大学英语四级写作技巧-定语从句
- 格式:docx
- 大小:7.05 MB
- 文档页数:4
写作使用定语从句的方法定语从句是英语写作中常用的一种修饰手段,通过引入定语从句可以丰富句子的内容,增强表达的准确性和效果。
合理运用定语从句能够提高文章的语言水平和表达能力。
本文将介绍几种常用的写作使用定语从句的方法,以及相应的例句,帮助读者更好地理解和应用。
一、用于修饰人或物的定语从句1. 用关系代词who/whom/whose来引导修饰人的定语从句。
例如:- The woman who is standing over there is my mother.- I have a friend whose brother works at a bank.2. 用关系代词that/which来引导修饰物的定语从句。
例如:- This is the book that I bought yesterday.- The car which Tom drives is very expensive.3. 用关系副词where/when/why来引导修饰地点、时间、原因的定语从句。
例如:- The city where I was born is very beautiful.- Do you remember the day when we met for the first time?- That is the reason why I cannot attend the meeting.二、用于修饰整个句子的定语从句常用的引导词有that和whether。
例如:- I don't know whether he will come or not.- We all believe that she is the best candidate for the job.三、用于修饰先行词的名称或序数词的定语从句用关系代词/副词对先行词进行修饰。
例如:- The first thing that I want to do is to take a trip around the world. - This is the street where we spent our childhood.四、用于修饰整个句子的定语从句在名词性从句中,用that或whether引导从句。
【导语】定语从句,⼀个句⼦跟在⼀名词或代词(先⾏词)后进⾏修饰限定,就叫做定语从句。
通俗来讲,从句在整个句⼦中做定语,这个从句就叫做定语从句。
在主句中充当定语成分。
被修饰的词叫先⾏词。
定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况,它通常只能放在被修饰的词(即先⾏词)之后。
定语从句由关系词(关系代词、关系副词)引导,关系代词、关系副词位于定语从句句⾸。
下⾯是⽆忧考整理发布的英语句型:定语从句的五个⼩技巧,欢迎阅读参考!更多相关讯息请关注⽆忧考!★技巧⼀:分清真关系词与假关系词英语中可⽤于引导定语从句的关系词主要有关系代词that, which, who,whom, whose, as和关系副词when, where, why。
但命题者在考查定语从句时,通常会⽤what, them, they, those, it 等“假关系代词”和how,there, then等“假关系副词”来作⼲扰。
如:The children, _______ had played the whole day long, were worn out. (2017浙江卷)A. all of whatB. all of whichC. all of themD. all of whom分析:在四个选项中,all of 是共同部分,不同部分是all of 后⾯的那个词。
⽽在all of 后⾯的这四个词中,what和them都不是关系代词,不能引导定语从句,故可⾸先排除A和C;⼜因为先⾏词children指⼈,故在B和D两个选项中确定D为答案。
★技巧⼆:分清真先⾏词与假先⾏词⼀般认为,定语从句总是紧跟在先⾏词的后⾯,但事实上并⾮如此。
有时,由于句⼦结构的原因,可能会导致先⾏词与关系词(关系代词或关系副词)分离,此时就要特别注意分清哪个是真正在的先⾏词,哪个是假先⾏词。
如:1. We’ll reach the sales targets in a month ________ we set at the beginning of the year.(2014重庆卷)A. whichB. whenC. whereD. what分析:答案选A。
大学四级写作中的复杂句与连接词运用大学英语四级写作是考察学生语言表达能力的一项重要考试内容。
为了提高写作水平,学生们需要注重复杂句的运用和恰当的连接词的使用。
本文将探讨大学四级写作中复杂句和连接词的应用技巧,并给出一些实用的例子。
一、复杂句的运用复杂句是指由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成的句子。
通过使用复杂句,可以使句子结构更丰富、表达更准确、信息更全面。
以下是几种常用的复杂句结构:1. 定语从句:通过引导词如that, which, who等引入从句,来修饰名词或代词。
例子:The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.我从图书馆借的那本书非常有趣。
2. 状语从句:通过引导词如when, while, although, because等引入从句,来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。
例子:Although it was raining, we still went for a walk in the park.尽管下着雨,我们还是去了公园散步。
3. 名词性从句:通过引导词如that, whether, why等引入从句,来充当主语、宾语或表语。
例子:What he said made me feel surprised.他说的话让我感到惊讶。
4. 结果状语从句:通过引导词如so, such that等引入从句,来表达一个结果。
例子:I was so tired that I fell asleep as soon as I lay down.我太累了,一躺下就睡着了。
二、连接词的运用连接词是为了使句子与句子、段落与段落之间有机地连接起来,使文章结构更清晰、逻辑更紧密。
以下是几种常用的连接词:1. 表示因果关系的连接词:because, since, as, for等。
例子:I couldn't go to the party because I had to work overtime.我不能去参加晚会,因为我得加班。
英语四级作文定语从句模板英文回答:1. Definition of a Defining Relative Clause。
A defining relative clause is a type of adjectiveclause that defines or restricts the meaning of the noun it modifies. It is also known as a restrictive relative clause. Defining relative clauses are essential to the meaning of the sentence and cannot be removed without changing the meaning of the sentence.2. Structure of a Defining Relative Clause。
A defining relative clause typically has the following structure:Noun or pronoun (antecedent) + relative pronoun + verb + (object) + (modifiers)。
3. Relative Pronouns。
The relative pronouns used in defining relative clauses are:who (for people)。
which (for animals and things)。
that (for people, animals, and things)。
4. Punctuation of Defining Relative Clauses。
Defining relative clauses are usually not separated from the main clause by commas. However, if the relative clause is long or complex, it may be set off by commas for clarity.5. Examples of Defining Relative Clauses。
定语从句■有关定语从句的概念(1)定语从句:就是在复合句里充当定语的从句,它通常紧靠在所修饰的名词或代词后面。
(2)先行词:就是被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。
(3)关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词who, whom, whose,which和that等;关系副词有when, where, why等。
关系词不仅起连接作用,而且还代表先行词并在定语从句中担任某一句子成分,关系代词作主语、宾语、定语、表语等,关系副词作状语。
如:This is the book that my father bought yesterday. 这就是我父亲昨天帮我买的那本书。
说明:句中修饰the book的that my father bought yesterday就是定语从句;被定语从句所修饰的the book这是先行词;代表the book的关系代词that在定语从句中作bought的直接宾语。
The time when he arrives is not known. 他到达的时间还不知道。
说明:句中when he arrives是定语从句,被定语从句修饰的the time是先行词,关系副词when作时间状语。
■关系代词的一般用法先行词是人,在从句中作主语用who,作宾语用whom或who,作定语用whose;先行词是物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语都用which,作定语用of which或whose均可。
在限制性定语从句中which, who, whom都可用that代替。
关系代词作宾语时常被省略。
This is the man who helped me yesterday. 这就是昨天帮助我的那个人。
(作主语) The teacher (who/whom/that) you want to see is coming. 你要见的老师来了。
(作see 的宾语,可以省略)I met a boy whose father was an astronaut. 我认识一位男孩,他的父亲是宇航员。
定语从句讲解(完整版)定语从句是一种常见的语法结构,用于对名词或代词进行修饰和限定。
在英语中,定语从句的使用可以使句子更加丰富和准确。
下面,我将为您详细讲解定语从句的构成、用法和注意事项。
一、定语从句的构成定语从句由引导词、关系词和从句组成。
引导词通常是先行词,即被修饰的名词或代词;关系词用于引导定语从句,并将先行词与从句连接起来;从句则是对先行词进行修饰和限定的部分。
1. 引导词:先行词通常是名词或代词,它可以是主语、宾语或表语。
例如:The book that you gave me is very interesting.(你给我的那本书很有趣。
)The man who is talking to the teacher is my father.(正在和老师交谈的那个人是我的父亲。
)2. 关系词:关系词用于引导定语从句,并将先行词与从句连接起来。
关系词有who、which、that、whom、whose等。
例如: The book that you gave me is very interesting.(你给我的那本书很有趣。
)The man who is talking to the teacher is my father.(正在和老师交谈的那个人是我的父亲。
)3. 从句:从句是对先行词进行修饰和限定的部分。
从句中通常包含主语、谓语和宾语等成分。
例如:那本书很有趣。
)The man who is talking to the teacher is my father.(正在和老师交谈的那个人是我的父亲。
)二、定语从句的用法1. 限定性定语从句:限定性定语从句对先行词起到限定作用,即只有满足定语从句条件的名词或代词才是先行词的准确含义。
限定性定语从句通常紧跟在先行词之后,且不能用逗号与主句隔开。
例如: The book that you gave me is very interesting.(你给我的那本书很有趣。
英语四级作文写作技巧英语四级作文写作技巧对于考英语四级的同学来说,英语四级作文是特别重要的一部分。
那么英语四级作文有哪些写作技巧呢?下面由学习啦我为大家整理的英语四级作文写作技巧,盼望大家喜爱!英语四级写作的常见语法错误1、主谓不全都,人称与动词不符。
例如:My sister go to the cinema at least once a week. (误) My sister goes to the cinema at least once a week. (正)上面例句中,主语是My sister ,为第三人称,所以谓语动词应当用第三人称单数形式goes才正确,这种主谓不全都的错误在写作中是很常见的问题,稍一疏忽就会犯,考生需要更加细心才行。
2、句子成分残缺不全,语句不通。
例如:We should read books may be useful to us. (误)We should read books which may be useful to us. (正)这是一个定语从句的例句,其中which在从句中做的是主语,所以不能省略,一旦省略就会造成句子成分残缺,考试中大家在写完一句话时要记得读一遍看看通不通顺。
3、句子成分多余,累赘简单。
例如:This test is end, but there is another test is waitingfor you. (误)One test ends, but another is waiting for you. (正)这一句的错误有点中式英语的味道,逐字逐句对应翻译,there is 放在这里,累赘而又繁琐。
4、动词时态、语态的误用,前后不全都。
例如:I was walking along the road, and there are not so many cars on the street. (误)I was walking along the road and there were not so many vehicles on the street. (正)这个例句中前面是was walking ,所以后面也要用相应的过去进行时were,同一个句子里,没有特别状况,前后时态时要保持全都的。
大学英语四级考试语法:—定语从句很多同学在大学英语四级考试中会存在一些误区,认为语法不那么重要,其实英语语法是学习英语的指南,对我们帮助很大。
以下是小编给大家整理的大学英语四级考试语法:—定语从句,希望可以帮到大家1、mary is a beautiful girl.名词的扩展靠限定,最基本的就是在名词的前面增加一个形容词这样的定语,上面的句子就是表语girl的前面加了一个形容词。
显然,如果只是mary is a girl这样的句子会让人觉得非常枯燥,没有什么意义,所传递的信息量极其有限。
所以,名词前面加定语,可以使被限定的名词更加生动,更加形象而富有生命。
如果要对名词给出更多限定,挖掘更多内部信息,我们可以在名词前面加多个定语来限定,如mary is a beautiful chinese girl.放在名词前面起到限定作用的定语有很多种形式,形容词,名词,动词现在分词,动词过去分词等。
虽然形式多样,但是这类定语还是比较好理解,只要顺着句子的顺序,就基本可以明白是怎么回事。
2、the computer that i bought yesterday works well.有时候,我们需要对名词给出很多的说明,用大量的信息来限定名词。
这时,如果还是把长长的限定成分放在名词前面,就会头重脚轻,所以英语中会用跟在名词后面的定语从句来限定前面的名词。
根据定语的功能还可以分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
两者的区别在于前者与被限定名词之间没有逗号,而后者则有逗号隔开;前者起到限定作用,不可或缺,后者起到补充作用,舍去后对剩余部分影响不大。
本句子通过“that i bought yesterday”这个that引导的定语从句,使得主语the computer得到限定而明确,是我昨天买的计算机而不是别的。
如果明白了这个名词可以通过后面加定语从句来扩展,我们的句子马上可以变得复杂起来,请看下例:another popular spectator sport, which is known as the sport of kings, is horse-racing, which is controlled by the jockey club.译文:另一种以特大型运动著称的流行观赏运动是赛马,这种比赛由赛马总会控制。
大学英语四级写作技巧-定语从句
定语从句的概念,在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定
语从句。
例如: 1) The man who lives next to us is a fool.
2) You must buy me the house which is near Xiangshan.
上面两句中的the man和the house是定语从句所修饰的词,叫
先行词,定语从句放在先行词的后面。
二、关系词(连接词)
1.关系代词引导的定语从句
引导定语从句的关系词相关系代词:that, which, who (宾格whom, 所有格whose) 和关系副词where, when, why。
关系词放在先
行词和定语从句之间,起连接作用,同时还做定语从句的一个成分。
2.关于that, which的用法注意点
1)只能用that,不用which作为定语从句关系代词的情况
a)不定代词,如anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词
There is nothing that I can do.
I mean the one that was bought yesterday.
b)先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last修饰
This is the very book that I want to find.
The last place that I visited was the hospital.
c)先行词为序数词、数词、形容词级时
This is the first composition that he has written in English.
d)先行词既有人,又有物时
He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.
2)不用that, 只用which的情况
a)引导非限定性定语从句时which
The tree, which is four hundred years old, is very famous here.
b)介词后用which
We depend on the land from which we get our food.
3.关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
1)先行词是表示地点名词时(country, school, room…),而关系词代替先行词在定语从句中充当地点状语,一般用where引导定语从句。
也能够用介词+which的结构。
值得注意的是which前的介词选择是根据先行词与介词的搭配关系而定。
Beijing is the place in which (=where) I was born.
He wants to find the place in which (=where) he lived forty years ago.
2)先行词是表示时间名词时(year, month, day, night…),而关系词代替先行词在定语
从句中充当时间状语,一般用when引导定语从句。
也能够用介词
+which的结构。
值得注意的是when前的介词选择是根据先行词与介词的搭配关系而定。
His father died that year in which (=when) he was born.
I cannot forget the first day on which (=when) my family moved into the city.
3)先行词是the reason,而关系词代替先行词在定语从句中充当原因状语,一般用why引导定语从句。
也能够用for + which的结构。
Is this the reason for which (why) he refused our offer?
但是这里要指出的是,如果介词和Which搭配在一起并不表示以
上三种意思,则我们只能保留介词+Which的形式。
如 I know English in which I wrote the love letter.
4.判断关系代词与关系副词采集者退散
方法一:用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。
及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要
求用关系代词;而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。
判断改错:
() This is the mountain village where I visited last year.
() This is the mountain village which I visited last year.
() I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.
() I'll never forget the days which I spent in the countryside.。