The main object of surgical management is to treat or prevent serious complications of liver cirrhosis, such as the esophageal varices bleeding and splenomegaly. The liver function in Child A or B degree should be obid by if the operation is considered. The operations includes different portacaval shunt and portoazygos disconnection. Allied operation is accepted in some hospitals.
食管胃底曲张静脉破裂出血
C级肝功主要采用非手术疗法
①输血 新鲜血或血浆 ②药物治疗
内脏血管收缩选择性降低门V压:垂体加压素,生 长抑素-善得定(Sandostatin)施他宁(Stanlarnin)。
减低出血量及内脏血管减压:心得安 20mg 3/日 心率比原来慢25%为宜。
食管胃底曲张静脉曲张破裂出血
Blood transfusion; drugs, Such as Sandostatin and Stalimin, andTipss as well as endoscopic injection Sclerotherapy and so on, are usual conservational theropys.
2.呕血和黑便
①出血量大、急,常有呕血、血凝块, 伴休克等。 ②因肝功能损害引起凝血功能障碍及脾 功能亢进引起血小板减少,出血不易自 止,首次大出血死亡率25~50%。 ③首次出血后,1~2年内50%可再次发 生大出血。