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American Music Styles美国音乐风格

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美国音乐种类英语

美国音乐种类英语

Jay-Z
Rap godfather（说唱界教父 ）
Real Name（本名） Shawn Corey Carter
American hip-hop music artist, entrepreneur. In April 2008 with Beyonce marriage. Most NBA players are listening to songs of JAY – Z 美国嘻哈音乐艺术家、企业 家，于在2008年4月4日与碧 昂丝结婚。NBA大部分球员 都是听着JAY-Z的歌长大的
R. Kelly是美国R&B 和说唱音乐中最出色的歌 手，制作人和词曲作者之 一，由他制作的音乐总能 很好的把说唱音乐，R&B 音乐以及灵魂乐完美的融 合在一起并创造出优美的 旋律，因而能够得到R. Kelly制作的专辑决不会让 歌迷的耳朵受罪，同时他 本人还是90年代专辑销量 最好的男歌手之一。
R&B的全名是Rhythm & Blues，一般译作 “节 奏布鲁斯”(R&B)，时至今日，R&B已经成了黑人 流行音乐的代名词，尽管它更多的是作为一种区别 于说唱乐(Rap)、灵魂乐(Soul)、都市歌(Urban)的 音乐种类被特殊的听众和唱片界人士提及。
Early in the rock, R&B, it is the basis for the popular music influence "country and western music". R&B is not only in the blues and rock music is a kind of important between the music, it still transition between Bruce and soul music is the most important.

美国音乐 American Music

美国音乐 American Music

Sampling
• Hip hop is one of the first styles of music to use sampling .(taking parts of one song and using it in another) • Examples: Madonna Louise Veronlca Ciccone: ——―Express Yourself‖ ——―Summer Madness‖
History
precursors the precursors of rhythm and blues came from jazz and blues. late 1940s in 1948,RCA victor was marketing black music under the name ―blues and rhythm‖. In 1949,the term ―rhythm and blues ‖ replaced the billboard category harlem hit parade.
Country music
Country music
• Originated among whites in rural areas of the southern and western u.s. • Most popular in the us countryside and somewhat popular in the cities but not very popular outside the us. • Common theme :life in rural American ,love ,crime ,and prison life.
Michael Jackson is a symbol of pop culture figure, and known as the king of pop music.

美国音乐种类英语

美国音乐种类英语

Taylor Alison Swift 泰勒· 斯威夫特
American country music female artist, will use acoustic guitar, piano.
美国乡村音乐女创作歌手，会用木
吉他、钢琴演奏。
Favorite Female Country Artist 最受欢迎乡村女艺人 Best New Artist 最佳新人奖
Development history 发展历史
Medieval Period 中世纪时期 (1450年前) Major in poetry主要以诗篇为主 Baroque 巴洛克时期 (约为公元1600—1750) Fantasia, overture幻想曲、序曲
Classical古典主义时期(约公元1750—1820) Sonata奏鸣曲 Romanticism浪漫主义时期(约为公元1820—1900) This period of music pay more attention to express one's mental state and subjective feelings, the natural scenery of the performance also increasingly prominent, the creation of ethnic and folk music on the use of more attention and frequent. 这一时期的音乐更注重表达人的精神境界与主观感情，对自然景物的 表现也愈加突出，创作上对民族和民间音乐的利用更加重视与频繁。
R. Kelly是美国R&B 和说唱音乐中最出色的歌 手，制作人和词曲作者之 一，由他制作的音乐总能 很好的把说唱音乐，R&B 音乐以及灵魂乐完美的融 合在一起并创造出优美的 旋律，因而能够得到R. Kelly制作的专辑决不会让 歌迷的耳朵受罪，同时他 本人还是90年代专辑销量 最好的男歌手之一。

American music

American music

Recommend repertoire 推荐曲目
《Heartbreak Hotel 》 《 Moody Blue 》 《Burning Love 》 《Way Down 》
Michael Jackson is the second Elvis Presley, the western pop music's most influential musicians, their achievements beyond the Elvis Presley, known as the King of Pop (King of Pop).
American music major types
Hip Hop（嘻哈） R&B （节奏） Rock&roll（摇滚乐） American country music （美国乡村音乐） Clmake an induction about American
• 推荐曲目
• 专辑 《The Fame》 • 《Artpop》 • 《Judas-Single》 • 单曲 《Applause 》 • 《Just Dance》 • 《Poker Face》
• 埃尔维斯·普雷斯利
• Elvis Aron Presley • 35~77年，20世纪美国流行音乐历史中最重要的人物 之一，是最著名的美国摇滚乐歌手与演员。他出生于 密西西比州图珀洛，曾经在德国美军基地服役，美国 南方歌迷为他取的昵称“The Hillbilly Cat”，原意为 “来自乡村的野猫”，华人爱称他为 “猫王”，埃 尔维斯·普雷斯利是流行音乐历史上最杰出和最性感 的歌手，唱片销量也是最高的歌手之一
迈克尔· 杰克逊 （Michael Jackson） 是继猫王之后，西方流行乐坛 最具影响力的音乐家，其成就 超越猫王，被誉为流行音乐之 王（King of Pop）。

“蓝调音乐”背后的文化，美国黑人民间音乐为何演变成了大众音乐

“蓝调音乐”背后的文化，美国黑人民间音乐为何演变成了大众音乐

“蓝调音乐”背后的文化，美国黑人民间音乐为何演变成了大众音乐“音乐”是每个国家存在的一种艺术表现形式，在艺术界占据着重要的地位，随着时代的发展，人们的生活压力紧随其来，人们的情绪得不到释放，于是音乐便成为人们释放情绪、压力的一种表现形式，成为人们情感失意时的寄托，其中，在西方社会中，最著名的就是“蓝调音乐”了，蓝调音乐是美国音乐文化的精神土壤，也是其艺术发展过程中的重要组成部分，蓝调音乐与美国音乐文化具有交融的传统价值。

一、蓝调音乐是一种即兴演唱的音乐文化，圣歌、颂歌是他们通过口述来表达的艺术文化，蓝调是美国黑人音乐的重要载体，美国黑人通过音乐来表达自己内心的痛苦与忧愁19世纪末期，当进化论思想在美国社会中掀起浪潮的时候，一种表达黑人情感的蓝调音乐产生了，蓝调最初是美国黑人在田家劳作时的一种民间歌曲，是一种即兴演唱的音乐文化，蓝调音乐的产生，随着黑人的传播和口述，逐渐进入艺术人类学家的视线，这种通过口述来表达的传统文化与使用文字来表达的精英传统恰恰相反。

当时民俗学科的研究对蓝调音乐的发展起到了一个至关重要的作用，民俗学科与人类学科有关，但是又是一门相对独立的学科。

这门学科从民俗文化与各个角度进行了跨文化的比较，对于美洲黑人来说，圣歌、颂歌是他们文化中生动而又活跃的口头艺术文化，尤其是作为个人情感表达和私人交流的载体。

诗歌是北美黑人社会中常见的口头艺术，在所有的音乐文化中，歌词是诗歌的组成部分，加上手势、道具来加以朗诵的诗歌使诗歌变成了原始戏剧，而戏剧如果与音乐相结合来演出的话，就会变成公众庆典，美国内战结束后，美国黑人获得了他们期盼已久的自由，可是他们的生活状态丝毫没有改变，充满了苦难，他们继续遭受着白人的歧视与压迫，生活在社会底层的边缘。

这个时期，“蓝调音乐”开始逐渐成熟。

音乐的主题大部分都是他们在自由面前的迷茫和他们得到自由后发现并没有改变现状后的失落，蓝调发展的黄金时期是20世纪60年代，美国民权运动发兴起给这种音乐艺术的发展注入了新鲜的血液，造就了一批知名的蓝调歌手。

American culture(美国文化介绍)

American culture(美国文化介绍)

American Movie
The famous American movie company logo .
In the movie forrest gump appears have unremitting spirit, is the representative of the American public, is also the symbol of American liberalism. 电影中的阿甘显得有坚持不懈精神， 是美国大众的代表,同时也是美国自
最后，我认为：音乐、电影是美国文化的重要元素， 在各种音乐和电影中都体现出美国人的一些特点，勇 敢、自立、自由、坚强、爱、激情等，从而形成了特 有的美国文化。如果想要对美国文化有更深的理解， 还应解读其他的ichael Jackson ----迈克尔· 杰克逊
Michael Jackson
• Michael Jackson is the second Elvis Presley, the western pop music's most influential musicians, his achievements beyond the Elvis Presley, known as the King of Pop (King of Pop).
由主义的象征
Once Upon a Time in America in unique Angle of view shaped the United States without stopping to people of the underworld figures. 美国往事以独特的视 角塑造了美国黑社会 人出生入死的人物形 象。
• 迈克尔· 杰克逊（Michael Jackson）是继猫王之后，西方 流行乐坛最具影响力的音乐家，其成就超越猫王，被誉为 流行音乐之王（King of Pop）。

American Music 美国的音乐介绍PPT


Rock and roll

Rock and roll (often written as rock & roll or rock 'n' roll) is a genre of popular music that originated and evolved in the United States during the late 1940s and early 1950s, primarily from a combination of African American blues, jump blues, country, jazz, and gospel music. 蓝 调， 跳跃蓝调， 国家， 爵士， 和 福音音 乐 Though elements of rock and roll can be heard in country records of the 1930s,and in blues records from the 1920s,rock and roll did not acquire its name until the 1950s
American Music
POP JAZZ COUNTRY HIP-HOP RAP ROCK BLUES ETC..
Jazz

Jazz is a musical style that originated at the beginning of the 20th century in black communities in the Southern United States. It was born out of a mix of African and European music traditions. Its African pedigree is evident in its use of blue notes, improvisation, polyrhythms, syncopation and the swung note. 蓝色笔记， 即兴， 复节奏， 中 略 和 摇摆音符。From its early development until the present day, jazz has also incorporated elements from American popular music.

专题09 文学与艺术(解析版)-备战2021年高考英语【爱尚阅读·话题篇】

备战2021年高考英语·爱尚阅读专题09 文学与艺术【美文阅读1】导读：一个花匠用两只水桶给花浇水，一只崭新，另一只则非常破旧，总是漏水。

这其中到底蕴藏着什么玄机呢？Two Buckets①There was a gardener who looked after his garden with great care. To water his flowers, he used two buckets. One was a shiny and new bucket. The other was a very old and dilapidated one, which had seen many years of service, but was now past its best.Every morning, the gardener would fill up the two buckets. Then he would carry them along the path, one on each side, to the flowerbeds. The new bucket ②was very proud of itself. ③It could carry a full bucket of water without a single drop spilled. The old bucket felt very ashamed because of its holes: before it reached the flowerbeds, much water had leaked along the path.Sometimes the new bucket would say, ＂See how capable I am! How good it is that the gardener has me to water the flowers every day! I don't know why he still bothers with you. What a waste of space you are!＂And all that the old bucket could say was, ＂I know I am not very useful, but I can only do my best. I am happy that the gardener still finds a little bit of use in me, ④at least.＂One day, the gardener heard that kind of conversation. After watering the flowers ⑤as usual, he said, ＂You both have done your work very well. Now I am going to carry you back. I want you to look carefully along the path.＂Then the two buckets did so. All along the path, they noticed, on the side where the new bucket was carried, there was just bare earth; one the other side where the old bucket was carried, there was a joyous row of wild flowers, leading all the way to the garden.两只水桶从前有一个花匠，他精心地照管着自己的花园。

美国流行音乐发展

Hip-hop是20多年前 始于美国街头的一种黑人 文化，也泛指说唱乐。 Hip-hop 文化的四种表现 方式包括有节奏、街 舞、 玩唱片及唱盘技巧、涂 鸦 艺 术。 因此说唱只是 hip-hop 文化中的一种元 素，要加上其它舞蹈、服 饰、生活态度等才构成完 整的hip-hop文化。
Rhythm and Blues is full translation of “R&B,” it comes from Black Blues , and it is the foundation of west pop and rock music . In recent years ,popular Hip-Hop and rap in Black music circle all come from R&B, and at the same time kept many R&B composition. Today, R&B music has become the pronoun of black popular music.
The best soul/R&B singer
最佳灵魂乐/R&B女歌手
Grammy
格莱美音乐大奖
The best global sales of R&B singer
全球销量最佳 R&B女歌手
ROCK&ROLL
摇滚乐
Rock & Roll
Rock and roll is a genre of popular music that originated and evolved in the United States during the late 1940s and early 1950s, primarily from a combination of African American blues, country, jazz, and gospel music. Though elements of rock and roll can be heard in country records of the 1930s, and in blues records from the 1920s, rock and roll did not acquire its name until the 1950s.

American music美国音乐发展


The four elements of hip-hop
Rapping DJ-ing
Break dancing
Graffiti Art
Jay-Z
Rap godfather（说唱界教父 ）
Real Name（本名） Shawn Corey Carter
American hip-hop music artist, entrepreneur. In April 2008 with Beyonce marriage. Most NBA players are listening to songs of JAY – Z 美国嘻哈音乐艺术家、企业 家，于在2008年4月4日与碧 昂丝结婚。NBA大部分球员 都是听着JAY-Z的歌长大的
♫
Jazz is a style of music that originated at the beginning of the 20th century in African American communities in the Southern United States from a confluence of African and European music traditions.
Bill Haley
Bill Haley was called the father of rock, founder of the rock.
Elvis Aron Presley
猫王
Crazy 疯狂
Passion 激情
American music major types
Country music
By the late 1990’s Hip-hop had become more popular than Rock music in America.
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• Big City Blues - Muddy Waters (2-11)
Country Music Style
• 1920s from the rural
• •
south. Clear straightforward vocal line, guitar, a familiar story line. Jimmie Rodgers (3-9)
Today it is easier to share music worldwide!
What’s Next?
Jazz Style
• Early Jazz - Dixieland (2-21) • The Swing Era 1930s “Big Bands” (2-22)
• BeBop and Cool Jazz - 1945 2-23)
Country Music St(acadian) • Pop/ Country Stars Johnny Cash - (4-7), Jo Dee Messina (310), Willie Nelson (4-9)
Jazz
• Combination of •
•
African and European traditions. Essence is “improvisation” Head - original tune in a jazz arrangement
Rhythm and Blues
• 1949
• Jelly Roll (5-1)
• Bo Diddly (5-2)
Each decade brought favorite songs. Thus dances evolved.
Rap/Hip Hop
• Began in 1970s
• Grew from disco dance
craze (2-17)
• House parties • DJ - spin or scratch • Freestyle (2-18 & 2-19)
Independent Labels
• Major Recording Labels prevent rising
stars! • Indie Labels form to help artists maintain control over their own music • Singer songwriters made a mark for themselves
Sub Genres of these styles: Hard Core Ska Electronic
Alternative
Emo
Instruments Used in American Music
• Guitars • Keyboards • Midi and Electronic
• • •
Instruments Drums and Percussive Instruments Brass Instruments Wind Instruments
Blues
• African Americans in Mississippi Delta
near New Orleans brought blues through their hard times and love gone wrong lyrics. • Infusion of brass instruments added a new flair to creating the “blues” feel.
Jamaican Sound
• Reggae 1960s •
“Mento” Sound Rock Steady - “Ska”
Desmond Dekker (419)
• Rock Steady •
“Reggae” - (4-20) “Dubbing”
Fusion cont…
• • • •
Latin Jazz - Santos (4-14) Conjunto - Northern Mexican (4-16) Tejano - Texas (4-17) Mariachi - Mexican old style (4-18)
American Music Styles
An Overview of the developments of American Music
Styles included in American Music
• • • • • • • • •
Jazz Rock Rap/Hip Hop Country Reggae Fusion Blues Rhythm and Blues Folk
Blues Styles
• Country Blues - 1900s- Mississippi Delta
• Classic Blues - 1920s-1930s. Memphis,
Kansas City, Chicago, and New York
• Big City Blues - 1940s- Electric Guitar (12 Bar
Guitars
• Acoustic - classical •
• •
folk style - nylon strings - 12 string Electric - steel stringsamplification Bass - upright and double bass accoustic bass guitar Slide guitar
Fusion
A mix from other cultures brought new instruments to our “American heritage”.
• Latin - blends from Central and South America • •
1930s - (4-12) Latin Pop - (4-13) Shakira Music with a Mission - (4-15)
Drums and Percussion
• Basic drum kit - bass
or kick drum, cymbals, snare drum, high hats Electronic Drums pads synthesized drum sounds.
•
• Timbre is determined
blues) 11-1
Blues Artists
• Country Blues- Eddie James, Charlie Patton,
Leadbelly, and Keb Mo. (2-9)
• Classic Blues - Bessie Smith, Ethel Waters,
Louis Armstrong, Mamie Smith (2-10)
chords.
Dance
With such great music, the dance craze had to evolve!
• The Charleston - 1920s
• • • •
Flappers The Bunny Hop - 1950s The Twist - 1960s Chubby Checker Break Dancing - 1970s DJ and disco Electric Boogie - 1980s Michael Jackson
- Kansas (3-5)
Rock was infused with other cultures
• 1975 - reggae, rock, funk…..
• Zimbabwean lyrics with rock style (3-6) • 1980s - brought distortion and power
Beyond Categories
• Dare to be different!
• Ambient • New Age • World Music • Deep Forest (5-12) • Bobby McFarin
Digital Revolution
• • • • • •
Vinyl and tape replaced Music Stored in Os and 1s - binary form Emergence of CDs, DVDs, MP3s MTV Web works IPODs - Itunes
Rock and Roll cont…
• 1970s and 1980s • Extended songs - album era - Vinyl records •
33 1/3…LP’s Explosion of rock artists:
Elton John Led Zeppelin Chicago Eagles Queen Bruce Springsteen
Keyboards
• Midi - Musical
• • •
Instrument Digital Interface Sampler - records and plays back ambient sounds Sequencer - automates the control of MIDI equipment Sound Module hardware that contains synthesized sampled sounds - memory chip
by size
Other Drums/Percussion
• • • •
Conga Tablas Bongos Hand Percussion
Culture affects Style