2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题(第01周)每周一测

２01８年高考英语一轮复习每日一题(第7周)每周一测（含解析）编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（20１8年高考英语一轮复习每日一题(第7周)每周一测（含解析）)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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每周一测Ⅰ.单项填空1。

_____＿__ of ｔhe ｐeople on the Net _＿__＿___ Ｃhｉna’ｓ economｙ is amon ｇｔｈe stｒongest in thｅ world。

ﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩＢ。

Four—ｆifth; believｅＡ。

Four—fifths; bｅlievｅsﻩC．Foｕr—fifthｓ; ｂeｌｉeve ﻩﻩﻩﻩD．Four—fifth; belｉeｖes2。

-Yoｕ’ve ｄrunk ｔoｏ liｔｔle. ＿_____ of the milk iｓ sｔilｌｌｅｆt in ｔhe ｂottlｅ．—Ｉ’m full now。

A．Tｗo tｈirds ﻩﻩ B.Tｗｏｔｈreeﻩﻩﻩ C.Ｓｅcｏｎd third ﻩ D.Secoｎｄｓ tｈreｅ3．Besidｅs Ｔｏm, _______＿Crosettes ｈave ｔwo othｅｒsｏns, __＿_____ oｆwhom aｒe alｌ inｔerestｅd in makiｎg model pｌａnes。

A。

不填; ｔwｏﻩﻩB。

不填；ｔhe twｏﻩ C.the; ｔhree ﻩﻩＤ。

ｔｈｅ； the t ｈｒee4。

2017年7月4日考点定冠词高考频度：★★★★☆难易程度：★★☆☆☆1. （2017年新课标3卷短文改错）Around me in picture are the things which were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments.【答案】 picture前加the或thisvillage where I was born has grown into _____ town.A. The; aB. A; theC. The; theD. A; a【答案】 A【解析】因village后有定语从句限制，故第一空表示特指；第二空所修饰的town应为众多城镇中的一个，表示泛指，所以选A。

【解题必备】1.用在名词前表示特指。

—Did you enjoy yourself yesterday?—Yes，as you know，the party went on in a pleasant atmosphere.——你昨天玩得开心吗？——是的，正如你所知，晚会是在愉快的气氛中进行的。

2.用在世界上独一无二的人或物、自然现象、发明物之前。

Do you know who invented the telephone?你知道是谁发明了电话吗？3.用在序数词、比较级(两者相比较，表示特指的时候)和最高级前。

Do you know which story is the more interesting of the two？你认为这两个故事中哪个更有趣？4.用于集合名词、物质名词和某些专有名词前。

Marco Polo is said to have sailed on the Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in the thirteenthcentury.(2013·陕西)据说在十三世纪马可·波罗去爪哇岛途中曾航行经过太平洋。

in search of，belong to高考频度：★★★☆☆难易程度：★★☆☆☆1. (2017·浙江改编) Pahlsson and her husband (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing.【参考答案】searched【试题解析】考查动词时态。

依照＂but turned up nothing＂可知那个地址是表达过去发生的情形，要用一样过去时，故填searched。

【拓展延伸】(1) in search of寻找in one’s search for寻找(2)search sth. /sb. 搜查某物/搜某人的身search for 寻找(= look for)search … for…为找到……而搜查……2. —Whose dictionary is it?—It ___________ our school library.A. belongs toB. is belonged toC. is belongingD. belongs【参考答案】A【专门注意】belong to属于；是……的成员；同……有关。

不用于进行时态和被动语态；to为介词，后面跟宾格代词或名词作宾语。

其此刻分词形式能够作定语。

1. 完成句子①Mr. Otis ______________________________ in the house.奥蒂斯先生搜寻了屋子的每一个房间。

②All night they _____________________________ Marget.他们通宵寻觅Marget。

③I looked everywhere ____________________________ my glasses.我处处寻觅我的眼镜。

④This old musical instrument ____________________________our family for a long time.咱们家拥有这件古老的乐器已有很长时刻了。

adopt和possess高考频度：★★☆☆☆难易程度：★★☆☆☆1. The Australia state of Victoria will _______a “zero tolerance〞 policy towards drunken drivers.A.absorbB.adoptC.adjustD.adapt【参考答案】B【归纳拓展】adopt vt.〔1〕采用〔方法〕，采取〔某态度〕，采纳〔建议、改革等〕〔2〕收养，领养adopt one’s suggestion/advice 采纳某人的建议adopt a(n) approach/policy/attitude采取一种方法/政策/态度adopt sb as...收养某人为……【易混辨析】单词含义用法adopt 采取，采用；通过，承受；收养adopt sth. 采取……，采用……是指为某种目的，或为适应环境而改变adapt (oneself) to使自己适应；adapt for改编，改adapt写adjust 改变……，以适应，使适应，使适合adjust oneself 使自己适应；adjust to 调整，适应2. Witches are said to _______ magical power to communicate with gods who are _______ of everything on theearth.A. possess; in possessionB. own; in the possessionC. have; in the possessionD. be; in possession【参考答案】A【试题解析】句意：据说巫师拥有魔力可以和占有地球上万事万物的神沟通。

possess 拥有，占有; in possession of sth. 占有某物。

【归纳拓展】possess v.〔1〕有，拥有〔不能用于进展时〕〔2〕支配，控制be possessed by/with 被……控制possession n.拥有，占有；个人财产，私人物品be in possession of sth.拥有/占有某物be in the possession of sb./be in one’s possession为某人所有；归某人所有have possession of拥有(指买来或从别人那里拿来)take possession of占领；夺取come into possession占有某物3. (2015·浙江)These comments camespecific questions often asked by local newsmen.A.in memory ofB.in response toC.in touch withD.in possession of【参考答案】B1. Jane opened the window to _____ a little air and sunshine.A.admitB.admireC.adaptD.adopt2. Our failure to ________ ourselves to modern life often causes us trouble in our work.A.adoptB.applyC.adaptD.appoint3. The ________ child was finally told who were his true parents____________ the fact that he lived a happy life.A.adopted; in spite ofB.adopting; despiteC.adopted; thoughD.adopting; in spite of4. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still ________ the traditional customs.A.expandB.possessC.observeD.behave5. You cannot legallythe property until the contract is signed.A.take possession ofB.give place toC.keep track ofD.make contributions to6. As soon as the lifeguard threw the life ring to him, the drowning young man it without hesitation.A.caught hold ofB.had possession ofC.paid attention toD.took control of7. —How could you take ______ possession of the old valuable house?—It used to be in ________ possession of my uncle. He left it to me in his will.A./; theB.the; /C./; /D.the; the3. A【解析】考查非谓语动词和介词短语。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AIt’s rare that you see the words “shyness” and “letter” in the same sentence.After all,the common viewpoint is that those outgoing and sociable guys make great public speakers and excellent networkers and that those shy people are not.A survey conducted by USA Today referred to 65 percent of executives who believed shyness to be a barrier to leadership.Interestingly,the same article stresses that roughly 40 percent of leaders actually are quite shy—they're just better at adapting themselves to situational demands.Bill Gates,Warren Buffet and Charles Schwab are just a few "innies".Unlike their outgoing counterparts who are more sensitive to rewards and risk-taking,shy people take a cautious approach to chance.Rather than the flashy chit-chat that defines social gathering,shy people listen attentively to what others say and absorb it before they speak.They're not thinking about what to say while the other person is still talking,but rather listening so they can learn what to say.Along the same lines,shy people share a common love of learning.They are intrinsically（内在地）motivated and therefore seek content regardless of achieving an outside standard.Being shy can also bring other benefits.Remember being in school and hearing the same kids contribute,until shy little Johnny,who almost never said a word,cut in?Then what happened? Everyone turned around to look with great respect at little Johnny actually talking.This is how shy people made good use of their power of presence: they "own" the moment by speaking calmly and purposefully,which translate to a positive image.Shyness is often related to modesty.Not to say that limelight-seekers aren't modest,but shy people tend to have an accurate sense of their abilities and achievements.As a result,they are able to acknowledge mistakes,imperfections, knowledge gaps and limitations.Since shy people have a lower sensitivity to outside rewards than outgoing ones,they're more comfortable working with little information and sticking to their inner desires.Shy people are also more likely to insist on finding solutions that aren't primarily apparent.Don't believe me?Maybe you'll believe Albert Einstein,who once said,"It's not that I'm so smart,it's that I stay with problems longer."Obviously,finding certainty where uncertainty is typically popular is a huge plus for any successful person.The myth that shy people are less effective leaders than their outgoing fellows is just a misunderstanding.Make wise use of your personality strengths to lead your business no matter what side of the range you fall on.1.We can learn from Paragraph 2 that_______.A.shy people are sensitive to rewardsB.shy people care more about contentC.outgoing people are more careful about chancesD.outgoing people consider what to learn while listening2.The example of Johnny shows______.A.shy people are likely to be modestB.hardworking students speak little in publicC.some students keep silent on purpose at schoolD.shy people may have an advantage in discussion3.We can learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 that______.A.shyness results in successB.shyness contributes to popularityC.outside reward leads to insistenceD.uncertainty counts more than certainty4.The author supports his ideas mainly by______.A.giving definitions and presenting research resultsB.explaining problems and providing solutionsC.quoting authorities and making evaluationsD.making contrasts and gibing examplesB“Can’t hold a candle to” is a popular expression.When there wasn’t electricity,someone would have a servant light his way by holding a candle.The expression meant that the person who cannot hold a candle to you is not fit even to be your servant.Now,it means such a person cannot compare or compete.Another expression is “hold your tongue.”It means to be still and not talk.“Hold your tongue”is not something you would tell a friend.But a parent or teacher might use the expression to quiet a noisy child.“Hold out”is an expression one hears often in sports reports and labor news.It means to refuse to play or work. Professional football and baseball players “hold out”if their team refuses to pay them what they think they are worth.The expression “hold up” has several different meanings.One is a robbery.A man with a gun may say,“This is a hold up.Give me your money.”Another meaning is to delay.A driver who was held up by heavy traffic might be late for work.Another meaning is for a story to be considered true after an investigation.A story can hold up if it is proved true.“Hold on” is another expression,which means wait or stop.As you leave for school,your brother may say,“Hold on,you forgot your book.” It is used to ask a telephone caller to wait and not hang up his telephone.Our final expression is “hold the line.”That means to keep a problem or situation from getting worse—to hold steady.For example,the president may say he will “hold the line on taxes.”He means there will be no increase in taxes.5.The expression “can’t hold a candle to” can be used when _______.A.some footballers refuse to play a gameB.someone else is wanted on the phoneC.someone is not qualified for a positionD.someone was delayed by heavy traffic6.The tune of the phrase “hold your tongue” is probably a little_______.A.amusingB.politeC.unfriendlyD.offensive7.If some teachers “hold out”,they probably______.A.change their attitudeB.refuse to workC.make a compromiseD.show their devotion8.Which of the following sentences can convey positive meanings?A.I was late as I was held up by a hold up.B.Hold on!You have to pay the bill,sir.C.You can’t even hold a candle to Michael.D.I promise to hold the line on house prices.CHow can we reduce the risk?There are four general approaches to dealing with volcanic（火山似的）dangers.We can try to keep the danger from occurring—often an impossible task.We can try to change its path or reduce its impact on existing development. We can take steps to protect future development.We can also do our best to have disaster response plans in place before they are needed.Removing the ThreatClearly,there is no way to stop an eruption.We can,however,attempt to reduce the eruption’s effects by strengthening structures,for example,building protective works such as walls to make lava（熔岩）flow away from developed areas.Such efforts can be and have been successful,but are of limited use in a large-scale（范围）eruption.Planning for the FutureProtecting future development from volcanic dangers is a simple task.Before building houses,we should judge the risk.If the risk seems too great,a safer location should be found.This type of planning is very effective,but all too often,people are drawn to the lush（葱郁的）,rolling land of a quiet volcano.Disaster Preparedness（预案）When a volcano comes to life,a few weeks may not be enough to avoid a tragedy.Planning is the key to saving lives.Well before the warning signs occur,people must be educated about volcanic dangers.Escape plans must be inmunication between scientists,officials,the media,and the general public should be practiced.Emergency measures must be thought out and agreed upon.If you doubt the importance of these efforts,take another look at past volcanic tragedies,such as the eruption of Nevado del munication failures left the town of Armero unprepared for escape.When a deadly mudflow came down the slope（斜坡）,21,000 people—90 percent of the town’s people—died.9.The passage is intended for_______.A.the general publicB.architectsC.adventurersD.geographers10.When building houses,people tend to______.A.judge volcanic dangers carefullyB.take volcanic dangers seriouslyC.live near a quiet volcanoD.find a safer place far away from a volcano11.The writer mentioned Nevado del Ruiz to prove______.A.the failure to keep volcanic dangers from happeningB.the importance of preparing for a volcanic eruptionC.the bravery of the people in Armero TownD.the uncertainty of volc ano’s damageDI was born and raised in Minnesota,the USA,but us an adult I have mostly lived in Europe and Africa.I teach cross-cultural management at the International Business School near Paris.For the last 15 years,I’ve studied how people in different parts of the world build trust,communicate,and make decisions especially in the workplace.While traveling in Tokyo recently with Japanese colleague,I gave a short talk to a group of 20 managers.At the end,I asked whether there were any questions or comments.No hands went up,so I went to sit down.My colleague whispered to me,“I think there actually were some comments,Erin.Do you mind if I try?”I agreed,but I guessed it a waste of breath.He asked the group again,“Any comments or questions?”Still,no one raised a hand,but this time he looked very carefully at each person in the silent audience.Gesturing to one of them,he said,“Do you have something to add?”To my amazement,she responded “Yes,thank you.” and asked me a very interesting question.My colleague repeated this several times,looking directly at the audience and asking for more questions or comments.After the session,I asked my colleague,“H ow do you know that those people had questions?”He hesitated,not sure how to explain it,and then said,“It has to do with how bright their eyes are.”He continued,“In Japan,we don’t make as much direct eye contact as you do in the West.So when you asked if there were any comments,most people were not looking directly at you.But a few people in the group were looking rig ht at you,and their eyes were bright.That indicates that they would be happy to have you call on them.”I thought to myself I would never have learned from my upbringing in Minnesota.Since then,I try to focus on understanding behavior in other cultures I encounter,and keep finding the bright eyes in the room.12.What can we conclude from the first paragraph?A.Life in Minnesota has made the author worn out.B.The author enjoys traveling around the world.C.Different cultures are kind of familiar to the author.D.The author may start his own business in the future.13.Hearing the colleague whispering,the author______.A.went back to his seat and got seatedB.knew his colleague had some questionsC.owed a big debt of gratitude to his colleagueD.thought his colleague would get nowhere14.Where does the author’s colleague probably come from?A.Japan.B.America.C.Africa.D.France15.Which is the proper title for the passage?A.Focusing on Behavior in Cultures.B.Looking at Another Culture in the Eye.C.Sharing Different Cultures in Tokyo.D.Admiring the Beauty in the Eye.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2I.完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The incident happened about 10 years back, and was an eye-opener for me. 1 I had a difficultchildhood, I man aged to keep up with my studies and just started my first job but was not14 people like me, it was a mome nt of _He had a look on his face that showed that he did not believe in his 16 . He was look ing atthat rock with17 a nd determ in ati on. He18 to push the rock to the side of the road. Ican n ever forget that look of victory on his face.Look ing at this man, I was remin ded how19 my troubles were compared to his and how muchI was worry ing about them.That man taught me the meaning of life. Never20.每周一测with it.To3 plan of pursuing a Ph.D. in biology. All these thoughts were4 into my mi nd. At one of the traffic lights, I5 a redlightand had to wait for the sig nal to tur n the square — a result of somebody ' s it 9 toget off and remove the rock.6 . I no ticed that there was a huge7 lying near8 . Yet looking back, neither I, nor anybody, thoughtSuddenly I noticed a young man 10 his way across the other side of the road. He must havehad a serious in fecti on of polio( crawli ng on both his11This guy, whose n ame I would 小儿麻痹症 ),since both his legs were useless limbs. He was12 k now, came up to the rock and started13 it towardsthe side of the road with his shoulder. For21.A.However B . Si nee C. But D. Although2.A.contentB.serious C. curiousD. concerned3.A.detailedB. carefulC. origi nalD. practical 4. A.fight ingB. crowdi ngC. putti ngD. shi ning 5.A.struckB.beat C. hitD. knocked6.A.gree nB. yellowC. orangeD. white7.A.boxB. rockC. tableD. trunk3阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A B 、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校每周一测Ⅰ.完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Every Sunday morning I take a light jog around a 1 located in one corner of the park near my home. Each time I jog by this lake, I 2 the same elderly woman sitting at the water’s edge with a small metal cage sitting 3 her.This past Sunday my 4 got the best of me, so I stopped jogging and walked over to her. 5 I got closer, I realized that the metal cage was 6 a small trap. There were three turtles, 7 , slowly walking around the 8 of the trap. She had a fourth turtle in her lap that she was carefully wiping with a spongy brush.＂Hello,＂ I said. ＂If you don’t mind my9 , I’d love to know what you’re10 these turtles. ＂ She smiled. ＂I’m cleaning off their shells,＂ she replied.＂11 on a turtle’s shell, like algae or scum,12 the turtle’s ability to absorb heat and blocks its ability to swim. It can also harm and 13 the shell over time. ＂She went on: ＂I 14 a couple of hours each Sunday morning, relaxing by this lak e and helping these little guys out. It’s my own strange way of 15 . ＂＂Well then, don’t you think your time could be better spent? And 99% of these turtles don’t have16 people like you to helpthem 17 their shells. So, no offense. . . but how 18 are your efforts here truly making a difference?＂The woman giggled aloud, then 19 the turtle in her lap, wiped off the last piece of algae from its shell, and said, ＂Sweetie, 20 this little guy could talk, he’d tell you I just made all the difference in the world. ＂1. A. river B. playground C. house D. lake2. A. see B. remember C. recognize D. demand3. A. with B. beside C. on D. below4. A. anxiety B. safety C. curiosity D. popularity5. A. As B. Before C. Even though D. In case6. A. surrounded B. imitated C. in general D. in fact7. A. unharmed B. unhealthy C. unconditional D. uncomfortable8. A. base B. surface C. corner D. back9. A. witness B. nervousness C. nosiness D. greediness10. A. dealing with B. joining in C. moving aroundD. doing with11. A. Anything B. Everything C. Nothing D. Cages12. A. adjusts B. reduces C. determines D. controls13. A. widen B. weaken C. burden D. strengthen14.A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay15.A. making out B. making up C. making a differenceD. making excuses16. A. brave B. innocent C. responsible D. kind17. A. support B. arrange C. build up D. clean off18. A. cautiously B. exactly C. generally D. obviously19. A. recommended B. looked back on C. looked down at D. appreciated20. A. since B. if C. what D.whileII.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

aim 和 typical高考频度:★★★☆☆难易程度:★★☆☆☆1。

His remarks ______ at us all. That’s to say， he aimed his words______ us all。

A.aimed； to B。

aims; onC.were aiming； forD.were aimed； at【参考答案】D【知识讲解】aim ◆n。

目标；目的；瞄准achieve one’s aim 达到某人的目的【常见搭配】 take aim at 向……瞄准without aim 漫无目的地with the aim of。

意在……☞The aim of the meeting was to reach an agreementabout next year’s price。

会议的目标是就明年的价格达成协议。

☞ He started to learn English with the aim of going2。

Jack is lateagain 。

It is of him to keep others waiting 。

A 。

normalB 。

ordinaryC 。

commonD。

typical 【参考答案】D【知识讲解】abroad.他开始学英语，目的是出国。

☞ Take careful aim at the target before firing. 开火之前仔细瞄准目标。

◆v 。

瞄准;目的是,旨在【常见搭配】 aim at doing sth 。

目的在于做某事aim to do sth 。

aim at sth. 瞄准；致力于(=aim for sth.) be aimed at 目的是……;目标是……☞I aimed at the door but hit the window. 我对准门射击，不料打中了窗户。

☞The factory must aim at increased production/aim for an increase in production. 工厂必须把增加产量作为目标。

a great deal高考频度：★★★☆☆难易程度：★★☆☆☆The general manager thought _______ of these problems before he made the final decision.A. a good manyB. a great dealC. lotsD. a plenty【参考答案】B【归纳拓展】1. We had ______ fun at Mary’s party last Sunday.A. a large number ofB. a great manyC. a great deal ofD. many a2. The new policy on education has attracted _____________ attention.A. a huge number ofB. a large sum ofC. a great deal ofD. a great many3. The news of the earthquake ________ when a large quantity of relief supplies ________ to the disaster-strickenarea.A. had hardly been spread; was deliveredB. was hardly spread; were deliveredC. had hardly spread; were deliveredD. had hardly spread; was delivered4. As a result of destroying the forests, a large of desert covered the land.A. number, hasB. quantity, hasC. number, haveD. quantity, have1. C【解析】句意：上周日我们在玛丽的聚会上玩的很开心。

每周一测Ⅰ.完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

One fall in the mid-1950s, I took some time off and got a train ticket to visit relatives in Cleveland. I was 1 out of school and began working as an office clerk.On my return trip, I 2 a couple across the aisle(过道) — a soldier and a young woman —having a(n) 3 . Eventually, I realized the two of them weren’t traveling together 4 , but had just met on the train. The woman finally 5 at Rochester, New York, leaving the soldier alone. I could n’t help noticing his good looks out of the corner of my 6 .He asked if he could look at the train timetable I was holding, 7 then if he could sit next to me so that we could 8 ,＂He’s a fast mover,＂ I thought. ＂I’ll have to9 for this one. ＂I invited him to share the too-large lunch my aunt had packed for my 10 , and we talked all the way to my stop in Oneida. He lived in Albany, two hours away by 11 , but we exchanged addresses and he said he would be 12 touch.After a week, I still hadn’t heard from him and had begun to think he’d13 about me. Then, on Saturday, the phone rang and a familiar voice asked 14 I would like to see a movie with him that evening. He’d come to Oneida, and we ended up15 On the Waterfront at the Kallet Theatre.We had a few more dates during his whole army service, but then he was 16 assigned overseas. For the next few years, we kept in touch with each other and he only visited me on limited 17 .In 1957, we married. We’ve been together more than 55 years, rai sing three 18 who now have children of their own.Before taking my trip to Cleveland all those years ago, I was warned 19 to speak to strangers on a train. I’m20 glad that I didn’t listen.1.A. good B. pleasant C. kind D. fresh2.A. noticed B. overlooked C. ignored D. outlined3.A. challenge B. conversation C. business D. argument4.A. above all B. all over C. after all D. in all5.A. got back B. got on C. got off D. got out6.A. eyes B. fingers C. ears D. hands7.A. and B. but C. so D. or8.A. debate B. chat C. agree D. fight9.A. watch out B. look up C. take care D. go out10.A. career B. trip C. work D. plan11.A. plane B. ship C. car D. train12.A. on B. at C. for D. in13.A. understood B. kept C. forgotten D. found14.A. why B. how C. if D. where15.A. waiting B. interrupting C. showing D. seeing16.A. proudly B. accidentally C. naturally D. hopefully17.A. holidays B. tours C. powers D. advantages18.A. brothers B. sisters C. daughters D. relatives19.A. seldom B. little C. hardly D. never20.A. embarrassedly B. certainly C. impatiently D. simplyII.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

专练(五)话题分类家庭、朋友和周围的人A(2017·江西重点中学高三联合模拟)According to his GoFundMe page, Eddie Maltsby Jr. became blind when he was 11 due to sarcoidosis, a rare disease that affects many organs. However, Maltsby has committed to bringing light to people in need by playing music on the streets of St. Petersburg, Florida, and donating what he can to them, WTSP reported.In addition to playing for the public, Maltsby also hosts a radio show on WRXB called “Blind Boy Radio”. While on air, the musician g ives away groceries, cash and other goods to grateful callers. To date, Maltsby has donated $2,000, but his funds are running low—even with help from sponsors. That's why he's turning to the community for help.Maltsby has set up a GoFundMe campaign in the hope of collecting $25, 000 to aid struggling people in the community.While Maltsby's benevolent (慈善的) spirit is inspiring, it's often the people with little to spare who demonstrate how easy it is to part with money.This past winter, for example, when Dominique Harrison-Bentzen, a British student, did't have any way to get home, a homeless man gave her all the money he had—$4.60—for a taxi. She returned the favor by setting up a fundraiser for the kind man, which has since collected more than 32,000 British pounds(over $50,000)．“I hope my campaign will help people think a little more about the people around them，” Harrison-Bentzen told The Mirror.“If people can see what I am doing then maybe they can take the time to just stop and talk to a homeless person, hear their story.”1. What can be learned about Eddie Maltsby Jr.?A. He has collected $25,000.B. He's going to keep on giving.C. He was born with blindness.D. He plays music to earn a living.2. Why does Eddie Maltsby Jr. ask for help?A. He earns less and less money.B. His funds have been used up.C. He needs more people to donate.D. His family give no support to his campaign.3. Which of the following words best describe Eddie Maltsby Jr.?A. Creative and determined.B. Talented and friendly.C. Cooperative and optimistic.D. Helpful and generous.4. Dominique Harrison-Bentzen's story is used to ________.A. get people involved in community serviceB. prove that giving is indeed importantC. encourage people to share and giveD. show the poor are more willing to giveB(2017·河北石家庄高三复习教学质量检测二)I grew up in a family that ate dinner together every evening. Although my parents enjoyed wine, they rarely drank during the week and were always in moderation (节制). As for myself, I wasn't interested in alcoholic drinks and neither were my high school friends.So when I arrived on campus for my first year of university life, I was a bit shocked. Many different events had been organized for the freshmen, but they all had one thing in common—alcohol, and plenty of it. Not wanting to be left out, I joined a few of the events. But I always returned home early, feeling disappointed. Your personality, interests and experiences didn't matter at all, only how many alcoholic drinks you could absorb before passing out (喝醉). It seemed shallow to me I wanted to get to know my new classmates, not how fast they could down a pint of beer.Gradually, however, I realized that real friends don't judge you by how much you can drink and there were other ways of making friends. I joined a photography society, took a first aid course, and every weekend I went cycling with a classmate. I found that by engaging in these activities and sharing the fun of learning new skills together in a group, I formed much stronger bonds with my new friends than even the strongest alcoholic drinks could encourage.Another valuable lesson I learned is that it's perfectly okay to say “No” if you don't want to drink. However, in many Western societies, especially the UK, binge drinking (狂喝)has become the norm. Many people who drink don't necessarily want to, but they give in to the peer pressure (同伴压力)—they're afraid to say “No”．5. What shocked the author when he entered university?A. The strange campus.B. The popularity of alcohol.C. The drunken classmates.D. The limited activities.6. Why did the author return home early from the events at first?A. He wasn't good at drinking.B. He had no familiar classmates.C. He hated the way people got along.D. He was left out by the organizers.7. How did the author finally make real friends at university?A. By saying “No” to alcoholic drinks.B. By staying away from group activities.C. By giving in to the peer pressure.D. By joining people with common interests.C(2017·重庆高考适应性测试第二次)My daddy worked hard to support our family in the 1940s. The year I was eight, we barely had two dimes (十分硬币) for the coming Christmas.Our neighbor suggested that we hang lights in our yard to lift the Christmas spirit along our street. However, we had just enough money for things to decorate our living room.There was a hardware store (五金店) down the street. I wanted to see how much the lights cost. On the way I spotted a dime on the sidewalk. Joy! How lucky I was to have found 10 cents !In the store, I stared longingly at the strings of outdoor lights. I knew I could not buy even the smallest set. Then I saw the single lights, and my hope rose. I got excited when discovering a single bulb cost only 20 cents.Walking home, I was thinking how I might get another dime. Maybe if I helped my grandma gather evergreens, she would give me a few cents. As expected, Grandma asked for my help on the weekend. But I didn't get a cent when we finished.Several days later, Uncle Charlie dropped in, and gave each child a dime. We jumped with delight. Just as soon as I could, I went back to the hardware store and bought a single colored bulb. Back home, I climbed the ladder and replaced the clear light with the colored one. After the sunset, I switched on the light and, unobserved, went outside to see the lovely colored light in the darkness.When Daddy came home, he asked, “Who put the light on the front door？”“I did, Daddy！”I smiled up at him.“Doesn't it look Christmassy？”He bent down and, with tears in his eyes, took me gently in his arms.Our house was wearing some holiday spirit, and it looked beautiful.8. The neighbor suggested that the author's family ________.A. buy outdoor lightsB. decorate the yardC. beautify the living roomD. lighten the street9. Why did the author feel excited when he found the single bulbs in the store?A. Because he was attracted by their lovely colors.B. Because he believed he could get the money for one.C. Because they were more beautiful than strings of lights.D. Because they were so cheap that he could buy one immediately.10. How did the author get another dime?A. His grandma gave it to him as a reward.B. He found it on the way home.C. His uncle gave it to him as pocket money.D. He earned it by taking a part-time job.11. Why did the author's father take him in his arms?A. His father was moved by his caring behavior.B. His father was affected by his merry feelings.C. His father was touched that he had helped his grandma.D. His father was proud that he had replaced the bulb by himself.新闻报道A(2017·海口调研)Heavy rain continues to attack South Carolina after a powerful storm flooded much of the state over the weekend. Emergency workers are going door-to-door to search for anyone who may still be trapped in their homes. At least seven deaths have been blamed on the storm so far.The storm poured more than 20 inches of rain on one area of Columbia, South Carolina's capital. Many cars ended up completely under water on flooded streets. Even weather experts said they were surprised by the amount of rain the storm poured on the state. On Sunday, Governor Nikki Haley said the storm is the kind seen only once in a thousand years.Earlier in the week, weather experts had predicted Hurricane Joaquin to attack the East Coast, but the hurricane turned away in the Atlantic Ocean. Despite the shift, Shepherd says tropical moisture (水分) from the hurricane helped boost the power of the rainstorm in the Carolinas and several neighboring states.According to the National Weather Service, Sunday was the wettest day in the history of Columbia. The rainfall total at the Columbia Metropolitan Airport was 6.87 inches, the highest one-day level ever recorded there.The flooding caused water main breaks that have threatened the drinking water supply for South Carolina's capital city. Columbia officials told all 375 000 of its water customers to boil water before drinking it. Worse still, many roads and bridges across the state were washed out or under water.One of the hardest hit areas in Columbia was near Gills Creek, where a weather station recorded over 20 inches of rain over the weekend. Rescue crews used boats to save the family of Jeff Whalen, whose house backed up on the stream.Columbia residents have also been helping one another. Rawlings LaMotte, 38, said he and a friend got into a small motorboat and transported several people to safety.1. Governor Nikki Haley said the storm is the kind seen only once in a thousand years because ________.A. it came so suddenlyB. it was so seriousC. it killed many emergency workersD. it failed to be predicted2. The underlined word “boost” in Paragraph 3 most probably means “________”．A. reduceB. controlC. increaseD. cause3. What damage was caused to South Carolina?A. Hundreds of people were killed in the storm.B. Drinking water supply was cut off.C. Many roads and bridges were destroyed.D. A large number of people lost their homes.4. The best title for the passage would be ________.A. Damage Caused by a Natural DisasterB. Hurricane Striking the United StatesC. Rescue Operations in a StormD. Flooding in South CarolinaB(2017·潍坊模拟)Helsinki is offering young people the chance to rent a cheap apartment in an old people's home, if they agree to spend time socialising with the elderly residents.The city council is seeking applications from renters under the age of 25 who will commit to spending between three and five hours each week with their older neighbours, at a care home in the eastern Laajasalo district. In exchange, they'll get a studio flat measuring 23 square meters with a private kitchen, bathroom and balcony for 250 euros per month.Currently only three flats are available, but the scheme is part of a wider effort to deal with a lack of accommodation for young people in the capital. “Ordinarily a studio costs about 600 euros a month, depending on the area，”one local university advises.Those who apply don't need any specific care experience. “There are staff to look after the elderly，”project manager Miki Mielonen tells Yle. “We are looking for young people who maybe have a different perspective on everyday life, who will bring variety and recreation to the elderly residents.”More than 60 people have applied for the spaces in less than a week, and the idea has also been widely recognized by Finns on social media. “Great project, hopefully it will spread to other areas，” writes one person on Facebook, while another applauds the scheme for bringing different generations together.But some wish it was open to more people, with one user saying, “It's a shame the flats are so small. It would have been nice if the elderly had a small family with children or a single parent as their n eighbour.” And one person has a different opinion about the cut-off age, writing, “Shame_I'm_too_old_for_this—I_would_have_surely_applied.”5. One can probably get the cheap apartment if he ________.A. reaches the age of 25B. has financial problemsC. promises to accompany the elderlyD. agrees to share it6. Why is the new rent scheme accepted?A. It can benefit both young and old.B. It doesn't need any professional training.C. The flats are well-equipped.D. Big apartments are in short supply.7. What does the underlined sentence suggest?A. He doesn't want to grow up.B. He has a chance to apply again.C. He disapproves of the age limit.D. He applies for the flat without hesitation.8. What would be the best title of the text?A. Young Finns offered cheap flats at care homeB. New apartments designed for the elderlyC. A new approach to caring for the oldD．A good chance for the needy familiesC(2017·泰安一轮检测)It would have been a success story if Fullerton High School senior Fernando Rojas, the son of Mexican immigrants whose schooling stopped in the eighth grade, was accepted to college. But the 17-year-old achieved a surprising clean sweep—he was accepted to every Ivy League (常春藤) school.“I am so lucky，”Rojas told The Orange County Register on Saturday. “When I got all eight, it was a blessing and a curse because I had to choose. I was excited and scared and everything at the same time.”The first call came from Yale University in February. Within weeks calls, emails and letters followed from the other seven universities. Rojas also was accepted by Stanford University and two nearby schools, the University of California, Irvine, and California State University, Fullerton.He is one of four children of Raul Rojas, 59, and wife, Maria, 56, who moved to Fullerton from Jalisco, Mexico, in the early 1980s.A national speech and debate champion, Rojas reasoned that if he applied to the eight Ivy League schools, he might get into one. Sal Tinajero, Rojas' speech and debate coach at Fullerton, told the newspaper that Rojas is a hardworking self-starter who thrives (茁壮成长) on competition. “His biggest motivation for speech and debate was his parents to know that their hard work meant something，” Tinajero said.After visiting several campuses, he settled on Yale, which costs $64 000 a year with room and board. He is responsible for $6 000; Yale scholarships and federal grant money cover the rest.He'll mostly take it easy during the summer before heading to Yale in lateAugust. He's considering majoring in Latin American studies and perhaps a career as a lawyer or in international affairs.9. What do we know about Fernando Rojas from Paragraph 1?A. His schooling stopped in the eighth grade.B. He often did some cleaning in the school.C. People were confident that he would be successful.D. His admission to famous universities was completely unexpected.10. How many universities accepted Rojas altogether?A. 11.B. 10.C. 9.D. 811. How do we understand what Tinajero said?A. Rojas is good at speech and debate competition.B. The hard work of his parents inspired Rojas greatly.C. Rojas' parents knew Rojas loved them deeply.D. Rojas' motivation was misunderstood by his parents.12. Why did Rojas choose Yale at last?A. Yale is famous for Latin American studies.B. He wants to be a lawyer as his career.C. He cares more about the expense.D. Yale is responsible for all his cost.人物传记A(2017·广州综合测试二)The United States of America was founded in 1776 after the 13 independent American states rose up against the ruling British, defeated them in the American Revolutionary War, and signed the Declaration of Independence, the document which declared the creation of the new country.The men who led the revolution, drafted the Declaration of Independence, and wrote the first American laws are known as “founding fathers”. Benjamin Franklin, whose picture is on the US 100-dollar note, was appointed to prepare the Declaration that was eventually signed by the other founding fathers.Franklin was born in 1706 in Boston to a soap maker named Josiah Franklin. His father could not afford full schooling for all his children, but Benjamin loved books and worked in his elder brother's printing business before starting a newspaper called the Pennsyl v ania Gazette in 1729. He wrote and drew cartoons for the newspaper. In addition, he worked to improve living conditions in the city: introducing street lights, cleaning the roads and building libraries. In the 1740s, Franklin retired from his newspaper and turned to science with great success. He was a very smart man and his work on electricity, including the “kite experiment” which confirmed the nature of lightning, made him famous throughout the world.Franklin earned the title of the “First American” for his efforts to unite the 13 American states, and to win their-independence. This part of the story starts inLondon. He was sent to the city to persuade the British to treat the American states more fairly. It was here that he began interacting with important political thinkers and activists of the time and developing his own political ideas.Following his return to America in 1761 he became much more active in American politics and in the battle against British rule.After the United States of America was established, Franklin held several important positions such as the first United States Postmaster General, Ambassador to France and President of Pennsylvania. He is also famous today for his wise sayings, including “a penny saved is a penny earned” and “an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure”．1. What is the article mainly about?A. The American Declaration of Independence.B. Franklin's contributions to American society.C. The American War of Independence.D. Benjamin Franklin's early life.2. How did Franklin begin developing his own political thinking?A. By discussing ideas with political activists in Britain.B. By persuading the 13 American states to unite.C. By fighting against British rule in America.D. By writing articles for his own newspaper.3. What can be inferred about Franklin from the article?A. His most important contribution was in science.B. He was the leader of the “founding fathers”．C. He was successful in many different areas.D. He came from a very wealthy family.4. What is the correct order for the following events from Franklin's life?a. He started a newspaper business.b. He carried out the kite experience on electricity.c. He worked for his brother in a printing company.d. He was appointed the Ambassador to France.e. He helped write the Declaration of Independence.f. He visited England to discuss independence.A. e, c, a, b, f, dB. c, a, b, f, e, dC. a, c, f, b, d, eD. f, d, a, b, c, eB(2017·日照检测) On March 24, 2016 the great Dutch footballer Johan Cruyff passed away after a long battle with cancer, who was widely regarded as one of the greatest players in football history and the three-time World Player of the Year.“Words can hardly be found for this huge loss，” The Dutch FA said. King Willem­Alexander of the Netherlands said, “The country has lost a unique and brilliant sportsman.” Gary Lineker in Barcelona club added, “Football has lost a man who did more to make the beautiful game more beautiful than anyone inhistory.”Holland's friendly match against France on Friday will stop after 14 minutes for a minute-long silence in honor of Cruyff, who wore No. 14 as a player.Johan Cruyff was born in April in Amsterdam, Netherlands. Growing up near the stadium of AFC Ajax, the local soccer club, the youngster caught the attention of a team official and joined the youth division at age 10. His mother also began working for the club two years later, after her husband died of a heart attack.Cruyff scored 293 goals in 521 appearances for five different clubs. With his precise speed, technique and goal-scoring ability, Cruyff set new standards as a player.He eventually coached the Catalan club to a first European Cup champion in 1992. Besides, Barcelona won four continuous La Liga titles from 1991 to 1994 under Cruyff, who remained influential at the club even after he abdicated his post in 1995.Although Johan Cruyff gave up smoking after his heart surgery, Cruyff was diagnosed with lung cancer. He died peacefully in Barcelona aged 68. His unique and profound views for football and life still inspire whoever loves football, “Playing football is very simple, but playing simple football is the hardest thing there.”“I don't believe in God. In Spain, a ll 22 players cross themselves. If it works, the game is always going to be of the same score.”“Quality without results is pointless. Results without quality is boring. ”5. What is the passage mainly about?A. The different comments about Cruyff.B. The causes of Cruyff's death.C. The legend of a great Dutch footballer.D. The different clubs of the Dutch FA.6. Who might first discover Cruyff's talent?A. An official of the Dutch FA.B. A coach in club AFC Ajax.C. Gary Lineker in Barcelona club.D. King Willem Alexander of Holland.7. What does the underlined word “abdicated” in Paragraph 6 probably mean?A．Gave up. B．Took up. C. Applied for. D. Stuck to.8. What can we learn about Cruyff from the last paragraph?A. He died in great pain.B. He had deep faith in God.C. He didn't take match results seriously.D. He had his own understanding of football.C(2017·陕西高三教学质量检测试题一)American Amelia Earhart's childhood was not that of a typical girl. She liked nothing better than exploring the banks ofthe Missouri River, where she climbed trees and hunted rats with her rifle (步枪). She also built her own “roller coaster”．After Earhart paid a pilot $1 to take her up for a short flight in his plane, aviation (飞行) became her love and career.As the American flying pioneer later explained, “Never do things others can do and will do, if there are things others cannot do or will not do.”Earhart soon found a teacher and started to learn to fly. She took all sorts of jobs to pay for the lessons and eventually bought a second-hand plane on her 24th birthday.In 1932, Earhart flew alone across the Atlantic. She became the first woman to make the solo crossing. She also made a flying suit for women and went on to design other clothes for women who led active lives. “Now and then women should do for themselves what men have already done—sometimes what men have not done—thereby establishing themselves as persons, and perhaps encouraging other women toward greater independence of thought and action，”she said.When she was nearly 40, Earhart was ready for a final challenge—to be the first woman to fly around the world. However, in mid-flight, she and her navigator (领航员) disappeared in bad weather.Earhart will be forever remembered as a brave pioneer among aviators and women.9. How was Earhart's childhood?A. She was quite different from other girls.B. She was just like a typical girl.C. She was quiet and often stayed at home.D. She liked to play alone.10. How did Earhart pay for the flying lessons?A. Her parents supplied the money to her.B. A pilot supplied the money to her.C. She paid with the money she earned in different jobs.D. She paid with the money she made by teaching others to fly.11. From the text we know that Earhart was ________.A. brave but too carelessB. careful but lonelyC. creative and beautifulD. creative and adventurous12. The end of the story told us that Earhart died when she ________.A. crossed the AtlanticB. flew aloneC. was trying flying in bad weatherD. flew around the world饮食与健康A(2017·南昌二模)Next time you are blamed for bad behavior, mainly blame it on the whole apple, pear or any other uncut food that your parents packed in your lunch box.That's because biting into anything that requires the use of the front teeth, is likely to cause rude behavior in kids! At least that's the conclusion some researchers from Cornell University have made, after observing the behavior of 12 students at a summer camp.The researchers began by dividing the students into two groups. On the first day, one group was given chicken on the bone. The other was provided with the same chicken cut into delicious, bite-size pieces so that the only way to eat it was with a fork. The following day, the food was exchanged, so that the first group received the small pieces and forks, while the second, enjoyed the chicken on the bone.Each day the camp counselors also gave the kids strict instructions to let them stay within a circle with a 9-foot radius.The researcher recorded both the meal time and then asked behavioral experts to evaluate what happened.They agreed that the kids that were required to bite the food were twice as likely to show aggressive behavior and disobey the adults, as those that focused on eating their food with forks. Of course, the latter also showed some rude behavior. If that isn't bad enough, the former group was also more likely to leave their special circle and even, stand and jump on the picnic tables!This has made Mr.Wansink, who led the research and his team, conclude that for some reasons，kids that bite into their food are more likely to exhibit bad behavior than those forced to eat with forks.Therefore, he advises parents to cut up the food they serve to their kids to enjoy a peaceful meal!1．What probably results in kids' bad behavior?A．The way kids bite into food. B．The way food is cooked.C．The unhealthy food kids eat. D．Their attitude toward the food.2．Paragraph 2 mainly shows__________.A．the result of the research B．the time on the research C．the way the research went on D．the difficulties the research faced3．What can we learn about the students at the summer camp?A．They enjoyed the food there very much.B．They exhibited different levels of rude behavior.C．They were asked to bite the food with care.D．They were likely to behave badly frequently.4．What does Mr. Wansink advise parents to do?A．To eat with their kids often.B．To teach their kids how to eat food.C．To serve their kids with small pieces of food.D．To show their kids good behavior often.B(2017·潍坊模拟)What did you eat for lunch today? Did you choose this dish because it was healthy, cheap or because it was just very tasty? Are you a particular eater or an adventurous diner?I love exploring trends in food. “Fusion cuisine” is not for everybody. My Italian grandmother would turn her nose up in disgust at the thought of tandoori pizza with mango topping but this marriage of tastes is perfectly fine in the 21st century. Chef and food writer Ching-He Huang, who presented a series of Chinese Food for the BBC, is a fan of the movement. She says，“Fusion has been happening for centuries, for as long as people have travelled, but with the Internet, and global travel, the exchange of ideas makes the process much faster.”Wolfgang Puck is seen by many as one of the chefs who made “fusion” elegant. He got his experience in this aspect in his native Vienna and made a name for himself when he opened his own restaurant in Los Angeles in the 1970s. This European dug into Asian cuisine and became one of the first in a long line of distinguished chefs. He said in an interview with the Wall Street Journal that initially he got negative responses from traditional American-Chinese restaurant owners but he is not bitter.“I believe authenticity is about evolution, not repeating your grandmother's recipe，” he explains. “Cooking is like painting or writing a song. Just as there are only so many notes or colours, there are only so many flavours—it's how you combine them that sets you apart.”My granny's cup of tea would be the Slow Food Movement. Founded by her countryman Carlo Petrini in the 1980s and still going strong, it seeks to preserve regional cuisine and the use of ingredients that are grown locally. Petrini wants to see farmers connected more directly with consumers.All these trends give us food for thought. We might be wasting an exciting opportunity to wake up our taste buds when we swallow a sandwich at our desks. Tomorrow, why not find an exotic restaurant and enjoy a feast? You dress trendy so eat trendy!5. Fusion cuisine is ________.A. a BBC cooking programmeB. a balanced diet rich in nutritionC. a new trend of global travellingD. a combination of different cooking styles6. What do we learn about Wolfgang Puck?。

2017年7月3日考点冠词高考频度：★★★★★难易程度：★★★☆☆【命题解读】冠词是历年高考的必考点，常出现在语篇型语法填空和短文改错中。

但从整套试题来看，在短文改错、书面表达、阅读理解等题型中对冠词的隐性考查可谓无处不在。

在日常交际中，几乎每说一句话、每写一篇日记、每读一篇文章都会涉及冠词的运用。

故不论高考的考查形式如何变化，冠词仍应是高考复习的重点。

【命题预测】预计2018年的高考仍然会以考查冠词在具体语境中的正确使用为主，以语篇型语法填空和短文改错的形式出现，它可能把冠词的各种用法结合名词一起进行考查。

【复习建议】 1. 掌握冠词的基本用法；2. 掌握冠词的习惯用法；3. 掌握冠词的活用；4. 多做练习，提高熟悉语境的能力。

1.（2017·新课标1卷语法填空）As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make upfor that something missing.【答案】a2.（2016·浙江卷·单项填空）______________ prize for the winner of the competition is ______________two-week holiday in Paris.A. The；/B. A ；/C. A ；theD. The；a【答案】D【解析】考查冠词。

句意：这个比赛获胜者的奖品是一次去巴黎的两周游。

第一空填the，是特指＂获胜者的奖品＂，用定冠词，第二空是泛指＂一次两周游＂，用不定冠词a。

故选A。

3.（2016·全国新课标卷II·语法填空）Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 48while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.【答案】a【巧学妙记】不定冠词的用法口诀泛指单数和首提，某个/每个/又一个；物质名词具体化，相同还是抽象词；三餐四季有修饰，感叹句中有名单。

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校每周一测Ⅰ.单项填空1.It is said _________ the picture shows a Chinese girl standing by the river under a tree, seemingly listening to a bird singing.A. whichB.asC. whatD. that2.It is natural __________ children are curious about the world around them.A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. How3.________in the library regulations that any book borrowed be returnedby due time, or the borrower will be fined.A. What is requiredB. It is requiredC.As is requiredD. Which is required4.The question we’ll invite Ann to the gathering really beatsme, and I want your suggestion.A. thatB. whetherC. whoD. which5. It doesn’t matter _________ you turn right or left at the crossing — both roads lead to the park.A. whetherB. howC. ifD. when 6.Gao Lin finally got to know the fact only determination can decide the true champion when the team won the championship of the 2015 Chinese Super League.A. thatB. whyC. whatD. how7.It was the fact ______ he had to find another job ______ made him worried much.A. which; thatB. which; whichC. that;which D. that; that8. We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.A. whenB. howC. whereD. why9.A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built for.A. whatB. whomC. whyD. when10.The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.A. whereB. whyC. whatD. whichII.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2017年7月7日考点名词的基本用法高考频度：★★★★★难易程度：★★★☆☆1. （2017年新课标I卷完形填空）Before the school year 47 (ended) ,I gave the kids a special48 , T-shirts with the words “Verbs Are Your 49 ” on them. I had advised the kids thatwhile verbs（动词）may seem dull ,most of the 50(fun) things they do.B. giftC. reportD. message49. A. Friends B. Awards C. Masters D. Tasks2.(2016·天津)The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _______ of rain latertonight.A. effectB. senseC. changeD. chance【参考答案】 D【试题解析】句意：天气预报说今天会是多云，后半夜可能有雨。

effect影响；sense感觉；change改变；chance机会，可能性。

a slight chance of………的机会很小。

故选D。

【解题必备】你会＂抓住机会＂吗？grab/seize/take the opportunity take/get/seize the chance seizethe moment你＂错过机会＂了吗？miss an opportunity/the bus miss out on lose the chance※The opportunity had gone.你遇到＂千载难逢的好机会＂了吗？a golden opportunity the chance of a lifetime1. Bad performances in the exams are closely connected with a ________ of exercise.A. preferenceB. lackC.need D. demand2. According to the recent research, heavy coffee drinking and heart attacks are not necessarily________ and effect.A. impactB. causeC.factor D. matter3. —I can’t repair these things until tomorrow, I’m afraid.—That’s OK, there’s ______.A. no problemB. no wonderC. no doubtD. no hurry【解析】句意：考试中表现不好与缺乏练习有关。

手惰市安逸阳光实验学校星期五（U5-M1）第一节单项填空1. Only when students _____ willing to learn can they be active _____ learning activities.A. will become; in C. become; with C. will become; for D. become;in2. Heroes are made by the time they live in and _____ in time of dangeror difficulty is one of the fine qualities that can be found _____ them.A. brave; inB. being brave; in D. bravery; of D. to be brave;of3. _____ and you will be in hell; Keep up and you will be in paradise.A. Lose heartB. Lose your heartC. Losing heartD. Losing yourheart4. The island country had fought _____ the invaders for more than tenyears _____it became an independent republic.A. against; beforeB. against; whenC. with; sinceD. for;while5. Everybody likes to get along with someone who is generous _____ hismoney and dislikes ____with someone who is mean with it.A. with; to get alongB. for; gettingC. with; gettingD. to; toget along 6. On the dark street, there were no people around _____ she could turnfor help.A. to whomB. with whomC. by whomD. for whom7. People are strongly advised _____ legal means to settle theirdisputes.A. to takeB. takingC. takeD. to be taken8. As he ______ to his work that he didn’t notice that it was alreadypast midnight.A. was so busyB. so devotedC. was so devotedD. was so turned9. To answer violence ____ violence can only result in more violence.A. withB. byC. forD. to10. It was ten years ago ______ that republic was _______.A. when; set upB. that; came into beingC. when; foundedD. thatfounded11. Being _____ of the 21st century, we should display ourselves on thestage of science and technology ____ the full.A. the youth; toB. youths; toC. a youth; withD. youth; by12. In my opinion, that country would suffer more terror attacks if a woman president ______.A. comes into powerB. came into powerC. is votedD. voted13. Everybody in my family believes that my sister is equal _____ ourold sick grandmother but I hold the opposite opinion.A. to take care ofB. to taking care ofC. with taking care ofD. taking care of14. Though the blacks in the United states have been fighting for equalrights ____ the whites for many years, they _____ won the battle.A. to; still haven’tB. to; haven’t stillC. with; still haven’tD. with; haven’t still15. When they awoke the next morning, they were surprised to find a ___of fog floating in the air.A. coverB. blanketC. pieceD. mixture16. Whatever we have achieved, we should always _____ against pride.A. protectB. guardC. defendD. prevent17. The layer thought it unfair for his client to _______ ten years inprison just because he had helped the robbers escape.A. to be sentencedB. to sentenced toC. to be sentenced toD. have sentenced to18. The leaders from six countries are discussing whether it isnecessary to ____a special committee to deal with the worldwide terror attack.A. put upB. set upC. build upD. found up19. A(n)_______ of 10,000 dollars was _____ to anyone who could provideany clues leading to the catch of the criminals who tried to murder the president. A. award; offered B. reward; given C. prize; provided D.reward; offered20. My teacher takes great trouble ______me learn English, since I havea lot of trouble _____it.A. helping; learningB. to help; to learnC. helping; to learnD. to help; learning21. The white man who was put in prison for trying to _____theheadquarters(总部) of the ANC tried to escape but failed.A. set upB. break upC. blow upD. fire up22. In the opinion of many people, body-bombers are forced to do so but______ many of them are willing to.A. as a matter of factB. as a resultC. in matter of factsD.in actually23. One of a l ayer’s tasks is to _____ legal guidance to people in needbut a certain _____ of fee is charged.A. supply; numberB. provide; dealC. ask for; amountD. offer;amount24. Many people think it necessary for people who are out of work ______sothat they can acquire one or more basic skills for survival in modern society.A. be reeducatedB. being reeducatedC. to be reeducatedD.reeducated25. I was shocked ______ the cruelty of Tom, a relative of my wife, whonot only shouted ____ the poor man begging for something to eat but also let his violent dog come _____ him.A. at; at; atB. with; to; atC. by; to; atD. for; at; to第二节完形填空Ebron James isn’t the first high school basketball player to go straight into the NBA, but he’s probably the 26 . He has the body, skills and the basketball brain of an All-Star (全明星球员).This talent was on__27_ as he scored 41 points to take Cleveland Cavaliers (克里夫兰骑士队) to a 107—104 win over the New Jersey Nets (新泽西网队) on March 28. Aged of 19 years and 87 days, James became the__28_ player to score 40 or more in the NBA. “It was by far James' best _29_ ,” said Cleveland coach Paul Silas. Known to his friends as “the king”, this was the day James earned his crown(王冠). But he was far from being a king during a childhood spent in the back streets of Akron, Ohio. Like many other African-American basketball players, James' early years were a _30___. His mother Gloria was just 16 when she gave birth to him; he knows nothing about his father. Mother and son battled for everything from food to a place to live. Without help from his grandmother and neighbors, James would _31__ have died when he was young. This spirit of survival has served him well on court, forcing him to take any _32__ he finds. “I_33__losing, I don't like losing,” said James of his 41-point display. “I __34_ the opportunity for us to win and I was __35__ to capture it.” At 2.03 metres, he is no Yao Ming but this didn't __36__him being first choice in 2003 NBA draft. This was _37__ to his strength and skill, much of which he learned from high school American football.Although he has a _38__ brain, James has never had to concentrate on _39___. Some people think this is a mistake and say he should have gone to college to _40___ his mind. But James is one of the lucky few who has found fame and fortune without a diploma (文凭). On the court, he is king.26. A. tallest B. shortest C. worst D. best27. A. sale B. exhibition C. show D. duty28. A. oldest B. strongest C. tallest D. youngest29. A. performance B. lesson C. action D. appearance30. A. fight B. struggle C. battle D. war31. A. certainly B. impossible C. hardly D. probably32. A. goal B. game C. match D. chance33. A. hate B. refuse C. object D. reject34. A. grasped B. seized C. caught D. held35. A. afraid B. unlucky C. able D. certain36. A. keep B. forbid C. protect D. stop37. A. according B. referring C. thanks D. sticking38. A. fast B. quick C. high D. top39. A. studying B. resting C. sleeping D. eating40. A. advance B. march C. increase D. develop第三节语法填空I needed his help 41______I had very little education. I began school at six. The school 42______ I studied for only two years was three kilometres away. I had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the 43_____ fees and the bus fare. I could not read 44_____ write well. After trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine.However, this was a time 45_____one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. Sadly I did not have 46____ because I was not born there, 47______ I worried about whether I would become 48___ of work.The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was 49_____ of my happiest. He told me how to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johannesburg.I became more 50(hope)_______ about my future.41____________42____________43_______________44_______________45____ __________46____________47____________48______________49________________50____ __________第四节阅读理解AA young father was visiting an old neighbor． They were standing in the old man's garden， and talking about children． The young man said，“How strict should parents be with their children？”The old man pointed to a string（绳子）between a big strong tree and a thin young one．“Please untie（解开）that string，” he said． The young man untied it， and the young tree bent（弯）over to one side．“Now tie it again， please，” said the old man，“but first pull the string tight so that the young tree is straight again．”The young man did so． Then the old man said，“There，it is the same with children． You must be strict with them， but sometimes you must untie the string to know how they are getting on． If they are not yet able to stand alone， you must tie the string tight again． But when you find that they are ready to stand alone， you can take the string away．”51．The story is about ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．A． how to take care of young treesB． how strict parents should be with their childrenC． how the young father should get on with his old neighborD． how to tie and untie the string52．The young man untied the string ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．A． in order to throw it awayB． so that both of the trees would grow straightC． only to find that the thinner one bent over to one sideD． in order to let the old man teach him53．When can the string be taken away？＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．A． When the old man has left B． After you have untied itC． When the young man has untied it next time D． When the young tree grows strong enough54．At last the old man told the young man ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．A． that he should be strict with his children if they could not yet stand aloneB． that he should always be strict with his children C． that he should be hard on themD． that he should tie his children until they are ready to stand alone 55．In the story the relation（关系） of the big strong tree to the thin one is like that of ＿＿.A． the young father to the old neighbor B． parents to their childrenC． the old neighbor to the children of the young father D． grown ups to their parentsBCharlie studied in a famous college for four years． He studied hard and did well in all his subjects． He hoped to become a good teacher． This year he left the college and began to work in a middle school． He likes his students and is strict（严格的） with them． He does his best to make his classes lively and interesting． One day he carefully explained a chemical reaction（反应） to the students of Grade 2 in the chemistry lab．“Be careful， everyone，” he said loudly．“Before I make the experiment，there're twenty five atoms of carbon（碳原子），but after I finish it， there're twenty four atoms of carbon left！”He stopped to watch the classroom and hoped his students would go on explaining it． But the young men looked at each other and nobody answered him． He had to ask，“What happens？ What makes the atom lost？” The classroom was very quiet and none of the students looked at their teacher．“Who can tell us where it has gone？”Suddenly a soft voice came from the back row，“We did not see anybody leave the lab！”56．Charlie began to work in the middle school because ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿． A．he had been in the school for four years B．he couldn't do anything except teachingC．he hoped to become a good teacher D．he did well in all his subjects57．Charlie hopes ＿＿＿，so he does his best to make his classes lively and interesting．A．all his students could understand himB．his students wouldn't be afraid of himC．his students carefully watched him making the experimentD．his students could do well in chemistry58．That day Charlie wished ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．his students could learn the chemical reactionB．his students could find the atom of carbonC．his students could count（数） the atoms of carbonD．his students could make the experiment59．The students couldn't answer Charlie's questions because ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．none of them had seen the atoms B．they didn't understand their teacherC．the chemical reaction was too complicated D．they all wanted to drop the subject60．In fact，＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．Charlie failed that dayB．the student in the back row didn't watch her teacher carefully C．the student in the back row hadn't learned chemistry beforeD．Charlie failed in making the experimentCAs a teenager in 1972, Bill Gates boasted that he would be a millionaire by the time he was 20.While he did not quite achieve that goal, only 15 years later he was a billionaire. And by 1992,as head of the Microsoft company, he became the richest man in America with assets (资产) of approximately US$ 6.3 billion.Born in Seattle, Washington on 28, October 1956, Gates was named William Henry after his father and grandfather. From the beginning, he was an extremely energetic and intelligent (聪明的) child. He had read the entire world book encyclopedia (百科全书)by the age of nine. His favorite subjects at school were science and maths and his favorite past time was “thinking”.Gates first started to play with computers at the age of 13,when one was installed (安装) at his school. At that time, computers were large, awkward (笨重) machines. Operators were required to learn complex (复杂的) computer languages before the machines could be used. Even then, a great deal of time and effort was needed to perform the simplest functions. Before long, Gates was an expert at working the school’s computer. After his graduation from secondary school, Gates was accepted by the three top universities in USA -- Princeton, Harvard and Yale. He chose Harvard and began classes there the next autumn, majoring maths. But he was still obsessed (占据，心思) with computers and spent as much time in the computer laboratories as he did in the lecture halls.By 1975,Gates and a partner, Paul Allen, had developed a software called BASIC. This was not the first program ever created, but itsinventors were the first to decide that people who wanted to use it should pay for it.BASIC was a success because until it came along there had been no efficient way of getting computers to carry out instructions. Although he had not yet completed his degree, Gates left university and went to work full time for the new company he had formed called Microsoft.His next project (项目) was the software program that made him famous and very rich. It was called DOS, short for Operating System, and it was purchased (购买) by IBM in 1980.Today it is the operating system used in more than 14 million personal computers around the world.As chief executive officer (首席执行官) of Microsoft, Gates is known as a bright man, but one who is not easily satisfied. He is quick to criticize ( 批评) his staff and hates to be questioned about decisions he has made. He was regarded as a loner an unfashionable boring computer nut until his marriage to Microsoft manager Melonda French on New year’s Day 1994.Yet to most people now, Gates is a person who is, in spite of his great wealth, humble (谦恭) and ordinary. He spends his money carefully, he eats in fast-food restaurants and flies economy (经济) class. And when praised for Microsoft’s great success, he has been heard to say, “All we do is put software in a box and if p eople see it in the stores and like it, they buy it.”61. When he was a teenager, Bill Gates wanted to be a ____.A. teacher B .doctor C. businessman D. professor62. When Gates went to Harvard, he____.A. was interested only in maths.B. spent most of his time in computer laboratoriesC. developed the first computer software programD. divided his time between his maths studies and the computer laboratories63. Before the development of BASIC,_____.A. no one was interested in computer softwareB. software programs were not considered commercial (商业的) projectsC. software programs were very expensiveD. no one wanted to pay for computer software64. When the writer says “Bill was regarded as an unfashionable boringcomput er nut” ,he means_____.A. Bill was so strong-minded that no one could change his mindB. the only thing that could interest Bill in his life was computerC. Bill was such a boring young man that nobody would like to talk to himD. Bill couldn’t wo rk out the boring computer problems65. Most people think Gates is_____.A. a crazy personB. a person obsessed with making moneyC. someone who spends money freely D .a quite common, normal person星期五（U5-M1）第一节单项填空1-5 DBAAC 6-10AACAD 11-15ABBCB 16-20BCBDD 21-25CADCA第二节完形填空26. 选D。

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校每周一测Ⅰ.单项填空1.The neighborhood ________ I was brought up is now a business center in which I fail to find any memory of my childhood.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which2.The scientist and his achievement in physics ________our professor told us about are greatly admired by us all.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as3.I bought a great many books, ________I spent all my money that I saved.A. whichB. whatC. on whichD.at which4.A new atmosphere is being formed among us this year________ we stresseffective work and oppose empty talk.A. thatB. whereC. whenD. which5. ________many of you know, the birthday of the Communist Party of China is on the first of July.A. WhichB. ThatC. WhatD.As6.Actually, there are grammatical mistakes many students make________keep them from writing the good compositions.A. whatB. thatC. whoD. whether7.—Are you getting on well with your partner?—Not at all. We've almost come to the point ________we have to separate.A. whyB. whereC. whichD.as8.We have a learning center ______ kids do independentand self-directed learning activities.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. whose9.We are living in an age________ QR codes(二维码)are becoming more and more popular in our daily life.A. whyB. thatC. whoseD. whenII.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2017 年7 月6 日考点名词高考频度：★★★★★难易程度：★★★☆☆【出题解读】名词是中学英语的首要词汇之一，也是历年高考的重要考点。

研讨近年的高考题咱们不难看出，名词部分首要考察名词的词义剖析和习气调配、名词的数（可数与不可数、奇数与复数）、名词的一切格、笼统名词的详细化、物质名词的量化、名词和冠词的调配以及主谓共同等。

在高考试题中，名词常结合其他项目一同考察，考察题型以短文改错、完形填空、语法填空为主。

【出题猜测】估计 2018 年的高考名词在完形填空、短文改错及语法填空中仍会占有重要方位。

【温习主张】在学习过程中，要把握常用名词的根本用法，留意一词多义和旧词新义。

别的要多概括总结，做题时要结合语境。

1. （2017 ·全国新课标卷I ·语法填空）This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）as a method of fighting heart disease, has had someunintended side 62 (effect)such as overweight and heart disease —the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.【答案】effects2. （2016·浙江卷·单项填空）It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late paymentsmay affect your __________.A. conditionB. incomeC. creditD. status【答案】 C【解析】句意：按时付电费很重要，由于付晚了会影响你的信誉。

condition 条件； income 收入； credit学分，信誉（卡）；status 方位，状况。

2017 年7月9日每周一测Ⅰ. 用适合的冠词填空1.Long long ago there was ________ old king who had ________ very beautiful daughter.2.He was a famous teacher before he turned ________ lawyer.3.If you want to improve your working efficiency ， it will be ________ must for you to make ________ most of your time.4. — Well ，that is one of ________ most expensive hotels in town ，I'm afraid.— Do you mean we'd better choose ________ cheaper one?5.We Chinese have a dream— ________ dream to turn a well － off life into ________ reality by 2020.6.Here is ________ very person we are looking for ， one with ________ good knowledge of German.7.It is ________ great pleasure for me to give a speech on ________ nature of human beings.8.Today the Internet is playing ________ important and essential role in our life.， I accepted ________ offer of an 80－year － old peasant womanwho lived alone in a little house.10.Mr Smith was elected ________ president of our school yesterday.II. 单句语法填空1.What makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _______ _(able) to “air condition ”a house without using electric equipment.2.I'd skipped nearby Guilin ， a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops anddark waters of the Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese ________ (painting).3. There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some ________ (think)and then let me know.4. Some schools will have to make ________ (adjust)in agreement with the national soccer reform.5. — Go and say sorry to your Mom ， Dave.— I'd like to，but I'm afraid she won't be happy with my ________ (apology).6.One of the most effective ways to reduce ________ (stressful)is to talk about feelings withsomeone you trust.7.It is important to remember that success ________ (be) a sum of small efforts made eachday and often ________ (take) years to achieve.8.This cycle ________ (go)day after day：The walls warm up during the day and cool off duringthe night and thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures.9.All we need ________ (be) a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.10.Generally ， students' inner motivation with high expectations from others ________ (be)essential to their development.III.阅读理解阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、 B、 C 和 D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。

2017年7月5日考点不定冠词高考频度：★★★★★难易程度：★★★☆☆1.（2017新课标3卷语法填空）But unlike her school friends,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term resting (rest). Instead, she is earning £6500 a day as 62 model in New York.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。

model是可数名词，前面没有限定词，而此处泛指＂一个＂，故填a。

2.(2015·浙江卷) Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write _________ children’s book for many years, but one thing or another always got in _________ way.A. a；/B. the；theC. /；theD. a；the 【答案】D【解题必备】不定冠词的用法：1.不定冠词有a和an 两种形式。

a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用在以元音音素开头的词前。

In a university, a European and a one－eyed man walked along a one－way road with a useful tool. This is a usual thing.在一所大学里，一个欧洲人和一个一只眼的人拿着一件有用的工具沿着一条单行道走着。

这是一件平常之事。

An hour ago，an honest man accepted an unusual gift and went to finish an honorable task.一小时前，一个诚实的人接受了一件非同寻常的礼物，去完成一项光荣的任务。

2.不定冠词a/an用在单数可数名词前表示泛指，泛指某一人或某一物。