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八年级上册英语动词的运用

八年级上册英语动词的运用
八年级上册英语动词的运用

初中英语语法动词的运用与几种基本句型

在英语考试中,同学们最容易出错的地方是在动词的运用上。如何解决这个问题,我认为首先要了解简单句的5种基本句型。其中3种句型与动词的运用有着密切关系。

第一种主语+谓语动词(S+V)

若用动词的适当形式填空,你需要考虑动词的时态和语态,牢记各种时态和语态

的构成是非常必要的。

例如:(1)They left(leave) for Beijing yesterday.

(2)———What are you doing now?

———I am reading(read).

第二种主语+谓语+宾语(S+V+O)

若谓语后面出现用动词作宾语的情况,请从三方面考虑。

一、只能用动词不定式(to do sth.)

谓语动词(expect,decide,plan,ask,offer,agree,want,pretend,refuse等)后面跟动词不

定式作宾语。

例如:I hope to see him tomorrow.

二、只能用动名词(V+ing)

谓语动词(enjoy,finish,consider,mind,can't,help等)后面跟动名词作宾语。

例如:Would you mind speaking more slowly?

三、既可以用动词不定式也可用动名词,但要注意他们之间的区别

谓语动词(like,hate,remember,forget,try等)后面两种形式都可以。

例如:I forget meeting him somewhere.(曾做过)

I forgot to post the etter.(未曾做过)第三种主语+谓语+宾语+宾补(S+V+O+OC)

动词不定式有to或动词不定式省略to或V.+ing这三种形式都可以作宾补。用哪一种形式由谓语动词决定。

(1)谓语动词(ask,tell,allow,advise,invite,want,like,expect,order,warn,encourage等)后面用动词不定式有to的形式作宾补。

例如:His mother allow sher to go out on Sunday.

(2)谓语动词keep后面用动词作宾补,只能用v.+ing形式。

例如:I'msorry.I keep you waiting for a longt ime.

(3)谓语动词(watch,see,hear,notice等)后面用动词不定式省略to的形式作宾补。

例如:I watched a man come out of the bank.(强调动作的整个过程时用省略to的动词不定式)

注意此类谓语动词后也可以用V.+ing形式作宾补。

例如:I heard someone knocking gently on the door.(强调动作正在进行时就用

V.+ing形式)

(4)谓语动词(let,make等)后面用动词不定式省略to的形式作宾补(而help后既可加to,也可省略to)。

例如:———Mr.Lee told us ani nteresting story yesterday.

———It made all of us______.

https://www.doczj.com/doc/1116629491.html,ugh

B.to laugh

https://www.doczj.com/doc/1116629491.html,ughed

https://www.doczj.com/doc/1116629491.html,ughing

通过对以上句型的分析,同学们一定会对动词的用法有更进一步的了解。

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draw drew drawn dream dreamt/ dreamed Dreamt / dreamed drink drank drunk drive drove driven eat ate eaten fall fell fallen feed fed fed feel felt felt fight fought fought find found found fly flew flown forget forgot forgotten get got got / gotten give gave given go went gone grow grew grown hang 悬挂hung hung have / has had had hear heard heard hide hid hidden hit hit hit

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large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest (3)以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)单词中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。 big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest (4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。 easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest (5)其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most。

beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily (6)有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。 good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least far →further/farther→furthest/farthest 2. 形容词和副词比较级的用法 (1)“甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。 Tom is taller than Kate. 汤姆比凯特高。

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