河南洛阳市汝阳一高高二年级英语下学期词汇竞赛100题 (有答案)

邻实高二英语基础词汇能力竞赛试题总分：150分时间：80分钟姓名：分数：一、补全短语（每空0.5分，共50分）1、get _________well with sb. 与某人友好相处2、take _________ in 以……为自豪3 、make up one’s _________to do sth. 下定决心去做某事4、keep one’s __________信守诺言5、_________ one’s attention on 集中精力于6、take sb./sth. __________．认真对待某人/某事7、be __________to do sth. 乐意做某事8、do _________ to …对……有害9、______________ friendly way of living 环保的生活方式10、__________ disaster自然灾害11、on ___________ of 因为；由于12、be _________ way/discussion/construction/repair 正在进行/讨论/建筑/修理过程中13、__________ the other hand 另一方面14、end ________ failure 以失败告终15、________ sale 供出售/待售16、put．．．____ place 准备就绪；布置妥当17、figure ________想出，理解，明白；计算出18、turn _________ 结果是；结果证明19、queue _______ 排队，列队20、take ___________ 呈现；雇用；承担21、go __________ 发生；进行22、burst into ________ 突然大笑23、_________ model 楷模；榜样24、be bored __________ 对……感到厌倦25、_________ a rush 匆忙地；急切地26、assist sb. ________ sth. 帮助某人做某事27、When it _________ to…当涉及、谈及…28、__________ to …适应…29、It’s time that sb ________sth 某人该做某事的时候30、log ________ 下线31、_____________ up the traffic 阻碍交通32、be _________ to do 被期望做……33、hunt __________ 打猎；搜捕34、meet __________ 遇见35、have power ___________... 控制、支配…36、____________ to 属于37、__________ to 谈及，提到；查阅，参考38、under the _________ of …在……的保护之下；在……的管理之下39、________ out 提出；制定出40、on ___________ of 作为……的代表41、___________ only…! 要是…就好了!42、_________ down 出故障；抛锚43、in ________ 处于混乱状态44、_________ sb. of …让人想起……，提醒某人…45、make a __________ 产生变化、发生改变；很要紧46、be superior _______ 比……优越；超过……47、_________ up 突然出现，涌现；迅猛发展48、be __________ with…对……熟悉49、________ of date 过时的50、for the time ________ 目前，暂时51、be associated ________ 与……有关联52、not __________ 未必，不一定53、be __________ of doing sth 能够54、a ___________ of 各种各样的55、___________ for 代表56、in that _________ 在这种情况下57、in large __________ 大量地58、be __________ to 对……上瘾，痴迷59、_________ up 出现；到场60、_________ on …确定…61、________ up with sth 忍受…62、look ________ upon sb轻视；看不起…63、________ production 批量生产64、leave ___________ 忘带；拉下65、__________ and cons 正反两方面的意见66、worn _________ 疲惫的；磨破的，穿旧的67、be popular ________ 受……的欢迎68、keep …in __________记住，牢记69、be divided ________... 分为……，分成……70、take …into__________ 考虑到…71、choke _______ 阻塞72、link __________ 连接，会合，联合73、take notice ________... 注意，注意到；关注…74、make _________ use of 更好地利用75、make up _______the lost youth 弥补失去的青春76、speed ________ 加速77、_________for.. 解释；占（比例）…78、________ addition to…除……之外，包括79、arise ______由……引起，由……产生；起源于80、be _______ received 很受欢迎81、have a ________ in…在……有一席之地82、set sb. ________ 使获得自由；使没有拘束83、be prejudiced _______ 对……有偏见84、give _________ 泄密；透露85、at ________ time 一次；每次86、be set _______ …以……为背景87、_______ the sight of …看到，一看到88、be typical ________... 是……的典型89、fall ________ love with sb 爱上……90、exercise control _________ 对……实施控制91、set a good example _________ sb 为某人树立好的榜样92、causing 160 _________ 导致160人死亡93、try ________ for the female lead 选拔女主角94、break ________________解散；分手95、apply __________... 申请…96、make friends ____________ sb 与……交朋友97、__________ a fortune 发财；赚钱98、pay sb. small ________ 给某人很少的小费99、be __________ to…被……录取；获准进入100、in the ________ 占少数二、根据句意选出最佳选项（每题1分，共20分）1. You know the price of the house is well beyond our___. .A. fieldB. rangeC. limitD. boundary2. When I was ready for my get-together, my 2-year-old daughter______ me not to leave her at home.A. demandB. requiredC. beggedD. advised3. She is always ____ to others about her mother-in-law’s faults.A. confirmingB. explainingC. claimingD. complaining4. Feeling _____ with city life, Tom decides to move to the tranquil (peaceful) countryside.A. fed upB. tired ofC. sick ofD. bored of5.Many people complain of the rapid ________ of modern life.A. rateB. paceC. speedD. growth6.The scenery of Mount Lu ____ Li Bai to write his great poetry.A. suggestedB. encouragedC. perspiredD. inspired7.---Lily, must I come tomorrow morning?---There’s no ____ for you to come if you don’t want to.A. needB. pointC. doubtD. matter8.He bought a bicycle last week, and it makes it easier for him to ____.A. get throughB. get togetherC. get aroundD. get up9.You should put your cellphone where it will be ____ .A. acceptableB. reasonableC. accessibleD. separable10.Helen didn’t want to get out of bed so early, ____waking her child.A. in case ofB. instead ofC. for fear ofD. in search of11. Carrie did not call a plumber when the pipes in her basement froze, she was ____she could fix the problem herself.A. intenseB. confidentC. personalD. certain12. Although penguins are birds, it is____ for them to fly. Their bodies are too large and their wings are too little. A. ideal B. gradual C. impossible D. casual13. You can buy frozen strawberries anytime, but fresh ones are____for only a few months in the summer.A. avaibableB. hollowC. necessaryD. probable14. I ____my brother’s singing voice.He sings like a bird while I sound like a frog.A. resolveB. supposeC. envyD. approve15.When my spirits get low, I like to____escaping to a warm, sunny island in the middle of the ocean.A. imagineB. occupyC. uniteD. think16.The thick fog caused a ____,a fifteen–car accident on the bridge.A. disasterB. detailC. progressD. fate17.Although Tania is great in the kitchen, she is very____about her cooking, she always says, “It wasn’t hard to make, you could do it, too.”A. familiarB. scarceC. modestD. similar18.The first time Wanda____to ice skate, she fell down and broke her wrist.A. mentionedB. attemptedC. requestedD.stated19.You need to____other peoples’feelings, or you may say something that hurts someone badly.A. interruptB. attemptC. considerD. account20.It wasn’t until the party was almost over that Carlos____ that he was moving to another state.A. attemptedB. mentionedC. examinedD. referred三、根据语境判定指定词之含义。

高一英语词汇竞赛100题根据提示写出合适的单词Senior 1 English word competition1.I have heard of the saying many times“practice makes p_________”2.He is a t__________ （典型的）American student; he is like most of the otherstudents in America.3.They stayed in England for almost three years and d_________（发展）afriendship with the local people.4.You will lose your life if you are bitten by a p__________（有毒的）snake.5.Such c___________ （动物）as snakes, frogs, bears and so on are cold-bloodedanimals.6.They have r__________（降低）the prices in the shop ,so it is a good time to buy.7.She g_________ （毕业）from an American university.8.It is time for CCTV news. Could you please s_________ the TV on?9.One li is e_______ to half a kilometer.10.We must try our best to keep the b________ of nature. For example, we should plant more trees and eat less meat.11.Lu xun has his own s_________ of writing.12. A v________ storm hit the city and destroyed many houses.13.After hundreds of years of s_________ ,the black slaves(奴隶) in the US wereset free at last.14.It is very cold. The temperature is m________ 20 degrees.15.We will d_________ the Christmas tree with lights and presents.16.The People’s R________ of China was founded in 1949.17.Don’t always d________ on others. You should learn to rely on yourself.18.With no adults around, it’s d______ for children to swim in the river.19.The photos will r________ me of the days when we were together.20.The telephone rang, and he answered it i_________.21.Fill in the form with your name, home a_______ ,and phone numberhere,please.22.It is necessary for a___________ and industry to develop very quickly so thatpeople can live a rich happy life.23.It is a traditional c_________ for Chinese to get together to have a rich mealduring the Spring Festival.24.Scientists are now worrying that one day the problem of g_________ warmingwill be a disaster to the world.25.He made r_________ progress in his studies.26.They use music and lighting to create a romantic a_________.27.It took a long time for him to r_________ from a bad cold.28.They drew different c___________ from the facts.29.The factory has brought in a lot of modern e_________ from abroad.30.When she was on her way back home, she was c________ in a heavy rain.31.The department stores often use all sorts of advertisements to attractc__________.32.It is c________ of you to kill such a small bird.33.It has been snowing for a whole day. The ground is covered with thick snowlike a b_______.34.The government has promised to take strong m_______ to help the laid-offworkers(下岗工人) find new jobs.35.The new c_________ on the floor matches the curtain of the room very well.36.People used to think that the world was f_______, but now we know it isround.37.At the sound of the gun, all the birds in the tree flew away in all d________.38.I love cold drinks, e__________ in summer.39.The river is n_________. You can easily swim across it.40.Everyone in the class is expected to p__________ in these discussions.41.He has a large c________ of stamps. Yesterday he showed them to us.42.He worked so hard that e__________(=finally) he made himself ill.43.Your work has improved in q________ and quality this term.44.He couldn’t make himself understood because of his strong Britisha_________.45.We have achieved our g______(=aim) of building a shelter for the homeless.46.Three p_______ four is seven.47.Tomorrow we are going to Shanghai ,that is to say, Shanghai is ourd__________.48.New Zealand c___________ of two large islands, in other words, New Zealandis made up of two large islands.49.Although the concert hall was cold and the sound system caused a fewproblems, the a__________ could still enjoy the concert.50.As a teenager, you should not go out in the night alone without your parents’p___________.51.He is a well-known p_________, so he plays the piano very well.52.The company put many advertisements on the radio and TV in order top_______ its products.53.The stream is very s_________, because we can see its bottom.54.The flat on Mango Street has a very big b________ where we can have awonderful view of the street.55.The young lady had no j_________ to wear to the ball, so her husband advised her to borrow a necklace from her friend.56.Tom is preparing for an exam now. Don’t d__________ him.57.First aid(急救) is the science of giving m_________ care before a doctor canbe found.57.Spring is a s_________ when trees turn green and flowers open.58.I knew him very well, but he had changed so much that I didn’t r_________him when we met on the street yesterday.59.Tom was a________ (shame) of having lied to his parents.60.The C__________ Day falls on December 25.61.Martin i_________ me to the New Year’s Party and introduced me to hisfriends.62.After many years of hard work, his dream came t_______ at last.63.Our next-door n________ says she will look after our cat while we are away.64.He was wearing a pair of dark glasses to p________ his eyes from the strongsunlight.65.He won the first prize in the competition. Please give my c__________ to himwhen you see him.66.Few students in my class can a_________ a trip to New York, because it istoo expensive.67.Everyone thought he was j_______, but in fact he was completely serious.68.Take the u_________ with you, Tom, It’s raining outside.69.As is known to all, Germany is a E___________ country.70.It was Walt who i________ the steam engine(蒸汽机). is the largest c________ in the word .It is larger than the others72.He is a driver with much experience. We can say he is an e________ driver.73.Though South Korea also celebrates the Spring Festival, its form(形式)d_______ from ours.74.He r_______ from his business when he was 60.75.Yuan Long Ping, an agricultural e________, works on the land to do hisresearch..76.Miss Zhang c_________ $1,000 to the Hope Project last summer.77.These dresses are not a________ in the store. You can’t buy them in this store.78.Alice has the best pronunciation in our class .She p_________ the best in theclass.79.There are eight roommates in my d__________. We get along very well withone another.80.I have made a terrible mistake. I must a__________ to you for what I did. Myapology is serious.81.The situation of pollution is serious, but it is quite difficult to find who isr___________ for it.82.The journey was the worst in the history of exploration. The men were soone__________ (=very tired) and were running out of food.83.The company has 500 well-trained s________, and all of them work hard.84.Because of the bad public t_________, we had to walk to the bus station.85.My daughter is only 5 years old. Now she is in the k________ and I have topick her up from there.86.My father was a heavy smoker, and it was last year that I p_________ him togive up smoking.87.The boy is a__________ to computer games. The parents must do something,otherwise (否则), he will fall behind in his lessons.88.On _________,about 15 people get killed or injured in traffic accidents in thecity every year.89.You must take r_________ exercise, because it is good for your health.90.As we all know, the USA is the most developed country in the world. Do youknow which is the l_________ developed country in the world? I think it is in Africa, perhaps .91.Many students c________ Austria with Australia, because they are very similarto each other.92. Jack has a large v___________, he knows a lot of English words.93.Each passenger is allowed to take 2 pieces of l________ on the plane.94.As a youth, we should be filled with energy, that is, we should be e_________.95.His excellent speech makes a good i___________ on me.96.Health is better than w________. Money is not everything.97.We know him very well, because he is a f________ visitor here.(常客).98.Mr Brown comes from Italy and he speaks f__________ Italian .99.The earthquake has caused such great d_______ to the bridge that I don’t thinkwe can use it once again after we repair it.100.We hope that all the students can s________ in achieving their dreams.The key:1. Perfect2. typical3.developed4.poisonious5.creatures6.reduced7.graduated8.switch9.equal 10.balance 11.style 12.violent13.struggle 14.minus 15.decorate 16.Republic 17.depend 18.dangerous 19.remind 20.immediately 21.address 22.agriculture. 23.custom 24.global 25. Rapid 26.atmosphere 27.recover 28.conclusions 29.equipment 30.caught 31.customers/consumers 32.cruel 33.blanket 34. Measures35.carpet 36. Flat 37.directions 38.especially 39.narrow 40. participate 41.collection 42.eventually 43.quantity 44.accent 45. Goal 46. Plus 47.destination 48.consists 49. Audience 50. permission 51.pianist52. promote 53.shallow 54.balcony 55.jewellery 56.disturb 57.medical 58.season 59.ashamed 60.Christmas 61. Invited 62.true 63.neighbour 64.protect 65.congratulations 66.afford 67. Joking68.umbrella 69.European 70.invented 71.continent 72.experienced73.differs 74. retired 75. Expert 76.contributed 77.available78. pronounces 79. dormitory 80. apologise 81. responsible 82.exhausted 83. staff 84. transport 85. kindergarten 86. persuaded 87.addicted88.average 89.regular 90. least 91. confuse 92. vocabulary93. luggage 94.energetic 95. impression 96. wealth 97. frequent98.fluent 99.damage 100. succeed高二英语下学期词汇竞赛100题根据句子意思写出最适合上下文的单词1.I always dream of having a house surrounded by trees and flowers. If wecan live in such beautiful ______________,we must have a happy feeling every day.2.Any applicant who would like to apply to become an assistant in our company should send us an ____________before December 10.3. If you didn't approve o f my plan, I would be fired by the employer, so I thank you for your _____________ .4.The headmaster wrote a letter to congratulate her on her good performance and the exciting ______________encouraged her greatly.5.Bob is always accurate at figures and can accurately describe what he finds, so the ___________of his report is beyond doubt.6.To adjust herself to the study abroad, she had to make somenecessary____________ to her habits.7.He is always absent from class, and his _________makes his headteacher angry.8.His embarrassing questions made me embarrassed greatly.I felt my face burning with_______________．9.She declared that she would rather change her mind and many citizens were strongly against her ______________.10.We are trying to assess how well the system works and the___________will be subscribed to the committee.11.In our school, the students are not permitted to use phones and without__________they can't leave school during weekdays.12.I have a teaching assistant who is a new graduate. He always assists me toadjust hearing equipment. He also comes to my__________ when I have trouble with my computer.13.Bill Gates has donated a large sum of money to society. And he is highly respected for his____________．14.Many scientists are making great efforts to explore the Moon and other planets. Their ______________may change our future.15 .The mushrooms contain poison and many people were poisoned because they had eaten the____________ mushrooms.16.The old man was starved to death. People felt pity for his____________．(starve)17.Of course James isn’t from America! He has a very strong English __________.Judging from his spoken English he seems to be from Britain.18.Tom is often fortunate. Last year he went to Shanghai to try his_________. Fortunately he met and married his girlfriend there.19.I admire you for your_________, because you can tolerate things which can't be tolerant．20.Our parents are concerned about our health and future. As far as I'm concerned, we should talk with our parents ________our health and future.21.The manager has faith in his secretary, because he thinks she is________to him．22.We oppose building a chemical factory near our village, which will cause much air pollution. Luckily, because of our___________, the factory won't be built.23.If you want to join our club, there's an_________ membership fee of $100 and you should pay every year.24. He will be back in a __________, and he thinks two weeks is enough for his business.25.In my opinion, our difficulty is only __________,and we will certainly solveit very soon.st night she was robbed of her bag and the police are looking into the ________ and trying to catch the robber.27. The issue is quite __________, because some agree to it while others are completely against it.28.Our country practices nine-year ___________ school education, that is ,everyone must receive at least nine years of schooling according to the law.29. As we all know, lightning and thunder are both natural ______________.30. The inventor has more than 50 ________ for his inventions, and he has the rights to deal with his inventions.31.There is a ___________of English such as British English, American English, Australian English ,Canadian English and so on, so we had better know their differences.32.Body language can sometimes be ___________,because the same gestures and expressions in one culture may have different or opposite meanings in another ,which is really confusing.33. Racial ___________ exists in western countries, especially in the US , where black people are looked down upon.34. If you want to save money and get discounts, you may pay in ________. Many shopkeepers use this means to attract more customers.35. Tom and I work together in the same company and he is one of my __________.36.The brain is an important ________ which weighs about a kilo and is made up of two sides. It is like a super computer that possesses information.37.He has caught a bad cold and kept coughing and__________. Besides, his nose is blocked ,He needs to see a doctor.38. Last month, we went to visit many places of interest in Beijing, and we bought some __________ to memorize the unforgettable experience.39.At the party we ________(=exchanged) our telephone numbers and hoped to keep in touch with each other.40. Our sports meeting was _________(=put off, delayed) till the next week because of the bad weather.41.“From your ________, I think that you are ill, and to be certain you need some examinations.” said the doctor to Jack.42.Once our decision is made, all of us ought to obey it __________（= without condition）,and nobody can be an exception.43. People were ________(=doubtful) about his theory because no one believed it.44. .Mr.White is the adopted son of Mrs.Green, who adopted him when his parents died 20 years ago. Thanks to her________, Mr.White could receive a good education and became an engineer.45.After a long _________,they both lived a separate life and in the end they separated peacefully.46.A large sum has been allocated for buying new books for the library. The ____________of money is of great importance to our school library's construction.47.It is not safe to let the child _________his pencil using the sharp sharpener．48.The old man considers his daughter­in­law very_____________ because she always takes everything into consideration when she deals with family affairs.49.The world is__________, and everything is changing．50.If necessary, students are allowed to calculate the volume (容积) of the container using a__________, which will make the calculation simpler.51. The new bridge under _____________is due to be completed next month. It is being constructed by some villagers nearby.52.The USA’s federal government express _________ about whether global warming is really caused by human activities.53.The man __________ to take action against our plan but we were not scared of his threat.54. The _____________(=disaster) took away thousands of lives and it is stillfresh in the minds of the people who have not yet got over their separation from loved ones.55.To make yourself strong or increase your strength, you should get moreexercises to ____________your muscles.56.Xiao Li made an appointment with the manager and arrived at the_________time. Later, he was appointed as a more important post.57.He is said to be well off. He possesses several cars. This luxury car is inthe________ of him.58. Never expose yourself to harmful radiation because prolonged (长久的)___________will cause great harm to your health.59.Tom intended to give his mum a surprise for her birthday. Therefore, he tried his best to hide his ___________,and at last he made it.60..Putin made a__________(=unusual) speech after being elected president a fourth time. His remarks inspired many people.61.The high ____________tax made the consumers unwilling to consume alcohol.62. What he says and what he does represent our company, because he is a_________of our company,63.Be careful of the glass because it is ________(=easy to break).64.The man made a fortune by selling an __________ which had been passedon to him from one of his ancestors.65.As we all know , there were four Great Inventions in ancient China, that is, the _______, gunpowder, paper and movable type printing.66.It was Lincoln who did away with the American _________ and many black slaves were set free.67.From time to time he passes ___________(=secret) information to me.68.If you go to the United States of America you are sure to see the Statue of _________.69..Several robbers robbed the bank of an enormous sum of money, making the largest ___________of this city in the last decade.70. Mary was elected chairwoman of the Student Union in the latest________.71..Once you enter a new school, you should adjust yourself to the new surroundings, that is, you should make___________ to your ways of living and study.72..It is the governor of the city who governs the city. And he is a candidate for central ___________．73.Being a volunteer can benefit us a lot. So we should play an active partin____________ activities.74.I want to use a___________ to contain some water.75.She used to edit newspapers, and now she is the___________ of a dictionary which is now in its sixth edition．76..With the improvement of environment, diverse plants and animals appear in this area. And the _____________of creatures attracts more and more tourists.77..I'm really thirsty and only ice water can quench (解渴) my_________．78. He is from the Tibet __________ region and has a different lifestyle from ours.79. He ________(=erase) one of his files from his computer by mistake and can not get it.80.As a saying goes, don’t count your chickens until they are__________.81.At school the students have to do their own _______while at home somestudents let their parent wash their clothes.82. On Sunday he usually gets up at nearly 11 o’clock and eat a big _________.83.The activity is _________ by a large company and the only condition is that the organizer must advertise their products in the activity.84. The room is well _________,and there is much furniture in it.85. Have you heard of Charles Darwin’s theory of __________,which says many animals and plants evolve.86. South Africa is a developing country which is ______________in natural resources and the abundance surprises many people．87. He had worked very hard and as a____________(=result), he got the first place in this grade exam.88.There is a __________between the mainland and Taiwan island.89. Firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce, ___________and tea are necessary to begin a day.90. MBA stands for Master of business ___________.91. he has caught a stomachache and therefore doesn’t have any _________ for any food.92.In the world there are 4 ________, among which the Pacific is the largest.93. The woman lost her husband in an accident and became a ____________.94. in my view, there is the __________(=possibility) that we will succeed in the end.95. He is one of my __________ that I know very well but we are not friends.96.When she finished her speech, the audience began to _________.97.Buses,trains and subways are all public _______ which people can take to and from work.98.He is accustomed to drinking alcohol and is a _________.99.The boy ,my elder sister’s son is my ________.100.The students _________ when told the final examinations were less than a week away and the teacher was not surprised at their panic.The key:1. surroundings2. application3. approval4. congratulations5. accuracy6. adjustments7. absence8. embarrassment9. declaration 10. assessment11. permission 12. assistance 13 donation. 14. exploration 15. poisonous16. starvation 17.accent 18. fortune 19. tolerance 20. Concerning21. faithful 22. opposition 23. annual 24. fortnight 25. temporary26.robbery 27.controversial 28. compulsory 29. phenomena 30. patents31. variety 32. ambiguous 33. discrimination 34. advance 35. Colleagues36. organ 37.sneezing 38.souvenirs 39. Swapped40.postponed41.symptom 42. unconditionally 43.sceptical /skeptical 44. adoption 45. Separation46. allocation 47.sharpen 48. considerate 49.changeable50.calculator51. construction 52. reservations 53. threatened 54. catastrophe 55. strengthen56. appointed 57. possession 58. exposure 59. intention,60.remarkable61. consumption 62.representative 63.fragile 64. antique 65. Compass66. slavery 67. confidential 68. Liberty 69. robbery 70. election 71. adjustments 72. government 73. voluntary 74. container 75. editor 76. diversity 77. thirst 78. autonomous 79. deleted 80. hatched81. laundry 82.brunch 83. sponsored 84. furnished 85. Evolution86. abundant 87 consequent 88. strait 89.vinegar 90. administration91. appetite 92. oceans 93.widow 94. potential 95. acquaintances96. clap/ applaud 97.transport/ transportation 98.alcoholic. 99. nephew 100. panicked。

高二英语词汇竞赛一、英译汉.1. survey.调查2.outdoors 在户外3.thunder.雷4.highway 高速公路5.exactly.准确地，确切地6.grateful . 感激的7.voyage航行，航海8.actually 事实上9.ignore.忽视，不理睬10.fluently 流利地mand命.令，掌握12. southeastern东南（方）的13. persuade 说.服14.stubborn 固执的15.journey.旅行16.altitude 海拔，高度17.attitude.态度18. beneath 在...下方/在...下面19. earthquake地震20.extreme 极度的，极其的21.electricity.电，电流22.frightened .害怕的23.express表.达，快速24.bury . 埋，埋藏二、汉译英1. 文化n.culture2. 珠宝n.c jewel3. 朝代n.dynasty4. 风格n.style5. 自信n.confidence6. 装饰v.decorate7. 性格特征n.character8. 教练n.coach 25. d evoted.忠诚的26. escape逃脱，逃避27. selflessly.无私地28. Lawyer 律师29.sentence句.子，判决30.scenery 景色，风景31.survive.幸存，幸免32.dynasty 朝代33.religious.宗教的34.wooden .木质的35.explode.爆炸36.admire . 赞美，钦佩37.volunteer 志愿者，志愿活动38.gain 获得39. host.主办40. replace 取代41.bargain.讨价还价42.deserve 值得，应得43.obvious.明显的，显然的44. prediction 预言，预报45. a pologize 道歉46.intelligence 智力，智能47.explore.探索，探测48.forgive 原谅9. 无论如何anyhow/anyway10.人造的adj artificial11. 计算v. calculate12.地区，区域n.zone13.普遍的，宇宙的adj.universal14.管子，管n.tube15. 网址n. website16. 简化v.simplify49.wildlife 野生动植物50.protection 保护51.respond回答，响应ughter 大笑，笑声53.mosquito 蚊子54.secure安全的55.musician 音乐家56.performance 表现，表演57.humorous幽默的58.invitation 邀请（函）59.extra 额外的60.passer-by路人61.studio 工作室62.independent独立的63.energetic精力充沛的64.starve 挨饿65.permission 许可，允许66.wipe v. 擦，擦去67.cucumber黄瓜68.curiosity 好奇心69.host 主办，主人70.discount 折扣71.poisonous有毒的bine 结合73.author. 作者74.nightfall 黄昏17. 奴隶n.slave18.野生的adj.wild19.幸免，幸存survive20.解决v.solve21.敏感的adj.sensitive22.回答，回复v. reply23. 假装，v. pretend24.物理n. physics75. seek.(sought,sought寻) 找，寻求76.unbelievable 难于置信的77.genuine 真的，真诚的78.indeed 确实，实在79.astronomy天文学80.dissolve 溶解，解散81.oxygen. 氧气82.dinosaur 恐龙83.carbondioxide 二氧化碳85.multicultural 多文化的86.baggage 行李87.tradition 传统88.surround 包围，围绕89.impressive.给人深刻印象的90.aboard在（船，车...）上91.available 可获得的92.crash坠落，碰撞93.extinct 灭绝的94.butterfly 蝴蝶95.rare 稀有的，稀罕的96.downtown 市区的，在市区97.optimistic 乐观的98.satisfaction满意，满足99.toothbrush牙刷100.successfully成功地25.过程n. process26.包含v. contain27.指挥，指导v.instruct28.光荣的adj. glorious29.婚礼n.wedding30. 葬礼n.funeral31. 诚实的adj.honest32.责任n. responsibility33.说明书n. instruction34.目标n.goal35.影响v.influence/affect36.承认v.admit37.外观，外表n.appearance38. 感激v.appreciate/thank39.系统，体系n.system40. 增加v.increase41. 减少v.decrease/reduce42.病毒n.virus43. 细菌n.bacteria44. 机器人n.android/robot45.屏幕n.screen46.物理的adj. physical47.逻辑n .logic48.生产v. produce49.发明v.invention50. 申请v. apply51.下载v.download52.交通n.transport53.先进的adj.advanced54.方便的adj.convenient55. 做广告v. advertise56. 遥远的adj. distant57.耐心的adj.patient58.善良的adj.kind59.发信号.v.signal60. 没有耐心的adj.impatient61. 疾病n.illness/disease62.癌症n.cancer63. 护士n.nurse64. 紧急情况n. emergency65.伤痛，疼痛n. pain 74.目击者.n.eyewitness75.阻止v.prevent76. 保护v.protect77. 挑选，选择v.select 78.原则，法则n. principle 79.费用n.fare/fee80.暴力，暴行n.violence81.意见，看法，n.opinion82.庆祝n.celebration83.诡计，窍门n.trick84.到来，到达n.arrival85.搜集，集合v. gather86.质量n.quality87.风俗，习惯n. custom88.乞求v.beg89.献身，专心于v.devoted90.摧毁，损坏v.destroy/ruin91.受伤v.injure/hurt92. 蒸汽n.steam93. 裂缝. n. crack94. 不公平的adj.unfair95.现场，场面n.scene96.担忧，，涉及到，v.concern97.不喜欢v.dislike/hate98. 起源n.origin99. 独立，自主n.independence100.农业n.agriculture三、英译汉1. pick out 挑选，辨认出2. look forward to 期待，期盼3. up to now 直到现在4. feel content with 对...满意不愿做13. rid ⋯of摆脱，去除14. thanks to多亏，由于15. carry on 继续16. struggle to do sth努力做...17. move off 离开，出发18. Show respect for对...表现出尊敬19. lead a ⋯lif过e ...的生活20. crowd in 涌上心头21. look down upon/on 看不起22. come across遇见，碰见23. by chance碰巧，凑巧24. refer to 查阅，参考，谈到25. in the distance在远处26. have a gift for 对...有天赋27. manage to do设法做....28. catch sight of 看见29. take measures to do sth采取措施做...30. be surrounded by/with 被包围31. watch out for 小心，密切注意32. break out 爆发33. now that 既然34. cheer up感到高兴，感到振奋35. pull through 恢复，渡过36. in one ’s tu轮rn到某人37. prevent ⋯from 阻止..做...38. give birth to 产生，分娩39. do harm to 对有害40. in rags 衣衫褴褛41. take a chance冒险，碰运气42. on the contrary于此相反43. account for 解释，是的原因44. stare at盯着看，凝视四、汉译英1. 合计add up (to)2. 使⋯平静下来calm down3. 关心；挂念be concerned about4.遛狗walk the dog5. 经历；经受go through6. 记下；放下；登记set down7. 一系列；一连串的； a series of8.故意on purpose9. 为了in order to10. 在黄昏时刻at dusk11.面对面地face to face12. 不再⋯not...any more/longer13. 遭受；患病suffer from14.将⋯⋯装箱打包pack...up15.与⋯⋯相处;进展get along/on with 16..相爱；爱上fall in love with17..加入；参加join in/take part in18.保持醒着的状态stay awake19.对⋯⋯痴迷/疯狂be crazy about20..改变主意change one’s mind66.愚蠢的adj.foolish 5. badly off 穷的，缺少的45. take ⋯into accoun 把t ...考虑在内21 照常as usual67. 质疑，怀疑v.doubt68. 设计.v.design69. 非正式的. rmal70.入口n.entrance71. 辩论,争论v.debate72. 邀请v.invite73. 移动，搬开v.remove 6. entertain sb to sth款待某人...7. keep ⋯free from/of使...免受8. focus on 集中于9. be reduced to减少到...沦落至...10. build up 增强，增加11. to one ’reg s ret 令...遗憾12. would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做...46. for the benefit of 为...的利益47. get away with 从轻处罚，48. keep one ’s w o守rd信用，履行诺言49. a pologize to sb for doing sth 因...向...道歉50. s tar in 主演22. 从病中恢复过来recover from23. 对⋯⋯感激be grateful/thankful for24.第一次⋯⋯for the first time25. 因为；由于because of/as a result of26. 走进；上来；被提出come up27. 现在；目前at present28. 利用；使用make use of29.例如such as/for example30..扮演一个角色；参与play a part in31 基于⋯be based on32 命令某人做某事.command/order sb to do sth五、根据首字母填空33.精通；掌握⋯have a good command of34.从...起from...on35.玩得开心have fun with36 对...厌倦be tired of37..不同于⋯be different from38. 七百万人seven million people39. 下决心；决定make up one’s mind40. 一个坚定的表情 a determined look41.尽管；即使even if/though42. 与...相似be similar to43. 投降；屈服；让步give in44..许多的，大量的 a great number of45.从那以后since then46 说服某人做某事persuade sb to do sthpersuade sb into doing sth47.从⋯⋯毕业graduate...from 48.提前in advance/ahead of time 49.喜欢；喜爱be fond of50.欠债in debt1. All the teachers and students have got everything ready to celebrate the 50th anniversary of our school.2. I ’m sorry about breaking the vase; it wa a s c a c n ident;I mean I did not intend to do it.3. In order to save money, I ’ve a o c p c e o n u e n d t an with China Agricultural Bank.4.She was born without the ability to speak.5. Man has used the horse sinc a e ncient times.短语填空6. ---Have you heard the story ofThe merchant of Venice? --No. When and where does the 根据所给词填空16. I am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a trick (诡计).17.More than 75% of the land is used for agriculture (农业).18. My a_ncestors_(祖先)originally came from Ireland.19. The show attracts an audience (观众)of about 20 million.20. The family are making an _.arrangement (安排) for his birthday party.story take place（发生）? 21. You need to sit down and analyse _分(析)why you feel so upset.7. Washington, a state in the United States, was named in honor of one of the greatest 22. Silence, please. Mr. B ennett is about to make an _announcement (announce). American presidents（.为纪念）23. After an _anxious (anxiety) wait, Audrey was told her son was safe.8. As we can see, it is necessary to get a large amount of information about the company.（大量）9. Some kids are addicted to surfing the Net. They often forget their schoolwork. （沉迷）10. These measures must be taken to prevent violent crime.（采取）11. Thousands of patients have benefited from the new medicine.收(益于)12.He thanked the nurses who had cared for him while he was sick.13. In my day, children were brought up to respect the l aw. 教(育)14. Laura bu rst into tears and ran out of the room. 24. I broke the vase during an argument_ (argue) with my husband..25. He was one of the 30 applicants (apply) for the manager ’s job.26.Tom began a campaign (运动) to reduce road accidents.27. The organization has a budget (预算)of $35 million28. His behaviour(behavior) (行为)in school is beginning to improve.29.She has a degree in_biology (生物).30. The family have a strong belief in God. They think God exists.(信仰)15. Taking exercise will build up your strength. It will make you strong.17.These toys are intended for children under five.六、句子翻译Answers:1. How are you getting along with/on your study?2. English plays an important role/part in our study.3. We prefer to play basketball rather than go swimming.We prefer playing basketball to going swimming.4. Everybody got shocked when they heard the shocking news.5. Only then did you realize the importance of learning English.6. The book is well worth reading.7. The student has been admitted to a key university.8. On the way to school, I ran/came across a friend of mine.9. She succeeded in finding a good job.10. T o be honest/Honestly speaking, I have never been to Beijing.11.Great changes have taken place in China over/in the last 70 years.12.A balanced diet is very important for our health.13. He was very pleased/satisfied/content with what you had said at the meeting.14. Smoking ｛i s harmful to our health.does harm to our health.15. Our teacher often tells us (that) we should make full use of time.16.A friend in need is a friend indeed. 18. With the development of economy, people in China are leading a comfortablelife now.19. Up to now, I haven ’t heard from him yet.20. Failure is the mother of success.。

命题人：马巧丽满分：150分考试时间：120分钟使用班级：平行班第一部分阅读（1---20题每题2分共 40分）A“Global warming could make humans shorter,” warn scientists who claim to have found evidence that it caused the world's first horses to shrink（收缩） nearly 50 million years ago. In fact, a team from the universities of Florida and Nebraska says it has found a link between the Earth heating up and the size of mammals – horses, in this case.The scientists used fossils to follow the evolution of horses from their earliest appearance 56 million years ago. As temperature went up，their size went down, and vice versa（反之亦然）;“ At one point they were as small as a house cat,” said Dr Jonathan Bloch, curator（博物馆长） of the Florida Museum of Natural History, which was quoted by the "Daily Mail" as saying.The scientists say that the current warming could have the same effect on mammals and could even make humans smaller."Horses started out small, about the size of a small dog . What's surprising is that after they first appeared, they then became even smaller and then dramatically increased in size, and that exactly corresponds to the global warming event, followed by cooling”"It had been known that mammals were small during that time and that it was warm, but we hadn't realized that temperature specifically was driving the evolution of body size," Dr Bloch said in the "Science" journal.【小题1】.How did scientists find out the horses’ earliest appearance millions of years ago？A.searching the data on the netB.sorting through the pictures of ancient timesing fossils to follow the evolutionD.analyzing the related images【小题2】. What can we infer form the passage？A.As temperatures went up, horses dramatically increased in sizeB.The temperature has no effect on mammals’ evolutionC.As temperatures wen t up, horses’ size went downD.In history, it used to be warm at early times , followed by a certain period ofsharply cooling down.【小题3】. Which is the most closest meaning to the underlined words most probably mean _______.A.react toB. be contradictory toC.be consistent withD. differ from【小题4】. What is the best title of the passage？A.Global warming is to disappearB.The temperature on earth is to decreaseC.Global warming makes human shorterD.Mammals are dying out.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】C【解析】考点：考查新闻报道类阅读BLove is a telephone which always keeps silent when you are longing for a call, but rings when you are not ready for it. As a result, we often miss the sweetness from the other end.Love is a telephone which is seldom program-controlled or directly dialed. You cannot get an immediate answer by a mere "hello", let alone go deep into your lover's heart by one call. Usually it had to be relayed by an operator, and you have to be patient in waiting. Destiny（命运） is the operator of this phone, who is always irresponsible and fond of playing practical jokes to which she may make you a lifelong victim intentionally or unintentionally.Love is a telephone which is always busy, When you are ready to die for love, you only find, to your disappointment, the line is already occupied by someone else, and you are greeted only by a busy line. This is an eternal regret handed down from generation to generation and you are only one of those who languish for（因…受煎熬） followers.Love is telephone, but it is difficult to seize the center time for dialing, and you will let the opportunity slip if your call is either too early or too late.Love is a telephone which is not always associated with happiness. Honeyed words are transmitted by sound waves, but when the lovers are brought together, the phone serves no purpose that many lovers observe that marriage is the doom of love.Love is a telephone which, when you use it for the first time, makes you so nervous and excited that you either hold the receiver upside down or dial the wrong number. By the time you've calmed down, you will beat a loss to whom you should make the call.Love is a telephone which often has crossed lines. And this usually happens to you unexpectedly. Your time will either cross or be crossed. Both cases are referred to as "triangle". Fortunately, all such occurrences are transient（转瞬即逝的）.【小题1】. What is the best title of the passage？A.Love is transientB. Love is permanentC.Love is a telephoneD.What’s love in life【小题2】. Which statement has the closest meaning to the underlined sentence？A."all shall be well，Jack shall have Jill。

洛阳一高 2019-2020 学年第二学期英语周测试卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读短文，从每题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。

AThe things that kids choose to play with can impact our Earth. The manufacturingof toys and games can produce harmful pollution and non-biodegradable（不可生物降解的）waste, which is harmful for our planet. But some toymakers are creating items for kids that aim higher. They use natural or non-harmful materials, and find ways to reuse and recycle. Toys and kits (成套工具) can also teach kids about environmentally friendly solutions. Here are a few of our favorite low-impact,high-fun toys.Test the watersWater is Earth's most precious natural resource. Many people take it for granted,but not everybody in the world has access to clean water. Learn about the science behind one solution with Thames & Kosmos' Global Water Quality Experiment Kit. The kit comes with tools and instructions for conducting eight important experiments including testing the quality of water and making dirty water cleaner. ($15)Plant tomatoesWhen communities in dry, desert regions experience drought, it impacts their agricultural practices. Learn about water preservation and grow delicious cherry tomatoes with Back to the Roots' Self-Watering Tomato Planter. It features technology that African desert farmers have been using for thousands of years: a miniature clay pot releases water, but only when the surrounding soil has dried up. ($30)Draw with veggiesWee Can Too's Veggie Sidewalk Chalk is made from fruit and vegetable powders — it's practically safe to eat! The chalk, created using environmentally friendly ingredients, has none of the chemicals found in your typical sidewalk chalk. When the rain comes and washes away your masterpiece, no harmful pollutants will be entering the environment. ($12)Create with cardboardWhen cardboard breaks down in a landfill, it creates methane, a major greenhouse gas that contributes to global warming. Recycled cardboard can be transformed into a work of art with the Cardboard Tool Kit from UncommonGoods. The kit comes with 28 reusable parts for fastening cardboard pieces together. Now let your imagination go wild! ($13)1. What is special about Back to the Roots' small clay pot?A. It is very pretty.B. It is a recent invention.C. It can improve tomatoes' taste.D. It uses anti-drought technology.2. Which product needs users to be imaginative?A. Cardboard Tool Kit.B. Veggie Sidewalk Chalk.C. Self-Watering Tomato Planter.D. Global Water Quality Experiment Kit.3. What do the four products have in common?A. They are hard to use.B. They are Earth-friendly toys.C. They are good for kids' health.D. They are great choices for art-lovers.BSteven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks. His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he’s an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road. What is even more interesting is that one of Stein's jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bags.Americans use more than 100 billion thin plastic bags every year. So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts . The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California, including Los Angeles. Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.Among the bag makers' argument: many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport. And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at, they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground todayThe industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags. The stronger a reusable bag is, the longer its life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out. However, longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make. One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic.Environmentalists don't dispute （质疑）these points. They hope paper bags will be bannedsomeday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.4. What has Steven Stein been hired to do?A. Help increase grocery sales.B. Recycle the waste material.C. Stop things falling off trucks.D. Argue for the use of plastic bags.5. What does the word “headwinds” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Bans on plastic bags.B. Effects of city development.C. Headaches caused by garbage.D. Plastic bags hung in trees.6. What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic-bag makers?A. They are quite expensive.B. Replacing them can be difficult.C. They are less strong than plastic bags.D. Producing them requires more energy.7. What is the best title for the text?A. Plastic, Paper or NeitherB. Industry, Pollution and EnvironmentC. Recycle or Throw AwayD. Garbage Collection and Waste ControlCThere are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degree of health and wealthand other comforts of life，one becomes happy and the other becomes unhappy. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things，persons，events and the resulting effects upon their minds.People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things：thepleasant partsof conversation ，the well prepared dishes ，the goodness of the wine and the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things. Therefore ， they are continually dissatisfied. By their remarks ，they sour the pleasure ofsociety， offend(hurt) many people， and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn ofmind was founded in nature，such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied. The intention of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation. It grows into a habit， unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong， but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them，and helpthem change this habit.Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination，it has serious results inlife since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend many others；nobody loves them，and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect. This frequently puts them inbad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at getting some advantages insocial position or fortune，nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone start a stepor speak a word to favor their hopes.If they bring on themselves public objections，no one will defend or excuse them，and many will join to criticize their wrongdoings. These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing，without worrying needlessly about themselves and others.If they do not，it will be goodfor others to avoid any contact with them. Otherwise，it can be disagreeable and sometimes veryinconvenient，especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.8. P eople who are unhappy .A. always consider things differently from othersB. usually are affected by the results of certain thingsC. usually misunderstand what others think or sayD. always discover the unpleasant side of certain things9. T he underlined phrase “sour the pleasure of society” in Paragraph 2 most nearly means “”.A. have a good taste with social lifeB. make others unhappyC. tend to please others openlyD. enjoy the pleasure of life 10.We can conclude from the passage that .A. we should pity all such unhappy peopleB. such unhappy people are dangerous to social lifeC. people can get rid of the habit of unhappinessD. unhappy people can not understand happy persons11. If such unhappy persons insist on keeping the habit，the author suggests that peopleshould .A. prevent any communication with themB. show no respect and politeness to themC. persuade them to recognize the bad effectsD. quarrel with them until they realize the mistakesDGive yourself a test. Which way is the wind blowing? How many kinds of wildflowerscan be seen from your front door? If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, you’ll have no trouble answering these questions.Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults. A child’s day isfilled with fascination, newness and wonder. Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness. But distinctions that were sharp to us as children become unclear; we are numb(麻木的）to new stimulation, new ideas. Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple, although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits.The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs. This blocks awareness. One chilly night when I was hiking in the Rocky Mountains with some students, I mentioned that we were going to cross a mountain stream. The students began complaining about how cold it would be. We reached the stream, and they unwillingly walked ahead. They were almost knee-deep when they realized it was a hot spring. Later they all admitted they’d felt cold water at first.Another block to awareness is the obsession(痴迷) many of us have with naming things.I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird, immediately looked it up in field guides, and said, a "ruby-crowned kinglet" and checked it off. They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing.The pressures of "time" and "destination" are further blocks to awareness. I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant camp-ground with just enough time to get there before dark. It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment tosee what’s around them. I asked them what they’d seen. "Oh, a few birds," they said. They seemed bent on their destinations.Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait. Next time you take a walk, no matter where it is, take in all the sights, sounds and sensations. Wander in this frameof mind and you will open a new dimension to your life.12. According to Paragraph 2, compared with adults, children are more .A. anxious to do wondersB. sensitive to others’ feelingsC. likely to develop unpleasant habitsD. eager to explore the world around them13. What idea does the author convey in Paragraph 3?A. To avoid jumping to conclusions.B. To stop complaining all the time.C. To follow the teacher’s advice.D. To admit mistakes honestly.14. The bird watchers’ behavior shows that they .A. are very patient in their observationB. are really fascinated by natureC. care only about the names of birdsD. question the accuracy of the field guides15. Why do the hikers take no notice of the surroundings during the journey?A. The natural beauty isn’t attractive to them.B. They focus on arriving at the camp in time.C. The forest in the dark is dangerous for them.D. They are keen to see rare birds at the destination.第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

中学英语词汇竞赛试卷满分100分，时间40分钟一、将下列英语单词和词组翻译成相应的汉语。

（共50题；每小题0.5分，满分25分）1. straight adj. ________________2. amuse v. ________________3. convince v. ________________4. command v. ________________5. upset adj. ________________6. deliberately adv. ________________7. transport n. ________________8. decent adj. ________________9. abandon v. ________________ 10. reliable adj. ________________ 11. trap n. ________________ 12. certificate n. ________________ 13. bury v. ________________ 14. attack v. ________________ 15. reward n. ________________ 16. equal adj. ________________ 17. loose adj. ________________ 18. exactly adv. ________________ 19. compulsory adj. ________________ 20. flow v. ________________ 21.determined adj. ________________ 22. insurance n. ________________ 23. distinguish v. ________________ 24. selfless adj. ________________ 25. peaceful adj. ________________ 26. vote n. ________________ 27. receipt n. ________________ 28. swap v. ________________ 29. frequent adj. ________________ 30. judge v. ________________ 31. be concerned about ________________ 32. set down ________________ 33. get tired of ________________ 34. out of respect ________________ 35. at present ________________ 36. be aware of ________________ 37.change one’s mind ________________ 38. as usual ________________ 39. at an end ________________ 40. insist on ________________ 41. make fun of ________________ 42. be occupied with ________________ 43. so as to ________________ 44. pack sth. up ________________ 45. come to power ________________ 46. ever since ________________47. lose heart ________________ 48. turn to ________________49. in favor of ________________ 50. be strict with ________________二、将下列汉语翻译成相应的英语单词和词组（51~80为单词，81~100为词组）。

2024-2025学年高一英语必修第二册词汇竞赛试题-人教版（含答案）班级: 姓名: 分值: 150Ⅰ. Choose the most similar meaning of the underlined word.1.The issue whether they should protect the old buildings in the town gets a lot of attention these days.A. promoteB. proposeC. preserveD. preventcompany’s problems.A. suggestionB. processC. protectionD. protestA. estimateB. marketC. ensureD. equipA. inventB. stopC. investigateD. inviteA. performB. attackC. followD. guide6.These chemicals, known for being greenhouse gases, have been proven toA. donate toB. lead toC. turn toD. devote toA. set upB. put upC. made upD. picked upA. effectiveB.expertC. endangeredD. extinctA. removeB. reverseC.recoverD. recognizeA. crackedB. crashedC. trappedD. struckA. learn...by heartB. take...into accountC. put...into practiceD. leave...aloneA. accessB. addressC. achieveD. attemptA. conditionB. situationC. postD. locationA. graduallyB. frequentlyC. accuratelyD. completelyentertainment and so on..A.make upB. consist inC. exist inD. is composed of16.Mass extinction is caused by hunting, habitat loss, and pollution.A.mostB. commonC. hugeD. pile17.Our planet’s wildlife is dying out at an alarming rate.A.interestB. speedC. priceD.step18.What measures are being taken to help them?A.amountsB. signsC. coursesD. efforts19. This is why we observe the Spring Festival.A. noticeB. followC. carefully watchD. celebrate20. The government dose not intend to stop the protection programme.A. pretendB. planC. preserveD. try21.The authorities are under pressure to build elephant parks.anizationB. expertsC. government departmentsD. division22.The antelope population has recovered.A.got well againB.got back moneyC. relievedD. returned to its earlier level23.The net profit from the sale of this shop was 100 dollars a day.A.totalB. minorC. pureD. major24.Without variety, our planet cannot survive.A.numbersB. showsC. typesD. differences25.We are looking forward to living in peace with all wildlife.monB. harmonyC.lineD. calm26.Everyone is aware of the animals’ serious situation.A.is conscious ofB. is reminded ofC. is cautious ofD. is informed of27.The shepherds took care of their sheep.A.looked out ofB. watched overC. watched out forD. were careful of28.They issued a special set of stamps to mark the occasion.A.releasedB. announcedC. reportedD. developed29.You have to balance the advantages of living in the city against the disadvantages.pareB. weighC. equalD. contrast30.America is a competitive society and our kids need to adjust to that.A.apply toB. attach toC. agree toD. adapt toⅠ. Choose the word or a phrase with the OPPOSITE meaning.31.balanceA.proposeB. creativeC. imbalanceD.former32. protestA. protectB. preserveC.preventD. support33. preserveA. preventB.damageC.protectD.promote34. withinA.withoutB.withC.inD.beyond35. disappearA. disagreeB.discourageC.depressD.appear36. downloadA. LoadB. unloadC. uploadD.deliver37. entranceA. enterB. entryC.exitD.exist38. illegalA.logicalB. lawfulC.alarmingD.extinct39. awareA. imawareB. unawareC. inawareD.awarenessA. ordinaryB. commonC.unusualD.concerned41. profitA.benefitB.pressureC. effectiveD.nonprofit42. existenceA. extinctionB.exitC.harmonyD. threaten43. reduceA.decreaseB.add toC.threatD.hunt44. convenientA. imconvenientB.unconvenientC.inconvenientD.convenience45. plainA.fancyB.spaciousC. reliableD. relieved46. rudeA. upsetB.puzzlingC. generousD.polite47. falseA.faultB.incorrectC.trueD.in shape48. familiarA.similarB.puzzlingC.accessibleD.unfamiliar49. generousA. fascinatingB.particularC. meanD.graceful50. concernedA. concerningB.worriedC. uncaringD.alarming51. gradualA. originalB. graduateC. step by stepD. immediate52. enableA. capableB. unableC. disableD.disabled53. previousA. variousB. futureC.preciousD. original54. ordinaryA.altogetherB. obviousC.uncommonD.averageA.embarrassingB.eagerC.virtualD.loose56. formerA. laterB. lateC. lattertely57. differentA. familiarB. sameC. differD. indifferent58. inspiringA. requiredB. encouragingC. discouragingD. impressing59. promoteA. preserveB. preventC. proposeD. protest60. likelyA. lovelyB. dislikeC. unlikelyD. unlikeⅠ. Choose the correct word for the given definition.61.t o keep or maintain in unchanged conditionA.promoteB. proposeC. preserveD. prevent62.t o express objection through action or wordsA.proveB. processC. protectD. protest63.t o set up or foundA.estimateB. establishC. ensureD. equip64.t o find out the truth about it or how it happenedA.inventB. innovateC. investigateD. invite65.an act of trying to do something, especially something difficult, often with no successA.attemptB. attackC. amountD. award66.t he standard of something when it is compared to other things like it; how good or bad something isA.quantityB. qualityC. quakeD. quote67.a group into which animals, plants, etc. that are able to breed with each other and produce healthy youngA.spiceB. scentC. snackD. species68.(of a type of plant, animal, etc.)no longer in existenceA.embarrassingB.existingC. endangeredD. extinct69.to change your behaviour in order to deal more successfully with a new situationA.adviseB. adaptC.adoptD. add70.a n official action that is done in order to achieve a particular aimA.pleasureB. treasureC. pressureD. measure71.a piece of land that is a protected area for animals, plants, etc.A.observeB. reserveC. removeD. serve72.t o help somebody remember something, especially something important that they must doA.recoverB. reduceC. remindD. repeat73.a statement in which you tell somebody that you will punish or harm them, especially if they do not do what you wantA.threatB. theftC. targetD. talent74.to play video or sound on a computer by receiving it as a continuous stream from the internetA.stirB. steamC. streamD. state75.w ho or what somebody/something is;the characteristics, feelings or beliefs that make people different from othersA.imageB. impactC. issueD. identity76.u nable to move or to be moved; in an unpleasant situation or place that you cannot escape fromA.struckB. strikeC. strictD. stuck77.t o give somebody the desire, confidence or enthusiasm to do something wellA.requireB. inspireC. enquireD. acquire78.a way of entering or reaching a place; the opportunity or right to use something or to see somebody/somethingA.accentB. accountC. accessD. assess79.to state or show that something is definitely true or correct, especially by providing evidenceA.concernB. confirmC. conductD. contrasted to emphasize that you are referring to one individual person, thing or type of thing and not others; greater than usual; specialA.previousB. panicC. patientD. particular81.m ost important; highest in rankA.cheapB.cheatC. chiefD.chef82.t o tell people something officially, especially about a decision, plans, etc.A.approachB. annoyC. announceD. annual83.g iving or willing to give freely; given freelyA.generalB. geniusC. geneticD. generous84.an accepted way of behaving or of doing things in a society or a communityA.costumeB. customC. customerD. customs85.w ell known to you; often seen or heard and therefore easy to recognizeA.similarB. simileC. familiarD. particular86.n ot physically existing but made to exist like real objects/activities over the internet by softwareA.visualB. visibleC. vitalD. virtual87.the different parts that something is made ofparisonB. compositionC. contributionD. competition88.h aving the ability to do things wellA.capitalB. casualC. probableD. capable89.very interested in something/somebody so that you are not paying attention to anything elseA.abnormalB. absorbedC. absentD. absolute90.t o think or accept that something is true but without having proof of itA.consumeB. contentC. assumeD. assistIV. Choose the most suitable word or expression based on the context.91.Shenzhen University offered pillows(枕头) as a graduation gift to graduates with the hope of ______ them of the importance of sleep and pursuing(追求) their dreams.A.recallingB. remindingC. uploadingD. counting92.Zong Qinghou, the founder and chairman of Wahaha Group passed away and his daughter Zong Fuli has____________the Wahaha empire.A.taken overB. taken upC. turned outD. resulted in93.If the body did not have __________ against infection (感染), it would quickly be affected by virus or disease.A. currencyB. defenseC. districtD. creation94. If our planet were a patient, it would be admitted to intensive care.____________has shown that climate changes have resulted in more frequent and severe weather events, which cause deaths and injuries, and damage to buildings.A. TargetB. ImpressionC. AdventureD. Evidence95.China has ___________ a package of measures promoting large-scale equipment upgrades in an effort to encourage companies to invest in (投资) themselves and boost consumption.e overB. brought aboutC. broken downD. rolled out96.With the increase of their income, city tour has gained in popularity----people not only enjoy travelling to _____________destinations, distant cities also win their favor for longer weekends.A.nearbyB. nearlyC. rareD. faraway97.Tianshui in Northwest China’s Gansu Province is sweeping social media with its local street dish malatang. Young customers born in the 1990s have become the _______ force for the snack, taking up 40 percent of chili pepper product sales.A.formalB. seniorC. chiefD. impressive98.What __________ me is why he left the country without telling anyone.A.puzzlesB. excitesC. depressesD. inspires99.Italy is known as the world’s living art ___________. Just take a walk around the towns and cities and get lost in the breathtaking buildings.A.kitchenB. passageC. portD. gallery100.Taiwan is an inseparable part of China. It has ______ China since ancient times.A.registered forB. belonged toC. accompanied withD. concentrated on101.The competition is open to both teams and __________.A.speciesB. instrumentsC. individualsD. officials102.The government has threatened to take __________ action if Taiwan declares independence.A.intendedB. powerfulC. detailedD. military103.While taking pictures, ensure the camera is _____ at the eye level of the subject.A.housedB. plantedC. positionedD. developed 104.The three teaching buildings are __________ to each other by a passage.A.joinedB. mixedC. comparedD. recorded 105.Some festivals are celebrated in memory of our _________ or to honor the dead.A.contactsB. ancestorsC. philosophersD. poets106.China has listed traditional Tomb Sweeping Day, the Dragon Boat Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival as _________ holidays.A.classicalB. practicalC. medicalD. legal107.Gu Ailing's total of two gold and one silver medals at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games is a brilliant _________ for such a young girl.A.customB. practiceC. achievementD. event 108.Four in five interviewees say they plan to have a family _________ at home instead of dining out.A.snackB. feastC. wineD. beer109.Some insects take on the color of their _________ to protect themselves.A.surroundingsB. belongingsC. savingsD. pickings 110.I have to _________ my phone because the battery just died.A.struggleB. conquerC. chargeD. battle 111. I am grateful to him, without whose _________ my company couldn’t have been set up.A. curiosityB. generosityC. eagernessD. greeting112. It might be possible _________ the problem in a different way.A. to approachB. to boardC. to pilotD. to inform 113. Knowing some tips will help _________ you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family — no matter where you are in the world.A. enrichB. enlargeC. ensureD. endanger 114. Whenever I met her, she _________ me with a sweet smile.A. thankedB. imaginedC. praisedD. greeted 115. When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it _________ that there were no audio guides left.A. announcedB. blockedC. comparedD. conducted 116. Facing your problems with courage _________ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.A. other thanB. more thanC. rather thanD. less than 117. It is reported that the total cost of the subway _______ more than three billion yuan.A. leads toB. belongs toC. joins toD. amounts to 118. Recently, Kaifeng Longevity (Wansui) Mountain has become famous for “Wang Po” , and it is _________ young people looking for a mate.A. puzzled withB. crowded withC. charged withD. greeted with 119. Many poets and painters have been _________ by Mount Tai’s pretty scenery, history and legends.A. puzzledB. stuckC. joinedD. fascinated 120.We must _________ convention (常规) and adapt as many advanced techniques as possible in order to build our country into a powerful modern state.A. break outB. break downC. break away fromD. break intoⅠ. Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once.A.provenB. performanceC. soulD. diseasesE. impactMusic is a powerful medicine for the 121 and the body. It can promote well-being and enhance(增强)learning 122 .Certain classical compositions have been 123 to have a positive 124 on treatment for some 125 .A.performingB. enablesC. cureD. graduallyE. MoreoverIn addition, there is clear evidence that music serves as a relief and 126 for mood disorder. It 127 us to turn a dull event into something more enjoyable. 128 , learning to play musical instruments, 129 in a band or singing in a choir on stage, comes with many advantages like improving social skills and 130 developing teamwork and persistence .A.energiesB. opportunityC. VariousD. aimE. awardsMusic is also a source of entertainment. 131 music competitions provide capable performers with an 132 to compare with others. Although the efforts and 133 of the participants who 134 to win 135 may end in vain somehow, they do display their talent and may succeed one day.A.varietyB. talentC. capableD. set upE. tried outMy friend, a famous piano player has shown her musical 136 since childhood. She is 137 of playing a 138 of songs on the piano. Her aim is to release her own album. Moreover, she even wants to perform on the international music stage. She 139 some music equipment for herself, and 140 for the music competition of the whole province.A.originalB. composition(s)C. recommendedD. studioE.outlineAlmost every teenager dreams of having the opportunity to sing in public or even becoming famous as a singer. Actually, you don’t have to sing in a band. Nor do you need a 141 to make records. You can just start with your friends. Get your musical instruments ready and begin practising singing now.In addition, it is highly 142 that you write your own 143 compositions,which will help develop your identity in music. First, write a(n)144 of what the song is about. Then use it and other linguistic devices(语言手段) to write something like a poem. After that, try singingthe poem out loud using different melodies and note them down. Practise again and again. This is a great way to create your own 145 .A.announcedB.eagerC. nearbyD. puzzledE. approachedAs an English learner, are you 146 to know about the United Kingdom? To be honest, I used to get 147 by its several names. But since I visited galleries and 148 the local individuals, I have known more about its history. In the 16th century, the 149 country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England. Later, Scotland as well as Ireland was joined to the country. In the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland 150 that it broke away from the UK, resulting in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.参考答案1-5 C A B B D 6-10 B A B D C 11-15 A B C D D16-20 C B D D B 21-25 C D C D B 26-30 A B A B D31-35 C D B D D 36-40 C C B B C 41-45 D A B C A46-50 D C D C C 51-55 D C B C D 56-60 C B C B C61-65 C D B C A 66-70 B D D B D 71-75 B C A C D 76-80 D B C B D 81-85 C C D B C 86-90 D B D B C91-95 B A B D D 96-100 A C A D B 101-105 C D C A B 106-110 D C B A C 111-115 B A C D A 116-120 C D B D C 121--125 CBAED 126--130 CBEAD 131--135 CBADE 136--140 BCADE 141--145 DCAEB 146--150 BDECA。

I.单句语法填空。

1.—I wonder Mary has kept her figure after all these years.—By working out every day.2. Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.3. We must find out Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.4. You have to know you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.5. I truly believe beauty comes from within.6. is expected of the post-90s generation, who tend to spend most of their incomeevery month, is they should form a sense of saving.7. It is difficult for us to imagine life was like for slaves in the ancient world.8. If you can be quiet, I'd like to make a comment on China has benefited from the Beijing APEC meeting.9. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell close you may be to victory.10.Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.11. It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.12. It’s good to know the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.13. It doesn’t matter you turn right or left at the crossing —both roads lead to the park.14. It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.15. We promise attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.16.Scientists study human brains work to make computers.17. My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.(改错)18. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. (改错)19. After looking at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. (改错)20. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is one can be entirely free from dust. (改错)21. It is often the case anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.22. we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.23. As John Lennon once said, life is happens to you while you are busy making other plans.24. I think impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.25. Exactly the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.26. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, "That’s I was born．"27. the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.28. you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.29. It remains to be seen the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.30. "Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea." This is my mother used to tellme.31. The best moment for the football star was he scored the winning goal.32. makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.33. —What a mess! You are always so lazy!—I’m not to blame, mum. I am ______you have made me.34. The manager put forward a suggestion we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.35. The only way to succeed is to have total belief you are better than anyone else on the sports field.II.语法填空(2019·安徽合肥二模)One day in 1998, I went to visit my 90­year­old grandma in a nursing home. She had lived there for 15 years. But it was becoming a little bit sad, partly because the place was full of people who 1．(be) at the last stage of their life. What's 2. (bad), it was taking her longer and longer 3. (recognize) me.She was really excited that day because they were having a dance party. I was not a big fan of dancing, 4. I was a big fan of Grandma, so I accepted her 5. (invite). During the party, an old lady 6．(seat) next to me chatted with me, saying how much she loved music and dancing. Not knowing 7．to say, I stood up and invited her for a dance.I danced with all the ladies, 8. (particular) with Grandma, which was awesome. However, I felt discomfort throughout 9. party. I didn't know the reason at that moment. But now, I realize it was my fear of watching Grandma grow older, my powerlessness to do anything about it and the thought of losing 10. (she) that made me uncomfortable. III.短文改错(2019·洛阳高三第二次摸底)Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm go off. If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside. Stay close to your teacher and classmate. Don't panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet and calmly. Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire. If it's a false alarm and there is no fire, your teacher will lead us back to the classroom. If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt, tell your teacher immediately.I. 1-5 how; what; when; where; that 6-10. what, that; what; how; how; that11-15 what; that; whether; that; whoever 16-20. how; that-where; how-what; where-that;that21-25. that; how; what; what; when 26-30. where; when/whether; what; whether; what31-35. when; what; what; that; thatII.1-10. were, worse, to recognize, but/yet, invitation, seated, what, particularly, the, herIII. 短文改错Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talkwithabout what you should do when a fire alarmgogoesoff. If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait ∧for your teacher to lead yououtside. Stay close to your teacher and classmateclassmates. Don't panic or get out of line, andtryingtry toremain quietand calmlycalm. Soon the firefighters will come and put outathe fire. If it's a false alarm and there isno fire, your teacher will leadusyou back to the classroom. If you notice that someone ismissing andor hurt, tell your teacher immediately.。

河南省洛阳市第一高级中学2020-2021学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题考试分值：150 分 考试时间：120 分钟第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 2021.03.26听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the woman probably do next?A .Call the man’s mother B. Buy some chicken soup C. Make a cup of tea.2. What present did the woman receive from her uncle?A. A pair of shortsB. A T-shirt.C. A coat3. What are the speakers doing?A. Making dinner.B. Having a haircut.C. Doing some gardening.4. Why does the man call?A. To change the meeting place.B. To put off an appointment.C. To arrange a meal.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A paintingB. A treeC. A building第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

洛阳一高2019-2020学年第一学期高二12月月考英语试卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What will Jane do on Sunday?A. Go to Canada.B. Go to the man's house.C. Have dinner with the man.2. What's the weather like today？A. Rainy.B. Windy.C. Cold3. When docs the plane take off?A. At 7: 00B. At 8: 00.C. At 9: 00.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a shop.B. In a hotel.C. In a restaurant5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Why the woman is late.B. How the accident happened.C. How traffic jams can be reduced.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍…听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is the woman doing?A. Doing some shoppingB. Making a shopping list.C. Preparing dinner.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Sister and brother.C. Husband andwife.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。