连词,并列句,复合句18页PPT

并列句与高考
改错
（2014全国）1. Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the
same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or
insect attack problems .
stolen.
2. There are few new words in the article, but we couldn't
understand it.
3. Hurry up, or you’ll be late.
4. It's raining very hard, so we'd better stay here.
并列句与高考
语法填空
（2014全国）1. But river wasn’t changed in a few days___o_r
even a few months.
在否定句中表示并列，用or。
为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和 完善适 应社会 主义市 场经济 体制的 事业单 位工作 人员聘 用制度 ，保障 用人单 位和职 工的合 法权益
为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和 完善适 应社会 主义市 场经济 体制的 事业单 位工作 人员聘 用制度 ，保障 用人单 位和职 工的合 法权益
复习目标:
1.并列连词的定义；并列句的定义，结构。 2.并列连词的种类。 3.并列句与高考 （1）语法填空中填入并列连词。 （ 2）短文改错中误用。 （3） 写作中运用并列复合句。 4.并列连词在英语测试中的应用。
简单句：只有 一个主谓结构
为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和 完善适 应社会 主义市 场经济 体制的 事业单 位工作 人员聘 用制度 ，保障 用人单 位和职 工的合 法权益

I missing you but I missed you 明明还在想念你，但是我却错过了你
I see you but I seeing you 明明已经别离，却有再次相见
I seeing you but I see you 当我们再次相见时却不得不说再见
I'm very busy today but I will be free tomorrow. 我今天很忙但是明天空闲。 表示转折关系 not A but B 做主语时，谓语动词根据B来决定 Not he but we are the winners.
纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。
I did all this both for you and for myself. 我
我做这一切是为了你，也为我自己。
Both she and Sophia were pleased with the girl.
她和索菲娅都喜欢这个姑娘。
Cai Xukun is singing.
小结
表示转折关系： but， yet, while not A but B, 谓语动词由B决定。 yet 可用与句首，前句有although, 后句只能用 yet While表示两者有强烈的对比
03 选择关系
选择关系：or, either ﹍or﹍
If your wife and your
rimveorthaetrtOhfaerllsaim表nteottihmee,
I neither like nor care football game.
小结
表示并列关系,谓语动词的单复数：
and both A and B, 复数
A as well as B A
not only A but also B

• 1. or 意为“或者；否则”
• 如：（1）Which do you prefer, chicken or pork?
•
你比较喜欢鸡肉还是猪肉?
• （2）Hurry up, or you’ll be late.
•
快点，否则你就要迟到了。
• 重要句型：（1）祈使句+or … =If you don’t …, you’ll …
• 3. therefore 意为“因此，所以”
• 如：It is going to rain, therefore we have to put off the
•
match.
• 要下雨了，因此我们不得不推迟比赛。
• 考点自测
• 1. Air pollution is becoming more and more serious,
•
请……,否则……
• 考点梳理
• （2）“祈使句+or …” 还可与“祈使句+and …” 进行句型转换。
• 如：Work hard, or you will fail the exam.
• =If you don’t work hard, you’ll fail the exam.
• =Work hard, and you will pass the exam.
• 努力学习，否则你考试就会不合格。
• 2. otherwise 意为“否则”
• 如：Otherwise, they will not improve.
•
否则，他们不会改进的。
• 考点自测
• 1.You’d better wake up Tom at 6:30, B he will be

Yaoming. 4. The reason is that I don’t love you any more. 5.What I need is enough money. 6.The news that I have passed the English test
is true.
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简单句、并列句和复合句考点评析
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3. 并列连词or, either…or…, otherwise 等连接选择并列句。 如: Either you leave this house or I’ll call the police.
Hurry up, or you will miss the train.
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4. 并列连词so, for, therefore等连接因果 关系并列句。
the students also need him.
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2.并列连词but, while, yet等连接转折并列句。 例如:（09北京）21. John plays basketball well, ___ his favorite sport is badminton. A. so B. or C. yet D. for
如: It was late, so we went home. It rained, therefore the game was called off.
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注意：
1.在“祈使句 + and/or + 陈述句”结构中,当前后 两部分为承接关系时,用and;前后意思为相反 关系时,用or。如果将前面的祈使句转换成由 if引导的条件状语从句, 要将and 或or 去掉。 例如: Hurry up, and we’ll be there in time. = If we hurry up, we’ll be there in time.

2.until在肯定句和否定句中的使用 1. When和While的区别 ①when既指时间点,也可指一段时间,
while只指一段时间。 因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词
可以是终止性动词,也可以是延续性动词, 而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词.
②when 表从句动作和主句动作同时发生,也可以 是先后发生； while 则多表示主从句两个动作同 时发生.
but；while(然而) Lucy likes red while Lily likes white. 露西喜欢红色而莉莉喜欢白色 3.表选择关系的连词及并列句 or 或者，否则; either…or… 要么……要么，连接 主语时，动词与靠近它的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
Either he or I am right.要么他对要么我对。
Tom and Mike can’t speak Chinese. （2）列举成分在否定词后，用or构成完全否定
I can’t sing or dance.
状语从句
时间状语从句
由从属连词 when, while, as soon as, after, before, scine, until 等引导。 重难点：1.when和while的用法区别
The teacher said (that) the earth is round. 二、宾语从句的语序
宾语从句要用陈述句语序。在把两个独立的句子 连成一个含有宾语从句的复合句时候，一定要注 意从句的语序（陈述句语序）。
What is his name? Do you know?
=Do you know what his name is? 三、宾语从句的连接词
He is so old that he can jion the army. =He is old enough to jion the army. so…that+否定句=too+形容词/副词+ to do sth so…that+否定句=not+形容词/副词+enough+ to

例句： 1. I often help her and she helps me, too. 2. Harry likes eggs, but he doesn’t like chicken.
区别比较： She likes drawing and often draws pictures for wall newspapers.
5.Why they suddenly disappeared still remains a mystery. 主语从句 6.This is probably because they are often very confident. 表语从句 7.The report did not make it clear how the conclusion was arrived at. 宾语从句 8.They are faced with the problem whether they should continue the work.
2. not only…but also…的用法 Not only can a beautiful smile make ourselves happy, but also it enables others to feel delighted.
注意：用not only…but also… 时， 前面一句要用部分倒装 对比：Not only you but also I am wrong.
• • •
•
对比: 副词 however, still, yet • He said it was so; he was mistaken, however. • She was tired. Still, she kept on working. • She tried again and again, but still she didn’t succeed. • Though /Although he was ill, yet /still he managed to come. • The book is not thick, and yet it’s hard to read.

并列复合句
初中英语专项复习
并列复合句的定义
• 并列复合句是由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的 简单句构成的句子。这两个简单句常由并列连接 词连在一起，但有时不用连接词，只在两个简单 句之间用一逗号或分号。并列复合句是复合句的 三种基本类型之一，另外两种分别是主从复合句 和错综复合句。
并列连词的类型
• 并列连词主要有以下几种类型： • 表示并列关系的连词：and（和），both ...
巩固与练习
• _______ the day went on, _______ the sun got hotter and hotter.
• A. With; the B. As; the C. As; a D. With; a • 答案：B
巩固与练习
• _______ the Internet is bridging the distance between people, it may also be creating more distance between them.
并列复合句的时态与语态
• 时态一致性原则：在并列复合句中，如果主句和 从句的时间概念不一致，就需要采用不同的时态 来表示。例如，如果主句使用现在时，从句中可 以使用过去时来表示过去的某个时间点。此外， 在表示对比关系时，也可以采用不一致的时态来 强调对比
并列复合句的时态与语态
• 语态一致性原则：在并列复合句中，主句和从句 的语态（主动语态或被动语态）应该保持一致。 如果主句使用被动语态，从句也应该使用被动语 态；如果主句使用主动语态，从句也应该使用主析并列复合句时，应注意各个简单句之间的逻辑关系，以 及并列连词的选择和使用。同时，应遵循时态一致性和语态一 致性的原则，以确保句子的准确性和流畅性。在某些情况下， 为了强调对比或突出某种含义，也可以故意打破时态和语态的 一致性。

二、复合句 1.When we should start is still a question. 主语从句：
2．That is why he did not come to school yesterday. 表语从句 3．They believe that the computer will finally take the place
构(或者说分句)连接在一起，就要用并列连词。并列连词用来连
接平行对等(即互不从属)的分句。
在并列句中，除了使用并列连词外，还可使用并列 连词词组或连接副词来连接分句。有时甚至不用并列
连词，只用逗号、分号、冒号等把分句隔开。
常 用 的 并 列 连 词 有 ： and ， but ， or ， for ， so ，
of human beings. 宾语从句： 同位语从句
4．The news that our team won is exciting.
5 ． This is the missing boy(that/who/whom)we have been
looking for these days. 定语从句
7．Not only did he teach school，but he wrote novels.
答案：并列句
8．What he said at the meeting is very important，isn’t it? 答案：复合句
9．The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree.
答案：简单句 10．Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music. 答案：简单句 二、判断下列句子中有无错误；若有，请指出并改正

1）一般疑问句 ：用来询问一件事， 答案通常是yes或 no，注意语序。
Are you a pig? Do you love me? Isn’t she a beautiful teacher? Can you fly?
2）特殊疑问句：常用的特 which, how
it=that we should do more practice in English learning 真正的宾语
3. 宾语从句的语序
宾语从句必须是陈述语序，即按照主语+谓语的顺序。
eg: He asked me what I did yesterday afternoon.
Do you know why winter is colder than summer.
否定句式：
Guo Jingming isn’t a gay. She can’t swim. Mary doesn’t like this movie.
在一般现在时和一般过去时中，当句子 谓语动词是实义动词是，否定句式要用 合适的助动词 don’t, doesn’t, didn’t.
The children didn’t go to school yesterday.
(2) 当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的 谓语动词是know, remember, forget, learn等时， 从句可简化为"疑问词+不定式"结构。
eg: She doesn't know what she should do next.
= She doesn't know what to do next.
What day is it today? Where are you going? How are you? Who are you?

医生是照料人们身体健康的人。 who是关系代词,在定语从句中作主语。
考点一
考点二
考点三
语法系统梳理
The man who/that/whom my father is talking to is Mr. Wang. 那个正和我爸爸谈话的人是王先生。
考点一
考点二
考点三
语法系统梳理
考点二 定语从句 在复合句中作定语,修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句,叫作定语从句。被 定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,通常位于定语从句之前。引导定语从句的是 关系代词that,which,who(whom,whose)和关系副词when,where,why等。关系 代词或关系副词位于先行词和定语从句之间,它既起连接作用,又充当从句 中的一个成分。 A doctor is a person who looks after people’s health.
由连接代词 who,what,whose 引 导
Did you find out who stole the money? 你查明是谁偷的钱了吗?
由连接副词
when,why,where,ho w 引导
The granny doesn’t know where the bus stop is. 那位老奶奶不知道公共汽车站在哪里。
考点一
考点二
考点三
语法系统梳理
用法
例句
如果宾语从句表示的是一 个永恒不变的客观事实、 普遍真理、科学原理、自 然现象等,即使主句是过去 时,从句仍然用一般现在时
The teacher told us the earth goes around the sun. 老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。 When I was a little child,I knew that the sun is bigger than the moon. 当我还是小孩子的时候,我就知道太 阳比月亮大。