河南中考英语总复习第3部分题型专练题型2完形填空精讲课件
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题型二完形填空,考向导航)分析并研究河南近五年中招真题可知,完形填空的文体均为记叙文,以简短小故事为主(叙事特点显著),从2016年开始将原先的15道小题缩减至10道小题,一定程度上降低了考查难度。
设题特点在于首句一般不设空,且基本上一句一空,必考点集中于动词(3个左右)、名词(2个左右)及形容词辨析;从属连词、副词辨析属于高频考点;介词辨析及疑问词属于重点考查内容。
,解题技法)1.浏览全文,了解大意。
完形填空题是一篇意思完整的短文,准确理解短文是解答此类题的关键。
在做此类题时,要跳过空格,将全文快速浏览一遍,对文章内容有一个大概的了解。
在阅读时,我们不需要看到全部的信息,根据部分信息就可以了解大意。
千万不要读一句填一句,因为完形填空题里所给的大多数选项填入单句后在语法上都成立,但从全文看却并非正确答案。
2.瞻前顾后,初选答案。
了解文章大意后便要开始填入所缺部分。
在选择答案时,一定要考虑到上下文的逻辑关系,前后对照,从上下文找出关键性启示。
同时兼顾句子的结构、习惯用法、固定搭配和词类的功能。
先选出比较容易的答案,遇到较难的题,可以跳过此题,继续做后面的题,完形填空题文章前后、上下多有暗示和线索提示。
3.逐句细读,逐题分析。
初读初选后,还有一些题目没有思路,此时就要逐句细读,逐题分析选项,对上一步骤未确定的个别试题多方推敲,合理推理,多角度考虑,选择答案。
4.复读全文,再次斟酌。
初定选项后,很重要的一步就是要将整篇文章复读一遍,对答案进行核实调整,清除疏漏。
再次迅速复读,对短文的理解会更为深刻,更容易判断有疑点或误解的地方,因此这个步骤尤为重要。
,真题剖析)(2017,河南)A giant panda ran away from the zoo in London. He walked and walked and became__1__. He walked into a restaurant, where he found a__2__ at an empty table. The waiter took the panda's order.After he__3__ his dinner, the panda stood up, calmly pulled out a gun which he had hidden, and fired into the air.__4__ he turned around and walked toward the door.Naturally, the waiter was horrified(恐惧的), but he tried hard to pull himself together and stopped him for a(n)__5__.The panda said to him, “What do I look like to__6__?”The waiter answered, “Well, a giant panda, of course.”“That's right,”said the panda. “Look it up.”And he walked out.The waiter called the__7__. When they arrived the waiter told them the whole story,__8__ the panda's words “looking it up”. So the police officer__9__ a young man out to get an encyclopedia(百科全书).The young man returned with the encyclopedia. The officer__10__“panda” and there was the answer,“Giant panda, lives in China, eats shoots (竹笋) and leaves.”1. A. tired B. angry C. crazy D. hungry2. A. seat B. note C. waiter D. newspaper3. A. ordered B. finished C. served D. cooked4. A. So B. Once C. Then D. Also5. A. talk B. excuseC. questionD. explanation6. A. us B. him C. you D. them7. A. bosses B. policeC. neighborsD. customers8. A. about B. like C. without D. including9. A. sent B. took C. drove D. invited10. A. turned to B. asked forC. looked upD. called on主旨大意:文章讲述了一只从伦敦一个动物园逃跑的大熊猫去一家饭店吃了饭没付钱就走,并拿枪在空中打了一枪,服务员向他讨要一个解释,大熊猫反问服务员自己看起来像什么,服务员回答说是只熊猫,这只大熊猫回答“没错”,并叫他去查阅资料。