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8A Unit 1 Friends第四课时Grammar 1 (新授课)主备人：8A英语备课组审核人：8A英语备课组班级__________ 姓名___________ 【学习目标】1.能够运用形容词恰当地描述人或事物。

2.掌握形容词的比较级和最高级的构成和基本用法。

3.能够初步运用形容词的比较等级来比较人或事物。

情感目标：学会欣赏别人, 学会珍爱友谊。

【学习重点、难点】形容词比较级和最高级的构成及基本用法。

【学习过程】一、写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级1.small ___________ _____________2.thin __________ ____________3.early ___________ _____________4.slim ___________ ____________5.healthy ___________ ____________6.little ____________ _____________7.far ____________ ______________ 8.fine ___________ _____________9.smart __________ ______________ 10.careful _____________ _____________11.hungry ___________ ____________ 12.dangerous ____________ _____________13.much/many ___________ __________ 14.slowly_______________ ______________15.good/well ___________ ____________ 16. ill/ bad/badly ___________ ____________二、课堂学习研讨1.high /tall (adj.) height (n.) 高度in heighteg. 你多高？_________ _________ are you?= __________ your __________?我一米六高。

I am 1.6m ___________.=I’m 1.6 m __________ ____________.这幢楼高一千米。

The _________ ________ the building is 1000 metres.=The building is 1000 metres ________ ___________.high (adv.)他比我跳得高。

He _________ _________ than I.让你的风筝在空中高高飞起。

Let your kite _______ ________ in the sky.2. weigh v. 称重，重达…. the weight of…n. …的重量你出生时多重？只有3公斤。

________ ________ ________ you _________ when you were born? Only 3kg.这袋大米大约有5公斤。

The packet of rice is 5 kg __________ ____________.=__________ __________ __________the rice is 5 kg.三、课堂检测用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. John is ___________ (tall ) in his group.2. Sandy isn’t ___________ (young) than her classmates. But she was ____________(smart) at today’s show.3. Li Deming looks _________ (fat) than before.4. Which is ___________ (heavy), the box or the bag?5. Who has ____________ (many) friends of you three? Jim does. But he has______(little)money.6. His homework is ____________ (bad) in his class. He does ___________(badly) of all.7. Jack got up ______________ (early) in his family.8. Max’s drawing is better than anybody ___________(else) in his class.9. Her mother is _____________(slim) than before.10. I think it' s too expensive. I' d like a _____________ (cheap) one.四、作业布置（一）、单项选择( )1. The sun is _______ than the earth.A. bigB. very bigC. biggerD. the biggest( )2. ‘My Heart Will Go On’ was one of ________ songs of 1998.A. most popularB. more popularC. popularD. the most popular( )3. This film is ________ interesting than that one.A. moreB. muchC. veryD. the most( )4. Which do you like ________, tea or coffee?A. wellB. betterC. bestD. most( )5. David is taller than _______ in his class.A. any studentB. the studentsC. any studentsD. the most students( )6. Now Helen is______ than before.A. more carefullyB. more carefulC. much carefulD. much carefully( )7. Ann’s house is ten miles away from the school and nobody else in her class lives ___.A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. the furthest( )8.－Who would you choose to be your assistant, Jack or David?—David would be _______.A. goodB. betterC. the betterD. the best( )9. Now mobile phones are much __________ than before.A. cheaperB. cheapestC. cheapD. the cheaper( )10. I didn’t know which T-shirt was __________, so I took them both.A. nicerB. wellC. bestD. good( )11. I didn’t know which T-shirt was __________, so I took them all.A. nicerB. wellC. bestD. the best ( )12. Our classroom is ___________ than theirs.A. more brighterB. more brightC. much brighterD. the most brightest （二）、译句子：1.我现在能烹饪更加健康美味的食物了。

Now I can cook __________ and ___________ food.2.我比我的表哥小四个月。

3.I am _________ _________ __________ _________ my cousin.4.在那次测试之后，他体重减了很多。

After that ______________, he lost a lot of _____________.4. Tom 比Helen 认真。

Tom is ________ __________ _________ Helen.5. 他比他的哥哥更擅长地理。

_________________________________________.= ____________________________________________.6. 俄罗斯是世界上最大的国家。

_____________________________________________.（三）、同义句转换：1.Swimming is less dangerous than climbing.Climbing is __________ ___________ ___________ swimming.2. He is the most careful student in his class.He is ________ _________ __________ anyone else in his class.4. China is larger than any other country in Asia.China is _________ ________ country in Asia.5. Mary’s hair is the longest of the three girls.Of the three girls, Mary ________ ________ _________ hair.6. Winter is the coldest season in a year.Winter is colder than ___________ ____________ _____________ in a year.Winter is colder than ___________ ____________ _____________ in a year.7. Nobody else is taller than Lin Tao in his class.Lin Tao is __________ __________ in his class.。

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八年级英语上册精美实用教案第10讲-8A U1-4 复习 附练习和答案

八年级英语上册精美实用教案第10讲-8A U1-4 复习 附练习和答案

八年级英语上册精美实用教案第10讲-8A U1-4 复习附练习和答案教学目标：1. 复习课本Unit 1-4中的重点内容，包括词汇、语法和交际用语。

2. 帮助学生进一步巩固所学，提高英语听、说、读、写四项技能。

3. 练习以阅读为基础的写作技能，加强学生的文化素养。

教学重点：1. 复习Unit 1-4课本中的核心内容，包括词汇、语法和交际用语。

2. 能够运用所学知识回答题目、用英文书写短文、阅读英文文章并且表述自己的观点。

教学难点：1. 在短时间内回忆并复习Unit 1-4中的重点内容。

2. 能够熟练运用所学知识进行交流和书写短文。

教学过程：Step 1: 回顾复习一下学过的单词和句子。

1. 最喜欢的课程：My favorite subject is….2. 大约：about3. 漫画书：comic book4. 查字典：look up in the dictionary5. 这是我的杂志：This is my magazine.6. 看电影：watch movies7. 在网上搜索：search on the Internet8. 每月：every month9. 报告卡：report card10. 滑雪：skiingStep 2：练习1. 选择正确单词填空。

( ) 1. My favorite subject is (maths\\math).( ) 2. I usually read (everyday\\every day).( ) 3. I often (watch\\look) TV at night.( ) 4. My father usually (cook\\cooks) dinner in the evening.( ) 5. Susan enjoys (read\\reading) magazines.答案: 1. maths 2. every day 3. watch 4. cooks 5. reading2. 阅读短文，回答问题。

8AU1比较级和最高级

8AU1比较级和最高级

8AU1语法（笔记版）一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成方法。

规则变化：1.单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级的后面加上er,est构成比较级和最高级。

1）直接加er,est ：2)以字母e结尾的单词，加r,st;3)以重读闭音节结尾的,要双写最后一个辅音字母,后加er,est：4)以辅音字母+y结尾的,先把y改为i再加上er,est：2.多音节或部分双音节,在原级前加more ，most.二、比较级的句型。

1.比较级基本句型。

（1）A+谓语动词+比较级+than+B A比B......eg. Her hair is longer than mine. 她的头发比我的长。

eg. Jack is more handsome than Mike. Jack比Mike英俊。

（2）主语+谓语动词+比较级+and+比较级......越来越......eg. Her hair is longer and longer. 她的头发越来越长了。

eg. Jack is more and more handsome.. Jack越来越帅了。

（3）The +比较级+主语+谓语动词，the +比较级+主语+谓语动词......越...... ，......就越......eg. The taller he is, the happier he is. 他越高就越开心。

eg. The more honest you are, the excellent you are. 你越诚实，你就越优秀。

（4）Which/Who +谓语动词+比较级， A or B ? 哪一个/谁更...... , A 还是 B ?eg. Which is bigger, the kitchen or the bedroom? 哪个更大，厨房还是卧室？eg.Who is more clever, Lucy or Lily? 谁更聪明，Lucy 还是Lily ？（5）Of the two+名词复数，A +谓语动词+the +比较级在这两个......中，A 是最......eg.Of the two girls, Lucy is the more clever. 在这两个女孩中，Lucy是最聪明的。

8AU1-U4 必会词汇及小作文

8AU1-U4 必会词汇及小作文

8AU1 必会词汇1. play baseball 打棒球2. a title 一个标题3. in the top right corner 在右上角4. one metre and a half = one and a half metres 1.5米5. own a Chinese restaurant nearby 在附近开了家中餐馆6. my own ambition 我自己的志愿an ambition = a strong wish or dream一个志愿=一个强烈的梦想7. work in a college 在一所大学工作8. be at university 上大学9. study to be an accountant 学着做一名会计10. during the holiday 在放假期间11. be keen on skiing = enjoy skiing 热衷于/喜爱滑雪12. table tennis 乒乓球运动13. my best subject 我最好的学科14. physics (n.) 物理 physical (adj.) 物理的；体能的15. maybe = perhaps/ probably / possibly 可能；大概16. enclose a photo of myself 随信寄上我自己的一张照片17. height （n.）身高 high （adj.）高的weight (n.) 体重 weigh (v.) 称……的重量18. wear a blue tie 带一条蓝领带19. a purple roof 一个紫色的房顶小作文：Write a letter to your penfriend Jim and tell him about your life at weekend.写作提纲：1.My life at weekend is busy with a lot of things.2.Something I do at weekends:At weekends, I always review my lessons at home and have some extro lessons.Sometimes I visit some exhibitions or go shopping with my parents or friends.I also call on my grandparents once a week.3. I hope to have more free time to do something exciting and meaningful at weekends.Dear JimI was happy to hear from you. You want me to tell you about my life at weekend. To tell you the truth, I’m very busy during these two days.I always have some further study( 进行一些深入的学习) of some subjects on Saturday because I really want to achieve better grades. After that, I need to review my lessons in the evening. It is more relaxing on Sunday.Sometimes I visit some exhibitions or go shopping with my parents or friends. I also call on my grandparents once a week.I hope to have more free time to do my favourite things with my friends or enjoy the happy and healthy life with my family members. What about your weekends? Please write to me soon!Best wishes…8AU2 必会词汇1.clean/brush one’s teeth 刷牙2.play table tennis 打乒乓球e the telephone 使用电话4.ride a motorcycle/by motorcycle 骑摩托车5.play the piano 弹钢琴6.be similar to 与……相似7.be different from 与……不同8.expect to do ( =look forward to doing ) 期待做某事9.get up 起床= get out of bed10.put on my school uniform 穿上我的校服11.have breakfast with my family 和家人共进早餐12.have a family business 拥有一个家庭公司13.write computer games 编写电脑游戏14.over half a million 超过50万15.the manager of the company 公司经理16.be responsible for sales 负责销售17.discuss the business 讨论生意18.over breakfast ( during breakfast time) 在早餐时19.in our family car 坐我们家的小汽车20.drive me to school 开车送我去学校21.make phone calls to our clients 打电话给我们的客户22.on the way 在路上23.some of the schoolwork 其中的一些课业24.be boring 很乏味/无聊25.be too simple for me对我来说太简单26.achieve A grades 获得A等27.in all my subjects 在我所有的学科里28.fail (in) an exam 考试不及格29.collect me from school 来学校接我30.return to school 回到学校31.attend a club 参加一个俱乐部32.have Computer Club meetings 召开电脑俱乐部会议33.have violin lessons 上小提琴课34.finish me homework before dinner 晚饭前完成家庭作业35.have dinner with my family 和家人共进晚餐36.go to my office 去（我的）办公室37.continue doing something = go on doing 继续做某事38.work on my games = write my games 编写（我的）游戏39.before 11.30p.m. 在晚上十一点半之前40.need much sleep 需要很多睡眠补充：41.be popular 是受欢迎的42.luckily (adv.) 幸运地 lucky (a.) 幸运的luck （n.）运气43. ask me to assist them 要我去帮助要求他们44. seldom go to bed before midnight 很少在半夜前睡觉45. repeat the answer to the question重复那个问题的答案46. usual grades 平时成绩47. explain 解释48. energy 能量49. cell 细胞50. force (物理)力51. heat 热量，温度52. physical exercise 体能锻炼53. a short article 一篇短文章54. A day in the life of Whizz-kid Wendy神童Wendy的一日生活8AU3 必会词汇43.on a ferry/by ferry/take a ferry 乘渡轮44.dial 110 拨打110 （dial- - ）45.call the police 打电话给警察46.the other people 其它/余的人（特指）47.deal with trouble 解决/处理/应付麻烦(deal- - )48.an unusual thing 一件不寻常的事49.happen to sb. 某人遭遇某事；某事发生在某人身上50.wait for the ferry 等待渡轮51.hear a big argument 听见一阵很响的争吵argue (v.) 争吵52.shout at sb. 对某人大喊大叫53.hold out a bag 伸出/递出一个包54.the crowd 人群55.stare at sb. 盯着某人看；凝视某人56.no one = nobody 没有人57.move through the crowd 挤过人群58.go on 发生；继续59.steal one’s purse 偷（某人）钱包= rob sb. of the purse（steal- - ）60.be in the bookshop buying postcards 在书店买明信片61.be gone 失踪；不见62.run away = escape 逃跑63.follow sb. to sp. 跟某人到某地64.follow sb. here (adv.) 跟某人到这儿65.hurry to sp. 急急忙忙去某地66.hurry aboard (adv.) 急忙/赶紧上船67.go after = follow 跟随68.take the next ferry 乘坐下一班渡轮69.be afraid of 害怕70.pick up the phone 拿起电话71.put the phone down 放下电话72.report a theft 报案73.on No.3 Ferry 在三号渡轮上（专有名词大写）74.a few minutes ago 几分钟前75.give some more details 提供一些更多细节76.look worried 看起来很着急77.Well done! 干得好！78.as we got off 当我们下船时79.as we walked by 当我们从旁边经过时80.something unusual 一些不寻常的事81.try to fight the man 试图和这个人打架82.two of the men 其中两人83.go across the river 过河84.two women tourists两位女游客补充：43. say quietly 轻轻地说44. have / has ever been to…曾经到过……45. rather short 相当矮46. notice = see or realize sth. 注意到，看到 = 意识到47. carry it downstairs 把它抬下楼1. have / has ever been to…曾经到过……2. hear a big argument 听到一阵响亮的争吵argue (v.) 争吵3. deal with trouble（deal-dealt-dealt）处理麻烦4. an unusual thing 一件不寻常的事5. happen to sb. 发生在某人身上6. hold out a bag 拿出一个包7. move through the crowd 从人群穿过8. stare at sb./ sth. 盯着某人/ 某物看9. say quietly 轻轻地说10. be going on = be happening 发生11. steal one’s purse （steal-stole-stolen）偷某人的钱包 rob sb. of the purse12. buy postcards 买名信片13. be gone 不在了14. at the gate 在大门口15. hurry aboard 匆忙上船16. get off 下船；下车17. go after = follow 跟从，跟随18. be strange 很奇怪19. be afraid of …害怕；畏惧20. dial 110 (dial-dialled-dialled) 拨打11021. report the theft 报告这起盗窃案22. give some more details 说出更多一些细节23. put the photo down 把电话放下24. look worried 看上去很担心25. well done = good job 干得好26. notice = see or realize sth. 注意到，看到 = 意识到27. fight (v.) 打斗；打架（fight-fought-fought）28. rather short 相当矮29. carry it downstairs 把它抬下楼8AU4 必会词汇1. a decimal number 小数2. a pair of 一对；一双3. an odd number 奇数4. an even number 偶数5.a number showing degrees 度数6.a fraction 分数7. a percentage 百分比8.an especially important number 一个特别重要的数字9.an important part of one’s body 某人身体一个重要的部位10.different ways of writing numbers 不同的写数字的方式11.at least 至少at most 最多12.his own language/his native language他自己的语言；他的母语13.an international language 一门国际语言14.in ancient times 在古代 15. in many different ways用许多不同的方式16. in the same way 用同一种方式 17.in tens 用十进位方式18.the system of numbers 数字系统19.any number from the biggest to the smallest任何一个从最大到最小的数字20.the Indians 印度人21.invent the number zero 发明数字零inventor (n.) 发明者 invention (n.)发明项目22.make … easier 使……更简单23.a calculating machine/calculating machines 计算机器calculating (a.)用于计算的24.an abacus/abacuses 算盘25.an electronic calculator 电子计算器26.calculate percentages and square roots 计算百分比和平方根27.in a flash 立即；转瞬间28.do a calculation/do calculations 做计算题；进行计算29.in one’s whole lifetime 在某人的一生中30.a living computer 活电脑31.a human brain 人类的大脑32.multiplied 23 times by itself 乘自己23次；自乘23次33.a lady from India 一位来自印度的女士34.take fifty seconds to find the answer 花50秒钟找到答案35.program the computer with instructions 用指令为电脑编程36.solve the problem 解决问题37.powerful enough 足够强大power (n.) 能，能量，力量38.with an amazing brain 有一个令人惊奇的大脑39.so…that…如此……以至于40.give an answer 给出答案41.like lightning 像闪电一样42. average age 平均年龄 44. average temperature 平均温度45.from left to right 从左道右46.from corner to corner 从一个角落到另一个角落补充：47.brain(s) against computer(s) 人脑对抗电脑48.the following story 下面这个故事plete (v.) 使完整，完成（a.）完全的50.check one’s homework 检查某人的作业小作文：看图写话：“救起落水者”写作技巧：弄清故事情节、即景写实、少用对话、不做议论, 最后一句显示精神、主题。

8AU1知识点整理总结

8AU1知识点整理总结

8AU1知识点整理总结知识点整理总结 - 8AU11. 语法重点：现在完成时- 构成：主语 + have/has + 过去分词- 用法：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或者从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作。

- 标志词：already, yet, just, recently, so far, ever, never2. 词汇拓展：- 形容词：successful, talented, creative, outstanding, determined, ambitious- 动词短语：give up, set up, come up with, take up, go on to do3. 阅读理解技巧：- 快速浏览文章，抓住主旨大意。

- 细读关键段落，理解细节信息。

- 利用上下文线索推断生词含义。

- 分析文章结构，把握作者观点。

4. 写作技巧：- 开头引入：使用疑问句或背景信息吸引读者注意。

- 正文论述：分段阐述观点，使用例证支持论点。

- 结尾总结：重申主旨，提出建议或展望。

5. 听力技巧：- 预测内容：根据题目或图片提示预测对话或短文内容。

- 注意捕捉：关键信息，如数字、人名、地点。

- 理解语境：通过语气、语速等线索理解说话者意图。

6. 口语表达：- 个人经历：使用现在完成时描述个人经历和感受。

- 观点表达：清晰表达个人意见，并能用理由和例证支持。

- 互动交流：能够就话题进行问答，展示良好的听说能力。

7. 课文精读：- 理解文章主旨和细节。

- 学习作者的写作手法和语言风格。

- 摘录并记忆重要短语和句型。

8. 练习与应用：- 完成课后习题，巩固知识点。

- 创造性地使用所学语言，如编写对话或短文。

- 定期复习，避免遗忘。

以上是对8AU1单元的知识点整理总结，希望能够帮助学生更好地掌握和应用这些知识。