语法专题09 非谓语动词

1. ______ more visitors, the Beijing Garden Expo Park gives roses to visiting couples.A. AttractedB. AttractingC. To attractD. Having attracted【答案】C【解析】动词不定式放在句首作目的状语。

句意：为了吸引更多的游客，北京花园世博园给成对的游客夫妇送上玫瑰花。

2.—I’m going to the post office. Do you have anything ______?—No, thanks.A. postingB. postedC. to be postedD. to have posted3. —What made little Tony so unhappy and cry in his room?— ______ to go hiking with his brother.A. Having not been allowedB. Not having allowedC. Having not allowedD. Not having been allowed4.－What will today’s talk be about?－In the lecture ______, the professor will tell us something about modern English usage.A. followingB. followedC. to followD. to be followed5.Eyes ________, I see the moon so bright; Head ________, in homesickness I am drowned.A. raised; bendingB. raised; bentC. raising; bendingD. raising; bent6.If _____ according to the instructions , the machine’s lifetime can be lengthened.A. operatingB. operatedC. being operatedD. having been operated7. ______ himself to sorrow, Steven just couldn’t stop crying .A. To abandonB. AbandoningC. AbandonedD. Being abandoned8.All her time __________ experiments, so she has no time for films.A. devoted to doB. devoted to doingC. is devoting to doingD. is devotedto doing【答案】D【解析】下文中又有连接词“so”，所以本题题干是一个并列句，故排除AB选项。

落堕市安心阳光实验学校语法专项(九) 动词的非谓语形式考点一过去分词作状语1．过去分词作状语，修饰谓语动词，说明谓语动词的动作或状态，即动作发生时的背景或状况；其逻辑主语通常就是句子的主语，且主语是过去分词动作的承受者，过去分词与主语之间存在被动关系。

Given the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.(这里give与句子的主语these teenage soccer players之间存在被动关系)给予正确的训练，这些青少年足球运动员有一天会成为国际明星。

[考题印证]—Can you introduce me a high quality machine?—My pleasure. ________(handle) well even on wet roads, this kind of car is very popular.解析：句意：——你能给我介绍一款高性能的机器吗？——我很乐意。

因为这款车即使在潮湿的道路上也能运行很好，所以很受欢迎。

handle和this kind of car是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用handle的­ed形式。

答案：Handled2．某些动词的过去分词已经形容词化，且往往用于一些系表结构中，此时这些过去分词，只表示一种状态，如：lost(迷路的)，seated(坐)，hidden(躲)，lost/absorbed in(沉溺于)，dressed in(穿着)，tired of(感到厌倦)等，不管它们作什么成分都不用其­ing形式。

Absorbed in his book, he didn't notice me enter the room.专心于读书，他没注意到我进入房间。

Dressed in red, she looks more beautiful.穿着红色的衣服，她看上去更漂亮了。

非谓语动词定义在句中不充当谓语的动词，叫做非谓语动词三种形式to do 要做去做还未做(plan/decide/...)doing 做过常做正在做（regret/like/busy）done 完成或者被动(finished/fallen leaves/falling leaves)注意：1.其他的动词形式均是谓语动词，如do，does，did,have/has done等；2.中考英语中必考的时态题、祈使句其实就是考察为谓语动词形式。

九个+doing：“饿狼厕所门口放炮却不死”E L C S M K F P B Sdoing E: enjoy 喜欢做某事L: look forward to 期盼做某事C: can't help doing sth 情不自禁做某事M: mind 介意做某事K: keep 坚持做某事F: finish 完成做某事P: practise 练习做某事B: busy/worth 忙于/值得做某事S: spend 花费做某事九个+to do：“土豆片胖娃娃哦”to do T：tell 告诉D：decide 决定P：promise 承诺，允诺P：plan 计划Wa：would like，ask 想要，请求Wa：want，allow 想要，允许O：offer 主动提供，提出接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的动词like to do sth./like doing sth. 喜欢做某事love to do sth./love doing sth. 喜欢做某事hate to do sth./hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事prefer to do sth./prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事begin to do sth./begin doing sth. 开始做某事start to do sth./start doing sth. 开始做某事continue to do sth./continue doing sth. 继续做某事接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的动词to do 表示“未发生”doing 表示“已发生”forget 忘记要做某事忘记做过某事remember 记得要去做某事记得做过某事stop 停下一切去做某事停止正在做的事regret 遗憾未做某事后悔做了某事try 尽力做某事尝试做某事mean 打算做某事意味着做某事can't help 不能帮助做某事情不自禁做某事go on 做完某事后接着做另一件事继续做同一件事动词不定式省略to的三种情况1.使役动词使/让某人做某事使/让某人....make make sb do sth make sb+ adjlet let sb do sth let sb +adj2.感官实义动词doing 表示“正发生；反复的动作”do表示“经常发生；动作全过程”see 看见某人正在做某事看见某人经常做某事/全过程watch 看见某人正在做某事看见某人经常做某事/全过程hear 听见某人正在做某事听见某人经常做某事/全过程notice 注意到某人正在做某事听见某人经常做某事/全过程3.had better（not）do sth最好做某事/would rather（not）do sth宁愿做某事4.help to (do) sth注意：在用于被动语态时，to要还原She is made to our monitor.动词不定式to do 的用法①作主语It’s nice to hear from you.②作宾语I forgot to lock the door.③作宾补He ordered her to leave at once.④作表语My job is to pick up letters.⑤作定语He is always the first one to get there.⑥作状语常常翻译成“为了...”。

专题09非谓语动词知识精讲一、基本知识1.谓语动词与非谓语动词在解非谓语习题时我们遇到最大的困难之一就是如何判别是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。

非谓语动词是汉语中没有的语言现象。

汉语中几个谓语动词连用而动词不用作任何形式的变化。

如：他明天来拜访你。

翻译成英语不是He will come visit you，而是He will come to visit you.这里就用了动词不定式to visit。

因此我们要特别注意分析句子的结构。

记住：谓语动词只能作谓语，而非谓语动词可以做除谓语之外的任何成分(见非谓语动词的语法功能)。

例1(2016年高考英语新课标卷I)But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter___66___(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ___67___(introduce)British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.【答案与解析】这两个填空所涉及的句子都比较长。

如果不仔细分析句子结构，就有可能出错。

66空是填谓语动词还是填非谓语动词就有点纠结。

分析句子结构：when从句中是主(I)系(was)表(the first Western TV reporter)的结构，成分全，所以填permitted=whowas permitted作reporter的定语。

非谓语动词语法讲解一、非谓语动词的概念动词的基本用法是作谓语。

当句中已经有了谓语动词了，要选或要填的动词就只能用非谓语形式了。

非谓语形式有三种：1、动词不定式：to do 2、动词的ing : doing 3、动词的过去分词：done二、三种形式的含义（基本用法）不定式：表示目的和将来；动词的ing：表示主动和进行；过去分词：表示被动和完成。

三、非谓语动词的时态和语态一般式完成式进行式不定式主动to do to have done to be doing被动to be done to have beendoneing 形式主动doing having done 被动being done having beendone过去分词被动done四、非谓语动词的否定形式在非谓语动词前加not, never. 即 not / never to do, not / never doing五、非谓语动词的复合结构不定式的复合结构：for / of sb. to do sth.动词 ing 形式的复合结构：宾格或所有格+doing (-ing 形式作主语时，用的所有格＋doing)六、非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式。

方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。

方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。

3、判断主被动关系。

方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。

4、判断时间关系。

方法：分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。

之前常用 done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing.学习非谓语形式时，建议把三种形式一起来比较学习，会更加有效一些。

七、非谓语动词作主语和表语的比较1、不定式和动名词作主语和表语a. 不定式表示一次性的、具体的动词。

动词ing 常表示一般的、泛指的或习惯性的动作。

如：________ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.A. The walkB. WalkingC. To walkD. Walk(分析) a good form 暗示泛指一般的行为，用动名词作主语，选 Bb. 不定式作主语时，常用it 作形式主语，即用句型：It is + adj. / n. + (for / of sb. ) to do sth.It’s important for us to learn English well.It’s kind of you to help us.注意：下面几个句型是用动名词：It’s no good / use doing sth.It’s usel ess doing sth.There is no need to do sth.2、不定式、动名词、分词作表语的比较1、不定式、动名词作表语，.表示主语的内容。

专题09 非谓语动词命题方向重要指数考向一动词不定式（必考点）考向二动名词（常考点）考向一动词不定式例1（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）（动词不定式作目的状语）Good news comes that China has sent Shenzhou XIV to space ________ the unknown world.A．explore B．explored C．exploring D．to explore例2（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）（动词不定式作宾补）The high school invited a famous scientist _______ a talk on World Earth Day.A．giving B．to give C．give D．given例3（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）（不定式的常见句型too adj/adv+to do sth）Kitty, these books are ________ heavy for you ________ carry. Let me help you.A．as…as B．too…to C．such…that D．so…that例4（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）（疑问词+to do作宾语）We learned ________ to work as a team by completing the task.A．what B．which C．how D．who例5（2021·江苏南通·中考真题）（不定式的常见句型adj. enough to do）The community worker is patient enough ________ to the old how to use Health Code(码).A．explain B．explains C．to explain D．explaining动词不定式在中考语法项目中，主要考查动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语。