高中高考英语作文必背话题高级词汇短语表达

高考写作常用短语、句型及连接词一．高频短语make a great difference意义重大；有很大区别make sense 说得通；行得通；有意义attach great importance to (doing) s.th 关注；注重；认为…重要take measures to do 采取措施做…adopt/have a correct attitude towards…等待…的态度have a positive/negative effect on…给…带来一种积极/消极的影响in terms of….. 就…而言play an important role in…. 在……中扮演重要角色/起着重要的作用contribute to…. 导致；有助于be worth doing 值得…take an active part in积极参与treat s.b in a friendly manner 友好地对待某人have access to…. 可以到达；可以使用be aware of 意识到devote…to…献身于……be determined to do 决心做……s.b be impressed with…. 某人对…印象深刻turn out 结果是……be fond of 喜欢……be optimistic about对……乐观be willing to do 情愿做…..prevent/stop/keep s.b/s.th from doing s.th 阻止某人或某物做….make a decision 做出一个决定long for s.th 渴望…. long to do s.th 渴望做……graduate from毕业show great interest in对……有极大的兴趣take sth. seriously认真对待be of great importance to 对……具有重要意义stay/keep healthy/fit 保持健康be determined to do 决心做……lead a…life 过着……的生活be considered/regarded as 被认为是……be concerned about 关心……keep in mind 记住……make a contribution to 对……做出贡献put forward 提出be enthusiastic about 对……热情make preparations for为……做准备with the hope/aim of 带着……的希望/目的give a deep impression on sb.给……留下深刻的印象improve our living condition 改善我们的生活条件environmental protection 环境保护low-carbon lifestyle 低碳的生活方式live in harmony生活和谐be content with 对….满足convince s.b of s.th 使某人对……信服refer to 查阅；参考；谈到prefer to do…. rather than do….. 宁愿做……而不愿做….thanks to…. 多亏…..as a result of/on account of…. 因为；由于a vast majority of….. 绝大多数…..account for…. 说明/解释……原因；占…..比例look forward to (doing) s.th 期待…./盼望…..be busy doing 忙着做…be occupied/ engaged/involved in (doing) s.th 集中注意做…..achieve one’s dream/goal 实现梦想、目标combine….with….. 把…..与……结合起来put s.th to good use 好好地使用….be curious about…. 对…..好奇To put it another, = In other words, 换句话说…..get close to 接近…..as a matter of fact, 事实上make full use of 充分利用…make great efforts to do 努力做…二．句型强化I’m of the opinion that….. 我的观点是…..It’s no wonder that……难怪…..There’s no denying that…. 不可否认的是…There is no point in doing…做…没有意义As is vividly shown in the picture above, 正如上述图片生动展示的那样It mirrors a common social phenomenon that……这反映了一种常见的社会现象……It’s commonly believed that…..=It’s a common belief that…. 大家共同的看法是…We can safely draw the conclusion that…. 我们可以容易地得出结论…What matters most is that….. 最重要的是…It’s widely accepted that….. 大家普遍认可的是….When it comes to…. 当提及…as far as s.b be concerned, 就…而言I’m greatly convinced that…我深信…I hold the view that…我的观点是…Under no circumstances/By no means/In no way……. +倒装结构绝不….. Only +adv./介词短语/从句+倒装结构只有…....才…….The reason why….. is that….. ….的原因是….It’s likely that….. 有可能的是….It is/ was +被强调内容+that从句Generally speaking, 一般而言It’s obvious that……很显然….From where I stand,…….. 根据我的立场….What touches me most is that….. 最使我感触最深的是….What we should do is that…我们应该做的事情是……As is known to all,………众所周知的是….三．连接词Besides, 除此之外In addition, 另外What’s more, 此外Moreover, 更有甚者Furthermore, 此外Meanwhile, 同时However, 然而For this reason, 为此Therefore, 所以In a word, 总而言之All in all, 总而言之On the one hand, …….on the other hand, ……. 一方面….另一方面….For one thing,……For another,……. 首先….其次…..Recently, the problem of …has aroused people's concern. 最近,……问题已引起人们的关注.The Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题.Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face.如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了.It is commonly believed that …/ It is a common belief that …人们一般认为……Many people insist that …很多人坚持认为……With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that…随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为……A lot of people seem to think that …很多人似乎认为……引出不同观点:People's views on …vary from person to person. Some hold that …. However, others believe that….人们对……的观点因人而异.有些人认为……,然而其他人却认为……People may have different opinions on …人们对……可能会有不同的见解.Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person.人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异.There are different opinions among people as to …关于……,人们的观点大不相同.Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 对(失败)人们的态度各不相同。

【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】词汇篇 单词可以说一个人单词量的展现，如果总停留在使用very good 等小学词汇，那老师把你当成发育不完全也正常.所以要使用一些高级词汇（就象是给文章穿上了成人内衣），我不建议大家用考纲以外的词汇（当然你能用更好），这里可以教你用高级替换简单词汇~~ severe 替换掉serious （严重的） a severe water shortage 严重缺水 needy 替换掉 ppor （ 贫穷的） wealthy 替换掉 rich （ 富裕的） benificial 替换掉 good （有益的） undesirable 替换掉 bad （不好的，不受欢迎的） nevertheless 替换掉 however （然而，不过） fundamental / significant 替换掉 important （ 重要的） relevant 替换掉 related （有关的） ....is highly relevant to....... extraodinary 替换掉 surprising （惊人的，非凡的） provided/providing （that ）替换掉 if （如果.....） promote /strengthen 替换掉 improve （提高，加强） More should be done to strengthen industry's links with universities. 应该做更多的事情加强工业界和大学的联系. cope with 替换掉 solve （ 解决） motivate 替换掉 encourage （ 激励） We are looking for someone who will be able to motivate the staff to work hard.我们在寻找能激励职员们努力工作的人. jeopardize 替换掉 be bad to （损害，危及） Failing exams could jeopardize her future. 考试不及格危及她的前程. ease 替换掉 relieve （减轻，缓解） To ease the problem of ..... 为了缓解....的问题..... well-being 替换掉 happiness （幸福，安康） pros and cons 替换掉 advantages and disadvantages （好处和坏处） You must consider all the pros and cons of the matter before you make a decision.在你做决定之前，必须考虑这个问题的正反两个方面. approach / method 替换掉 way （方法，方案） adopt 替换掉 use （采用，采取） the aged 替换掉 old people （老人） adolescents 替换掉 the young （青少年） employment 替换掉 job （就业） affair 替换掉 thing （事情，东西） bent 替换掉 gift （天赋，爱好） catastrophe 替换掉（ disaster 灾难） subscribe to 替换掉 agree with （ 同意） tend 替换掉 want （趋向于..想要.....） I am tending to another customer at he moment. acquire 替换掉 gain （获得（尤指知识上的）） administration 替换掉 government （政府部门） contribute to 替换掉 cause （引起） extremely 替换掉 very （非常的） frown on sth 替换 disagree with sth （ 不同意） for instance 替换掉 for example （例如） advocate 倡导 compensate for 弥补..... Spare no efforts for 努力 In contemporary society 在当今社会 A vast amount of 大量的 be abundant in 富有... on ones own account 为了某人自己的利益 at ones own risk 自行负责 on account of 由于 On no account 绝不要 arise from 由....引起 Are these any matters arising from the last meeting ？ 这些事情都是由上次的会议引起的吗？ assess 评估，评价 Examinations are not the only means of assessing ones ability. 考试不是评价一个人能力的唯一方法. authentic 真实的，可信的 gradual 逐渐的 There has been a gradual improvment in ...over the last two years. 过去的两年中...逐渐改善. ....multiply rapidly ...迅速增加. ripe 时候成熟的 The country is ripe for change. 国家已是时候改变. trend 趋势，趋向，潮流 The trend at the moment is that .... 现在..是一个趋势..... emphrasize 强调，重视 I ’d like to emphrasize how important it is to .... sustainable development 可持续发展 句型篇 语里面常用的句型也就那么几个，尽量往里套。

书面表达中的高级结构一．高级词汇1．occur 替换 think ofSuddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. → An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. 2．devote替换spendHe spends all his spare time in reading. →He devotes all his spare time to reading.3．seek替换want / look forThey sought wanted to hide themselves behind the trees. 4．average 替换ordinaryI’m an average ordinary student.5．but替换veryThe film we saw last night was very interesting. →The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6．seat 替换sitOn his way to school, he found an old lady seated sitting by the road, looking worried.7．suppose 替换shouldHe is supposed to should have driven more slowly.8．appreciate 替换thankThank you very much for you help. →We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.9．the case替换 trueI don’t think it is the case true .10．on替换as soon asAs soon as he arrived, he began his research. →On his arrival, he began his research..11．due to替换because ofHe arrived late due to because of the storm.12．cover替换walk/readAfter covering walking 10 miles, we all felt tired.13．contribute to替换 be helpful/usefulPlenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. →Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.14．round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby① The summer vacation is round the corner coming. Do you have any plans② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner nearby.15．come to light替换discoverThe family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.16．have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneselfAfter visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball had a good time .17．come up with替换think ofJack is very clever. He often comes up with thinks of new ideas.18．set aside替换saveSome students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. 2004天津卷19．be of + n. 替换adj.The products are of high quality very good and are sold everywhere in China.20．refer to 替换talk about/of, mentionThe professor you referred to talked about is very famous.21．can not but / can not help but替换have to doI could not but had to go home.22．more often than not替换usuallyMore often than not Usually, the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.23．lest替换so that /in order thatI wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. →I wrote down his telephone number lest I should forget it.24．be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish forI want to see you very much. →I am long to see you.25．be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested inHe is caught up in very interested in collecting stamps.26．more than替换very①I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. →I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September. NMET 2003②If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.2004全国卷27．perfect ly 替换good/ very wellHe speaks perfect good English./ He speaks English perfectly very well . 28．do sb a/the favor 替换helpWould you please do me the favor help me to turn down the radio29．the other day替换a few days agoThe other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. NMET 1997 30．in the course of替换duringIn the course of During the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.31．the majority of替换mostThe majority of Most of the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.32．consist of替换be made up ofOur class consists of is made up of 50 students.33．be worn out替换 be tired / broken① After five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out tired.② My shoes are worn out broken. Please buy me a new pair.34．become of替换 happenWhat do think has become of happened to him35．attend to替换look after36．on condition that替换as long as37．nevertheless替换however38．express one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with 39．spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do 40．many a 替换many41．be rushed off one’s feet 替换be busy in doing42．a handful of替换a little / some43．meanwhile替换at the same time44．get to one’s feet替换stand up45．beneath替换under46．occasionally替换sometimes /once in while47．for instance替换for example48．seldom替换not often49．wealthy替换 rich50．amazing替换surprising51．as a matter of fact 替换in fact二．高级句型结构◆ It句型①It will be + some time + before…It won’t be long before humans visit the Mars.② It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much.He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.2008年湖北卷③ It is + 被强调部分 + that…1 It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.2 Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we getour knowledge.◆more …than any other表示最高级Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than any one else.◆名词从句① It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn whatis covered in the talk. 2004 全国卷Ⅲ② My hometown is no longer what it used to be.◆非限制性定语从句① The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from JianxinChinese School.→The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. NMET 2003② It was quite an experience for us both, which I’ll never forget forthe rest of my life. 2002 北京卷◆分词结构①I don’t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekendsdoing endless homework and attending classes as well. NMET 2001② We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games,and meeting people. 2004 全国卷Ⅱ③ Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.2004 辽宁卷④ Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.2008年湖南卷◆ with结构① A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed andalmost eighty injured.② He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a largesuitcase in his left hand.◆倒装句① The library is to the east of the teaching building. →East of the teaching building is the library.② Although we are tired, we are happy.→Tired as we are, we are happy.③ Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man. 2002 上海卷④ May all your dreams come true May our friendship last till the end ofthe universe.2007年湖南卷◆被动语态① Opinions are divided on the question. NMET 2002② All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teachingforeign students. 2004全国卷Ⅳ③ New factories, houses and roads have been built.2004 江苏卷◆巧妙的改写1．Only 改成no one butOnly Tom passed the exam last week. → No one but Tom passed the exam.2．as soon as …改成No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/The moment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.3．have sb/sth do/doneThe girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken her leg was broken..4．变换插入语的位置①However, they suggest fees should be charged low. →They suggest, however, fees should be charged low. NMET 2002② I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent,and how well you’ve learned Chinese. →This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese. 2004 全国卷Ⅰ5. 用同位语代替非限制性定语从句Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.→Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle forseveral days. 2002上海卷Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world.2008年湖南卷◆其它1注重句子的开头①用with复合结构开头With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers.With his help, we've learned how to analyze and settle problems.2006年湖南卷With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enablesus to edit test, browse web page and download what we want.2009年江苏卷②用非谓语动词形式开头ⅰIn order to improve our English, our school held an English contest.ⅱWalking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.2长短句交错使用注意：应突出主题句；长句子并非越长越好◆◆相关过渡语1. 表示时间顺序: first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later,first of all,finally, at last…2. 表示空间顺序: near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side…3. 表示比较、对照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand,on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise…4. 表示因果关系: because, for, as a result, therefore, thus…5. 表示递进关系: besides, what’s more, what was worse, moreover,furthermore, in addition, on top of…6. 表示并列关系: and, as well as, also…7. 表示总结性: in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up,in brief, to conclude…。

书面表达高级词汇1.意识到realize—be awareAs a member of society, I am aware that being responsible is what it takes to make a better society.2.即将来临be coming soon—around the corner/ at handAn exciting event "Innovations〔仓U新；革新〕 on Campus〞 is around the corner.3.认真地carefully—attentivelyWe stood around him and watched attentively.4.此夕卜besides/what’s more—i n addition/ additionallyIn addition, we should learn how to get along well with others.5.得到get—acquire/obtainThe moral 〔寓意〕of the story is that we should spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily no matter how difficult the situation may be.6.对有好处be good/ be helpful —beof great benefit/be very beneficial/be rewardingSports are beneficial to building our bodies. 7.改善improve—better Immediate actions should be taken, like stopping cutting down trees to better the environment.8.结果as a result—as a consequenceAs a consequence, children become so reliant 〔依赖的；可信的〕on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas.9.令人担忧worrying—of great concern Such a situation is of great concern.10.擅长；精通be good at—have a good command of/have a good knowledge of Having been exposed to English for many years, I have a good command of English. 11. 表达express—conveyI’m writing to convey my gratitude to you. 12.重要be important—count/matter What matters most in learning English is enough practice.13.使某人做某事make sb. do —enable sb. todoSo I suppose I can get a good mark which will enable me to enter my ideal college.14.未能be unable to—fail toI failed to live up to my parents, expectations.15. 越来越more and more—increasingly As the world is becoming more globalized, English is becoming increasingly important. 16.增进build up - promoteNot only did it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy schoolwork, it also promoted the friendship between us.17.记住remember—keep/bear ... inmindI will keep traffic rules in mind all the way. 18.想到think of—occur toAlong with your wonderful innovation, you need to hand in a report, explaining how the idea occurs to you and what materials youuse.19.参加take part in —participate in/get involved inFinally, we should participate in outdoor activities frequently.20.在我看来in my opinion—personally speakingPersonally, it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original.21.努力做某事try to do—make great efforts to do/spare no effort to doParents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.22.各种各样的all kinds of —various/varieties of/ a variety of/ a wade range ofThere are a variety of/ a wide range of books for us to choose from.23.常常usually—tend toI tend to sacrifice my own interest for the group benefit.24.至关重要important- vital/ of great significance/ of great importance Encouragement from a teacher is really of great significance/ importance to his/her students.25.相关的related- relevantIt is a great honor for me to tell you some information relevant to the local life.26. 在于lie in —consist inThe beauty of the city consists in its magnificent buildings.27. 帮助help- lend a helping hand to Successfully, I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class, which have been appreciated by both teachers and classmates.28.必须要做的事something that you must do- a mustIn addition, English is a must for me to communicate with others in my daily life. 29. 保证make sure- guaranteeMy mother’s excellent cooking skills guarantee the students will be able to enjoy delicious Chinese food.30.解释explain- account forThe poor weather may have accounted for the small crowd.31.导致〔某人做〕某事lead to doing—contribute to doingHis laziness contributed to his failure.32.忙于be busy in doing sth./with sth.- be engaged/occupied in doing sth/with sth.I was totally engaged in my study and seldom pay attention to my mother's feelings.33.告诉tell sb. that- inform sb. of sth/that Please inform us of your arrival in advance. 34.承担责任take responsibility—shoulder responsibilityShouldering responsibilities for something that went wrong is a mark of maturity〔成熟〕. 35.面临face- be faced withWhat’s more, we can pour out the troubles we are forced with, and release our pressure from different aspects.36.对感兴趣(sb.) be interested in一appeal to (sb.)/(sb.)take a great interest inPlaying computer games appeals to teenagers greatly.37.越来越多的more and more—a growing number of/ an increasing number of An increasing/ A growing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.38.喜欢like 一be fond of/be crazy about/ be intoHe is fond of/ crazy about playing football. 39.应该should—be supposed toAs high school students, we are supposed to be neatly dressed when at school.40.要求ask- requestAll the visitors were requested not to throw waste away in the park.41.相信believe- be fully/firmly convincedAs for me, I am firmly convinced that the number of tourist should be limited for the following reasons.42.想要做... want to do - intend / desire to doSo far as I know, every one of them intends to be a model student.43.花费时间做…spend...(in)doing1 devote... to doingHe devotes all his spare time to reading.44.疲惫tired—worn out/ exhausted I was worn out/feel exhausted after a day of studying.45.好good—outstanding/extraordinary/ brilliantHe is an outstanding scientist.46.有时；偶尔sometimes—occasionally/ once in a whileOnce in a while, we chat online to exchange our ideas.47.非常；极其very—more thanI’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September.48. 由于because of— due to He arrived late due to the storm.。

词汇篇单词可以说一个人单词量的展现，如果总停留在使用verygood 等小学词汇，那老师把你当成发育不完全也正常.所以要使用一些高级词汇（就象是给文章穿上了成人内衣），我不建议大家用考纲以外的词汇（当然你能用更好），这里可以教你用高级替换简单词汇~~severe 替换掉serious （严重的）aseverewatershortage 严重缺水needy 替换掉ppor （贫穷的）wealthy 替换掉rich （富裕的）benificial 替换掉good （有益的）undesirable 替换掉bad （不好的，不受欢迎的）important relevant 非凡的）果.....）高，加强）系.copewith motivate jeopardize ease 为了缓解well-being 处）个方面.adopt 替换掉use （采用，采取）theaged 替换掉oldpeople （老人）adolescents 替换掉theyoung （青少年） employment 替换掉job （就业）affair 替换掉thing （事情，东西）bent 替换掉gift （天赋，爱好）catastrophe 替换掉（disaster 灾难）subscribeto 替换掉agreewith （同意） tend 替换掉want （趋向于..想要.....） Iamtendingtoanothercustomerathemoment .acquire 替换掉gain （获得（尤指知识上的））administration 替换掉government （政府部门）contributeto 替换掉cause （引起） extremely 替换掉very （非常的）frownonsth 替换disagreewithsth （不同意）forinstance 替换掉forexample （例如）advocate 倡导compensatefor 弥补.....Sparenoeffortsfor 努力Incontemporarysociety 在当今社会Avastamountof 大量的beabundantin 富有...ononesownaccount 为了某人自己的利益atonesownrisk 自行负责on accountof 由于Onnoaccount 绝不要arisefrom 由....引起Thepostmanneverfailstocomeontime. 被动： Manythingscanbedonetosolvethisproblem. 非限定： ThemanisfromtheUK ，whichwecantellfromhisaccent. 定从：Thisisthereasonwhyhecamelate.Thisisthereasonforwhichhecamelate. Theschool(that/which)heoncestudiedinisveryfamous 让步：Childasheis ，hecanspeakmanyforeaignlanguages. 独立主格： （With ）Therebeingnobus,wehadtogohomeonfoot. Themenmovedslowlyforward,neckdeepinth ewater,withtheirofficersguidingthem. ③常用句子篇——起到一个首饰的作用，让文章更销魂~~~~这个有点头疼，多背一背吧~~~Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiv eyears ．在过去的5年中这里发生的一些变化. Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedin theworld ’scommunications ．在世界的沟通与交流方面产生了巨大的变化.．．．to ．．． assume ）． ． ． . .cance.这个故事很有现实意义.Butsomeothershavejusttheoppositeopini on.一些人有相反的意见.Buteverycoinhastwosides. 每个硬币都有两面.（即每件事情都有两面） Asforme,I'minfavourofthelatteropinion.我支持后者.promotethepublicawarenessof 增强了...的公共认识Thegovernmentshouldtakeeffectivemeasu resandimmediateactions. 政府应该采取及时有效的措施.Tounderstandthetruthof...,itisalsoimp ortanttosee...②Myhometownisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.◆（非限制性）定语从句①TheflatisinabuildingonFangcaoStreet.I tisnotfarfromJianxinChineseSchool.→TheflatisinabuildingonFangcaoStree t,whichisnotfarfromJianxinChineseSchool.(NMET2003)②Itwasquiteanexperienceforusboth,whichI’llneverforgetfortherestofmylife.(2002北京卷)◆分词结构①Idon’◆巧妙的改写（1）．Only改成noonebutOnlyTompassedtheexamlastweek.→NoonebutTompassedtheexam.（2）．assoonas…改成Nosooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/ThemomentNosoonerhadwearrivedatthecinemathanthefilmstarted.（3）．havesb/sthdo/doneThegirlwasknockedoffherbicycleandhadherlegbroken(herlegwasbroken.).’’全国））1).表示时间顺序:first,then,afterwards,meanwhile,later，firstofall,finally,atlast…2).表示空间顺序:near,nextto,farfrom,infrontof,ontheleft,ononeside…3).表示比较、对照:like,unlike,suchas,but,however,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,nevertheless,otherwise…4).表示因果关系:because,for,asaresult,therefore,thus…5).表示递进关系:besides,what’smore,whatwasworse,moreover,furthe rmore,inaddition,ontopof…6).表示并列关系:and,aswellas,also…7).表示总结性:ingeneral,inaword,inshort,onthe whole,tosumup,inbrief,toconclude…提高英语写作分数的88个词组1.经济的快速发展therapiddevelopmentofeconomy2.人民生活水平的显着提高/稳步增长theremarkableimprovement/steadygrowth ofpeople’slivingstandard3.先进的科学技术advancedscienceandtechnology4.面临新的机遇和挑战befacedwithnewopportunitiesandchallen ges5.人们普遍认为Itiscommonlybelieved/recognizedthat…6.社会发展的必然结果theinevitableresultofsocialdevelopmen t7.引起了广泛的公众关注arousewidepublicconcern/drawpublicatt ention8.不可否认Itisundeniablethat…/Thereisnodenyingthat…9.热烈的讨论/争论aheateddiscussion/debate10.有争议性的问题acontroversialissue11.完全不同的观点atotallydifferentargument12.一些人…而另外一些人…Somepeople…whileothers…13.就我而言/就个人而言AsfarasIamconcerned,/Personally,14.就…达到绝对的一致reachanabsoluteconsensuson…15.有充分的理由支持besupportedbysoundreasons16.双方的论点argumentonbothsides17.发挥着日益重要的作用playanincreasinglyimportantrolein…18.对…必不可少beindispensableto…19.正如谚语所说Astheproverbgoes:20.…也不例外…benoexception21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exertpositive/negativeeffectson…22.利远远大于弊theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvanta ges。

高考英语应用文写作万能词汇一、感恩类1.thank sb.for sth./doing sth.因某事而感激某人2.be grateful to sb.for sth.因某事而感激某人3.express/ convey my sincere thanks to sb.for sth.向某人表达我诚挚的谢意4.have made great／good progress in/during/over the past/last four years thanks to/owing to/because of your help 多亏了你的帮助，...在过去四年取得很大的进步5.I couldn’t have done it without you.有了你的帮助，我做成了。

6.say thanks to you for helping me 谢谢你帮助我7.I‘d like to express my gratitude for your help.对你的帮助我想表达感激之情。

8.Words are powerless to express my gratitude.言语无法表达我的感激之情。

9.express one's appreciation for helping us have a better understanding of 对……帮助我们有更好的理解表示感激10.Thank you for enriching our knowledge and broadening our horizons.感谢你丰富了我们的知识，开阔了我们的视野二、道歉类1.I don’t know how to apologize to you.我不知该怎样向您道歉。

2.Please forgive my absence from 请您原谅我的缺席3.apologize to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉4.make an apology to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉5.say sorry to sb.对某人说抱歉6.beg your forgiveness for 恳求你的原谅7.feel sorry to cause inconvenience 对造成不便表示歉意8.miss the appointment 错过/取消约会9.make up for not keeping promise 弥补没有信守诺言 .…10.express my regret 表达我的道歉11.it is considerate of sb to do sth 体谅12.accept my apology 接受我的道歉13.have no choice/option but to do sth 除了做某事别无选择三、申请类1.apply for 申请2.graduate from 毕业于3.major in 主修4.be skilled in/a...在……方面熟练5.be good at..…/be expert in..擅长/精通于……6.have a good command/knowledge 掌握/能驾驭7.be competent for 胜任8.be fit/suitable for/be qualified for 适合/有……的资格9.have rich working experience 有丰富的工作经验10.cooperate with 与（某人）协作，合作e out top 名列前茅12.be bound to...肯定，注定，必定13.a win-win activity 一个双赢的活动14.be paid by the hour 按小时发工资15.present address 现在的通讯地址16.working experience 工作经历四、咨询类1.inquire about sth.询问……的情况2.seek for sth.寻求3.obtain some information 获得一些信息4.regarding/concerning/with regard to sth.关于5.provide sb.with sth./ provide sth for sb.提供给某人某物rm sb.of sth.通知某人某事7.prompt/immediate reply 及时的回复8.take into account / consideration of sth.take sth.into account /consideration 把…考虑在内……9.detailed information 详情10.including extra fee for sth.包括……额外费用11.cover the entrance fees ..怎么样？（提出建议或用以引出活题）12.be concerned about...对……关心13.attend a summer school 参加暑期学校14.during the summer vacation 暑假间15.a six-week English course 一个为期六周的英语课程。

热点话题一：爱好与兴趣01基本词汇favorite(最喜欢的);taste(爱好，志趣);read novels(读小说);surf the Internet(上网);chat online(在线聊天);collect stamps(集邮);make friends(交网友);climb mountains(爬山);enjoy pop music(喜欢流行音乐)02亮点词汇hobby(业余爱好);be fond of(喜欢);be keen on(对…着迷);have a taste in(喜爱);be interested in(对…感兴趣);have a great love for(非常喜爱…)；develop an interest in(在某方面培养兴趣)热点话题二：友谊01基本词汇friendly(友好的);personal matters(私事);trust each other (互相信任);share...with sb.(与某人分享);a friend in need(患难之交)；a strong personality (个性强);a close friend(一个亲密的朋友);make friends with sb.(和某人交朋友);keep in touch with sb. (与某人保持联系);stay best friends with sb. (和某人保持很好友谊)02亮点词汇precious(珍贵的);worthy(有价值的);be loyal to(对……忠诚);get to know sb.(认识某人);know sb. very well(熟知某人);understanding(善解人意的);keep sb. company.(陪伴，做伴)热点话题三：招聘与求职01基本词汇good grades(良好的成绩);employ(雇用);subject(课程);degree(学位);health(健康状况);confident(自信的);full time(全职的);part time(兼职的);scholarship(奖学金);well paid(薪水高的);be good at(擅长);experienced(有经验的);graduate from(毕业于);working experience(工作经验);present address(目前的地址);be paid by the hour(按小时发工资);English and computer ability(英语和计算机能力)02亮点词汇resume(简历);apply for(申请);major in(主修);minor in(辅修)；requirement(要求);schooling(学校教育);qualification(资格，学历);transcript (学生成绩报告单);be skilled in/at(在……方面熟练)热点话题四：中学生健康问题01基本词汇strong(强壮的);nutrition(营养)；fat(太胖的);thin(瘦的);lose weight(减肥) ;nearsighted/short/sighted(近视的);normal(正常的);abnormal(不正常的);stay/keep healthy/fit(保持健康);good living habit(良好的生活习惯);energetic(精力旺盛的); eating habit(饮食习惯);eat too much junk food (吃太多的垃圾食品);physical and mental condition(身体与精神状况)；enough sleep(充足的睡眠);unhealthy/healthy(不健康的/健康的);02亮点词汇be/go on a diet(节食);overweight(太胖的);proper diet(合理的饮食);ease the burden(减轻负担);be good for/do good to(对……有益处)take regular exercise(进行有规律的运动);build up one's body(强身健体);improve one's health(强身健体)热点话题五：校园文明与安全问题01基本词汇get in line (排队)；behave well(表现良好);break the rules(违反规定);cheat in the exam(考试作弊);fight with sb.(与某人打架);punish sb. for (因……处罚某人)；be neatly dressed(穿戴整洁);be on time(准时);spit(吐痰);school rules and regulations(学校规章制度);respect one's teachers and parents(尊敬师长);keep the environment clean(保持环境干净)02亮点词汇civilized(文明的);be expected to(被期望);observe discipline(遵守纪律);be of no good to (对……毫无益处)热点话题六：环境保护01基本词汇pollute(污染);waste water(废水);save energy(节省能源)；cut down trees(砍伐树木);throw rubbish around(乱扔垃圾);protect the surroundings(保护周边环境);02亮点词汇do great harm to(给……带来很大危害)protect rare animals(保护稀有动物);improve the environment(改善环境)热点话题七：和谐社会01基本词汇build(创建);honest(诚实的);credible (可信的);peaceful(和平的);balanced(平衡的);social order(社会秩序);harmonious(和谐的);have a liking for (喜爱);help each other(互助);care for each other(互相关心);cherish(珍惜); public morals(社会道德)；sustainable development(可持续发展)02亮点词汇devote to(献身);be concerned with (关心);live in harmony(和谐共处)；be public spirited(有公德心的);。

高中英语必背作文短语1. First and foremost - 首先，最重要的是2. In addition - 此外3. Furthermore - 而且4. Nevertheless - 尽管如此5. On the one hand... On the other hand - 一方面...另一方面6. For instance - 例如7. As a result - 结果8. Consequently - 因此9. In conclusion - 总之10. It is widely believed that - 人们普遍认为11. It is universally acknowledged that - 众所周知12. There is no doubt that - 毫无疑问13. It is generally accepted that - 通常认为14. It is essential that - 重要的是15. It is imperative that - 迫切需要16. It is undeniable that - 不可否认的是17. It is worth noting that - 值得指出的是18. It is crucial that - 至关重要的是19. It is important to realize that - 重要的是意识到20. It is high time that - 早该21. It is necessary to point out that - 需要指出的是22. There is a growing awareness that - 人们越来越意识到23. There is a widespread belief that - 普遍认为24. There is a general consensus that - 普遍共识是25. There is a strong argument that - 有一个强有力的论点26. There is a common saying that - 有一句谚语说27. There is a popular belief that - 有一个普遍的信念28. There is a saying that goes - 有句谚语说29. There is no denying the fact that - 不可否认的事实是30. There is no escaping the fact that - 无法逃避的事实是这些短语在高中英语写作中非常实用，可以帮助学生构建清晰、连贯的段落，增强文章的逻辑性和说服力。

1.Ameliorate改善，提升例句：The new policy aims to ameliorate the living conditions of the underprivileged.2.Conundrum难题，谜题例句：The conundrum of climate change has perplexed scientists for decades.3.Ephemeral短暂的，转瞬即逝的例句：The beauty of a sunset is ephemeral,yet it leaves a lasting impression.4.Inevitable不可避免的例句：As the seasons change,the arrival of autumn is inevitable.5.Nuance细微差别例句：Understanding the nuances of a language is crucial for effective communication.6.Paradigm范例，模式例句：The invention of the internet has shifted the paradigm of communication.7.Pinnacle顶峰，最高点例句：Winning the championship was the pinnacle of her athletic career.8.Prolific多产的，丰富的例句：The prolific author has written dozens of bestselling novels.9.Resilient有弹性的，能迅速恢复的例句：The community has shown remarkable resilience in the face of adversity.10.Substantiate证实，确证例句：The research findings were substantiated by further experiments.11.Ubiquitous无处不在的例句：Smartphones have become ubiquitous in modern society.12.Volatile易变的，不稳定的例句：The stock market can be volatile,with prices fluctuating rapidly.13.Zeal热情，热忱例句：Her zeal for learning new languages is contagious.14.Aesthetic美学的，审美的例句：The museums collection is appreciated for its aesthetic value.15.Catalyst催化剂，促进因素例句：The new technology acted as a catalyst for economic growth.16.Erudite博学的，有学问的例句：The erudite professor shared his vast knowledge with his students.17.Hypothesis假设，假说例句：The scientist formulated a hypothesis to explain the phenomenon.18.Innovative创新的，革新的例句：The company is known for its innovative approach to product development.19.Malleable可塑的，易改变的例句：Young minds are often malleable and receptive to new ideas.20.Ostentatious炫耀的，浮华的例句：He disliked the ostentatious display of wealth at the party.21.Parsimonious节俭的，吝啬的例句：She was known for her parsimonious spending habits.22.Quixotic不切实际的，幻想的例句：His quixotic dream of becoming a knight errant was charming but impractical.23.Reverent尊敬的，敬畏的例句：The audience listened with reverent silence as the pianist played.24.Sagacious睿智的，明智的例句：The sagacious leader made decisions that benefited the entire community.25.Tenet原则，信条例句：Freedom of speech is a fundamental tenet of democracy.26.Unorthodox非传统的，不按常规的例句：The unorthodox teaching methods sparked a lively debate among educators.27.Vindicate证明...正确，为...辩护例句：The courts decision vindicated the defendants innocence.28.Waver犹豫，动摇例句：He wavers between his desire for adventure and the need for stability.29.Xenophobia仇外，排外例句：The rise in xenophobia has caused concern among human rights activists.30.Yoke结合，连接例句：The two countries were yoked together by a common enemy.。

一、表示递进关系的关键词语additionally 加之；又besides 此外；除……之外equally important 同样重要的是furthermore 此外；而且in addition 另外in other words 换句话说last but not least 最后但同样重要的是moreover 而且；此外that is to say 即；就是；换句话说what’s more 而且；此外二、表示转折关系的关键词语although 虽然；尽管at the same time 同时；但是despite 不管；尽管；不论even if 即使even though 即使however 然而；可是in spite of 不管instead 代替；而不是nevertheless 然而；不过on the contrary 正相反otherwise 另外；不同地regardless of 不管；不顾still 依然；仍然though 虽然；可是while 而yet 然而；但是；仍三、表示选择关系的关键词语either…or………或……instead of………，而不是……neither…nor………和……都不……not…but…不是……而是……rather than…宁可；胜过whether…or not 是否四、表示比较关系的关键词语compare with/to 与……比较equally 相等地；平等地in comparison with 与……比较in contrast 相反；大不相同in contrast to 和……对比in the same way 同样地instead 代替；改为on the contrary 正相反while 而五、表示因果关系的关键词语accordingly 因此；从而as a result of 作为结果because （of）因为consequently 从而；因此due to 由于；应归于hence 因此；从此in that 由于；因为；既然now that 因为；既然on account of 由于owing to 由于；因……的缘故so 所以so that 所以thanks to 由于therefore 因此；所以thus 因此六、用于表示总结的关键词语above all 最重要的是accordingly 于是as a consequence 因此as has been noted 如前所述at last 最后briefly 简要扼要地by doing so 如此certainly 当然地；无疑地consequently 因此eventually 最后hence 因此in a word 总之in brief 简言之in conclusion 总之；最后in short 简而言之in summary 简要地说in sum 总之；简而言之obviously 显然on the whole 总体说来；整个看来to conclude 总而言之to speak frankly 坦白地说to sum up 总而言之to summarize 总而言之1.随着经济的快速发展with the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9.热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点a totally different argument12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…18.对…必不可少be indispensable to …19.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:20.…也不例外…be no exception21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.导致，引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24.复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon25.责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision28.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills29.经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden30.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration31. 从另一个角度from another perspective32.做出共同努力make joint efforts33. 对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…34.为社会做贡献make contributions to the society35.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…36.综合素质comprehensive quality37.无可非议blameless / beyond reproach39.致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…40. 应当承认Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务unshakable duty42. 满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…43.可靠的信息源a reliable source of information44.宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources46.方便快捷convenient and efficient47.在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly49.社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress50.科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology51.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue52.支持前/后种观点的人people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54.在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way55. 理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice56. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…57.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition58.眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest59.长远利益. interest in the long run60.…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages61.扬长避短Exploit t o the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones62.取其精髓，取其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs.63.对…有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65.跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast withthe latest development of …66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.67.…的健康发展the healthy development of …68.有利有弊Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.69.对…观点因人而异Views on …vary from person to perso n.70.重视attach great importance to…71.社会地位social status72.把时间和精力放在…上focus time and energy on…73.扩大知识面expand one’s scope of knowledge74.身心两方面both physically and mentally75.有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…76. 提出折中提议set forth a compromise proposal77. 可以取代“think”的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担relieve stress/ burden79.优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.80.与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with81. 相反in contrast / on the contrary.82.代替replace/ substitute / take the place of83.经不起推敲cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water84.提供就业机会offer job opportunities85. 社会进步的反映mirror of social progress86.毫无疑问Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…87.增进相互了解enhance/ promote mutual understanding88.充分利用make full use of / take advantage of89.承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure90.保障社会的稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society91.更多地强调put more emphasis on…92.适应社会发展adapt oneself to the development of society93.实现梦想realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true94. 主要理由列举如下The main reasons are listed as follows:95. 首先First，Firstly，In the first place, To begin with96.其次Second, Secondly, In the second place97. 再次Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore98. 最后Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,99. 总而言之All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,100.我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go.一．高级词汇1．occur 替换think of 2．devote替换spend 3．seek替换want / look for4．average 替换ordinary 5．but替换very 6．seat 替换sit 7．suppose 替换should 8．appreciate 替换thank 9．the case替换true 10．on替换as soon as 11．due to替换because of 12．cover替换walk/read 13．contribute to替换be helpful/useful 14．round the corner 替换coming soon/ nearby 15．come to light替换discover16．have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneself 17．come up with替换think of18．set aside替换save 19．be of + n. 替换adj. 20．refer to 替换talk about/of, mention 21．can not but / can not help but替换have to do 22．more often than not替换usually23．lest替换so that /inorder that24．be long for sth. / belong to do sth. 替换wantto do sth./wish for25．be caught up in/becrazy about/be absorbedin/be addicted to替换beinterested in26．more than替换very27．perfect (ly) 替换good/ very well28．do sb a/the favor 替换help29．the other day替换afew days ago30．in the course of替换during31．the majority of替换most32．consist of替换bemade up of33．be worn out替换betired / broken34．become of替换happen 35．attendto替换look after36．on condition that替换as long as37．nevertheless替换however38．express one’ssatisfaction with替换besatisfied with39．spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do40．many a 替换many41．be rushed off one’sfeet 替换be busy indoing42．a handful of替换alittle / some43．meanwhile替换at thesame time44．get to one’s feet替换stand up45．beneath替换under46．occasionally替换sometimes /once in while47．for instance替换forexample 48．seldom替换not often49．wealthy替换rich50．amazing替换surprising51．as a matter of fact 替换in fact二．高级句型结构◆巧妙的改写（1）．Only 改成no one but（2）．as soon as …改成No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/The moment （3）．have sb/sth do/done◆◆相关过渡语1). 表示时间顺序: first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later，first of all, finally, at last…2). 表示空间顺序: near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side…3). 表示比较、对照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise…4). 表示因果关系: because, for, as a result, therefore, thus…5). 表示递进关系: besides, what’s more, what was worse, moreover, furthermore, in addition, on top of…6). 表示并列关系: and, as well as, also…7). 表示总结性: in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief, to conclude…1人的各种感受乐happy delighted t o one’s joy pleased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionally/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thuscover up 掩饰，掩盖 cut across 走捷径，抄近路deal with 处理，对付，安排 do without 没有……也行 fill in/out 填充，填写get at 得到，接近；意思是 get into 进入，陷入 go after 追求 go into 进入；研究，调查go for 竭力想取得；喜爱；支持，拥护 go through 经历，经受；详细检查go with 伴随，与……协调go without 没有……也行 improve on 改进keep to 保持，坚持 lie in 在于 live up to 不辜负live on/by 靠……生活，以……为食live through 度过，经受过 look after 照管，照料look at 看望，注视look for 寻找，寻求look into 调查，观察，过问；窥视look over 检查，查看，调查look through 仔细查看，浏览，温习make for 走向，驶向；有助于 occur to 被想到，被想起play with 以……为消遣，玩弄 refer to 参考，查阅，涉及，提到run for 竞选run into 撞上，偶然碰见 see to 注意，负责，照料，修理send for 派人去请，召唤；索取 send in 呈报，递交，送来serve as 作为，用作set aside 挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝sit for 参加 stand by 支持，帮助；袖手旁观stand for 代替，代表，意味着stand against 反抗，抵抗stick to 坚持，忠于，信守take after 与……相像 take for 把……认为是，把……看成是take in 接受，吸收；了解，理解 take to 喜欢，亲近touch on 关系到，涉及 turn into 变成turn to 变成；求助于，借助于turn off 关上；出产；解雇be/get/become used to 习惯于be given to 喜欢；癖好be related to 与…有关系be addicted to 沉溺于；对…上瘾be opposed to 反对devote oneself to献身于；专心于be devoted to 致力于；忠诚于be admitted to 被…录取；准进入be reduced to 沦为reduce…to…使…沦为be attached to附属于；喜欢；依恋be adjusted to 适应be known to 为…所知be married to 和…结婚be sentenced to被判处be connected to 和…连在一起be exposed to 暴露于；遭受be compared to 被比喻成c ompare… to…把…比作…be/become/ get accustomed to//accustomed to 惯于；有…习惯be engaged to 与…订婚get down to 着手做lead to 导致object to反对；不喜欢；不赞成put one’s mind to全神贯注于give rise to 引起look forward to 盼望pay attention to 注意stick to 坚持attend to 专心；注意；照料；see to 负责；注意contribute to对…作贡献；有助于make contributions to对…作贡献apply oneself to 致力于come close to几乎；将近reply to 回答add to 增加add up to 加起来in addition to除…之外turn to转向；求助于feel up to 能胜任于look up to 尊敬admit to承认belong to 属于take to 喜爱；开始cling to 附着fall to 开始respond to 回答；对…作出回应accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于amount to等于set an example to 给…树立榜样refer to 谈到；参考；查阅agree to sth. 同意某事（比较：agree to do sth. 同意做某事）prefer… to…更喜欢take/make a trip to到…地方去join…to…把…和…连接起来turn a blind eye to对…视而不见turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻show honor to向…表示敬意put a n end to(bring… to an end) 结束drink (a toast) to 为……干杯propose a toast to 提议……set fire to 放火烧……happen to… 发生了……事occur to sb. 想起；想到total up to 总计达be close to 几乎；将近hold to 坚持；抓住help oneself to 随便用…… hold on to 抓住；固守do harm to 对……有害处do wrong to 冤枉某人date back to 追溯到come to 来到；达到；结果为(比较：come to do sth逐渐做某事)when it comes to… 谈到……时give an eye to着眼于have an eye to doing 打算describe to 向……描述treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃……trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人pay a visit to 参观……the key to ……的答案access to 进入；取得的方法on one’s way to 在去某处的路上；在达成某事的过程中be a stranger to 不习惯；对……陌生be kind to 对……和善be important to 对……重要be senior to 年龄长于……be junior to年龄小于……be equal to 和……相等be particular to ……所特有的（比较：be particular about 对……过于讲究；挑剔）be subject to 服从；隶属；易遭\受\患be familiar to 为……熟悉be similar to 和……相似be open to 对……开放be loyal to 对……忠诚be helpful to对……有益处 be useful to对……有用be good to sb对某人好（比较：be good for 对……有益处）be bad to 对……不好be bad for（比较：对……有害处）be new to 对……不习惯；对……陌生next to（否定词前）几乎；next to ……的旁边due to 由于；归因于……be due to do sth.预定要做某事owing to 由于；因……的缘故thanks to 多亏了；由于as to 关于；至于in/with regard to 关于in/with relation to 关于；就……而论according to 根据subject to 在……条件下；依照1.as an old saying goes,....正如一句古老的谚语所说2....be nothing but... ....不过就是...3.from where i stand.... 从我的立场来说4.give oneself a chance to.....给某人一个机会去...5.i feel sure that...我坚信...6....is the best way to make sure that....确保...的最好办法是...7.we must do our absolute best to....我们必须竭尽全力做...8.there is no denying the fect that...无可否认....9.nothing is more+adj.+than to+v.没有比...更重要的了10.主语+cannot emphasize the importance of....too much 再怎么强调..的重要性也不为过11....pose a great threat to... ...对..造成了一大威胁（eg.Pollution poses a great threat to our existance.)12.stole the spotlight from...从...获得大众的瞩目13....touch sb. on the raw ....触到某人的痛处14.it is not uncommon that... 这是常有的事儿。