高考英语一轮复习 语法部分 第10讲 非谓语动词精品学案 牛津译林版

高考英语非谓语动词高三语法复习---非谓语动词经典学案讲义高三语法复习---非谓语动词非谓语动词包括不定式，动名词和分词。

它们是高中所学的基础语法，也是高考必考内容。

既是高考的难点又是高考的热点。

真正领悟非谓语动词的用法要具备以下基础知识：①具有句子结构的知识，会分析句子成分。

④具备各种复合句的知识，能够拆析复合句和长难句五种句型：1. 主+ 系+ 表We are students.2. 主语+动词（不及物）We work.3. 主语+动词（及物）+宾语He plays the piano.4.主语+动词（及物）+直接宾语+间接宾语She gave me a pen.5. 主语+动词（及物）+宾语+宾语补足语He made the boy laugh. We call him Jack We elected him chairman.（有些动词后面只能用Ving 做宾语，有些只能用不定式做宾语，有些两者皆可。

必须弄清以下常考词的搭配、意义及区别）A:不定式做宾语练习(解题技巧：记忆动词搭配, 做题事半功倍)：1 To tell you the truth, I’d rather read than watch television; the programs seem _____ all the time.A. to get worseB. to be getting worseC. to have got worseD. getting worse2 I don't know whether you happen ______ it , but I'm going to study in the U.S.A. this September.A. to be heardB. to be hearingC. to hearD. to have heard3. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears ______ everything.A.to tellB. to be toldC. to be tellingD. to have been told4 Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ______ whether they will enjoy it. A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen5 When his father came back, the boy pretended ________his homework.A doingB to doC to doingD to be doingB 动名词做宾语练习：1 . I am busy _____ for the entrance examination, so I can’t help _____ housework at home.A. preparing; doingB. preparing; to doC. to prepare; doingD. to prepare; to do2 Whatever trouble Mr. White had ____ with the case, he would stick to his own opinion.A. dealB. to dealC. dealtD. dealing3 The woman found it no good _____ her daughter too much money.A. givingB. being givenC. givenD. gave4 Rather than ___ on a crowded bus ,he always perfers ___ a bicycle.A ride ;rideB riding ; rideC ride ; to rideD to ride ; riding5 Tony was very unhappy for ______ to the party.A. having not been invitedB. not having invitedC. having not invitedD. not having been invited6 One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them.A. correctB. correctingC. correctsD. to correct7 I really appreciate ______ to relax with you on this nice island.A. to have had timeB. have timeC. to have timeD. having time8 Sandy could do nothing but ______ teacher that he was wrong.A. admitB. admittedC. admittingD. to admit9 Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ______ some schools for poor children.A. set upB. setting upC. have set upD. having set up10 In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are striving ______ theirproducts more competitive.A. to makeB. makingC. to have madeD. having made）11 Victor apologized for ______ to inform me of the change in the plan.A. his being not ableB. him not to be ableC. his not being ableD. him to be not able12 The first thing that probably needs _____is to ask your mother’s advice.A to doB to be doneC being doneD be done13 I had no choice but ________.A do as you tell meB to do as you told meC to do what you’ll sayD doing as you say14 Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to ______ since the flood hit the area last Friday.A have been missingB have got lostC be missingD get lost15 They look forward with hope ________ a chance to receive further education.A of gettingB to getC to gettingD in getting宾语补足语的区别：练习：(解题技巧：记固定搭配，辩逻辑关系)A 固定句型sb/sth be said/believed/ reported/ considered/ thought to do /to be doing /to have done 要分清练习：1 Linda is thought to_____ in Africa, but I really don’t know what country she’s working in.A. have workedB. workC. be workingD. be worked2 Robert is said _____ abroad ,but I don’t know what country he studied in.A to have studiedB to studyC to be studyingD to have been studying3 The flu is believed ______ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.A. causingB. being causedC. to be causedD. to have caused4 John Bell was generally considered ________ the first telephone.A inventingB to inventC having inventedD to have invented.B 弄清以下搭配及其意义1.感官动词see, watch, observe, hear, listen to, notice等后面的宾补有3种形式（do/doing/done），doing表主动或正在进行，done表被动或完成，do表主动和完成（被动句中to 还原）。

Module 8 Unit ３新课标单词talented adj. 有才能的，有才华的architecture n. 建筑；建筑学photographer n. 摄影师，摄影家masterpiece n. 杰作calculate vt. & vi. 计算astronomy n. 天文学range vi. （在一定范围或幅度内）变动，变化float vi. & vt. （使）漂浮pond n. 池塘peaceful adj. 安宁的，宁静的；和平的；爱好和平的weep vi. 哭泣，流泪thunderstorm n. 雷暴rainbow n. 彩虹abstract adj. 抽象的sunflower n. 向日葵starry adj. 布满星星的distribute vt. 传播，散布，发行negotiate vi. 谈判，洽谈，协商vt. 通过谈判达成（或解决），谈成adore vt. 喜爱；崇拜；爱慕subjective adj. 主观的appetite n. 爱好，欲望；食欲，胃口explore vt. 探索，探究，探测artistic adj. 艺术的assistance n. 协助，援助framework n. 框架，构架，结构abandon vt. 放弃，丢弃；遗弃scratch n., vt. & vi. 抓，挠，刮，擦ankle n. 踝；踝关节reservation n. 预定，预约；保留dormitory n. 宿舍highway n. 公路eastern adj. 东方的，东部的shore n. （江、河、湖、海等的）岸，滨fee n. 费，费用，酬金bargain n. 便宜货；划算的买卖vi. 讨价还价，讲价；讲条件，谈判graduation n. 毕业gallery n. 美术馆，画廊scholarship n. 奖学金experiment vi. 实验，试验cloth n. 布，织物height n. 高处，高地；高度；身高cave n. 洞穴，岩洞slice n. 薄片，切片yummy adj. 美味的，可口的apron n. 围裙chef n. 厨师cheese n. 奶酪hairstyle n. 发型，发式strawberry n. 草莓mushroom n. 蘑菇eggplant n. 茄子ham n. 火腿cube n. 小方块；立方体grocery n. 杂货店string n. 线，细绳glue n. 胶，胶水pattern n. 图案；模式crayon n. 蜡笔shell n. 壳，贝壳stick vt. 粘住，粘贴seashell n. 海贝壳pillow n. 枕头disgusting adj. 令人厌恶的，令人作呕的print n. 印画cardboard n. 硬纸板dip vt. & vi. 浸，蘸paint n. 颜料；油漆repeat vt. & vi. 重复，反复课文出现短语１．a piece of artwork２．make a lot of scientific discoveries３．develop different styles of painting４．share with５．devote one’s whole self to 6．be subjective to7．with the assistance of8．a collection of9．dip into１0．rather than１１．range from １２．distribute … to …１３．as well as１４．build up１５．focus on１6．talented artists １7．be amazed to１8．fly over１9．negotiate a successful sale ２0．have an appetite for２１．be admitted to２２．stick onto２３．be with２４．be off２５．try hard２6．abstract artwork２7．on the way２8．so far２9．hurry back to ３0．book full３１．make a reservation ３２．twist one’s ankle ３３．have a go３４．after graduation３５．set up astudio３6．three metres tall３7．win a scholarship ３8．make pictures３9．take a photo of４0．try out一．单词应用根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填写正确单词，注意形式变化１．Van Gogh created a lot of a________ artwork during the last years of his life.２．They decided to take apart the machine and started again from s___________.３．The oil company is d_________ for oil in this areＡ．４．We’re going to wash down our kitchen. A p______ will be invited to paint the wall.５．The national flower of Japan is c______ blossom.6．In the lab you must follow your teacher’s i_______ before doing your experiment.7．Every year, he won s_________ at school because of his excellent study.8．The boy p____ the button and the stuffed toy began to laugh.9．I’ve only d____ into the book and haven’t read it all the way through.１0．I was a_____ to hear that you were leaving.１１．The children have gone ______ （探索）in the woods. The teacher told them to take notes of all the unknown things.１２．The explorers sailed on the ocean for two weeks and _____ （最终）found the mysterious lanＤ．１３．Tom hasn’t _______ （计算）the cost of the journey to Disney World, but he has made up his mind to go this summer.１４．There have been many great European painters, but it is ______ （主观）to say who was actually the best.１５．She has a lot of ______ （癖好）, ranging from playing chess to canoeing.１6．She _______ （相似）her mother in the way she moves her hands when shetalks.１7．If a film wins a _____ （胜利）at the Cannes Film Festival, everyone will hear about it.１8．He created his _______ （杰作）between １５0３and １５06．１9．______ （考虑到）the history of our festival, we feel it is important not to favor films from any one country.２0．In the １900s, he won a _______ （奖学金）to study in the USＡ．二．词形转换１．talent n ———____ （同义词）２．architecture n. ———________（n.人）３．calculate v.———________ （n.物）４．astronomy n. ———__________ （adj.）５．peaceful adj. ———_____ __（n.）6．abstract adj. ———______ ____（n.）7．distribute v. ———________ （n.）8．negotiate v.———_______ （n.）, __ _ （adj.）9．assistance n..———____ （v.）１0．adore v.——— _____ ___ （n.）三．选词填空１．______ allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price.２．His younger brother tried hard to sell and ______ Van Gogh’s painting ____ buyers.３．Have you ________ how much the holiday will cost？４．She ___________ getting what she wanteＤ．５．You need more protein to ______ yourself .6．He is __________ reading.7． Wanting to stay in a hotel in an old castle, we tried to _______.8．They can see camels which ________ North Africa _____ Central Asia.9．A soft eraser will also be needed _______ you make a mistake.１0．Some people feel that _______ animals causes unnecessary suffering.１１．The frozen river ________ a road throughout the bitter winter.１２．They walked because they couldn’t _______ take a taxi.１３．He __________ life and enjoyed exploring the workings of objects and animals.１４．I finally got everything for the Christmas party arranged _______ my parents.１５．Let’s _______ you in the taxi fare.１6．Tomorrow we ____ another country to further my study and I will miss all my friends at home.１7．In ２00５, Mary took part in the entrance college examination and ______ Beijing University.１8．_______ fire, ring the alarm bell.１9．In fact, he abandoned them and ________, created a style of art known as cubism, which is a type of abstract painting.２0．The four sisters and brothers ________ look after the lonely old lady.四．句型结构１．talented adj. 有才能的，能干的talented players/ youngsters天才运动员/神童talent n. 天资, 才能, 禀赋;literary talent文学才能special talent特殊才能have a talent for n./doing = have a gift for对...有天赋He has a talent for musiＣ．他有音乐天赋。

第十讲特殊句式语法填空或短文改错对动词进行考查时，主谓一致亦在考查之列，主谓一致也是考生在书面表达中易忽略的内容。

倒装考查往往会涉及助动词的选取。

在书面表达中如能恰当地呈现出倒装、强调、省略或感叹等特殊句式，无疑将给阅卷教师留下良好的印象。

命题趋势：近三年高考试题中的特殊句式的考查很少，但是强调句和倒装句是高中教学重点内容，考生仍然要掌握这部分内容，以便有较强的综合能力应对高考。

考点一强调句①It i s the manager rather than the workers that is to blame for the accident.They just carried out the plan as told.是经理而不是工人该为事故负责任。

他们只是按被告知的执行计划。

②It wasn't until nearly a month later that I received the manager's reply.直到将近一个月后，我才收到了经理的回信。

③How was it that your brother managed to pass the math exam last week？He's always so lazy.你的哥哥是如何通过上周的数学考试的？他总是那么懒。

④I do hope you can take my plan into consideration.我的确希望你能考虑我的计划。

[规律总结]强调句陈述句式：It is/was…that/who…(强调除谓语以外的成分)一般疑问句：Is/Was＋it＋…that/who…？特殊疑问句：疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that/who…？“not…until…”的强调句：It is/was not until…that…＋剩余部分(注意时态)强调谓语动词do/does/did＋动词原形(只用于肯定句，并且只有一般现在时和一般过去时)考点二倒装句1．完全倒装①John opened the door.There stood a girl he had never seen before.约翰打开门，一位他从来没见过的女孩站在那儿。

2012届英语一轮精品复习导学案：Units 1-4（译林牛津版选修10）一、知识复习（一）词汇部分1.【原句再现】On top of this , according to the United Nations, hunger and malnutrition claim ten million lives every year.( M10 P2)【知识要点】on the top of，on top of和at the top of与except（but）,besides, apart from用法辨析【诊断练习】根据所给汉语完成下列句子。

①除了法语外，我英语也学得很好。

____ _____ _____ French,I also learn English well.= ____ _____ _____ French,I also learn English well.= ____ _____ French,I also learn English well.= _____ French, I also learn English well.2. 【原句再现】This group accounted for nearly 18 percent population of people aged 65 and older. (M10 P18)【知识要点】考察account构成的短语【诊断练习】根据所给汉语完成下列句子。

①学生占了我们客户的绝大部分。

Students ______ _______ the vast majority of our customers.②对于你的迟到你怎么解释？How do you ______ _______ your being late?③由于身体原因他很少喝酒。

He seldom drinks alcohol ____ _____ _____ his health.④我希望老师会考虑我生病这个事实。

高考英语一轮复习 Module10 Units 1—2精品学案牛津译林版better __________________、时间不早了我们得动身了。

①on the move②make a move【1】There is a saying that goes ‘Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day、 Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime、’有句俗语是这样说的：“授人以鱼，三餐之需；授人以渔，终身之用。

”此句中的go 意为“(文句等)表达为……”，强调(诗或歌中词/调)唱，说或指(故事等)发生情况如何。

How does that song go?那首歌怎么唱？The story goes that shes been married five times、据传她结过5次婚。

read, say, write(1)read意为“应读作，写着，写成是......”，强调的是“告示，信或段落等书写的内容”。

Ive changed the last paragraph、 It now reads as follows...我已经修改了最后一段，现在是这样写的 (2)say 意为“写道，说，指示”，强调“书面材料或可见的东西”所提供的信息，很多情况下能与read 通用。

The notice said “Keep out”、告示上写着“禁止入内”。

The bookdoesnt say where he was born、书上没说他是在哪儿出生的。

(3)write意为“写道”，强调“书面陈述，以(文字)说”。

In his latest book he writes that the theory has been disproved、他在最近的一本书里写道，那个理论后来已被证明不能成立。

① The instructions ______ that you should mix flour with water carefully first、A、 goB、 tellC、 writeD、say② Yes, I cant agree more、 Just as the saying ______：from clogs to clogs is only three generations、A、 readsB、 goesC、 speaksD、states①D说明书上写道你首先应当将面粉同水一起混合。

译林版高考英语非谓语动词教案一、选择题1．energy，turn off the lights when you leave the room.A．Saving B．Save C．To save D．Saved2．-What are on show in the museum?-Some photos _____by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.A．have been taken B．were taken C．are taken D．taken3．_______ trees is a long-term project. Let's take good care of these trees we plant and wait for them to grow up.A．Plants B．Planted C．Plant D．Planting 4．There’s no difference between the two words. So I can’t decide ________.A．what to choose B．which to choose C．to choose which D．to choose what 5．The sadness over her father's death made it difficult for her ________ schoolwork. A．finish B．to finish C．finishing D．to finishing6．I still like those good old songs I listened to _________ myself in my free time.A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed7．The examination is coming. What else should we pay attention to ________our grades? A．to improve B．improving C．improve D．improved 8．"An early bird catches the worm" means that you have to do something ahead of others___success.A．achieving B．achieve C．to achieve D．to achieving 9．—Sandy, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a moment 1 It's dangerous ________ it while crossing the street.A．answer B．to answer C．answering D．answers 10．—How much work have you finished ______ for the coming exam?—Everything is done. I’m ready for it.A．prepared B．preparing C．to prepare D．to preparing 11．—I didn’t hear you come in just now.—That’s great. I tried ________ the baby up.A．no waking B．don’t wake C．to not wake D．not to wake 12．The price of housing in Nanjing is so high that many people can’t afford ________ a flat. A．buying B．to buy C．bought D．buy13．Life is about waiting for the right moment ________, because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE.A．acting B．to act C．act D．acts14．You’d better give up smoking at once.A．start smoking B．start to smoke C．stop smoking D．stop to smoke 15．In recent years, many children are made ________ what they don’t show________ A．do; interested in B．to do; interest C．do; interested D．to do; interest in 16．—Look! This photo was taken four years ago!—It’s interesting! I used to short hair, but now I am used to a ponytail (马尾辫). A．wear; tie B．wear; tying C．wearing; tie D．wearing; tying 17．How much work have they finished ________ for the welcome party?A．prepared B．to prepare C．preparing D．to be prepared 18．My uncle made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.A．to prevent; to live B．to prevent; from livingC．to preventing; to live D．to preventing; from living19．During the Spring Festival, we Chinese people ___ door gods on gates, but now few families do so.A．used to put up B．used to put inC．were used to put up D．were used to putting in20．When you are home, give a call ___________ me know you have arrived safely.A．let B．to let C．letting D．be let21．________ ill, I can’t go to school today.A．Because of B．As C．Being D．With22．The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog ___________ them.A．to follow B．following C．followed D．follows 23．—There is something wrong with your bike,isn’t there?—Yes. I’ll have it tomorrow.A．repair B．repairingC．repaired D．to repair24．I’m sorry to keep you ______ for an hour. Now let’s begin our work.A．to wait B．waiting C．wait D．waited25．I like watching people _____in the street.A．walking B．walked C．to walk D．be walking26．－Don’t you think your hair is too long?－Yes. I am going to have it ________ soon.A．cut B．cuts C．cutting D．to cut27．Smart phones ________ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world. A．made B．are made C．to make D．making28．To protect endangered elephants, government should make rules to prevent people from buying and selling things___________ of ivory（象牙）.A．make. B．are made C．be made D．made29．My bike is broken. I will have it________ tomorrow morning.A．fix up B．fixed up C．repairing D．to repair30．I still like the good old songs I often listen to myself in my spare time.A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed 31．Paul is really considering________himself to________ those children in the earthquake-hit area.A．to devote, teaching B．devoting, teaching C．devoting, teach D．to devote, teach 32．When Lily opened the door, she found her little cat ________ in bed.A．lay B．to lie C．lied D．lying33．While all Chinese are fighting COVID-19, medical staff（工作人员） ________ on the front line are heroes.A．stood B．stand C．standing D．to stand34．-I tried to make Alice ___________ her mind but I found it difficult.-Well, I saw you __________that when I went past.A．changed; do B．changes; doing C．change; to do D．change; doing 35．When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _________ Chinese Taiji.A．do B．doing C．did D．are doing 36．When Tom saw his mother ______ for him on a cold w inter night, he couldn’t keep back his tears.A．wait B．waited C．to wait D．waiting 37．—Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities ________ by Charles Dickens?—Yes, I finished reading it last winter vacation.A．wrote B．to write C．writing D．written 38．When I got back home I saw a note on the door ____ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.”A．say B．says C．to say D．saying39．Lily’s parents always encourage her ____out her opinions.A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．spoken40．If you want to make yourself ______, you should speak clearly and slowly.A．to understand B．understood C．understand D．understanding 41．—What terrible weather!I simply can’t get the car________.—Why not try________the engine with some hot water?A．started; filling B．to start; filling C．started; to fill D．to start; to fill 42．My computer doesn’t work. I decide to have it ______.A．repair B．repaired C．to repair D．repairing 43．Nowadays students have more time to practice ________ English after class.A．speak B．spoke C．speaking D．to speak44．—Li Dan, the first Chinese science fiction movie The Wandering Earth is well worth________ . You must go and see it.—OK. I’m going to take my daughter to watch it.A．to be watched B．being watched C．to watch D．watching45．A lot of museums in China are worth___________. If you have time, you can choose to go. A．visited B．visiting C．to visit D．visit46．When I was young I liked to listen to the radio, ________ for my favourite song.A．wait B．waited C．waiting D．so that wait 47．All of us should know what attention should be paid to __________ a more beautiful Huai'an. A．building B．to build C．build D．have built48．When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China.A．to buy B．buy C．buying D．be bought49．We often see young couples go________ with their dogs along the lakeside paths at the weekend.A．jogging B．boating C．skiing D．swimming50．I think his advice is of great . It's well worth .A．value, taking B．value, to takeC．valuable, to take D．valuable, taking51．Sue practices______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A．play B．played C．to play D．playing52．I think the film Roman Holiday is worth a second time.A．to watch B．watch C．watching D．being watched 53．—What’s your plan for the c oming summer holiday?—I’ll devote as much time as I can some voluntary work.A．to do B．to doing C．do D．doing54．I don’t mind_____ in such a small room .A．to live B．to living C．living D．live55．Tina is showing off her new phone. She won't stop ________about it.A．talk B．to talk C．talks D．talking56．— It is kind the doctors to devote all the time he had to for the patients.— I think so, they are so great.A．for, care B．of, care C．of, caring D．for caring57．________ more trees can help to protect the Earth and make it more beautiful.A．Planted B．Plants C．Plant D．Planting58．My brother would rather spend time _________ in the library _________ talk with friends on WeChat.A．read; in B．reading; in C．reading; than D．to read; than59．I prefer in the peaceful countryside to living in the big city, because that makes me ________.A．lived ; relaxed B．to live ; relaxing C．living ; relaxed D．live ; relax 60．—Doctor! I can’t fall at night.—Don’t worry! You are too s tressed. Just be relaxed and take some pills, then you’ll be better. A．sleepy; asleep B．asleep; sleepingC．sleep; sleep D．asleep, sleepy【参考答案】一、选择题1．C解析：C【详解】句意：为了节约能源，离开房间之前关掉点灯。

第10讲非谓语动词（要点透析）非谓语动词非谓语动词包括不定式(to do)、动名词(－ing)、现在分词(－ing)与过去分词(－ed)。

它们不受主语人称和数的限制，在句子中不能充当谓语，但可以充当句子的其他成分，并且有时态和语态的变化。

所以，要正确使用非谓语形式，一定要充分理解不同形式所表现的意义，要明确非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间是“主动”还是“被动(或状态)”，所表示的动作是“过去”、“现在”还是“将来”，以及和谓语动词所表示的动作是同步发生还是有先后之分。

一、不定式和动名词作主语1. 动名词作主语常用以下句型：It is＋no use/good＋doing sth. 而不定式作主语常用it作形式主语。

It was no use sending him to a hospital.It's very hard to learn an art.2. 当动名词带逻辑主语时，只可在其前加上物主代词或名词的所有格，不可以用人称代词主格和宾格，也不可以用名词的普通格。

His coming here will be a great help. (不可用He和Him)Jack's suddenly disappearing made them worried. (不可用Jack)3．for/of sb. to do sth.中for或of无意义。

如果介词后的名词或代词与其前面的形容词存在逻辑上的主系表关系，则该介词用of，反之，则须用for。

在表示人物性格、特性等的形容词brave, courageous, careful, careless, clever, wise, foolish, silly, stupid, good, nice, kind, thoughtful, considerate, greedy, generous, honest, modest, polite, rude, cruel，selfish, wicked, wrong 等后面，常用of引出不定式的逻辑主语。

江苏牛津译林高考一轮复习学案10学员姓名：辅导科目：英语授课日期及时段教学目标1、综合分析各题型解题方法2、灵活应用各题型的解题技巧重点难点把握各题型特殊点综合讲解导入第一部分高考听力指导第一步：看高考听力有一半的信息靠听，而另一半的信息靠阅读。

迅速浏览题干和所给选项，做到有备而发！答题前，一定要有足够时间去阅读试题。

审好试题是听力测试成功的一半。

根据信息进行预测.读题技巧1：忽略相似部分，把注意力集中在有大差异的部分。

例1：What’s the man’s suggestion?A:Buying expensive things.B: Buying cheap things.C: Buying necessary things.读题技巧2:两个有交集的选项往往是正确答案。

What does the man want to order?A . 50 TV setsB. 15 computersC. 50 personal computers二步：听了避免心理紧张等情绪，可做深呼吸，放松心情，使自己处于最佳心理状态。

在听的过程中，要抓住与问题相关的关键词如but，however, so, nevertheless等)，要特别注意情景、说话者的角色和简单的数量关系等，其余主要是细节问题了。

答题，相当一些试题与同义词或反义词的转换有关。

在播放试音部分时，不要力求完全听懂，只要求迅速适应播音者的语音语即可。

在进入考试后，可以说开始的5分钟是最重要的。

根据历年经验，考生在前五个听力小题上失分过多。

真正的原因在于，些题只读一遍，考生心神不定，第1个听不清，稍作迟疑，第2个又过去了。

因此，最好的办法是，听清一个做一个，不．．．．．．．．．听不清处纠缠，要学会及时放弃．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．；不求全部拿下，但求能拿下的全部拿下。

这样，你就会尽可能多得分。

1～5不紧张，6—8放松，9一l0紧跟上，11—20要顾后。