2018届甘肃省靖远县高三上学期期末统考英语试题

2018届甘肃省靖远县高三第四次联考英语试题第一部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40 分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2 分, 满分30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AAmsterdam is one of the most popular travel destinations in the world and famous for its beautiful canals, top art museums, and cycling culture. It is the capital and most populous city in the Netherlands and often referred to as the “Venice of the North” because of its wide system of bridges and canals. Here are some of the key points to remember as you plan your trip to Amsterdam.Must-See AttractionsMost visitors begin their Amsterdam adventure in the Old Centre, which is full of traditional architecture, shopping centers, and coffee shops. The top museums to visit are the Rijksmusuem, the Ann Frank House. and the Van Gogh Museum. The Canal Ring is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that was originally built to attract wealthy home owners and an area for celebrity spotting and nightlife today.TransportationTravelers should be aware that Amsterdam Airport Schiphol is one of the busiest airports the world, This airport is located about 15 kilometers southwest of the city center. You can catch a train from Schiphol to Amsterdam Central Station, which has many connecting routes. It’s typically not a good idea to drive a car to the city center. Cycling i s incredibly popular here, and it’s easy to find cheap bike rentals around the town. Amsterdam has a flat terrain(地形) and it’s a good choice to explore the city on foot.Money-saving Tips● Look for accommodations in Amsterdam’s South District, where rate s are generally cheaper than in the city center.● Buy train tickets at the machine instead of the counter to save a bit of money.● Instead of hiring a tour guide, jump onto a canal boat. They’re inexpensive and will give you a unique point of view of the city.Check at http://www. save70. com to view price comparisons for flights, hotels, and rental cars before you book.1. What can visitors do in the Old Centre?A. Visit a museum.B. Buy some clothes.C. Run a coffee shop.D. Come across many architects.2. What suggestion does the author offer tourists in the text?A. Hiring a tour guide.B. Visiting the city on foot.C. Going to the city center by car.D. Buying tickets at the counter.3. What is the purpose of the text?A. To encourage more overseas travelling.B. To compare some tourist attractions.C. To promote some famous museums.D. To advertise travelling information.BThe castle had two floors. We were ten years old and sat around the coffee table, drinking from coffee cups filled with wa ter, We talked about our future good friends, girls’ dress, make-ups and well-behaved classmates at our daily meeting. We promised each other that this was how our lives would be.Then we got a little older, I was graduating from the eighth grade. This time we were in a real coffee shop. We were growing up, drinking hot chocolate instead of water, but our conversation hadn’t changed. We were going to go to college together. Then we would open a business in the city. We promised each other this was how it would be.My interests and areas of study have changed many times. I’ve become involved in many activities that have opened my eyes to new possibilities. My friends are part of my life. I would do anything for them. I know they would do the same for me. In the case of a broken heart, a silly argument, or a difficult test, I am always the first to help. Being there for my friends comes first no matter what else I have to do.I’m growing up fast. Junior year has almost finished. College is just around the co rner, but our childish talks and plans don’t seem so long ago, In fact, we’re still having the same discussions. We probably won’t go to the same college but we could be in the same state. We will talk every day, meet on weekends and come home on holidays. This plan is just as good.Now I am ready for college. I will meet new people, have new experiences in new surroundings and live onmy own. But I will not leave my friends. I won’t see them on weekends, but maybe on holidays. I will be making new ones at college. I hope I will become as close with them as I am with those old friends. Maybe if I’m lucky I will meet a few with whom I can sit and share a cup of coffee.4. What’s the text mainly about?A. The author’s dreams.B. The author’s achievements.C. The author’s ideas of friendship.D. The author’s experiences of her study.5. What did the author and her friends often talk about when they were children?A. Their rapid progress.B. Their childish plans.C. Their great imagination.D. Their good living conditions.6. What do we know about the author?A. She is looking forward to her future college lifeB. She plans to run a coffee bar when she begins to work.C. She took part in many activities in order to make new friends.D. She used to ask her friends to help with her difficult tests.7. The author wants to make friends in the college with those who .A. like drinking coffeeB. are from rich familiesC. can be as close as her old onesD. study the same major with herCDo you want to find a job that you just need to sit and sleep on a sofa? It is ridiculous, but it happens 26-year -old Anna Cherdantseva, from the city of Ufa, is a full-time sofa tester, spending up to 10 hours every day trying out new sofas for comfort and safety.Last month, Russian furniture giant MZ5 Group announced that it was taking application for a new position—full time sofa tester, Although all new products arc tested in a specialized laboratory, management decided that in order to better meet the needs of consumers it needed some feedback on real -life use of its sofas. In just a few days, MZ5 received over 5,000 job applications from people eager to spend most of their time sittingand lying on sofas.”“We were selecting candidates in several stages,” MZ5 Group spokesperson Anastasia Russkih said, “Initially we checked their resumes, and then we let them tell us why they wanted the job.” Eventually, the furniture company shortlisted just 7 candidates, among whom Anna Cherdantseva, a 26-year-old marketing expert, proved to be the most suitable for the job.“I felt extreme competition, and it was a real fight for my dream job,” Anna said after getting selected. “I have a lot of ideas for improving the sofas, but I would prefer not to talk about them for now. I believe it will all work out between me and the sofas.”Despite describing herself as an active person, Cherdantseva says that spending about 10hours a day sitting on sofas doesn’t sound bad at all “Of course I will spend a lot of time on new sofas. The more ti me I spend on them, the better it will be for my work,” she told reporters.Anna Cherdantseva is currently on a three month probation (试用期)at MZ5, but the company claims that as long as she proves to be up to the task, they plan on offering her a permanent position as a sofa tester. The young woman will receive a monthly salary of 56, 000rubles ($ 1,000) for the first three months. It’s not so bad about the job.8. Why did MZ5 Group want a sofa tester?A. Because its products need to be tested.B. Because it wants to save money by doing that.C. Because Anna Cherdantseva applied for the job.D. Because it wants to satisfy its consumers better.9. What does the underlined word “feedback” in Paragraph 2 mean ?A. Products.B. Consumers.C. Praise.D. Response.10. What docs Anna Cherdantseva think of getting the job?A. It was very easy.B. It was controversial.C. It was challenging.D. It was interesting.11. What can be inferred from the text?A. Anna Cherdantseva has the chance to work steadily for MZ5.B. The company found it difficult to find suitable employees.C. The company doesn’t give Anna Cherdantseva a good salary now.D. Anna Cherdantseva got the job because of her similar work experience.DScientists say they discovered an earth-like planet orbiting the star closest to our planet other than the sun. It is the closest planet ever found outside our solar system that could support life as we know it. This planet is just 4.2 light years away from us. It is so close that space scientists have compared it to a next door neighbor. They say it could be reached by an unmanned spacecraft before the end of the century. The newly-discovered planet is a little larger than the earth. Scientists have named it Proxima b. It orbits its sun, Proxima Centauri, once every 11days.Alan Boss is the Chairman of NASA’s advisory group for planet exploration. He told VOA that Proxima b not only confirms the discovery of a planet, but also increases the number of other possible “earths” by a huge amount. Boss said it is possible that most stars may have at least one earth-like planet orbiting them.This makes the possibility of living organisms increasingly likely. Boss said he believes human beings will prove that there is life in places other than the earth in h is lifetime. “I am 65, ”he told VOA, “But I expect to still be alive when it happens.”Paul Butler works at the Carnegie Institution of Washington. He told VOA that finding Proxima b “makes the case concrete” that there are other planets where life could exist. Paul Butler said the researchers used two telescopes in different countries to look for possible planets like the earth. Discovering Proxima b, he believes, changes the world.“This work has resulted in the discovery of hundreds of planets around the nearest stars, and now a potentially habitable planet around the nearest star is in the sky, ” Butler said.12. Which of the following does the newly-discovered planet move around?A. Proxima Centauri.B. The sun.C. Proxima b.D. The earth.13. What view do both Alen Ross and Poul Rutle ”bold?A. It is most likely that life exists on other planets besides the earthB. Proxime b can be used to help people find more earth like planets.C. There is at least one earth-like plane orbiting each star.D. Discovering Proxims b will change the world,14. What does the underlined per “This work” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Exploring another sun.B. Discovering Proxima b.C. Using telescopes to find earth-like planets.D. Researching life on other planets.15. What may be the best title for the text?A. Potentially Habitable PlanetsB. Planet Exploration in the UniverseC. Stars with Earth like Planets OrbitingD. A Neighboring Possible Earth like Planet第二节(共5 小题. 每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容。

2018届高三上学期期末质检英语试题本试卷共150分，共12页，考试时间120分钟。

考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题；每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?答案是C。

1. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Learn slowly.B. Practise more.C. Take lessons.2. Whose birthday party will the speakers attend?A. Amy’s.B. Derek’s.C. Karl’s.3. Why is the woman in a hurry?A. She is heading for school.B. She wants to fetch a book.C. She has to pick up the man.4. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Lower her voice.B. Do the laundry.C. Paint the wall.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the hotel.B. At the customs.C. At the station.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

2018届高三英语上册期末考试试题（有答案）catching, but it is too big for meA fairlyB ratherC quiteD pretty31 —Hi, Johnson, any idea where Susan is?—It’s class time, so she in the classroom nowA can beB must have beenC might have beenD should be32 The iPhone 4S is Apple’s first major hardware on the market the Oct 5 death of co-founder Steve JobsA foB toC fromD since33 His father got him a job in a bank but soon it became clear he was not fit for that kind of work．A whyB whatC whetherD that34 It is said that the meeting for three hours Why shouldI regret missing it?A has lastedB has been lastingC lastedD had lasted35 Reading articles like that, if , will do harm to youA continuedB continuesC continuingD to continue第二节完形填空 (共eyedAs we walked out of the 47 looking for our son, we sahim taking photos with his closest friends, arm in arm He came over to us; we 48 as we always do after a concert, telling him hoproud we were, ho49 he was But we noticed that he was having a bit of a 50 time He had tears in his eyesWe asked 51 he was OK He looked at us, holding back his tears, and said, ‘‘I just can’t 52 it’s over It’s really sad’’ I looked at Rob and reminded him, ‘‘You’ve had a special time; you’ve made so many good close friends You are 53 to have had the kind of time that you will truly miss’’ He nodded And I 54 the words I said to my wife a feyears earlier。

2018届甘肃省靖远县高三下学期第三次联考英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AWhen it comes to purchasing your first bike, the choice is endless, making it tough to know what to go for. Here are the the best buys on the market right now.1. Boardman CX CompThis is a cross-country bike, and it’s so multifunctional that you can handle any terrain (地势) on it, making it a great choice for those wanting to try various cycling subjects. If you leave on the thick tires it comes with, it can ride on various paths and can even handle some less demanding mountain bike routes. Alternatively, put on thin, smooth tires and treat it as a road bike. It has a basket and comes with Shimano Sora gears(变速器), which are outstanding for its price.&650, Halfords2. Planet X RT-58 v2Planet X is based in Yorkshire, which means you’d probably have to buy this bike without seeing it. But it’s worth it, because this is an excellent machine at a lower price. Planet X is a highly rated manufacture and this model comes with Shimano Sora gearing.&585, Planet X3. Specialized Allez ESSpecialized is one of the biggest and most popular brands in cycling, and this is its hugely popular primary road bike. It comes with solid components from front to back and y ou’ll look great out on the road.&575, Evans Cycles4. Boardman Road Team CarbonIf you can push your budget further still, this bike is worth the extra investment. The frame is made entirely from carbon, which is lighter, faster and more comfortable than the composition metal models above and gives you an all-round more enjoyable ride. It also means that if you get really serious about cycling, you don’t have to upgrade as quickly as you would with a cheaper bike.&800, Halfords1. What is special about Boardman CX Comp?A. Its Shimano Sora gearsB. Its various functionsC. Its reasonable priceD. Its firm tires2. Which one has the lowest price but with Shimano Sora gears?A. Planet X RT-58 v2B. Specialized Allez E5C. Boardman CX CompD. Boardman Road Team Carbon3. What can we learn about the bikes mentioned in the text?A. Planet X RT-58 v2 has been sold out so farB. Boardman CX Comp is actually a mountain bikeC. Specialized Allez E5 is designed for senior cyclistsD. Boardman Road Tram Carbon is made by special materialsBI have received many Christmas gifts over the years. The best gift I ever received was presented to me by a stranger. I never even knew his name and I only had contact with him for less than 60 seconds. His Christmas present to me changed the way I had thought about people and Christmas.It was several years ago when my wife asked me to meet her at the local department store on Black Friday morning. They had advertised a child’s bike that she wanted to purchase for our son. We stood with a very large crowd, waiting for the manager to blow the whistle. After a while, the whistle blew. It was like throwing a bucket of fish into a tank of sharks. I told my wife that if we obtained a bike, fine, but if we did not, I was OK with that too.As the shelf of bikes began to gradually decrease in size, I saw my polite opportunity to wrap my hands around the corner of one of the boxes. I lifted it off the box and suddenly felt some mild resistance. I looked up to see one of the largest gentlemen I had ever seen in my life. Threat was not the word to describe his presence. He was decorated with numerous belts of metal pointed leather around both arms and even his neck. Tattoos(文身) were an obvious passion of his.I started to return anxiously the box but he gently pushed it back in my direction and back into my hands. He then directed it into my shopping cart. He looked at me, smiled, and said, “Merry Christmas.” My wife and I went to the checkout, paid for the bike and went home. All the way home I was thinking that this moment was by far the best Christmas gift I had ever received. The kindness of a stranger that broke all previous views I may have had of stereotypes and prejudices. I will never forget the tenderness of a human heart in a simple act.4. Why does the author view the gift as the best?A. Because it was given by a strangerB. Because it was donated by a charityC. Because it improved his level of livingD. Because it changed his opinion of people5. What can we know about the bike at that time?A. It sold well that nightB. It was attractive to womenC. It was equipped with a whistleD. It was sold at a lower price on that morning6. What can we infer about the stranger with tattoos?A. He was awful in appearance but kind in heartB. He was handsome and good-manneredC. He was big but cautious in behaviorD. He was lovely and energetic7. What may be the best title for the text?A. A True Gentleman I MetB. The Best Gift I Ever ReceivedC. A Choice That Changed My ViewD. A Stranger Who Gave Me a GiftCThe future of Australia’s solar industry is looking bright after a record 3.5m panels(嵌板) were installed on rooftops last year, giving the equal output of a medium-sized coal-fired power station. The record 1,057 MW of capacity(产能) in small-scale systems installed across the country broke the previous record set in 2012, figures from the Clean Energy Regulator showed on Tuesday.Australia’s solar power prosperity could almost double capacity in a year. The data also revealed that the average system size has also doubled since then from three to six kilowatts as average prices continued to fall. A fully installed 5KW system costs an average of $5,930 in Australia, according to the energy broker Solarchoice. net. au. Its records show that the price has roughly halved in many capital cities since 2012.The regulator’s executive general manager, Mark Williamson, said there was increasing interest in renewals as a way to take control of electricity bills. But more importantly, he said it was also good news for reducing carbon emissions.“We are seeing a wide cross-section of Australians-households, community centers, schools, and small businesses-receiving rewards under the small-scale renewable energy scheme,” Williamson said. “Our data shows consumers are embracing renewable energy to take control of their electricity bills.”In 2017, there was a 41% increase in installing renewable energy capacity across all states and territories compared to 2016. Queensland led the way with installed capacity at 295MW, with the Australian Capital Territory taking top place for the biggest annual increase by 57%. “The data collected by the Clean Energy Regulator in 2017 reflects the industry is going from strength to strength. It looks like 2018 will be another big year for the solar industry.”The total of installed capacity for last year is expected to rise to 1,070MW when all the data is collected. A large coal-fired power station such as Loyd Yang A in Victoria’s Latrobe Valley hasa capacity of 2,200MW.8. What do we know about the Australia’s solar industry from the first paragraph?A. It’s still riskyB. It’s promisingC. It’s unpredictableD. It’s within expectation9. What’s the reason for the Australia’s solar industry’s development?A. The continuous fall of average price of installing a solar systemB. The entire decrease of average price of installing a solar systemC. The autonomous control of the electricity billsD. The doubt about the capacity of the electricity bills10. What does the underlined phrase “from strength to strength” in Paragraph 5 suggest?A. Australia’s solar in dustry is being acceptedB. Australia’s solar industry is developing rapidlyC. Australia’s solar industry is more practical than beforeD. Australia’s solar industry is more advanced than other countries11. What is the biggest feature of the renewable energy according to Mark Williams?A. Reducing pollutionB. Providing enough energyC. Lowering electricity billsD. Simplifying installed equipmentDEntrepreneur and CEO of Tesla and Space X, Eldon Musk may have a little more time on his han ds, as he’s leaving his position on the board of the Open AI, according to a blog post.The departure is likely the result of Tesla’s moving into the field of Artificial Intelligence(AI), which he said in 2017 would be the “best in the world” and would even be able to “predict your destination.” Musk will continue to “donate and advise the organization,” Open AI said in a blog post on Feb. 20, adding that “As Tesla continues to become more focused on AI, this will avoid a potential future conflict for Eldo n.”Musk and Y Combiner CEO Sam Altman co-founded the nonprofit enterprise in December 2015, its mission is to develop safe artificial general intelligence and ensure those developments are made public. Open AI researchers published a paper on the site ArXiu, org, detailing the possible secure threats that come with “malicious” AI. In fact, Musk has heard the “evil AI” alarm several times. On Aug. 11, 2017, he warned that artificial intelligence poses a bigger threat to humanity, and he told a gathering of state governors that the government needs to regulate AI before robots start “killing people.”Musk’s departure from the Open AI board could mean big things for Tesla. As Eton Goodbye, a financial reporter, noted on Futurism, the move “could signal that Tesla is more deeply committed to their own AI projects than we thought.” He added, “Those who have had their ears to any rumors(谣言) that Tesla is ready to deliver vehicles capable of Level 5 autonomy could take this new Open AI development as a sign that the company is inching closer to that unapproachable goal.” No company has reached that level of autonomy, which means that a driverless car could navigate any road under any conditions and that all the human “driver” would need to do is to input a destination.12. Why does Eldon Musk leave his position?A. To create sager AIB. To build powerful InternetC. To develop social communicationD. To avoid a possible conflictwith Tesla13. What is the Eldon Musk’s attitude towards the AI?A. AmbiguousB. NegativeC. SupportiveD. Sympathetic14. What does the underlined word “malicious” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. AdvancedB. UnpopularC. PoisonousD. Traditional15. What can we infer from Eton Goodbye’s comments?A. Level 5 autonomy is impossibleB. He has no confidence in Open AIC. The rumors about Tesla is meaninglessD. Level 5 autonomy could set human drivers free第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018届甘肃重点中学协作体高三第一次联考英语试题时间：120分钟满分：150分第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. The TV news.B. Going hiking.C. The weather.2. How much does one ticket cost?A. $2.40.B.$4.40.C.$8.80.3. Where will the woman go this evening?A. Her sister’s.B. The station.C. The theater.4. What sport does the man like best?A. Basketball.B. Football.C. Tennis.5. What does the man think of the book?A. Too bad.B. Worth reading.C. Not good enough.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a hospital.B. At the accident spot.C. At the woman’s home.7. What can we know about the woman?A. Her car broke down halfway.B. She was nearly killed by the tree.C. She was injured in an accident.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

2018届高三上学期期末考试英语试题Word版含答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从題中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the woman expecting?A. David's coming home.B. David's letter.C. David's phone call.2. What number will the man give the woman?A. His office phone number.B. His office fax number.C. His personal phone number.3. Which button should the man press for pause?A. The red one.B. The yellow one.C. The green one.4. What is the woman 's problem?A. Missing her fight.B. Failing to find her luggage.C. Her fight being put off.5. How much money did the man save?A. 100 yuan.B. 200 yuan.C. 400 yuan.第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2018届高三英语上学期期末考试试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共6页。

考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

注意事项：1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第Ⅰ卷选择题（共 100 分）第一部分：听力（共20题，满分 30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where are the speakers going?A. To .B. To .C. To .2. Why can’t Tim take Jenny’s shift?A. He has to go to a funeral.B. He is on vacation.C. He has a soccer game.[3. What does the woman mean?A. More than enough food has been prepared.B. They will probably run out of food.C. There is a bomb in the refrigerator.4. What subject does the woman think less difficult?A. Mathematics.B. History.C. Literature.5. What did the woman study in college？A. Business.B. Art.C. Spanish.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2018届高三上学期英语期末质量检测试卷一、完形填空1. 完形填空A lot happened to me while I lived on Thirteenth Street. I 1school at Miss Marie Purkins’ School for Little Folks kindergarten which I loved until I broke my leg one day 2rope. And it wasn’t3a moving rope. One of the ro pe ends in the playground was tied to a tree, the other end to a swing set. The kids would 4on one side and take turns running and jumping over it. All the other kids5the rope.But I had no6I was a little short and fat anyway, and I was so slow that I was once the only kid at an Easter egg hunt who didn’t get a7egg, not because I couldn’t find them but because I couldn’t get to them 8enough. On the day I tried to jump rope but I was wearing cowboy boots to school. Like a fool I didn’t9the boots to jump. My heel 10on the rope, so I turned, fell and hurt my leg. I lay in11on the ground for several minutes while Daddy12over from his company to get me.I had broken my leg above the knee, and13I was growing so fast, the doctor was 14to put me in a cast up to my hip. 15he made a hole through my ankle, pushed a stainless steel bar through it. And then he 16it to a stainless steel horseshoe, and 17my leg up in the air over my hospital bed. For two months, I had been lying on my 18feeling both foolish, waiting to return tomy19. I missed my playmates so much.After I got out of the hospital, my folks bought me a bicycle,20I never lost my fear of riding without the training wheels. No wonder people say, “Once bitten, twice shy.”（1）A . valuedB . leftC . startedD . ended（2）A . jumpingB . steppingC . holdingD . waving（3）A . stillB . alreadyC . evenD . also（4）A . hold onB . check inC . try outD . line up（5）A . coveredB . clearedC . FoundD . picked（6）A . strengthB . scoreC . signD . luck（7）A . singleB . largeC . ripeD . round（8）A . slowlyB . farC . fastD . eagerly（9）A . take offB . put onC . throw awayD . break down（10）A . hidB . slippedC . pressedD . caught（11）A . silenceB . painC . worryD . peace（12）A . walkedB . lookedC . racedD . argued（13）A . becauseB . althoughC . in caseD . even if（14）A . satisfiedB . uncertainC . patientD . unwilling（15）A . ThereforeB . InsteadC . OtherwiseD . Fortunately（16）A . separatedB . comparedC . exposedD . attached（17）A . hungB . driedC . raisedD . sent（18）A . handB . backC . legD . head（19）A . homeB . companyC . schoolD . community（20）A . andB . butC . forD . so二、阅读理解2. 阅读理解The announcements that follow inform you of various First Presbyterian Church programs and events to which you are invited. Please save this publication, take it home and keep it for easy reference.Summer Musikgarten—TodayMusikgarten is for infants through three years old, but if you have older children, bring them with you during the summer. We don’t want to leaveanyone out! We’ll meet for Summer Musikgarten clas ses in Room 307 at 9:20-9:50 AM today, and on June 25, July 9, 16, 23, 30, August 13 and 20. If you have questions or for more information, please contact Kathy Middleton .BTC Book Club Bonus—MondayJoin us for dessert and a discussion of the book, The Traitor’s Wife, by Allison Pataki, led by Lois Boyer-Fitzpatrick. We will meet Monday, June 19 at 12:30 PM in the Parlor. For more information, contact Carol Phoenix .Performing Arts Series—SaturdayThe twenty-fifth anniversary season of the Performing Arts Series concludes with two performances of the classic Broadway musical, My Fair Lady. Lerner and Loewe’s most successful collaboration, My Fair Lady has delighted audiences for decades, and we look forward to producing it for you. Tickets are $15 for adults and $10 for students, and can be purchased on the church’s website or by calling the church office.Tabitha’s Circle—SundayAll those who sew and make some simple dresses and shorts can join us in Fellowship Hall. The clothes we make are sent to children in Africa, Guatemala, Cambodia and Haiti. Please bring your own sewing machines and invites others who would like to participate. We will have refreshments. Contact Rosen Paulsen for questions about this outreach project.（1）If you value the children education, which event is your best choice?A . Summer MusikgartenB . BTC Book Club Bonus 19C . Performing Arts SeriesD . Tabitha’s Circle（2）You can contact all of the four events byA . making phone callsB . visiting the websitesC . inquiring in personD . writing letters（3）According to the third section, we know My Fair LadyA . is free for young kidsB . has been popular for yearsC . was starred by Lerner and LoeweD . was one of the longest classic Broadway musicals3. 阅读理解A woman lost the sight in one eye after going swimming in a pool at a hotel wearing contact lenses（隐形眼镜）. Jennie Hurst, from Southampton, suffered from a rare and painful infection caused by amoeba（变形虫）in water. The infection causes people to be sensitive to light and the 28-year-old said she had to stay in a dark room for three months. She is now warning of the dangers of swimming or showering wearing contacts.Ms Hurst experienced four operations and a treatment in which she had eye drops every half ho ur. “During that time I stayed in my bedroom with black curtains at the window. The only thing I could do was to listen to the radio. One evening, I was so eager to look out of window to get a look of the outside world that I opened my curtains in the middle of the night. As soon as I did this the moon shone in my eyes and it really hurt. I didn’t do that again.I have been left with no sight in my left eye and the damage to my right eye could be lasting,” she said.Ms Hurst had been wearing contact lenses for five years. “I don’t even like swimming,”she said. “My friends were quite surprised that I had goneswimming and probably thought that I had been a bit lazy. I wasn’t aware of the problem at all —it didn’t even enter my brain to take them out. I felt responsible that I had let it happen when actually I could have just taken my contacts out.”（1）What’s the text mainly about?A . The woman losing sight while swimming.B . A rare infection caused by contact lenses.C . An accident happening in a hospital.D . The trouble of staying in a dark room.（2）Amer the operations, Jennie Hurst feltA . frightenedB . calmC . regretfulD . anxious（3）What does Jennie Hurst mean in the last paragraph?A . She used to go swimming very often.B . She has also been hurt in her brain.C . She will be busy with her work in future.D . She might be more careful when swimming next time.（4）What’s the purpose of the text?A . To analyze.B . T o explain.C . To warn.D . To encourage.4. 阅读理解Most people know that listening to music when they are feeling down or depressed can encourage their spirits.However studies have also shown that music, especially certain tones can reduce stress. Music can change brainwave patterns, deepen breathing, and bring on a totally stress-free and more open mindset（心态）. Using music to relax when considering a particular problem may not only raise your mood,but also could help you reach that “a-ha”moment and find a solution.Music has also been shown not only to make you feel good, but also, to be a great motivator. For example, during exercise, listening to music can keep you going, or get you to exercise more by helping you to ignore negative feelings of tiredness and focus on the pleasurable feelings you get from being absorbed in the music.Music is mainly used to record emotion. When we listen to a piece of music we share the artist’s feelin gs on a visceral（本来的）level. That can be sad, and who among us hasn’t put on a painful love song to share in the misery after a bad break-up? On the contrary, we can share in the delight of songs of joy and happiness, or any song or piece of music that reminds us of a particular happy time in our past.So next time you are feeling down, put on Beethoven’ s Ode to Joy, I bet you will feel a lot better about whatever it was that was bothering you!（1）We can infer from the first paragraph that music can .A . benefit you in many waysB . promote you to find more questionsC . change the patterns of your lifestyleD . influence your attention to a problem （2）The author wrote the second paragraph mainly to .A . tell us a storyB . make some commentsC . give us an exampleD . list some facts（3）When we enjoy a piece of sad music, .A . we’ll share the artist’s feelings deeplyB . we may recall our miserable pastC . we may be reminded of particular joyD . we’ll show mercy on theartist’ s life（4）What’s the best title of the text?A . What music means to a music loverB . Why people love happy musicC . What kind of music is popularD . How music changes your life5. 阅读理解Dry Ice is a unique substance which has many uses. Essentially, dry ice is frozen CO2. The first report of what we now call dry ice came from the French chemist Charles Thilorier in 1834. In 1924, the Drylee Corporation of America named the solid form of CO2 as “Dry Ice”, which is what it is popularly called today.At normal atmospheric pressure, CO2changes directly from solid to gas. It skips the liquid phase（阶段）which makes regular ice wet. Frozen CO2is also much colder than regular ice. But regular ice freezes at 32 degrees Fahrenheit, CO2 changes from gas to solid at -109.3 degrees Fahrenheit. This extremely cold temperature makes it very dangerous to handle with bare hands. It can cause frostbite in a very short period of time.Dry ice has been used for a variety of purposes throughout the past century. Its primary use is to refrigerate food when electrical refrigeration isn’t available. Through the process of sublimation , it can maintain cold food for a long time.If you’ve ever been to a play and seen heavy fog on the ground, it is likely that you have seen dry ice in action. This effect can be achieved because CO2 is heavier than air, so evaporated （挥发的）CO2 will sink and accumulateon the ground.Another interesting use for this substance is to bait（诱杀）insects like mosquitoes. These insects have sensors which guide them to CO2. They find the high concentration of CO2 in dry ice quite attractive.Mars has long been a mystery for human beings. We have been looking for evidence of life on Mars. In the 1960s scientists guessed that the polar ice cap of Mars was made of frozen CO2. More recent observations have shown that while the topmost layer consists of frozen CO2, the most of it is probably regular frozen water.（1）Frozen CO2 gets its name of “Dry Ice” mainly because .A . it is very easy to make it dryB . we can’t melt it and it doesn’t get wetC . it looks like ice at a low temperatureD . it is solid like ice at -109.3 degrees Fahrenheit（2）The underlined word “frostbite” in the second paragraph probably means .A . the shakes caused by coldB . damage caused by freezingC . a fever caused by being coldD . a sharp pain caused by bums（3）According to the passage, dry ice can be used to .A . freeze most of food in the next centuryB . increase the production of farmingC . make a vivid fog effect on stagesD . help to improve the environment（4）What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A . Dry ice on Mars is near the polar.B . Not much dry ice has been foundon Mars.C . The polar ice cap of Mars is unique.D . No frozen CO, on Mars can be melt.三、任务型阅读6. 任务型阅读Experts are always advocating the health benefits of biking. And while the barrier to entry is low-pretty much all you need to know to start cycling is how to ride a bike itself-people often ask me if I have any tips for beginner bikers.Below, a few things I’ve learned along the way that help make for a safer and more joyful ride:Follow the rules of the road. Brake at yellow lights, stop for pedestrians and maintain a solid distance from cars.________Therefore, never fly through stop signs, approach too close to the front vehicles or shout at cars.________A British doctor recently made headlines when he claimed that wearing a bike helmet is actually more dangerous than traveling without one, but most research suggests otherwise. A full 98 percent of bike commuters （上班族）own a helmet, so you’ll be in good company, anyway.Make a playlist. Laws against riding with headphones vary from state to state, and it’s never proper to listen to music in more than one ear. But cruising around to a soundtrack can be an amazing feeling, so consider buying a wireless speaker you can fix on your frame. ________Know your rights. If you do end up getting into a collision, stay on the scene until the police come.________Cyclists are too often taken advantage of in bad situations, especially if their injuries don’t seem to be apparent.Find some friends. As great as it can be to bike alone, zipping down the street in a big group is an equally satisfying experience.________Various bicycle trips are often organized, which provides opportunities to develop friendship among bikers.A.Be sure to get a helmet.B.It’s necessary you give them an accurate report of the incident.C.Most cities have enough resources for the cycling community.D.Most of us will feel it obviously safer to ride on a bike than in a car.E.Then put together a list of your favorite tunes and get ready to enjoy them.F.Pushing to the limit not only gives bikers a bad reputation, but also a great danger.G.It’ s comforting to know that whatever I need is nothing more than a bike ride away.四、短文改错7. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改短文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

2018届高三上学期英语期末考试试卷一、单项选择1. Don’t live in the past, and you _____ focus your mind on the future.A . mayB . shouldC . willD . need2. The island, _____ to the mainland by a new bridge, is much easier to visit.A . joiningB . having joinedC . joinedD . to join3. He’s more of a talker than a doer, which is _____ he achieves nothing.A . whyB . whenC . whereD . that4. His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out _____ he is trying to express.A . thatB . howC . whoD . what5. Usually the joy of travelling is not in arriving at your destination _____ in the journey itself.A . orB . soC . butD . for6. The teacher stared at Jack _____ he had done something wrong.A . as ifB . in caseC . so thatD . even if7. Tom made a small cage _____ the little injured bird till it could fly.A . keepB . keptC . keepingD . to keep8. Gun control is a subject _____ Americans have argued about for a long time.A . whichB . whenC . whatD . where9. Over the last few decades, economic globalization _____ greatly to global growth.A . had contributedB . has contributedC . contributedD . contributes10. John always gets up early in the morning _____ energetic and ready to start a new day.A . feelB . to feelC . feelingD . felt11. If he _____ my advice, he wouldn’t have failed his exam once again.A . followedB . should followC . had followedD . would follow12. —That must have been a hard project?—Yeah, it _____ us a whole year to finish the work.A . tookB . has takenC . takesD . was taking13. The government has taken some measures to reduce the smog, but it may be some time _____ the situation improves.A . sinceB . whenC . unlessD . before14. On an average day most of us _____ our smart phones 47 times, and nearly double that if we’re between the ages of 18 and 24.A . checkedB . would checkC . will checkD . check15. The poem is so beautiful. I’ll try to learn it _____ heart．A . toB . byC . withD . in二、完形填空16. 完形填空Until I was 13, I assumed I was just like everyone else. But one day I read a piece of paper in my dad’s briefcase that 1everything. That’s when I saw thewords: “Simone is said to have Asperger syndrome .”I screamed at my dad, “Tell me what it is!” He 2that I have a mild form of brain disorders, which was a problem that shapes the way I interact with other people. I wasn’t sure exactly what he 3but it didn’t matter. I just wanted to try to4my shock and go back to the way things were before I knew.But even though I wouldn’t5accept the fact, Asperger’s still destroyed my confidence and made me 6I felt like an outcast —not just because Asperger’s made it hard for me to make friends, but because now I had this7I just wanted to be like everyone else.8at 16, I said to myself, “Enough! You can’t run and hide from it, girl. Just face it.”It’s funny, the first time I thought something was 9was not because of what I couldn’t do—it was because of what I could do. In the sixth grade, while other kids were10with spelling, I was like a human spell-checker! I’ve also had a photographic memory, and what I c all my “super powers”—extrasensory hearing and acute 11I can 12phone numbers people dial just by the sound the buttons make when pressed or13hear one incorrect note in an entire symphony! And I can 14pay attention to two things at once.Don’t get me wrong. Asperger’s can be very confusing. For years I felt like a butterfly15in its cocoon for life: We all have19but the key is to be able to have the 20to face what’s bad about themand still find what’s good.（1）A . preventedB . improvedC . determinedD . changed（2）A . explainedB . realizedC . apologizedD . suspected（3）A . meantB . predictedC . concernedD . doubted（4）A . admitB . subscribeC . recognizeD . ignore（5）A . appropriatelyB . consciouslyC . previouslyD . specially（6）A . anxiousB . stressedC . lonelyD . ashamed（7）A . memoryB . fateC . labelD . matter（8）A . ConsequentlyB . GraduallyC . FortunatelyD . Eventually（9）A . unusualB . specificC . uncomfortableD . awkward（10）A . combiningB . exchangingC . strugglingD . dealing（11）A . emotionB . awarenessC . eyesightD . direction（12）A . look outB . call outC . think outD . make out（13）A . evenB . stillC . everD . just（14）A . sensitivelyB . fullyC . flexiblyD . firmly（15）A . absorbedB . buriedC . engagedD . trapped（16）A . difficultyB . happinessC . confidenceD . bravery （17）A . surprisesB . limitationsC . opportunitiesD . experiences（18）A . failureB . desperationC . disabilityD . fear（19）A . talentsB . dreamsC . challengesD . aims （20）A . ambitionB . courageC . rightD . chance三、阅读理解17. 阅读理解“Hi, Mrs. Grady,” said Mark when their neighbor opened her door. “Would you like us to shovel（铲）your sidewalk and driveway?” Shoveling was Jamie’s idea, a way to earn enough money for the new Ocean Kingdom video game that came out the next day.Mrs. Grady was happy, “That would be wonderful, boys. I think the job is getting to be too much for me.”“It will cost 10 dollars,” Jamie said. “If that’s OK,” Mark added.“Oh dear,” Mrs. Grady said disappointedly, “I haven’t been able to get to the bank. I can offer homemade cookies, but I realize that’s not what you had in mind.”Mark was going to say that Mrs. Grady could pay them another time, but Jamie cut him off. “We’ll come back later.”Mrs. Grady doesn’t look like the person who’d come to Mark’s rescue last summer when Mr. Dunn’s dog Goldie had just wanted to play, but Mark didn’t feel comfortable around big dogs. He wanted to call for help, but his tongue seemed locked behind his teeth. Then Mrs. Grady’s front door had flown open. She must have seen him from across the street. “Hold on, Mark. I’m coming!” “Goldie” she’d called. As soon as Goldie had turned her head, Mrs. Grady had slipped between Mark and the dog. She wasn’t much taller than Mark, but she’d stood firm as a rock in front of him. “Goldie, go home!” Then she’d swept her broom to hurry the dog along. “Get!” Goldie had obeyed.When Mark showed thanks to Mrs. Grady, Mrs. Grady laughed. “It was nothing. Good neighbors watch out for each other, don’t they?”And now Mrs. Grady needed Mark as much as he’d needed her last summer. He smiled and waved at Mrs. Grady, then his shovel deep into the snow.“Hey!” Jamie shouted. “What are you doing?” Mark couldn’t explain about Goldie and watching out for neighbors. “I like Mrs. Gr ady’s cookies,” he said.（1）Why did Jamie and Mark plan to clear the snow for Mrs. Grady at first?A . To help the lady.B . To visit New Kingdom.C . To do volunteer work.D . To earn pocket money.（2）Mrs. Grady couldn’t pay them most probably because ________.A . she didn’t have enough cashB . she couldn’t find the bankC . she thought it was worthlessD . she couldn’t afford it（3）According to the story, which of the following words can be used to describe Mrs. Grady best?A . Greedy.B . Hopeful.C . Hardworking.D . Helpful.（4）Which of the following proverb can best summarize the story?A . A penny saved is a penny earned.B . Kindness is repaid with kindness.C . Birds of a feather flock together.D . Actions speak louder than words.18. 阅读理解Where to DrinkCafe San BernardoJoin table-tennis and pool-playing port. Cafe San Bernardo has been running since 1912. The Villa Crespo dive bar also offers up table football for ￡4 an hour. Service is efficient; with last orders at 5 am. The daily happy hour between 6 pm and 9 pm includes 60 minutes playing your game of choice, plus a half bottle of red wine and a corn pie, for￡9.Avenue Corrientes 5436, Villa Crespo, 5411 4855 3956, cafesanbernardo. comM Salumeria & EnotecaTrading only in wine with a story, sommelier 阅读理解Like many other people, I love my smart phone, which keeps me connected with the larger world that can go anywhere with me. I also love my laptop，because it holds all of my writing and thoughts. In spite of this love of technology, I know that there are times when I need to move away from these devices and truly communicate with others.On occasion, I teach a course called History Matters for a group of higher education managers. My goals for the class include a full discussion of historical themes and ideas. Because I want students to thoroughly study the materials and exchange their ideas with each other in the classroom, I have a rule —no laptop, iPads, phones, etc. When students were told my rule in advance of the class, some of them were not happy.Most students assume that my reasons for this rule include unpleasant experiences in the past with students misusing technology. There’s a bit of truth to that. Some students assume that I am anti-technology. There’s no truth in that at all. I love technology and try to keep up with it, so I can relate to my students.The real reason why I ask students to leave technology at the door is that I think there are very few places in which we can have deep conversions and truly engage complex ideas. Interruptions by technology often break concentration and allow for too much dependence on outside information for ideas. I want students to dig deep within themselves for inspiration and ideas. I want them to push each other to think differently and make connectionsbetween the course materials and the class discussion.I’ve been teaching my history class in this way for many years and the evaluations reflect student satisfaction with the environment that I create. Students realize that with deep conversation and challenge, they learn at a level that helps them keep the course materials beyond the classroom.I’m not saying that I won’t ever change my mind about technology use in my history class, but until I hear a really good reason for the change, I’m sticking to my plan. A few hours of technology-free dialogue is just too sweet to give up.（1）Some of the students in the history class were unhappy with________.A . the course materialsB . discussion topicsC . the author’s class regulationsD . others’misuse of technology（2）Which of the following statements is true?A . The author’s history class received low assessment.B . The students think highly of the author’s history class.C . The author made the rule in that he was against technology.D . The author made the rule mainly because of his unpleasant experiences.（3）According to the author, the use of technology in the classroom may ________.A . improve teaching and offer more helpB . prohibit students being involved in classC . allow students to get on well with each otherD . help students to better understand complex themes（4）What can we infer from the passage?A . The author will carry on the success in the future.B . Some students will be punished according to the rule.C . More and more students will be absent in history class.D . The author will help students concentrate on what they learn.20. 阅读理解There is plenty of complaints about how social media-texting in particular—may be harming children’s social and intellectual development. But a new study suggests that constant instant messaging and texting among teens may also provide benefits, particularly for those who are introverted .British researchers studied instant messages exchanged by 231 teens, aged 14 to 18. All of the participants were “regular” or “extensive” IM’ers. In the U. S., two thirds of teens use instant messaging services regularly, with a full third messaging at least once every day.The researchers analyzed 150 conversations in the study, and reported the results in the journal Computers in Human Behavior. In 100 of these chats, the study participant began IM’ing while in a negative emotional state such as sadness, distress or anger. The rest were conversations begun when the participant was feeling good or neutral. After the chat, participants reported about a 20% reduction in their distress—not enough to completely eliminate it, but enough to leave them feeling better than they had before reaching out.“Our findings suggest that IM’ing between distressed adolescents and their peers may provide emotional relief and consequently contribute to their well-being,” the authors write, noting that prior research has shown thatpeople assigned to talk to a stranger either in real life or online improved their mood in both settings, but even more with IM. And people who talk with their real-life friends online also report feeling closer to them than those who just communicate face-to-face, implying a strengthening of their bond.Why would digital communication do better than human contact? The reasons are complex, but may have something to do with the fact that users can control expression of sadness and other emotions via IM without exposing emotional elements like tears that some may consider as embarrassing or sources of discomfort. Studies also show that the anonymity of writing on a device blankets the users in a sense of safety that may cause people to feel more comfortable in sharing and discussing their deepest and most authentic feelings. The research has shown that expressive writing itself can vent the stress and provide a sense of relief—and doing so, knowing that your words are reaching a sympathetic friend, may provide even more comfort and potentially be therapeutic. Researchers also found that introverted participants reported more relief from IM conversations when they were distressed than extroverts did. Susan Cain, author of Quiet wrote recently for TIME: Introverts are often overfilled with thoughts and care deeply for their friends, family and colleagues. But even the most socially skilled introverts sometimes long for a free pass from socializing or talking on the phone. This is what the Internet offers: the chance to connect—but in measured doses and from behind a screen.（1）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A . Teens are more likely to send instant messages when feeling distressed.B . Instant messaging can help completely remove teens’negative emotions.C . Constant instant messaging can help teens control their negative emotions.D . Chat via instant messaging services makes most participants feel good or calm.（2）The underlined word “vent” in paragraph 5 most probably means________.A . controlB . maintainC . reduceD . increase（3）According to the passage, what does the digital communication enable users to do?A . Find more sympathetic friends.B . Produce more expressive writings.C . Share and discuss more information.D . Avoid embarrassment and discomfort.（4）What can be concluded from the new study by British researchers?A . Introverted teens may benefit from constant instant messaging.B . American teens aged 14 to 18 are extensive instant messaging users.C . Teens feeling bad often feel closer to real-life friends than to the net friends.D . Instant messaging will prevent children’s social and intellectual development.四、七选五21. 任务型阅读Is it necessary to learn when we are 50s, 60s or even 70s? Most people consider when they get retired, they are supposed to be completely laidback, do something fun, or hang around.________It’s particularly important to the elderly.Through learning, we know how to think, how to memorize, how to ask questions and even how to interact with others. According to a study, while we are learning, the brain creates neural pathways that make us smarter.________The more we learn, the more new neural pathways develop in our brains.When it comes to learning, it doesn’t mean we must load ourselves with lots of knowledge. What we need to do is just learn something we like day in and day out.________Everyone learns from bottom to up. If we have an interest to learn, that desire will naturally push us to move forward.As we feel worn out from learning, don’t be discouraged.________An old saying goes, “Birds of a feather fly together.” As long as we have partners to learn all together, our learning excitement will come alive again. On the contrary, if we don’t learn, and choose to distance ourselves from others, we might be getting dumb, and slow; eventually, we lose energy, and life passion. Instead of being bored, dumb, why don’t we keep learning?________More importantly, learning explores our life horizon, helps us build up our confidence; gradually, it leads us to a way of finding a sense of value and achievement in the process of learning journey.A. It’s never too old to learn.B. Don’t worry if we cannot learn well.C. You should set a high learning target.D. Learning makes us understand how potential we are.E. In other words, our brains are active as we learn something new.F. Look for a partner who has the same common interest as you do.G. However, the truth is that learning makes us energetic, and self-fulfilled.五、提纲类作文22. 假如你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim发邮件告诉你，最近他参加一次学校电视主持人的面试，但是失败了，心情很沮丧。

绝密★启用前甘肃省2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.¥19.15B. ¥9.18C. ¥9.15答案是C.1.What does John find difficult in Iearning German?A.PronunciationB.VocabularyC.Grammar2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.ColleaguesB.Brother and sisterC.Teacher and student3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a bankB. At a ticket officeC.On a train4.What are the speakers talking about?A.A restaurantB.A streetC.A dish5.What does the woman think of her interview?A.It was toughB.It was interestingC.It was successful第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。