许国璋电视英语教学第一册第二十三课课文、练习、答案

许国璋电视英语教学第一册《第十九课》（一）课文：1)课文：NIGHTINGALEFlorence Nightingale came from a rich family and was very pretty. In her family, young girls usually spent their time going to parties until they married rich youngmen. But Florence found parties boring; she wanted to be a nurse. Finally, in 1850,when she was 30, her parents accepted her decision. So she went to study in ahospital in Germany. Then she was in charge of a nursing-home for women inLondon. Soon she was asked to go to the Crimea to take charge of the woundedsoldiers.The conditions in the Crimea hospital were terrible. Forty per cent of the patients died. Certain beds seemed fatal: soldiers died in them after two days.Nightingale decided that this was because of bad drains, and insisted that thegovernment do something about it. Workmen put in a proper drainage system andsupplied pure drinking water. The death rate dropped to two percent. On her returnto England people greeted Florence Nightingale as a heroine. She was an importantforce in the movement to reform hospitals and nursing in England. By 1900 unsafehospitals and ignorant nurses were things of the past.2)译文：南丁格尔弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔出身于一个富裕的家庭，非常漂亮。

霍恩伯格督学查看学校 Inspector Hornberg visits a schoolInspector Hornberg visits a schoolThe classroom was very quiet . Outside ,the leafless trees were white with the first snowfall . But not one pair of eyes strayed from the history books which twenty-five little girls were studying so earnestly.This was the year 1877,and the school was in Warsaw , Poland . A large part of Poland had been conquered by Russia . The Russian Tsar would not allow Polish children to study the history of their own country or even their own language . But here the teacher and her pupils were doing just that , although the Russians had spies everywhere in Warsaw.Among the children was Manya Sklodovska .She was a very bright pupil . She was deep in the book she was reading . Suddenly there came the faint sound of a bell. Manya listened fearfully . Was it the signal ? Yes ! Two long rings , two short rings.Every head came up . Quick hands grabbed all the Polish history books off the desks , and hid them away . The girls swiftly took sewing materials from their desks . They began to embroider little squares of cloth .The outer door opened .There stood Inspector Hornberg .Hornberg had been put in charge by the Russians of the private schools of Warsaw. He was a heavy man in a tight-fitting yellow and blue uniform . With his was Mademoiselle Sikorska , the head of the school."We have two sewing classes a week , Mr. Inspector ,"explained Mademoiselle Tupalska , the teacher ."I read to the children while they work.""And what have you been reading to your pupils ,Mademoiselle ?"Inspector Hornberg demanded.She held up the book ."Russian fairy tales ,"she said.The inspector gave a grunt of approval ."Now ,"he said ,"I should like to question one of your pupils.""Manya Sklodovska , please stand up," the teacher said quietly.Manya rose from her seat without a word ,trying not to tremble ."Recite the Lord's Prayer----in Russian ,"Inspector Hornberg ordered .Manya recited the prayer in a low voice , careful not to show her feelings ."Now name the members of the Imperial Russian Family."Manya gave the names ."Now tell me , "Hornberg demanded ,"who is our ruler ?"Manya's face went pale .She opened her mouth ,but the words would not come."So , my little Polish patriot , you do not wish to tell me who rules over us ,"the Russian inspector said ,"Answer me!""His Majesty Alexander II , Tsar of All the Russias ,"she said .But her voice was trembling."That's more like it ," Hornberg rose from his chair ."Now Mademoiselle Sikorska , I wish to visit one of the other classes.""Certainly , Mr. Inspector ,"Mademoiselle Sikorska answered.When the door had closed upon them , the schoolgirls began to stir . Without a word , the teacher put her arms around Manya and kissed her . Manya was in tears.霍恩伯格督学查看学校教室里鸦雀无声。

新概念英语第一册自学笔记含课后练习答案：Lesson23-24新概念英语第一册第23-24课课文详注 further notes on the text1．动词的双宾语在give me some glasses中，动词give后面有两个宾语，即直接宾语some glasses和间接宾语me。

人称代词作宾语时要用人称代词的宾格。

请参见lessons 21～22语法部分。

2．the ones on the shelf.是架子上的那几只。

本句是省略句，句首省略了i want。

句中的ones代表glasses。

on the shelf是介词短语，作定语，修饰ones。

3．these?这几只？是do you want these?的省略形式。

4．yes, please.是的，请拿给我。

当别人问你要不要某物而你同意要时，就可用这句话。

又如：假如你不同意要，则应说：no, thank you. 不，谢谢。

5．数字1，117，1，420，1，925，2，000的英文写法1，117----one thousand one hundred and seventeen1，420----one thousand four hundred and twenty1，925----one thousand nine hundred and twenty-five2，000----two thousand新概念英语第一册第23-24课语法 grammar in useon引导的介词短语（1）我们经常在名词、名词短语、代词或动名词前面用介词表示人物、事件等与其他人物、事件等之间的各种关系，如空间关系、时间关系、因果关系等。

介词始终带有宾语。

即使介词与宾语分开时，这种关系仍必定存有。

有很多固定的介词短语常可见到。

很多介词短语是由介词+名词（+介词）构成的，如：on time（准时），in the middle of（在……中间）。

许国璋电视英语教学第一册《第二十二课》（一）课文：1)新课文：TOURISMModern means of transportation, communication, advertising and credit have all played a part in the growth of a giant new industry, tourism. Tourism is a serviceindustry. It does not sell a product that you can own but provides services on atemporary basis. the customer gets such things as a seat on a plane, a room in ahotel, and a chance to sit on a beach in the sunshine.Until modern times, a trip was often a long and difficult adventure. People had to travel by horse or camel or on foot. The first development in moderntransportation was the steamship. More recently, automobiles and planes havemade travel both faster and more convenient.Advertising has played a large part in the growth of tourism, when hotels and travel agencies began to advertise the attractions of different tourist areas, theairlines and other transportation companies advertised the low fares to reach them.Modern means of communication have enabled the travelers to reserve a plane seator a hotel room from a long distance. And they can travel now and pay later by usingtheir credit cards. All these means have become one of the features of modern life.2)译文：旅游业现代交通、通信、广告以及信用手段对新兴的庞大的行业——旅游业的发展起到了作用。

许国璋电视英语教学第一册《第二十课》（一）课文：1)旧课文：THE COCK CROWS AT MIDNIGHTWhen Gao Yubao was a child, he worked for a landlord. This landlord was especially sly and greedy. He made the farmhands work very hard, and gave themlittle to eat. Naturally, they hated him.Now this landlord had a cock. The cock had a strange habit. It did not crow at dawn, but at midnight. Every time it began crow, the landlord would shout: “ Get up,you lazy-bones! Get up and go to work.” So the farmhands had a deep hatred forboth the landlord and his cock.Once, at midnight, Gao Yubao saw the landlord steal into the courtyard. There the man began to crow, just like a cock. So that was his trick!When Gao Yubao told the other farmhands what he had seen, they were very angry and decided to teach the landlord a lesson.So the next night, as soon as the landlord stole into the courtyard. Gao Yubao cried out, “Stop thief! Stop thief!”Immediately all the farmhands ran out. They knocked the “thief”down and gave him a good beating. After that, the cock no longer crowed at midnight.2)旧课文新字：3)新课文：LADY GODIVA戈黛娃夫人Godiva was the beautiful wife of the Lord of Coventry. She lived in the eleventh century.According to an old legend, the Lord taxed the people of Coventry heavily and unjustly. If they did not pay those cruel taxes, they were thrown into prison.戈黛娃夫人是考文垂勋爵的美丽妻子。

许国璋电视英语教学第一册《第十三课》（一）课文：1)课文原文：A DAY AT COLLEGEWang Qing gets up very early. He dresses, washes, and goes out to do exercises in the fresh morning air. Then he has breakfast.For most of the morning he attends lectures or practices his English. After class hereads in the library or reviews his lessons.Lunch is at twelve. After lunch Wang Qing takes a nap. In the afternoon he doeshis homework and reads the newspaper. Then he has an hour for sports. He runsround the track or plays ball games.After supper he often goes for a walk in the college gardens. Sometimes he listensto the English broadcast. He goes to bed at half past ten.2)新单词:3)课文译文：校园一日王清起得很早。

他穿好衣、洗完脸，就走到室外，在清爽的晨风中做早操，然后去吃早饭。

上午的大部分时间他听课或者练习英语，课后他到图书馆看书，或者复习功课。

12点吃午饭，饭后王清休息一会儿。

下午他做作业、看报纸，随后有一小时的体育活动时间，他或者沿跑道跑跑步或者打打球。

晚饭后他常常去学校花园里散步，有时还收听英语广播。

晚上他预习功课，10点半睡觉。

许国璋电视英语教学第一册《第二十三课》（一）课文：1)课文：TOW FRIENDS AND THE BEARTwo friends were travelling together through a forest. One of them said. “ If we meet any wild beasts. I’ll help you and you’ll help me”“ That’s fine.” Said his friend,and they walked on.Suddenly a big bear ran out from behind a tree. The man who said he would help his friend at once got up a tree and hid himself among the leaves. The other mancould not climb trees. So he threw himself on the ground, closed his eyes andpretended to be dead.The bear came up and sniffed at the man’s head. It put its nose close to his mouth and ears. The man held his breath. The bear thought he was dead and walkedaway, for bears never touch dead men.When the bear was gone, and all was safe, the man in the tree came down. Witha smile, he asked his friend, “ What did the bear tell you when he put his nose soclose to your ears?”“Well,” said his friend, “ the bear said,’Don’t trust those who leave their friends the moment they get into difficulty!”2)译文：两个朋友和熊两个朋友在一道旅行，穿过一座森林。

许国璋电视英语教学第一册《第十六课》（一）课文：1)课文原文：SUNDAY IN THE PARKIt is Sunday. There are hundreds and hundreds of people in the park. Some are walking by the lake. Others are sitting on the benches and chatting. Over there,under a huge pine tree, a group of boys and girls are playing games. Nearby, aninteresting game of chess is going on between two old men. Some people arewatching.Near a flower garden, two white-haired grannies are knitting in the sunshine.Their grandchildren are playing on the grass. Not far off, some students are singingand dancing.It is Sunday in the park. Everybody is having a good time after a week of work and study.2)译文：服务中心瞧这家服务中心，大伙儿多忙呀！中间这位男子正在修鞋，靠右边的柜台里，女售货员拿出毛巾和肥皂给一位老人看。

还可以看见门口有一位姑娘，正准备去帮邻里各家做家务呢。

靠窗有两位妇女在做针线活儿，一个做衬衣，另一个补裤子。

服务中心的工人们在很多方面为四周邻居提供帮助，他们在人民生活中发挥着重要作用。

3)课堂笔记：1.表示很多：（注意要加S）Hundreds and hundreds of 成百的Hundreds and thousands of 成百上千Millions of成千上万2.Over there表示有一定距离Look at the building over there.Come over here. (到这儿来)。

人教版2019必修第一册第23节(2005)1.Th e p ic tu re wa s d r awn b y a f if te e n-ye a r-o ld s tu de n t. We a r e lo ok in g a t th e p ic tu r e.→wa s d r a wn b y a f if te e n-ye a r-o ld s tu de n t.2.Th is is th e ve r y p la n f o r th e h o lida ys. T h e p lan wa s s ug g e s te d b y h is b r o th e r．→Th is is th e ve r y p la n f o r th e h o lida ys．3.Th is is o n e o f th e mo s t in te r es tin g f ilms. T h e y we r e sh o wn la s t we e k．→Th is is o n e o f th e mo s t in te r es tin g f ilms．4.Th e e ng in ee r is ab ou t 50 ye a r s o ld. M y f a th e r wo rk s with h im.→is a bo u t 50 ye a r s o ld.5.M r Kin g's le g s we r e b a d ly h u r t. He wa s qu ic k ly ta k e n to th e h os p ita l.→M r Kin g,, wa s q u ic k ly ta k e n to the ho s p ita l.6.Th e b u ild in g wa ll is wh ite is my u n c le's h o u s e.7.I k n o w th e b o y yo u a r e loo k in g fo r.8.Will yo u p le a se le nd me t h e ve r y b o o k yo u b ou gh t ye s te r d a y?9.Th e Lo n do n te a m,p la ye d s o we ll la s t s e a so n, h a s do n e b ad ly th is s e a s o n.10.T he s ea s on come s a f te r s p r ing is s umme r.11.T h is is the mu s e u m we vis ite d la s t Sa tu r d a y.12.T he bo y with J o h n s po k e is my b r o th e r.13.T he g ir l le g wa s b r ok en in the e a r thq u ak e wa s ta k en to th e h o s p ita l imme d ia te ly.14.I a m ve r y th a n k f u l to my E n g lis h te a ch e r, with he lp I h a ve ma d e g r ea t p ro g r e ss.15.S a lly is ta lk in g abo u t the wr ite r a n d h is b o ok in te r e s t h e r.16.T he o ld ge n tle ma n f o r ye a r s s till obs e r ve s th e Ch in e se tr ad itio n a l c u s to ms. (live)这位在国外生活了多年的老先生仍然遵循中国的传统习俗。

Written exercises 书⾯练习 A Complete these sentences using me, him, her, us or them. 完成以下句⼦，⽤me, him, her, us或them填空。

Example： Give Tim this shirt. Give ______ this one, too. Give Tim this shirt. Give himthis one, too. 1 Give Jane this watch. Give ______ this one, too. 2 Give the children these icecreams. Give ______ these, too. 3 Give Tom this book. Give ______ this one, too. 4 That is mypassport. Give ______ my passport please. 5 That is my coat. Give ______ my coat please. 6Those are our umbrellas. Give ______ our umbrellas please. B Write questions and answers. 模仿例句写出相应的对话。

Example： glasses/on the shelf Give me some glasses please. Which ones? These? No, notthose. The ones on the shelf. 1 pens/on the desk 2 ties/on the chair 3 spoons/on the table 4plates/on the cupboard 5 cigarettes/on the television 6 boxes/on the floor 7 bottles/on thedressing table 8 books/on the shelf 9 magazines/on the bed 10 newspapers/on the stereo 答案： Lesson 24 A 1 Give Jane this watch. Give her this one, too. 2 Give the children these ice creams. Give them these, too. 3 Give Tom this book. Give him this one, too. 4 That is my passport. Give me my passport please. 5 That is my coat. Give me my coat please. 6 Those are our umbrellas. Give us our umbrellas please. B 1 Give me some pens please. Which ones? These? No, not those. The ones on the desk. 2 Give me some ties please. Which ones? These? No, not those. The ones on the chair. 3 Give me some spoons please. Which ones? These? No, not those. The ones on the table. 4 Give me some plates please. Which ones? These? No, not those. The ones on the cupboard. 5 Give me some cigarettes please. Which ones? These? No, not those. The ones on the television. 6 Give me some boxes please. Which ones? These? No, not those. The ones on the floor. 7 Give me some bottles please. Which ones? These? No, not those. The ones on the dressing table. 8 Give me some hooks please. Which ones? These? No, not those. The ones on the shelf. 9 Give me some magazines please. Which ones? These? No, not those. The ones on the bed. 10 Give me some newspapers please. Which ones? These? No, not those. The ones on the stereo.。

pens n、钢笔(复数) map n、地图maps 地图(复数) peasant n、农民peasants 农民(复数) spade n、锹spades 锹(复数)this pron、&adj、这,这个is v、就是that a、那 pron、那ad、那样pencil n、铅笔desk n、书桌table n、桌子pick n、镐yes adv、就是得it pron、它green adj、绿得red adj、红得no adv、不,不就是得isn't 不就是these pron、这些are v、就是they pron、它们aren't 不就是those pron、那些knife n、刀子knives 刀子(复数) what pron、什么book n、书notebook n、笔记本i pron、我am v、就是student n、学生you pron、您;您们teacher n、教员he pron、她she pron、她doctor n、医生nurse n、护士;保育员we pron、我们good adj、好morning n、早晨;上午afternoon n、下午evening n、晚上night n、夜间goodbye 再见open vt、打开your pron、您得;您们得close vt、关上read vt、 & vi、读,念the art、 (定冠词)text n、课文write vi、 & vt、写down adv、下来sentence n、句子let's 让我们our pron、我们得an art、 (不定冠词,在元音前)english n、英语lesson n、课monitor n、班长stand vi、站,立up adv、起来rade n、同志sit vi、坐please 请now adv、现在have vt、有,做(某事)dictation n、听写any pron、一些,任何brother n、兄弟two num、二sister n、姐妹haven't 没有has v、有and conj、与three num、三but conj、但children n、小孩;子女(复数)child n、小孩(单数)son n、儿子daughter n、女儿my pron、我得home n、家in prep、在…father n、父亲teach v、教;教育mother n、母亲also adv、也;同样work v、工作nursery n、托儿所physics n、物理学sing v、唱speak v、说clearly adv、清楚地eighteen num、十八eleven num、十一seven num、七school n、学校first num、第一year n、年at prep、在…college n、学院very adv、非常hard adv、努力地like v、喜爱subject n、学科classroom n、教室blackboard n、黑板door n、门four num、四chair n、椅子some pron、一些picture n、图画wall n、墙slogan n、标语near prep、靠近window n、窗户clock n、钟many pron、很多room n、房间six num、六class n、班grade n、级five num、五big adj、大得fifteen num、十五among prep、在…当中them pron、她们,它们(宾格)party n、党(大写中国共产党)member n、成员eight num、八league n、团(大写指共青团)secretary n、书记help v、帮助each other 互相how adv、怎样how many 多少who pron、谁name n、名字,姓名old 老how old is he? 她多少岁了？twenty num、二十where adv、什么地方to be from、、、来自;生长于,出身于classmate n、同班同学nineteen num、十九worker's 工人得family n、家庭,家里人studies v、学习(第三人称单数)everybody pron、每个人,大家says v、说(第三人称单数)time n、时间o'clock 点钟quarter n、一刻钟past prep、过half n、半twenty to seven 七点差二十分when adv、什么时候do (助动词)get up v、起床at six 在六点钟breakfast n、早饭lunch n、午饭supper n、晚饭go v、去go to bed 去睡觉,就寝to prep、到dialogue n、对话every pron、每个day n、一天,日子week n、星期well int、嗯(表示犹豫) most pron、大多数of prep、 (表所属关系) tuesday n、星期二sunday n、星期日monday n、星期一wednesday n、星期三thursday n、星期四friday n、星期五,181 saturday n、星期六homework n、家庭作业copy v、抄写spelling n、拼写exercise n、练习;锻炼review v、复习grammar n、语法whole adj、全部,整个spring n、春天gay adj、欢乐with prep、带着;由于(有了)flower n、花song n、歌summer n、夏天hot adj、热long adj、长autumn n、秋天rich adj、丰富;富有fruit n、水果grain n、谷物,五谷winter n、冬天brings v、带来(第三人称单数)snow n、雪new adj、新again adv、又,再season n、季节month n、月january n、一月february n、二月march n、三月april n、四月may n、五月june n、六月july n、七月august n、八月september n、九月october n、十月november n、十一月december n、十二月make v、组成north adj、北方得,北pole n、极the north pole 北极for prep、 (时间延续)长达more adj、更多得than prep、比…can't v、 & aux、不能sun n、太阳even adv、甚至noon n、中午,正午at noon 在中午时never adv、永不,从不set v、 (日,月等)落tropics n、热带rainy adj、多雨得dry adj、干得,旱得early adv、 & adj、早dress vi、穿衣wash vt、 & vi、洗out adv、往外fresh adj、新鲜得air n、空气then adv、然后attend vt、出席,参加lecture n、讲演课,讲演practise vt、练习after prep、在…之后library n、图书馆take vt、拿,取rest n、休息short adj、短得newspaper n、报纸hour n、小时sport n、运动run vi、跑round prep、围绕,在…周围track n、跑道play vt、玩;打(球)ball n、球game n、游戏;球赛play ball games 打球often adv、时常,常常walk vi、 & n、走路;散步go for a walk 散步garden n、花园sometimes adv、有时listen vi、听broadcast n、广播prepare vt、准备oh interj、啊steel works n、钢铁厂there adv、那里elder adj、年长得army n、军队young adj、年轻得younger 较年轻得middle adj、 & n、中等;中间hospital n、医院husband n、丈夫wife n、妻子factory n、工厂parents n、双亲pioneer n、少先队员institute n、学院letter n、信friend n、朋友,287dear adj、亲爱得fly vi、飞already adv、已经seventh num、第七busy adj、忙life n、生活here adv、这儿interesting adj、有趣,有意思,295so adv、如此地thing n、东西learn vi、学习much adv、非常chinese n、 adj、汉语;中国得history n、历史munist adj、共产主义得all pron、全部,一切kind n、种类activity n、活动farm n、农场usually adv、通常meeting n、会议report n、报告film n、电影dance n、舞会best adj、最好得warm adj、温暖sunny adj、阳光充足得;晴朗plan vt、计划outing n、郊游next adj、下一个still adv、仍然harvest n、收割soon adv、不久tell vt、告诉about prep、关于mune n、公社yours pron、您得weather n、天气town n、城,镇home town n、家乡(指城镇)nice adj、美妙得,极好得rain vi、下雨especially adv、特别地cold adj、冷seldom adv、不常,很少地know vt、认识,会(语言) university n、大学foreign adj、外国得,335language n、语言french n、法语german n、德语neighborhood n、邻里(总称) service n、服务centre n、中心;中央look vi、瞧man n、人;男人mend vt、修补(衣服等)shoe n、鞋counter n、柜台right n、右边woman n、妇女women n、妇女(复数)show vt、指出…给旁人瞧towel n、毛巾soap n、肥皂(不可数名词)see vt、瞧见,瞧到sew vi、缝by prep、在…旁shirt n、衬衫other pron、另外;其她patch vt、补pair n、双trousers n、裤子a pair of trousers 一条裤子housework n、家务(不可数名词)neighbor n、邻居way n、方法,方式;方面to play a part (在…中)起作用important adj、重要得socialist adj、社会主义得construction n、建设(不可数名词)russian n、 & adj、俄语;俄语得department n、系plant vt、种cabbage n、洋白菜,甘蓝active adj、积极得once adv、一次physical adj、体力得labour n、劳动(不可数名词)coat n、大衣;男上装clothes n、衣服skirt n、裙子sock n、短袜park n、公园hundred num、一百lake n、湖bench n、长凳chat vi、谈天over adv、 & prep、过去under prep、在…下面huge adj、巨大得pine n、松树tree n、树group n、群,组boy n、男孩nearby adv、附近chess n、棋go on 进行between prep、在(二者)之间watch vt、 & vi、观瞧white adj、白发得hair n、头发whitehaired adj、白发得knit vt、织(毛线等)sunshine n、阳光(不可数名词)grandchild n、孙儿,孙女;外孙grass n、草;草地far adv、远off adv、在隔一距离得地方bus n、公共汽车busstop n、公共汽车站hello interj、喂exhibition n、展览会fine adj、好得concert n、音乐会e vi、来sure adj、确定得,肯定得ready adj、准备好,415announcement n、通知few pron、很少a few 几个,几件tomorrow n、 & adv、明天will aux、 & v、将current adj、现时得affair n、事务daily n、日报situation n、情况,形势africa n、非洲shall aux、 & v、将discuss vt、讨论political adj、政治得essay n、论文;短论practice n、实践;练习note n、笔记,便条while conj、当…时if conj、如果question n、问题slip n、小片,纸片paper n、纸a slip of paper 一个纸条hand vt、交,递hand in 交来,呈交before prep、 &conj、在…前answer vt、回答one more thing 还有一件事team n、队match n、比赛basketball n、篮球cheer vt、 & vi、欢呼;喝采that's all、 (讲话结束时用语)完了today n、 & adv、今天paragraph n、段translate vt、翻译into prep、进入;成为oral adj、口头得ask vt、问each pron、每一个listening n、听(录音) tonight adv、今晚sign n、 (在此处)布告smoke vi、吸烟litter v、乱丢废物through prep、直到a、m 上午p、m、下午wait for vi、等候unusual adj、异常得during prep、在…期间examination n、考试quietly adv、轻轻地always adv、总就是,老就是quiet adj、安静mustn't mod、 & v、切勿obey vt、服从,遵守floor n、地板rule n、规章,规则borrow vt、借(入)without prep、无,没有card n、卡片library card 借书证want v、要,想要call n、叫,唤number n、数字,号call number 书号librarian n、图书馆管理员,馆长glad adj、高兴得,乐意得cleaning n、扫除clean vt、打扫,弄干净job n、一件工作to do a good job 把一件工作做好quickly adv、快sweep vt、扫dust vt、掸去(灰尘)care n、照顾to take care of 管;负责radiator n、暖气片rather adv、相当地put vt、放idea n、主意,意见author n、作者story n、故事novel n、长篇小说dictionary n、字典readingroom n、阅览室as conj、如,象yesterday n、 & adv、昨天revolution n、革命great adj、伟大得,大得revolutionary adj、革命得leader n、领袖;领导人the working class 工人阶级inspiring adj、鼓舞人心得born 出生be born 出生movement n、运动simply adv、简单地;朴素地useful adj、有用得weapon n、武器struggle n、斗争deal n、数量a great deal 大量,很多full adj、完全得;充满得carefully adv、仔细地leave vt、 & vi、留下;离开talk vi、 & n、谈话love vt、爱example n、榜样,范例test n、测验mistake n、错误careful adj、细心;小心enough adj、 & adv、足够better adj、 & adv、较好;更好progress n、进步(不可数名词)to make progress 有进步,取得进步handwriting n、书法poor adj、差attention n、注意(不可数名词)to pay attention (给予)注意cock n、公鸡crow vt、啼叫midnight n、午夜,半夜landlord n、地主sly adj、狡猾得greedy adj、贪婪得farmhand n、长工,雇工eat vt、吃naturally adv、自然地hate vt、恨strange adj、奇怪得habit n、习惯dawn n、黎明every time 每一次,每当lazybones n、懒骨头deep adj、深hatred n、恨both pron、两者both、、、and、、、既…又…steal vt、 & vi、偷;偷入courtyard n、院子just adv、正好,刚刚trick n、诡计angry adj、生气,愤怒decide vt、决定cry vt、叫,喊stop vi、 & vt、停止,止住thief n、贼immediately adv、立刻,马上knock vt、敲,打beat vt、打beating n、打no longer 不再ill adj、有病clinic n、诊疗所;医务所fever n、发烧medicine n、药feel vi、感觉temperature n、温度;体温headache n、头痛worry vi、着急,担心catch vt、抓住to catch up 赶上harvesting n、收割diary n、日记daybreak n、黎明start vi、动身(往…去) rice n、稻;米饭field n、田野;田地around prep、 & adv、在…周围golden adj、金黄色得sea n、海beautiful adj、美丽得side n、边side by side with 与…并肩slow adj、慢得cut vt、割tie vt、捆bundle n、束,捆fast adv、快faster 更快fall vi、落behind prep、 & adv、在…后面fall behind 落在后面thought n、想法mind n、脑子,心realize vt、意识到sickle n、镰刀,603 wet adj、湿sweat n、汗face n、脸smile n、笑,笑容mu n、亩altogether adv、一共bad adj、坏not bad 不坏,相当好certainly adv、肯定地bath n、洗澡take a bath 洗个澡think vt、认为had better 最好hurry vi、赶快hurry up 赶快back adv、回来minute n、分钟forget vt、忘记turn vi、 & vt、转动to turn off 关上(电灯,龙头等)to turn on 开(电灯,龙头等)light n、光;灯光village n、村子plough vt、翻耕tool n、工具wheat n、麦子place n、地方beside prep、在…旁边wide adj、宽阔得river n、江,河foot n、脚at the foot of 在…脚下low adj、低矮得hill n、山building n、楼房,建筑物street n、街everywhere adv、到处sad adj、可悲得,阴郁得dirty adj、肮脏得merchant n、商人house n、房屋dark adj、阴暗得,645unhealthy adj、不卫生得hut n、小茅屋narrow adj、狭窄得muddy adj、泥泞得nearly adv、几乎change vi、 & vt、改变since prep、自从lead vt、领导rid vt、使…去掉mud n、烂泥dirt n、污物theater n、戏院shop n、商店flat n、一套住房assembly hall n、礼堂,大会堂along prep、沿(河,路等)build vt、建造;建设office n、办公室,办公楼hotel n、旅馆tall adj、高chimney n、烟囱spring up 跃起;(引伸为)出现steamer n、汽船busily adv、忙碌地product n、产品industry n、工业province n、省too adv、也healthy adj、健康得go all out 鼓足干劲socialism n、社会主义shopping n、买东西coop n、合作社buy vt、购买envelope n、信封bottle n、瓶ink n、墨水cent n、分(钱)run out of 用完bear n、熊travel vi、旅行together adv、一起forest n、森林wild adj、野得beast n、兽suddenly adv、突然at once 立刻hide vt、 & vi、躲藏himself pron、她自己leaf n、树叶climb vt、爬throw vt、投,抛掷ground n、地eye n、眼睛pretend vt、假装dead adj、死sniff vi、闻,嗅head n、头nose n、鼻子mouth n、嘴ear n、耳朵hold vt、抓住,握住breath n、呼吸to hold one's breath 憋住气,屏气touch vt、碰,触及safe adj、安全得trust vt、信任,712 moment n、时刻difficult adj、困难得difficulty n、困难need n、 & vt、需要indeed adv、确实地diningroom n、食堂fish n、鱼vegetable n、蔬菜egg n、蛋,鸡蛋soup n、汤steamed adj、蒸熟得bread n、面包steamed bread 馒头noodle n、面条dish n、碟子bowl n、碗chopsticks n、筷子spoon n、汤匙food n、食物water n、水drink vt、喝cup n、茶杯tea n、茶meat n、肉meal n、一顿饭(三餐得通称)cook n、炊事员,738 leafless adj、没有叶子得snowfall n、一场雪stray vi、偏离,离开earnestly adv、认真地warsaw n、华沙(波兰首都)poland n、波兰conquer vt、征服russia n、俄国;俄罗斯tsar n、沙皇allow vt、允许polish adj、波兰得;波兰语pupil n、小学生although conj、尽管,虽然spy n、密探,特务bright adj、聪明得,伶俐得faint adj、微弱得sound n、声音bell n、铃声fearfully adv、胆怯地signal n、信号ring n、铃声,钟声grab vt、 (猛然)抓swiftly adv、迅速地sewing n、缝纫,缝制物materials n、衣料,材料embroider vt、绣花square n、方块cloth n、布outer adj、外部得inspector n、督学;检查员charge n、负责;责任private adj、私立得,私人得tightfitting adj、紧身得uniform n、制报mademoiselle (法语)小姐demand vt、查问,要求fairy tale n、神话,童话grunt n、哼声,咕哝声approval n、同意,赞成rise vi、站起来recite vt、背诵the lord's prayer 主祷文order vt、命令feelings n、感情imperial adj、帝国得,皇家得ruler n、统治者pale adj、 (脸色)苍白patriot n、爱国者agree vi、同意,赞同stir vi、骚动,轰动kiss vt、吻pen n、钢笔。

Lesson 23阅读理解（1）答案与解析1. 从三个⼥孩在教室⾥的位置来看，她们都是学⽣。

故应填写students。

2. 短⽂告诉我们，Joe 在第⼆排，Kate 和Ann 在第三排。

由此可见，她们在同⼀个班上。

应当填class。

3. 从⽂章中的Look at the girl in Row Three. 和She and Kate are in the same row. 就可以得知，Ann也在第三排。

此处要填Three。

4. 该短⽂是Joe 第⼀⼈称写的，那么Kate and I are English, but she’s American. 就告诉我们，她是⼀个英国⼈。

该空要填English。

5. Joe 在她的⽂章中讲到，她们（Joe, Kate 和Ann）住在同⼀座房⼦⾥，Our parents are friends, too. 这说明她们三个⼈都是朋友。

应当填写friends。

（2）答案与解析1. T。

⽂章第⼀句可得。

2. F。

从Jim 的话Would you like to have dinner with us?和Come to my home at half past five, please. 可知，是Jim 想邀请Mike 来家⾥做客，⽽不是Jim 去Mike 家吃饭。

3. T。

⽂中Jim 和Mike 的第三组对话—Would you like meat?—I don’t think so.中的so 是个代词，代替的是like meat 这件事，由此可以判断出Mike 不喜欢吃⾁。

4. F。

对话中并没有提及“Mike 喜欢鸡蛋和⾯包”的信息，因⽽，本题不符合⽂章。

5. T。

We have some bottles of apple juice. 表明他们要喝⼀些苹果汁（apple juice）。

6. T。

由最后⼀句...Let’s watch a football match 可以看出：他们喜欢看⾜球赛。

许国璋电视英语教学第一册《第二十一课》（一）课文：1)课文原文：A DAY OF HARVESTING( A Page from a student’s Diary)October 24.Today we began harvesting. We got up at daybreak, and after an early breakfast, we started off for the rice fields. We got there after half an hour’s walk.The fields around us looked like a golden sea. I have never seen anything so beautiful! We worked side by side with the farmers. At first some of us were ratherslow. The farmers showed us how to cut the rice and how to tie the bundles. Soonwe learned to work faster.We worked in three groups. “ Faster, faster! We mustn’t fall behind the others!”That was the thought in everybody’s mind.Evening came before we realize it. We put down our sickles and looked at each other. Our clothes were wet with sweat. On every face there was a smile.We harvested thirty mu altogether. That was not bad for the first day. But tomorrow we shall certainly do better- much better.2)课文译文：收割的一日(学生日记一则)10月24日我们今天开始收割。

新概念英语第一册第二十三课练习
今天阳光明媚 It is sunny today.
我想出去散散步 I want to go out for a walk. 街道上有很多人
There are many persons in the street.
然后我去了公园 Then, I go to the park.
公园里有很多漂亮的鲜花
There are many pretty flowers in the park. 树后面的一些男孩正在踢足球
Some boys behind the tree are playing football. 草地上的一些老年人正在跳舞
some old persons on the grass are dancing.
穿红色衣服的小女孩正在跑步
A little girl in a red coat is running.
树下面的一条狗正在吃骨头
A dog under the tree is eating bones.
公园里的每一个人都很开心
Every one in the park is very happy.
所以，在阳光下的我也感到很开心
So, in the sun, I feel very happy too.
点心 snack 没有原因 no reason 夫妻 couple
和某人熟悉 be familiar with sb..
编造一个小故事 make up a short story.。

新概念英语I Lesson 23---- 26I . 英汉互译课桌地板桌子盘子食橱香烟杂志报纸电视机立体声音响梳妆台床炉子, 炊具厨房房间电冰箱左边右边( 属于)……的可通电的夫人在哪儿II翻译词组在盘子里在地板上在桌子上在橱柜里在杯子里在房间的中央在厨房在右侧在左侧在床上在架子上在电视上III. 根据汉语完成句子1.桌子上有一个瓶子。

a bottle table .2. 食橱里有一个盘子。

There a in the .3. 给我一些瓶子。

哪一些？梳妆台上的那些。

me some , please .ones ? ones the .4. 给我一把刀。

哪一个？那把锋利的。

me a . ?The one .5. 桌子上有一个玻璃杯，这个杯子是空的。

There a on .The glass is .IV. 选择填空1. Is this Kate's coat ? No, it's not . coat is yellow .A. her B . she C . Her2. Give Jane this watch . Give this one , too.A . sheB .herC . he3. Are these your pens ? No, aren't .A .itB . theyC . we4. Give me book . Which book ? book on the desk .A . a , AB . the , AC . a , The5. Those are our umbrellas. Give our umbrellas, please.A . usB . weC . them6. Is that your bed ? No, it isn't' . bed is over there .A . yourB .myC . I7. There is old newspaper on stereo .A . an , aB . the , theC . an , the8. kitchen is small.A . Mrs. SmithB . Mrs. Smith’s C. Mrs. Smiths9. Are these the children’s books ? No, aren’t . books are red.A . their , theirB . they , theirC . them , their10. Give a cup ,please. one ? The clean one.A . me , Which B. my , What C . my , WhichVIII. 翻译句子1.There’s a refrigerator in the kitchen . The refrigerator is white.2.Give me some cups . Which ones ? The ones in the cupboard.3.There’s a cup on the table . The cup is clean .4. There is a dressing table in the room . It’s on the left.5. Give me some glasses , please.Which ones? These ?No, not those . The ones on the shelf .IX. 连词成句1.me / please / some magazines / give.2. a cup / on the table / is / there /.3.is / kitchen / Mrs. Smith’s / small.4.is/ an / in the kitchen / there/ electric cooker.5.in the cupboard/ a glass / is /there .6.not/ knife / sharp / is / the .。

【导语】新概念英语作为家喻户晓的经典之作，它有着全新的教学理念，有趣的课⽂内容及其全⾯的技能训练，为⼴⼤的英语学习者提供帮助！如果你也想学好英语，⼜怎能错过新概念英语？下⾯为您提供了相关内容，希望对您有所帮助！新概念英语第⼀册课后答案Lesson23~24 A 1 Give Jane this watch. Give her this one, too. 2 Give the children these ice creams. Give them these, too. 3 Give Tom this book. Give him this one, too. 4 That is my passport. Give me my passport please. 5 That is my coat. Give me my coat please. 6 Those are our umbrellas. Give us our umbrellas please. B 1 Give me some pens please. Which ones? These? No, not those. The ones on the desk. 2 Give me some ties please. Which ones? These? No, not those. The ones on the chair. 3 Give me some spoons please. Which ones? These? No, not those. The ones on the table. 4 Give me some plates please. Which ones? These? No, not those. The ones on the cupboard. 5 Give me some cigarettes please. Which ones? These? No, not those. The ones on the television. 6 Give me some boxes please. Which ones? These? No, not those. The ones on the floor. 7 Give me some bottles please. Which ones? These? No, not those. The ones on the dressing table. 8 Give me some hooks please. Which ones? These? No, not those. The ones on the shelf. 9 Give me some magazines please. Which ones? These? No, not those. The ones on the bed. 10 Give me some newspapers please. Which ones? These? No, not those. The ones on the stereo.新概念英语第⼀册课后答案Lesson25~26 A 1 Give me a glass. Which glass? The empty one. 2 Give me some cups. Which cups? The cups on the table. 3 Is there a book on the table? Yes, there is. Is the book red? 4 Is there a knife in that box? Yes, there is. Is the knife sharp? B 1 There's a cup on the table. The cup is clean. 2 There's a box on the floor. The box is large. 3 There's a glass in the cupboard. The glass is empty. 4 There's a knife on the plate. The knife is sharp. 5 There's a fork on the tin. The fork is dirty. 6 There's a bottle in the refrigerator. The bottle is full. 7 There's a pencil on the desk. The pencil is blunt.新概念英语第⼀册课后答案Lesson27~28 A1 There are some pencils on the desk.2 There are some knives near that tin. 3 There are some policemen in the kitchen. 4 There are some newspapers in the living room. 5 There are some keyboards operators in the office. B 1 Are there any books in the room? No, there aren't any books in the room. There are some magazines. Where are they? They're on the television. 2 Are there any ties on the floor? No, there aren't any ties on the floor. There are some shoes. Where are they? They're near the bed. 3 Are there any glasses on the cupboard? No, there aren't any glasses on the cupboard. There are some bottles. Where are they? They're near those tins. 4 Are there any newspapers on the shelf? No, there aren't any newspapers on the shelf. There are some tickets. Where are they? They're in that handbag. 5 Are there any forks on the table? No, there aren't any forks on the table. There are some knives. Where are they? They're in that box. 6 Are there any cups on the stereo? No, there aren't any cups on the stereo. There are some glasses. Where are they? They're near those bottles. 7 Are there any cups in the kitchen? No, there aren't any cups in the kitchen. There are some plates. Where are they? They're on the cooker. 8 Are there any glasses in the kitchen? No, there aren't any glasses in the kitchen. There are some bottles. Where are they? They're in the refrigerator. 9 Are there any books in the room? No, there aren't any books in the room. There are some pictures. Where are they? They're on the wall. 10 Are there any chairs in the room? No, there aren't any chairs in the room. There are some armchairs. Where are they? They're near the table.。