2014年英语四级写作素材积累:近义词替换(1)
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英语写作同义词替换引导语:为了帮助大家提高水平,以下是店铺为大家整理的英语写作同义词替换,欢迎阅读!1、认为,断言:think, believe, argue, hold, contend, state, claim, suppose, advocate, assume, point out, point to, allege, assert,personally, as for me, as far as I am concerned, for my part2、许多:a large number of, a large amount of, a considerable number of, a host of, dozens of, scores of, the bulk of, a majority of 大部分的,a minority of小部分的3、如今、目前:in contemporary society, nowadays, at present, recently, currently, in recent decades4、越来越:increasing, growing5、重要,必要,肯定主导,关键,根本, 意义重大:important, necessary, essential, vital, crucial, influential, overwhelming, primary, overriding, principal,fundamental, elementary, cardinal, significant, indispensable, dominant, key, leading, prominent, decisive, major, gist, crux关键,症结所在6、关注、重视、强调、优先考虑、把…放首要位置:highlight, pay attention to, attract…, raise…concern, arouse… concern, call for…concern, attach im portance to, give priority to, lay emphasis/stress on7、不予重视、忽视、低估、次要:downplay, overlook, ignore,neglect, underestimate,secondary in importance8、赞成、支持:applaud, favor, advocate, in favor of, be side with, in agreement with, go for, vote, proponent支持者9、反对:oppose, protest, frown皱眉,object to, go against, disagree with, opponent反对者10、一致意见:consensus, it is universally acknowledged that…, it is generally accepted11、有争议的问题、热点问题、棘手的问题、关注的问题:a controversial issue, a heated topic,a burning problem, a thorny issue, a matter of concern, a subject of fierce debate12、归因于,源自于:ascribe to, attribute to, result from, is associated with, arise from, derivefrom, stem from, originate from (in), grow form, a source of13、因为,由于:by virtue of, in light of, due to, thanks to, owing to, because of, be responsiblefor14、导致、造成:contribute to, lead to, result in, bring about, create, give rise to, trigger, ignite, cause, generate, promote, breed, induce15、往往,表趋势:tend to, be prone to, be inclined to, havea tendency to16、可能:may, perhaps, be likely to, possibly, it is very likely that…, it is predicted that…预测17、发生,出现,产生:take place, occur, arise, bring about, create, cause, emerge, turn out,work out18、常常:often, frequently, more often than not19、偶尔:occasionally, sometimes, once in a while, on some occasions20、有…影响:exert …effects on, have an effect/ impact/ influence on21、不管,尽管:no matter…, regardless of, despite, in spite of22、塑造、培养:cultivate, develop, foster, mould, shape,build23、增强:promote, strengthen, enhance, intensify, magnify, amplify24、接触到:expose…to, have/ get access to25、能给,能使,能让:give, let, make, offer, promise, bring, provide, allow, render, ensure,equip…with, furnish…with, encourage, enable sb、to do sth、liberate/ free/ release sb、from、、26、优点、优势:pro, merit, strength, advantage, benefit, positive27、缺点、弱势:con, fault, flaw, weakness, downside, drawback, disadvantage, negative28、如果、假设:imagine that, provided that, suppose that, on condition that29、破坏、损害、有害:destroy, damage, spoil, ruin, undermine, endanger, jeopardize, impair,temper, do harm to , be detrimental to, be hazardous,30、阻碍,妨碍:hinder, hamper, block, keep…from, obstacle to, barrier to,31、构成潜在威胁/危害:pose potential threat/ danger/ risk to32、有益,有助于:be beneficial/ instrumental/ helpful/ conducive/ favorable/ optimal, facilitate33、伴随:along with, together with, be accompanied by34、关于:in terms of, with regards to, as to35、呈现,展现,描述:show, display, illustrate, exhibit, describe, depict, demonstrate, unfold,point to the fact that…36、不可否认:there is no denying that…, it is an undeniable fact that…37、毫无疑问:it is no doubt that…, admittedly38、普遍,流行,受欢迎:prevalent, prevail, enjoy/ gain popularity39、当谈到,谈及:when it comes to…,40、让我/我们想到:it occurs to me/ us that…41、目睹、见证:The 20th century witnessed/ saw that…42、明显,突出的(adj): conspicuous/ striking /prominent /eminent/ noticeable/remarkable/obvious/ apparent/ evident/ significant43、很大地,非常地(表示程度):significantly, considerably,surprisingly, greatly, highly,hugely, largely, tremendously, enormously, overwhelmingly, remarkably, strikingly, substantially, essentially, vastly, entirely, badly,44、合理的,可行的,恰当的:reasonable, rational, sensible, appropriate, proper, sound,plausible貌似合理的,45、证明,证实: confirm, prove, justify, verify,。
四六级英语作文高分100个同义词替换精髓词汇100个同义词替换精髓词汇1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)2. common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3. abundant=ample(enough and usually extra),plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4. stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5. neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6. near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7. pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8. accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9. vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10. top=peak, summit11. competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12. blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13. opinion=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14. fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15. build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16. insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)17. complain=grumble (complain something in abad-tempered way)18. primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19. relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20. force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21. enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)22. complex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has manysmall parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24. small=minuscule(very small), minute,25. praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26. hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly27. difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28. poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29. fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30. show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31. big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this wor d, you emphasize something’s large),tremendous(INFORMAL)32. avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33. fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fairopinion or decision on something.)34. attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently35. dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)! 36. ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39. always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)40. forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41. surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly),astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42. enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)#43. quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44. expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45. luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive46. boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47. respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48. worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49. cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50. hot=boiling(very hot)51. dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52. nowadays=currently53. only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54. stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55. part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)( h56. result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57. obvious=apparent, manifest58. Based on=derived from can see or notice them very easily)60. quite=fairly61. pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62. field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities orinterest)63. appear=emerge(come into existence)64. whole=entire(the whole of something)865. wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!66. wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67. difficult=formidable68. change=convert(change into another form)69. typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70. careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71. ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72. strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves ina strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73. rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)74. use= utilize (the same as use)75. dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76. satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77. short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lastsa short time)78. scholarship=fellowship79. angry=enraged(extremely angry)80. smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81. ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#82. attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal) 83. diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84. disorder=disarray, chaos85. crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86. rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87. ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88. despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89. best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90. sharp=acute(severe and intense)91. unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem somethinginconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^92. puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93. method=avenue(away of getting something done)94. famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95. ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremelyold-fashioned)96. decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/97. possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98. so=consequently, accordingly99. rare=infrequent (does n’t happen often100. greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)。
常见同义词替换AA range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速Accomplishment=achievement 成就,完成Accomplish=achieve (V)完成,达成,成就Attend=participate in 参加Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth得到、获得Aim.n=objective=goal 目的Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作,想要作Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to与……相连接、附着在……上At will=at random=by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似Be used to=be devoted to专门用于Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊CCalculate=measure 衡量Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的Chronic=long term 慢性病的Concern n. =focus关心的问题Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解Confront=encounter=in the face of面临Consist of=comprise由什么组成Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致Cooperate with=work with 与……协作Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of 不同的Due to=because of由于Drawback=defect=ill缺点EEndanger=threaten 威胁Engage in=participate in=join in 参与Establish=set up建立Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育Emphasize=stress 强调(v)Embark upon=start=launch开始Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识Exceptional=extremely 特别(特别好)FFail to do=failure to do=can not do没有能够做Fault=flaw=defect错误Form=shape=mould形成Foundation=basis基础Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助(金钱)Free=release=set free释放Frequently=often 经常GGreat milestone=impact=effect=influence对……具有很重要的影响力Grant=give授予Gas=petrol石油HHalt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍IIdentical=the same一模一样Imitate=impersonate模仿Incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明In reaction to=respond to 对……起反应KKey(a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part/role in重要的,关键的Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法LLikelihood=possibility可能性MMaster=grasp 掌握Match sth to=assign sth to把……和……搭配起来Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view错误的理解Modify=change=alter修改、改变NNature=character=characteristics本质、特点Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的Numerous= a number of 许多OOwing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏……,有赖于……PPreserve=store 储存Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bringabout=result=breed激发、产生Provide=offer 提供Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害QQuestionnaire=survey 问卷调查Rely on=depend on 依靠……Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的(好的事物)Replace=take the place of 取代Resemble=like=as像SSignificance=importance 重要性State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状态,情形Striking=noticeable值得注意地Struggle for=strive for 努力地争取Substantial=considerable 相当可观的Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development成功、成就Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的TTale=story=fairytale 故事Talent=gift 天赋Turn to=consult 寻求帮助、求助于Unbiased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由……决定Universal=popular普遍VVirtue=advantage=strength 优点好处WWork out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出。
大学英语四级同义替换词大学英语四级同义替换词阅读题目的正确答案是原文信息的同义改写,多背一些同义替换词,答案更容易被选出来。
要看,更要背。
加油!eventually终于ad.=finally, ultimately, in the end, at lastextent程度n.=degree, range, scope, dimensionindicate表明v.=show, signify, revealraise提升抚养v.=elevate, lift, heighten, bring up, breedsmart聪明精美a.=clever, bright, elegantachieve完成达到v.=reach, attain, accomplishappeal呼吁v.吸引力n.=request, attractiondisplay展示n.v. =show, exhibit, demonstrateessential本质的必要的a.=vital, crucial, critical, indispensable, fundamental proceed继续下去v.=continue, go onreduce减少v.=decrease, lessen, diminishreplace替换v.=substitute, displace, changesense感觉n.意识到v.=feel, understand, realizeshift转换n. v.=change, alter, vary, convert, transform, switch, modifysupply供给n. v.=stock, provide, furnish, feedclumsy愚笨的a.=awkward, unskillfuldoubtful怀疑的 a.=suspicious, questionable, suspect, uncertainincredibly难以置信地ad.=unbelievably, unlikelyprotect保护v.=defend, guard, shelter, shield, preserveexception例外n.=exclusionnaturally自然地ad.=certainly, surely, indeed反义artificially 人工地personnel全体人员n.=staff, faculty, crew, workersproperly适当正确地ad.=appropriately, suitably, correctlywiden扩大v.=broaden, enlarge, extend, expand, stretch反义narrow缩小derive获取v.=obtain, gain, get;derive from源于=originate from, stem from, come fromdiversity多样性n.=variety, multiplicity, differencenarrow狭窄的a.缩小v.=limited, restricted, tighten(narrow down)respect尊敬v.=honor, regard, admirerecruit征募v.=enroll, enlistunsure不确定的a.=uncertain, doubtful, yet to be proved, possiblecommunicate交流v.=convey, transmit, informcompletely完全彻底地ad.=entirely, utterly, fully, altogether, thoroughly, absolutely,perfectly, totallyaspect方面外观n.=appearance, look, viewcharacter性格品质n.=quality, personality, naturetotal总体a.n.v.=entire, overall, sum up(反义词partial部分的a.)unconscious无意识的 a.=unaware, absent-minded, unintentional analyze分析研究v.=evaluate, studycontribute贡献v.=donate, provide, givedescribe描述v.=portray, represent, pictureestablish建立v.=construct, found, erect, build, set upprofession职业,行业n.=occupation, career, trademission任务,使团n.=assignment, duty, taskperformance表演,业绩,执行n.=act, achievement, accomplishment especially尤其特别,专门ad.=particularly, primarily, chiefly remarkably显著非凡地ad.=extraordinarily, unusually, surprisingly enhance提高,增强v.=increase, improve,raisehinder阻碍v.=prevent, restrain, stoprequire需要,规定v.=command, demand, ask urge催促,主张v.=push, drive, insistenormous巨大的a.=huge, vast, greatsensitive敏感的a.=delicate。