苏州中学伟长班2019-2020 学年八年级第一学期期中英语考试(含解析)

2020～2021学年第一学期阶段性质量调研八年级英语试题（考试范围: 至牛津初中英语8上 Unit4） 注意事项：1．本试卷共8页，满分100分。

考试时间90分钟。

2．请将答案全部填写在第6—8页的答题纸上，在1-5页上答题无效．第一卷（共60分）一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A) 听下面10段对话。

每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

1. What did Tony do last weekend?3.What ’4.How will they go to the park?5.What does Bill NOT like?A. Dogs.B. Ducks.C. Cats.6. Where did the girl go last weekend?A. To the mountains.B. To the beach.C. To the Palace Museum.7. What did the boy do yesterday?A. He did his homework.B. He read some books.C. He went fishing.8. Whendid the boy go to the Palace Museum?A. Last Monday.B. Last Friday.C. Last Sunday.9.Who may go shopping with the girl?A. Lily.B. Linda.C. The boy.10.What does the girl want to do?A. Watch a movie.B. Watch TV.C. Stay at home. B) 听对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

上学期八年级英语期中试卷（满分95分，考试时间100分钟）本试卷包括四道大题，共8页，满分95分，考试时间为100分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

一、基础知识（共25分）I. 在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确。

（5分）1. It’s true that parents play an important ______ in children’s lives.2. They are cheap and nice. I don’t know which one to ______.3. Bob is my best friend, but we have nothing ______ common.4. If you work hard, you can get good ______ in the exams.5. Jack, please help me find ______ when the plane will take off on the Internet.II. 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。

（5分）6. They have some (different).7. No one seemed __________(be) bored.8. Nearly 30 percent of the answers ______(be)wrong.9. We __________(study) math in Jim’s house yesterday evening.10. Look! The reporter is interviewing the (win).III.单项选择。

2019～2020学年第一学期期中教学质量监测初二语文2019.11注意事项:1.本试卷共19题，满分130分，考试用时150分钟。

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考试号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卷的相应位置上，并用2B铅笔认真填涂考试号。

3.答选择题须用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卷上指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题。

4.考生答题必须答在答题卷上，答在试卷和草稿纸上无效。

5.保持答题卷卷面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破。

第一部分（26分）1.阅读下面一则短文，按要求答题。

（7分）假如人生没有磨难，人类就不会进化，社会也不会向前发展。

人类长期生活在一顺百顺、无悠无虑的环境中，那么既（táo）▲汰不了劣者，也筛选不出强者。

假如当初就如此，人体的各种功能必将全面退化，最后可能倒退回原始状态。

真的那样，人类也许现在还同猿猴们称兄道弟!磨难乃人类的良师，它激人超越，令人振作，催人奋进。

正是由于人类历尽磨难而甘之如饴，才将我们的生命演（yì）▲得如此波澜起伏，跌宕有致，如诗如画……只要是人生中不可摆脱的磨难，尽管来吧!早些来吧!我们昂首挺胸地站立着!绝不胆怯!绝不曲服！（1）根据汉语拼音写出相应的汉字，给加点字选择正确的读音。

（4分）①（táo）▲汰②演（yì）▲③甘之如饴（A.tái B.yí）④胆怯（A.què°°B.qiè）（2）文中有两个错别字，把它们找出来并改正。

（2分）①▲改为▲②▲改为▲（3）文中画线的两个句子哪一句没有语病？（1分）（▲）A.假如人生没有磨难，人类就不会进化，社会也不会向前发展。

B.磨难乃人类的良师，它激人超越，令人振作，催人奋进。

江苏省苏州中学伟长班2019-2020 学年度第一学期期中考试初二英语一、听力理解（共20 小题，每小题0.5 分，满分10 分）略二、单项填空(共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分)认直阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、D、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.Climbing the hillwill be .A.agreatfunB.greatfunC.greatfunnyD. quitefunny22.—How did Simon learn toswim?—Oh,he .A.leanedhimselfB. taughthimselfC. taughtbyhimselfD. learned them byhimself23.—What if you havetwodays ?—I’d liketogo a trip toSuzhou.A.off;onB.holiday;onC.off;forD.holiday;for24.—What do you think of the weather inSuzhou?—It’s warmer andwetterthan inBeijing.A.itB.oneC.thatD.those25.—Some Chinese exchange students can'tspeakEnglish the nativespeakers.—I agree with you. But their written work is wonderful.A.asoftenasB. sowellasC. asgood asD. as manyas26.Shanghai isbiggerthan in Japan andbigger than inChina.A.any city;anycityB. any city; any other cityC. any other city; theothercitiesD. any other city; anycityst night, whenIwalked his room, I heardhim thepiano.A.passed;playB.passed;playingC.past;playingD. past;play28.I remember you somewhere lastyearA.s eeingB.to seeC.seeD.saw29.—is the cost of your trip toFrance?—Er,alittle . Over 10,000yuan.A.Howmuch;expensiveB. What;highC.What;expensiveD. How much;high30.—How did you find the trip to ShanghuLake?—. Nothing specialthere.A.Teachers tookusthereB. BycoachC. VeryfantasticindeedD. Quiteboring三、完形填空(共10 小题;每小题1 分，满分10 分)认真阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

江苏省苏州地区2019-2020年上学期八年级英语期中试卷分类汇编阅读表达江苏省苏州市姑苏区2019-2020学年第一学期期中考试初二英语试卷八、阅读表达（共3小题：68题1分, 69题2分, 70题3分, 满分6分）Everyone has to give gifts at some time or another, and Ms. Post tells us just what to do in each situation(情况). Whether it is a birthday party for a friend, or coworker, there are some basic rules the gift-giver and the receiver should follow.Giving money is a trouble among gift-givers. "When is it proper(恰当)? When is it rude?" Some people see a gift of money as a sign of a gift-giver who is too lazy to go out and find a proper gift. However, this is not always the case. Sometimes money is better than a gift that the receiver does not need or cannot use. For example, people who must live on a low income(收入)may find a small gift of money as a wonderful present. For those who are uncomfortable with giving cash, gift cards to popular stores may also be a good choice(选择).Giving flowers can be a wonderful gift for both men and women. For occasions such as weddings and dinner parties, flowers are often required. When going to a dinner party, a host or hostess may not have the time to run off and find a vase for fresh-cut flowers to put in brought by a thoughtful guest. Bringing the flowers in a prepared vase can save the host or hostess the trouble. If a gift of flowers seems not so good for a man to receive, a plant is another choice the gift-giver may consider.Sometimes, the person holding the party may make it clear that no gift is needed or wanted. It is common sense(常识) that guests should do so. Guests who bring a gift may seem rude. The giving of a gift in these situations will only make the host or hostess and the other guests who follow the host's or hostess's suggestion uncomfortable. Be sure that you are not one of the rule-breakers.68. What does the passage suggest as a good gift for a man instead of flowers?_____________________________________________________________________________ 69. According to the passage, when shouldn't guests bring a gift?_____________________________________________________________________________70. Would you like to receive money as a gift on your birthday party? Why or why not?_____________________________________________________________________________答案：略。

2019-2020学年江苏省苏州市吴中区八年级（上）期中英语试卷一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．（1分）On Children's Day，Mary received a prize for being honest girl．（）A．the；an B．/；an C．/；a D．the；a2．（1分）﹣China is over years old．It's one of _____countries in the world．﹣Yes．It has much _____history than the USA．（）A．old；long B．older；longerC．older；the longest D．the oldest；longer3．（1分）﹣What do you think of the boy's painting？﹣Wonderful! I've never seen a person with a better of art．（）A．view B．idea C．feeling D．sense4．（1分）It's quite cold outside．You'd better the windows or the door．（）A．open B．not to openC．don't open D．not open5．（1分）﹣He should take a course in DIY．﹣But he says he already knows about it．（）A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything6．（1分）﹣Look! The bus is coming．﹣Oh，my God! It's full．I'm afraid we can't ．（）A．get up B．get on C．get off D．get out7．（1分）﹣Your dream is to be a singer，right？﹣Sure，so I will spend as much time as I can singing．（）A．practise B．practisingC．to practising D．on practising8．（1分）To keep children safe，we put the things like knives and scissors away in our houses．（）A．may B．should C．can D．might9．（1分）﹣Boys，help to the juice．﹣Thanks．（）A．yourselves B．themselves C．yourself D．ourselves 10．（1分）﹣Mum，I have lots of trouble in my homework these days．I feel unhappy．﹣，Tracy．Everything will be all right if you put your heart into it．（）A．I'm afraid so B．I hope notC．Come on D．You're welcome二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题2019—2020学年第一学期期中教学质量监测试题八年级英语注意事项：1．本试卷共8页，满分120分。

2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试题相应的位置。

3．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。

4．考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。

听力部分（共20分）Ⅰ、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。

请你从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三幅图片中选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置上。

读两遍。

1．A ．B ．C ．2．A ．B ．C ．3．A ．B ．C ．4．A ．B ．C ．5．A ．B ．C ．Ⅱ、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。

请你从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置上。

读两遍。

6．A ．Went to travel in Shenzhen ． B ．Went to visit his aunt ． C ．Went to see his parents ．7．A ．Three times a week ． B ．Twice a week ． C ．Once a week ．8．A ．The Guangming ．B ．The Changjiang ．C ．The Xinhua ．9．A ．She is tall with short hair B ．She is short with short hair ． C ．She is short with long hair ． 10．A ．LindaB ．JamesC ．MaryⅢ、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）这一大题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其答案填写在答题卷的相应位置上。

2019-2020学年第一学期期中考试八年级英语试卷本试卷包括两部分，其中听力部分5道大题，笔试部分共7道大题。

共10页。

全卷满分120分。

考试时间为100分钟。

考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

注意事项：1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

听力部分（共25分）I. 情景反应。

根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。

句子读两遍。

（5分）( ) 1.A. Shanghai. B. On vacation. C. On May 1st.( ) 2.A. Twice. B. Twice a week. C. For a week.( ) 3.A. Yes, she is. B. No. C. Lily is.( ) 4.A. It's on Monday. B. They're interesting. C. Yes, it is.( ) 5.A. Yes, she is. B. Yes, he is. C. Yes, he does.II.对话问答。

根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。

对话和问题读两遍。

（5分）。

( ) 6. A. New York. B. Paris. C. Beijing.( ) 7. A. Never. B. About once. C. About once a week.( ) 8. A. Larry is. B. Li Lei is. C. I don't know.( ) 9. A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese.( )10.A. It's interesting. B. It's exciting. C. It's boring.III. 图片理解。

2019-2020年八年级上期中英语试题含答案考试时间：90 分钟满分：100 分听力部分(共15 分)I. 听对话，根据所听内容选择恰当的图片。

（5 分）( ) 1. A. B. C.( ) 2. A. B. C.( ) 3. A. B C.( ) 4. A. B. C.( ) 5. A. B. C.II. 听对话和问题，选择最佳答语。

（5 分）( ) 6. A. Zhao Benshan B. Song Dandan. C. Feng Gong. ( ) 7. A. A Sitcomes. B. Sports shows C. Soap operas ( ) 8. A. In a bookstore. B. In a restaurant. C. In a clothes store. ( ) 9. A. She slept well because she watched a nice movie.B.She watched a scary movie last night.C.She watched an exciting game show yesterday evening.( ) 10. A. Green. B. Pink. C. Purple.笔试部分(共85 分)I. 单项选择 (15 分)( ) 16. My best friend Larry is outgoing and handsome boy. We ’re same.A . a ; the B. an; / C. an; the( ) 17. The clever boy said to ,“I’ll do best to get over it.”A.. him; myB. himself; hisC. himself; my( ) 18. Everyone in my family at others.A.enjoy smileB. enjoys smilingC. enjoys to smile ( ) 19.－You’re relaxing yourself here?－Yes, I feel walking slowly along the river.A. boringB. fantasticC. necessary( ) 20. In this month’s painting show, I’m interested in the paintings painted by a girl.A. greatly; 6-years-old B . great; 6-years-old C. greatly; 6-year-old ( ) 21.－How often does Mike go to the fitness center?.—. He’s so busy with his work..A. Almost every day.B. Hardly ever.C. Always.( ) 22. Ma Y un, the head of Alibaba is one of in the world.A. the richest personsB. the rich personC. much richer persons ( ) 23. I’m very busy. Could you to go to the meeting?A. take the place of mineB. take my placeC. take place of( ) 24.－What do you think of your primary school?－Oh, no other school is in the city. It’s one.A. better; a betterB. better; the bestC. the best; the best ( ) 25. Emma likes to play the music pretty . I don’t like that. I like to listen to music.A. loudly; quietB. loudly; quietlyC. loud; quiet( ) 26. －What is your head teacher like, do you know?－Oh, she is very kind she looks very serious.A. becauseB. whenC. although( ) 27. —Is Julia as as her sister?—No, her sister works ?A. hard-working; hardB. more hard-working; harderC. hard-working; harder( ) 28. The teacher wants him late again.A. to beB. not beC. not to be( ) 29. I’ve been so bored for a long time. I hope to have .A. something interestingB. interesting somethingC. nothing interesting( ) 30. －Do you mind saying sorry to your deskmate?－A. I’d love to.B. Of course not.C. Sorry, I think so.II. 完形填空（10 分）Marta’s family moved to a new city. Marta 31 _ about her first day at the new school. She worried that her 32 classmates would not talk to her. How could she make new friends? She didn’t know what to do.When Marta walked 33 the classroom, the first girl she saw smiled at her. The girl seemed much 34 than others. Marta felt happy and said hello to the girl. However, the girl didn’t 35 . She just put her hand in Martas and waved it back and forth(来回地).Marta was a little 36 . 37 didn’t the girl say hello to her? She asked the girl “What’s your name?”Again the girl didn’t answer. Marta then looked at the girl’s notebook. The name—Janis Moore was on it..Marta then knew that Janis was using a 38 way to talk with her. Janis couldn’t hear or 39 , but she was still an outgoing and kind girl. Marta decided to make friends 40 Janis.( ) 31. A. tried B. shouted C. worried( ) 32. A. young B. new C. primary( ) 33. A. into B. in C. at( ) 34. A. more hard-working B. friendlier C. serious( ) 35. A. sing B. answer C. listen( ) 36. A. surprised B. surprise C. surprising( ) 37. A. How B. What C. Why( ) 38. A. similar B. special C. lucky( ) 39. A. share B. speak C. touch( ) 40. A. to B. as C. withIII.阅读理解。

苏州市2019-2020学年第一学期八年级英语期中模拟卷(总分：100分)一、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)( )1.—I heard you made a new friend. is she ?—She is very helpful and generous.A. How; likeB. What;likeC. What;look likeD. How; look like( )2.—Why don't you keep long hair, Mary?—The short hair looks fresh and cool. I also have time to sleep in the morning doing my long hair.((((((((二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)Life in the 22nd century will be different from life in the 21st century, because many changes will take place in the new century. But what will the changes be?The population is 1 fast. There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live 2 than before. 3 will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects at 4 .People will work fewer hours than they did in the 21st century, and they will have more free time for sports, 5 TV and traveling. Traveling will be more 6 . And many more peoplewill go to other countries for holidays.More land will be used for building new towns and houses. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so 7 will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day, 8 they eat more vegetables and fruit. Maybe people will be healthier.Work in the future will be 9 , too. Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots. 10 of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.( )1.A. making B. growing C. running D. doing( )2.A. longer B. shorter C. faster D. taller( )3.A. Trains B. Cars C. Computers D. Houses( )4.A. factory B. hospital C. farm D. school( )2.If you miss your lesson, you may borrow the notes from .A. JackB. TomC. MaryD. LucyBTony Wheeler was born to travel. His father worked for an airline. For the first 16 years of his life, Wheeler and his family lived in many different countries.In the early 1970s, Wheeler met a young woman named Maureen. They soon married. Before getting jobs, Tony and Maureen wanted to travel. They took a year-long trip from London，through Asia to Australia. On the trip, they visited places like India, Iran, and Afghanistan.When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia, people asked many questions about their trip.To answer these questions, Wheeler wrote a guidebook called Across Asia on the Cheap.The book told people about different countries' weather, customs(风俗), and places to see. But unlike travel guides in the 1970s, Wheeler's book also talked about places most tourists did not go. He also wrote about unusual things to see and do. The book was very popular.Wheeler and Maureen started a company called Lonely Planet. They continued travelling. They wrote guidebooks for each place they visited. Today, 400 people work for Lonely Planet. The company has over 650 guidebooks. Wheeler still writes about travel "hot spots" (for example, Cambodia in Asia and Croatia in Europe). For more information, read the books!( )1.Why did Tony Wheeler write his first guidebook?A. He needed money.B. His wife asked him to do it.C. Many people asked questions about his travels.D. He liked writing books. ( )2.How was Across Asia on the Cheap different from other travel guides?A. It talked about places most tourists did not go.B. It was longer and more expensive.C. It told people about a country's weather, customs, and places to see.D. It was the first guidebook about Asia.( )3.Which sentence below is TRUE?A. Tony Wheeler still travels and writes guidebooks.B. Tony Wheeler's first guidebook was not popular.C. After their first trip, Maureen did not travel with Tony.D. Today, Lonely Planet is still a small company.CUncle Li and Uncle Wang are good friends. They live next to each other and their farms are both at the foot of the mountain. So they can help each other. But neither of them likes to use their heads. They work hard but they are both poor. Most villagers build new houses, but they still live in the low and broken houses. They never find out why.Once Uncle Li went to town to buy some medicine for his wife. In the town he heard the apples in a city were expensive. He told Uncle Wang about it when he went back. They decided to carry some apples to the city. They borrowed some money from their friends and bought nearly 1,000 kilograms of apples in the villages and carried them to the city on a tractor(拖拉机). Bad luck! A lot of apples were in the city when they arrived. A few days later they had to sell them at a low price. They felt unhappy and returned to their village."I can't understand why we sustained losses in business(生意上蒙受损失)while others always profit (盈利)." Uncle Li asked one day."The tractor was too small." Uncle Wang said without thinking. "We'll carry more apples on a truck next time!""I agree!" said Uncle Li. "How foolish we were!"( )1.The two farmers had to sell their apples at a low price because .A. theirs weren't as good as the others'B. theirs were much less than the others'C. a lot of apples were in the cityD. they forgot to carry them on a truck ( )2.Uncle Li and Uncle Wang were unhappy because .A. they had sustained losses in businessB. they had lost some money in the cityC. something was wrong with the tractorD. other people profited in the city( )3.Which of the following is TRUE?A. The two farmers found out why they were poor.B. The two farmers will soon get rich.C. Neither of the farmers is clever.D. The two farmers decided to buy a truck.DEducation is very close in my heart, My father grew up in a very small village in China. In those days, not many villagers could read. So my father opened a night school to teach them how to read. With his help, many people learned to write their own names; with his help, many people learned to read newspapers for the first time; with his help, many women were able to teach their children how to read. As his daughter, I know what education means to people, especially those without it. After generations(几代人)of hard work, China has come a long way in education. I am a beneficiary(受益者)of that progress. Otherwise I would never become a singer and a professor(教授)of music.Education is about women and girls. It is important for girls to go to school because they will become their children's first teacher someday. In China, Spring Bud Education Program(春蕾计划)has helped over 3 million girls go back to school. Many of them have finished university education and they are doing well at work.Education is about equality(公平). In poor countries and regions(地区)the number of school dropouts(辍学者) is astonishing. We call for more educational resources to places.Education is about the young people. Young people are the future. Education is important because it not only gives young people knowledge and skills but also helps them become responsible citizens.Many years ago my father made a small difference in his village. Together we can make a big difference in the world. I was once asked about my China dream. I said I hope all children especially girls can have chances to get good education. This is my China dream. I believe one day "education first" will no longer be a dream. It will be a reality enjoyed by every young woman on this planet.( )1.Why is it important for girls to go to school?A. Because they will become their children's first teacher someday.B. Because they love reading.C. Because they can learn how to write their own namesD. Because they can be smarter thanboys.( )2.What's the number of girls who can go back to school with the help of Spring Bud Education Program?A. 3 million.B. More than 3 million.C. Less than 3 million.D. Over 2 million.( )3.Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned?A. Education is about the young people.B. Education is about women and girls.C. Education is about equality.D. Education is about money.( )4.According to the passage, the writer's China dream is that .A. all women can have chances to get good educationB. all people can have chances to get good educationC. all children especially boys can have chances to get good educationD. all children especially girls can have chances to get good education四、信息还原(每小题1分，共5分)根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

八年级英语科试题说明：1、全卷共 11 页，满分为 120 分，考试时间为100分钟。

2、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、座号填在答题卷相应位置上。

一、听力部分（需要音频：WX公号：“阅智思维”）（25分）一、听句子，选择最佳答语，每个句子读1遍。

(每小题1分，共5分) 1．A．Yes, I could. B．This way, please. C．That sounds great. 2．A．I lost my wallet. B．Thanks a lot. C．I've won the first prize. 3．A．What a pity! B．Sounds good. C．You are wrong. 4．A．Good idea! B．You are wrong. C．You are welcome. 5．A．She is a good actress. B．It's interesting. C．I like her.二、听对话，选择最佳选项，每段对话读2遍。

(每小题1分，共5分) 6．What is the girl going to do?A．Go home.B．Go to see the doctor.C．Visit friends.7．What's the population of Shenzhen?A．About ten million.B．More than ten million.C．Less than ten million.8．Which sport does Tina like better?A．V olleyball. B．Tennis. C．Basketball. 9．How will Joy go to London?A．By sea. B．By air. C．By train. 10．What are they talking about?A．How to make friends.B．How to apply for studying abroad.C．How to travel abroad.三、听两段长对话，选择最佳选项，每段对话读2遍(每小题1分，共5分) 听第一段对话，回答第11至12题。

2019-2020学年度第一学期期中学业质量监测八年级英语试题参考答案一、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）1-3 BCC 4-7 CDAB 8-11ACBD 12-15 EACB二、语言知识（A）完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）16----20 ABCBC 21----25 ADBCB（B）词汇应用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）26. to receive 27. tell 28. is 29. rains 30. best31. don' t forget 32. more 33. photos 34. will/am going to take 35. meeting三、翻译句子（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分）36. The teacher advised/advises us to write down our mistakes in our notebooks.37. They get up as early as they can so that they can catch the school bus .38. A Journey/Traveling by train is much more expensive than by coach.39. That means we need to save the/these animals in danger.四、阅读表达（共5小题；40小题1分，其余每小题2分，满分9分）40. (1).land (2). with41. The sharks./ The sharks are at the top of the food chain in the sea.42. 如果我们保护动物，那就是在保护我们自己。

43. Because they are the cleverest.44. Food Chain/ Protecting Animals Is Just Protecting Ourselves/ The Importance of Protecting Animals五、写作（满分10分）（一）评分标准第一档(10—9分)完全符合题目要求，表达清楚，信息完整，语言通顺，语意连贯，字数达标，基本或完全没有语言错误。

2019~2020学年第一学期期中教学质量监测初二英语 2019.11本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分。

共九大题，满分120分。

考试用时100分钟。

注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、学校、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字 笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，认真填写自己的考试号并用2B 铅笔把考试号对 应的数字涂黑；2．答选择题必须用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答 题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题。

第I 卷（五大题，共69分）一、听力选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A ）听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。

在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

1. Which sign are they talking about?A.B.C.2. When was Rick ’s brother born?A.B.C.3. Where did the boy go during his holiday?A.B.C.4. What would the girl like to have?A.B.C.5. Who was the first in the running competition? A. Mary.B. Ann.C. Kate.6. How will the woman go to the meeting?1995年1997年1993年A. By car.B. By bus.C. By taxi.7. Who is Mrs. Smith?A. David’s teacher.B. David’s mother.C. David’s classmate.8. What will Mike do tomorrow?A. Go to the theatre.B. Have an exam.C. Do the housework.9. Why can’t the girl watch the cartoons?A. Because her mother is working.B. Because her father is sleeping.C. Because her mother is sleeping.10. What did the woman mean?A. The man could take the seat.B. The man should not smoke there.C. The man could drink some coffee.B）听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍，听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

2019-2020学年度第一学期期中学业质量监测八年级英语试题（时间：90分钟满分：80分）一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AAre you learning English? Using books to learn English is a good way. Here are some tips for you：1. Read dual- language(双语)booksDual-language books are the same story written in two languages. They have Chinese on one page and English on the other, so you can quickly check what a word means.2. Read children's booksChildren's books are easy and fun to read. Look for books with pictures, as they can help you to follow the story.3. Read your favorite book in EnglishDo you have a favorite book in Chinese? Find a copy(复制品) of it in English! You know lots of the story already, so it is easy for you to understand what is happening.4. Read comic(漫画) booksComic books have few words per page and lots of pictures so that you can finish them easily.5. Make notesIf you are using a book to learn English, don't be afraid to write translations (翻译)and thoughts in the margins(空白处), as your notes can help you to remember.1. Dual-language books help .A. to write storiesB. to check the meaning of wordsC. to look for picturesD. to learn Chinese2. Which of the following is TRUE about the second tip?A. Children's books are picture books.B. Children's books are boring and hard.C. The pictures in children's books are very useful.D. Children's books don't have many words per page.3. What can help you to remember English well?A. Read comic books.B. Finish all the pictures.C. Write notes on books.D. Write plans in the margins.BStop spanking kidsHow do your parents punish you? Have they done it by spanking(打屁股)you?Well, you can relax on April 30----also known as International Spankout Day. It tells parents not to use physical punishment(体罚)for their children.If not spanking, what else can parents do to get their kids to be good?In the United States, grounding (禁足) is a popular punishment for teenagers. If you are "grounded", you can't leave your house except to go to school. You can't spend time with friends. You cannot use your smartphone or the internet. Your parents might also stop you from playing games or watching TV.What if grounding doesn't work either? Some parents may take away their kids' weekly pocket money. Others make their teens do more chores.4. "Spankout" means .A. students can take a day offB. students can relax without any homeworkC. parents shouldn't spank their childrenD. parents can punish their children physically5. In the US, if kids are "grounded" .A. they can hang out with friendsB. they can call their friendsC. they can surf the internet at homeD. they can't leave home except to go to school6. What is a bad kind of physical punishment according to the story?A. Spanking.B. Grounding.C. Giving up pocket money.D. Doing chores.7. What is the story mainly about?A. A new holiday- International Spankout Day.B. How US parents punish their kids.C. How US kids live.D. What US kids do in their spare time.CRowing is a good sport for people. The sport is not so common in China, but almost half of all American high schools have rowing teams. Recently, the school where I study had a rowing season that gave me many great experiences.During the season, we practiced rowing a lot. We got up at six every Saturday morning and practiced for three hours on the river. Each one of us had an oar(桨) and we each rowed one oar with both hands. Together we pulled the oars, and the oars pushed the water back so the boat would move forward. After three hours of practice, we often felt very tired, because rowing is a very physical sport. When you row, you do a lot of work with your legs and back.Though the practices were very hard, I chose to do them because I like the joy the hard work brings. At every practice, I always did my best. Even when the coaches were not there. I kept rowing hard with my hands because I wanted to find out how well I could do. In order to move the boat fast, everyone in the team must keep the same speed(速度)so we needed to work together.The hard work I did during the rowing helped me develop my teamwork qualities. The experience also taught me that if you want to get something. you need to pay something first. As Americans like to say, "No pains, no gains! "8. What can we infer(推断) about the writer?A. He is a Chinese student studying in America.B. He is a rowing coach from America.C. He is a sports newspaper reporter.D. He is a teacher of an American high school.9. How often do the students practice rowing?A. Every three hours.B. Every morning.C. Once a week.D. Once a season.10. In order to row fast, the team members had to .A. use their hands to push the waterB. row at the same speedC. use their legs and backs lessD. pull the oars as slowly as they could11. In the last paragraph, the writer wants to tell us thatA. there is no pain in hard work.B. money plays an important role in life.C. a strong body is very important for our dreams.D. we won't be successful if we don't work hard.DWho cooks in your family? Who cleans the clothes? Who washes the dishes? Who takes care of the baby? 12 But not on the second Sunday of May. On that day, it's you.That's because the second Sunday of May is Mother's Day. 13 One way people can do that is by doing all those things for her. For example, one tradition in the US is for the father and children in a family to cook breakfast for the mother and serve it to her in bed. 14 It's their favorite holiday.Another thing you can do is to give her a present. 15 But children often make their presents. For example, they may draw her a pretty card, or make her a nice necklace or bracelet(手镯) out of macaroni(通心粉).In fact, any way you do it is fine. Sometimes the best Mother's Day present is a hug.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选二、语言知识运用(共20小题; 满分20分)A阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020年八年级英语上学期期中考试苏教版一、听力 (共20小题；每小题l分，满分20分)A) 听下面10小段对话。

每段对话后有一个问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答这个问题的最佳选项。

（读两遍）1. What’s the girl doing?A. B. C.2. Where did Tina visit during the summer holiday?A. B. C.3. Which is Sandy’s favourite character?A. B. C.4. How will Millie go to Beijing next month?A. B. C.5. Which season is the best time to visit Chinese gardens in Suzhou?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.6. How is their new teaching building?A. It’s small but modern.B. It’s tall and big.C. It’s big and modern.7. What does the woman want to know?A. The age.B. The time.C. The weather.8. How many times has the man been to Guilin?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.9. What will Simon do in Qingdao this summer?A. He will sail.B. He will visit a theme park.C. He will buy some souvenirs.10. Who does the boy want to speak to?A. Mary.B. Lucy.C. Lily.B) 听下面三段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

2019-2020学年江苏省苏州市八年级（上）期中英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共12小题，共24.0分）AStill remember the following poems？Memories return every time I read or hear them．①Hush now，my little one．Hush now，my sunshine．Hush now，piece of my heart．Go to sleep，my little one．Go to sleep，my love．Go to sleep，piece of my heart．Sleep，my little one，While I sing to you．Sleep，my little one，Who is already asleep．②My mama feeds me，And washes my fur．The first thing I see every morning is her．The last thing I kiss every night is her face．My mama is the very best one，And sings like a bird，And knows how I feel．When I don't say a word，My mama is warm．1.Who is the first poem for？______A. Friends．B. Parents．C. Grandparents．D. Babies．2.What are the two poems mainly about？______A. Food and health．B. Hobbies and habits．C. Family and love．D. Animals and humans．BDo you like travelling？How can you make your trip interesting？Here's some advice．● Read!Before you leave，you should find some information about the place，such as its geography，history and people．You can learn more about the place by reading．● Take photos!If you want to take some photos，remember to choose the most special sights．Don't choose the sight you can see in other places．For example，Qingdao and Ningbo are coastal cities，so don't only take photos of the sea，you should take photos of something else，too．● Taste!You'd better taste some specials （特产）in the area．Food in some places is very delicious．So why not taste it？Maybe you have just one chance to taste it in your life．● Write!When you visit a place，you should take a pen and a notebook，so you can write down what you see and what you think during the trip．3.How many pieces of advice about travelling are given in the passage？______A. Two．B. Three．C. Four．D. Five．4.The underlined word "coastal" probably means ______ in the sentence．A. interestingB. newC. seasideD. modern5.What's the best title for the passage？______A. How to make your trip interestingB. The most popular way to travelC. How to make a travel planD. The best place to travelCMy name is Robinson Crusoe，and I was born in the city of York in 1632．My father was a successful businessman．I had two elder brothers．One of them worked in the army and was killed during the war against Spain．The other was missing one day，and we never knew what had happened to him．My father gave me a good education and wanted me to be a lawyer （律师）．However，I wanted to be a sailor and go to sea．My father was veryangry with me．He didn't understand why I wanted to leave his house，where I would have an easy and comfortable life．"Two kinds of people go to sea，" he said．"They are the very poorpeople and the very rich people．The poor are foolish，having no otherway to live．The rich own ships and can make money with them．Youare neither too poor nor too rich，so you should stay at home with yourmother and me．Your elder brother didn't listen to me，and now he is dead．If you do not listen to me，you will have a difficult life!"I tried to do what he wanted me to do，but I couldn't．I spoke to my mother．"Please ask Dad if he will let me have one voyage by sea，" I asked her．"When I return，I will live the life he wants me to live．"Mum was angry．"Your father will not let you go．I don't want you to go to sea either．It's dangerous．"I argued with my parents for another year．Then，I went to Hull with a friend who was going to London by ship．He invited me to go with him，and I agreed．I didn't even tell my parents before leaving．I just went．That was how all my bad luck began．- From the novel Robinson Crusoe6.What did Robinson's father want him to do？______A. To work as a lawyer．B. To be a sailor．C. To join the army．D. To be a businessman．7.Which is the right order of what happened in the story？______a．Robinson went sailing with a friend without telling his parents．b．Robinson's mother stopped him going sailing．c．One of Robinson's brothers was killed in a war．d．Robinson's father asked him to stay at home．A. dacbB. dcbaC. cdbaD. cdab8.What can we infer （推断）from the passage？______A. Poor men could make a lot of money by sailing．B. Robinson's mother could understand him well．C. Robinson would have a difficult life after he started sailing．D. Robinson's parents had to let him go sailing with a friend．DDIY，which means Do It Yourself，is quite popular in the UK．Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things．TV programmes show people how to DIY．English people like DIY．Huge numbers of people spend their holidays making their homes a better place to live in．If there is anything that needs fixing around their homes，such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower，they will do the jobs themselves．More andmore people enjoy the fun of DIY．Sometimes people also DIY for saving money．They like making their houses better without spending a lot of money．It is not surprising that DIY is so popular．DIY can be difficult．There is a huge market for DIY furniture which people need to get together themselves with a few basic tools．However，people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can't understand the instructions．DIY can also be dangerous．For example，anything electrical （电的）should be done by a professional worker．But many people don't care about this warning and put themselves in danger．It is reported that in just one year over 230，000 people were hurt while doing DIY in the UK，including 41，000 who fell off ladders．DIY can bring us fun and help us save money，but it is not always as easy as we think ifwe bite off more than we can chew （咀嚼）．Maybe factories should make products that are easier and safer for us to DIY．9.What do many English people do during their holidays according to the passage？______A. They do something to make their homes better．B. They get together with their friends．C. They travel to another city with their family．D. They go to stores and supermarkets．10.Why do English people like DIY？______A. Because many stores in the UK sell DIY things．B. Because DIY brings them fun and helps them save money．C. Because TV programs in the UK teach them to DIY．D. Because all DIY projects are easy and interesting．11.What can we learn from the passage？______A. DIY is a waste of money and time．B. It is always easy to DIY．C. We should be careful while doing DIY．D. It is very safe for us to DIY．12."We bite off more than we can chew" probably means " ______ " in the sentence．A. we eat everything we likeB. we do something interestingC. we do something that is too difficultD. we eat too much food that is not safe二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）Feifei，an 11-year-old boy from Xuzhou，Jiangsu Province，had a sudden serious (13)illness．He played computer games for 10 days and nights during the summer holiday．It has(14) made him blind．Many students in China are(15) computer games and can't stop it．This is followed by many health problems like nearsightedness （近视）．According to a report，the nearsightedness rate （比率）among Chinese students(16) first in the world．The rate is nearly 40% in primary school students，(17) it is only 10% for the students of the same age in the United States．The report says the number of nearsighted people in China has (18) 600 million，nearly half of the country's total population （人口）．Experts think the growing nearsightedness (19)in China has something to do with the (20) lifestyles and learning styles．On one hand，to get high scores in (21)，children spend too much time indoor studying and don't have enough time outside in the sunlight．On (22) hand，the growing number of smartphones makes children watch the screens for a long time．Experts say students should keep a balance between study and rest to protect their eyesight．13. A. ear B. nose C. eye D. hand14. A. often B. almost C. never D. always15. A. crazy about B. sure of C. worried about D. happy with16. A. enjoys B. comes C. takes D. wins17. A. and B. but C. so D. then18. A. arrived B. reached C. got D. raised19. A. people B. children C. students D. rate20. A. healthy B. meaningless C. unhealthy D. helpful21. A. exams B. matches C. class D. sports22. A. the others B. another C. the other D. other三、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）23.On Children's Day， Mary received a prize for being honest girl．（）A. the； anB. /； anC. /； aD. the； a24.- China is over 5，000 years old．It's one of countries in the world．- Yes．It has a much history than the USA．（）A. old； longB. older； longerC. older； the longestD. the oldest； longer25.- What do you think of the boy's painting？- Wonderful! I've never seen a person with a better of art．（）A. viewB. ideaC. feelingD. sense26.It's quite cold outside．You'd better the windows or the door．（）A. openB. not to openC. don't openD. not open27.- He should take a course in DIY．- But he says he already knows about it．（）A. somethingB. nothingC. everythingD. anything28.- Look! The bus is coming．- Oh，my God! It's full．I'm afraid we can't ．（）A. get upB. get onC. get offD. get out29.- Your dream is to be a singer，right？- Sure，so I will spend as much time as I can singing．（）A. practiseB. practisingC. to practisingD. on practising30.To keep children safe，we put the things like knives and scissors away in our houses．（）A. mayB. shouldC. canD. might31.- Boys，help to the juice．- Thanks．（）A. yourselvesB. themselvesC. yourselfD. ourselves32.- Mum，I have lots of trouble in my homework these days．I feel unhappy．- ，Tracy． Everything will be all right if you put your heart into it．（）A. I'm afraid soB. I hope notC. Come onD. You're welcome四、单词拼写-单句（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）33.Finally，the boy______（选择）the toy he wanted to play with．34.Don't drink soft drinks after exercise，it will make you even______（口渴）．35.I just want to thank my boss for______（提供） me the job．36.People from different______（文化） usually have different ways of greeting each other．37.______（幸好），we got to the train station in time at last．38.He is______ （讨论） what they should do next with his classmates．39.Daniel's mother asks him to eat less because he is putting on______（重量）．40.The film is so______that nobody wants to watch it．五、句子翻译（本大题共5小题，共15.0分）41.她乐意与朋友分享东西吗？______42.人们不信任他，因为他有时候会撒谎．______43.不仅他，而且他的父母都对篮球感兴趣．______44.老师建议我们每天早上读10分钟英语．______．45.在这三个孩子中，Nancy的空闲时间是最少的．______六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共 1.0分）46.- Lily got lost in the city yesterday．- Yes，no one helped her at that time． She was______．七、单句语法填空（本大题共1小题，共 1.0分）47.- Why is the woman so surprised？- Because her daughter tells her a great______．Few people know it．八、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共 5.0分）48.A：What do you like to do in your free time？B：I like playing basketball．I play on a city team every Saturday afternoon．A：I didn't know that．(1)B：For about a year now．I also enjoy painting．A：Really？(2)B：Not too bad．But I'm not a Picasso or Rembrandt．(3)A：Well，I sometimes go bungee （蹦极）jumping with my friends．B：You do？That sounds dangerous! (4)A：Not at all．I think it's amazing．You should also try it．B：Wow! I might want to have a try．(5)A：Sure．How about this Saturday？B：OK! I'm really looking forward to it．A．Shall we go together？B．Are you afraid of it？C．Do you like playing basketball too？D．Are you pretty good at it？E．When did you begin playing basketball？F．How long have you been playing basketball？G．What do you like to do for hobbies？九、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共 6.0分）49.Ben was hoping for a video game for his birthday．There was also a board game hewanted．Finally，he wanted some comics．He got the board game and some comics，but what was in the last package？It was from his sister，Karen．He slowly unwrapped the package．It didn't feel like a video game．It was a purple sweater．Purple was his least favourite colour．He smiled and thanked Karen nicely，but he didn't want 'to wear that sweater．He couldn't wear purple!He quickly put the sweater away in his room．Then he ran off to play his new board game with his family．One day a few weeks later，Ben's mother asked him about the sweater．"Why don't you wear your purple sweater today？" she asked him．"Your sister made it just for you!""I'm not cold，" Ben said without thinking．That day he was cold all day．Then one day they were going out to dinner as a family．His mother asked him to wear the sweater again．"I don't want to wear it because I hate it，" he quickly replied．"Ben，" said his mother，" I know it's not the nicest sweater in the world，but think about how important Karen is to you．You know she will be proud if you wear it just thisonce．"Ben walked slowly to his room．He knew she was right．He wore the sweater to dinner．His sister smiled all night．Who gave Ben the purple sweater as a birthday present？______Why did Ben finally wear his purple sweater？______Will you use the present you don't like？Why or why not？______十、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）50.假设你参加了学校举办的初二英语口语演讲大赛，大赛的主题是：介绍我的好朋友．表格中列出了你的好朋友Olivia的一些具体情况，请根据此表写一篇演讲稿．要求：1．短文必须包括上述所给内容，可作适当发挥；2．词数：90词左右（文章开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）；3．文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息．外貌圆脸，长发，笑眯眯的眼睛品行 1．善良友好（举一例） 2．认真努力（举一例）爱好 1．喜欢DIY，善于制作小蛋糕 2．喜欢旅游，去过很多地方3．还喜欢……（自拟一点）理想长大后想……（说明原因）Good morning， everybody! Today I'd like to introduce my best friend to you． Her na me is Olivia．_____________________________________________．She is such an excellent girl that I hope you will make friends with her one day． Tha nk you!答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C【解析】（1）D．细节推断题．根据Go to sleep， my little one．Go to sleep， my love．睡吧，我的宝贝．睡吧，我的爱．可推知是妈妈唱给宝宝的．故选D．（2）C．主旨大意题．根据Go to sleep， my little one．睡吧，我的宝贝．My mama is warm．我妈妈很温暖．可知两首诗都是关于家人和爱的．故选C．本文主要是给出了两首关于家人和爱的诗歌．先通读全文，找到题干中的关键词，有针对性地到文章中寻找细节，并结合选项，确定答案．3.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】A【解析】1．C 归纳整理题，根据文中的●Read!阅读；Take photos!照像；Taste!品尝；Write!记日记；可知共四条建议，故答案是C．2．C 词义猜测题，根据文中的后面so don't only take photos of the sea， you should take photos of something else， too．所以不要只拍大海的照片，也要拍别的东西，可知Qingdao and Ningbo are coastal cities青岛应该是沿海城市，故答案是C．3．A 标题归纳题，根据文中的第一段Do you like travelling？ How can you make your trip interesting？ Here's some advice．你喜欢旅行吗？你怎么能使你的旅行有趣？这里有一些建议．可知本文主要介绍的是如何让你的旅行更有趣，故答案是A．本文主要介绍了如何进行一次愉快的旅行．本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．6.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】C【解析】（1）A．细节理解题．根据My father gave me a good education and wanted me to be a lawyer （律师）．父亲给了我良好的教育，并希望我成为一名律师．故选A．（2）C．细节理解题．根据 One of them worked in the army and was killed during the war against Spain…You are ne ither too poor nor too rich， so you should stay at home with your mother and me…Mum wa s angry． "Your father will not let you go． I don't want you to go to sea either． It's danger ous．"…He invited me to go with him， and I agreed． I didn't even tell my parents before l eaving．其中一个在军队里工作，在与西班牙的战争中丧生…你既不贫穷也不富裕，所以你应该和我妈妈一起呆在家里…妈妈生气了．"你父亲不会放你走．我也不希望你出海．那很危险．"……他邀请我和他一起去，我同意了．我甚至在离开之前都没有告诉父母．故选C．（3）C．细节推断题．根据That was how all my bad luck began．这就是我所有不幸的开始．可推知鲁滨逊开始航行后将过着艰难的生活．故选C．本文主要是小说《鲁滨逊克鲁索》中的一节内容，讲述了鲁滨逊是如何开始他的航海之路的．从问题和选项入手，在问题和选项中找出关键词，了解文章大概，带着问题有针对性的到文章找答案．9.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】C【解析】（1）A 推理判断题．根据文中第二段描述English people like DIY．There is a saying in UK "As Englishman's home ishis castle"．They like making their house better without spending a lot of money．英国人喜欢DIY，英国有句谚语"英国人的家就是他的城堡"，他们喜欢自己把房子装修得漂亮，而不用花很多钱．可以推测出，大部分英国人喜欢在假期里让他们的家变得漂亮．故选A．（2）B 细节理解题．根据文中第二段描述More and more people enjoy the joy of DIY．越来越多的人喜欢DIY所带来的乐趣．可知，DIY可以给他们带来乐趣．故选 B ，（3）C 推理判断题．根据文中第四段描述DIY can also be dangerous．DIY也是很危险的．可以推测出，在DIY时我们必须要小心．故选C．（4）C 句意猜测题．根据前文最后一段描述DIY can bring us fun and help us save money，but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off more than we can chew．DIY可以给我们带来乐趣和帮助我们节约钱，但是它并不是总是如我们所认为的那么容易，故判断此句为：如果我们非要打肿脸充胖子．故选C．这篇文章主要讲述了英国人喜欢DIY ，自己动手做东西，例如自已粉刷墙壁等．DIY 可以给人带来很多乐趣，并节约钱．但有些DIY是很难的，而且有些很危险，在DIY 时我们要量力而行，注意安全．阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．13.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】B 【小题5】B 【小题6】B 【小题7】D 【小题8】C 【小题9】A 【小题10】C【解析】（1）C考查名词．ear耳朵；nose鼻子；eye眼睛；hand手．根据下文"made him blind．"因此可知菲菲突然患了严重的眼疾．故选C．（2）B考查副词．often经常；almost几乎；never从不；always总是．根据上文"a sudden serious "因此可知这是一个严重的疾病，这几乎让他失明了．故选B．（3）A考查固定搭配．crazy about痴迷于；sure of确保；worried about担心；happy with 高兴．根据"computer games and can't stop it．"因此可知中国的许多学生痴迷于电脑游戏，很难阻止的．故选A．（4）B考查动词．enjoys喜欢；comes来到；takes占据；wins赢得．根据"first in the world" come first得第一，因此可知据报道，中国学生的近视比率高居世界第一．故选B．（5）B考查连词．and和；but但是；so因此；then那时．通过分析句子结构可知，前后句子存在转折关系，所以要用but来表转折．句意：初中生将近有40%的比率，但是在美国相同年龄的学生仅有10%．故选B．（6）B考查动词．arrived到达，不及物动词；reached到达，及物动词；got得到；raised 举起．根据空格后面的词语是"600 million，"及物动词后面才能直接加宾语．因此可知报道说，中国近视的人数6亿．故选B．（7）D考查名词．people人们；children孩子们；students学生们；rate比率．根据上文"the nearsightedness rate （比率）"因此可知专家认为中国持续增长的近视率与不健康的生活方式和学习方式有关系．故选D．（8）C考查形容词．healthy健康的；meaningless没有意义的；unhealthy不健康的；helpful有帮助的．根据"children spend too much time indoor studying and don't have enough time outside in the sunl ight．"以及"the growing number of smart phones makes children watch the screens for a long time．"因此可知专家认为中国持续增长的近视率与不健康的生活方式和学习方式有关系．故选C．（9）A考查名词．exams考试；matches比赛；class班级；sports运动．根据" to get high scores in "因此可知一方面，为了在考试中获得高分，孩子们在室内花费了大量时间来学习．故选A．（10）C考查代词．the others别的，是the other 的复数形式；another又一，再一；the other 别的；other别的．根据上文"On one hand，"因此可知on one hand一方面，on the other hand另一方面，固定搭配．因此可知这句话的意思是：另一发面，数量持续增长的智能手机让孩子们看屏幕时间太长．故选C．本文主要讲述了中国近视的学生数量在大量增加，中国近视的人数达到了6亿，这与不健康的生活方式和学习方式有很大关系．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．23.【答案】 B【解析】考查冠词的用法不定冠词 a （an）与数词one 同源，是"一个"的意思，a用于辅音音素开头的字母或单词前，an用于元音音素开头的字母或单词前；本题On Children's Day意思是在儿童节那天，Children's Day儿童节是固定用法，不需要加冠词；honest的发音['?n?st]，首音节[?]为元音音素，故一个诚实的女孩，应为an honest girl，故选：B．在儿童节那天，玛丽因为诚实而受到了奖励．冠词的理解及正确使用，专用名词的使用，结合具体语境判断句意，得出正确答案．24.【答案】 D【解析】根据 in the world，这是形容词最高级表示比较的范围，所以第一个空要用最高级来填空；又根据关键词than，所以第二个空要用比较级来填空．因此可知这句话的意思是"--中国超过5000多年了．它是世界上最古老的国家之一．--是的．它比美国的历史长得多．"故选：D．--中国超过5000多年了．它是世界上最古老的国家之一．--是的．它比美国的历史长得多．首先要掌握形容词比较级和最高级的用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．25.【答案】 D【解析】根据提示，推测意思是你觉得那个男孩的画怎么样？我从来没有见过一个有更好艺术感的人．结合选项A．view观点/看法；B．idea想法/主意；C．feeling感觉（情感）；D．sense感觉（官能）． a sense of- …感觉，固定表达；根据句意语境可知．故选：D．你觉得那个男孩的画怎么样？我从来没有见过一个有更好艺术感的人．解答这类试题时，应该充分理解句子的含义，找到解题的依据，根据关键词，找到合适的单词形式，准确解答．26.【答案】 D【解析】考查动词的固定搭配，had better do sth最好做某事，had better not do sth最好不要做某事，根据句意，外面太冷了．你最好不要打开窗户或者门．故选：D．外面太冷了．你最好不要打开窗户或者门．掌握动词的固定搭配，结合句意作答．27.【答案】 C【解析】something意思是"某事，某物"；nothing意思是"没什么事情"；everything意思是"一切事情"；anything意思是"任何事物"．根据"But he says he already knows"因此可知这句话的意思是"--他应该参加一个DIY课程．--但是他说他已经知道关于它的一切了．" 故选：C．--他应该参加一个DIY课程．--但是他说他已经知道关于它的一切了．首先要掌握这几个词的意思，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．28.【答案】 B【解析】get up起床，get on上车，get off下车，get out出来，出版；根据句意"车满了．我恐怕我上不去了"和语法可知，要填"上车"，其它选项语意不通．故选：B．-看！公交车来了．-哦，天啊！车满了．我恐怕我上不去了．考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．29.【答案】 B【解析】考查实义动词．根据句意：-你的梦想是成为一名歌手，对吗？-当然，所以我会尽可能多的花时间练习唱歌．考查句型spend…doing sth花费…做某事．故选：B．-你的梦想是成为一名歌手，对吗？-当然，所以我会尽可能多的花时间练习唱歌．熟悉实义动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．30.【答案】 B【解析】may可以，should应该，can能，might可能；根据句意"为了保护孩子们的安全，我们应该把刀子和剪刀之类的东西放在家里"可知，要填"应该"，其它选项语意不通．故选：B．为了保护孩子们的安全，我们应该把刀子和剪刀之类的东西放在家里．考查情态动词，牢记情态动词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，从而做出正确的答案．31.【答案】 A【解析】考查反身代词的用法，反身代词第一，二人称构成是由形容词性物主代词加"-self"（复数加-selves ）构成．第三人称反身代词是由人称代词宾格形式加-self （复数加-selves ）构成，表示某人自己．yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；ourselves 我们自己；themselves他们自己，本题Boys，help to the juice．男孩子们请自己随便喝果汁，这里考查固定短语help oneself to sth表示让某人随便吃/喝，应该用反身代词，并且需和复数主语boys保持一致．故应用yourselves．故选：A．男孩们，请自己随便喝果汁．谢谢．通过反身代词指代主语，使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己．注意反身代词的变法，结合语境选择合适形式．32.【答案】 C【解析】考查情境对话．A．I'm afraid so．恐怕不是．B．I hope not．我希望不是；C．Come on加油；D．You're welcome不客气．根据Everything will be all right if you put your heart into it．可知应说加油．故选：C．妈妈，这些天我的作业有很多麻烦．我感觉不开心．加油，特蕾西．如果你用心去做，一切都会好的．首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Everything will be all right if you put your heart into it．结合选项作答．33.【答案】chose【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：选择．英语表达是choose，句子是一般过去时．故答案为chose．最后，男孩选择了他想玩的玩具．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌握一般过去时的用法．34.【答案】thirstier【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：口渴．英语表达是thirsty，even后接形容词的比较级．故答案为thirstier．运动后不要喝软饮料，它会使你更口渴．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌握单词thirsty的书写．35.【答案】providing【解析】提供provide，动词；根据句意"我只想感谢老板为我提供了这份工作"和语法可知，要用动名词作介词for的宾语．故答案为providing．我只想感谢老板为我提供了这份工作．翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．36.【答案】cultures【解析】文化culture，可数名词；根据句意"来自不同文化的人通常有不同的问候方式"可知，要用复数形式．故答案为cultures．来自不同文化的人通常有不同的问候方式．翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．37.【答案】Luckily【解析】幸好luckily，形容词；根据句意"幸好我们最后及时到达火车站了"和语法可知，要用副词作状语．故答案为Luckily．幸好我们最后及时到达火车站了．翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．38.【答案】discussing【解析】讨论discuss，动词；根据句意"他正在和他的同学讨论下一步该做什么"和语法可知，要用现在进行时，要填现在分词．故答案为discussing．他正在和他的同学讨论下一步该做什么．翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．39.【答案】weight【解析】重量weight，可数名词；put on weight增加体重，发胖；根据句意"丹尼尔的母亲要求他少吃点，因为他正在发胖"可知，要用短语put on weight．故答案为weight．丹尼尔的母亲要求他少吃点，因为他正在发胖．翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．40.【答案】boring【解析】根据The film is so…that nobody wants to watch it，推出空缺单词是"boring无聊的"．句意：这部电影太无聊了，没有人想看．故答案为boring．这部电影太无聊了，没有人想看．根据句子所给出的部分，分析推敲空缺单词，要让句子意思通顺，并注意单词在句中的正确形式．41.【答案】Is she willing to share her things with her friends？【解析】be willing to do sth．乐意做某事；share sth．with sb．和某人分享某物，根据句意用一般现在时．故答案为Is she willing to share her things with her friends？Is she willing to share her things with her friends？此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．42.【答案】People don't trust him because he sometimes tells lies．【解析】trust sb．信任某人，because 因为，tell lies 撒谎，根据句意主从句都用一般现在时．．故答案为People don't trust him because he sometimes tells lies．People don't trust him because he sometimes tells lies．此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．43.【答案】Not only he but also his parents are interested in basketball．【解析】not only …but also 不但……而且，连接主语遵循就近原则，be interested in 对……感兴趣，根据句意用一般现在时．his parents 指复数，be动词用are故答案为Not only he but also his parents are interested in basketballNot only he but also his parents are interested in basketball．此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．44.【答案】The teacher advises us to read English for ten minutes every morning【解析】根据题干，可知考查句型advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事，时态为一般现在时．结合句意：老师建议我们每天早上读10分钟英语．故答案为The teacher advises us read English for ten minutes every morning．The teacher advises us to read English for ten minutes every morning做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．45.【答案】Of the three children，Nancy has the least free time．【解析】of the three children在这三个孩子中， little 少的，修饰不可数名词，根据of the three children可知用最高级，little的最高级是least， the least free time最少的业余时间，根据句意用一般现在时．故答案为Of the three children，Nancy has the least free time．Of the three children，Nancy has the least free time．此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．46.【答案】helpless【解析】根据no one helped her at that time． She was…，推出空缺单词是"helpless无助的 "，形容词．句意：-莉莉昨天在城里迷了路． -是的，那时没有人帮助她．她感到很无助．故答案为helpless．-莉莉昨天在城里迷了路． -是的，那时没有人帮助她．她感到很无助．根据句子所给出的部分，分析推敲空缺单词，要让句子意思通顺，并注意单词在句中的正确形式．47.【答案】secret【解析】根据题干，推出空缺单词是" secret秘密"，a接名词单数．句意：-为什么这个女人如此惊讶？-因为她女儿告诉了她一个大秘密．很少有人知道．故答案为secret．-为什么这个女人如此惊讶？-因为她女儿告诉了她一个大秘密．很少有人知道．根据句子所给出的部分，分析推敲空缺单词，要让句子意思通顺，并注意单词在句中的正确形式．48.【答案】【小题1】F【小题2】D。