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2020年高考英语完形填空专项训练六篇(一)

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1 2020年高考英语完形填空专项训练六篇（一）

（一）

(2019·河北五校联考)A woman professor was giving a lesson to her students on __1__

management.As

she

raised

a

glass

of

water,

everyone

in

the

class

__2__

they

would

be

asked

the

“half­empty or half­full” question.__3__， that was not the case.With a smile on her face, she asked the

students, “How much do you think this glass of water weighs？”

Answers called out __4__ from eight to twenty ounces (盎司)．

She quieted the students down and then replied, “The absolute weight doesn't __5__.But it counts how

long you hold it.If I hold it for a minute.it is OK.If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my __6__.If I

hold it for a day, my arm will feel numb.In each case, the __7__ of the glass of water doesn't change, but

the __8__ I hold it, the heavier it becomes.Why？”

Lost in __9__， all the students kept silent and listened to the professor carefully.

“Our stresses and __10__ in life are like that glass of water.If we __11__ our burdens all the time,

sooner or later, we will feel exhausted, even unable to __12__.”

__13__ you have to do is put all your burdens down, as __14__ in the evening as possible.Don't carry

them through the evening into the night; by doing this, we can get __15__ next morning and are __16__ to

move forward.

More often than not, life gets terrible when we __17__ too much.And the moment you __18__ your

burdens, you'll find yourself feeling much more relaxed.

So rather than being upset and feeling __19__ for yourself, start doing something about it.After all,

life is too short to __20__ yourself to anything that is not making you happy.

语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过一杯水的重量的事例告诉读者：只有卸下压力和负担，才能活得更轻松。

1．A.class B．emotion

C．time D．stress

解析：选D 根据下文中的“Our stresses and __10__ in life are like that glass of water.”可知，本文讲的是压力管理。stress management意为“压力管理”。

2．A.wondered B．expected

C．agreed D．argued

解析：选B 当她举起一杯水时，每个人都预计他们会被问到“杯子是半空的还是半满的”的问题。wonder意为“想知道”；expect意为“预料，预计”；agree意为“同意”；argue意为“争论”。

3．A.However B．Meanwhile

C．Anyhow D．Therefore

解析：选A 根据语境可知，教授微笑着问：“这杯水有多重？”这与学生预计的不同，故选A。 2 however意为“然而”；meanwhile意为“同时”；anyhow意为“无论如何”；therefore意为“因此”。

4．A.ranged B．replied

C．read D．exchanged

解析：选A 根据下文中的“from eight to twenty ounces (盎司)”可知，喊出的答案从8到20盎司不等。range from ...to ...意为“范围从……到……”，符合语境。

5．A.exist B．change

C．matter D．increase

解析：选C 根据下文中的“But it counts how long you hold it.”可知，此处表示绝对的重量不重要。matter与count同义，意为“要紧”。

6．A.head B．arm

C．leg D．stomach

解析：选B 根据下文中的“If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel numb.”可知，此处指的是手臂。因此选B。

7．A.shape B．position

C．weight D．size

解析：选C 根据下文中的“but the __8__ I hold it, the heavier it becomes”可知，此处指的是水的重量。shape意为“形状”；position意为“位置”；weight意为“重量”；size意为“大小，尺寸”。故答案为C。

8．A.better B．deeper

C．longer D．further

解析：选C 每一种情况下，这杯水的重量都没有改变，但是举的时间越长，它就会变得越重。根据“If I hold it for a minute”，“If I hold it for an hour”及“If I hold it for a day”可知，此处说的是时间。

9．A.fantasies B．thought

C．dreams D．discussion

解析：选B 根据下文中的“all the students kept silent and listened to the professor carefully”可知，此处表示“(学生们)陷入沉思”，(be) lost in thought为固定搭配。

10．A.doubts B．joys

C．surprises D．worries

解析：选D 根据空前的“stresses”和下文中的“burdens”可知，这里表示“我们生活中的压力和烦恼就像那杯水”。

11．A.cover B．carry

C．hide D．show

解析：选B 根据下文中的“__13__ you have to do is put all your burdens down”可知，此处表示如果我们一直背着(carry)沉重的负担，故选B。 3 12．A.pick up B．work out

C．carry on D．catch on

解析：选C 如果我们一直背着沉重的负担，迟早我们将感到筋疲力尽，甚至难以坚持下去(carry

on)。pick up意为“捡起，恢复健康、体力等”；work out 意为“算出”；carry on意为“继续进行，坚持下去”；catch on意为“流行起来”。故选C。

13．A.Something B．All

C．Nothing D．Anything

解析：选B 根据语境可知，此处表示你需要做的一切事情就是卸下负担，故选B。

14．A.eagerly B．naturally

C．quickly D．early

解析：选D 根据“Don't carry them through the evening into the night”可知，此处表示晚上尽早卸下负担。

15．A.refreshed B．entertained

C．depressed D．amazed

解析：选A 通过这样做我们第二天可以重新振作精神，能够(able)奋勇向前。refresh“使恢复精神”；entertain意为“使快乐”；depress意为“使沮丧”；amaze意为“使惊奇”。故选A。

16．A.able B．anxious

C．passive D．ambitious

解析：选A 参见上题解析。able意为“有能力的”，符合语境。anxious意为“焦虑的”；passive意为“被动的”；ambitious意为“有雄心的”。

17．A.fear B．think

C．rest D．get

解析：选B 通常，当我们想得太多时生活就会变得糟糕。

18．A.catch up with B．look down on

C．let go of D．put up with

解析：选C 根据上文中的“__13__ you have to do is put all your burdens down”可知，当你卸下负担的时候，你会发现你自己更加放松。catch up with意为“赶上”；look down on “轻视”；let go of意为“放手，松开”；put up with 意为“忍受，忍耐”。因此选C。

19．A.happy B．sorry

C．disappointed D．greedy

解析：选B 与其感到不安，自我怜悯，不如开始做一些事。feel sorry for oneself意为“自我怜悯”，为固定搭配。因此选B。

20．A.help B．treat

C．drive D．abandon

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高考完型填空专项训练50篇及详解

高考完型填空专项训练50篇及详解

第 1 页 共 89 页 Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color

of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They

associate（使发生联系） red with a strong feeling like 1 . Red is used for signs of

2 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of 3

in autumn. People say orange is a 4 color. They associate orange with happiness.

Yellow is the color of __5__. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow

too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in __6__. People say it is a

refreshing color. In general, people __7__ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool

colors. The warm colors are red, orange and __8__. Where there are warm color and a

lot of light, people usually want to be __9__. Those who like to be with __10 _ like

2020年高考英语完形填空9大考点精析

2020年高考英语完形填空9大考点精析

完形填空9大考点

考察固定搭配

完形填空题中对词汇知识的考查，主要体现在习惯用法和同义词、近义词的辨析两方面。习惯用法是英语中某种固定的结构形态，即所谓的“习语”，不能随意改动。所以，考生平时应掌握好习惯用法。

对词义辨析题的考查有加大力度的趋势。要做好这类题，需要有较大的词汇量和词语搭配能力、词语辨析能力，特别是在特定的语境中能灵活运用的能力。如：

They couldn’t read or write. They didn’t like to work and they never ___1___ baths.

1. A. took B. washed C. ran D. covered

考查固定句型

完形填空虽然注重考查语境理解，但同时也会考到一些固定句型，考生掌握好这些句型，对确定题目的答案很有帮助。如：

It wasn’t long ___2___the police caught the thief.

2. A. after B. when C. before D. until

【解析】It wasn’t long before…是常用句型，意为“不久就……”。这里说的是不久警察就把小偷捉到了。

考查复现信息

语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现和代词复现等。语篇中有词汇和结构同现的现象，如与语篇话题相关、意义相关的词汇同时出现，结构同现，同义同现，修饰同现，因果同现等。因此，利用上下文寻找解题信息，确定正确答案。如：

I put my head in, expecting the worst. But to my surprise, the room wasn’t empty at all.

It had furniture, curtains, a TV, and even paintings on the wall. And then on the well-made bed sat Amy, my new ___3___, dressed neatly.

2020届高考英语一轮复习完形填空专题集训---故事类(一)(含答案解析)

2020届高考英语一轮复习完形填空专题集训---故事类(一)(含答案解析)

2020届高考英语一轮复习完形填空专题集训---故事类（一）

1、请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

An 18-year-old student at Stanford University was struggling to pay his fees. Not knowing where

to turn for money, he came up with a bright 1 He and a friend decided to host a musical

concert on campus to 2 money for their education.

They 3 out to the great pianist Ignacy J. Paderewski. His

manager 4 a guaranteed fee of $2,000 for the piano recital(独奏会). A deal

was 5 and the boys began to work to make the concert a 6 .

The big day arrived. But 7

they had not managed to sell enough tickets. The

total 8

was only $ 1,600. Disappointed, they went to Paderewski and explained their

plight (困境). They gave him the entire $1,600, plus a 9

for the balance $400. They

2020年高考英语完形填空专练10篇

2020年高考英语完形填空专练10篇

高三 寒假作业（一）

Week One —— 完形填空专练

（一）

The new science of spending comes to a surprising conclusion. How we use our money may 1 as

much or more than how much we’ve got it.

Money spent on experiences, rather than material goods, 2 more happiness.

Imagine that you wake up tomorrow morning to 3 $1 million under your bed. What would you do 4

that cash?

The money will probably make you think about one thing 5 all else — yourself. A large amount of

research reveals that money 6 our selfish sides. We will 7 much on what that money can do for us alone.

Perhaps you are imagining buying a faster car, or even a new house.

But studies show that 8 goods often fail to deliver 9 happiness. Fortunately, our ongoing research

10 many ways to get more happiness from every dollar you spend. Changing how you spend money can