【精品】四川省自贡市2021届高三第一次诊断性考试试卷英语

秘密★启用前【考试时间：2020年11月2日15:00-17:00】四川省绵阳市高中2018级第一次诊断性考试英语本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷共12页；答题卡共2页。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。

2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

3.考试结束后将答题卡收回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15.B.£9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案：C.1.Where did the conversation take place?A. On a plane.B.On a train.C.On a bus.2.What did the man do?A. He cooked a cake.B.He took a test.C. He fixed a washing machine.3.What's the man's uncle?A.A teacher.B.A boss.C.An editor.4. What time is it now?A.9:40.B.9:45.C. 9:50.5.What is the woman's suggestion for the man?A.Listen to music.B. Start his own business.C.Try his luck at the supermarket.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

语法填空专题四川绵阳市高中2021届高三第二次诊断性考试英语试题第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The education authority in Northeast China's Liaoning province has joined a handful of others in 61 (ban) teachers from asking parents to grade students' homework after the practice set off an outcry on social media platforms. Teachers at primary and middle schools 62 do not grade students' homework 63 (they) will not be qualified for promotion or awards, according to the guideline issued by the provincial education department on Tuesday. Teachers will not 64 (allow) to use the WeChat or QQ messaging apps to assign homework 65 assign punishing or repetitive homework, the guideline said.In a video 66 (post) on Sina Weibo recently, a father in East China's Jiangsu province scolded teachers for asking parents to grade children's homework in a parent-teacher WeChat group before exiting the group. The video quickly gave rise to an angry reaction toward the teacher and an outpouring of support 67 parents, with the heading "All it needs to break a grown-up 68 (be) a parent-teacher WeChat group" being viewed more than 760 million times.In fact on the way to grow up, parents, teachers and students should take their own 69 （responsible）and play their own roles. Only when parents behave like parents, teachers like teachers..., can the education be 70 （succeed）.61. banning62. who63, themselves64. be allowed65. or66. posted67. from68. is69. responsibilities70. successful四川省遂宁市2021届高三一诊(资阳二诊)英语试题第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

工作秘密严禁泄露自贡市普高2025届第一次诊断性考试化学注意事项：考试时间共75分钟。

试卷共6页，满分100分。

考生作答客观题时，必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。

考生作答主观题时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

可能用到的相对原子质量：一、选择题：本题共14小题，每小题3分，共42分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1．千年盐都、南国灯城、恐龙之乡，自贡是一座历史悠久的中国文化名城。

对下列自贡文化遗产的说法错误的是（）富顺豆花荣县大佛恐龙化石彩灯制作A.富顺豆花是四川省第一批非物质文化遗产，豆花制作中需要煮豆浆，豆浆属于液溶胶B.荣县大佛是世界第二大石刻佛，荣县大佛的主要成分是高分子化合物C.自贡恐龙博物馆是世界上展示侏罗纪恐龙化石最多、最全的地方，可以用断代法来测定化石所处的年代D.自贡彩灯是国家级非物质文化遗产，在立体扎丝工艺中，使用的铁丝是合金2．化学用语是表达化学思想的专门语言，包括符号语言、文字语言和图表语言。

下列化学用语表达错误的是（）A.的模型：B.水合氯离子的示意图：H1C12N14O16Mg24Cl35.5K39Mn55Fe56 ---------146C 2H S VSEPRC.的结构式：D.“钠与水反应”实验有关图标：3．自贡市怀德镇素有“桂圆之乡”的美称，中医认为桂圆肉有滋补养血、安神补脑等功效，其富含的铁元素可经过以下步骤完成检验：①桂圆肉剪碎研磨；②用适量稀溶液溶解；③过滤取滤液；④滴加试剂检测其中的铁元素。

上述操作中，未用到的仪器为（ ）A. B. C. D.4．在人体中，大概含有60多种元素，其中含量前10的元素分别是氧、碳、氢、氮、钙、磷、硫、钾、钠、氯。

下列说法正确的是（ ）A.酸性：B.通入紫色石蕊溶液中，溶液先变红后褪色C.金属性：D.均属于酸性氧化物5．下列实验设计或操作能达成对应实验目的的是（ ）选项ABCD实验装置实验目的碱式滴定管排气泡干燥分离苯与溶液实验室制A.AB.BC.CD.D6．下列离子方程式与所给事实不相符的是（ ）A.海水提溴过程中，将溴吹入吸收塔：B.某主要成分为苛性钠和铝粉的管道疏通剂：C.用溶液能有效除去误食的D.用草酸标准溶液测定高锰酸钾溶液浓度：7．橄榄、虾米、香菜中均含有丰富的氯元素，氯及其化合物的转化关系如图所示，为阿伏加德罗常数的4BF ||FF]F [B F -——3HNO 334HNO <H PO 2SO K<Na 23CO SO 、3NH NaCl 2SO 2SO 22224Br SO 2H O 2Br SO 4H --+++=++[]2422Al 2OH 6H O 2Al(OH)3H --++=+↑245%Na SO 22244Ba :Ba SO BaSO ++-+=↓22424222MnO 5C O 16H 2Mn 10CO 8H O --++++=+↑+A N值，下列说法正确的是（ ）A.中含有的质子数为B.理论上反应①中每消耗，生成的分子数为C.在的溶液中，含有的数小于D.反应②中每有参加反应，转移电子数为8．为探究化学反应速率的影响因素，设计方案并进行实验，观察到相关现象。

完形填空专题四川省内江市高中2021届第一次模拟考试英语试题第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Nie Weiping is fiercely competitive as a master of the Chinese chess game weiqi(围棋).“I love any competitive_ 41 _ with winners and losers," says Nie Weiping, “When I play, I am not 42 ”In the 1980s and 1990s, as China's best_ 43 ，Nie was one of the world's top five or six weiqi masters. He had almost single-handedly brought back China's_ 44 in weiqi, in the West more commonly _ 45 by its Japanese name “go".Chinese_ 46 weigi some 3,00 to 4 ,000 years ago as an instrument of astrology(占星术) and expression of the yin and yang of Taoism. It_ 47 became the world's oldest chess game. _48 _，during the Sui and Tang Dynasties (581-907), Japan 49 the game and increasingly went beyond China _ 50 and skill So when Nic led the Chinese team to_ 51 against Japan in 1985 for the first time in decades, it was a most_ 52 event for China - and an extreme loss of face for Japan.“The Japanese who_53 all shaved their heads," said Nie with a smile. The students from Tsinghua University , Peking University and other universities 54 _ his victory with parades(游行). The craze of _ 55 weigi in China, which produced many first-class players, including Chang Hao, Zhou Heyang and Luo Xihe,_ 56Nie owes his childhood interest in the intellectually demanding game to his_ 57 who greatly enjoyed weiqi “I lea rned by watching my father," said Nie._58 . Nie set his goal that was to 59_ his younger brother, who was the better player. Later, it was Marshal Chen Yi, a chess enthusiast，who influenced Nie's 60_ in weiqi. Finally, Nie became a hero in China.41. A. games B. stories C. concepts D. ideas42. A. deserving B. proud C: pleasant D. compromising43. A. coach B. reformer C. player D, employer44. A. patience. B. requirement C. reputation D. comment45. A. known B. designed C. experienced D. believed46. A. observed B. imagined C. borrowed D. invented47. A. consequently B. easily . C. practically D. equally48. A. For example B. In short C. However D. Thus49. A. discovered B. imported C. permitted D. returned50. A. principle B. procedure C. independence D. technique51. A. chance B. victory C. comfort D. dream52. A. relaxing B. curious C. different D. inspiring53. A. predicted B. hesitated C. lost D. watched54. A. celebrated B. recognized C. admitted D. welcomed55. A. protecting B. learning C. guiding D. teaching56. A. mattered B. changed C. helped D. appeared57. A. mother B. father C. brother D. sister58. A. Initially B. Usually C. Possibly D. Strangely59. A. bring u B. cheer for C. win against D. look after60. A. challenge B. progress C. theory D. anxiety四川乐山市2021届高三第一次调研考试英语试题第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

绵阳市“一诊”模拟考试试题英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部份。

总分值150分，考试时刻120分钟。

注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的学校，班级，姓名，考号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是不是正确。

选择题（1-55）利用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应题框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸，试题卷上答题无效。

考试终止以后，将答题卡收回。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共90分）第一部份：英语知识运用(共两节，总分值40分)：单项填空(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)1. Celia, who is on ______ holiday with her husband, wants to stay in a quiet place,taste delicious food and play _____ tennis.A. a, aB. /, /C. the, theD. /, the2. --- Have you ever been to the city of Beijing, our capital?--- Yes, only once. I ______ there only for two days.A. had stayedB. were stayingC. have stayedD. stayed_____Xie Tingfeng is in love with Wang Fei again is a piece of good news for theirfans.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhereD. WhichThe first textbook ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out inthe 16th century.5. It’s helpful to put children in a situation _____they can see themselves differently.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where6. It was at the railway station ______ I met Li Ming yesterday.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which7. ---Who is the man over there? Is it Mr Li?---No, it ______ be him. Mr Li is much taller.A. mustn’tB. may notC. can’tD. needn’t8. With so many life’s challenges __ ___, the injured soldier was lucky to have atrained dog around to provide support.A. overcameB. overcomingC. to overcomeD. being overcome______young people are making efforts to take more exercise and eat healthily,they are still putting on weight.A. BecauseB. Now thatC. WhenD. While10. ---Wow, isn’t this handsome device the most popular iPhone 6? Can I have a lookat it?--- ____________.A. No, you can’t.B. Yes, go ahead.C. Sorry, it is expensive.D. Of course, it looks good.第二节：完型填空(共20小题；每题1．5分，总分值30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将项涂黑。

四川省自贡市高三第一次诊断性考试试卷英语（含答案解析）英语试题本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试时间120分钟。

考试结束，将本试卷第二卷（主观题答卷）和机读卡一并交回。

第I卷（共二部分，共100分）注意事项：1．答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

不能答在试卷上。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分50分）第一节：【2012届·四川省自贡市高三第一次诊断性考试试卷】词法和词汇知识（共两节，满分50分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

1．—Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhere1couldmakeacall?—Sorry,I'mastrangerhere．—.A．Thanksalot B．Nevermind C．Thanksanyway D．I'msorrytohearthat 2．WhatlessonsChinacandrawfrom______globalfinancialcrisishasbecome_______hottopicamongusstudents．A．the;a B．/;a C．a;the D．/;the 3．Theywereaheadduringthefirsthalfofthematch,butthey______inthelastfiveminutes．A．werebeating B．beat C．werebeaten D．hadbeenbeaten4．—I'llcallyou______IarriveinShenzhen．—Thanks,andgoodluck．A．while B．until C．as D．once5．Lifeislikeacup,andit'suptoyoutodecide______it'sadrinkingcuporatoothbrushcup．．A．how B．why C．that D．whether 6．Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschool_____mostofherday．A．takesup B．makesup C．savesup D．putsup7．Asyouknow,itismydutyto______myyoungersistersfrombeinghurtwhentheyareindanger．A．prevent B．save C．stop D．protect8．Ihavesearched______forthebookbutcouldn'tfindit．A．thoroughly B．deeply C．atease D．comfortably 9．—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhourbeforethebasketballgamestarts．—______．Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme．A．Itjustdepends B．It'suptoyou C．Allright D．Gladtohearthat10．______fromthetopofthehill,thecitytakestheroundshapewithaflowingriverthroughit．A．Viewing B．Tobeviewed C．Viewed D．Tobeviewing11．—_ _．wasitthathemanagedtogettheinformation?—Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim．A．Where B．What C．How D．Why12．—IhearPeterandLindawerepartedfromeachotherlastmonth．—Nothingastonishing．Faultsarethick______loveisthin．A．where B．which C．who's D．what 13．—Whatdidtheshopkeepersaywhenyousaidthesweaterwastooexpensive?—Shesaidthesweaterofthiskindinothershopsmightbecheaperbut______．A．notsobetter B．tooworse C．notgoodas D．notasgood 14．Theoldwomansataloneintheroom,inwhichtherewasn'tmuchfurniture,eyes____ontheoppositewall．A．fixed B．fixing C．hadbeenfixed D．werefixing 15．—Yoursilenceonrecenteventssurprisesme．—Ithinkit'sbetter______toolittlethansaytoomuch．A．say B．tosay C．saying D．tobesaying16．______thegreenhillsarethere,oneneednotworryaboutfirewood．A．Nolongerthat B．Solongthat C．Unless D．Aslongas17．Windows7wascreatedin2009,______manycomputerloverswereinterestedandexcited．A．where B．why C．which D．when 18．—Doyouknowanythingaboutthetwins,JaneandMary?—Yes,butonlyalittle．Janeis______beautifulofthetwosisters．A．themost B．most C．themore D．more19．Allpartsofthehouse_____oneofthewindowswerestillingoodcondition．A．otherthan B．ratherthan C．lessthan D．morethan20．_____amobilephonecanyouring_____youwanttotalkwithanywhere．A．Using;whoever B．By;whomeverC．Onlyon;whomever D．With;whoever第二节【2012届·四川省自贡市高三第一次诊断性考试试卷】完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下列各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。

2021届高考英语大一轮复习语言知识运用第一节单项选择定语从句精品试题（含2021试题）新人教版1.（2020天津市十二区县重点学校高三毕业班联考一，6）The course normally attracts20 students per year, _______ up to half will be from overseas.A. in whichB. of whomC. of whichD. for whom[解析] 1.句意：这门课程在正常情形下每年会吸引20名学生，其中有一半的学生来自国外。

考查定语从句。

该非限制性定语从句修饰先行词20 student s，排除A、C两项；依照语境可知此处表达“在……中” ，应该用介词of，因此答案为B项。

2.（2020重庆市重庆一中高三下学期第一次月考，33）Being such a selfish man _____ no one liked, he could hardly find a person to celebrate his success.A. whatB. asC. thatD. which[解析] 2.句意：因为自己是那么一个自私的人，因此他几乎找不到一个和他一起庆祝自己成功的人。

空格处引导的是定语从句，该从句中缺少宾语，应该用关系代词，由于先行词前有such修饰，关系代词只能用as。

此处不是such……that……引导的结果状语从句。

3.（2020江西省重点中学协作体高三第一次联考，25）College graduates are offered lots of available jobs, ______, I believe, they can fully demonstrate their knowledge and competence.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. what[解析] 3.句意：我们给大学生提供了专门多工作机会，我认为在这些工作中他们能够充分展现他们的知识和能力。

四川省自贡市2021届高三第一次诊断性考试含参考答案英语试题本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试时间120分钟。

考试结束，将本试卷第二卷（主观题答卷）和机读卡一并交回。

第I卷（共二部分，共100分）注意事项：1．答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

不能答在试卷上。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分50分）第一节：【2021届·四川省自贡市高三第一次诊断性考试试卷】词法和词汇知识（共两节，满分50分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

1．—Excuse me, could you tell me where 1 could make a call?—Sorry, I'm a stranger here．— .A．Thanks a lot B．Never mind C．Thanks anyway D．I'm sorry to hear that2．What lessons China can draw from ______ global financial crisis has become_______ hot topic among us students．A．the; a B．/; a C．a; theD．/; the3．They were ahead during the first half of the match, but they ______ in the last five minutes．A．were beating B．beatC．were beaten D．had been beaten4．—I'll call you ______ I arrive in Shenzhen．—Thanks, and good luck．A．while B．until C．as D．once 5．Life is like a cup, and it's up to you to decide ______ it's a drinking cup or a toothbrush cup．．A．how B．whyC．that D．whether6．Helen always helps her mother even though going to school _____ most of her day．A．takes up B．makes up C．saves upD．puts up7．As you know, it is my duty to ______ my younger sisters from being hurt when they are in danger．A．prevent B．save C．stopD．protect8．I have searched ______ for the book but couldn't find it．A．thoroughly B．deeply C．at easeD．comfortably9．—What do you want to do next? We have half an hour before the basketball game starts．—______．Whatever you want to do is fine with me．A．It just depends B．It's up to you C．All rightD．Glad to hear that10．______ from the top of the hill, the city takes the round shape with a flowing river through it．A．Viewing B．To be viewed C．ViewedD．To be viewing11．—_ _．was it that he managed to get the information?—Oh, a friend of his helped him．A．Where B．What C．HowD．Why12．—I hear Peter and Linda were parted from each other last month．—Nothing astonishing．Faults are thick ______ love is thin．A．where B．which C．who'sD．what13．—What did the shopkeeper say when you said the sweater was too expensive?—She said the sweater of this kind in other shops might be cheaper but ______．A．not so better B．too worse C．not good asD．not as good14．The old woman sat alone in the room, in which there wasn't much furniture, eyes ____on the opposite wall．A．fixed B．fixing C．had been fixed D．were fixing15．—Your silence on recent events surprises me．—I think it's better ______ too little than say too much．A．say B．to say C．sayingD．to be saying16．______ the green hills are there, one need not worry about firewood．A．No longer that B．So long that C．UnlessD．As long as17．Windows 7 was created in 2009, ______ many computer lovers were interested and excited．A．where B．why C．whichD．when18．—Do you know anything about the twins, Jane and Mary?—Yes, but only a little．Jane is ______ beautiful of the two sisters．A．the most B．most C．the moreD．more19．All parts of the house _____ one of the windows were still in good condition．A．other than B．rather than C．less thanD．more than20．_____ a mobile phone can you ring _____ you want to talk with anywhere ．A．Using; whoever B．By; whomever C．Only on; whomever D．With; whoever 第二节【2021届·四川省自贡市高三第一次诊断性考试试卷】完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下列各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。

四川省绵阳市2024届高三上学期第一次诊断性模拟测试英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Women are equally responsible for the growth of a free, modern society. Here’s a look at some outstanding women who made great contributions to world history.Maria Sibylla MerianToday, children can explain how a caterpillar (毛毛虫) turns into a butterfly (蝴蝶). But there was a time when no one knew this --not even scientists. Thanks to Maria Sibylla Merian, we know the truth about these beautiful winged insects. Merian was fascinated by insects, and she began collecting, studying, and drawing them when she was as young as 13. It was through her study of caterpillars that she discovered the truth about their life cycles.Beryl MarkhamBeryl Markham was quite incredible in not just aviation (航空) but several other industries, including horse racing. In 1936, at age 33, Markham became the first woman to fly across the Atlantic alone from the east to the west, nonstop. The pilot played a role in the classic best-selling novel and film, Out of Africa, and had many biographies penned about her talents and life.Madam C. J. WalkerMadam C J. Walker developed a condition that caused her to lose her hair, and with it, an interest in hair care. She began working for black hair care entrepreneur ( 企业家) Annie Turnbo Malone. Eventually, Walker began making and marketing her own hair care products designed for African-American women. Her company developed into the successful Madam C. J. Walker Manufacturing Company. She is widely recognized as America’s first black female self-made millionaire.Hedy LamarrYou might know Hedy Lamarr from the silver screen; she starred in many films. But her film career is far from her only achievement; she was also a brilliant inventor. In 1942, she received a patent for an invention that could change radio signal frequencies. It paved the way for much of the wireless technology we use today.1、Who had a lot of enthusiasm for the study of insects?A. Hedy LamarrB. Beryl MarkhamC. Madam C. J. WalkerD. Maria Sibylla Merian2、What made Madam C. J. Walker begin to focus on the hair care?A. Her losing her hair.B. A type of hair care product.C. Annie Turnbo Malone’s success.D. Her wish to help African Americans.3、What is special about Hedy Lamar?A. She was the first woman to fly across the Atlantic alone.B. She was both a film star and an inventor.C. She was a successful businesswoman.D. She was a best-selling writer.When Virginia Norwood was in high school in the 1940s, her guidance teacher advised her to become a librarian instead of a physicist. Luckily, she ignored him. “I was always enthusiastic about mathematical problems and physics,” said Norwood. Also, her father, an electrical engineer, was very important to her. By 1972, Norwood, a Massachusetts Institute of Technology graduate and engineer at Hughes Aircraft Company, had designed a vital component of Landsat 1, the first satellite launched into space to monitor Earth’s surface. Satellites in the Landsat series still provide valuable data to scientists worldwide and Landsat 9 was successfully launched on 27 September, 2021, almost 50 years after the first one.Norwood’s contribution was the multispectral scanner (多光谱扫描仪) 一a sensor thatenergy reflected from Earth and could transmit (传输) data digitally to researchers on the ground. The scanner enabled scientists to track forest loss, crop productivity, and the spread of deserts, and to map inaccessible features of Earth’s physical structures such as glaciers and ice sheets. “She cleared the way for an entire generation of... Earth observation instruments,”says NASA’s Jeffrey Masek, a Landsat proje ct scientist.Norwood’s device was included in the first several satellites launched through the Landsat program, a joint effort by NASA and the US Geological Survey. Other satellites have since surpassed the Landsat series in resolution and scanning abilities, but the continuity of the Landsat database over the decades makes it a gold standard in Earth imaging.4、What inspired Norwood to pursue physics?A. Her interest in the subject.B. Her father’s job as a physicist.C. Her guidance teacher’s advice.D. Her enthusiasm about the Landsat program.5、What does the underlined word “calibrated” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Detected.B. Described.C. Adjusted.D. Reflected.6、What is the author’s attitude towards the Landsat series?A. Appreciative.B. Contradictory.C. Doubtful.D. Unclear.7、Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. A Joint Effort to Monitor Earth’s SurfaceB. Meet the Landsat Pioneer-Virginia NorwoodC. A Great Contribution-the Multispectral ScannerD. Satellites Launched Through the Landsat ProgramLondon Mayor Sadiq Khan’s announcement that all primary school pupils in the city will receive free school meals from September is a welcome move amid rising food and energy prices. The £130 million plan rejects means-testing (经济状况调查) in favor of a universal scheme, which many see as a smart political move and a good policy. Universal public services such as this create shared understanding and gain political legitimacy, as they enable individuals to live at a reasonable standard.The current tax and benefit system in the UK leaves millions of children in poverty and hunger, and means-testing is neither fair nor efficient. Parents claiming universal credit in England must have a household income of less than £7,400 to qualify for free school meals. An estimated 800,000 children living in poverty do not get free school meals due to the eligibility criteria being so restrictive. Another 200,000 are eligible but have not accessed them because enrolment is not automatic.The initiative has been welcomed by many for its potential to reduce child obesity rates and improve pupil attainment. The Impact on Urban Health thinktank estimates that making free school meals universal will generate £1.71 in economic and social benefits for every £1 invested.Unfortunately, the government seems more interested in rationing access to welfare than helping people get the support they need. Means-testing is often justified on the grounds that it diverts resources to the most needy, but this argument falls apart when thousands of children are going hungry and struggling to learn at school.The move towards universal free school meals in London is a step in the right direction and shows an appetite for experimentation necessary to flesh out the future of the post-Covid welfare state. While some parents on higher salaries may benefit, focusing on this would be missing the point: universal services pay for themselves. By investing in our children’swellbeing and education, we create a healthier, more prosperous soc iety for everyone. It’s time to reject the divisive politics of means-testing and embrace universal public services that benefit us all.8、What is the aim of London Mayor Sadiq Khan’s plan?A. To reduce child obesity rates.B. To improve pupils’ achievement in primary schools.C. To help pupils from poor families handle hunger.D. To ensure means-testing an access to free school meals.9、Why do many people view the universal scheme as a good policy?A. It creates more jobs.B. It benefits individuals.C. It is a divisive politics of means-testing.D. It generates economic and social benefits.10、Why is means-testing an inefficient means to address children’s hunger?A. It runs without political legitimacy.B. The qualification criteria are too restrictive.C. The argument about means-testing falls apart.D. It doesn’t include the current tax and benefit system.11、Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Obstacles to Universal Free School Meals in LondonB. The Pros and Cons of Means-Testing for Free School MealsC. A Plan to Provide Free School Meals to Pupils in LondonD. The Impact of Universal Public Services on Poverty and HungerAncient Fish Returns to Illinois WatersThe Illinois Department of Natural Resources is returning a fish called the alligator gar to the state’s rivers. Some people call the fish a “living fossil.” Experts believe the fish first appeared during the Early Cretaceous period more than 100 million years ago.Randy Sauer is an Illinois state fisheries biologist. He says the fish disappeared from the state’s rivers in the 1990s, although they have continued to do well in southern states. Sauer says biologists want to bring the fish back to northern rivers “because it is important to have top predators to balance the species below them,” he said.Sport fishermen like to try to catch the alligator gar. Alligator gar are the second-largest freshwater fish in North America. They can grow as large as 2.7 meters and weigh more than136 kilograms. Sauer says their large size is one reason they disappeared in the 1990s. Experts say alligator gars are “opportunistic feeders.” This means they will eat almost anything --including small turtles or ducks. They also eat invasive species such as Asian and silver carp.Sauer hopes the re-introduction of the alligator gar will help the state’s efforts to control the carp. Because gar can live up to 60 years, the program will continue to increase for many years.Sauer notes that female alligator gars do “not sexually matu re until 11 years, and the male not till 6 or 7 years.” That means the biologists will try to raise and release a lot of fish early in the program to re-introduce them.Small devices have been placed in 7,000 of the fish so they can be observed after they are released into the waterways of Illinois. As it rains and floods, biologists expect some of the fish will follow the rivers into the states of Louisiana and Texas.12、Why people call the alligator gar “living fossil”?A. They can grow up to 2.7 meters.B. They can grow up to 136 kilograms.C. Their fossil can be found on earth.D. They have existed for over 100 million years.13、Biologists will bring the alligator gar back to northern rivers in order to _______.A. keep the species balance.B. help people make more money.C. help to protect the environment.D. increase the number of the alligar gar.14、According to Randy Sauer, alligar gar died out in northern rivers probably because _______.A. they ate almost anything.B. they were caught by sport fishermen.C. they were very huge in size.D. the rivers were polluted then.15、What can we learn from the underlined statement?A. It will be decades before these fish produce young.B. There is a long way to go before the fish find each other.C. 10 or 20 years will be needed to find these fish.D. These fish can find each other themselves along the waterways.二、七选五16、EmpathyLast year, researchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy, the ability to understand other people, among college students had dropped sharply over the past 10 years. ①______ Today, people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs.Jennifer Freed, a co-director of a teen program, has another explanation. Turn on the TV, and you’re showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting, competing, and generally treating one another with no respect. ②______There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples. Humans are socially related by nature. ③______ Researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect. Besides, empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear.Empathy is also an indication of a good leader. In fact, Freed says, many top companies report that empathy is one of the most important things they look for in new managers. ④______ “Academics are important. But if you don’t have emotional intelligence, you won’t be as successful in work or in your love life,” she says.What’s the best way to up your EQ? For starters, let down your guard and really listen to others. ⑤______ To really develop empathy, you’d better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital, join a club or a team that has a diverse membership, have a “sharing circle” with your family, or spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter.A. Everyone is different, and levels of empathy differ from person to person.B. That could be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time, the researchers said.C. “One doesn’t develop empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking,”Freed says.D. Humans learn by example—and most of the examples on it are anything but empathetic.E. Empathy is a matter of learning how to understand someone else—both what they think and how they feel.F. Good social skills—including empathy—are a kind of “emotional intelligence” that will help you succeed in many areas of life.G. Having relationships with other people is an important part of being human—and having empathy is decisive to those relationships.三、完形填空（20空）I love roller coasters. If I could ride roller coasters every day for the rest of my life IBut during my first ride there, that kind of thrill turned to absolute 4 when I made it tothat I could see only what was behind me but not in front.17、A. old B. happy C. brave D. unusual18、A. tension B. hardship C. motivation D. opportunity19、A. excitement B. expectation C. pleasure D. anxiety20、A. patience B. anger C. desire D. fear21、A. Unless B. Though C. After D. Upon22、A. competition B. commitment C. debate D. experiment23、A. fun B. small C. normal D. mysterious24、A. regretted B. realized C. pretended D. admitted25、A. take B. quit C. reserve D. change26、A. behind B. beneath C. beside D. before27、A. mental B. Intellectual C. technical D. environmental28、A. narrow B. dark C. long D. roundabout29、A. Unluckily B. Oddly C. Nervously D. Disappointingly30、A. gloves B. pockets C. air D. seat31、A. vague B. strange C. boring D. rough32、A. confused B. astonished C. annoyed D. terrified33、A. Life B. Entertainment C. dream D. ride34、A. social B. unexpected C. serious D. general35、A. Uncertain B. Uncomfortable C. challenging D. exciting36、A. evaluate B. complete C. adore D. Enjoy四、短文填空37、This “dazzling” animation, Suzume (铃芽之旅), from Japanese director Makoto Shinkai has already become ①_______ box-office hit around the world, and deservedly so. An unconventional “teen romance”, it follows Suzume, a 16-year-old ②_______ mother was killed in an earthquake some years ago. One day when she ③_______ (cycle) to school, she bumps into a handsome student named Souta, who turns out to be a “Closer” — a person ④_______ (charge) with “closing doors to another world”. When “a Ginormous, city-destroying worm” escapes from that other world. Souta and Suzume must join forces to stop it. “There is a touch of Stranger Things” to this “rich” tale, which mines the “trauma felt by the young ⑤_______ (follow) Japan’s 2011 earthquake and tsunami”; and th e result is “extraordinary enough to appeal ⑥_______ even non-anime fans”. The film has rather a lot of chase sequences which become “repetitive”; but it has real merit. With its “stark warnings about the real risk of ecological disaster”, Suzume is a “pow erful coming-of-age tale ⑦_______ plucks at the heartstrings” while delivering some real laughs along the way. It is beautiful to look at too. An “epic adventure about hormone-fuelled teenagers facing up to ⑧_______ (environment) destruction”, the film is sometimes a “little too worthy for its own good”. Still, it has“boundless ambition, and the courage ⑨_______ (place) weighty issues ⑩_______ the heart of a kids’ film”.五、短文改错38、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

四川省自贡市高职单招2021-2022学年英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(30题)1. Thank you for the ______you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness2.These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise3.We must __ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A．set upB．set outC．set aboutD．set aside4.New typewriters cost about________price of the second—hand ones．A.three times theB.a three timesC.the three timesD.three times a5.I wondered what difficulty he had _________ the plan?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carrying out6. —The education system rather than the teachers______to answer for the overburden on the students—I agreeI hope the reform. being carried out in our country will hang about the_____results.A.are; desiredB.is; desiredC.are; desiringD.is; desiring7. Jane has brown hair, in fact, it's quite similar in shade______yours.A.asB.withC.likeD.to8.That is the only way we can imagine _______ the overuse of water in students ‘ bathrooms.A.reducingB.to reduceC.reducedD.reduce9.It is reported that many a new house _______ at present in the disaster areaA.are being builtB.were being builtC.was being builtD.is being built10. Let me help you, ______?A.won't yonB.will youC.shall ID.shan't I11._______ many times, he finally understood the problem.A.ToldB.TellingC.Having toldD.Having been told12. Not until this term ______ to realize how important this subject is to his future career as a diplomat.A.he beganB.did he beginC.he has begunD.that he has begun13.While ______ a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroadA.applied forB.applying toC.applied toD.applying for14. Not only I but also Tom and Mary ______fond of collecting stamps.A.amB.willC.areD.have15.to sunlight for too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one ‘s skin.A.Being exposedB.Having exposedC.ExposedD.After being exposed16. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ______.A.will be takenB.are takenC.were takenD.had been taken17. ______ you may be right, I can't altogether agree.A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since18. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict______kind.A.orB.butC.withD.as well19.Not until he left his home _______ to know how important the family was for him.A.did he beginB.had he begunC.he beganD.he has begun20.Busy as they are, parents should ______ at least two hours to spend with their children.A.set outB.set awayC.set asideD.set off21. --If you are offered a trip to the moon, ______ it?--Of course. Why not?A.did you acceptB.are you going to acceptC.will you acceptD.would you accept22.12．It was the training _______ he had at school _______ made him a good jumper ．A.what; whatB.that; thatC.what; thatD.that; had23. —There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one whenI need them. —Keep looking. ______ is sure to turn up.A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This24. When we ______ the museum is not decided.A.visitedB.visitC.will visitD.visiting25.The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn ‘t complain.A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction26. My father______me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so I took part in it.A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked27. What he described as only a ______ detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.monB.plainC.justD.mere28. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was really ______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused29.—Has the wallet been returned yet? —No，but we expect ______ any day now.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned30.The scientists all agreed that rules of physics, ______ we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to whichB.on whichC.whichD.with which二、汉译英(20题)31. 如果你想胜任未来的工作，就必须掌握一门外语。