【精品解析】2019届中考英语完形填空与阅读理解复习练习 Unit 30

2019年中考英语阅读理解+完形填空真题训练试卷(名师精选全国真题+答案，值得下载练习)一、阅读理解。

A（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Spending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce the chance of becomingshort-sighted, a research shows. It challenges the belief(信念) that short-sightedness is caused by computer use, watching TV or reading in weak light.The Australian government researchers believe that the sunlight is good for people’s eyes. They compared the vision(视力) and habits of 100 seven-year-old children in Singapore and Australia. In all, 30% of the Singaporean children were short-sighted—this rate(比率) was ten times higher than Australian children.Both groups spend a similar amount(数量) of time reading, watching television and playing computer games. However the Singaporean children spent an average (平均) of only half an hour a day outdoors—90 minutes less than the Australian children.Professor Ian Morgan, from the Australian Research Council’s vision Centre, said, “Humans are naturally long-sighted, but when people begin to go to school and spend little or no time outdoors, the number of short-sighted people gets larger. We’re also seeing more and more short-sighted children in cities all around the world and the main reason may be that city children spend less time outdoors.Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light. But why does playingoutside prevent us from becoming short-sighted? Scientists believe that natural light has a special chemical(化学物质) which stops the eyeball from growing out of shape and prevents people from becoming short-sighted.So be outdoors. It doesn’t matter if that time is spent having a picnic or having sports.1. How much time did the Australian children spend outdoors on average according tothe research?A. 30 minutes.B. 60 minutes.C. 90 minutes.D. 120 minutes.2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. If people spend less time outdoors they will certainly become short-sighted.B. There are fewer short-sighted Singaporean Children than Australian children becausethey have more knowledge of protecting their eyesight.C. There will be fewer risks of getting short-sighted if people spend two or three hoursa day playing outside.D. When people begin to go to school they will become long-sighted.3. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?A. Why natural daylight has a special chemical.B. Why daylight prevents people from becoming short-sighted.C. Why daylight is much brighter than indoor light.D. What the special chemical which can stop eyeballs from growing out of shape is.参考答案1. D 2. C 3. BBDifferent countries have many different kinds of climate (气候)．And in one big country people in different areas may often have different kinds of climates as well.The United States has many different kinds of climate.On the northwest coast (海岸)，the temperature changes very little between summer and winter.It is not hot or cold all the year around.But the people in the north central states have a very different kind of climate.In those states，people wear light clothes in summer，and in winter they need to wear heavy woolen clothes. In the southwest coast of the United States，temperatures in summer are very different from those in winter.Summer is usually hot，and winter is usually cold.In spring the temperatures are warm，and in fall temperatures are cool.Many years ago，people in the cold parts of the United States didn't often get fresh vegetables and fresh fruits during the summer.Today，however，trucks and trains carry fruits and vegetables very quickly to the cold parts of the United States.In this way，Americans“send their climates”to people in other states.()6. The summer and winter temperatures are almost the same ______.A. in the northeast of the United StatesB. on the north central statesC. in the west of the United StatesD. on the northwest coast()7. In the north central states people wear ______ clothes in summer and ______clothes during the winter.A. silk; lightB. light; heavy wollenC. wool; cottonD. wool; silk()8. The word “temperature”in this passage means “______” in Chinese.A. 湿度B. 脾气C. 气候D. 温度()9. Today people ______ can get fresh vegetables and fresh fruits.A. in the north central statesB. in every part of the United StatesC. in the cold parts of the United StatesD. in the southwest part of the United States ()10. From the passage we know that the climate of the United States ______.A. is always very coldB. is warm in winterC. is widely differentD. changes very little between summer and winter参考答案6～10 D B D C CC（2019中考科普环保类选练）Apple has entered the textbook market. The tech giant（科技巨头）introduced iBooks textbooks a couple of weeks ago when it announced its iBooks 2 platform.（平台）They are digital books in a variety of subjects taking in science, maths, history and geography. Apple developed its iPad-based textbooks in conjunction（连接）with major textbook publishers. The company offers a collection of textbooks for high school students.Apple claims it offers a “new textbook experience” and suggests its interactive iBooks textbooks are “the next chapter in learning”.It sounds like good news for pupils and students. Think of it. No more carrying heavy backpacks full of textbooks. Every textbook you require can be stored on your iPad. No more having to buy expensive textbooks which you will only use for a year or two and then sell or give away.Of course there’s a catch. You need to own an iPad and as you know, it is not cheap. You also need to buy digital textbooks, mostly priced each at $14.99 (94.74 yuan) or less. Textbook publishing was worth $8.7 billion in the US alone last year. Will digital books take over completely in education? 1. What can we find this kind of passage?A. In a magazineB. In a science bookC. In the newspaperD. In a textbook2. According to the passage above, why iPads are better than our traditional textbooks?A. Because students don’t need to carry heavy books.B. Because they can store many subjects.C. Because we don’t need to do homework.D. Both A and B.3. The underlined sentence “there’s a catch” in the sixth paragraph means _________.A. Every coin has two sidesB. There is some good newsC. There is some bad news C. We have to catch it.4. What’s the writer’s opinion toward this new technology?A. He completely agreed with itB. He thinks high school students like it.C. He likes it so much that he buys one.D. He doesn’t tell us.5. How will the writer continue this passage?A. To talk about the disadvantages and advantages about iPads.B. To introduce the history about the paper making and see if iPads will enter the new market.C. To tell us how the high school students use iPads.D. To ask people to use their traditional textbooks instead of iPads.参考答案CDADB二、语法选择。

2019中考英语完形填空及阅读理解第汇编04(解析)注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！Therehaveneverbeenmanyadventurers.Youvanreadstoriesaboutmencal ledadventures.Buttheywerereallybusinessmen.Therewassomethingtheywant ed-----alady,ormoney,oracountry,orhonor.Andsotheygotit.Butatrueadven tureisdifferent.Hestartswithoutanyspecialpurpose.Heisreadyforanythin ghemaymeet.Therehavebeenmanyhalf-adventurers.Andtheyweregreatmen.Historyisrichw iththeirstories.Buteachofthemhadaspecialpurpose.Theywerenotfollowers oftrueadventure.InthebigcityofNewYork,RomanceandAdventurearealwayswaiting.Aswewalkalongthestreet,theyarewatchingus.Welookupsuddenlyandseea faceinawindow.Thefaceseemstointerestusstrangely.Orinaquietstreet,weh earacryoffearandpaincomingfromahousewherenoonelives.Acartakesustoast rangedoor,insteadoftoourown.Thedooropensandweareaskedtoenter.Atevery corner,eyeslooktowardus,orhandsareraised,orfingerspoint.Adventureiso ffered.Butfewofusarereadytoaccept.Wearereadytodoonlythethingswedoeveryd ay.Wewishtodoonlythethingsthateveryoneelsedoes.Wemoveon;andsomedaywe cometotheendofalongquietlife.Thenwebegintothink.Then,whenitistoolate ,wearesorrythatwehaveneverknowntrueRomanceandAdventure.1.Intheauthor’sopinion,thereare____trueadventures.A.manyB.fewC.noD.afew2.Inwhatwaydoestheauthorsayatrueadventureisdifferentfromabusinessman?A.Heisreadyforanythinghemaymeet.B.Heisnotinterestedinmoney.C.Heenjoysexcitementwhileabusinessmandoesnot.D.Atrueadventureisromantic,whileabusinessmanisdull.3.Accordingtothepassage,acryoffearandpaincomingfromahousewherenoonelivesinaquietstreetmeans____.A.anumberB.afightC.wealthD.adventure4.Thepassagedoesn’tmentionit,butwecaninferfromthepassagethatwhenmostpeoplemeetanoff erofadventure,theywill____.A.growangrybutcuriousB.accepttheofferC.growembarrassedandrejecttheofferD.befrightenedandcryforhelp.5.Whendomostpeoplewishthattheyhadknownromanceandadventure?A.Whentheyareyoung.B.Whenitinvolvesabeautifulladyorhandsomeman.C.Whensomethingintereststhemstrangely.D.Whentheyreachtheendofalongquietlife.参考答案BADCD**************************************************It’snevereasytoadmit(承认)youareinthewrong.Weall__1__toknowtheartofapology.Thinkhowoftenyou ’vedonewrong.Thencounthowmany__2__you’veexpressedclearlyyouwere__3__.Youcan’tgotobedwithaneasymindifyoudo__4__aboutit.Adoctorfriend,Mr.Lied,toldmeaboutamanwhocametohimwithdifferentkin dsofsigns:headaches,heart__5__andinsomnia(失眠).__6__somecarefulexams,Mr.Liedfoundnothing___7__withhimandsaid,“Ifyoudon’ttellmewhat’s__8__you,Ican’thelpyou.”Themanadmittedhewascheatinghisbrotherofhisinheritance(遗产).Thenandtherethe__9__doctor__10__themanwritetohisbrotherand__11__ hismoney.Assoonasthe__12__wasputintothepostbox,themansuddenlycried.“Thankyou,”hesaidtothedoctor,“IthinkI’vegot__13__.”Anapologycannotonlysaveabrokenrelationship(关系)butalsomakeit__14__.Ifyoucanthinkofsomeonewhoshouldbe__15__anapol ogyfromyou.Dosomethingaboutitrightnow.1.A.decide B.have C.need D.try2.A.mistakes B.people C.ways D.times3.A.sorry B.weak C.sad D.wrong4.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything5.A.trouble B.matter C.illness D.problem6.A.Before B.After C.Till D.Since7.A.well B.wrong C.good D.bad8.A.hurling B.changing C.touching D.worrying9.A.clever B.silly C.good D.kind10.A.made B.helped C.saw D.let11.A.returned B.gave C.kept D.paid12.A.paper B.box C.money D.letter13.A.better B.well C.sick D.worse14.A.never B.worse C.stronger D.harder15.A.given B.received C.known D.forgotten参考答案答案解析1.C。

【精品】2020中考英语复习【完形填空与阅读理解题】练习Unit 30Passage A话题：成长教育词数：277 参考用时：8分钟When I was a young child, my parents often told me that a positive heart brought man everything. I didn’t understand and wondered why _1_ has such a big influence on a person. And now, although I’m just a middle school student, I’d like to _2_ my own opinions on this saying.Once I read a sentence—“To make this world a _3__ place to live in, rather than the whole world, you’d better change your _4_.”It made me lost in thought. There are so many things around us that go _5_ our will. We can’t force life to follow our wishes. The earth won’t _6__ turning whether we accept it or not.What we can do is just to make ourselves suit the world. I think we should learn to _7_ welcome whatever life gives us, the spring sunlight or the winter snowfall, and try to get _8_ from it.I have tried to catch every pleasant thing in my life, but I _9_ catch most of the pleasant moments, such as being hugged by mother when in fear, being 10_ by the teacher when in trouble, being helped by a stranger when _11_. I realize that I don’t just live alone and that there are others around me I should _12_. They all pay attention to my growing up, and are proud of my achievements _13_ it is just a little progress. It is their care and love that _14_ remind me I live in a warm and happy world.Different people may have different __15_ towards life. But there is one rule should be followed and that is to make the world better.1. A. it B. he C. she2. A. hold B. make C. show3. A. nice B. dull C. rich4. A. job B. heart C. taste5. A. above B. along C. against6. A. stop B. keep C. start7. A. casually B. politely C. warmly8. A. friendship B. success C. pleasure9. A. won’t B. can’t C. needn’t10. A. invited B. trained C. cheered11. A. in line B. in danger C. in agreement12. A. think of B. hear of C. dream of13. A. as for B. now that C. even though14. A. never B. often C. sometimes15. A. plans B. habits C. attitudes读后自主学习【答案速查】【自我评价】我做对了_____题，我很棒！我做错了____题，没关系，再努力！【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。

Unit28Passage A话题：成长故事词数：257 参考用时：8分钟Growing up is not always easy. When we face difficulties, a spirit of depending on _ 1 is more useful than crying for help. That’s what Hong Zhanhui’s story of growing from boy to man 2 family hardship tells us.Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County(县), Henan Province. When he was only 11, his father became badly ill and one day he came back with an unwanted baby 3 . A year later, Hong’s mother 4 home. She no longer wanted to live such a poor life and face her sick husband. So everything hard fell onto the young boy’s 5 : to take care of his father and the younger sister Chenchen, and to go on to study.Although his life was hard, Hong didn’t go away from his father and sister. He took several part-time jobs to 6 his family. He climbed tall trees to get birds’ eggs for his sister. He walked 2 hours at weekends to the market to 7 different things to sell around his school. A few years later, he studied at a college. To take care of Chenchen, he worked hard to 8 a room near his college for her, and sent her to school.After Hong’s story went9 , he became a hero in people’s eyes. But Hong ___10___ offers from others. He said he felt encouraged by kind offers, but he could depend on his own work. Through his hard life, he has grown up from boy to man.1. A. parents B. friends C. yourself D. God2. A. out of B.into C.without D. with3. A. dog B.cat C.girl D. boy4. A. left B.arrived C. went D. came5. A. back B.shoulders C. head D. body 6. A. help B.save C. protect D. feed7. A. make B.buy C. produce D. collect8. A. build B.borrow C. rent D. share9. A. public B.clear C.by D. far1 0. A. accepted B. asked C. received D. refused读后自主学习【答案速查】【自我评价】我做对了_____题，我很棒！我做错了____题，没关系，再努力！【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处.【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者意图.【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵.1. 短语互译(1) grow up ____________________ (2) depend on ____________________(3) 继续学习________________ (4) 在人们的眼中____________________2. 佳句翻译(1) She no longer wanted to live such a poor life and face her sick husband._______________________________________________________________________ (2) Although his life was hard, Hong didn’t go away from his father and sister. _______________________________________________________________________ (3) Through his hard life, he has grown up from boy to man._______________________________________________________________________PassageB话题：生活自信词数：175 参考用时：8分钟短文填空（根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容完整.并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上.每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词.每空1分，共10分）is 1 toattitude(态度). If people are more confident, they are 2 happier. And they can have more chances to be 3 . Here are some suggestions to be more confident.★Speak loud. When you are not confident, you can’t do wel l 4 you want to do. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you 5 . The high voice can help you become more confident.★ Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but strong. A strong body helps you be full 6 confidence.★ Encourage yourself 7 down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Give yourself praise(表扬) for the good things youhave 8 .★ Pick up a hobby. 9 you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a 10 can make you excellent. And it will make you happy and confident.读后自主学习【答案速查】参见答案P【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵.1. 短语互译(1) daily life ____________________ (2) physical exercise ____________________ (3) 一列，一栏____________________ (4) 在某些方面 ____________________2. 佳句翻译(1) Confidence(自信) is very important in daily life._______________________________________________________________________ (2) The high voice can help you become more confident._______________________________________________________________________ (3) Physical exercise makes you tired but strong._______________________________________________________________________ (4) And it will make you happy and confident._______________________________________________________________________PassageC话题：学校生活词数：422 参考用时：8分钟Teens want structure in their lives, which means they want their liveswell-planned. To begin building structure, teens need love and trust. They need to know their parents are there to give them needed love and support (支持).Teens want to be sure that nothing can prevent parents from shouldering their responsibility for them — not their growing maturity (成熟),misbehavior, nor anger at something they have done. Teens want parents to keep control while allowing them to make some decisions.There are some ways you can help your teens create reasonable structure and remain close. One way is to spend time together. Parents often mistake their teens’ increased interest in friends for a disinterest in the family.Teens would like to spend more time doing things with their parents, but watching TV is not counted as spending time together. As your teens mature, it is important for you and your teens spend time alone together, one to one. Your teens need time to talk to you alone without any oth er family member present.Talk with your teens about their interests and concerns. Make sure you reallyshow interest in what is happ ening. When talking with your teens, give full attention and do not stop them.The way to help your teens become adults is to let your teens into your world. Sharing your emotions and concerns with your teens is important. Avoid causing needless worry.Trust your teens. Don't expect the worst. Hope for the best. Telling your teens you don’t lik e their friends will cause the teens not to bring their friends home. If something should go wrong, believe that your teens didn’t do it on purpose.It is very important that you treat your teens with respect. Teens need the same respect adults show for to tal strangers. Don’t talk down to your teens.You need to be supportive of your teens. What may be a small problem to you may be troubling to your teens. Teens don't have the experiences that adults have had. Let the teens know that you understand how much it hu rts when something happens that is upsetting or hurtful to them. As they mature, they can look back at some problems they had and laugh at having been upset by something that now seems unimportant.The most important things to remember are: talk with your teens, listen to their worries and offer suggestions when needed. This will help your teens to live a well-organized life.1.According to Paragraph 1, teens ______________.A. can control themselves.B. expect direction and freedom.C. don’t know how to make decisionD. don’t have responsibility for the family2.The underline part “counted as” in Paragraph 3 probably means “____”.A. compared withB. used asC. connected withD. regarded as3.To help teens organize their lives , parents should __________.A. invite their teens’ friends home.B. leave their teens’ problems alone.C. share their feelings with their teens.D. pay little attention to their teens’ daily lives.4. What is the best title of the passage ?A. Training Teens to Become Responsible Adults.B. Helping Teens to Build Reasonable Structure.C. Improving the Relationship with Your Teens.D. Stepping into Your Teens’ Secret Word.读后自主学习【答案速查】参见答案P【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵.1. 短语互译(1) prevent …from ___________________ (2) b e counted as ____________________ (3) 故意地____________________ (4) 高人一等地对 ... 说话____________________ 2. 佳句翻译(1) Teens want parents to keep control while allowing them to make some decisions. _______________________________________________________________________ (2) Avoid causing needless worry._______________________________________________________________________ (3) It is very important that you treat your teens with respect._______________________________________________________________________ (4) This will help your teens to live a well-organized life._______________________________________________________________________Unit28Passage A【答案详解】1-5 CDCAB 6-10 DDCAD1.【解析】选C.句意理解题.depend on “依靠”，后面一句That’s what Hong Zhanhui’s story，那就是洪战辉的故事，以及下文的叙述，我们可知是依靠自己，故选C.2.【解析】选D.句意理解题.根据句意：那就是洪战辉从一个男孩到一个男人具有艰苦的家庭生活所告诉我们的成长故事；with family hardship在句子中作伴随状语.故选D.3.【解析】选C.语境理解题.依据下文可知：洪战辉领回的是一名女婴.故选C.4.【解析】选C.推理判断题.依据下文可知他的母亲离开了这个家，所以用left.故选C.5.【解析】选B.语境理解题.由下文照顾他的父亲和小妹妹晨晨，并且继续学习.所以前面说的一切艰难都落在了这个年轻人的肩上.故选B.6.【解析】选D.语意理解题.从段首句：尽管生活困难，他没有离开父亲和妹妹.他找了几份兼职的工作去养活他的家人.由此句句意可知，故选D.7.【解析】选A.语意理解题.根据句意：在周末他步行两小时去市场，尝试在学校附近卖不同的东西.注意此句中make的含义：是“尝试”而不是“制造”，故选A.8.【解析】选C.推理判断题.依据上句To take care of Chenchen, he worked hard 为了照顾晨晨他努力工作在学校附近租了一间房子，build 建造；borrow 借；share 分享；都不符合题意，故选C.9.【解析】选A.推理判断题.由下文he became a hero in people’s eyes.他变成了人们眼中的英雄，所以上一句应该是洪的故事公之于众之后.go public 公之于众，故选A.10.【解析】选D.推理判断题.accepted 接受；asked 问；received 收到；refused 拒绝；由下文的他说因为这些善举他感到很受鼓舞，但是他能依靠他自己的工作，根据句意应该是“拒绝”，故选D.读后自主学习1. 短语互译(1)长大，成长 (2)依靠 (3) go on to study (4) in people’s eyes2. 佳句翻译(1) 她不再想过这样贫穷的生活,不想面对她生病的丈夫.(2) 虽然他的生活十分艰苦,但是洪没有离开他的父亲和妹妹.(3) 通过艰苦的生活,他已经从男孩成长的人.Passage B【答案详解】1.helpful 2. much 3. successful 4. what 5. clearly 6. of 7. Write 8.done 9. If 10. hobby1. 根据句意（它有助于发展一种健康的态度）.这里是句式it is+形容词+to do做某事是怎样的，可知此题选helpful.2. 根据句意（如果人们更自信，他们就会快乐的多).much修饰比较级；可知此题选much .3. 根据句意（并且他们有更多的成功的机会）.be+形容词，success是名词；可知此题选successful.4．根据句意（你就不能把你想做的做好).这里缺少后面的单词do的宾语，所以选what.5. 根据句意（尽力大声说话，为的是人们能清楚的听到你).这里应该用副词来修饰动词hear, 故选 clearly.6. 根据句意(一个健康的身体能帮助你充满自信).这里是短语be full of充满，可知此题选of .7. 根据句意（写下你当天所做的事情来看看有多少事情你做的很好).这里是短语writedown写下；可知此题选Write.8. 根据句意（为你做过的好事情给自G己表扬） ;这里是现在完成时的形式have done，故选done .9. 根据句意（如果你喜欢唱歌，尽可能多的唱).这里if引导的是条件状语从句.根据句意故选If .【小题10】根据句意（在有些方面一个好的爱好能使你优秀).根据Pick up a hobby可知这里提到的是爱好，故选hobby .读后自主学习1. 短语互译(1)日常生活 (2)体能锻炼(3) a list of (4) in some ways2. 佳句翻译(1) 自信在日常生活中非常重要.(2) 高声能让你变得更自信.(3) 体能锻炼让你疲劳但强壮.(4)它（爱好）会使你开心，自信.Passage C【答案详解】BDCB1.B 推理判断题.文章第一段最后一句 Teens want parents to keep control while allowing them to make some decisions.青少年想让家长允许他们做一些决定的同时也能给予他们引导.故答案B.expect direction and freedom期待指导和自由为正确答案.2. D 词义猜测题.count as:意为"当作".该词所在句子的意思为：青少年想要和父母一起共度时光，但看电视不能被当做共度时光.故D, regarded as正确.3. C 细节理解题.根据第五段第二句话，Sharing your emotions and concerns with your teens is important 和孩子分享自己的情感和关注的事情很重要，所以 C. share their feelings with their teens正确.4. B 主旨大意题.根据首段第一句和最后一段的总结可以概括出本文的主要内容是给父母建议，让他们帮助孩子们建立合理的生活结构.因此答案为B.读后自主学习1. 短语互译(1)阻止 (2)被当作 (3) on purpose (4) talk down to2. 佳句翻译(1)青少年想让家长允许他们做一些决定的同时也能给予他们引导.(2) 避免引起不必要的担心.(3)你尊重你的孩子是非常重要的,.(4) 这将帮助你的孩子很有条理的生活.。

2019中考英语完形填空及阅读理解第汇编02(解析)注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！Unlesswespendmoneytospot(认出，发现)andpreventasteroids(小行星)now,onemightcrashintoEarthanddestroylifeasweknowit,saysomescienti sts.Asteroidsarebiggerversionsofthemeteoroids(流星体)thatraceacrossthenightsky.MostorbitthesunfarfromEarthanddon’tthreatenus.Buttherearealsothousandsofasteroidswhoseorbitsputthemona collisioncoursewithEarth.But$500millionworthofnewtelescopesrightnow,thenspend$10millionay earforthenext25yearstolocatemostofthespacerocks.Bythetimewespotafata lone,thescientistssay,we’llhaveawaytochangeitscourse.Isitworthit?Twothingsexpertsconsiderwhenjudginganyriskare(i)Howl ikelytheeventis;(2)Howbadtheconsequencesiftheeventoccurs.Expertsthin kanasteroidbigenoughtodestroylotsoflifemightstrikeEarthonceevery500, 000years.Soundsprettyrarebutifonedidfall.Itwouldbetheendoftheworld.“Ifwedon’ttakecareofthesebidasteroids,they’lltakecareofus,”saysonescientist.“it’sthatsimple.”Thecure,though,mightbeworsethanthedisease.Dowereallywantfleets(舰队，车队)ofnuclearweaponssittingaroundonEarth?“theworldhaslessfearfromdoomsday(毁灭性)rocksthanfromagreatnuclearfleetsetagainstthem.”SaidaNewYorkTimesarticle.1.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutasteroidsandmeteoroids?A.Theyareheavenlybodiesdifferentincomposition.B.Theyareheavenlybodiessimilarinnature.C.Theyaremoreasteroidsthanmeteoroids.D.Asteroidsaremoremysteriousthanmeteoroids.2.WhatdoscientistssayaboutthecollisionofanasteroidwithEarth?A.Itisveryunlikelybutthedangerexists.B.Suchacollisionmightoccuronceevery25years.C.CollisionsofsmallerasteroidswithEarthoccurmoreoftenthanexpecte d.D.It’sstilltooearlytosaywhethersuchacollisionmightoccur.3.Whatdopeoplethinkofthesuggestionofusingnuclearweaponstoalterthecourseofasteroids?A.Itsoundspracticalbutitmaynotsolvetheproblem.B.Itmaycreatemoreproblemsthanitmightsolve.C.ItisawasteofmoneybecauseacollisionofasteroidswithEarthisveryun likely.D.Furtherresearchshouldbedonebeforeitisprovedapplicable.4.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat__A.Whilepushingasteroidsoffcoursenuclearweaponswoulddestroythewor ld.B.AsteroidsracingacrossthenightskyarelikelytohitEarthinthenearfu ture.C.Theworryaboutasteroidscanbelefttofuturegenerationssinceitisunl ikelytohappeninourlifetime.D.Workablesolutionsstillhavetobefoundtopreventacollisionofastero idswithEarth.5..Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’stoneinthispassage?A.Optimistic(乐观的)B.Critical(批评的)C.Objective(客观的)D.Arbitrary(武断的)参考答案BABDC***********************************Mr.WangteachesEnglishinamiddleschool.Helikeshisworkverymuch.Hewanted 1ateacherevenwhenhewasayoungboy.TherearesixclassesinaschooldayatMr.Wang'smiddleschool.Mr.Wangteac hersfiveofthesesixclasses.2his“free”hourfrom2to3intheafternoon,Mr.Wang3meetwithparents,checkstudents'hom eworkand4manyotherthings.SoMr.Wangworkshardfromthemomenthegetstoscho olearlyinthemorninguntilheleavesforhomelateintheafternoon,andhis “free”hourisnotfreeatall.InhisEnglishlesson,Mr.Wangsometimesteachespoems(诗).Helikespoemsv erymuch,andhelikesLiBai’spoems5ofall.Inhisfifthclasstoday,Mr.Wangtaughtapoem.Hewrotethepoemontheblackb oardandreadit.Assoonashefinished6thepoem,thestudentsbegantoaskquesti ons.Heansweredallthequestions.Thenheaskedhisstudentstotalkaboutthepo em.7onewantedtostopwhenthebellrang.8home,Mr.Wangthoughtaboutthefifthclass.Hewashappyaboutwhathedidas ateacher.Everyoneofhisstudents9thepoem.Whentheystartedtotalk,theyfor gotaboutthetime.Hedidnothavetomakethem10.Heonlyhadtoanswertheirquest ionsandhelpthemunderstandthepoem.1.A.was B.being C.tobe D.be2.A.In B.At C.To D.On3.A.hasto B.has C.ableto D.will4.A.takecarefor B.careofC.takecareofD.becarefulof5.A.better B.good C.well D.best6.A.reading B.toread C.read D.doing7.A.Not B.No C.Haveno D.Any8.A.Bytheway B.TohiswayC.OnhiswayD.Intheway9.A.liked B.asked C.had D.wanted10.A.learning B.tolearnC.learnD.leant参考答案答案简析1.C。

2019年襄阳市初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题(含答案)一、听力测试第一节下面你将听到5段短对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时问来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话只读一遍。

1. What does the boy’s father do?A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. A police.2. Which grade is the new student in?A. Grade 7.B. Grade 8.C. Grade9.3. What does the woman like for breakfast?A. Noodles.B. Porridge.C. Hamburgers.4. When does the man like to swim?A. In spring. B, In autumn. C. In summer.5. Where are Frank’s books?A. On the chairB. On the desk.C. On the bed.第二节下面你将听到6段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个与你所听到的对话或独白内容相符的问题的答案。

听每段对话或独白前，你都有10秒钟的时间阅读有关小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第一段材料，回答第6至8小题。

6．Where has Lily gone?A. To the supermarket.B. To the bookstore.C. To the post office.7. When will the students start?A. At 7:00 a. m. .B. At 8:00 a. m. .C. At 9:00 a. m. .8. What should Lily wear?A. Thick sweater.B. New shirt.C. Old clothes.听第二段材料，回答第9至1l小题。

2019中考英语完形填空及阅读理解第汇编03(解析)注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！Thelawsaysthatwomenshouldhavethechanceofdoingthesamejobsasmenan dearnthesameasthem.Therealityisverydifferent.Womenlosebecause,25yearsaftertheEqualP ayAct,manyofthemstillgetpaidlessthanmen.Theylosebecausetheydolower-paidjobswhichmenjustwon’tconsider.Andtheylosetheyaretheoneswhointerruptacareertohavechildren .AllthisisreportedinanindependentstudyorderedbytheGovernment’swomen’sunite.Thebiggestproblemisn’tequalpayinworkplacessuchasfactories.Itisasortofworkwomendo.Makealistoflow-paidofjobs_thenconsiderwhodoesthem.Trynurses,secretaries,cleaner,clerks,teachersinprimaryschools,di nnerladies,andchildcarehelpers.Notalotofmenamongthatgroup,arethere?Yetsomeofthosejobsarereallyimportant.Surelynoonewoulddenythatabo utnursesandteachers,forastart.Sowhydowerewardthepeoplewhodothemsopoorly?Therecanbeonlyoneanswe r---becausetheyarewomen.Thisisnotgoingtobeputrightovernight.ButtheGovernment,whichemploy salotofthem,,andotherbosseshavetomakeastart.Itisdisgraceful(可耻的)thatwehavegoneintothe21st Centurystilltreatingwomenlikesecond-class citizens.1.Womenshouldhavethechanceofdoingthesamejobsandbepaidequallyasmen____.A.after25yearsB.accordingtothelawC.asaresultoftheEqualPayActD.becausewomenareasstrongasmen2.Wecanlearnfromthetextwhattheproblemreallymattersis____.A.thatthewomeninterruptacareertohavechildrenB.whatsortofworkwomendoC.becausetheyarewomenD.whatanunfairpaywomengetinworkplaces.3.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter’sidea?A.Womenshouldgetequalpayforequalworktothatofmen.B.Womenshouldstrengthen加强themselves.C.TheGovernmentoughttoprotectwomenagainstgettingpaidlessthanmen.D.Someofthejobsthatwomendoareofgreatimportance.4.Whenthewritersays“Thisisnotgoingtobeputrightovernight”,hemeans____.A.wemustsolvetheproblemveryquickly.B.thereisnotcompletelyfairthingallovertheworld.C.weneedalongtimetochangetheunfairreality.D.theproblemthatwomenlosewillbesolvedsoon.5.Whichdoyouthinkwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Worktogivewomenafairpaydeal.B.Timetochangethesituation.C.Equalwork,equalpay.D.Shouldwomenbetreatedlikesecond-classcitizens?参考答案BBACA**************************************************Manyanimalsusesomekindsof“language”.Theyusesignals(信号)andthesignalshavemeanings.Forexample,__1abeehasfoundsomefood,itgo es2itshome.3isdifficultforabeetotell__4beeswherethefoodisspeakingtot hem,butitcandoalittledancing.Thistellsthebeeswherethefoodisand5itis.Someanimalsshow6theyfeelbymakingsounds.Itisnotdifficulttotellifad ogisangrybecauseitbarks.Birdsmakeseveraldifferentsoundsand7hasitsmea ning.Sometimeswehumansmakesoundsinthesameway.Wemakesoundslike“Oh”to8howwefeelabout__9__orwe10somethingonourfeet.Wehumanshavelanguages.Wehavewords.Thesewordshavemeaningofthings,a ction,feelingorideas.Weareableto__11__eachotherinformation,totelloth erpeople12wethinkorwefeel.Bywritingdownwords,wecanrememberwhathashap penedor13messagestopeoplefaraway.Languages,likepeople,liveanddie.Ifalanguageisnotusedbypeople,itis calledadeadlanguage.Thislanguagecannotliveandgrowbecause14speaksit.Alivinglanguage,ofcourse,isoftenspokenbypeopletoday.Itgrowsandch angeswithtime.Newwordsarecreated,andsomeoldwordshave15meanings.1.A.because B.since C.when D.as2.A.outof B.backfrom C.awayfrom D.backto3.A.It B.This C.That D.He4.A.eachother B.another C.theother D.others5.A.howlong B.howfaraway C.howmany D.howold6.A.why B.which C.how D.what7.A.each B.every C.all D.some8.A.show B.say C.talk D.speak9.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything10.A.put B.drop C.fall D.set11.A.give B.put C.show D.take12.A.that B.which C.what D.why13.A.send B.bring C.push D.get14.A.someone B.noone C.anyone D.everyone15.A.newB.right C.real D.good参考答案答案简析1、C。

浙江省杭州市2019年中考英语试题精品解析答案浙江省杭州市中考试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where is the man going?A. To the post office.B. To the bank.C. To the bookstore.2. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Father and daughter.B. Teacher and student.C. Salesgirl and customer.3. What will the two speakers probably do next?A.Go on walking.B. See a doctor.C. Have a rest. 4. How does Kate feel about the chess club? A. Crowded. B. Helpful. C. Popular. 5. How long will it take the two speakers to get to the concert? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. One and a half hours. 第二节听下面3段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。

6. What was the man planning to do last Sunday? A. Go to New York. B. Meet a friend. C. Buy a book. 7. Who did the man meet? A. A famous scientist. B. A famous writer. C. A famous singer. 8. What does the wo man think of the man’s experience?A. Boring. B. Funny. C. Wonderful. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。

Unit28Passage A话题：成长故事词数：257 参考用时：8分钟Growing up is not always easy. When we face difficulties, a spirit of depending on _ 1 is more useful than crying for help. That’s what Hong Zhanhui’s story of growing from boy to man 2 family hardship tells us.Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County(县), Henan Province. When he was only 11, his father became badly ill and one day he came back with an unwanted baby 3 . A year later, Hong’s mother 4 home. She no longer wanted to live such a poor life and face her sick husband. So everything hard fell onto the young boy’s 5 : to take care of his father and the younger sister Chenchen, and to go on to study.Al though his life was hard, Hong didn’t go away from his father and sister. He took several part-time jobs to 6 his family. He climbed tall trees to get birds’ eggs for his sister. He walked 2 hours at weekends to the market to 7 different things to sell around his school. A few years later, he studied at a college. To take care of Chenchen, he worked hard to 8 a room near his college for her, and sent her to school.After Hong’s story went9 , he became a hero in people’s eyes. But Hong ___10___ offers from others. He said he felt encouraged by kind offers, but he could depend on his own work. Through his hard life, he has grown up from boy to man.1. A. parents B. friends C.yourself D. God2. A. out of B. into C. without D. with3. A. dog B. cat C. girl D. boy4. A. left B. arrived C.went D. came5. A. back B. shoulders C.head D. body6. A. help B. save C. protect D. feed7. A. make B. buy C. produce D. collect8. A. build B. borrow C.rent D. share9. A. public B. clear C.by D. far1 0. A. accepted B. asked C.received D. refused读后自主学习【答案速查】【自我评价】我做对了_____题，我很棒！我做错了____题，没关系，再努力！【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。

中考完形填空20题及其答案解析1Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country.beautiful but it’shot in 1 . So I usually returned to my hometownIt’s3 inwhen my 2 began. It is not big, but it’s cool and quiet. I couldthe daytime and have a good sleep at night.One day I had some 4 to solve. But I didn’t take the dictionaries home.My father told me Charlie, one of my 5 , had a good library. I went to his6 middle school. At firsthouse at once. We didn’t see each other after Ihe didn’t recognize me. He7 me up and down. And then he called out, “OFred!”dear! It’s you,Of course we were 8 to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and 9 . Later on he showed me around his libr ary. It wasn’tbig but there were a lot of nice books in it. And the dictionaries I 10were in them too. At last I said, “11 you lend some dictionaries to me, please?”books to 12 ,” said the young man.“I’m sorry I don’t lend any“Are you afraid I’ll13 them?”you won’ｔ14 them to me. Look! All the books“No, I’m not. I’m afraidare not 15 , but borrowed!”1.A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter2.A. birthday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. holiday3.A. study B. play C. rest D. run4.A. words B. sentences C. problems D. stories5.A. brothers B. sisters C. aunts D. classmates6.A. finished B. heard C. saw D. met7.A. lifted B. carried C. looked D. pulled8.A. angry B. happy C. worried D. sad9.A. doctors B. teachers C. workers D. drivers10.A. looked for B. read C. wrote D. looked at11.A. Need B. Must C. May D. Can12.A. other B. the other C. others D. another13.A. lose B. sell C. throw D. know14.A. pay B. return C. use D. look after15.A. made B. picked C. won D. bought名师点评这篇短文主要讲了Charlie家里有许多藏书，却没有一本是自己买的，所以他从不借书给别人，因为他怕别人都和他一样。