小学英语语法学习--代词用法

连接代词用作定语的用法_代词

连接代词的主要句法功能是用作主语和宾语，但有些连接代词也可用于名词前作定语，如what, which, whose, whichever, whatever等。如：

1. what

Please advise us what time the goods are delivered. 请通知我们发货时间。

Anyhow, I don’t care what grade I get if I pass. 不管怎样，只要我能及格，我才不计较分数高低呢。

We almost came to blows over what colour our new carpet should be.

我们为了用什么颜色的新地毯险些打了起来。

2. which

Please tell me which number bus to take? 请告诉我坐哪路车?

How can I tell which button to press? 我怎么知道该按哪个电钮?

I didn’t know which channel I was tuned to. 我不知道我调的是哪个频道。

3. whose

I do not know whose idea this was. 我不知道这是谁的主意。

I don’t know whose toothbrush he is using. 我不知道他在用谁的牙刷。

4. whichever

You can pick whichever one you like. 你喜欢哪个就挑哪个。 Take whichever seat you like. 你愿意坐哪个座位就随便坐吧。

They may vote in whichever district they choose. 他们可以在他们挑选的任何地区投票。

形容词性物主代词

1、形容词性物主代词8个：

My your his her its our your their

我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的

2、形容词性物主代词的特点：

1)译成汉语都有"的" eg:my 我的 their 他们的

2)后面加名词：eg:my backpack his name

3)前后不用冠词 a an the

This is a my eraser(错误)

That is your a pen(错误)

It's his the pen(错误)

3、I(物主代词)my you(物主代词)your he (物主代词)her we (物主代词) our

注：在变物主代词时，把原题所给的词加上的，再译成单词就可以了。

小学英语名词性物主代词

1、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有8个：

Mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs

我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的

2、 名词性物主代词的特点：

1)译成汉语都有"的"

2)后面不加名词

3)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词

Eg:1、the pen is mine 钢笔是我的(mine=my pen)

小学英语单复数的句子变换

把单数的句子成复数的句子很简单：变法是把能变成复数的词变成复数，但a或an要把去掉。特殊疑问词、形容词、国家及地点通常不变。

Eg:把下列句子变成复数

1, I have a car ----we have cars

2, He is an American boy. ----They are American boys

3, It is a car ----They are cars

4,This is an eraser ----These are erasers

5,That is a backpsck -----Those are backpacks

一、代词分类：

一、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。是表示自身或人称的代词。

人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：

单数 单数 复数 复数

主格 宾格 主格 宾格

第一人称 I me we us

第二人称 you you you you

他 he him they them

她 she her they them

它 it its

they them

不定 one one ones ones

二、物主代词是表示所有关系的代词。物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。列表如下。

我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他们的

形容词性 my your his her its our your their

名词性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs

如： I like his car.我喜欢他的小汽车。

Our school is here，and theirs is there. 我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。

三、指示代词是表示这个,那个,这些,那些以及it, such, same等词。指示代词在句中作主语, 宾语, 表语, 定语。指示代词分单数（this / that）和复数（these / those）两种形式，

This girl is Mary. Those men are my teachers.

This is Mary. Those are my teachers.

That is a red car. 那是一辆红色汽车。

What do you like I like this. 你喜欢什么 我喜欢这个。

I should say I know that. 我应该说我知道这件事情。

四、反身代词是表示我自己,你自己,他自己,我们自己,你们自己,他们自己等的词。反身代词第一, 二人称构成是由形容词性物主代词加 "-self " (复数加 -selves )构成。 第三人称反身代词是由人称代词宾格形式加 - self (复数加 - selves ) 构成。

1.Joyce bought a book. She

likes it very much.2.Joyce is reading the book. Sheis reading it.3.Sheis reading the book. .Sheis reading it.4.Joyce has many books.5.Shelikes reading the books. Shelikes reading ______.6. Do you have any books? Do you like ______?小学英语-语法-代词

Zwfeir 2012—3-17

themthemWatch—imitate—concludeI

like playing computer games.Sheis a good student.

Youare a teacher.

It’s me.

Do youknow her?

Come with me.

Isaw himin the classroom.Watch—imitate—conclude

I

like playing computer games.（她）is a good student.

（你）are a teacher.

It’s （我）.

Do youknow （他）?

Come with （我）.

Isaw （他们）in the room.Watch—imitate—conclude

She

You

me

him

me

them1-人称代词人称单数复数

主格宾格主格宾格

第一人称Imeweus

第二人称youyouyouyou

第三人称he

she

ithim

her

ittheythem

Watch—imitate—conclude1-人称代词人称单数复数

主格宾格主格宾格

第一人称Iwe

第二人称youyou

第三人称he

her

itthem

Watch—imitate—concludemeus

youyou

him