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初中英语学习材料madeofjingetiejisince 和for 的用法(用于现在完成时)表示过去已经开始持续到现在的动作或状态常用的时间状语有：for, since, how long, so far, these days等。
1. since :a).since +时间点①年代②时刻数③一段时间+agob).现在完成时：主句(主语+have/has +延续性动词的过去分词)+ since +从句一般过去时c) It’s +时间段+since +短暂性动词的过去式d).时间段+has passed +since +短暂性动词的过去式for +一段时间练习：用since和for填空1) ______ two years 2) _______ two years ago 3) _______ last month4) ______ 1999 5) _______ yesterday 6) _______ 4 o’clock7) ______ 4 hours 8) _______ an hour ago 9) _______ we were children10) _____ lunch time 11) ______ she left here12). He has lived in Nanjing ________ the year before last.13). I’ve known him __________ we were children.14). Our teacher has studied Japanese _________ three years.15). She has been away from the city ___________ about ten years.16). It’s about ten years __________ she left the city.2. for: for +一段时间= since +一段时间+ ago3. 与时间段连用时，短暂性动词应改为相应的延续性动词。
专项习题since与for,延续性动词Since, for, 短暂性动词用延续性动词替换1.用since 或for 填空1）We have learned five lessons ____ the beginning of this term.2）Mrs. Liao has been in hospital ____ last week.3）I have stayed at my aunt’s ____ two weeks.4）He has lived in NanJing ____ twenty years.5）I have known him ____ I was a child.6）Our teacher has studied Japanese ____ three years.7）She has been away from the city ____ about two years.8）It is about ten years ____ she left the city.2.适当形式填空1）They ____ already ____ (clean) the classroom.2）-Have they ____ (get) a bike?-Yes, they ____.3) - Have you ____ (write) a letter to T om?- No, I ____.4) She ____ (see) the film before.5) She ____ the coat just now. (wash)6）The man ____ in 1992,he ____ for more than 15 years. (die)3.同义句（延续性动词）1) She has left Shanghai. She started two weeks ago.She has ____ ____ from Shanghai for about two weeks.2) My father joined the Party in 1998.My father ____ ____ ____ ____ of the Party since 1998. 3）The train arrived 20 minutes ago.The train ____ ____ ____ since 20 minutes ____ .4) They borrowed this book three weeks ago.They ____ ____ this book for three weeks.5)The factory opened twenty years ago.The factory ____ ____ ____ for twenty years.6) The Green Family moved to France two years ago.____ two years ____ the Green family moved to France.7) The film began ten minutes ago.The film ____ ____ ____ for ten minutes.8) My father bought the car half a year ago.My father ____ ____ the car ____ ha lf a year.9）My father got there two days ago.My father ____ ____ ____ for two days.Two days has ____ ____ my father ____ there.It is two days ____ my father ____ there.10) A: Sorry, I am late.B:It doesn’t matter. The mee ting ____for just several minutes. A, has begun B. has started C. has been on D. had been on。
现在完成时中的since与forSince 用来说明动作起始时间，for用来说明动作延续时间长度。
I have lived here for more than twenty years.I have lived here since I was born..My aunt has worked in a clinic since 1949.Some new oilfields have been opened up since 1976.I have known Xiao Li since she was a little girl.My brother has been in the Youth League for two years.I have not heard from my uncle for a long time.注意：并非有for 作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时。
I worked here for more than twenty years.(我现在已不在这里工作。
)I have worked here for many years.(现在我仍在这里工作。
)小窍门：当现在完成时+一段时间，这一结构中，我们用下面的公式转化，很容易就能排除非延续动词在完成时中的误使。
1)(对) Tom has studied Russian for three years.= Tom began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now.2)(错) Harry has got married for six years.= Harry began to get married six years ago, and is still getting married now.显然，第二句不对，它应改为 Harry got married six years ago.或 Harry has been married for six years.。
现在完成时Since和for的用法Since 和for 的用法 表示过去已经开始持续到现在的动作或状态常用的时间状语有：for, since, how long, so far, these days等。
Since+过去点的时间，for+一段时间(数词+量词)，此划线部分用how long提问。
一、since短语或从句表示过去的动作延续至今，since之后的时间为一点。
如： Mr. Smith has worked here since 1984. 1984年以来，史密斯先生一直在这工作。
He’s learned about 5,000 English words since he went to college. 他上大学以来大约学了五千个英语单词。
二、for短语表示动作延续多长时间，for的宾语为时间段。
如： We have known each other for twenty years. 我们认识有二十年了。
I haven’t seen her for a long time. 我好久没有见到她了。
练习：用since和for填空 1) ______ two years 2) _______ two years ago 3) _______ last month 4) ______ 1999 5) _______ yesterday 6) _______ 4 o’clock 7) ______ 4 hours 8) _______ an hour ago 9) _______ we were children 10) _____ lunch time 11) ______ she left here 1. He has lived in Nanjing ________ the year before last. 2. I’ve known him __________ we were children. 3. Our teacher has studied Japanese _________ three years. 4. She has been away from the city ___________ about ten years. 5. It’s about ten years __________ she left the city. 2.短暂性转换延续性 ①arrive at/in sw. get to/reach sw. come/go/move to sw. →be in sw./at school/at home/on the farm/be here/be there 1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago. He ________ _________ _________ Beijing for _________ _________. 2) I moved to the USA last year. I ________ ________ __________ the USA since __________ __________. 3) I went home yesterday. I _______ ________ _________ home for _________ __________. 4) They came here last week. They _________ _________ here since _________ __________. ②come/go back, return →be back come/go out →be out 1) He came out two years ago. He _________ __________ _________ for __________ __________. 2) We return to Fuzhou yesterday. We ________ ________ _________ to Fuzhou since __________. ③become →be 1) I became a teacher in 2000. I ________ __________ a teacher for _________ _________. 2) The river became dirty last year. The river _________ _________ dirty for _________ __________. ④close →be closed open →be open 1) The shop closed two hours ago. The shop ________ _________ _________ for _________ _________. 2) The door opened at six in the morning. The door ________ ________ ________ for six hours. ⑤get up →be up die →be dead leave sw. →be away from sw. fall asleep/get tot sleep →be asleep finish/end →be over marry →be married 1) I got up two hours ago. I ________ ________ ________ since ________ ________. 2) He left Fuzhou just now. He _______ ________ ________ _________ Fuzhou for five minutes. 3) My grandpa died in 2002. My grandpa _______ _______ ________for _______ ________. 4) The meeting finished at six. The meeting ________ ______ ______ for six hours. 5) I got to sleep two hours ago. I ________ _________ _________ since _________ __________. 6) They married in 1990. They ________ _________ __________since _________. ⑥start/begin to do sth. →do sth. begin →be on 1) I began to teach at this school in 1995. I ____ ____ at this school since ____. 2) The film began two minutes ago. The film ____ ____ ____ for ____ ____. ⑦borrow →keep lose →not have buy →have put on →wear catch/get a cold →have a cold get to know →know 1) They borrowed it last week. They _________ _________ it since __________ __________. 2) I bought a pen two hours ago. I _________ _________ a pen for ________ __________. 3) I got to know him last year. I _________ __________ him since __________ __________. 4) I put on my glasses three years ago. I __________ __________ my glasses for _________ _________. ⑧have/has gone to →have been in 1) He has gone to Beijing. He ____ ____ _____ Beijing for two days. ⑨join the league/the Party/the army →be a league/a Party member/a soldier →be a member of the league/the Party →be in the league/the Party/the army 1) He joined the league in 2002. He ________ _________ a _________ _________ for two years. He ________ __________ a __________ ___________ the __________ for two years. He ____________ ___________ ___________ the league for two years. 2) My brother joined the army two years ago. My brother __________ __________ a ___________ for ___________ ___________. My brother ___________ ___________ in ____________ ___________ for two years. 3.汉译英 1)这本字典我已买了三年了。
“for”和“since”在现在完成时中的用法如下：
“for”用于表示一个时间段，即动作持续的时间长度。
它通常与表示时间的名词（如年、月、日、小时等）连用，表示某个动作或状态持续了多长时间。
例如：“I have lived here for five years.”（我已经在这里住了五年了。
）
“since”用于表示一个时间点，即动作开始的时间。
它通常与表示过去某个时间点的词语（如从句、过去分词等）连用，表示某个动作或状态从何时开始一直持续到现在。
例如：“I have not seen him since last year.”（自从去年以来我就没有见过他。
）
需要注意的是，“for”和“since”在现在完成时中的用法是有所区别的，需要根据具体语境进行区分。
同时，在使用现在完成时时，还需要注意动词的正确形式，以及与时间状语的搭配等问题。
练习一.用since和for填空1.______two years2.____two years ago3.___last month4.______ 19995._______yesterday6._______ 4 o’clock7 4 hours 8._____an hour ago9.___we were children 10._____ lunch time11.____ she left here12. He has lived in Nanjing ___ the year before last.13. I’ve known him ______ we were children.14. Our teacher has studied Japanese ______ three years.15. She has been away from the city ______ about ten years.16. It’s about ten y ears __________ she left the city.二.单项选择。
1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they ______what's happened to him .A. knewB. have knownC. must knowD.will know2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ?A. alreadyB.neverC.everD.still3、Have you met Mr Li ______？A. justB. agoC.beforeD. a moment ago4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year .A. is writingB.was writingC.wroteD.has written5、—Our country ______ a lot so far .—Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .A.has changed ; wellB.changed ; goodC.has changed ; betterD.changed ; better6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .A. was ; studyingB. will ; studyC. has ; studiedD. are ; studying7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .A. knowB. had knownC. have knownD. knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I______ it twice .A.will seeB.have seenC.sawD.see9、—These farmers have been to the United States .—Really ? When _____ there ?A. will they goB. did they goC. do they goD. have they gone10、—______ you ___ your homework yet ?—Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .A.Did ; do ; finishedB.Have ; done ; finishedC.Have ; done ; have finishedD.will ; do ; finish11、His father ______ the Party since 1978 .A. joinedB. has joinedC. was inD. has been in12、—Do you know him well ?— Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .A. wereB. have beenC. have becomeD. have made13、—How long have you ____ here ?—About two months .A. beenB. goneC. comeD. arrived14、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .A. has begunB. had begunC. has been onD. began15、It _____ ten years since he left the army .A. isB. hasC. willD. was16、Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library .A.has goneB. wentC.will goD. has been17、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years .A. have been inB. have been toC. have gone toD. have been18.The students have cleaned the classroom, ?A. so theyB. don’t theyC. have theyD. haven’t they19、has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China?A. How soon, comesB. How often, gotC. How long, cameD. How far, arrived20.When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus _____ for 20 minutes.A. has leftB. had leftC. has been awayD. had been away21.The factory ____ since the February of 1988.A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened22.Mary and Rose ____friends since they met in 2000.A. have madeB. have beenC. madeD. have become23.You mustn't_____ until he comes back.A. be awayB. leaveC. be left24.The meeting _____ for a week now.A. has finishedB. has endedC. has been over25.Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years.A. has been inB. has come toC. has taught26.Ben ______ a teacher for 4 years .A. has beenB. has becomeC. wasD. became27. I ______ home for a week.A. have returnedB. have been backC. returned三.用never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since填空1. I have _______ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack has _________ finished his homework.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ________ ten years.4. “Have you ________ seen the film?” “No, I have ________ seen it.”5. “Has the bus left _______?” “Yes, it has _________ left.”四.用适当的时态填空：1.She’s _____________ (live) here ever since she was ten.2.Both of them ________________ (be) in Hongkong for ten days.3.Both of them ____________ (come) to Hongkong ten days ago.4. Half an hour __________ (pass) since the train __________ (leave).5. Mary________(lose) her pen. ________ you _______(see) it here and there?6. _________ you _____ (find) your watch yet?7. ---Are you thirsty? ---No I _________just _________ (have) some orange.8. We already _________ (return) the book.9. ________ they _______ (build) a new school in the village?10. I _____________(not finish) my homework . Can you help me?11. My father _____ (read) the novel twice.12. I _________ (buy) a book just now.13. I _________ (lost ) my watch yesterday.14. My father ___________ (read) this book since yesterday.五、划线提问1) I have been there for two days.__________ _________ __________ you __________ __________ ?2) My father has lived here since 2000._________ _________ __________ your father _________ __________?3) He left here yesterday._________ ________ he _________ __________?4) They bought a book two hours ago.__________ ___________ they __________ a book六.翻译下列句子：1.你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗？2. 我刚刚丢了我的化学书。
含有for, since的现在完成时前测练习一、根据句意，用for或since填空，完成句子1. The boys have played football in the playground __________ two hours.2. May and Jill have been good friends ___________ they were little girls.3. My brother has worked in the factory __________ he finished school. He has worked there_________ eleven years.4. You are late. The film has been on ________ twenty minutes.5. Tom has been away from his hometown _________ Last year.6. Nobody has come to see us ___________ we moved into this small house.7. He hasn’t eaten anything __________ twenty-four hours.8. It has been very foggy _________ early morning.9. I’ve known her __________ years.10. I haven’t talked to her ________ my birthday.二、用现在完成时改写句子1. He came here three years ago.He _________________________________________________ here for three years.2. School finished a month ago.School _______________________________________________ for a month.3. He borrowed this book a week ago.He _________________________________________________ for a week.4. The factory opened ten years ago.The factory ___________________________________________ for ten years.5. The man joined the club two years ago.The man ______________________________________________ for ten years.6. He arrived in Beijing last year.He _______________________________________________ Beijing since a year ago7. She got up an hour ago.She _____________________________________________ for an hour.8. He bought this book three weeks ago.He _______________________________________ this book for half an hour.9. My parents got married sixteen years ago.My parents _________________________________________ for sixteen years.10. My little dog died five months ago.My little dog _______________________________________ for five months.Keys:一、1. for 2. since 3. since; for 4. for 5. for 6. since 7. for 8. since9. for 10. since二、has been; has been over; has kept; has been open; has been in the club; has been in;has been up; has had; have been married; has been dead含有for, since的现在完成时当堂反馈练习一、单项选择（）1. The students have cleaned the classroom, _____________?A. so theyB. don’t theyC. have theyD. haven’t they（）2. We came to Nanjing three years ago, so we ____________ here for three years.A. have been toB. have been inC. have beenD. have gone（）3. --- How long _________ you __________ your dictionary?--- About two months.A. did; buyB. have; getC. have; hadD. have; bought（）4. He tells me he ___________ China for over five years.A. has beenB. has been inC. has been toD. have gone to（）5. __________ has Mr White been a member of Greener China?A. How soonB. How oftenC. How longD. How far（）6. His uncle ________ for more than 9 years.A. has come hereB. has started to workC. has lived thereD. has left the university （）7. --- How long _______ you ________ the bicycle?--- About two weeks.A. have; hadB. have; boughtC. did; buyD. have; get（）8. ---I’m sorry to have kept you waiting so long.--- Never mind. I ___________ here for only a few minutes.A. have beenB. have comeC. have arrivedD. waited二、翻译下列句子1.（2013，淮安）妈妈已经离开家快一个月了，我盼望看到她。
现在完成时二用法：过去完成时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态一直持续到现在（包括现在在内），常与for和since引导的时间状语连用，动词需要用延续性动词。
如：Mr.Green has been in China for 10 years .(格林先生来中国10年了)The film has been on for 20 minutes.(电影开始已经20分钟了)Since 与for的区别：for后面跟一段时间如：for three days for 2 years 等+ 过去的时间点：since 2004Since+ 一段时间ago ：since two minutes ago+ 过去时的句子：since I came to this school用since 和for 填空：1.I have kept the book _______ a week , I must return it on time .2.We have learned English _______ 5 years ago, so we have learned it ______ 5 years.3.Miss Li has taught maths ________ she came to this school ..4.I have had a cold _______ yesterday.5.The workers have worked _______ 10 hours . They are very tired.6.Great changes have taken place in China ______ it was founded.7.Our teacher has studied Japanese ______ three years.8. She has been away from the city ______ about ten years.9.. It’s about ten years __________ she left the city.短暂性动词的完成时态不能和表示一段的时间状语连用，当它需要与表示一段时间的时间状语连用时，通常需进行转化，见书119页。
现在完成时since for练习一。
用since和for填空1.for2.since3.for4.since5.since6.since7.for8.since9.since10.since11.since12.since13.since14.for15.for16.since1.We have been waiting for two years.2.It has been two years since he left.3.I have been working here for last month.4.He has been living in this city since 1999.5.She has been absent from work since ___.6.It has been since 4 o'clock.7.He has been studying for 4 hours.8.He left an hour ago.9.We have known each other since we were children.10.It is lunch time now.11.It has been since she left here.12.He has lived in Nanjing since the year before last.13.I have known him since we were children.14.___.15.She has been away from the city for about ten years.16.It has been about ten years since she left the city.二。
单项选择1.C2.B3.D4.D5.has achieved。
better1.Both his parents seem to know what has happened to him and they look sad.2.Has he ever been to Shanghai?3.Did you meet Mr。
for +一段时间表示时间的持续强调一段时间have / has been + doing sth + since +过去的时间点表示“自从过去某一时间点以来”强调动作或状态一直延续到现在since + 从句(一般过去时)表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，并有可能持续下去．与过去时的比较：1.I watched TV for three hours.我看了三小时的电视．（我现在没有看电视了）2.I have been watching TV for three hours.我看了三小时的电视．（我现在仍然在看电视）一．用for或者since填空。
1.They have been learning Chinese since they came to China.2. I haven’t seen her ___for__ a long time.3. He has been living here _since____ 2001.4. She has been doing her homework __for__two hours.5. It’s 5 years __since___ we left school.6. – How long has Mary been a teacher?–__since___ two years ago.7.I have been practicing the piano _since___ 10:30.8.Maricia has been running __for__ 15 minutes.9.Sarah has been sleeping ___since__ 9:00.10.Dale has been talking on the phone __for___5 minutes.11.Louie has been studying Chinese __since__he was 6 years old..12.I have been watching you __for__10 minutes.二．单项选择题。
现在完成时练习题(共10篇)现在完成时练习题（一）: 现在完成时since和for的练习题（50道以上）现在完成时练习题一、翻译下列句子：1. 你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗2. 我刚刚丢了我的化学书.3. 我以前从来没去过那个农场.4. 他已经吃过午饭了.5. 你已经看过这部电影了吗6. 我哥哥还没回来.7. 我上星期看过这部电影.8. 在1992年他住在这里.9.这本字典我已买了三年了.10.他离开中国三年了.11.我认识他们五年了.12.他们已去了美国五年了.13.自从他搬到福州,他就住这儿了.14.他们已经结婚10年.15.我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年.16.这会已开了多长时间了17.这门已经关了两天了.18.我入团2年了.I __________ ___________ ___________ two years ago.I __________ ___________ a ___________ ___________ for two years.I _________ _________ a ___________ of __________ _________ for twoyears.I __________ ___________ ____________ the __________ for two years.19.自从1999年以来他们就认识.20.我来到农场已5年了.二、用过去时或现在完成时填空：1. “_________ you __________ (have) lunch ” “Yes.”“When ________ you __________ (have) it”“I ____________ (have)it at 12:00.”2. “_________ you __________ (write) a letter to your aunt yet” “Yes, I ___________. I ________________ (write) one last week.”3. “_________ he ___________ (finish) his homework” “Not yet.”4. “_________ they ever __________ (be) abroad” “Yes, just once.”5. Your father _________ just ___________ (finish) his work.6. Your father _________ (finish) his work just now.7. Last term I __________ (learn) many English words.8. They ____________ (not read) the interesting books yet.9. He _____________ never ____________ (go) to the science museum.10. ____________ you ever ____________ (drink) coke11. “____________ you _____________ (buy) a dictionary “ “Yes, I __________ .”“Where __________ you _____________ (buy) it” “ I ___________ (buy) it in a bookstore.”“When ___________ you _____________ (buy) it” “ Yesterday.”三、用since和for填空1. ______ two years2._______ two years ago3. _______ last month4.______ 19995._______ yesterday6. _______ 4 o’clock7. ______ 4 hours8._______ an hour ago9. _______ we were children10. _____ lunch time11.______ she left here12. He has lived in Nanjing ________ the year before last.13. I’ve known him __________ we were children.14. Our teacher has studied Japanese _________ three years.15. She has been away from the city ___________ about ten years.16. It’s about ten years __________ she left the city.四、短暂性动词转换为延续性动词①arrive at/in sw. get to/reach sw. come/go/move to sw.→ be in sw./at school/at home/on the farm/be here/be there1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago.He ________ _________ _________ Beijing for _________ _________.2) I moved to the USA last year.I ________ ________ __________ the USA since __________ __________.3) I went home yesterday.I _______ ________ _________ home for _________ __________.4) They came here last week.They _________ _________ here since _________ __________.②come/go back, return → be back come/go out → be out1) He came out two years ago.He _________ __________ _________ for __________ __________.2) We return to Fuzhou yesterday.We ________ ________ _________ to Fuzhou since __________.③become → be1) I became a teacher in 2023.I ________ __________ a teacher for _________ _________.2) The river became dirty last year.The river _________ _________ dirty for _________ __________.④close → be closed open → be open1) The shop closed two hours ago.The shop ________ _________ _________ for _________ _________.2) The door opened at six in the morning.The door ________ ________ ________ for six hours.⑤get up → be up；die → be dead；leave sw. → be away from sw. fall asleep/get tot sleep → be asleep；finish/end → be over；marry → be married；1) I got up two hours ago.I ________ ________ ________ since ________ ________.2) He left Fuzhou just now.He _______ ________ ________ _________ Fuzhou for five minutes.3) My grandpa died in 2023.My grandpa _______ _______ ________for _______ ________.4) The meeting finished at six.The meeting ________ ______ ______ for six hours.5) I got to sleep two hours ago.I ________ _________ _________ since _________ _________.6) They married in 1990.They ________ _________ __________since _________.⑥start/begin to do sth. → do sth. ；begin → be on1) I began to teach at this school in 1995.I ____ ____ at this school since ____.2) The film began two minutes ago.The film ____ ____ ____ for ____ ____.⑦borrow → keep；lose → not have ；buy → have ；put on → wear catch/get a cold → have a cold；get to know → know1) They borrowed it last week.They _________ _________ it since __________ __________.2) I bought a pen two hours ago.I _________ _________ a pen for ________ __________.3) I got to know him last year.I _______ _______ him since__________ __________.4) I put on my glasses three years ago.I __________ __________ my glasses for _________ _________.⑧have/has gone to → have been inHe has gone to Beijing.He ____ ____ _____ Beijing for two days.⑨join the league/the Party/the army→ be a league/a Party member/a soldier→ be a member of the league/the Party→ be in the league/the Party/the army1) He joined the league in 2023.He ________ _________ a _________ _________ for two years.He _______ _________ a __________ ___________ the __________ for two years.He ____________ ___________ ___________ the league for two years.2) My brother joined the army two years ago.My brother ________ __________ a ___________ for ______________________.My brother __________ ___________ in ____________ ___________ for two years.五、划线提问1) I have been there for two days.__________ _________ __________ you __________ __________2) My father has lived here since 2023._________ _________ __________ your father _________ __________ 3) He left here yesterday._________ ________ he _________ __________4) They bought a book two hours ago.__________ ___________ they __________ a book六、用have(has) been 或have(has) gone 填空.A: Where ____________ Li Fei ___________B: He ____________ to Hainan Island.A: How long ___________ he ___________ thereB: He _____________ there for three days.A: When will he come back , do you knowB: I’m afraid he won’t come back recently.A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan IslandB: Sorry, I _________ never ___________ there.A: How many times ___________ Li Fei __________ to that place B: He _____________ there only once.七、用have/has been to/in, have gone to及go的各种形式填空.1) Where is Jack He __________ his country.2) David ________ the park just now.3) John _______ England since he came back.4) How long _____ have _____ this village5) The Smiths ______ Beijing for years.6) _____ you ever ____ America -- Yes, I _____ there many times.7) I _____ this school since three years ago.8) Where is Jim He _____ the farm.9) When_____ he _____ He _______ an hour ago.10) Would you like to _____ the zoo with me ---Yes, but I _____ there before.11) Where _____ you _____ now --- I ____ the zoo.12) He often _____ swimming.13) _____ you ______ there last year14) _____ they often ______ skating in winter八、综合练习:I. 用never, ever, already, yet, for, since填空1. I have _______ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack has _________ finished his homework ________ an hour ago.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ________ ten years.4. “Have you ________ seen the film” “No, I have ________ seen it.”5. “Has the bus left _______” “Yes, it has _________ left.”II. 翻译下列句子：1. 他们已经打扫了教室吗2. 我们已经认识有二十年了.3. 打那以后,她一直住在这.4. “你曾经到过那里吗” “不,我从来没到过那里.”III. 用适当的时态填空：1.She’s _____________ (live) here ever since she was ten.2.Both of them ________________ (be) in Hongkong for ten days.3.Both of them ________________ (come) to Hongkong ten days ago.4. Half an hour __________ (pass) since the train __________(leave).5. Mary________(lose) her pen. ________ you ______________ (see) it here and there6. _____________ you ____________ (find) your watch yet7. ---Are you thirsty ---No I _________ just _____________ (have) some orange.8. We _____________already ______________ (return) the book.9. ___________ they ____________ (build) a new school in thevillage10. I ________________(not finish) my homework . Can you help me11. My father _____ (read) the novel twice.12. I _________ (buy) a book just now.13. I _________ (lost ) my watch yesterday.14. My father ___________ (read) this book since yesterday.III．句型转换：1. He has already gone home.He _________ __________ home ____________. (否定句)____________ he __________ home ___________ (疑问句)2. He has lunch at home.He __________ _____________ lunch at home. (否定句)____________ he __________ lunch at home (疑问句)3. He has been there twice.__________ __________ ________ __________ he been there (划线提问) 4. I have had lunch at school.__________ __________ you ____________ lunch. (划线提问)现在完成时练习题（二）: 求初二英语语法现在完成时练习题50个左右现在完成时专项练习一、单项选择.1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they ______what"s happened to him .A. knewB. have knownC. must knowD.will know2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he A. already B.neverC.everD.still3、Have you met Mr Li ______ A. just B. ago C.before D. a moment ago4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year .A. is writingB.was writingC.wroteD.has written5、—Our country ______ a lot so far .—Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .A.has changed ; wellB.changed ; goodC.has changed ; betterD.changed ; better6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .A. was ; studyingB. will ; studyC. has ; studiedD. are ; studying7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .A. knowB. had knownC. have knownD. knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I______ it twice .A.will seeB.have seenC.sawD.see9、—These farmers have been to the United States .—Really When _____ thereA. will they goB. did they goC. do they goD. have they gone10、—______ you ___ your homework yet—Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .A.Did ; do ; finishedB.Have ; done ; finishedC.Have ; done ; have finishedD.will ; do ; finish11、 His father ______ the Party since 1978 .A. joinedB. has joinedC. was inD. has been in12、—Do you know him well— Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .A. wereB. have beenC. have becomeD. have made13、—How long have you ____ here—About two months . A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived14、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .A. has begunB. had begunC. has been onD. began15、 It _____ ten years since he left the army .A. isB. hasC. willD. was16、 Miss Green isn"t in the office . she_______ to the library .A.has goneB. wentC.will goD. has been17、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years .A. have been inB. have been toC. have gone toD. have been18、The students have cleaned the classroom,A. so th eyB. don’t theyC. have theyD. haven’t they19、 has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to ChinaA. How soon, comesB. How often, gotC. How long, cameD. How far, arrived20、 His uncle for more than 9 years.A. has come hereB. has started to workC. has lived thereD. has left the university21.When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus _____ for 20 minutes.A. has leftB. had leftC. has been awayD. had been away22. I ______ the League for 5 years so far. A. joined B. havejoined C. have been in23.The factory ____ since the February of 1988. A . has been openB. has openedC. was openD. opened24.Mary and Rose ____friends since they met in 2023. A. have madeB. have beenC. madeD. have become25.You mustn"t_____ until he comes back. A. be away B. leave C. be left26.The meeting _____ for a week now. A. has finished B. has endedC. has been over27.Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years. A. has been inB. has come toC. has taught28.Ben ______ a teacher for 4 years . A. has been B. has become C. was D. became29. I ______ home for a week. A. have returned B. have been back C. returned30. How long _______ he ________ A. died B. has, died C. has, been dead31. He ______ at eight yesterday afternoon. A. slept B. was sleeping C. has sleep D. had slept32.He ________ the car for a week. A. bought B. has bought C. has had33.-----How long _____ you _____ ill -----Two weeks. A. did fallB. have, fellC. have, been34.Since 2023, he _____ his hometown. A. has left B. has moved awayC. has been away from35.I"ll lend you the book , but you can only _____ it for 2 days.A. borrowB. keepC. take36.The bus ______ on the road for 2 hours so far. A. has stopped B.stopped C. has been37.Are you _____ the jacket these days A. wearing B. putting on C. dressing D. on38.He ________ for 2 hours. A. got up B. has got up C. has been up39. Tom is ill in hospital. He ______ a cold for several days. A.is B. catches C. has caught D. has had40.----- How long can I ______ the book------ Two weeks. A. borrow B. lend C. get D. keep二、句型转换.1、He has never surfed, （改成反意疑问句）2、They have been here since 2023. (对划线部分提问) have they been here3、The old man _______ last year. He for a year. (die) （动词填空）4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换)This factory ________ for twenty years.5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换) Miss Gao _____ _________ _____ an hour ago.6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句）Her mother _______ the Party three years ________ .7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换)_______ two years ________ the Green family moved to France.8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把两个句子合并成一个句子)___________________________________________三、汉译英.1、吉姆已做完作业,他现在有空了.2、他昨天收到一封信.3、我父亲以前到过长城.4、她还没有看过那部新电影.5、她去过上海.6、他这些天上哪儿去了参考答案：一、单项选择.1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,或过去发生的动作还未结束,一直持续到现在或将来,重点在于对现在的影响.这种考查难度较大,往往无时间状语,需要从上下文分析、推理才行.故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理,正确答案是B.2、现在完成时常与already（已经）,just（刚刚,正好）,ever（曾经）,never（从来,也不；从不）,before（以前）,yet（仍然）等连用.故2应选B.3、C4、现在完成时常与recently（近来）,so far（到目前为止）,in thepast/“last + 一段时间”等时间状语连用.因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间,句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的.故4应选D.5、C6、现在完成时时常与“for +时间段或since +过去时间点”连用（含从句,从句过去时）.故6应选C.7、C8、现在完成时还与once（一次）,twice（两次）,three times（三次）,several times（几次）等表示重复次数的词语连用.故8应选B.9、现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆,就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去,但二者又有区别：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作,说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情,与现在没有关系；现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作,它不与表示过去的时间状语（如yesterday , last week , a moment ago等）连用.故9的正确答案为B.10、B11、现在完成时中,非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用,通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替.故11的正确答案依次为：D.12、B 13、A 14、C 15、A.16、“have/ha s gone to + 地点”表示“某人去了某地（还未回来）”,指主语所指的人不在这儿.“have/has been in + 地点”表示“在某地呆了多长时间”,常与表示时间的状语连用.“have/has been to +地点”表示“曾经去过某地（但现在已不在那儿）.”故16的正确答案为A.17、A 18、D 19、C 20、C二、句型转换.1、has he2、How long3、died, has been dead4、has been open5、has been away6、joined；ago7、It is, since 8、The bus has been here for ten minutes.三、汉译英.1、Jim has finished doing his homework already. He is free now.2、He received a letter yesterday.3、My father has been to the Great Wall before.4、She hasn"t seen the new film yet.5、She has been to Shanghai.6、Where has he been these days现在完成时练习题（七）: 现在完成时练习题1.用have（has）been或 gone填空.A：Where _____Li Fei______B:He_______to Hainan Island.A:How long ______he ______thereB:He ______there for three daysA:When will he come back,do you knowB:I"m afraid he won"t come back recently.A:Could you tell me the way to Hainan IslandB:Sorry ,I _____never ________ there.A:How many times _____ Li Fei________to that placeB:He _________there only once.2.用have／has been to／in,have gone to 及go的各种形式填空.Where is JackHe_____his country.David _________the park just now.John______England since he came back.How long have ____this villageThe Smiths ____ Beijing for years.____you ever ___America--Yes,I____there many times.I _____this school since three years ago.Where is JimHe _____the farm.When ____he ____He _____an hour ago.Would you like to ____the zoo with me --Yes,but I_____there before. Where_____you______nowHe often ___ swiming.____you _____there last year_____they often______skating in winter1.用have（has）been或 gone填空.A：Where there many times.I there before.Where【will】you【go】nowHe often【goes】swiming.【Did】you 【go】there last year【Do】they often【go】skating in winter现在完成时练习题（八）: 谁有英语现在完成时的练习现在完成时专项训练一、单项选择1. Li Hong has ________ the army for 2 years.A. joinedB. joined toC. been inD. joined in2. We have been friends since ______.A. childrenB. five yearsC. five years agoD. five years before3. Mike ___________ the story for a month.A. Has boughtB. Has hadC. had hadD. has borrowed4. You ______ that question three times.A. already askedB. have already askedC. already have askedD. asked already5. Those foreign friends left Guangzhou __________.A. since last weekB. a week agoC. for a weekD. since a week ago6. I _____ at this school for two years already.A. am studyingB. studyC. studiedD. have studied7. They _________ in the city since last summer.A. liveB. didn’t liveC. have livedD. live8. Mrs. Wang has lived in Haikou _________ 1992.A. sinceB. fromC. afterD. in9. Mr. Black _________ China since the summer of 1998.A. has been toB. has been inC. has come toD. came to10. You’d better go on ________ English.A. studyB. studiedC. studyingD. to study11. You have never been to the Great Wall, ________ youA. doB. don’tC. haveD. haven’t12. His father _______ for years.A. has diedB. has been deadC. diedD. dies13. Mary ________ to see the films because she __________ it twice.A. won’t go, sawB. won’t go, will seeC. won’t go, has seenD. didn’t go, se es14. ________ you ________ some more food Thank you. I _______ enough.A. will haveB. have hadC. Do, have , haveD. Do, have, had15. ______ you ______ England Yes, it _____ a beautiful country.A. Will , gone to, wasB.Have , been to, isC. had ,been to, isD. Have ,gone to, is16. ----_______ you _______ to the capital---No, I ______.I ______ there early next month.A. Have,been, haven’t, am goingB. Had, been, hadn’t, am goingC. Have, gone, haven’t, was goingD. Did,go,didn’t, was going17. ---You sister ______ to London to study English. Is that true ---Yes , she ___ there for two months.A. has been, has beenB. will go, has goneC. gone, will beD. has gone, has been18. Bruce ____ how to use a computer. He____a computer of his own. He ____ it two days agoA. learns, will get, boughtB. is learning, has got, boughtC. learned, has got, boughtD. is learning, got, has bought19. --You haven’t read the book before, have you--_______.A. Yes , I haven’t.B. No, I have.C. Yes, I do.D. No, I haven’t.20. —Where is Li Lei—He ___ Shanghai.A. has gone toB. has been toC. went toD. goes to21.John will write to us as soon as he _______ there.A.. getsB. will getC. got22.Look, the boy _______ !A.. smileB. smiledC. is smiling23.Jane is busy now. She _______ pictures.A.. drawsB. drewC. is drawing24.He _______ his homework and is now listening to music.A.. finishesB. has finishedC. finish25.We are going to take some pictures if _______ tomorrow.A.. it will rainB. it rainsC. it doesn"t rain26.This kind of bike _______ in China. (98广东）A.. makesB. madeC. is made26.English _______in many countries. （96广东）A.. is speakingB. is spokenC. has spoken27.The TV set _______ in Japan. （98广东）A.. madeB. makesC. is made28.The floor of our classroom _______ every day. （2023广东）A.. is cleanedB. cleanedC. has cleaned29.The story_______ down and became world famous. （2023茂名）A.. was writtenB. has writtenC. wrote30._______ I get up at six tomorrow No, you needn’t. （97广东）A.. MayB. CanC. Must31.You _____return the book now. You can keep it until next week.（94广东）A.. can"tB. mustn"tC. needn"t32.You are very ill, so you _______ stay in bed for a week. （98广东）A. CanB. needC. must33.I"ll give the letter to her _______ she comes back. （2023茂名）A.. as soon asB. beforeC. sinceTom was born ______ May 3rd, 1985.（2023广东） A.. in B. at C. on34.Can you let me ________home a little earlier (97广东)A.. goB. goingC. to go35.The teacher told us _________ in the street. （96广东）A.. not to playB. not playC. don"t play二、翻译下面句子.1．我从来没有听到过他.2．你到哪儿去了（已经回来）3．你父亲买了新手表给你.是吗4．我已经对英语感兴趣了.5．他的话便我改变了主意.6．刘先生的汽车坏了,他不得不骑自行车去上班7．那位老太太已经死了两年了.8．他们听见这个小女孩在隔壁房间哭叫.9．学校图书馆有各种各样的书籍.10.爱护环境是我们每一个人的职责.现在完成时练习题（九）: 现在完成时的同义句练习题现在完成时专项训练一、单项选择1. Li Hong has ________ the army for 2 years.A. joinedB. joined toC. been inD. joined in2. We have been friends since ______.A. childrenB. five yearsC. five years agoD. five years before3. Mike ___________ the story for a month.A. Has boughtB. Has hadC. had hadD. has borrowed4. You ______ that question three times.A. already askedB. have already askedC. already have askedD. asked already5. Those foreign friends left Guangzhou __________.A. since last weekB. a week agoC. for a weekD. since a week ago6. I _____ at this school for two years already.A. am studyingB. studyC. studiedD. have studied7. They _________ in the city since last summer.A. liveB. didn’t liveC. have livedD. live8. Mrs. Wang has lived in Haikou _________ 1992.A. sinceB. fromC. afterD. in9. Mr. Black _________ China since the summer of 1998.A. has been toB. has been inC. has come toD. came to10. You’d better go on ________ English.A. studyB. studiedC. studyingD. to study11. You have never been to the Great Wall, ________ youA. doB. don’tC. haveD. haven’t12. His father _______ for years.A. has diedB. has been deadC. diedD. dies13. Mary ________ to see the films because she __________ it twice.A. won’t go, sawB. won’t go, will seeC. won’t go, has seenD. didn’t go, sees14. ________ you ________ some more food Thank you. I _______ enough.A. will haveB. have hadC. Do, have , haveD. Do, have, had15. ______ you ______ England Yes, it _____ a beautiful country.A. Will , gone to, wasB.Have , been to, isC. had ,been to, isD. Have ,gone to, is16. ----_______ you _______ to the capital---No, I ______.I ______ there early next month.A. Have,been, haven’t, am goingB. Had, been, hadn’t, am goingC. Have, gone, haven’t, was goingD. Did,go, didn’t, was going17. ---You sister ______ to London to study English. Is that true ---Yes , she ___ there for two months.A. has been, has beenB. will go, has goneC. gone, will beD. has gone, has been18. Bruce ____ how to use a computer. He____a computer of his own. He ____ it two days agoA. learns, will get, boughtB. is learning, has got, boughtC. learned, has got, boughtD. is learning, got, has bought19. --You haven’t read the book before, have you--_______.A. Yes , I haven’t.B. No, I have.C. Yes, I do.D. No, Ihaven’t.20. —Where is Li Lei—He ___ Shanghai.A. has gone toB. has been toC. went toD. goes to21.John will write to us as soon as he _______ there.A.. getsB. will getC. got22.Look, the boy _______ !A.. smileB. smiledC. is smiling23.Jane is busy now. She _______ pictures.A.. drawsB. drewC. is drawing24.He _______ his homework and is now listening to music.A.. finishesB. has finishedC. finish25.We are going to take some pictures if _______ tomorrow.A.. it will rainB. it rainsC. it doesn"t rain26.This kind of bike _______ in China. (98广东）A.. makesB. madeC. is made26.English _______in many countries. （96广东）A.. is speakingB. is spokenC. has spoken27.The TV set _______ in Japan. （98广东）A.. madeB. makesC. is made28.The floor of our classroom _______ every day. （2023广东）A.. is cleanedB. cleanedC. has cleaned29.The story_______ down and became world famous. （2023茂名）A.. was writtenB. has writtenC. wrote30._______ I get up at six tomorrow No, you ne edn’t. （97广东）A.. MayB. CanC. Must31.You _____return the book now. You can keep it until next week. （94广东）A.. can"tB. mustn"tC. needn"t32.You are very ill, so you _______ stay in bed for a week. （98广东）A. CanB. needC. must33.I"ll give the letter to her _______ she comes back. （2023茂名）A.. as soon asB. beforeC. sinceTom was born ______ May 3rd, 1985.（2023广东） A.. in B. at C. on34.Can you let me ________home a little earlier (97广东)A.. goB. goingC. to go35.The teacher told us _________ in the street. （96广东）A.. not to playB. not playC. don"t play二、翻译下面句子.1．我从来没有听到过他.2．你到哪儿去了（已经回来）3．你父亲买了新手表给你.是吗4．我已经对英语感兴趣了.5．他的话便我改变了主意.6．刘先生的汽车坏了,他不得不骑自行车去上班7．那位老太太已经死了两年了.8．他们听见这个小女孩在隔壁房间哭叫.9．学校图书馆有各种各样的书籍.10.爱护环境是我们每一个人的职责.慢慢写现在完成时练习题（十）: 现在完成时态练习题——（）my dictionary____Yes ,I saw it on your desk a minute ago.A.Did you seeB.Had you seenC.Have you seen这个应该选哪个C.Have you seen——你看以我的词典了吗（要用完成时,因为这表示了“结果,影响”）——是的,一分钟前,我看到它在你桌上.（显然回答应该用过去式.）。
现在完成时I. 现在完成时for / since的使用(1) since +________________（如具体的年、月、日期、钟点，last month等）Eg.____________________________________________________.自从2000年我就在上海了。
(2) since +_______________+ agoEg. ____________________________________________________.我来上海已经有十六年了(3) since +______________Eg. ____________________________________________________.自从你离开，这儿发生了巨大的变化。
(4) It is +_____________+ since 从句Eg. ____________________________________________________.自我成为一名中学生已经有两年的时间了。
for用作介词, 后接______________，如 a year，three days等Eg. ____________________________________________________.我已经在上海待了好多年了。
Practice: 用for和since填空1.______ two years2._______ two years ago3._______ last month4.______ 19995._______ yesterday6.______ she left here7.He has lived in Nanjing ________ the year before last.8.I've known him __________ we were children.9.Our teacher has studied Japanese _________ three years.10.She has been away from the city ___________ about ten years.11.It's about ten years __________ she left the city.句型转换1.I became a teacher in 2000.I ________ __________ a teacher for _________ _________.2.The shop closed two hours ago.The shop ________ _________ _________ for _________ _________.3.He left Fuzhou just now.He _______ ________ ________ _________ Fuzhou for five minutes.4.They joined the Party in 1990.They ________ _________ __________ the Party since _________. 5.The film began two minutes ago.The film ____ ____ ____ for ____ ____.6.I put on my glasses three years ago.I __________ __________ my glasses for _________ _________.扩展：在since和for的句子中，动词必须使用____________.eg. He joined the army two years ago.(同义句转换)= _____________________________________________________.= _____________________________________________________.Practice:I. Multiple choices. Choose the best answer to the following questions.1. ---Something must be done to stop the farmers cutting down the forests.---I agree with you. If we , a lot more good land will be gone with them.A. won’tB. aren’tC. don’tD. mustn’t2. ----_______ you _______ to the capital?---No, I.I there early next month.A. Have, been, haven’t, am goingB. Had, been, hadn’t, am goingC. Have, gone, haven’t, was goingD. Did, go, didn’t, was going3. I won’t return the book to the library because I reading it.A. wasn’t finishB. don’t finishC. won’t finishD. haven’t finished4. ---you the magazine from the school library yet?---Yes, I it for two weeks.A. Have; borrowed; have keptB. Have; borrowed; have borrowedC. Did; borrow; borrowedD. Did; borrow; have kept5. It was the third time that she the History Museum.A. had visitedB. has visitedC. will visitD. visited6. ---Where were you in July last year?---This time last year my family and I Beijing.A. was visitingB. visitedC. had visitedD. were visiting7. ---Don’t forget to ask him to write to me.---I won’t. As soon as he , I’ll ask him to write to you.A.will comeB. comeC. comesD. is coming8.A new school library_________ if its design is passed at the meeting.A)will built B)build C)is built D)will be built9.---Hi, Jim! Nice to see you!---Hi, it has been one year since I last ____you.A. sawB. seeC. seeingD. have seen10. Never trouble me while I ____in my room.A. will sleepB. sleepC. am sleepingD. slept11. ---What does Linda often do in the evening?---She often ____her homework, but on the evening of April 12 she ____TV.A. does; watchesB. is doing; watchesC. does; watchedD. is doing; was watching12. He ____this dictionary for 5 years. He ____it in 1997.A. has bought; boughtB. bought; boughtC. has kept; has boughtD. has had; bought13. Mr. Smith ____ dinner when I rang him.A. are havingB. hadC. was havingD. were having14. My sister ____a doctor since 2003.A. wasB. has beenC. had beenD. will be15. By the end of last term, we ____about twenty English songs.A. had learnedB. would learnC. have learnedD. learned16. Would you turn down the radio a bit? We ____a plan for the coming term.A. have madeB. madeC. makeD. are making17. Nobody knew whether he ____play tennis with me.A. wouldB. is going toC. willD. can18. —I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.—Oh. I am sorry. I ____dinner at my friend’s home.A. haveB. hadC. was havingD. have had19. He asked me what I ____during the winter holidays.A. had doneB. will doC. didD. have done20. Cheer up! With the help of your classmates, you ____with them soon.A. would catch withB. caught up withC. catch up withD. will catch up withKeys:BADAA ACDAC CDCBA DACAD答案I. 现在完成时for / since的使用(1) since +过去一个时间点（如具体的年、月、日期、钟点，last month等）Eg. I have been in Shanghai since 2000.自从2000年我就在上海了。
初二现在完成时练习题及答案一、翻译下列句子：你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗？ .他离开中国三年了。
2. 我刚刚丢了我的化学书。
.我认识他们五年了。
3. 我以前从来没去过那个农场。
10.他们已去了美国五年了。
4. 他已经吃过午饭 11.自从他搬到济宁，他就住这儿了。
5. 你已经看过这部电影了吗？12.我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年。
6. 我哥哥还没回来。
13.自从1999年以来他们就认识。
7.这本字典我已买了三年了。
14.我来到这个学校已3年多了。
二、用since和for填空1.______two years._______ o’clock10._____ lunch time2.____two years ago hours 11.____ she left here3.___last month._____an hour ago4.______ 1999. ___we were5._______yesterdaychildren12. He has lived in Nanjing ___ the year beforelast.13. I’ve known him ______ we were children.14. Our teacher has studied Japanese ______ three years.15. She has been away from the city ______ about ten years.16. It’s about ten years __________ she left the city.三、结束性动词转换为以下延续性动词或者表示可以延续的状态的短语。
① arrive at / in sp / get to / reach sp / come / go / move to sp→ be in sp / at school / at home / on the farm / be here / be there1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago.He Beijing for .2) I moved to the USA in008.I .3) I went home yesterday. I.4) They came here last week. They ___________ here since _____________.② come to / go back to / return to→ be back togo out → b e out1) He came out two years ago.He ______________ for ____________.2) We return to Beijing yesterday.We ___ ____________ to Beijing since __________.③ become → be1) I became a teacher in000. I ________________a teacher for _________________.2) The river became dirty last year. The river _______ _______ dirty for _______ ________.④ close → be closed open → be open1) The shop closed two hours ago. The shop _______________ ______ for _________________.2) The door opened at six in the morning.The door ________ ________ ________ for six hours.⑤ get up → be up；die → be dead； leave sp. → be away from sp.fall asleep / get tot sleep → be asleep； finish / end → be over；marry → be married；1) I got up two hours ago.I ________ ______ _______since _______________.2) He left Shanghai just now.He _______ _____________ ______ Shanghai for five minutes.3) My grandpa died in002.My grandpa _______ _____ ______for _______ ________.4) The meeting finished at six.The meeting ________ ______ ______ for six hours.5) I got to sleep two hours ago .I ________ _____ ___ since _________ _________.6) They married in 1990. They ________ _________ __________since _________.⑥ start / begin to do sth. → do sth. ；begin → be on1) I began to teach at this school in 1995. I ____ ____ at this school since ____.2) The film began two minutes ago. The film ____ ____ ____ for ____ ____.⑦ borrow → keep；lose → n ot have ；buy → have ；put on → wearcatch / get a cold → have a cold； get to know → know1) They borrowed it last week.They __________it since _____________.2) I bought a pen two hours ago. I ____________a pen for _____________.3) I got to know him last year. I ___________ him since ___________.4) I put on my glasses three years ago. I _________ my glasses for ______________.⑧have / has gone to → have been inHe has gone to Beijing.He _____________ Beijing for two days.⑨ join the league / the Party / the army→ be a league member /a Party member / a soldier→ be a member of the league / the Party→ be in the league / the Party / the army1) He joined the league in002.He _________________ a _________________ for two years.He ___________ a _________ the ________ for two years.He _______________________ the league for two years.2) My brother joined the army two years ago.My brother _________a ________ for ___________ ___________.My brother ___________ in ___________ for twoyears.四、划线提问 __________ _________ __________ you __________ __________ ? _________ _________ __________ your father _________ __________? _________ ________ he _________ __________? __________ ___________ they __________ a book五、用have been 或have gone 填空。
现在完成时之二：Since和for的用法Since 和 for 的用法表示过去已经开始持续到现在的动作或状态常用的时间状语有：for, since, how long, so far, these days等。
Since+过去点的时间，for+一段时间（数词+量词），此划线部分用how long提问。
一、since短语或从句表示过去的动作延续至今，since之后的时间为一点。
如：Mr. Smith has worked here since 1984. 1984年以来，史密斯先生一直在这工作。
He’s learned about 5,000 English words since he went to college. 他上大学以来大约学了五千个英语单词。
二、for短语表示动作延续多长时间，for的宾语为时间段。
如：We have known each other for twenty years. 我们认识有二十年了。
I haven’t seen her for a long time. 我好久没有见到她了。
练习：用since和for填空1) __for___two years 2) ___since____ two years ago 3) ___since____ last month4) __since____ 1999 5) ___since____ yesterday 6) ____since___ 4 o’clock7) ___for___ 4 hours 8) ____since___ an hour ago 9) ____since___ we were children10) ___since__ lunch time 11) ____since__ she left here1. He has lived in Nanjing __since______ the year before last.2. I’ve known him ____since______ we were children.3. Our teacher has studied Japanese ____for_____ three years.4. She has been away from the city ______for_____ about ten years.5. It’s about ten years ______since____ she left the city.2.短暂性转换延续性①arrive at/in sw. get to/reach sw. come/go/move to sw.→ be in sw./at school/at home/on the farm/be here/be there 1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago.He has gotten to Beijing for 5 minutes.2) I moved to the USA last year.I have moved to the USA since last year.3) I went home yesterday.I have gone home for 2 days.4) They came here last week.They have come here since last week.②come/go back, return → be back come/go out → be out1) He came out （出来）two years ago.He has come out for 2 years.2) We return(返回) to Fuzhou yesterday.We have been back to Fuzhou since yesterday.③become → be1) I became a teacher in 2000.I ________ __________ a teacher for _________ _________.2) The river became dirty last year.The river _________ _________ dirty for _________ __________.④close → be closed open → be open1) The shop closed two hours ago.The shop ________ _________ _________ for _________ _________.2) The door opened at six in the morning.The door ________ ________ ________ for six hours.⑤get up → be up die → be deadleave sw. → be away from sw.fall asleep/get tot sleep → be asleepfinish/end → be over marry → be married1) I got up two hours ago.I ________ ________ ________ since ________ ________.2) He left Fuzhou just now.He _______ ________ ________ _________ Fuzhou for five minutes.3) My grandpa died in 2002.My grandpa _______ _______ ________for _______ ________.4) The meeting finished at six.The meeting ________ ______ ______ for six hours.5) I got to sleep two hours ago.I ________ _________ _________ since _________ __________.6) They married in 1990.They ________ _________ __________since _________.⑥start/begin to do sth. → do sth. begin → be on1) I began to teach at this school in 1995.I ____ ____ at this school since ____.2) The film began two minutes ago.The film ____ ____ ____ for ____ ____.⑦borrow → keep lose → not have buy → have put on → wear catch/get a cold → have a cold get to know → know1) They borrowed it last week.They _________ _________ it since __________ __________.2) I bought a pen two hours ago.I _________ _________ a pen for ________ __________.3) I got to know him last year.I _________ __________ him since __________ __________.4) I put on my glasses three years ago.I __________ __________ my glasses for _________ _________.⑧have/has gone to → have been in1) He has gone to Beijing.He ____ ____ _____ Beijing for two days.⑨join the league/the Party/the army→ be a league/a Party member/a soldier→ be a member of the league/the Party→ be in the league/the Party/the army1) He joined the league in 2002.He ________ _________ a _________ _________ for two years.He ________ __________ a __________ ___________ the __________ for two years.He ____________ ___________ ___________ the league for two years.2) My brother joined the army two years ago.My brother __________ __________ a ___________ for ___________ ___________.My brother ___________ ___________ in ____________ ___________ for two years.3.汉译英1）这本字典我已买了三年了。
for和since现在完成时例句1. Since I started learning French, my vocabulary has greatly improved.2. For the past week, I have been working on this project.3. Since she left for college, I have missed her every day.4. For the last two hours, I have been studying for my exam.5. Since they moved to a new city, they have beenexploring different neighborhoods.6. For the past month, I have been trying to eathealthier.7. Since he got a new job, he has been commuting to work every day.8. For the last few days, I have been feeling really tired.9. Since I joined the gym, I have been exercising regularly.10. For the past year, I have been living in this city.11. Since she got a promotion, she has been working longer hours.12. For the last hour, I have been waiting for the bus.13. Since they got married, they have been traveling to different countries.14. For the past few months, I have been saving money fora vacation.15. Since he graduated from university, he has been looking for a job.16. For the last week, I have been feeling more confident in my abilities.17. Since she started her own business, she has been working non-stop.18. For the past two years, I have been learning how to play the guitar.19. Since they moved to a new house, they have been renovating it.20. For the last few days, I have been feeling a bit under the weather.21. Since I met him, I have been happier than ever.22. For the past month, I have been following a strict exercise routine.23. Since she started her new job, she has been learninga lot of new skills.24. For the last few hours, I have been researching for my presentation.25. Since they got a dog, they have been taking it for walks every day.26. For the past year, I have been working on improving my communication skills.27. Since he began volunteering, he has been more involved in the community.28. For the last few weeks, I have been feeling more positive about the future.29. Since she started her own business, she has been working long hours.30. For the past few days, I have been feeling really stressed about work.31. Since they moved to a new country, they have been adapting to a new culture.32. For the last few months, I have been exploring different career opportunities.。
练习一.用since和for填空1.______two years2.____two years ago3.___last month4.______ 19995._______yesterday6._______ 4 o’clock7 4 hours 8._____an hour ago9.___we were children 10._____ lunch time11.____ she left here12. He has lived in Nanjing ___ the year before last.13. I’ve known him ______ we were children.14. Our teacher has studied Japanese ______ three years.15. She has been away from the city ______ about ten years.16. It’s about ten y ears __________ she left the city.二.单项选择。
1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they ______what's happened to him .A. knewB. have knownC. must knowD.will know2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ?A. alreadyB.neverC.everD.still3、Have you met Mr Li ______？A. justB. agoC.beforeD. a moment ago4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year .A. is writingB.was writingC.wroteD.has written5、—Our country ______ a lot so far .—Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .A.has changed ; wellB.changed ; goodC.has changed ; betterD.changed ; better6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .A. was ; studyingB. will ; studyC. has ; studiedD. are ; studying7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .A. knowB. had knownC. have knownD. knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I______ it twice .A.will seeB.have seenC.sawD.see9、—These farmers have been to the United States .—Really ? When _____ there ?A. will they goB. did they goC. do they goD. have they gone10、—______ you ___ your homework yet ?—Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .A.Did ; do ; finishedB.Have ; done ; finishedC.Have ; done ; have finishedD.will ; do ; finish11、His father ______ the Party since 1978 .A. joinedB. has joinedC. was inD. has been in12、—Do you know him well ?— Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .A. wereB. have beenC. have becomeD. have made13、—How long have you ____ here ?—About two months .A. beenB. goneC. comeD. arrived14、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .A. has begunB. had begunC. has been onD. began15、It _____ ten years since he left the army .A. isB. hasC. willD. was16、Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library .A.has goneB. wentC.will goD. has been17、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years .A. have been inB. have been toC. have gone toD. have been18.The students have cleaned the classroom, ?A. so theyB. don’t theyC. have theyD. haven’t they19、has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China?A. How soon, comesB. How often, gotC. How long, cameD. How far, arrived20.When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus _____ for 20 minutes.A. has leftB. had leftC. has been awayD. had been away21.The factory ____ since the February of 1988.A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened22.Mary and Rose ____friends since they met in 2000.A. have madeB. have beenC. madeD. have become23.You mustn't_____ until he comes back.A. be awayB. leaveC. be left24.The meeting _____ for a week now.A. has finishedB. has endedC. has been over25.Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years.A. has been inB. has come toC. has taught26.Ben ______ a teacher for 4 years .A. has beenB. has becomeC. wasD. became27. I ______ home for a week.A. have returnedB. have been backC. returned三.用never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since填空1. I have _______ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack has _________ finished his homework.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ________ ten years.4. “Have you ________ seen the film?” “No, I have ________ seen it.”5. “Has the bus left _______?” “Yes, it has _________ left.”四.用适当的时态填空：1.She’s _____________ (live) here ever since she was ten.2.Both of them ________________ (be) in Hongkong for ten days.3.Both of them ____________ (come) to Hongkong ten days ago.4. Half an hour __________ (pass) since the train __________ (leave).5. Mary________(lose) her pen. ________ you _______(see) it here and there?6. _________ you _____ (find) your watch yet?7. ---Are you thirsty? ---No I _________just _________ (have) some orange.8. We already _________ (return) the book.9. ________ they _______ (build) a new school in the village?10. I _____________(not finish) my homework . Can you help me?11. My father _____ (read) the novel twice.12. I _________ (buy) a book just now.13. I _________ (lost ) my watch yesterday.14. My father ___________ (read) this book since yesterday.五、划线提问1) I have been there for two days.__________ _________ __________ you __________ __________ ?2) My father has lived here since 2000._________ _________ __________ your father _________ __________?3) He left here yesterday._________ ________ he _________ __________?4) They bought a book two hours ago.__________ ___________ they __________ a book六.翻译下列句子：1.你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗？2. 我刚刚丢了我的化学书。
练习一.用since和for填空1.______two years2.____two years ago3.___last month4.______ 19995._______yesterday6._______ 4 o’clock7 4 hours 8._____an hour ago9.___we were children 10._____ lunch time11.____ she left here12. He has lived in Nanjing ___ the year before last.13. I’ve known him ______ we were children.14. Our teacher has studied Japanese ______ three years.15. She has been away from the city ______ about ten years.16. It’s about ten y ears __________ she left the city.二.单项选择。
1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they ______what's happened to him .A. knewB. have knownC. must knowD.will know2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ?A. alreadyB.neverC.everD.still3、Have you met Mr Li ______？A. justB. agoC.beforeD. a moment ago4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year .A. is writingB.was writingC.wroteD.has written5、—Our country ______ a lot so far .—Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .A.has changed ; wellB.changed ; goodC.has changed ; betterD.changed ; better6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .A. was ; studyingB. will ; studyC. has ; studiedD. are ; studying7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .A. knowB. had knownC. have knownD. knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I______ it twice .A.will seeB.have seenC.sawD.see9、—These farmers have been to the United States .—Really ? When _____ there ?A. will they goB. did they goC. do they goD. have they gone10、—______ you ___ your homework yet ?—Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .A.Did ; do ; finishedB.Have ; done ; finishedC.Have ; done ; have finishedD.will ; do ; finish11、His father ______ the Party since 1978 .A. joinedB. has joinedC. was inD. has been in12、—Do you know him well ?— Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .A. wereB. have beenC. have becomeD. have made13、—How long have you ____ here ?—About two months .A. beenB. goneC. comeD. arrived14、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .A. has begunB. had begunC. has been onD. began15、It _____ ten years since he left the army .A. isB. hasC. willD. was16、Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library .A.has goneB. wentC.will goD. has been17、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years .A. have been inB. have been toC. have gone toD. have been18.The students have cleaned the classroom, ?A. so theyB. don’t theyC. have theyD. haven’t they19、has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China?A. How soon, comesB. How often, gotC. How long, cameD. How far, arrived20.When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus _____ for 20 minutes.A. has leftB. had leftC. has been awayD. had been away21.The factory ____ since the February of 1988.A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened22.Mary and Rose ____friends since they met in 2000.A. have madeB. have beenC. madeD. have become23.You mustn't_____ until he comes back.A. be awayB. leaveC. be left24.The meeting _____ for a week now.A. has finishedB. has endedC. has been over25.Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years.A. has been inB. has come toC. has taught26.Ben ______ a teacher for 4 years .A. has beenB. has becomeC. wasD. became27. I ______ home for a week.A. have returnedB. have been backC. returned三.用never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since填空1. I have _______ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack has _________ finished his homework.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ________ ten years.4. “Have you ________ seen the film?” “No, I have ________ seen it.”5. “Has the bus left _______?” “Yes, it has _________ left.”四.用适当的时态填空：1.She’s _____________ (live) here ever since she was ten.2.Both of them ________________ (be) in Hongkong for ten days.3.Both of them ____________ (come) to Hongkong ten days ago.4. Half an hour __________ (pass) since the train __________ (leave).5. Mary________(lose) her pen. ________ you _______(see) it here and there?6. _________ you _____ (find) your watch yet?7. ---Are you thirsty? ---No I _________just _________ (have) some orange.8. We already _________ (return) the book.9. ________ they _______ (build) a new school in the village?10. I _____________(not finish) my homework . Can you help me?11. My father _____ (read) the novel twice.12. I _________ (buy) a book just now.13. I _________ (lost ) my watch yesterday.14. My father ___________ (read) this book since yesterday.五、划线提问1) I have been there for two days.__________ _________ __________ you __________ __________ ?2) My father has lived here since 2000._________ _________ __________ your father _________ __________?3) He left here yesterday._________ ________ he _________ __________?4) They bought a book two hours ago.__________ ___________ they __________ a book六.翻译下列句子：1.你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗？2. 我刚刚丢了我的化学书。
