语法专题09 非谓语动词

1. ______ more visitors, the Beijing Garden Expo Park gives roses to visiting couples.A. AttractedB. AttractingC. To attractD. Having attracted【答案】C【解析】动词不定式放在句首作目的状语。

句意：为了吸引更多的游客，北京花园世博园给成对的游客夫妇送上玫瑰花。

2.—I’m going to the post office. Do you have anything ______?—No, thanks.A. postingB. postedC. to be postedD. to have posted3. —What made little Tony so unhappy and cry in his room?— ______ to go hiking with his brother.A. Having not been allowedB. Not having allowedC. Having not allowedD. Not having been allowed4.－What will today’s talk be about?－In the lecture ______, the professor will tell us something about modern English usage.A. followingB. followedC. to followD. to be followed5.Eyes ________, I see the moon so bright; Head ________, in homesickness I am drowned.A. raised; bendingB. raised; bentC. raising; bendingD. raising; bent6.If _____ according to the instructions , the machine’s lifetime can be lengthened.A. operatingB. operatedC. being operatedD. having been operated7. ______ himself to sorrow, Steven just couldn’t stop crying .A. To abandonB. AbandoningC. AbandonedD. Being abandoned8.All her time __________ experiments, so she has no time for films.A. devoted to doB. devoted to doingC. is devoting to doingD. is devotedto doing【答案】D【解析】下文中又有连接词“so”，所以本题题干是一个并列句，故排除AB选项。

4.It’s such ____ news that he told me in an ____ voice.(excite) 1.The boy talking to others is my best friend. 2.The bridge being built will be completed next year. 3.The books bought online are much cheaper than those in bookstores. 4.t’s such exciting news that he told me in an excited voice. (有时v-ed 与v-ing做前置定语时，转化成形容词性的词, V-ing 意为“令人感到...的”,常用来描述事物本身的性质或特征 V-ed意为 “感到...的”，常用来描述人的感受或状态.
1) She is the first woman to win the gold medal in
Olympic games. (名词前如果有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，后常用 to do做后置定语，构成如下句型: 主语+the 序数词/形容词最高级+名词+to do(后置定语)
2)The camel is famous for its ability to live for a long
4.This book is difficult to understand. (句型:主语+be+特征/性质adj.+to do,不定式做状语,用主动 形式表示被动意义，可以换成“It be+形容词+to do+主语”句
型
(三) 分词做状语(doing&done)

落堕市安心阳光实验学校语法专项(九) 动词的非谓语形式考点一过去分词作状语1．过去分词作状语，修饰谓语动词，说明谓语动词的动作或状态，即动作发生时的背景或状况；其逻辑主语通常就是句子的主语，且主语是过去分词动作的承受者，过去分词与主语之间存在被动关系。

Given the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.(这里give与句子的主语these teenage soccer players之间存在被动关系)给予正确的训练，这些青少年足球运动员有一天会成为国际明星。

[考题印证]—Can you introduce me a high quality machine?—My pleasure. ________(handle) well even on wet roads, this kind of car is very popular.解析：句意：——你能给我介绍一款高性能的机器吗？——我很乐意。

因为这款车即使在潮湿的道路上也能运行很好，所以很受欢迎。

handle和this kind of car是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用handle的­ed形式。

答案：Handled2．某些动词的过去分词已经形容词化，且往往用于一些系表结构中，此时这些过去分词，只表示一种状态，如：lost(迷路的)，seated(坐)，hidden(躲)，lost/absorbed in(沉溺于)，dressed in(穿着)，tired of(感到厌倦)等，不管它们作什么成分都不用其­ing形式。

Absorbed in his book, he didn't notice me enter the room.专心于读书，他没注意到我进入房间。

Dressed in red, she looks more beautiful.穿着红色的衣服，她看上去更漂亮了。

非谓语动词定义在句中不充当谓语的动词，叫做非谓语动词三种形式to do 要做去做还未做(plan/decide/...)doing 做过常做正在做（regret/like/busy）done 完成或者被动(finished/fallen leaves/falling leaves)注意：1.其他的动词形式均是谓语动词，如do，does，did,have/has done等；2.中考英语中必考的时态题、祈使句其实就是考察为谓语动词形式。

九个+doing：“饿狼厕所门口放炮却不死”E L C S M K F P B Sdoing E: enjoy 喜欢做某事L: look forward to 期盼做某事C: can't help doing sth 情不自禁做某事M: mind 介意做某事K: keep 坚持做某事F: finish 完成做某事P: practise 练习做某事B: busy/worth 忙于/值得做某事S: spend 花费做某事九个+to do：“土豆片胖娃娃哦”to do T：tell 告诉D：decide 决定P：promise 承诺，允诺P：plan 计划Wa：would like，ask 想要，请求Wa：want，allow 想要，允许O：offer 主动提供，提出接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的动词like to do sth./like doing sth. 喜欢做某事love to do sth./love doing sth. 喜欢做某事hate to do sth./hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事prefer to do sth./prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事begin to do sth./begin doing sth. 开始做某事start to do sth./start doing sth. 开始做某事continue to do sth./continue doing sth. 继续做某事接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的动词to do 表示“未发生”doing 表示“已发生”forget 忘记要做某事忘记做过某事remember 记得要去做某事记得做过某事stop 停下一切去做某事停止正在做的事regret 遗憾未做某事后悔做了某事try 尽力做某事尝试做某事mean 打算做某事意味着做某事can't help 不能帮助做某事情不自禁做某事go on 做完某事后接着做另一件事继续做同一件事动词不定式省略to的三种情况1.使役动词使/让某人做某事使/让某人....make make sb do sth make sb+ adjlet let sb do sth let sb +adj2.感官实义动词doing 表示“正发生；反复的动作”do表示“经常发生；动作全过程”see 看见某人正在做某事看见某人经常做某事/全过程watch 看见某人正在做某事看见某人经常做某事/全过程hear 听见某人正在做某事听见某人经常做某事/全过程notice 注意到某人正在做某事听见某人经常做某事/全过程3.had better（not）do sth最好做某事/would rather（not）do sth宁愿做某事4.help to (do) sth注意：在用于被动语态时，to要还原She is made to our monitor.动词不定式to do 的用法①作主语It’s nice to hear from you.②作宾语I forgot to lock the door.③作宾补He ordered her to leave at once.④作表语My job is to pick up letters.⑤作定语He is always the first one to get there.⑥作状语常常翻译成“为了...”。

03
动名词
动名词的定义
总结词
动名词是一种非谓语动词形式， 表示动作或行为的名词化表达。
详细描述
动名词在英语语法中，是将动词 转化为名词的一种形式，通常在 句子中充当名词的成分，表示某 个动作或行为。
动名词的形式
总结词
动名词有一般式、完成式和被动式三 种形式。
详细描述
动名词的一般式通常是在动词后加-ing ，表示动作正在进行或发生的状态；完 成式是在动词后加-ing并加上-ed，表 示动作已经完成；被动式是在动词后加 -ed，表示动作是被执行的状态。
详细描述
非谓语动词可以作为句子的主语、宾语、表 语、定语或状语等成分，使句子更加丰富和 多样化。通过使用非谓语动词，可以更准确 地表达动作的进行状态、被动关系以及名词 化的动作，使句子更加简洁明了。同时，非 谓语动词还可以用于表达虚拟语气、强调句 型等复杂句型，使英语表达更加丰富和有力
。
02
动词不定式
动词不定式的定义
总结词
动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种形式，由“to + 动词原形”构成，表示将来、可 能或意向的动作。
详细描述
动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种形式，它由“to + 动词原形”构成，表示将来、 可能或意向的动作，而不表示时态。与谓语动词相比，非谓语动词没有时态和语 态的变化。
Байду номын сангаас
动词不定式的形式
总结词
动词不定式有四种形式，分别为一般式、进行式、完成式和完成进行式。
详细描述
动词不定式有四种形式。一般式为“to + 动词原形”，表示将来或可能的动作；进行式为“to be + 现在分词” ，表示正在进行的动作；完成式为“to have + 过去分词”，表示已经完成的动作；完成进行式为“to have been + 现在分词”，表示已经完成的进行动作。

重点词汇、句型提醒
接不定式和动名词作宾语的动词及短语巧记如下： 一旦开始(start, begin)无论喜欢(like, love, prefer)与否(dislike, hate)，都得继续(continue)下去。 不管记住(remember)与否(forget)，如果努力(try)打算(mean) 停止(stop)，要明白后悔(regret)有三个需要(want, require, need)。
重点词汇、句型提醒
源于系表结构的部分过去分词作状语，表示句子主语所处的一种状态， 不表示被动关系，其前不用being，常见的有：seated(坐着的)、 hidden(躲着)、devoted(专注的)、lost/absorbed in(沉溺于)、born in(出生于)、dressed in(穿着)、tired of(厌烦了)等。
独立 灵活
要去做
主动做 正在做/ 主动做
做了/ 被做
分析主语与非谓语动词之间的主动 / 被动关系
一般来说， 非谓语动词作状语, 逻辑主语是句子的主语 非谓语动词作宾补, 逻辑主语是宾语 非谓语动词作定语, 逻辑主语是被修饰词
to do
非谓语动词作状语
doing done
特殊结构
to do to be done doing
连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时。
She got off the bus, _l_e_a_v_in__g_ her handbag on her seat. She got off the bus, but __le_f_t__ her handbag on her seat. (leave) She got off the bus, where she ___le_f_t__ her handbag.

专题09非谓语动词知识精讲一、基本知识1.谓语动词与非谓语动词在解非谓语习题时我们遇到最大的困难之一就是如何判别是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。

非谓语动词是汉语中没有的语言现象。

汉语中几个谓语动词连用而动词不用作任何形式的变化。

如：他明天来拜访你。

翻译成英语不是He will come visit you，而是He will come to visit you.这里就用了动词不定式to visit。

因此我们要特别注意分析句子的结构。

记住：谓语动词只能作谓语，而非谓语动词可以做除谓语之外的任何成分(见非谓语动词的语法功能)。

例1(2016年高考英语新课标卷I)But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter___66___(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ___67___(introduce)British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.【答案与解析】这两个填空所涉及的句子都比较长。

如果不仔细分析句子结构，就有可能出错。

66空是填谓语动词还是填非谓语动词就有点纠结。

分析句子结构：when从句中是主(I)系(was)表(the first Western TV reporter)的结构，成分全，所以填permitted=whowas permitted作reporter的定语。

非谓语动词语法讲解一、非谓语动词的概念动词的基本用法是作谓语。

当句中已经有了谓语动词了，要选或要填的动词就只能用非谓语形式了。

非谓语形式有三种：1、动词不定式：to do 2、动词的ing : doing 3、动词的过去分词：done二、三种形式的含义（基本用法）不定式：表示目的和将来；动词的ing：表示主动和进行；过去分词：表示被动和完成。

三、非谓语动词的时态和语态一般式完成式进行式不定式主动to do to have done to be doing被动to be done to have beendoneing 形式主动doing having done 被动being done having beendone过去分词被动done四、非谓语动词的否定形式在非谓语动词前加not, never. 即 not / never to do, not / never doing五、非谓语动词的复合结构不定式的复合结构：for / of sb. to do sth.动词 ing 形式的复合结构：宾格或所有格+doing (-ing 形式作主语时，用的所有格＋doing)六、非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式。

方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。

方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。

3、判断主被动关系。

方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。

4、判断时间关系。

方法：分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。

之前常用 done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing.学习非谓语形式时，建议把三种形式一起来比较学习，会更加有效一些。

七、非谓语动词作主语和表语的比较1、不定式和动名词作主语和表语a. 不定式表示一次性的、具体的动词。

动词ing 常表示一般的、泛指的或习惯性的动作。

如：________ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.A. The walkB. WalkingC. To walkD. Walk(分析) a good form 暗示泛指一般的行为，用动名词作主语，选 Bb. 不定式作主语时，常用it 作形式主语，即用句型：It is + adj. / n. + (for / of sb. ) to do sth.It’s important for us to learn English well.It’s kind of you to help us.注意：下面几个句型是用动名词：It’s no good / use doing sth.It’s usel ess doing sth.There is no need to do sth.2、不定式、动名词、分词作表语的比较1、不定式、动名词作表语，.表示主语的内容。

专题09 非谓语动词命题方向重要指数考向一动词不定式（必考点）考向二动名词（常考点）考向一动词不定式例1（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）（动词不定式作目的状语）Good news comes that China has sent Shenzhou XIV to space ________ the unknown world.A．explore B．explored C．exploring D．to explore例2（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）（动词不定式作宾补）The high school invited a famous scientist _______ a talk on World Earth Day.A．giving B．to give C．give D．given例3（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）（不定式的常见句型too adj/adv+to do sth）Kitty, these books are ________ heavy for you ________ carry. Let me help you.A．as…as B．too…to C．such…that D．so…that例4（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）（疑问词+to do作宾语）We learned ________ to work as a team by completing the task.A．what B．which C．how D．who例5（2021·江苏南通·中考真题）（不定式的常见句型adj. enough to do）The community worker is patient enough ________ to the old how to use Health Code(码).A．explain B．explains C．to explain D．explaining动词不定式在中考语法项目中，主要考查动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语。

及物与不及物 语态 时态 一般式: (与谓语动词同时发生) ing 完成式:(先于谓语动词发生) 只有一般式:不强调时间先后， 只说明原因、条件等 一般式:与谓语动词(几乎)同时发 生 inf 完成式:先于谓语动词发生 进行式:在谓语动词动作发生时 正在进行 vt. 主动语态 making having made (不作定语） × to make to have made to be making 被动语态 being made having been made (不作定语） made(表被动） to be made to have been made × vi. 主动语态 going having gone (不作定语） gone(表完成） to go to have gone to be going
On hearing the bad news, she cried.
I’ll never forget seeing that film for the first time.
8．动名词的语态 doing being done
having done having been done
being left at home. （1） He was afraid of __________ having been damaged （2） The house showed no sign of _____________________. 注意： 但有些动名词在句中虽是主动形式，却有被动含义。
To begin with, Beijing is a very beautiful city.
10.不定式与疑问词who, which, when, where, how, what
等连用，在句中起名词作用，可充当主语、表语、宾语

专题08 非谓语动词之分词距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

分词包括现在分词和过去分词，现在分词表示的动作与句子主语是逻辑上的主谓关系，且含有进行的意义；过去分词表示的动作与句子主语为逻辑上的动宾关系，且含有完成的意义。

分词在句中起形容词或副词的作用，可作定语、状语、表语、补语。

having beendone(一)分词的句法功能一、主动的、正在进行的动作此时的现在分词具备以下两个特点：1. 若把分词改成定语从句，则定语从句的谓语要用进行时态。

2. 此时的现在分词多数表示的是所修饰名词的一种短暂性的特点，是强调正在发生的一个动作。

1 the sinking ship=the ship that is sinking正在下沉的船2 falling leaves=leaves that are falling正在飘落的叶子3 the rising sun=the sun that is rising旭日过去分词的主要意义有两类：被动一般或被动完成的动作和主动完成的动作。

专题09 重点语法复习（动词不定式作主语和表语）动词不定式1. 基础知识动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式,其结构为“to +动词原形”,其中to 不是介词,而是动词不定式的符号,动词不定式没有人称和数的变化。

一、动词不定式的时态和语态(1) 动词不定式作主语时，一般表示具体的或一次性的动作。

作主语的不定式有时态和语态的变化，且谓语动词通常用单数。

特别注意：很多情况下，作主语的动词不定式都可以用动名词替代，但表示某些具体情况，或表示较强烈的对比，或在某些固定说法中时，通常不用动名词替代。

To know everything is to know nothing. 样样皆通，样样稀松。

(2) 若不定式太长，则往往用it代替不定式作形式主语，不定式移至谓语之后，以使句子结构平衡。

it作形式主语时，有三种情况：①常用形容词作它的表语。

真正的主语不定式通常有逻辑主语，一般用for短语来表示，即for sb. to do sth.(其中sb.就是to do的逻辑主语)。

如：It's important for us to keep the water clean.保持水质清洁对我们来说是很重要的。

特别注意：It+be+adj.+for sb. to do sth.结构中for不能用of来代替，当表语形容词表示主语的性质或特征时，则不用for，而用of(sb.to do sth.)。

如：It's very kind of you to say so.你这样说真是太好了。

(可以说：You are very kind)②有时也接名词作表语。

如：It must be great fun to fly to the moon in a spaceship.乘坐宇宙飞船飞往月球一定很有趣。

③it作形式主语时，还常用于“It takes (took /will take) sb. some time (money) to do sth.”句型中。

高中语法专题解析非谓语动词非谓语动词是指在句子中不充当谓语动词，具有名词、形容词和副词特征的动词形式。

在英语语法中，非谓语动词主要包括不定式、现在分词和过去分词。

本文将对非谓语动词的用法进行详细解析，并提供相关例句进行说明。

一、不定式不定式作为非谓语动词，一般形式为“to + 动词原形”，可以作为名词、形容词或副词使用。

1. 不定式作为名词用法不定式作为名词时，可以作为主语、表语、宾语、介词宾语或定语等。

例句：- To learn English well is my goal.（作主语）- His dream is to become a doctor.（作表语）- I want to buy a new car.（作宾语）- She is looking for a place to live in.（作介词宾语）- This is the book to study for the test.（作定语）2. 不定式作为形容词用法不定式作为形容词时，可以修饰名词或代词，并且位于被修饰词之后。

例句：- He has a lot of work to do.（修饰名词）- I have something important to tell you.（修饰代词）3. 不定式作为副词用法不定式作为副词时，可以修饰动词、形容词或副词，并且位于被修饰词之后。

例句：- He came home to rest.（修饰动词）- The movie is too long to watch.（修饰形容词）- She worked hard to pass the exam.（修饰副词）二、现在分词现在分词以-ing结尾，作为非谓语动词时，可以表示一个主动或进行的动作。

1. 现在分词作为形容词用法现在分词作为形容词时，可以修饰名词或代词，并且位于被修饰词之前。

例句：- The running water is clean.（修饰名词）- She saw a crying baby.（修饰代词）2. 现在分词作为副词用法现在分词作为副词时，可以修饰动词、形容词或副词，并且位于被修饰词之前。

备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练专题09 语法填空之非谓语动词综合练习100题1. (2021全国甲卷)It is possible ________ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.2. (2021全国甲卷)After ________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!3. (2021全国乙卷)Minimize the impact of ________(visit) the place.4. (2021全国乙卷)Activities there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)and accommodations aim_________(have) a low impact on the natural environment.5. (2020·全国Ⅰ)Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 __________ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.6. (2020·全国II)They represent the earth __________ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.7. (2020·全国II)They make great gifts and you see them many times __________ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.8. (2020·全国II)They are easy __________ (care) for and make great presents.9. (2020·全国III)The next morning he hired a boat and set out __________ (find) the well-known painter.10. (2020·全国III)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds __________ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.11. (2019·全国Ⅰ)Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive __________(perform) consistently over a large area.12. (2019·全国Ⅰ)Scientists have responded by __________(note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are higher than they actually are.13. (2019·全国II)A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for __________(be) Britain’s oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week.14. (2019·全国II)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared she had no plans__________(retire) from her 36-year-old business.15. (2019·全国II)When we got a call __________(say) she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke.16. (2019·全国III)On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, __________(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.17. (2018·全国Ⅰ)You don’t have to run fast or for long __________(see) the benefit.18. (2018·全国Ⅰ)You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of __________(die) early by running.19. (2018·全国II)The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice __________(improve) water quality.20. (2018·全国II)China’s approach to protecting its environment while __________(feed) its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.21. (2018·全国III)I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid __________(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel __________(challenge).22. (2018·全国III)Once his message was delivered, he allowed me __________(stay) and watch.23. (2017·全国Ⅰ)They are required __________(process) the food that we eat.24. (2017·全国Ⅰ)By __________(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.25. (2017·全国II)This included digging up the road, __________(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.26. (2017·全国III)But unlike school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term __________(rest).27. (2017·全国III)But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants __________(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.语法专练(非谓语动词)2．____ (learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course. 3．____ (ask) to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.4．Ordinary soap, ____ (use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.5．Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, __( exceed) the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysis.6．I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph _____(take).7．I didn’t mean ____ (eat) anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help _______(try) it. 8．The Internet provides us with much more various forms of entertainment. It also keeps us ______(inform) of the latest news all over the world.9．The government has introduced a new program, _____(allow) the children in the city to receive good education.10．Bill suggested ___ (hold) a meeting on what to do for the activities during the vacation.11．____(raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to a football star.12．—Do you prefer ____ at home rather than join in the journey?—I prefer ____ at home to leaving for the journey.(stay)14．His first book ____ (publish) next month is based on a true story.15．During the Mid-Autumn Festival,family members often gather together ____ (share) a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.用所给词的适当形式填空16．The man _________ (wear) a sad look said,"I’ve lost my wallet."17．How __________________________(solve) the water problem will be discussed at the meeting next Monday.18．When he woke up, he found himself___________(lie) in hospital.19．The room with the windows______(face)north needs______ (clean).20．—How do you deal with the problem?—The key to_________(solve) the problem is to meet the demand _______ (make) by the customers. 21．We found that the room was empty except for a cupboard____________(stand) in one corner. 22．The teacher asked us not to leave the water______(run) when we left the lab.23．The big earthquake hit the area several days ago,_______(cause) the deaths of some people.24．____ (blame) for the terrible accident,the driver felt angry and claimed to be innocent.25．______ (collect) enough information about the experiment is quite necessary to make sure that data is correct.语法专练26．_________ (accomplish) the homework, he went out to meet his friends.27．________ (practice) English every day, you’ll master it well step by step.28．What a pity that ________ (work) so hard, he fails again!29．________ (see ) those pictures, she remembered her childhood.30．There is mud and water everywhere, ________ (make) it difficult to travel from place to place.31．________ (investigate) the event careful, he found something he had not known before.32．The children ran out of the room, ________ (laugh) and talking merrily.33．________ (follow) the old man, the young people started walking slowly.34．Time ________ (permit), we’d better have a rest at this weekend.35．They stood there for half an hour ________ (observe) the stars in the sky.36．________ (judge) from what he said, she must be an honest girl.37．The big fire lasted nearly two day, ________ (leave) nothing valuable.38．________ (know) his address, I can’t return this book to him.40．It ________ (be) the National Day today, the streets are very crowded.单句语法填空41．There is no sense________（ask）questions if you don’t listen to the answer.42．Everyone you meet deserves ________（greet）with a smile.43．I insisted on my father as well as my sister________（stay）with me in Beijing.44．The investment adviser recommends________（buy）shares in Aircraft Company.45．I’m sure the day will come when you regret________（turn）down his requests.46．You can make up an excuse to avoid________（go）out with him.47．The discovery of new evidence has led to the real murderer________（catch）.48．Her face took on a________（worry）expression after hearing the news.49．Mr. Smith is such a man always________（occupy）himself in taking care of the elderly here.50．________（attend）this course will be an advantage for anyone hoping to be promoted.单句语法填空51．____________ (bury) in the novel, the boy didn’t raise his head and forgot to eat anything.52．____________ (addict) to the computer games, Alice hardly goes to work.53．____________ (know) the address and any information, I wasn’t able to contact him.54．____________ (show) around Tian’anmen Square, the tourists were taken to visit the Palace Museum. 55．Housing price is rising sharply. Such ____________ (be) the case, we are very lucky to have a house of our own.56．____________ (translate) into three foreign languages, the book sells well.57．____________ (beat), children were not discouraged by the result.58．____________ (write) in a hurry, this composition was not well constructed.59．____________ (suffer) from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.60．The building ____________ (build) now is said to be intended for students not for teachers.语法专练61．I think it is no use________.（expect）to get a bargain these days.62．They have just come here to get down to________（repair）the broken windows.63．We greatly appreciate you________（give）us a timely hand when faced with trouble.64．________（leave）alone in the big house is the most frightening moment for the little boy.65．She strongly disliked________（speak）to like that.67．Many boys dream of ________（become）the best football player in China.68．With Hong Kong and Macao’s return，Taiwan’s________（reunite）eventually with the motherland is a matter of time.69．It is difficult to imagine him________（become）such a famous actor in the world.70．I seem to remember________（give）a chance to try this method then.71．单句语法填空(1) ___________ (teach) the cub to find his own food, people working at the center hid fruit in tree branches.(2) Sadly, the friendship couldn’t last forever since the bee eventually passed away, ___________(leave) a beautiful memory to its rescuer.(3) So it is very urgent for every citizen ___________(realize) the problem and make some efforts.(4) Much ___________(depress) about her death, he even ignored the state affairs, worrying his officials.(5) “Sol+stice” originates from a combination of Latin words ___________(mean) "sun" + "to stand still".(6) Nowadays, Chinese tea generally represents tea leaves which have been processed ___________(use) methods inherited from ancient China.(7) Around 771BC—476BC the Chinese tea was used ___________(help) treat some diseases.(8) ___________(found) by Senator Gaylord Nelson, an American politician and environmentalist, it (the organization) was originally aimed at helping the public to know the current situation of air and water pollution and ___________(get) people to care about the earth.(9) ____________(start) a conversation, you should choose a suitable topic.(10) Raise open-ended questions rather than yes-no questions to keep the conversation ____________(go).(11) Despite the mighty skills, ____________(advocate) peace is the essence of Wudang martial arts.(12) Also ____________(preserve) in Taiwan, the art form is still of great importance to people there.(13) Sometimes this can create tensions (紧张) and arguments, only ____________(add) to the stress of an already difficult situation.(14) One great site is Science News for Kids. This site reports science news ____________(cover) a wide range of subjects.(15) Scientists from the University of York, UK, found that chimps don’t appreciate listening to music, despite their DNA ____________(be) 96 to 98 percent similar to that of humans.(16) She let me choose my sleep medicine, ____________(make) sure that I was okay.(17) Universities and their assets are expensive investments, ____________(fund) by the government and the public。

非谓语动词非谓语动词包括不定式(to do)、动名词(－ing)、现在分词(－ing)与过去分词(－ed)。

它们不受主语人称和数的限制，动词不定式定义：动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种，它没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能独立作谓语，但它仍保持动词的特点，可以有自己的宾语和状语。

一、不定式的意义1. 不定式的一般式：一般式表示的动作或状态发生在谓语动词表示的动作或状态的同时或之后。

当不定式的逻辑主语是这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时，不定式一般要用被动式(to be done).eg: He seemed to be tired. The building to be finished next month is for our teachers.2. 不定式的进行式：进行式表示动作正在进行，与谓语的动作同时发生。

e.g. When I went to his home, he happened to be traveling around the world.3. 不定式的完成式：如果不定式所表示的动作或状态发生在谓语动词所表示动作或状态之前，就用完成式；若是在此基础上的被动含义，就用完成被动式( to have been done).e.g. He is said to have written a novel about the Long March.He is said to have been taught French when he was a child.4. 不定式的完成进行式：如果不定式的动作是在谓语所表示的时间之前一直在进行或有可能继续进行的动作，就要用完成进行式.eg: We’re happy to have been working with the experts all the month.二、不定式的用法：1. 不定式做主语：不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。

而动名词doing 表示习惯的，经常的动作。

高考英语专题之非谓语动词课程目标：非谓语动词是高考中特别重要的语法学问，是高考的重点和难点，无论在单选、完形填空还是书面表达中，所占分值均很大，学习时要足够重视，把它与谓语动词区分开，驾驭其不同形式的用法和区分。

一、学习目标1. 非谓语动词不同形式的基本用法。

2. 非谓语动词不同形式的区分，及其和某些从句的转化。

二、重点、难点1. 动词不定式和动名词作主语和宾语的区分。

2. 动词不定式和现在分词作定语、状语的区分。

3. 非谓语动词不同形式的区分和用法。

三、考情分析非谓语动词在高考中所占分值很大，学生驾驭起来有难度，所以必需重视该语法的学习，重视其基本用法，并探讨历年来关于该语法的高考题。

学问梳理：非谓语动词【基本用法1】1. 非谓语动词指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词），即动词的非谓语形式。

非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外，可以担当句中的其他成分。

2. 非谓语动词也是动词的一种，它们有着动词的其他特点，可以充当主语、宾语、状语等。

非谓语动词与谓语动词是相对的概念。

【基本用法2】非谓语动词与谓语动词的不同点有：1. 非谓语动词可以出名词作用（如动词不定式和动名词），在句中作主语、宾语、表语。

2. 非谓语动词可以有形容词作用（如动词不定式和分词），在句中作定语、表语或宾语补足语。

3. 非谓语动词可以有副词作用（如动词不定式和分词），在句中作状语。

【例句】Wonderful! In fact, it was much more exciting than expected.好极了！事实上，它比期望的更刺激。

As soon as the fans saw their football stars, they felt like hugging them.粉丝一看到他们的足球明星，就想拥抱他们。

一、动词不定式考点一动词不定式的不同形式【用法】1. 一般式：不定式的一般式所表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生或发生在谓语动词的动作之后。

专题09 非谓语动词备战2022年高考英语精选考点专项突破一、基础达标训练1．The library is believed ________ (build) in the late Qing Dynasty.2．Since the concept introduced in the session is complex, students are given some time ________(digest) it.3．It's easy for you to ________ (attack) when you are in red in front of a bull（公牛）4．His plan is ________ (buy) new computer for his son as a reward for his good behavior at school.5．________ (see) is to believe. I won't believe It until I see it by myself.6．I think I must watch TV now, Dad. I can't wait ________ (know)which team will win the game.7．We opened the window ________ (let) the fresh air in.8．Whether travelling abroad will do harm to the senior or good remains ________ (see).9．The clothes that my mother bought yesterday are easy________ (wash)．10．They worked day and night and their health began to________ (变差) because of the poor conditions. 11．Faced with so many difficulties, I was at a loss what ________(do) next.12．The house ________ (build)there next year will be a library.13．Tu Youyou has become the first Chinese female scientist________ (receive) a Nobel Prize.14．The thief managed to avoid ________ (recognize) by security guards.15．After he became conscious, he remembered ________ (attack) and hit on the head with a rod.16．Experts suggest ________(combine) your theory with practice, which will achieve dramatic results. 17．Neighbors devoted their spare time to ________ (help) others rebuild.18．The first step in ________ (awake) senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs.19．I appreciate your________ (ring) back to me so timely.20．Please tell me the after-service of the computer; I’m worried about there ________ (be) a breakdown sometime. 21．Not only do these pyramids have mystic qualities，but they are truly a site to ________ (behold)．22．It took her three hours________(repair) her bike.23．He hurried to the airport, only ________ (tell) that the plane had taken off.24．The police are said _____________(undertake) detailed investigations into the case at present.25．No one is allowed, no matter who he is, _________(enter) the room unless he has a permit.26．________(sleep) more in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm on purpose.27．Bamboo plants are associated with health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy ______ (care) for and make great presents.28．The aim of the course is ________ (help) students to comprehend the structure of contemporary history. 29．The dinner party was a success, but we thought it was a pity not ________(invite) you.30．After ________ (expose) to the strong radiation for a long time, those workers are suffering worse and worse health conditions.31．I still remember ________ to the park and what I saw there. (take)32．________(educate) in a famous university is what most students desire for.33．The two sides agreed to raise the________(purchase) price.34．Their___________(come) to help was a great encouragement to us.35．The performances given at the opening ceremony of the sports meeting are varied, __________ (range) from dancing to fashion shows.36．Mr. Li, _________(convey) his disappointment with our job, marched out of the room in anger.37．The message __________ (convey) in this cartoon is apparent—actions speak louder than words. 38．Students wondered if the canteen could make spicy hotchpotch on the second floor quicker ________(make). 39．The teacher entered the hall, ________ (follow) by a group of his students.40．With his attention ________ (fix) on the job at hand, Aziz has no time to relax.二、能力提升训练1．In the past, travellers from Europe to Indonesia ________ months at sea, but now we just have to sit on a plane for a few hours, so in some ways the planet seems to ________.A．have spent, get smaller B．spent, be getting smallerC．had spent, get smaller D．would spent, be getting small2．With a large amount of work ________, the CEO couldn’t spare time for a holiday.A．remained to be done B．remained being doneC．remaining to be done D．remaining to do3．Dana is said ______ to Guangzhou from Australia last week. She ______ there for six months due to the outbreak of Covid-19.A．to return; has stayed B．to have returned; stayedC．having returned; stayed D．to be returned; has stayed4．________more about Chinese culture, you are well advised to take Chinese folk music as an elective course. A．Learn B．Learned C．To learn D．To be learning5．Many parents don't take their kids' interests and ages into consideration, only ________ “More haste, less speed” —their curiosity is being killed.A．find B．finding C．found D．to find6．Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier into small pieces.A．break B．breaking C．broken D．to break7．Rather than ________ the plane all the way, they decided ________ to Vancouver.A．taking, flying B．take, to fly C．take, to flying D．to take, to fly8．Newton is considered _______ a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses who stood at the point in history _______ magic ended and science began.A．to be; that B．being; which C．to be; where D．been; when9．Have you made full preparations for the presentation ________ tomorrow afternoon?A．delivered B．will be delivered C．delivering D．to be delivered10．We must do something to________ the factories sending out poisonous gases so as to keep the city________. A．keep; being polluted B．keep; from being pollutedC．prevent; from being polluted D．prevent; being polluted11．Rowan Atkinson’s speech problems led to ________ throughout his school career.A．he was bullied B．him bullied C．him being bullied D．him bullying12．People are not allowed________ the garden to prevent the flowers________.A．entering/being destroyed B．to enter/to destroyC．to enter/being destroyed D．entering/destroying13．The government has to close those small factories to prevent the water of the river________.A．polluting B．from polluting C．being polluted D．from polluted14．The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ___________.A．recognizing B．being recognizedC．having recognized D．having been recognized15．Mike’s never willing to change his mind. It’s no use ________ with him.A．to argue B．arguing C．argued D．have been argued16．This X-ray machine doesn't work, so it needs ________ for further use.A．to repair B．repairing C．repaired D．being repaired17．________ by Arun with a number of customers, the idea of developing solar-power batteries for people in India would work definitely.A．Being tested B．Having been testedC．Having tested D．To be tested18．With the population ________ at an alarming rate, experts are amazed that there are so many people on the planet, and ________ that there will be ten billion of us before the end of this century.A．is increasing, predict B．increasing, predictingC．increasing, predict D．to be increasing, predicted19．It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some ________ over 90 meters.A．measured B．measuring C．measures D．is measured20．John was made ___ the truck for a week as a punishment.A．to wash B．washing C．wash D．to be washing21．She pretended _______ me when I passed by.A．having not seen B．not seeingC．to not see D．not to see22．The professor tried his best to make the students__________what he was saying but he found it hard to make himself ___________.A．understand; understand B．understand; understoodC．understood; understood D．understood; understand23．The best way ________ how to drive a car is to practice with a driving instructor.A．Learnt B．Learning C．to learn D．to be learnt24．I am very glad ________ a chance to improve my English in that famous university, and I have learnt a lot. A．to give B．to be given C．to have been given D．to be giving25．When the policeman came, I pretended _________________for the material so that he couldn’t notice me. A．to look B．to be looking C．to have looked D．to have been looking26．Tom returned after the war, only _______ that his wife had left him.A．told B．telling C．to be told D．being told27．The airport ________ next year will help promote tourism in this area.A．being completed B．completedC．to be completed D．having been completed28．They don't allow ______ here．That is to say，we are not allowed _____ here．A．to smoke；to smoke B．smoking；smokingC．to smoke；smoking D．smoking；to smoke29．I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good .A．to be breathed B．to breatheC．breathing D．being breathed30．The lecture ________, a lively question-and answer session followed.A．being given B．had been given C．to be given D．having been given31．Jenny can’t resist _____ to buy the things that she doesn’t really need while shopping.A．being persuaded B．persuading C．to be persuaded D．to persuade32．--- What made Trump so annoyed? --- ________ by Biden in the Presidential election.A．To be beaten B．Beating C．Having been beaten D．Being beaten33．The sentence needs ________ once more.A．explained B．to explain C．being explained D．explaining34．What made the boy annoyed most was _______ to go sightseeing alone.A．his not allowing B．his not being allowedC．his being not allowed D．having not been allowed35．He was disappointed to find that there was a sign on the outer door________, “No Entry.”A．reading B．indicating C．writing D．implying36．When she came in, she was surprised to find a stranger ________ at the back of the classroom with his eyes ________ upon her.A．seating; fixing B．seated; fixedC．having seated; fixed D．to seat; fixing37．With the homework ________, he was allowed to watch the football match.A．finished B．finishing C．to finish D．to be finished38．All factors __________ into account, your plan seems to be more reliable.A．are taken B．being taken C．taken D．taking39．The boy fell to the ground from the tree, his eyes _______ and his hands _______.A．closing; trembled B．closed; trembling C．closing; trembling D．closed; trembled40．The discovery of new evidence led to ________.A．the thief having caught B．catch the thiefC．the thief being caught D．the thief to be caught三、真题实战演练1、（2021年新高考八省联考）Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over 8．（plant）flowers in the front yard.2、（2021年全国高考甲卷）It is possible 13．(walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.3、（2021年全国高考甲卷）After 14．(spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall,4、（2021年全国高考乙卷）·Minimize the impact of 27．(visit)the place.5、（2021年全国高考乙卷）Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity activities there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)and accommodations aim 30．(have) a low impact on the natural environment.6、（2021年浙江高考1）Tn 1985，urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries 47．(study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas.7、（2021年浙江高考1）This may be due to some disadvantages for people 49．(live) in the countryside,专题09 非谓语动词备战2022年高考英语精选考点专项突破一、基础达标训练1．The library is believed ________ (build) in the late Qing Dynasty.【答案】to have been built【详解】考查非谓语动词。