人体器官英语词汇

head 头throat 喉咙, 咽喉armpit hair 腋毛nipple 乳头chest 胸部pit 胸口navel 肚脐abdomen 腹部private parts 阴部thigh 大腿neck 脖子shoulder 肩back 背waist 腰hip 臀部buttock 屁股skull 颅骨, 头盖骨collarbone 锁骨rib 肋骨backbone 脊骨, 脊柱shoulder joint 肩关节shoulder blade 肩胛骨breastbone 胸骨elbow joint 肘关节pelvis 骨盆kneecap 膝盖骨bone 骨skeleton 骨骼sinew 腱muscle 肌肉joint 关节blood vessel 血管vein 静脉artery 动脉capillary 毛细血管nerve 神经spinal marrow 脊髓brain 脑respiration 呼吸windpipe 气管lung 肺heart 心脏diaphragm 隔膜internal organs 内脏gullet 食管stomach 胃liver 肝脏gall bladder 胆囊pancreas 胰腺spleen 脾duodenum 12指肠small intestine 小肠large intestine 大肠blind gut 盲肠vermiform appendix 阑尾rectum 直肠anus 肛门kidney 肾脏bladder 膀胱penis 阴茎testicles 睾丸scroticles 阴囊urine 尿道ovary 卵巢womb 子宫vagina 阴道hair 头发forehead 额temple 太阳穴eyebrow 眉毛eye 眼睛ear 耳朵cheek 面颊nose 鼻子lip 嘴唇mouth 口chin 下巴wrinkles 皱纹crow's-feet 鱼尾纹mole 痣Adam's apple 喉freckles 雀斑dimple 酒涡pimple 粉刺tooth 牙齿uvual 小舌tonsil 扁桃腺tongue 舌decayed tooth 龋齿gum 牙龈palate 上牙膛incisors 切齿, 门齿canine tooth 大齿premolars 前齿molars 后牙denlture 假齿mustache 小胡子beard 山羊胡whiskers 络腮胡sidebums 鬓角almond eye 杏仁眼double eye 双眼皮upturned nose 朝天鼻aquiline nose 鹰钩鼻snub nose 狮子鼻bulbous nose 球状鼻Grecian nose 悬胆鼻Roman nose 鹰鼻thumb 大拇指forefinger 食指middle finger 中指third finger 无名指little finger 小指palm 手掌ball 拇指腕掌nail 指甲half moon 甲晕fist 拳头knuckle 指关节back 手背wrist 手腕elbow 肘armpit 腋下thigh 大腿knee 膝盖shank 小腿calf 小腿肚foot 脚instep 脚背toes 脚趾ankle 踝Achilles's tendon 跟腱heel 脚后跟sole 脚底arch 脚掌心。

head头hair头发face脸cheek脸颊ear耳eye眼lid眼睑nose鼻子mouth嘴lip嘴唇throat咽喉tonsil扁桃腺tooth牙齿denture假齿gum牙龈tongue舌头neck脖子skull颅骨，头盖骨brain脑chin下巴forehead额头templexx mustachexx beardxx whisker络腮胡sidebums鬓角bald head秃头wrinkle皱纹mole胎块naevus痣freckle雀斑dimple酒涡pimple粉刺nipple乳头chest胸部navel肚脐abdomen腹部shoulder肩back背waist腰hip臀部buttock屁股collarbone锁骨rib肋骨backbone脊骨,脊柱breastbone胸骨joint关节pelvis骨盆sinew腱muscle肌肉bone骨skeleton骨骼blood vessel血管vein静脉artery动脉capillary毛细血管nerve神经spinal marrow脊髓kidney肾脏windpipe气管lung肺heart心脏diaphragm隔膜organ器官gullet食道stomach胃liver肝脏gall胆囊bladder膀胱pancreas胰腺spleen脾duodenum十二指肠small intestine小肠large intestine大肠appendix盲肠rectum直肠anus肛门urine尿道ovary卵巢wombxxvagina阴道thumb大拇指forefinger食指middle finger中指third finger无名指little finger小指palm手掌nail指甲fist拳头knuckle指关节the back of hand手背wrist手腕elbow肘armpit腋下thigh大腿kneecap膝盖骨thigh大腿knee膝盖shank小腿calf小腿肚foot脚instep脚背toe脚趾ankle踝heel脚后跟sole脚底arch脚掌心.An eye for eye, a tooth for tooth.以眼还眼，以牙还牙。

人体器官英语词汇由多种组织构成的能行使一(特)定功能的结构单位叫做器官。

器官的组织结构特点跟它的功能相适应。

接下来为大家整理了人体器官英语词汇，希望对你有帮助哦!人体器官英语词汇一：head头throat喉咙，咽喉armpit hair腋毛nipple乳头chest胸部pit胸口navel肚脐abdomen腹部private parts阴部thigh大腿neck脖子shoulder肩back背waist腰hip臀部buttock屁股skull颅骨，头盖骨collarbone锁骨rib肋骨backbone脊骨，脊柱shoulder joint肩关节shoulder blade肩胛骨breastbone胸骨elbow joint肘关节pelvis骨盆kneecap膝盖骨bone骨skeleton骨骼sinew腱muscle肌肉joint关节blood vessel血管vein静脉artery动脉capillary毛细血管nerve神经spinal marrow脊髓brain脑人体器官英语词汇二：respiration呼吸windpipe气管lung肺heart心脏diaphragm隔膜exhale呼出inhale呼入internal organs内脏gullet食管stomach胃liver肝脏large intestine大肠blind gut盲肠vermiform appendix阑尾rectum直肠anus肛门bite咬chew咀嚼knead揉捏swallow咽下digest消化absord吸收discharge排泄excrement粪便kidney肾脏bladder膀胱penis阴茎testicles睾丸scroticles阴囊gall bladder胆囊pancreas胰腺spleen脾duodenum12指肠small intestine小肠。

身体的奥秘：人体器官类词汇今天我要带领大家开启对身体中各项奥秘的探索之旅，学习与身体器官相关的词汇。

「器官」在英语当中叫作 organ，这个词来自希腊语 organon，意思是「工具；乐器；身体器官」，词根词还有 organic「有机的；器官的」，organise「组织」，organism「生物体；微生物」等等。

除了「器官」的意思，organ 还可以表示「官方的机构，机关」，比如政府机关就可以说 the organs of government。

从古至今，美好的外表始终让人心向往之。

古有胭脂水粉，如今的化妆品就更是五花八门了。

并且现在不止女孩子喜欢化妆，一些男孩子也会精心收拾打扮自己。

接下来，我们先来学习一下我们的面部器官在英语中的说法，同时一并了解下相关的化妆品 cosmetics 在英语中的表达。

被我们的刘海遮住的额头叫作 forehead，其中 fore-这个前缀表示「在前边；提前」，「头的前边」就是「前额，额头」啦，同词缀的还有foresee「预见」，forefather「祖先」，foreword「序言，前言」，foretell「预言」等。

额头的下方是眉毛 eyebrow，女孩子化妆时用的眉笔就叫作 eyebrow pencil。

眉毛下是我们的眼睛 eyes，眼睛的瞳孔叫作 pupil，这个单词有两个含义，既指「（小）学生」，又能表示「瞳孔」。

指「学生」的 pupil 源于拉丁语 pupillus，意思是「小男孩」，那是因为以前的学生多为男孩的缘故。

14 世纪时 pupil 作 pupille，原是法律用语，指「受人监护的孤儿」，16 世纪才指「受教师监护的人」，也就是「（小）学生」。

指「瞳孔」的 pupil 则源于拉丁语 pupilla，意思是「小女孩，小洋娃娃」，那是因为瞳孔所反映的人像酷似小洋娃娃所以得名的，14 世纪时也作pupille，同样指「受监护的孤儿」。

两个 pupil 虽然词源不尽相同，但却都是经由同一法语形式 pupille 进入英语的。

人体器官部位英语单词单词：heart1.1词性：名词1.2释义：心脏，人体血液循环的动力器官；也可表示感情、勇气等抽象意义。

1.3英文释义：The muscular organ in the body that pumps blood through the circulatory system; also used to refer to the center of emotions or courage.1.4相关词汇：cardiac（形容词，心脏的），heartbeat（名词，心跳），hearty（形容词，衷心的、丰盛的）。

2起源与背景2.1词源：源于古英语“heorte”，其根源可追溯到日耳曼语族。

2.2趣闻：在许多文化中，心脏被视为情感的中心。

例如在古埃及文化中，人们认为心脏是灵魂的居所，人死后会被阿努比斯神称量心脏的重量来判定是否能进入来世。

3常用搭配与短语3.1短语：(1)heart attack：心脏病发作。

例句：He had a heart attack last night and was rushed to the hospital.翻译：他昨晚心脏病发作，被紧急送往医院。

(2)broken heart：破碎的心，指极度伤心。

例句：After her boyfriend left her, she had a broken heart.翻译：她男朋友离开她之后，她心碎了。

(3)heart disease：心脏疾病。

例句：Smoking is a major cause of heart disease.翻译：吸烟是心脏疾病的一个主要原因。

(4)by heart：牢记。

例句：I learned all the lines of the poem by heart.翻译：我把这首诗的所有诗句都背下来了。

4实用片段(1) "I can feel my heart beating so fast. I must be really nervous about this job interview." She said to her friend.翻译：“我能感觉到我的心跳得好快。

英语身体部位词汇xx年xx月xx日contents •头部和颈部词汇•躯干和背部词汇•四肢和手部词汇•身体部位的应用目录01头部和颈部词汇头部指头部的前部和侧面，包括脸颊、额头、鼻子、嘴巴和下巴。

faceforeheadtemplecheek指头部的上部，即发际线以上的部分。

指头两侧的区域，包括太阳穴和附近的骨头。

指脸颊，即眼睛下方的面颊骨和软组织。

颈部指连接头部和躯干之间的部分，包括颈部的前部、后部和两侧。

neck指颈部的底部，通常与吞咽和呼吸有关。

throat指下颌骨的前端，通常与面部轮廓有关。

chin 指颈部的后部，通常与头发有关。

nape02躯干和背部词汇指人体除头部、四肢外的中央部分，包括胸部、腹部和背部。

torso指人体上半部分，包括胸骨、肋骨和心脏。

chest指人体腹部，通常指肚脐以下的区域。

abdomen指人体背部，从后脑勺到腰部。

back躯干背部指构成脊柱的每一块骨头。

vertebra指由多个椎骨组成的支撑和保护人体脊髓的柱状物。

spinal column指支持人体姿势和运动的脊柱。

backbone 指由多个椎骨组成的支撑和保护人体脊髓的柱状物，也称为spine或backbone。

vertebral column03四肢和手部词汇包括上臂、前臂和手腕，常用于描述人的手臂长度、位置、运动等。

Arm包括肩胛骨和锁骨，常用于描述肩膀的宽窄、高低、活动能力等。

Shoulder肘部，常用于描述手臂弯曲处的位置和运动。

Elbow手腕，常用于描述前臂和手之间的关节处。

Wrist上肢下肢包括大腿、小腿和脚踝，常用于描述人的腿的长度、位置、运动等。

Leg Hip KneeAnkle 臀部，常用于描述大腿骨和盆骨连接的位置。

膝盖，常用于描述大腿和小腿之间的关节处。

脚踝，常用于描述小腿和脚之间的关节处。

04身体部位的应用1描述位置关系23描述位置时，可以使用“head up”或“head towards”表达垂直或方向关系。

人体器官英语词汇/professional/ head头throat 喉咙，咽喉armpit hair腋毛nipple乳头chest 胸部pit 胸口navel 肚脐abdomen腹部private parts阴部thigh 大腿neck 脖子shoulder 肩back背waist 腰hip 臀部buttock 屁股skull 颅骨，头盖骨collarbone 锁骨rib 肋骨backbone 脊骨，脊柱shoulder joint 肩关节shoulder blade 肩胛骨breastbone胸骨elbow joint 肘关节pelvis 骨盆kneecap膝盖骨bone 骨skeleton 骨骼sinew 腱muscle 肌肉joint 关节blood vessel血管vein 静脉artery 动脉capillary 毛细血管nerve神经spinal marrow脊髓brain 脑respiration 呼吸windpipe 气管lung 肺heart 心脏diaphragm 隔膜exhale 呼出inhale 呼入internal organs 内脏gullet 食管stomach 胃liver 肝脏gall bladder 胆囊pancreas 胰腺spleen 脾duodenum 12指肠small intestine 小肠large intestine 大肠blind gut盲肠vermiform appendix阑尾rectum 直肠anus 肛门bite 咬chew 咀嚼knead 揉捏swallow 咽下digest 消化absord 吸收discharge排泄excrement粪便kidney 肾脏bladder膀胱penis 阴茎testicles睾丸scroticles 阴囊urine 尿道ovary 卵巢womb 子宫vagina阴道超市食品名称(中英对照) A. 肉品类 (鸡, 猪, 牛)Fresh Grade Legs 大鸡腿Fresh Grade Breast 鸡胸肉Chicken Drumsticks 小鸡腿Chicken Wings 鸡翅膀Minced Steak 绞肉Pigs Liver 猪肝Pigs feet 猪脚Pigs Kidney 猪腰Pigs Hearts 猪心Pork Steak 没骨头的猪排Pork Chops 连骨头的猪排Rolled Porkloin 卷好的腰部瘦肉Rolled Pork Belly 卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮Pork sausage meat 做香肠的绞肉Smoked Bacon 醺肉Pork Fillet 小里肌肉Spare Rib Pork chops 带骨的瘦肉Spare Rib of Pork 小排骨肉Pork ribs 肋骨可煮汤食用Black Pudding 黑香肠Pork Burgers 汉堡肉Pork-pieces 一块块的廋肉Pork Dripping 猪油滴Lard 猪油Hock 蹄膀Casserole Pork 中间带骨的腿肉Joint 有骨的大块肉Stewing Beef 小块的瘦肉Steak & Kidney 牛肉块加牛腰Frying steak 可煎食的大片牛排Mimced Beef 牛绞肉Rump Steak 大块牛排Leg Beef 牛键肉OX-Tail 牛尾OX-heart 牛心OX-Tongues 牛舌Barnsley Chops 带骨的腿肉Shoulder Chops 肩肉Porter House Steak 腰上的牛排肉Chuck Steak 头肩肉筋、油较多Tenderised Steak 拍打过的牛排Roll 牛肠Cowhells 牛筋Pig bag 猪肚Homeycome Tripe 蜂窝牛肚Tripe Pieces 牛肚块Best thick seam 白牛肚B. 海产类Herring 鲱Salmon 鲑Cod 鳕Tuna 鲔鱼Plaice 比目鱼Octopus 章鱼Squid 乌贼Dressed squid 花枝Mackerel 鲭Haddock 北大西洋产的鳕鱼Trout 鳟鱼、适合蒸来吃Carp 鲤鱼Cod Fillets 鳕鱼块，可做鱼羹，或炸酥鱼片都很好吃Conger (Eel) 海鳗Sea Bream 海鲤Hake 鳕鱼类Red Mullet 红鲣，可煎或红烧来吃Smoked Salmon 熏鲑*Smoked mackerel with crushed pepper corn 带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭* Herring roes 鲱鱼子Boiled Cod roes 鳕鱼子Oyster 牡蛎Mussel 蚌、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的即为淡菜Crab 螃蟹Prawn 虾Crab stick 蟹肉条Peeled Prawns 虾仁King Prawns 大虾Winkles 田螺Whelks Tops 小螺肉Shrimps 小虾米Labster 龙虾C. 蔬果类Potato 马铃薯Carrot 红萝卜Onion 洋葱Aubergine 茄子Celery 芹菜White Cabbage 包心菜Red cabbage 紫色包心菜Cucumber 大黄瓜Tomato 蕃茄Radish 小红萝卜Mooli 白萝卜Watercress 西洋菜Baby corn 玉米尖Sweet corn 玉米Cauliflower 白花菜Spring onions 葱Garlic 大蒜Ginger 姜Chinese leaves 大白菜Leeks 大葱Mustard & cress 芥菜苗Green Pepper 青椒Red pepper 红椒Yellow pepper 黄椒Mushroom 洋菇Broccoliflorets 绿花菜Courgettes 绿皮南瓜，形状似小黄瓜，但不可生食Coriander 香菜Dwarf Bean 四季豆Flat Beans 长形平豆Iceberg 透明包心菜Lettuce 莴苣菜Swede or Turnip 芜菁Okra 秋葵Chillies 辣椒Taro 大芋头Sweet potato 蕃薯Spinach 菠菜Beansprots 绿豆芽Peas 碗豆Corn 玉米粒Sprot 高丽小菜心Lemon 柠檬Pear 梨子Banana 香蕉Grape 葡萄Golden apple 黄绿苹果、脆甜Granny smith 绿苹果、较酸Bramleys 可煮食的苹果Peach 桃子Orange 橙Strawberry 草莓Mango 芒果Pine apple 菠萝Kiwi 奇异果Starfruit 杨桃Honeydew-melon 蜜瓜Cherry 樱桃Date 枣子lychee 荔枝Grape fruit 葡萄柚Coconut 椰子Fig 无花果D. 其它Long rice 长米，较硬，煮前先泡一个小时Pudding rice or short rice 短米，较软Brown rice 糙米THAI Fragrant rice 泰国香米* Glutinous rice 糯米*Strong flour 高筋面粉Plain flour 中筋面粉Self- raising flour 低筋面粉Whole meal flour 小麦面粉Brown sugar 砂糖（泡奶茶、咖啡适用）dark Brown Sugar 红糖（感冒时可煮姜汤时用）Custer sugar 白砂糖（适用于做糕点）Icing Sugar 糖粉Rock Sugar 冰糖Noodles 面条Instant noodles 方便面Soy sauce 酱油，分生抽浅色及老抽深色两种Vinger 醋Cornstarch 太白粉Maltose 麦芽糖Sesame Seeds 芝麻Sesame oil 麻油Oyster sauce 蚝油Pepper 胡椒Red chilli powder 辣椒粉Sesame paste 芝麻酱Beancurd sheet 腐皮Tofu 豆腐Sago 西贾米Creamed Coconut 椰油Monosidum glutanate 味精Chinese red pepper 花椒Salt black bean 豆鼓Dried fish 鱼干Sea vegetable or Sea weed 海带Green bean 绿豆Red Bean 红豆Black bean 黑豆Red kidney bean 大红豆Dried black mushroom 冬菇Pickled mustard-green 酸菜Silk noodles 粉丝Agar-agar 燕菜Rice-noodle 米粉Bamboo shoots 竹笋罐头Star anise 八角Wantun skin 馄饨皮Dried chestuts 干粟子Tiger lily buds 金针Red date 红枣Water chestnuts 荸荠罐头Mu-er 木耳Dried shrimps 虾米Cashewnuts 腰果酒店常用各种英语词汇服务台常用词汇management 经营、管理market price 市价cashier's desk 兑换处coin 硬币accounting desk 帐务处check_out time 退房时间voucher 证件price list 价目表check, cheque 支票sign (动)签字interest 利息form 表格reservation 预订reception desk 接待处tip 小费reservation desk 预订处luggage office 行李房…per thousand 千分之…spare (形)多余的postpone (动)延期cancel (动)取消traveller's cheque 旅行支票pay (动)付款fill (动)填写administration 管理、经营note 纸币registration desk 入宿登记处lobby 前厅luggage rack 行李架visit card 名片identification card 身份证rate of exchange 兑换率conversion rate 换算率charge (动)收费bill 帐单change money 换钱procedure 手续、程序information desk 问询处luggage label 行李标签overbooking 超额订房…per cent 百分之…reasonable (形)合理的cash (动)兑换keep (动)保留、保存bank draft 汇票accept (动)接受procedure fee 手续费fill in the form 填表■ 电讯服务operator 电话员house phone 内部电话special line 专线dial a number 拨号码hold the line 别挂电话can't put somebody through 接不通ordinary telegram 普通电话receiver 听筒city phone 城市电话telephone number 电话号码replace the phone 挂上电话Line, please. 请接外线。

人体解剖英语词汇大全探索人体奥秘人体是一个复杂而神奇的机器，了解人体的结构和功能对我们理解人类生命的奥秘至关重要。

而学习人体解剖的过程中，掌握相关的英语词汇更能帮助我们在国际交流和研究中更加顺利地进行。

本文将为大家提供一个涵盖人体解剖英语词汇的大全，同时展开关于人体解剖的一些基础知识。

一、骨骼系统（Skeletal System）1. 骨骼（skeleton）- 人体支撑结构的框架，包括骨头和关节。

2. 骨头（bone）- 由骨骼组成的坚硬结构，提供支持和保护内脏。

3. 关节（joint）- 两个或多个骨头相连的地方，使得骨骼可以运动。

4. 骨骼肌（skeletal muscle）- 与骨骼相连的肌肉组织，帮助控制骨骼运动。

二、肌肉系统（Muscular System）1. 肌肉（muscle）- 由肌纤维组成的组织，能够收缩和放松，控制人体的运动。

2. 平滑肌（smooth muscle）- 水平纹理的肌纤维构成的肌肉，存在于内脏和血管等部位。

3. 心肌（cardiac muscle）- 心脏中特有的肌肉组织，具有自主收缩和导电性能。

4. 横纹肌（striated muscle）- 具有横纹纹理的肌肉，包括骨骼肌和心肌。

三、呼吸系统（Respiratory System）1. 呼吸（respiration）- 人体吸入氧气，排出二氧化碳的过程。

2. 气管（trachea）- 连接喉部和支气管的管道。

3. 支气管（bronchus）- 气管分支而成，将空气输送到肺部。

4. 肺（lung）- 呼吸系统的关键器官，用来进行气体交换。

四、循环系统（Circulatory System）1. 心脏（heart）- 位于胸腔中的肌肉器官，泵血循环。

2. 动脉（artery）- 将氧气和营养物质输送到全身组织的血管。

3. 静脉（vein）- 将含有二氧化碳和废物的血液输送回心脏的血管。

4. 血液（blood）- 循环系统中的液体，携带氧气和营养物质。

人体解剖英语词汇大全了解人体器官骨骼和生理功能的英文英语词汇人体解剖英语词汇大全：了解人体器官、骨骼和生理功能的英文词汇在学习人体解剖学的过程中，掌握一些与人体器官、骨骼和生理功能相关的英语词汇是非常重要的。

以下是一个人体解剖英语词汇大全，帮助你更好地了解人体结构和功能。

本词汇表以字母顺序排列，人体系统和器官以及其相关词汇会逐个解释。

现在让我们来一起学习吧！A1. Abdomen（腹部）: The region of the body between the thorax andthe pelvis that contains the stomach, liver, intestines, and other digestive organs.2. Achilles tendon（跟腱）: A strong fibrous cord that connects the calf muscles to the heel bone.3. Adipose tissue（脂肪组织）: Connective tissue that stores fat cells.4. Alveoli（肺泡）: Tiny air sacs in the lungs where the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide takes place.5. Aorta（主动脉）: The main artery that carries oxygenated bloodfrom the heart to the rest of the body.B1. Bladder（膀胱）: A muscular sac that stores urine produced by the kidneys.2. Bile（胆汁）: A bitter, greenish-yellow fluid produced by the liver that helps in the digestion and absorption of fats.3. Brain（大脑）: The control center of the nervous system, responsible for processing and coordinating sensory information and motor responses.4. Bronchi（支气管）: The two main branches of the trachea that lead to the lungs.5. Bones（骨骼）: Rigid organs composed of calcium, phosphorus, and collagen fibers that provide support, protection, and movement.C1. Cartilage（软骨）: Flexible connective tissue found in the joints, nose, and ears that provides support and reduces friction between bones.2. Circulatory system（循环系统）: The system responsible for the transport of blood, oxygen, nutrients, hormones, and wastes throughout the body.3. Colon（结肠）: The longest portion of the large intestine, responsible for absorbing water and electrolytes from undigested food.4. Cranial nerves（脑神经）: The 12 pairs of nerves that arise directly from the brain and are responsible for sensory and motor functions of the head and neck.5. Capillaries（毛细血管）: Tiny blood vessels that connect arterioles to venules and facilitate the exchange of nutrients and waste products between cells and blood.D1. Diaphragm（膈肌）: A dome-shaped muscle below the lungs that separates the thoracic and abdominal cavities and plays a crucial role in breathing.2. Digestive system（消化系统）: The system responsible for the breakdown and absorption of food, including the mouth, esophagus, stomach, intestines, liver, and pancreas.3. Dorsal cavity（背腔）: The posterior cavity of the body that contains the cranial and vertebral cavities.4. Dendrite（树突）: Branch-like extensions of a nerve cell that receive incoming signals and transmit them to the cell body.5. Dermis（真皮）: The middle layer of the skin that contains blood vessels, hair follicles, sweat glands, and nerve endings.E1. Esophagus（食道）: A muscular tube that connects the throat to the stomach and transports food from the mouth to the stomach.2. Endocrine system（内分泌系统）: The system responsible for producing and releasing hormones to regulate various bodily functions, including growth, metabolism, and reproduction.3. Epidermis（表皮）: The outermost layer of the skin that provides protection against pathogens, water loss, and UV radiation.4. Epithelial tissue（上皮组织）: Tissue that covers the external and internal surfaces of the body, including the skin and mucous membranes.5. Excretory system（排泄系统）: The system responsible for eliminating metabolic waste products from the body, including the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra.F1. Femur（股骨）: The longest and strongest bone in the body, located in the thigh region.2. Frontal lobe（额叶）: The anterior part of the cerebral cortex responsible for higher cognitive functions, including decision-making, problem-solving, and emotion regulation.3. Flexor（屈肌）: A muscle that bends or flexes a joint.4. Fallopian tubes（输卵管）: Tubes that extend from the ovaries to the uterus and serve as the site for fertilization of the egg by sperm.G1. Gallbladder（胆囊）: A pear-shaped organ that stores and concentrates bile produced by the liver.2. Glomerulus（肾小球）: A network of tiny blood vessels in the kidney where blood filtration occurs.3. Gonads（性腺）: The reproductive organs that produce gametes –ovaries in females and testes in males.4. Glands（腺体）: Organs that secrete hormones or other substances, such as sweat glands and salivary glands.H1. Heart（心脏）: A muscular organ that pumps oxygenated blood to the body and deoxygenated blood to the lungs.2. Hypothalamus（下丘脑）: A small region of the brain that acts as a control center for regulating body temperature, hunger, thirst, and hormone production.3. Humerus（肱骨）: The bone in the upper arm, between the shoulder and the elbow.4. Homeostasis（动态平衡）: The ability of the body to maintain a stable internal environment despite external changes.I1. Integumentary system（皮肤系统）: The system composed of the skin, hair, nails, and associated glands, responsible for protection, temperature regulation, and sensory reception.2. Incisor（切牙）: The sharp-edged front teeth used for cutting and biting food.3. Inferior vena cava（下腔静脉）: The largest vein in the body that returns deoxygenated blood from the lower body to the heart.4. Iris（虹膜）: The colored part of the eye that controls the size of the pupil and regulates the amount of light entering the eye.J1. Joint（关节）: The point of connection or articulation between two or more bones, allowing for movement and flexibility.2. Jejunum（空肠）: The middle portion of the small intestine responsible for further digestion and absorption of nutrients.K1. Kidneys（肾脏）: The paired organs responsible for filtering waste products, excess nutrients, and water from the blood to form urine.2. Keratin（角蛋白）: A tough protein found in the epidermis, hair, and nails that provides strength and protection.L1. Lungs（肺）: The paired respiratory organs responsible for gas exchange, supplying oxygen to the blood and removing carbon dioxide.2. Liver（肝脏）: The largest gland in the body that produces bile, detoxifies harmful substances, stores nutrients, and performs other vital metabolic functions.3. Lymphatic system（淋巴系统）: The network of vessels, lymph nodes, and organs responsible for defending the body against pathogens and maintaining fluid balance.4. Ligaments（韧带）: Strong bands of connective tissue that connect bones and provide stability to joints.M1. Muscles（肌肉）: Contractile tissues responsible for movement, support, and heat production in the body.2. Medulla oblongata（延髓）: The lower part of the brainstem responsible for controlling vital functions, such as breathing, heart rate, and blood pressure.3. Molars（磨牙）: The back teeth used for grinding and chewing food.4. Metabolism（新陈代谢）: The sum of all chemical reactions that occur in the body to maintain life and energy balance.N1. Nervous system（神经系统）: The complex network of nerves and cells that transmit signals between different parts of the body, enabling communication and coordination.2. Nephron（肾单位）: The functional unit of the kidney responsible for filtering blood and producing urine.3. Neurons（神经元）: Nerve cells that transmit electrical signals throughout the body.4. Nasal cavity（鼻腔）: The hollow space inside the nose that filters, warms, and moistens inhaled air.O1. Ovaries（卵巢）: The female reproductive organs that produce eggs and release hormones, such as estrogen and progesterone.2. Osteoporosis（骨质疏松）: A condition characterized by weak and brittle bones, often associated with aging or hormonal changes.3. Optic nerve（视神经）: The nerve that carries visual information from the retina to the brain.P1. Pancreas（胰腺）: An organ that produces insulin and other digestive enzymes to regulate blood sugar levels and aid in digestion.2. Pituitary gland（垂体）: The master gland of the endocrine system that controls the release of hormones from other glands and regulates growth and development.3. Pharynx（咽部）: The muscular tube at the back of the throat that serves as a passageway for food and air.4. Patella（髌骨）: The kneecap, a small bone located in front of the knee joint.5. Pupil（瞳孔）: The opening in the center of the iris that controls the amount of light entering the eye.Q1. Quadriceps（四头肌）: A group of four muscles at the front of the thigh that help extend the leg and stabilize the knee joint.2. Quiescent（静止的）: Inactive or dormant, often used to describe cells or tissues with reduced metabolic activity.R1. Retina（视网膜）: The light-sensitive layer at the back of the eye that contains photoreceptor cells responsible for detecting and processing visual stimuli.2. Radius（桡骨）: One of the two bones in the forearm, located on the thumb side.3. Rib（肋骨）: Curved bones that form the rib cage, protecting the organs in the thoracic cavity.4. Renal artery（肾动脉）: The blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the kidneys.S1. Spinal cord（脊髓）: The long, thin bundle of nerves that extends from the brainstem to the lower back, transmitting sensory and motor signals between the brain and the rest of the body.2. Stomach（胃）: A muscular organ that receives and breaks down food through mechanical and chemical digestion.3. Small intestine（小肠）: The part of the digestive tract where most of the nutrient absorption takes place.4. Spleen（脾脏）: An organ located behind the stomach that filters the blood, stores red blood cells, and helps in the immune response.5. Sweat glands（汗腺）: Glands in the skin that produce sweat to regulate body temperature.T1. Trachea（气管）: The windpipe, a tube that carries air from the throat to the bronchi.2. Thyroid gland（甲状腺）: A gland in the neck that produces hormones important for metabolism, growth, and development.3. Testes（睾丸）: Male reproductive organs that produce sperm and release testosterone.4. Tendon（肌腱）: A flexible band of fibrous tissue that connects muscle to bone.5. Temporal lobe（颞叶）: The lobe of the cerebral cortex responsible for auditory processing and memory.U1. Urethra（尿道）: The tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body.2. Uterus（子宫）: A hollow, muscular organ in females where the fetus develops during pregnancy.V1. Vein（静脉）: Blood vessels that carry deoxygenated blood back to the heart.2. Ventricle（心室）: One of the two lower chambers of the heart that pumps blood out of the heart and into the circulatory system.W1. White blood cells（白细胞）: Cells of the immune system that defend the body against pathogens and foreign substances.2. Wrist（腕关节）: The joint that connects the hand to the forearm.X1. Xiphoid process（剑突）: The small, cartilaginous extension at the lower end of the sternum.Y1. Yolk sac（卵黄囊）: A membranous sac that provides nourishment to the developing embryo in the early stages of pregnancy.Z1. Zygote（受精卵）: The cell formed by the union of an egg and sperm during fertilization.希望这个人体解剖英语词汇大全对你有所帮助！通过学习与人体结构和功能相关的英语词汇，你将更好地理解人体解剖学的知识。

人体器官英语词汇finger[ 'fiŋgə ] n. 手指,指针head头throat 喉咙，咽喉armpit hair腋毛nipple乳头chest 胸部pit 胸口navel 肚脐abdomen腹部private parts阴部thigh 大腿neck 脖子shoulder 肩back背waist 腰hip 臀部buttock 屁股skull 颅骨，头盖骨collarbone 锁骨rib 肋骨backbone 脊骨，脊柱shoulder joint 肩关节shoulder blade 肩胛骨breastbone胸骨elbow joint 肘关节pelvis 骨盆kneecap膝盖骨bone 骨skeleton 骨骼sinew 腱muscle 肌肉joint 关节blood vessel血管vein 静脉artery 动脉capillary 毛细血管nerve神经spinal marrow脊髓brain 脑respiration 呼吸windpipe 气管lung 肺heart 心脏diaphragm 隔膜exhale 呼出inhale 呼入internal organs 内脏gullet 食管stomach 胃liver 肝脏gall bladder 胆囊pancreas 胰腺spleen 脾duodenum 12指肠small intestine 小肠large intestine 大肠blind gut盲肠vermiform appendix阑尾rectum 直肠anus 肛门bite 咬chew 咀嚼knead 揉捏swallow 咽下digest 消化absord 吸收discharge排泄excrement粪便kidney 肾脏bladder膀胱penis 阴茎testicles睾丸scroticles 阴囊urine 尿道ovary 卵巢womb 子宫vagina阴道orensic medicine 法医学doctor, physician 医生，医师，内科医师family doctor 家庭医生pediatrician, pediatrist 儿科医师gynecologist 妇科医师tocologist, obstetrician 产科医师neurologist 神经专家psychiatrist 精神病学专家ophthalmologist, oculist 眼科专家dentist, odontologist 牙医师surgeon 外科医师anesthetist, anaesthetist 麻醉师nurse 护士hospital医院clinic 诊所sanatorium 疗养院health 健康healthy （个人）健康wholesome 合乎卫生的，有益于健康的hygiene 卫生to get vaccinated 接种sick person, patient 病员，患者to be sick, to be ill患病sickly 多病ailment, complaint 疾病pain 疼，痛indisposition, slight illness 不适unwell, indisposed 不适的affection, disease 疾病ulcer 溃疡wound 创伤，伤口lesion 损害injury 损伤rash, eruption疹spot 点，斑pimple 丘疹，小疮blackhead 黑头粉刺blister 水疱scab, boil痂scar 癜痕wart 疣,肉赘callus, callosity 胼胝corn 鸡眼chilblain冻疮bruise 挫伤ecchymosis 瘀癍bump 肿swelling 肿胀contusion 挫伤sprain, twist扭伤fracture 骨折symptom 症状diagnosis 诊断case 病例incubation 潜伏epidemic 流行病contagion 传染fever 热attack, access, fit发作coughing fit咳嗽发作to take to one’s bed 卧床to sneeze 打喷嚏faint, fainting fit 晕厥vertigo, dizziness 眩晕to feel sick 恶心to lose consciousness 失去知觉concussion 震荡coma 昏迷diet 饮食treatment 疗法to get better, to improve 好转cure 治愈relapse 复发常用医学词根医学专业英语词汇往往都比较长，这心然会给广大医务工作者记忆单词带来极大的困难。