基础英语课后翻译题

第1课A1、因为英语是个杀手。

正是英语，导致坎伯兰语、康沃尔语、诺恩语和马恩语灭亡。

在那些岛屿的部分地区，还有较大规模的群体讲比英语更古老的当地语言。

但是，现在日常生活中，英语无处不在，人人—或者说—几乎人人都懂英语。

英语威胁到那三种遗留的凯尔特语：爱尔兰语、苏格兰盖尔语和威尔士语，……所以必须意识到，从长远来看，这三种语言的未来……十分危险。

2、他还把这种政策和他所称的“语言歧视”（这个情况类似于“种族歧视”、“性别歧视”）联系在一起。

在菲利普森看来，以“白人”为主的英语世界中，起主导作用的机构和个人，或故意或无意，鼓励或者至少容忍英语大肆扩张，他们当然不反对英语的扩张。

英语的扩张开始于大约三个世纪以前，最初表现形式是经济与殖民扩张。

3、总的来说，我们现在认为这些语言比较好，经常以赞美、感激的语气谈论与它们相关的文化以及它们给世界带来的变化。

我们这样的态度，没有什么不妥，因为那些语言现在都不构成严重威胁。

4、但许多人认为英语是有益的。

我这里暂不讨论任何世界语言具有的明显优势，例如：交流网络庞大、文学与传媒体系发达、文化与教育机构强大。

5、说英语的、英国裔的南非人不是非常积极反对种族隔离制度。

黑人的反对力量中，成员使用多种语言，他们起初缺少力量与组织。

6、这种象征意义说明，使用世界通用语言的人应该努力尽可能用其利而避其弊。

第2课A1、苹果公司发生的这些事情丝毫没有改变这一点，一点也没有。

我被炒了鱿鱼，但是我仍然钟爱我做的事情。

2、作为一个成功者的负重感被作为一个创业者的轻松感所重新代替，一切都还不确定。

这让我觉得如此自由的进入了我生命中最有创造力的阶段。

3、良药苦口，但是我想病人是需要它的。

有时，生活就会想一块砖头一样砸向你的脑袋，但不要失去你的信心。

4、“记住你即将死去”是我知道的避免你陷入“我还有什么会失去”这类陷阱的最好方法。

如果你已经什么都没有了，你就没有理由不去跟随你内心深处的想法。

5、你的时间很有限，所以就不要把时间浪费在重复别人生活上。

Unit1:1)我们像在暖房里种花那样养孩子是错误的。

我们必须让他们接触各种社会问题，因为不久他们就将作为公民来应对这些问题。

It is wrong to raise our children the way we grow flowers in the greenhouse. We must expose them to all social problems because very soon they will be dealing with them as responsible citizens.2)随着时间的推移，我们不可避免地会越来越多地卷入国际事务。

而冲突必然会发生，因为国家之间总有不同的观点和利益。

As time goes on we are inevitably going to get more and more involved in international affairs.And conflicts are sure to occur because there always exist different views and interests between nations.3)我们为我们的成就而骄傲，我们有理由感到骄傲。

但是我们永远不能变得狂妄，不然我们就会失去我们的朋友。

We are proud of our accomplishments, and we have reason to be. But we must never become arrogant.Otherwise we will lose our friends.4)信息现在唾手可得。

一个普通的电脑就能储存一个普通图书馆的信息。

Information is now easily available. An average computer can store the information of a small library 5)那家建筑公司没有资格操作这个项目。

1.London is a very cosmopolitan city伦敦是个非常国际化的大城市。

2. Her mother grew up in the hectic urbon environment.她的母亲是在一种喧嚣的都市环境中长大的。

3 .New York is supposed to be very touristy.纽约被认为是一个充满旅游特色的城市。

4 .The city where I lived a few years ago was dynamic one.我几年前住过的那个城市是一个充满活力的城市。

5. Thetrain was crowded.那班火车非常拥挤。

6. The English often drink tea.英国人经常喝茶。

7 .The earth moves around the sun.地球围绕太阳转。

8 .Last year, I often went to the library of that university.去年我常去那所大学的图书馆。

9 .He left ten minutes ago.他十分钟前离开了。

10. Where did you got last night.昨晚你去哪里了？11. Who phoned last night?昨晚是谁打的电话？12 .What happened last night?昨晚发生了什么事情？13. What does your brother do?你的哥哥是做什么的?14. Whom is he talking with?他正在与谁说话？15. When did they leave?他们是什么时候离开的？16. Nowadays young people like to surf the net to get all kinds of information.现在的年轻人都喜欢上网冲浪，获取各种信息。

Unit 11、我不知道是否把我的意思讲清楚了。

I don’t know if I (have) made myself understood.2、你在课堂上应该更加积极主动一些，努力与同学练习口语。

You should take a more active part in class and try to practice speaking English.3、在学习英语的过程中，我们克服了许多困难。

In the process of English learning ,we have overcome many difficulties.4、你到国外上大学会有很多花费的。

Attending a university abroad can cost you a lot of money.5、朗读可以改进你的发音。

Reading aloud can improve your pronunciation.6、听音乐是一种极好的放松方式。

Listening to music is an excellent means of relaxation.7、做一个好学生不一定要放弃休息和体育活动。

You don’t have to give up rest and sports to be a good student.8、你就应该不时地给父母写写信。

Every now and then, you should write to your parents.Unit 21、他穿着雨衣，带上手电，加入了抗洪的战斗。

Armed with raincoat and flashlight he joined in the fight against the flood2、有人选择在超市购物，而有人喜欢光顾旧货店。

Some people choose to shop in the supermarket while others like to hint foe goods in the second –hand shop3、有些人淘旧货只是为了省钱。

初一英语基础翻译练习题30题1. I am a student.（我是一名学生。

）答案解析：“I”翻译为“我”，“am”是“是”的意思，“a student”翻译为“一名学生”。

句子结构为“主语+系动词+表语”。

2. This is my book.（这是我的书。

）答案解析：“This”翻译为“这”，“is”是“是”，“my”翻译为“我的”，“book”是“书”。

句子结构为“指示代词+系动词+形容词性物主代词+名词”。

3. My teacher is very nice.（我的老师非常好。

）答案解析：“My”是“我的”，“teacher”翻译为“老师”，“is”是“是”，“very nice”翻译为“非常好”。

句子结构为“主语+系动词+形容词”。

4. I have a pen.（我有一支钢笔。

）答案解析：“I”是“我”，“have”翻译为“有”，“a pen”是“一支钢笔”。

句子结构为“主语+谓语+宾语”。

5. He is my friend.（他是我的朋友。

）答案解析：“He”翻译为“他”，“is”是“是”，“my friend”翻译为“我的朋友”。

句子结构为“主语+系动词+表语”。

6. She has a ruler.（她有一把尺子。

）答案解析：“She”是“她”，“has”翻译为“有”，“a ruler”是“一把尺子”。

句子结构为“主语+谓语+宾语”。

7. My parents are very kind.（我的父母非常善良。

）答案解析：“My”是“我的”，“parents”翻译为“父母”，“are”是“是”，“very kind”翻译为“非常善良”。

句子结构为“主语+系动词+形容词”。

8. I go to school by bike.（我骑自行车去上学。

）答案解析：“I”是“我”，“go to school”翻译为“去上学”，“by bike”翻译为“骑自行车”。

句子结构为“主语+谓语+宾语+方式状语”。

1.It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered repeated failures.2. He assumed an air of cheerfulness, even though he lost favor with his boss.3. Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and saw a strange assortment of people.4. He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake.5. We were all greatly drawn by his frank views, humorous words and genial manner.6. After the thunderous applause died down, the Nobel Prize winner began his speech.7. He is gifted with a sort of insight and foresight, so he rarely runs with the crowd.8. I feel realities are after all very harsh, so one can hardly live up entirely to his ideas.我上大学的最初几天是难以忘怀的。

当父亲驾车离开，将我独自留在校园里的时候，我不知道该做什么了。

不管我如何极力拿出一副成熟的样子，我就是摆脱不了一个一年级新生的感觉。

我花了好几个小时，搞清了我的寝室和我要上课的各个教室。

第二天早上，我坐在教室的前排，打开《美国文学选集》，用一种热情的态度准备上课。

但是，当老师说“欢迎来听生物课”时，我意识到自己坐错了教室。

Distress n. 悲痛；危难，不幸；贫困；[法]扣押财物 vt. 使痛苦，使忧伤；[法]扣押（财物）；使贫困;clutched; v. [klʌtʃt] 抓住，紧紧抓住( clutch的过去式和过去分词 )；（因害怕或痛苦）突然抓住pose vt.& vi. 使摆姿势；以…身份出现；招摇；炫耀 vt. 提出；造成（威胁、问题等）；引起；产生 n. 姿势；姿态；装腔作势；伪装;sneaked v. 潜行( sneak的过去式和过去分词 )；偷偷溜走；（儿童向成人）打小报告；告状;preoccupation n. 全神贯注，入神；当务之急；使人全神贯注的事物；偏见，成见; shackles n. 'ʃæklz]手铐( shackle的名词复数 )；脚镣；束缚；羁绊 v. 给（某人）带上手铐或脚镣( shackle的第三人称单数 );curse vt.& vi. 诅咒；咒骂；使苦恼，使困苦；把（某人）逐出教门 n. 诅咒；咒语；祸害，祸因；咒逐，逐出教门;deliberation n. [dɪˌlɪbəˈreʃən]考虑，深思熟虑；评议，审议；（言语、行动等的）从容；沉着，慎重Assure; vt. 向…保证；使…确信；<英>给…保险discretion; n. [dɪˈskrɛʃən]慎重，慎重；考虑周到；判断力，辨别力；自行决定的自由relaxation; n. 消遣，放松；松懈，松弛；放宽；[生理]驰松humiliate; vt. 使蒙羞，使丢脸，使出丑；屈辱，羞辱strategy; n. 策略，战略；战略学embarrassment; n. 窘迫；难堪；令人难堪或耻辱的事maneuverable; adj. 容易操作的，有机动性的maturity n. 成熟；完备；（票据等的）到期；[地]壮年期Survived; v. 幸存，活下来( survive的过去式和过去分词 )；比…活得长，经历…之后还存在；幸免于难；挺过grabs; n. 试图抓取，有意抢夺( grab的名词复数 ) v. 抢先，抢占( grab的第三人称单数 )；（尤指匆忙地）取；攫取；（尤指自私、贪婪地）捞取discreetly; adv. 谨慎地，小心地deceased; adj. <法，正>已故的，已死的 n. 死者 v. 死，死亡(decease的过去式和过去分词)obituary; n. 讣告；讣闻 adj. 讣告的；死亡的；有关死者的conceivably; adv. 令人信服地board; n. 板；董事会；甲板；膳食 vt. 上（船、车或飞机）；收费供…膳宿；使搭伙，使寄宿；强行登（船） vi. （火车、轮船、飞机等）接受乘客；搭伙，寄宿classics; n. 文豪( classic的名词复数 )；文学名著；优秀的典范；古希腊与古罗马的文化研究（尤指对其语言与文学的研究）executives n. （公司或机构的）经理( executive的名词复数 )；（统称公司或机构的）行政领导；（政府的）行政部门；[the Executive][美国英语]（美国政府的）行政当局windowed; 有窗的nerves; n. 神经质，神经紧张；神经( nerve的名词复数 )；勇气；神经过敏；鲁莽precisionist; n. 修正主义者，修正的社会主义者；修订者competitiveness; [经] 竞争；竞争性execution; n. 实行，履行，执行，贯彻；作成，完成，签名盖印使法律文件生效，执行法律；执行死刑，强制执行，执行命令；成功，奏效，效果presided; v. 主持，主管( preside的过去式和过去分词 )marital; adj. 婚姻的，夫妻（间）的accompanied v. 陪伴( accompany的过去式和过去分词 )；陪同；伴随…同时发生；伴奏Negotiated; v. [niˈɡəuʃieitid 谈判，协商，议定( negotiate的过去式和过去分词 )；兑现（支票等）；通过，越过（险要路段）debonair; adj. ˌdebə'neə(r)] （通常指男人）愉快而自信的dodging; n. 'dɒdʒɪŋ避开，闪过，音调改变 v. 闪躲( dodge的现在分词 )；回避contortion; n. [kənˈtɔ:ʃn] 扭曲，弄歪，歪曲thrive; vi. θraɪv 兴盛，兴隆；长得健壮；茁壮成长undertaking n. 企业；事业；殡仪事业；保证 v. 担任( undertake的现在分词)；着手作disagreeable; adj. <正> 不合意的；令人不快的；讨厌的；（人）不友善的eccentricity; mjukye3eksen'trɪsətɪ n. 古怪；反常，怪癖；[物]偏心距；[数]离心率acquainted; [əˈkwentɪd] adj. 了解；知晓（某事）；熟悉；交游甚广的 v. 使熟悉( acquaint的过去式和过去分词 )；使了解；通知；告知ridicule; [ˈrɪdɪˌkjul] n. 嘲笑；奚落；嘲弄；戏弄 vt. 嘲笑，嘲弄，奚落；使…受嘲笑；取笑triumphal; [traɪˈʌmfəl] adj. 胜利的，用于胜利的，庆祝胜利的deficiencies; [diˈfiʃənsiz] n. 缺乏( deficiency的名词复数 )；不足；缺点；缺陷woefully; adv. ['woʊfəlɪ]忧愁地，可怜地contorted [kənˈtɔrtɪd] adj. 扭曲的，弯曲的 v. 扭曲，扭弯( contort的过去式 ) overshadow; [ˌovɚˈʃædo] vt. 使失色；使阴暗；夺去…的光辉；遮阴traipse; [treps] v. 漫步；拖曳；在…游荡；走过 n. 闲逛，长途跋涉fetish; [ˈfɛtɪʃ, ˈfitɪʃ] n. <心>恋物；偶像，迷信；物神，崇拜物flunk; [flʌŋk] vt.& vi. <美><口>；（使）（考试、某学科的成绩等）不及格 vt. 评定（某人）不及格；（因不及格而）退学swilling; v. 冲洗( swill的现在分词 )；猛喝；大口喝；（使）液体流动flicked; 轻弹轻抚epitome; [ɪˈpɪtəmi] n. 缩影；典型的人或事物；（书、演讲等的）摘要licentiousness [laɪˈsɛnʃəs]无法无天；坚持道德的；放肆，无法无天；有节制者Insured; [ɪnˈʃʊr] vt. 保证；确保；为…保险；投保 vi. 买卖或卖保险underserved; [ˌʌndɪˈzɚvd] adj. 不恰当的，不应得的generosity; [ˌdʒɛnəˈrɑsɪti] n. 慷慨，大方；宽容或慷慨的行为；丰富benefits; n. 津贴费；利益( benefit的名词复数 )；（给职工的）奖金；救济金；益处regrettable; adj. 令人遗憾的；可惜的；可悲的；抱歉的mirthful; ['mɜ:θfəl] adj. 愉快的，高兴的blasphemy; vt.& vi. 亵渎，辱骂，中伤reverence [ˈrɛvərəns] n. 尊敬，敬畏；敬礼；受尊敬；尊严 vt. 尊敬；崇敬；敬畏supportive; adj. 支持的，拥护的，赞助的perceived; v. [pəˈsi:vd]感觉( perceive的过去式和过去分词 )；视为；认为；理解为prevarication; n. [prɪˌværɪ'keɪʃn]支吾；搪塞；说谎；有枝有叶astounded; [əˈstaʊndɪd] v. 使震惊(astound的过去式和过去分词)；愕然；愕；惊讶undermine; vt. 破坏；侵蚀…的基础；暗中破坏；冲蚀，削弱faltered; [ˈfɔ:ltəd] v. （嗓音）颤抖( falter的过去式和过去分词 )；支吾其词；蹒跚；摇晃fibs; n. 小谎，无关紧要的谎话( fib的名词复数 )；惯撒小谎的人 v. 撒小谎( fib的第三人称单数volunteered. v. 加油润滑( lubricate的过去式和过去分词 )unethical; adj. 不道德的feigned; [feɪnd] adj. 虚假的，想象的，假装的 v. 假装，伪装( feign的过去式和过去分词 )；捏造（借口、理由等）unsparing; [ʌnˈspɛrɪŋ] adj. 不宽恕的，不留情的cynical; adj. [ˈsɪnɪkəl] 怀疑的；愤世嫉俗的；冷嘲的；见利忘义的confoundedly; [kən'faʊndɪdlɪ] adv. 非常地，十分地，恼人地lubricated; ['lu:brɪkeɪtɪd] v. 加油润滑( lubricate的过去式和过去分词 ) entangled; [ɪnˈtæŋɡld] adj. 卷入的；陷入的；被缠住的；缠在一起的 v. 使某人（某物/自己）缠绕，纠缠于（某物中），使某人（自己）陷入（困难或复杂的环境中）( entangle 的过去式和过去分词 )willful [ˈwɪlfəl] adj. 任性的；固执的；故意的；存心的Creaky; adj. 嘎吱作响的；老朽的；破旧的peered; v. 凝视( peer的过去式和过去分词 )；盯着看；同等；比得上acquaintance; n. 相识的人，熟人；相识；对…有了解；知识，心得detachment; [dɪ'tætʃmənt] n. 分离，分开；派遣；分遣队raptures; n. [ˈræptʃəz]极度欢喜( rapture的名词复数giddy; [ˈɡɪdi] [ˈɡɪdi]overwhelmed; [ˌəuvəˈhwelmd] v. 淹没( overwhelm的过去式和过去分词 )；压倒；覆盖；压垮obliged [əˈblaɪdʒd] adj. 感激，感谢 v. 迫使做( oblige的过去式和过去分词 )；使负义务；满足请求；施惠obscurity; [ɑbˈskjʊrɪti, əb-]acquainted; n. 朦胧；晦涩；默默无闻；费解perceptible; [pɚˈsɛptəbəl] adj. 可感觉[感受]到的，可理解的，可认识的apprehension; [ˌæprɪˈhɛnʃən] n. 不安，忧虑，忧惧；理解（力），领悟，了解；拘捕indifferent; [inˈdifrənt] 漠不关心的；无关紧要的；中立的；中等的rapt; [ræpt] adj. 全神贯注的，入迷的overwhelmingly; [ˌovɚˈhwɛlmɪŋlɪ] adv. 压倒地，无法抵抗地disobliging [ˌdɪsəˈblaɪdʒɪŋ] adj. 不亲切的，薄情的，不体贴的pursue, [pɚˈsu] vt.继续；追求；进行；追捕vi.追，追赶；继续进行ceased; ['si:st]attainable; v. 停止，终止，结束( cease的过去式 )enmity; [ˈɛnmɪti] n. 仇恨；敌意；敌视；敌对的状态populous; [ˈpɑpjələs] adj. 人口众多的；人口稠密的surpassed; [səˈpɑ:st] v. 超过( surpass的过去式和过去分词 )；优于；多于；非…所能办到adj. 不偏不倚的；公平的，公正的；无私的；持平impartial; [ɪmˈpɑrʃəl] adj.不偏不倚的；公平的，公正的；无私的；持平appallingly [ə'pɔ:lɪŋlɪ] adv. 令人毛骨悚然地beneficiaries; [ˌbenəˈfɪʃi:ˌeri:z] n. 受益人(beneficiary的复数形式)undesirable; [ˌʌndɪˈzaɪrəbəl] adj. 不受欢迎的，讨厌的；不合需要的；不方便的；不良的 n. 不受欢迎的人；不良分子horizontally; [ˌhɑrɪˈzɑntəlɪ] adv. 水平地，横地descendants; [dɪˈsɛndənt] n. 后代；后裔；（由过去类似物发展来的）派生物；弟子 adj. 下降的；祖传的increasingly; [ɪnˈkriːsɪŋli] adv.越来越多地；日益，格外；越来越…；愈philosophical; [ˌfɪləˈsɑfɪkəl] adj. 哲学上的，哲学（家）的；冷静的，沉着的；明达的；达观的unduly; [ʌnˈduli, -ˈdju-] adv. 不适当地；过分地；过度地；不相称地standardization [ˌstændədaɪ'zeɪʃn]fastidious; n. 标准化；标定；规格化；规范化ecstasies; [ˈekstəsiz] n. 狂喜( ecstasy的名词复数 )；出神；入迷；迷幻药lavish; adj. 过分慷慨的；非常浪费的；过分丰富的；大量生产的 vt. 过分给予，滥施；浪费，挥霍；慷慨地给与elusive; [ɪˈlusɪv] adj. 难以捉摸的；不易记住的；逃避的；难以找到的phenomenal; [fɪˈnɑmənəl] adj. 现象的；显著的；异常的；能知觉的proceeding; n. 进行，进程；行动；诉讼；会议记录 v. 进行( proceed的现在分词)；前进；（沿特定路线）行进；（尤指打断后）继续说enterprise; [ˈɛntɚˌpraɪz] n. 企（事）业单位；事业，计划；事业心，进取心contrived [kənˈtraɪvd] adj. 不自然的；勉强的；人为的；非天然的disregard; [ˌdɪsrɪˈɡɑrd] vt. 不顾；不理会；漠视，忽视；蔑视，轻视 n. 漠视，忽视；不理，不顾；不尊重authoritative; adj. 权威的；有权力的；当局的；命令式的ubiquity; [juˈbɪkwɪti] n. 到处存在，（同时的）普遍存在desirable; [dɪˈzaɪrəbəl] adj. 令人满意的；值得拥有的；可取的；性感的 n. 称心如意的人[东西]piquancy; [ˈpiːkənsi] n. 辛辣，辣味，痛快ceremonially; [ˌserɪ'moʊnɪrlɪ] adv. 礼仪地；仪式地；仪式上；礼仪上gluttonous; [ˈɡlʌtnəs] adj. 暴食的，饕餮的，贪吃的；馋derivation [ˌdɛrəˈveʃən] n. 引出，导出；衍生，衍生物；[语]词源，派生；出处，由来，起源come off; <非正>成功；举行；表现；能被去掉（或除去）conform to; v. 符合，遵照；顺应；相合；入derived/derives … from;attend to; 处理；注意；听取；致力于sprung up ;came about;proceed with;lavishing...onrequired of;sought to;descended to;put first;contributed to;engage in;conferred..upon;bound up withSave up;care about;indulges in;reached for;peered about;deals in;was substituted;better offCover up;blurted out;set up;died of; 死于（疾病、过度悲伤等）；强烈地感受到…stay up;cares for;straightened out;picked out;given up;grabbed at; 突然想抓住considered for考虑find out;wear/wore down; v. 磨损；损耗；使疲劳；使厌烦specializes in; 专攻，精通，以…为专业；专修professes to;complimented...onLived up to; 达到高标准；不辜负；实行；履行headed for; 前往seek out; 找出；物色；找到has broken out; vt.& vi. （战争、打斗等不愉快事件）突然发生，爆发；突然发生，爆发；向外砸开grope for; v. 探索trying …on;go out to;tipped off因倾斜而使掉下来；暗示，警告turn into; （使）变成；译成；成为occurred to; …发生在；被想起[到]end up; <非正>（以…）结束；最终成为[变得]；最后处于step up; 走上；（使）增加；（使）加快速度；走上前去pay …back; 偿还；报复；报答；偿付look forward to;look for; 寻找（某人或某物）；<口>找（麻烦）；找（苦头）吃；希望得到managed to达成，设法1. It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered repeated failures.2. He assumed an air of cheerfulness, even though he lost favor with his boss.3. Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and saw a strange assortment of people.4. He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake.5. We were all greatly drawn by his frank views, humorous words and genial manner.6. After the thunderous applause die down, the Nobel Prize winner began his speech.7. He is gifted with a sort of insight and foresight, so he rarely runs with the crowed.8. I feel realities are after all very harsh, so one can hardly live up entirely to his ideals.1.My immediate boss is a typical workaholic, for he works for over ten hours each day all the year round.2. The principal attaches much importance to extracurricular activities and he believes that they will help to cultivate students’ tremendous interest in the external world.3. He always grabs a shower, a sandwich and then a taxi to go to work every Monday morning.4. Since you are learning the company, you should straighten out the accounts within the week.5. He often stays up late at night in order to finish writing his Ph. D dissertation on time.6. Nothing can replace the profoundest love in one’s heart of hearts.7. He is considered a natural for the post of the president, for he has been an excellent vice-president for almost ten years.8. He is just too common to be picked out from the crowed1. The university is one of the most venerable institutions of higher education in the world.2. If one is deficient in practical experience, he can hardly make himself a success with only what he has acquired in class.3. I felt exasperated by constant interruptions, for I had to finish writing the monograph by the end of this week.4. He feels that it is ludicrous to write about a contemporary topic in an ancient style.5. The Bund in Shanghai was a place where young couples like to come to coo in the 70’s and 80’s of the last century.6. His daughter is very sedate for a girl of about ten, for she likes reading more than playing.7. The couple strolled hand-in-hand along the country road when the sun in its first splendor steeped the earth.8. The poet was commonly considered as an eccentric romantic genius when alive.1. It goes without saying that Shakespeare overshadows all the other playwrights throughout the ages.2. The Great Gatsby is commonly deemed as the epitome of the Jazz Age of the last century in America.3. It is advisable for you not to put a damper on his enthusiasm to further his studies at Harvard.4.Young people tend to make a fetish of glamorous stars in sports and entertainment circles.5. They traipsed all the way to the People’s Square for the celebrations of the National Day.6.He does not deserve such severe punishment as he has committed neither serious errors nor grave crimes.7. Every time I met him, he would talk a whole lot of nonsense.8.Reputation is a trap into which many people are ready to fall.1. Hamlet feigned madness when he was hesitating what to do.2. Prevarication is one of the techniques this businessman likes to employ.3. Sometimes the light of the truth is just too dazzling, so white lies are ubiquitous.4. Many women in America profess that they are unhappy with their status of second-class citizens.5. On the impulse of the moment, he blurted out the secret.6. You should get rid of any prejudice, resist temptations and let nothing warp your judgment.7. Being over-sensitive and imaginative, he often weaves a tangled web in mind.8. `He is very popular among his peers as he always tries to spare others any trouble.1. The result surpasses their expectations.2. We should take account of the cost of the project.3. The fine weather contributed to the success of the scientific expedition.4. Ronaldo, one of the football stars from Brazil, scored several spectacular goals in the 2002 FIFA World Cup.5. Many honorary degrees from different colleges and universities in America were conferred upon Robert Frost for his remarkable contributions to poetry.6. Patience and perseverance are required in emancipation from bad habits.7. They tried to instill such new ideas into students’ minds.8. You should demonstrate impartiality in your assessment of the employees.1. The result surpasses their expectations.2. We should take account of the cost of the project.3. The fine weather contributed to the success of the scientific expedition.4. Ronaldo, one of the football stars from Brazil, scored several spectacular goals in the 2002 FIFA World Cup.5. Many honorary degrees from different colleges and universities in America were conferred upon Robert Frost for his remarkable contributions to poetry.6. Patience and perseverance are required in emancipation from bad habits.7. They tried to instill such new ideas into students’ minds.8. You should demonstrate impartiality in your assessment of the employees.1.You should have told me in advance that you would further your studies in America.2.He lavished too much care on his grandchildren.3.Various new technology industries have sprung up.4.Many English words derive from Latin, Greek and French words.5.A philosopher holds that contradictory oppositions are ubiquitous.6.His kindness is part and parcel of his nature.7.He is possessed of phenomenal memory and intelligence.8.He is fastidious about food and clothes.。

基础英语 4 课本翻译参考答案Unit 2(Page37)1. Mary saw a shifty-eyed man walking into a neighbor's house.2. Bob always sneers at my taste in clothes.3. It is impolite to pry into other 's secrets.4. I think Chris is after my job.5. She trailed off,silenced by the look Chris gave her.6. The branches were dry and brittle.7. The radio cracked so much that we could hardly hear what was said.8. The land slopes down to the sea.9. His pockets were bulging with money.10.I had to haggle with the taxi driver over the fare.Unit3(Page 58)1. An opportunity as good as this arises/occurs only once in a blue moon.2. The boy felt guilty for taking money from his mother's handbag withoutpermission.3. She did not give credence to a single word of his story.4. Generally speaking,teachers are tolerant of their studen'tms istakes.5. I took it for granted that you 'd want to come with us ,so I bought youa ticket.6. Thanks to the manager's repeated counseling ,the staff soon broke thebad habit of coming late to work.7. He's furious with her now,but he'll forgive her soon.It is just/only a matter of a few hours,tha'ts all.Unit 5(Page 100)1. If you can't afford to pay in cash,you can buy the car on credit.2. I said I 'd help him and that 's what I ' m going to do .I shall keep myword.3. I 've a stake in this company and do'nt wish to see it go bankrupt.4. With the development of industrial production ,the old feudal systembegan to fall apart.5. He is very competent and keeps everything straight on the farm.6. The new educational system aims to give the students the initiative tolearn more subjects.7. Before starting on our trip we should tune the car up.Unit6(Page 118)1. They are to have their wedding next month.2. He is to be congratulated on his brilliant discovery.3. If it were to rain tomorrow,the match would be postponed.4. Do not despair .The best is yet to come.5. That was in 1550.He was to sail to the New World of America in thefollowing year.6. You are not to talk in the reading room.7. The new traffic regulation are to be observed.8. The route is to be planned before the expedition.(Page120)1. The landlady told me that the rent must be paid in advance.2. Although this company boasts that its products are superior to those ofother companies, they are actually inferior in quality.3. What lies at the root of the problem is their lack of interest.4. The police interviewed several witnesses, but none of them could tellhow the accident came about.5. The new building of the department store does not conform to thesafety regulations.6. She derived great satisfaction from her stamp collection.7. Colorful balloons and flags added to the festive atmosphere of the smalltown.8. Money is very important, but happiness is not always associated withwealth.Unit7 (Page 137)1. It is a disgrace that he (should) lie in public.2. It is a pity that he should be so upset.3. It is a nuisance that I should have forgotten my ticket.4. It is a shame that our picnic should be spoiled by the rain.5. It is essential that you should attend the meeting.6.It is important that we should keep up with the most recent developmentin the world.7. It is desirable that university students should know how to work withcomputers.8. It is strange that he should have gone away without letting us know. (Page138)1. There is a Greek art collection on display at the museum at themoment.2. Lost in the forest and out of food, he was reduced to eating wild herbsand fruit to keep himself alive.3. This area has been marked off as a future playground.4. There was no choice but to wade through the muddy water.5. The congressman appealed to the government to set up more schools.6. They were in a dreadful plight when their money and passports werestolen while they were on holiday in a foreign country.7. At the urging of her friends, I arranged for a doctor to see her.8. He tried to keep up a calm appearance, but his trembling voice gave him away.Unit9(Page 187)1. She seems to take little pleasure in doing such things.2. The professor told us that the tradition of landscape painting coulddate from the prehistoric age.3. After attending the lecture of the famous writer ,he decided to give upmedicine and take to literature.4. Let's dispense with the formalities and go directly into the discussion.5. These animals run extraordinarily fast and in consequence theirhunting methods are very efficient indeed.6. The police searched every house in the district for the escapedcriminal,but to no avail.7. Parents tend to take very great pride in the achievements of theirchildren.Unit 10(Page 206)1. Many developing countries,after independence,were afflicted witheconomic problems to begin with.2. In order to protect domestic industries,the government decided toimpose anti-dumping tariff on imported products.3. Knowledge without practical experience counts for little.4. Thousands of people were forced to abandon their homes to theinvading enemy troops.5. I 've lived in Shanghai so long that I've looked upon/on the city asmy second hometown.6. The roof will have to be propped up while repairs are being carriedout.7. In (the) face of great hardship,he managed to keep his sense ofhumor.Unit 14(Page 289)1. The people in the flooded area are hungry for provisions,clothes andmedicine.2. As he sat up late watching TV,(It 's) no wonder that he looks so tired.3. If I were you,I wouldn 't get involved with/in those complicated affairs.4. Her skills are so excellent that the cakes she makes are simply worksof art.5. I know it was my fault but there is no need to rub it in.6. This sort of work calls for a lot of patience.7. The government declared that its foreign currency reserve is strongenough to resist the financial crisis.Unit15(Page 309)1. The tourists cheered with excitement when they saw water cascadingdown the mountainside.2. Owing to the policy of reform,the small town is thriving day by day.3. Could you read through this for me and highlight the important points?4. At times I wonder if rote lerning is worthwhile.5. The superstitions that used to prevail in Old China are disappearinggradually.6. Thanks to the improvement in export sales,the company hassuccessfully fulfilled its marketing plan.。

Unit1V ocabulary41.他们利用我们求助无门的困境把我们公司接管了。

They took advantage of our hopeless situation and took over our company.2.虽然我们前面仍有困难，但我肯定我们中国人有智慧靠自己实现国家的和平统一。

Although there are still difficulties lay ahead of us, I’m sure that we Chinese people have the wisdom to bring about the peaceful unification of our country on our own.3.只强调国内生产总值是错误的，它会引起很多严重的问题。

It is wrong to stress/emphasize/put emphasis on GDP. It will bring about/give rise to many serious problems.4.他喜欢炫耀他的财富，但这完全是徒劳的，人们仍然像躲避毒药那样躲他。

He loves to show off his wealth, but that is all in vain. People still avoid him as he were poison.5.他不久就爱上了这个村子。

他决心和村名一起把这个地方变成一个花园。

He soon fell in love with the village and was determined to make it a beautiful garden together with the villagers.6.我们必须花更多的钱来和全球气温上升作斗争。

另外，我认为我们应该采取严厉的法律措施。

这不是一个钱的问题。

We must spend much more money fighting against global warming. In addition, we must resort to tough laws. It is not just a matter of money.7.当警察到达学校的时候，学生和教师还在一种茫然不知所措的状态。

1、伦敦是个特别国际情？叔叔来了。

化的大城市 . What happened last night My uncle arrived while London is a very ? we were having dinner. cosmopolitan city. 13、你的哥哥是做什么23、当他在看信时忽然2、她的母亲是在一个的？听到有人叩门。

喧哗的都市环境中长大What does your brother While he was reading the 的。

do? letter,he heard a knock at Her mother grew up in a 14、他正在与谁说话？the door.hectic urban Who is he talking with? 24、当我在花园里浇水environment. 15、他们是什么时候离时，天开始下起雨来。

3、纽约被认为是一个开的？I was watering the garden 充满旅行特点的城市。

When did they leave? when it began to rain. New York is thought of 16、此刻的年青人都喜25、我们正在聚会时，as a touristy city. 欢上网冲浪，获得各样灯熄灭了。

4、我几年前住过的那信息。

We were having a party个城市是一个充满活力Nowadays,young people when the lights went out. 的城市。

like to surf the net to get 26、当我仍是个孩子时，The city where I lived a all kinds of information. 我就常采集邮票。

few years ago was a 17、网络是一个大家可I used to collect stamps dynamic one. 以聊天沟通的好地方。