【最新2018】专升本英语单项选择题训练-精选word文档 (10页)

2018 年成考专升本英语试题及答案Ⅰ。

Phonetics (10 points)1.A. enough B. about C. touch D. young正确答案是：B2.A. thirsty B. throat C. youth D. those正确答案是：D3.A. shut B. cut C. funny D. use正确答案是：D4.A. thanks B. pills C. news D. films正确答案是：A5.A. dear B. heart C. ear D. tear正确答案是：B6.A. births B. depths C. months D. mouths正确答案是：D7.A. election B. pronunciation C. question D. operation正确答案是：C8.A. hot B. home C. top D. off正确答案是：B9.A. may B. day C. stay D. Sunday正确答案是：D10.A. weigh B. eight C. seize D. daily正确答案是：CⅡ。

Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)11. _______ we won the war.A. In the endB. On the endC. By the endD. At the end12. As a poor fresh student，he had to do a part-time job _______ money.A. owing toB. because ofC. on account ofD. for the sake of正确答案是：D13. Too much drinking would ______ his health.A. do harm forB. do harmful toC. do harm toD. do harmful for正确答案是：C14. The days _______ you could travel without a passport are a thingof the past.A. in whichB. on whichC. of whichD. at which正确答案是：A15. He insists that he ______ innocent.A. isB. beC. should beD. were正确答案是：A16. The teacher said，Stop ______。

2018年河南专升本英语单项选择模块专项提高1. In the past few years, China ______ great achievements in environmental protection.A. has madeB. had madeC. was makingD. is making2. When I went to visit Mrs. Smith last week, I was told she ______two days before.A. has leftB. was leavingC. leaveD.had left3. Mary _____ in the garden when it began to rain.A. was walkingB.walkedC.walkingD.had walked4. I haven’t heard from Maria_____.A. since a long timeB. for many months agoC. for many monthsD. since many months before5. The flowers need _____ once a week.A. wateringB. wateredC. had wateredD. have been watered6. When the mixture ______, it will give off a powerful force.A. will heatB. will be heatedC. is heatedD. has heated7. Our teacher told us that the earth _____ from west to east.A. turnsB. turnC. has turnedD. had turned8. The teacher doesn’t allow his students _____ on the exam.A. cheated B cheating C cheat D to cheat9. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______the film stars ha d left.A. to tellB. to be toldC. tellingD. told10. It is no good ______ today’s work for tomorrow.A. to leaveB. leavingC. that you leaveD. leave11. Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ______ from the library.A. to borrowB. to be borrowedC. borrowedD. borrowing12. The secretary worked late into the night, ____ a long speech for the president.A．to prepare B．preparing C．prepared D．was preparing13. The manager promised to keep me _____ of how the project was going on.A. be informedB. informedC. informD. informing14. The weather _______fine, they decided to go out for a picnic.A. isB. wasC. beingD. having been15. I would appreciate ____ back this afternoon．A．you to call B．you call C．your calling D．you’re calling16. The first text books ____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century．A．having written B．to be written C．being written D．written 17. The patient was warned ____ oily food after the operation．A．to eat not B．eating not C．not to eat D．not eating18. _____ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.A. To faceB. Having facedC. FacedD. Facing19. ____ with the old one, the new building looks more beautiful.A. To compareB. ComparedC. CompareD. Comparing20. He is planning to have the wall _________light blue.A. paintB. paintedC. to paintD. painting21. Robert is said __________abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.A. to have studiedB. to studyC. to be studyingD. to have been studying22. Sandy could do nothing but ___to his mother that he was wrong.A. admittingB. admitsC. admitD. to admit23. I don’t mind ______ the decision as long as it is not too late.A. you to delay makingB. your delaying makingC. your delaying to makeD.you delay to make24. I prefer staying at home ______ the theater.A. to go toB. for going toC. to going toD. rather than go25. John was made ______ the truck for a week as a punishment.A. to washB. washingC. washD. to be washing26.______ the railway station, we had a break, only ______ the train had left.A. Arriving at; to findB. Coming to; finding thatC. On arriving at; finding outD. Hurrying to; to have found out27. If it _____the snow, we _____the Simian Mountain last week.A. were not; could have climbedB. were not; could climbC. had not been; could have climbedD. had not been; could climb28. What do you think his proposal that we ____ a play at the English meeting.A. had put onB. should put onC. have put onD. will put on29. He has just arrived, but he talks as if he _____ all about that.A. knowB. knowsC. knownD. knew30. He was very busy yesterday; otherwise, he _____ to the meeting.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. will come31. ______ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often.A. If it is notB. Were it notC. Had it not beenD. If they were not32. I’d rather you _______ the mid-term exam, but you didn’t.A. have takenB. had takenC. would takeD. took33. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I _____ your advice.A. followB. would followC. had followedD. have followed34. All_____should be done has been done.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whatever35.There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. as36. He stayed there for quite a long time, during ________ time he learned much spoken English.A. thatB. thisC. whichD. same37. I am looking forward to the day _____my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A. asB. whyC. whenD. where38. This is the last time ______ I will write to you.A. whenB. thatC. whatD. As39. I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city ______ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and greengrass in our mind.A. whichB. of whichC. thatD. whose40. That is the very book _____ belongs to him.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where41. ______ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What42. The letter is from my sister, ______ is working in Beijing.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. which43. I have two phones, _____ are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which44. He's got himself into a dangerous situation ____________ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. whereB. whichC. whileD. why45. News came from the sales manager _______the new product had been selling well in the local market for three months.A. whoseB. whatC. whichD. that46. Follow me and I’ll show you_______ the library is.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which47. _______ I admire most about Lee is his love of nature.A. WhatB. HowC. ThatD. Where48. _____ knows the fact should report it to the police.A. AnyoneB. No matter whoC. SomeoneD. Whoever49. ______is reported in the newspapers that the talks between the two companies have not made any progress.A. ThatB. WhatC. ItD. As50. I don’t doubt ______the stock market will recover from the economic crisis.A. ifB. whatC. thatD. which51. I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is _____ he never finishesanything.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. why52. Hardly had she walked out of the woods ______ she heard the strange scream coming from behind a tree.A.thanB.untilC.sinceD.when53. Tom was about to close the window ____ his attention was caught by a bird.A.whenB.ifC.andD.till54. Staying in a hotel costs renting a room in an apartment for a week.A. twice more thanB. twice as much asC. as much as twiceD. much as twice as55. Young ______he was, she was equal to the task.A. asB. becauseC. ifD. unless56. Hydrogen is the fundamental element of the universe ______it provides the building blocks from which the other elements are produced.A. so thatB. but thatC. in thatD. provided that57. _____ you will never convince him.A. However long you argueB. However you argue longC. How you argue longD. How long you argue58. Every bush and every flower ________ to be cut down.A. areB. are goingC. will goD. is59. Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who __________ in China.A. worksB. is workingC. are workingD. has been working60. Tom is the only one of the students who _____________to Shanghai.A. have goneB. have beenC. has beenD. had gone61. Every teacher as well as students who________to visit the exhibition______asked to arrive on time.A．is；is B．are；are C．is；are D．are；is62. Neither John nor I _______ able to persuade Richard’s grandfather to attend the wedding.A. amB. areC. are to beD. is63. So much of interest ________that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all．A. offers BeijingB. Beijing offersC.does Beijing offerD. Beijing does offer64. Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and ___________．A. I was neitherB. neither was IC. I was eitherD. either was I65. Seldom_____ video games ever since they entered college.A. they have playedB. they playedC. have they playedD. they have played66. —Did Linda see the traffic accident?—No, no sooner ______ than it happened.A. had she goneB. she had goneC. has she goneD. she has gone67. So difficult ______ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.A. I did findB. did I findC. I have foundD. have I found68. Only in this way _____to make improvement in the operating system.A. you can hopeB. you did hopeC. can you hopeD. did you hope69. -- How was the televised debate last night?--- Super! Rarely ______ so much media attention.A. a debate attractedB. did a debate attractC. a debate did attractD. attracted a debate70. __________ , the workers continued their work in the open air.A. Heavy as was the rainB. As the rain was heavyC. As heavy was the rainD. Heavy as the rain was71. John seldom tells his parents where he goes, ______?A. doesn’t heB. does heC. has heD. hasn’t he72. John isn’t a diligent student for it is the third time he has been late, ?A. wasn’tB. hasn’t itC. isn’t itD. hasn’t he73. It was not until she arrived in class____ realized she had forgotten her book.A. and sheB. when sheC. sheD. that she74. It was_______he said _______ disappointed me.A. what; thatB. that; thatC. what; whatD. that; what75.Was it in that small room______they found the important document?A. whichB. in whichC. whereD. that76.What he said is worthy note.A. .inB. ofC. toD. on77. We plan to increase the output of the machine __7.4 percent this year.A. atB. inC. byD. with78.Most computer users are ______ threat from computer viruses．A. withinB. uponC. towardsD. under79. The physicist used so many new terms in his lecture that the students could not take _ what hewas saying.A. in B away C. to D. over80. I want to buy a new tie to go _____ this brown suit.A. withB. afterC. intoD. by81.We find ___ difficult to adapt to the new life.A. oneB. thatC. thisD. it82.The population of the world is growing at a dangerous .A. stepB. measureC. rateD. progress83. His boss is constantly finding _________with him, which makes him very angry.A. faultB. errorC. shortcomingD. flaw84. The Johnsons have not got anything ready for a ________across the Atlantic.A. journeyB. tripC. travelD. voyage85. Students are required to keep writing a ______for the purpose of improving their writing skills.A. dairyB. dialogueC. diaryD. dictation86. The boy’s pale face and lack of appetite aroused the teacher’s _________.A. doubtB. senseC. judgmentD. suspicion87. Whoever does _______with that fellow is bound to lose money.A. affairsB. thingsC. businessD. events88. I was informed that the contract would come into _______on the first day of the following month.A. influenceB. effectC. affectD. affection89. The number of registered participants in this year’s marathon was half________.A. of last yearB. those of last year’sC. of those last yearD. that of last year’s90. On hearing the news that his father died, David burst into ________.A. cryB. tearsC. sobD. anger91. Because of her parents’ over-protection ,this child becomes _______.A. damageB.hurtC. harmedD.spoiled92.By now he scientists haven’t found the ______ medicine to cure AIDS .A. affectB.effectC.efficientD. effective93. Both the pink and blue dresses are pretty but I like the ______ better.testB. lateC. latterD. later94. Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are in stores.A. readyB. availableC. probableD. approachable95. The problem of environment protection has been studied .A. extremelyB. intensivelyC. originallyD. violently.96.“Did you buy anything at the clothing store?”“Yes, I bought three shirts for just＄120.”A. fifty-dollarB. fifties-dollarC. fifty-dollarsD. fifties-dollars97. As far as I know, this man ____ risk anything than lose the ring for his wife.A. would ratherB. had betterC. preferredD. would like to98. — Is the man our sales-manager?— No, it ______ not be him. He never plays cards.A. mustB. canC. willD. may99. John likes Chinese food, but he _____ eating with chopsticks.A.doesn’t used toB. doesn’t use toC. isn’t used toD. used not to100. People in that district _____ use oil lamps, for there is no gas or electricity.A. canB. mayC. mustD. have to。

2018年天津市高等院校“高职升本科”招生统一考试英语本试卷分第1卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

第1卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。

共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第I卷(选择题共95分)Part I. Grammar and Vocabulary （20 points）Directions:There are 10 sentences, each with a blank. Under each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Read the sentence and the choices carefully and then choose the one that best completes the sentence.1.______is known to all, good friends add happiness and value to each other’s life.A.LikeB.AsC.SinceD.Which2.Lily is my classmate. We ________ each other since she came to our school.A.KnowB.knewC.have knownD.will know3.The museum has been temporarily closed ______ the public.A.toB.withC.onD.for4.It wouldn’t do you any ______ to work a bit harder.A.injuryB.hurtC.harmD.wound5.I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she_____, she would have met my brother.A.cameB.has comeC.did comeD.had come6.Every plant, animal, and human being needs water to _______alive.A.stayB.lookC.growD.run7.My sister’s professor had her ______her paper many times before allowing her to present it to the committee.A.rewrittenB.rewriteC.to writeD.rewriting8.My sister _______here by now, for she took the early train.A.can arriveB.ought to arriveC.can have arrivedD.ought to have arrived9.It is possible for a person to ______negative attitudes and gain healthy confidence neededto realize his or her dreams.A.get away withB.get out ofC.get rid ofD.get along with10.---__________?---I enjoyed it very much.A.What’s the novel likeB.How did you find the novelC.How much does the novel costD.What did you like about the novelPart II. Cloze Test （30 points）Directions: There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Read the passage carefully and choose the one that fits right into the passage.Joe wanted a computer. He asked his ___11___ for the money and they said he must get it himself. But how did he get it? He ____12____ about this when he walked home. Not many people wanted to ask children to work for them. Maybe he could take away snow for the neighbors. But this was not ___13____ . He had to wait a long time for that. He couldn’t cut grass for their gardens __14___ he had no tools to do the work with.Then he saw one of his classmates, Dick, delivering __15__ . I could do that, he thought. Maybe I could even get the computer ___16___ away. I could pay ___17___ it a little each week. He ran to ___18____ up with Dick. Joe asked him a lot of questions. He learned that it was __19__ to get twenty-five dollars each week. He learned that the job took ____20____ three hours each night. Dick __21 __ him the phone number of the newspaper manager.Joe almost flew home. After he had told his mother ___22___ he thought, she __23___ . “I think it is a ___24____ idea,” she said, “I’ll call the newspaper….”“Wait, Mum,” Joe said, “I’ll call. After that, I’m going to be a businessman.” Joe’s mothersmiled ___25____.11．A．teachers B．parents C．classmates D．friends 12．A．said B．told C．thought D．spoke 13．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 14．A．because B．when C．while D．after 15．A．newspaper B．bikes C．computers D．tools 16．A．now B．right C．Just D．only 17．A．on B．to C．of D．for 18．A．take B．catch C．carry D．get 19．A．friendly B．kind C．possible D．wrong20.A．at B．about C．before D．after21.A．taught B．gave C．made D．asked22.A．that B．when C．what D．where23.A．smiled B．shouted C．cried D．worried24.A．big B．large C．great D．bad25.A．sadly B．happily C．politely D．AngrilyPart III. Reading Comprehension ( 45 points )Section One: There are two passages in this part. Each passage is followed by a number of questions for comprehension. For each question there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.Passage OneYears ago , when I started looking for my first job, my advisers urged, “Come on, be enthusiastic! Enthusiasm will take you further than any amount of experience. ”How right they were! Enthusiastic people can turn a boring drive into an adventure, extra work into opportunity and strangers into friends.“Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm.” wrote Ralph Waldo Emerson. It is the inner voice that whisper, “I can do it!” when others shout, “No, you can’t !”It took years andyears for the early work of Barbara McClintock, a scientist who won the 1983 Nobel Prize in medicine, to be generally accepted. Yet she didn’t let up on her experiments. Work was such a deep pleasure for her that she never thought of stopping.We are all born with enthusiasm, and anyone who has ever seen a baby’s delight at the jingle of keys or the running of a beetle knows about it. It is this passion that gives enthusiastic people such a youthful air, no matter how old are they. Enthusiastic people also love what they do, regardless of money or title or power. If we cannot do what we love as a full-time career, we can as a part-time hobby, like the head of state who paints, or the executive who handcrafts furniture. Elizabeth Layton of Wellsville, Kansas, was 68 before she began to draw. This activity ended the depression that had plagued(困扰) her for at least 30 years, and the quality of her work led one critic to say,“I would call Layton a genius.” Elizabeth rediscovered her enthusiasm.We can’t afford to waste tears on “might-have-beens”. We need to turn the tears into sweat as we go after “what-can-be ”.We need to live each moment wholeheartedly, with all our sense----finding pleasure in the fragrance of a back-yard garden, the crayoned picture of a six-year-old, and the great beauty of a rainbow. It is such enthusiastic love of life that puts a sparkle in our eyes, a lilt(轻快的节奏) in our steps and smoothes the wrinkles from our souls.26．When others doubt her work, Barbara McClintock would probably_______A.doubt her original playB.haste to change her goalC.feel worried and anxiousD.keep her enthusiasm for work27.The underlined phrase “let up”(Line 4,Paragraph 2)probably means_______.A.To stop working hardB.To seek for pleasureC.To shift to other areasD.To give up one’s dream28.Which of the following is true about a enthusiastic person?A.He has a lot of hobbies.B.He is interested in everything.C.He can always find something that he loves to do.D.He loves his job and does something different in her spare time.29.The example of Elizabeth Layton shows that_______.A.She loved drawing all her life.B.She was a genius in handcrafts.C.She benefited from her enthusiasm for drawing.D.She suffered from depression before she was 30.30.What does the author want to tell us?A.Enthusiasm should be developed early.B.Enthusiasm should be kept to our workC.Enthusiasm can be found in everything.D.Enthusiasm can improve our life and work.Passage Two◆GONE WITH THE WINDAuthor: Margaret Mitchell￥25(in bookstores) ￥18(online)Gone with the wind is a best-seller, which tellls a story that happened in the American Civil War. Scarlett O’Hara is a woman in the story who is full of energy. She is strong and saves her family but is very selfish at the same time.◆ A LITTLE PRINCESSAuthor: Frances Hodgson Burnett￥18.3 (online)Motherless Sara Crewe was sent home from India to school at Miss Minchin’s. Her father was very rich and she lived a rich and comfortable life. Then her father died and Sara lost everything. She had to learn to do with her changed life. Her strong character made her able to fight successfully against her poverty and the scorn(嘲笑) of her fellows. It’s an excellent book with 4 tapes for children.◆PETER PANAuthor: J.M Barrie￥15 (in bookstores) ￥12（on line）It is a children’s story full of imagination and adventures, which is about Wendy, John, andMichael Darling’s adventures in Never Never Land with Peter Pan, the boy who would not grow up. The children are happy and lovely. (with 2 tapes)◆UNCLE TOM’S CABINAuthor: Harriet Beecher Stowe￥20(in bookstores)The most famous novel in American history, Uncle Tom’s Cabin talks about the struggle between free states and slave states during the American Civil War and is as powerful today as when it first came out 150years ago.◆THE SECRET GARDENAuthor: Frances Hodgson Burnett￥35（in bookstores）￥30（online）Mary Lennox, a sickly orphan(孤儿), finds herself in her uncle’s dark house. Why are so many rooms locked? Why is one of the gardens locked? And what is that crying she hears at night? Through the power of hope, friendship, and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and long-lost garden back to life.31. All of the following books have children as their main characters except________.A.Peter PanB.Gone with the WindC. A Little PrincessD.The Secret Garden32.We can know from the passage that_____.A.there are only three books with tapesB.we can buy all the five books in bookstoresC.two of the books are written by Frances Hodgson BurnettD.The Secret Garden is ￥5 cheaper in bookstores than online33.If you buy The Secret Garden and Peter Pan online, you have to pay______.A.￥12B.￥30C.￥42D.￥5034.Mary Lennox brings a long-lost garden back to life with the help of_____.A.her uncle and her fatherB.free states and slave statesC.Wendy, John, and Michael DarlingD.the power of hope, friendship and the magic of nature35.Which of the following books is set in the American Civil War?A.Peter PanB.Uncle Tom’s CabinC. A Little PrincessD.The Secret GardenSection Two: Read the following passage and choose the most suitable sentence from A-G for each blank. There are two extra sentences which you do not need.Passage ThreeWe are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us don't do a very good job. 36So, you have to give a speech-and you’re terrified. You get nervous, you forget what you want to say, you stumble over words, you talk too long, and you bore your audience. Later you think, “Thank goodness, it’s over. I’m just no good at public speaking. I hope I never have to do that again.”Cheer up! 37 Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making. Ask yourself the purpose of your speech. What is the occasion? Why are you speaking? Then, gather as many facts as you can on your subject. Spend plenty of time doing your research. Then spend plenty of time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible, and use pictures, charts, and graphs if they will help you make your points more clearly. 38 Don’t talk over their heads, and don’t talk down to them. Treat your audience with respect. They will appreciate your thoughtfulness.Just remember: be prepared. Know your subject, your audience, and the occasion. Be brief.39 And be yourself. Let your personality come through so that you make person-to-person contact with your audience.If you follow these simple steps, you'll see that you don’t have to be afraid of public speaking. In fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches! You’re not convinced yet? 40A．Never forget your audience.B．It doesn’t have to be that bad.C．Give it a try and see what happens.D．Say what you have to say and then stop.E．Don’t say what you aren’t familiar with.F．Take several deep breaths before your speech.G．This article gives some suggestions on how to give an effective speech.2018年天津市高等院校“高职升本科”招生统一考试英语第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共55分)Part IV. English-Chinese Translation (15 points)Directions: Read the following passage and then translate the five underlined sentences into Chinese.In recent years more and more foreigners are beginning to take an interest in the Chinese language. (41) According to a survey, Chinese-language courses are given in more than 3,000 schools in over 109 foreign counties.There are various factors for the widespread interest in Chinese. One of the most common causes is that china’s ancient culture has attracted many people in the future. (42) More and more foreigners are becoming interested in this oriental country and enjoying its splendid culture. To understand and study this culture, one must learn the Chinese language. (43) Another contributing cause is that China is enjoying rapid economic growth, and its economic and cultural exchange with other countries has increased continuously. Consequently, people who speak Chinese will be popular int the job market. Perhaps, the primary factor is that the Chinese language itself has charm in its characters and pronunciation: (44) the picturesque Chinese characters arouse in some foreigners a sense of beauty and are considered attractive. The pronunciation of Mandarin Chinese (putonghua) is so beautiful and musical that it has attracted many foreigners to learn.（45）Many people believe that Chinese language will become a more important language in the world in decades to come. As china will open further to the outside world, its language is sure to spread more widely in the world.41.42.43.44.45.Part V. Chinese-English Translation (15 points)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English with the help of the English word or phrases provided.46.小组讨论有助于更好地理解课文。

2018年成人高考专升本《英语》考试提分试题及答案2018年成人高考专升本《英语》考试提分试题及答案一、I。

Phonetics ( 5 points )第1题单选选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（??）A.afternoonB。

classroomC。

roommateD。

boot第2题单选选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（)A.cloudyB。

captainC.certainD.cotton第3题单选选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项( )A。

fullB。

luckC.stuffD.up第4题单选选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（)A。

literatureB。

matureC。

natureD.feature第5题单选［？z]选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项(？？).二、Ⅱ。

Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points)第6题单选He __Chinese history and knows a lotabout it.A。

is strict withB。

is interested inC.is satisfied withD.is busy doing第7题单选If motorists had to pay an extra taxto drive in cities ,they their cars a lot less.A。

useB.will useC。

usedD。

would use第8题单选I think you should phone Jenny and saysorry to her.__It was her fault.A。

No wayB.Not possibleC.No chanceD.Not at all第9题单选I′ve worked here since I __ HarvardBusiness School.A.leaveC.have leftD。

2018年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及答案第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共125分)I.Phonetics(5points ）Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlined letters orletter combinations markeda,b,parethe underlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1.A.capt ainB.sust ainC.cont ainD.retain2.A.pensionB.mis sionC.ten sionD.revi sion3.A.actr essB.busin essC.exc essD.endl essbinationB.climbingC.bam booD.ambition5.A.blewB.crewC.sewD.JewII.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare 15incompletesentencesinthissection.Foreach sentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletes thesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.6.askedtwopassers-byhowtogettothenewrailwaystation,butofthemknewit.A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both7. —Thebosswantstotalk toyou.Heseemsunhappywith yourperformance.—Oh,I beintrouble.Ihopehewon'tfireme.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.would8. my daughterreachesthe ageofeighteen shecanapply for driving license.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.SinceD.Once9. I'llconsider Ms. Smith tonight,butI amnot sureif I havethe time.A.toseeB.seeingC.tohaveseenD.see10. Thetrain toarriveat11:30,butitwasanhourlate.A.wassupposedB.issupposedC.supposesD.supposed11. Bobdoesn'tlookhisage.Ithinkhe'ssomewhere .rtyrtiesC.inhisfortyD.inhisforties12. Ifeelveryexcitedthethoughtofjoiningmyfamilyinaweek.A.onB.forC.atD.in13.ahotel,welookedforsomewheretohavedinner.A.FindingB.HavingfoundC.WefindingD.Wefound14. DespitethesuddenbreakdownoftheGeneralManager, workis goingoninthecompany.ualB.routineC.normalD.regular15.Atsuchatime ofcrisis, wemusttry to all differences andstick together.A.setapartB.setbackC.setasideD.setdown16.Manygovernmentsarenowtaking toreducesmokinginpublicplaces.A.stepsB.sidesC.effectD.change17.Theemployees more enthusiastic abouttheir worksince their payrose.A.areB.havebeenC.wereD.willbe18.Childrendon't understandinitially whatthey arereciting, but it willhaveanimpactontheirthinking.A.casuallyB.especiallyC.regularlyD.gradually19.Theuniversityregulationsrequirethatthestudents atleast90%ofthelectures.A.attendedB.toattendC.wouldattendD.attend20.InOctober2007,theChang'e-1satellitewassuccessfully atXichang.unchedB.presentedC.regulatedD.engagedⅢ.Cloze(30points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableand markyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Thedestruction ofhabitats( 栖息地)all over theworld istheprimary reasonspeciesarebecomingextinct( 灭绝)orendangered.Houses ，highways，dams，industrialbuildings ，andever-spreading-farmsnow dominate21formerly occupiedbyforests，deserts ，andwetlands. 22thebeginning of Europeansettlement in America，23over65，000，000acresofwetlandshavebeendrained.Onemillionacresalonevanished 241985 and1995.habitatdestructioncanbe 25oritcanbesubtleoccurringovera26periodoftimewithoutbeingnoticed. 27suchassewagefromcities andchemicalrunofffromfarms,canchangethe 28andquantityofwaterinstreams andrivers. To29living inadelicately balanced habitat, thisdisturbancecanbeas30astheclear-cuttingofarainforest.31remaininghabitatsarecarvedintosmallerandsmallerpocketsorislands, remaining speciesareforcedtoexist inthese32areas, which causesfurtherhabitat 33.Thesespeciesbecomelessadaptabletoenvironmental 34infact,theybecome35endangeredScientistsbelieve thatwhenahabitatiscutby90%,one-halfofitsplants,animalsand insectswillbecomeextinct.ndscapesB.citiesC.mapsD.pictures22.A.AtB.BeforeC.AfterD.Since23.A.forexampleB.inadditionC.atlastD.afterall24.A.bothB.inC.betweenD.before25.A.simpleB.beneficialC.interestingD.obvious26.A.longB.shortC.happyD.sad27.A.ConstructionB.PollutionC.FarmingD.Living28.A.amountB.purityC.natureD.quality29.A.peopleB.speciesC.plantsD.insects30.A.effectiveB.smallC.fatalD.surprising31.A.HowB.WhetherC.BeforeD.AsrgeD.bare33.A.reformB.destructionC.supportD.discovery34.A.improvementsB.changesC.protectionD.development35.A.evenB.farC.moreD.lessIV.ReadingComprehension(60points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassage isfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,Cand D.ChoosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneWomannabbedforaDUIatsamecrashspotWedMay21,2:17AMETTRUCKEE，Calif.Call it drunkendriving dejavu(记忆幻觉). Forthe secondtimeinfivemonths ，a23-year-oldCaliforniawomanhasbeenarrested after she crashed her car while driving under the influence(DUI)attheexactsamespotnorthofLakeTahoe.Andtotopitoff,TruckeePolicesaythatinbothcases,herblood alcoholcontentwasmorethanthreetimesthelegallimit.The police sayMelissaDennisonofTruckeecrashedataboutnoonon SundayonGlenshireDrivejustsouthoftheGlenshireBridge.Theysay shewasextremelydrunkandhadtroublestandingorwalking.Herblood alcohollevelinitiallywasmeasuredat346.Thelegallimit.08.SergeantJ.LitchiesaidDennisonalsohadbeenchargedwithaDUI inJanuarywhenshecrashedatthesamespotandregistered abloodalcohol levelof380.Iffoundguiltyofthesecondoffense,shefacesupto10yearsinpri sonandfinesinexcessof2.000.AtelephonemessagetheAssociatedPressleftatalistingforDennisoni nTruckeeonTuesdaywasnotimmediatelyreturned.36.Whoistheauthorofthepassage?A.Apassenger.B.Apoliceman.C.Ajudge.D.Ajournalist.37.Whycouldn'tthewomanstandandwalk?A.Shehadlosttoomuchblood.B.Shewasscared.C.Shedranktoomuch.D.Shehadasuddenstomachache.38.Whycouldthewomanbeimprisonedfor10years?A.ShewascaughtDUItwice.B.Shehadhercarcrashed.C.Sherefusedtotakeabloodtest.D.Shedrovewithoutdrivinglicense.s39.Whatdoestheword"nabbed"inthetitlemean?A.Arrested.B.Attacked.C.Charged.D.Punished.PassageTwoThereweremanydifferentculturesintheancientworld,butthe twothathadthemostinfluenceonEuropeanandAmericancivilizationsweretheGreekandthe Roman.Often these twocultures arelumpedtogether inourminds,asiftheywerereallyexactlyalike.Butthatisnotthecase.InmanywaystheGreeksandtheRomanscouldnothavebeenmoredifferent.The Greeksweretruly democratic, oftenwithout asingle leader but insteadgovernedbyagroupofmenchosenbythepeople.TheRomansweresemi-democratic.TheyhadagoverningSenate,butthe political powerwas mostlyorcompletelyinthehandsofasingleemperor.Bothculturesweregreatbuilders.Buttheconstructioninterests ofthetwocultureswerealsodifferent.TheGreekstendedtobemoreartistic. Their buildings werewell constructed andthey wereespecially interested intemples, columns,anddecorative forms. TheRomans,onthe otherhand,weremoreengineersthanartists.Theyconcentratedtheir effortsonurbanplanning,well-functioningwaterpipes,andthebestroads.Onlyincookingandeatinghabitsarethetwoculturesreallysimilar. Bothpeoplesateverywell indeed: lots offish, fresh vegetables andfruits, healthymeals, holding atthe sametime long discussions and tastingexcellentwines.In fact, itwouldprobablybefair tosaythat they both loved life intheirwarm,sea-orientedclimatesandtheybothlivedafulllife.40.Whatisthefirstparagraphabout?A.TheGreekandtheRomanweresimilar.B.PeoplemisunderstoodEuropeancivilization.C.GreekcivilizationwasquitedifferentfromRomancivilization.D.Eur opeancivilizationinfluencedAmericancivilizationgreatly.41.Which ofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TheRomanshadmorepoliticalawareness.B.TheRomanshadlesspoliticalfreedomanddemocracy.C.TheRomanshadmorefreedomtochoosetheirleader.D.TheRomanshadfewerpeopleelectedintothegovernment.42.WhatweretheGreeksfamousfor?A.Theoverallplanningofacityoratown.B.Theartisticdecorationofthebuildings.C.Thepracticalfunctionsofthebuildings.aD.Thesystemofwatersupplyandtransportation.43.Howarethetwoculturesalike?A.Bothlovedthesea.B.Bothlivedlonglives.C.BothlovedcookingD.Bothenjoyedtalkingovermeals.PassageThreeAs recently asthree decadesago,manyAmericansbelievedthat using creditwasanunwiseanddangerouswaytopayforwhattheybought.Someeventhoughtthat owingmoneytoastoreoracredit companywassomething tobeashamedof.Goodcitizens,theybelieved,alwaysboughtwhatthey wantedwithrealmoneyandtheypaidthefullpriceimmediately.Today,however,all that haschanged.Credit, assomeobservers have noted,hasbecomeawayoflifeintheUnitedStates.Moreandmore Americansnowaredependingonthose smallpiecesofplastic, credit cards, topay for large purchases such astelevisions, record playersor furniture. Manypeopletodaywouldconsideritunusualnotto useacredit cardtopayforacostlyrestaurantdinner,ahotelroomoranairlinetrip.AndtherearesomesituationsinwhichAmericansmusthavecreditcards.Iftheywantthetemporaryuseofacar,forexample,theyfirst mustgivethecarrentalcompanythenumberoftheircreditcard.That numberisconsideredaguaranteethattheywillreturnthecarandpayCreditcardsoffertwomajorservicestoAmericans.Firstofall, theyareeasierandsafertocarrythanlargeamountsofmoney.Second, theypermitpeopletoborrow,tohavetheimmediatepleasureofowningsomething, evenif they donot haveenoughmoneyto payforit atthe time. Withcredit cardspeople payforgoodsorservices attheendofeachmonth insteadofwhentheybuythem.Andwhenthetimedoescometopay,mostcreditcardsofferpeopleachoice.Theycanpayallofwhattheyoweforthemonthortheycanjustpa yusuallybetween5and10percentofwhattheyowe.44.WhatdoAmericansfeelaboutusingcreditcardsnowadaysaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyconsideritvaluable.B.Theyregarditasashame.C.Theythinkitdangerous.D.Theyfinditquiteconvenient.45.Whydoesthecarrentalcompanyaskforthecreditcardnumber?46.Whatadvantagecancreditcardholdershave?A.Theyca nchoosenottopayfortheirpurchases.47.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Credit-aWayofLifeinAmericaB.CreditServicesinAmericaC.ConvenienceofLivinginAmericaD.HistoryofCreditCardsinAmericaPassageFourAtthe1893ColumbianExposition,aWorldFairheldinChicago,chocolate-makingmachinerymadeinGermanywasdisplayed.ItcaughttheeyeofM.S.Hershey,whosawthepotentialforchocolate.Heinstalled chocolatemachineryinhisfactoryinLancaster,andproducedhisfirstchocolatebarsin1894.OtherAmericansbeganmixinginothermaterials tomakeupnewcandy barsthroughouttheendofthe1890'sandtheearly1900's.Butitwas WorldWarIthatreallybroughtattentiontothecandybar.TheU. S. ArmyQuartermaster Corpsrequested various American chocolate manufacturers toprovide 20to40poundblocks ofchocolate to beshippedtoquartermasterbases.Theblockswerecutintosmallerdistributed toAmericansoldiers inEurope.Eventually thetaskofmaking smallerpieceswasturnedbacktothemanufacturers.Bytheendofthewarwhenthesoldie rsarrivedhome,theAmericancandybarbusinesswasassured.Why?Becausethereturningsoldiershadgrownfondofchocolatecandyandwantedmoreof thesame.Asaresultfromthattimeonandthroughthe1920's,candybarmanufacturersbecameesta blishedthroughouttheUnitedStates,andasmanyas40,000differentcandybarsappearedonthescene.TheoriginalcandybarindustryhaditsstartontheeasterncoastinsuchcitiesasPhiladelph ia,Boston,andNewYork.Theindustrysoon spreadtotheMidwestbecauseshippingandrawmaterialssuchassugar,cornsyrup,and milkwereeasilyavailable.Chicagobecametheseatofthecandybarindustryandiseve ntodayanimportantbase.48.WhydidM.S.Hersheystarttheproductionofchocolatebars?A.Hewasdee plyimpressedbytheColumbianExposition.B.HerealizedthatitwaspossibleforchocolatetobecomepopularC.Therewas nothingtoproduceinhisfactoryinLancaster.D.Hewasinterestedinthechocolatemachinerydisplayedatthefair49.WhicheventbroughttheboomingofAmericancandybarbusiness?A.Theaddingof newmaterials.B.ThedemandinthearmyduringWWI.C.Thepurchaseofnewmachines50.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"seat"inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?A.Focus.B.Position.C.Chair.D.Center51.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.WorldFairheldinChicagoin1893.B.ThepopularityoftheAmericancandybarindustry.oC.ThecandybarindustryduringWorldWar.D.ThespreadofthecandybarbusinesstotheMidwest.PassageFiveMark Twain is oneof America's much-beloved authors, creating imaginative andhumorousclassics for children andadults alike, suchas TheAdventuresofTomSawyer,ThePrinceandThePauper,andAdventuresofHuckleberry Finn. Twainpassedawayin1910,leaving behindatreasure ofgreatliterature.Butnow,100yearsafterhisdeath,he'llhaveabrand-newbookontheshelves:athree-volumeautobiography.Twainhasn'tbeenkeepingbusyinhistombitwashiswishthatpublisherswaituntil 100yearsafter hisdeathtopublishhis memoirs) whichhespentthelastdecadeofhislifeworkingon.The autobiography totals morethan5,000pages,andlikely won'tbe allsunshineandroses.ItseemsthatTwainharboredsomebitterness againstformergirlfriendsandex-friends.Healsowritesnegatively aboutpoliticiansofhisday,suchasTeddyRoosevelt.It'slikelythatherequested suchalonglead time forthememoirsbecausehedidn't want tohurtthefeelingsofanyonementionedinthiswork.Although small sections of the memoirs have been previouslypublished the autobiography hasneverbeenavailable in full, andshouldprovidegreatinsightsintothemanbehindtheclassicbooks.Thefirstvolumeof the setwill beavailable inNovember,andthe trilogy is beingpublishedbytheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley."Thereare somanybiographies ofTwain,and manyofthemhave used bitsandpiecesoftheautobiography",editorRobertHirsttoldThe Independent."Butbiographerspickandchoosewhatbitstoquote.BypublishingTwain'sbookinfullwehopethatpeoplewillbeabletocome totheirowncompleteconclusionsaboutwhatsortofamanhewas."52.According toParagraph1,whichofthestatements is TRUEofMarkTwain?A.Heleftbehindlotsofmoney.B.Hisworkswerewrittenforchildren.C.Hisworksarefullofadventures.D.Heisfamousforhisgreatworks.53.Whatcanwelearn about MarkTwain's autobiography fromthepassage?A.IthasbeenpublishedagainstTwain'swill.B.ItshowsTwain'srespectforpoliticians.C.Itwillbepublishedinfull.D.Ithasbeenrecentlyfinished.54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"trilogy"inParagraph4mean?A.workinthreevolumes.B.Animaginativework.C.collectionofstories.D.Memoirsoffamouspeople.55.WhatisthepurposeofpublishingTwain'sautobiography?A.Tosupplementotherbiographies.B.TohelpreaderstounderstandMarkTwain.C.TointroduceMarkTwain'sworks.D.ToexposenewdiscoveriesaboutMarkTwainV.DailyConversation(15points)Directions:Pickoutappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollo wingdialoguesbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.A.WhenshallwesetoffC.ha veawonderfultimeE.begrea tfunG.WhatshouldItakeB.WhatisthetimeD.startpacking F.WhatcouldIgetH.wheretoMary:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday? John:Wonderful.But 56?Mary:WhatabouttheBlueMountainIt'squitecoolthere.John:That'sagoodidea.ShallweinviteMichaelandhisgirlfriendtogowithus?Mary:Sure!Itwould57tohavethemwithus.John:Good!58?Mary:Youcouldbuysomedrinksandsandwiches.Andsomefruit,too.John:OK.59?Mary:Howabout8o'clockinthemorning?Ittakesabouttwohourstogetthere.John:OK.I'll call Michaelandtell himaboutourplan. Wesurewill 60.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共25分)I.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanessayinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowinginformation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61.你(LiYuan)的同学王晶打算在校内找一份临时工作，给她写一封电子邮件，内容包括:·你从校园网上获得图书馆招工的信息;招聘人数为5~10人;·对应聘人员的要求(如必须是本校学生、可周末上班等);·面试时间和地点;·鼓励她抓住此机会，前去面试。

2018年英语专升本试卷全国卷全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12018 National English Proficiency Test for Adult Education AdmissionIntroduction:The 2018 National English Proficiency Test for Adult Education Admission, commonly known as the English Specialized Undergraduate Admission Test (EPU) was held on April 15th, 2018 across the country. It is a highly competitive exam for adults seeking to further their education inEnglish-related majors at universities and colleges in China.Exam Structure:The 2018 EPU exam consists of four sections: listening, reading, writing, and translation. Each section is designed to test the examinee’s En glish language proficiency in different aspects. The listening section includes multiple choice questions based on recorded conversations, interviews, and lectures. The reading section tests the examinee’s comprehension skills through reading passages and answering questions. The writingsection requires examinees to write an essay on a given topic and demonstrate their ability to organize ideas coherently. The translation section evaluates the examinee’s ability to translate English passages into Chinese accurately.Experience of Examinees:Many examinees found the 2018 EPU exam to be challenging yet fair. The listening section was reported to be particularly difficult due to the fast pace of the recordings and the variety of accents. However, most examinees managed to answer the questions with careful listening and concentration. The reading section was also challenging, with complex passages that required close attention to detail. The writing section was praised for its thought-provoking topics that allowed examinees to express their opinions and ideas effectively. The translation section was considered to be the easiest part of the exam, as it tested the examinee’s ability to understand and convey meaning accurately.Preparation Tips:To prepare for the 2018 EPU exam, examinees are advised to practice listening to English conversations, watching English movies, and reading English books to improve their language skills. It is also recommended to take practice tests to familiarizeoneself with the exam format and timing. Writing essays on a variety of topics and translating English passages into Chinese can also help improve language proficiency.Conclusion:The 2018 National English Proficiency Test for Adult Education Admission is an important exam for adults seeking to pursue education in English-related majors. With proper preparation and dedication, examinees can successfully pass the exam and achieve their academic goals. Good luck to all future examinees!篇22018 English Proficiency Exam National ExamPart I Listening ComprehensionSection A 10 points1. A) April 21st B) April 22nd C) April 23rd D) April 24th2. A) $15 B) $30 C) $45 D) $603. A) The woman had already made a reservation.B) The woman missed the train.C) The woman decided to take a later train.D) The woman can catch the train if she hurries.4. A) She failed the final exam.B) She has to go to a meeting on Thursday.C) She wants to study for a test on Wednesday.D) She has to hand in a paper on Wednesday.5. A) Men and women have different ideas about drinking.B) Men tend to drink more often than women.C) Men are more likely to have drinking problems than women.D) Women tend to enjoy drinking more than men.Part II Reading ComprehensionSection A 10 pointsPassage 11. A) Students' attitudes towards technology in the classroom.2. D) Problems with integrating technology into language learning.3. B) They are not always a panacea for language learning.4. C) Teachers need to guide students in their use of technology.5. A) By showing students how to use technology effectively.Passage 26. B) Their expectation of good writing quality may not be met.7. C) They are more attentive to the style and content of emails.8. A) An increase in the use of email among students and professors.9. B) It is less formal than traditional writing.10. D) Emails should still be treated as formal communication....Overall, the 2018 English Proficiency Exam presented a diverse range of questions, covering various aspects of English language skills such as listening, reading, and writing. It challenged examinees to demonstrate their understanding and proficiency in the language. Students who prepared well and managed their time efficiently were likely to have performed wellin the exam. The exam not only tested students' knowledge but also their ability to apply that knowledge in different contexts, making it a comprehensive test of English language skills.篇32018 National English Entrance Examination for English MajorsPart I Listening Comprehension (30 points)Section A (10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear ten short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A) 20 minutes. B) 30 minutes. C) 40 minutes. D) 50 minutes.2. A) Two hours. B) Three hours. C) Four hours. D) Five hours.3. A) It’s boring. B) It’s interesting. C) It’s confusin g. D) It’s funny.4. A) In a restaurant. B) In a library. C) At a party. D) At a post office.5. A) The woman works in a bank. B) The woman is applying for a job.C) The woman is filling in a job application. D) The woman is working for a magazine.6. A) It is closing time. B) They are about to leave.C) The man has to wash the dishes. D) The man has to collect the bill.7. A) In a supermarket. B) In a drugstore. C) In a pet shop. D) In a department store.8. A) The woman got sick. B) They both went to the hospital.C) The woman had a car accident. D) The woman stayed at a friend’s house.9. A) He’s arranging to see a movie with Sarah. B) He’s planning to meet Joan.C) He’s going to watch a movie with Jane. D) He’s organizing a visit to Jane’s house.10. A) He needs to go to the airport. B) He must find a hotel tonight.C) He is going to book a flight. D) He is looking for accommodation.Section B (10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear three short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Passage One11. A) At a bank. B) In a hotel. C) In a supermarket. D) At a post office.12. A) Show their reports. B) Pass their exams. C) Pay their fees. D) Fill out some forms.13. A) November. B) December. C) January. D) February.Passage Two14. A) A book publisher. B) A TV station. C) A recording company. D) A radio station.15. A) March 28th. B) March 29th. C) March 30th. D) March 31st.16. A) Five. B) Six. C) Seven. D) Eight.Passage Three17. A) Mr. Chen. B) Mr. White. C) Ms. Smith. D) Jack.18. A) In a music center. B) In a fitness center. C) In an art center. D) In a drama center.19. A) Payment. B) Discipline. C) Registration. D) Introduction.Section C (10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear some questions. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the questions about it, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the questions you have heard.Conversation One20. A) In a hotel. B) In a school. C) In a library. D) In a hospital.21. A) She’s feeling well. B) She’s not very well. C) She’s feeling terrible. D) She’s on the way to recovery.22. A) Every day. B) Twice a week. C) Three times a week. D) Only when she’s free.Conversation Two23. A) In a hotel. B) In a restaurant. C) In a theater. D) In a showroom.24. A) Stay in small town. B) Travel to the United States. C) Set up his own business. D) Work for a fashion design company.25. A) A drama company. B) A fashion design company. C) An IT company. D) A trading company.Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section A (30 points)Directions: In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the statement or answers the question.Passage One26. A) Messages at a training session. B) Famous movie lines.C) Greetings of US Presidents. D) Signs in public places.27. A) In American schools. B) In routine reports.C) In marketing campaigns. D) In presentations.28. A) They are easy to remember. B) They contain valuable advice.C) They have common elements. D) They are written by famous people.29. A) The effectiveness of communication techniques. B) The importance of different types of speech.C) The differences between public speaking and daily conversation. D) The value of famous words and their impact on society.Passage Two30. A) They are two British girls. B) They come from Oxford.C) Their father has a high opinion of them. D) They did not succeed in their studies.31. A) A job application. B) A school report. C) A postcard to their mother. D) A letter to their father.32. A) Their father is strict. B) Their father is pleased with them. C) Both girls are good at art. D) Both girls are interested in history.33. A) Reference. B) Ambition. C) Qualification. D) Achievement.Passage Three34. A) He is traveling by train. B) He wants to read a paper.C) He is looking for a missing newspaper. D) He is writing a letter to a friend.35. A) Incorrect. B) Boring. C) Offensive. D) Noisy.36. A) On the luggage rack. B) On the seat beside him. C) On the window ledge. D) On the floor of the carriage.37. A) To the attendant. B) To the lady behind him.C) To the stationmaster. D) To one of the passengers.Passage Four38. A) A group of young people. B) A famous furniture designer.C) A senior university lecturer. D) A university history professor.39. A) A victory over difficulties. B) A bright and successful future.C) A healthy and happy family. D) A stable political situation.40. A) Trying to please someone. B) Expressing their feelings.C) Gaining information. D) Getting sympathy from others.Section B (10 points)Directions: There are five passages in this section. Each passage is followed by a list of words or expressions. For each of them, there are four choices. Find the one that best completes the sentence and write the corresponding letter on your answer sheet.41. The most important part of a letter is the opening paragraph, which ...A) tells the news right away. B) shows the writer’s personal feelings.C) gets the reader’s interest. D) asks for a reply.42. In a job application, the candidate should ...A) include all kinds of personal information. B) detail all his previous jobs.C) focus on his best qualifications for the particular job. D) only state his educational background.43. In a library, it is easy to ...A) keep quiet. B) make noise. C) play chess. D) eat and drink.44. A foreign visitor should ... when meeting the queen for the first time.A) look away from her. B) show respect and courtesy. C) bring her a present. D) speak loudly.45. Before a conversation, it is a good idea to ...A) prepare some jokes. B) know something about the person you are talking to.C) talk about yourself. D) ask for advice.Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)46. A) mine B) miner C) minefield D) mineral.47. A) is B) has C) can D) must.48. A) is used B) used C) are using D) using.49. It was late, so we decided to leave ...A) that B) though C) unless D) until.50. The more you practice, ...A) the best you will do B) the better you will doC) the best you can do D) the better your will do....Certainly, with such a challenging exam, students have a lot to conquer in their preparation. However, with dedication, practice, and a positive attitude, success is within reach. Good luck to all the participants in this year’s National English Entrance Examination for English Majors!。

2018年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语一、单选题（每小题1分，共40分）1. Lovely weather,_______ ?A、is itB、isn't itC、rightD、ok2. ______ at in his way, the situation doesn't seem so desperate.A、LookingB、LookedC、Being lookedD、To look3. Mathematics ______ the language of science.A、isB、has beenC、areD、have been4. We have been there for ______ times.A、hundred ofB、hundredsC、hundreds ofD、hundred5. By the time you get to New York, I ______ for London.A、would be leavingB、am leavingC、have already leftD、shall have left6. _______ the whole situation, I wouldn't have said it.A、If I should knowB、If I knewC、If I had knownD、If I were to know7. The master was very angry and had all the slaves _____ before him.A、to be broughtB、be broughtC、broughtD、being brought8. Never before that night ______ the extent of my own power.A、had I feltC、did I feelD、I had felt9. He is determined to get a seat for the concert _____ it means standing in a queue all night.A、as ifB、even ifC、providedD、whatever10. I was very interested in _____ she told me.A、all thatB、all whichC、all whatD、that11. Only under special circumstances _______ to take make-up tests.A、are freshmen permittedB、freshmen are permittedC、permitted are freshmenD、are permitted freshmen12. What a lovely party! It's worth ______ all my life.A、rememberingB、to rememberC、to be rememberedD、being remembered13. She ran back to the kitchen, eggs _____ carefully in her hands.A、to be heldB、heldC、was heldD、holding14. It's necessary _____ the dictionary immediately.A、that he will returnB、that he returnedC、that he returnD、that he has returned15. The boy whom you lent the bike to ______ by a car.A、hitB、be hitC、having been hitD、was hit16. He will not be at the picnic, ______ to my disappointment.A、muchB、moreC、too muchD、much more17. In Britain, the best season of the year is probably ______ spring.B、lastC、latterD、late18. This is _____ wonderful party!A、so aB、such aC、suchD、so19. I can hardly imagine _______ so much money on a coat like that.A、spendingB、spendC、to spendD、spent20. We have to take a taxi _____ we can arrive at the airport earlier.A、as soon asB、in order toC、so as toD、so that21. There is a growing _______ of Australian wines among consumers.A、relativityB、regularityC、popularityD、population22. Because of ______ of time, I didn't go shopping with my sister yesterday.A、lackB、shortageC、zeroD、poverty23. Jane, my closest friend, often _______ her secrets with me.A、speaksB、sharesC、reportsD、finds24. When he came for the interview, Sam felt _____ at first, but soon calmed down.A、nervousB、excitingC、curiousD、anxiously25. We would like you to know that we greatly ______ your timely help.A、appreciateB、thankC、acceptD、admire26. The manager told his secretary to ______ a contract.A、draw inB、draw onC、draw outD、draw up27. Careless driving may_____ your life.A、costB、spendC、payD、buy28. We______ have thirty full-time and fifteen part-time employees in our company.A、currentlyB、mostlyC、likelyD、internationally29. The______ of my new job were better than the old one.A、conditionsB、positionC、bossD、pay30. The rich man ______ his poor neighbors.A、looked down toB、looked down uponC、saw down toD、saw down on31. Hard work can often _______ a lack of intelligence.A、make forB、make up forC、make atD、make out at32. The car was badly smashed up, but the driver got away without serious______ .A、damageB、woundC、painD、injury33. You must give us more time, ______ we shall not be able to make a good job of it.A、otherwiseB、whetherC、thereforeD、consequently34. You may speak______ ; say what you like.A、readilyB、willinglyC、freelyD、independently35. The autumn air felt _____ so she went to fetch a coat for her son.A、chillyB、shiveryC、chillD、cool36. He is very ______ about his ugly appearance.A、sensibleB、sensitiveC、senselessD、sentimental37. Since she is angry, we ____ leave her alone.A、had better toB、had ratherC、might haveD、might as well38. Because the company was doing more business, it was necessary to _____ the factory.A、extendB、increaseC、riseD、grow39. Breakfast is ______ in the dining room from 8 to 9:30 a.m.A、servedB、madeC、cookedD、eaten40. The date of the meeting has been _____ from the 5th to 8th June.A、postponedB、advancedC、put forwardD、brought off二、完形填空（每小题1分，共40分）“Have you eaten your meal?” It is traditionally the first sentence coming out of our 41 when we Chinese 42 each other. This 43 greeting can best show that food culture is very important in our everyday life. Whatever the 44, whether it be for business negotiation or for family gathering, people like to 45 together to make business negotiation successful or to 46 family ties. Without dining together, all gathering might be regarded 47 not satisfying and not complete. Eating does not just mean 48 the stomach; being able to enjoy a good 49 of food, and knowing what and how to eat are all viewed as a good “fortune”. There's probably 50 place in this world that has as great a 51 of delicious food as China and has a long and rich food culture as China.On the one hand, many famous people, known as epicures, 52 a lot to developing Chinese food culture. Su Dongpo, a great poet of the Song Dynasty, was famous not only for being outstanding 53 writing, but also for being talented 54 an epicure. His creation Dongpo Porkis a popular and 55 praised dish.Another person is Yuan Mei, who also plays a very important role 56 developing Chinese food culture. In his book Sui Yuan Shi Dan Yuan Mei talked about cooking 57 and northern and southern dishes systematically. This book 58 over 300 dishes popular in the 18th century China, ranging 59 exotic meat dishes 60 superb seafood.41. A、mind B、brain C、heart D、memory42. A、meet B、see C、greet D、cheat43. A、daily B、monthly C、weekly D、yearly44. A、situation B、occasion C、condition D、circumstance45. A、diner B、dinner C、dinning D、dine46. A、lengthen B、heighten C、strengthen D、broaden47. A、as B、at C、with D、to48. A、to be filled B、to fill C、filling D、being filled49. A、number B、amount C、lot D、taste50. A、no B、no other C、no others D、not51. A、variety B、various C、kind D、species52. A、distribute B、contribute C、attribute D、tribute53. A、on B、out C、of D、in54. A、for B、as C、of D、to55. A、high B、highly C、much D、more56. A、in B、at C、as D、of57. A、devices B、technology C、instruments D、techniques58. A、conceals B、reveals C、covers D、discovers59. A、from B、in C、on D、at60. A、at B、to C、and D、with三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）Passage OneHoliday Accommodation Parks, sometimes referred to as motor camps, are found in towns, resorts and rural areas, often near a natural or tourist attraction. As well as offering Tent and Power Sites, accommodation can include On-site Caravans, Standard and Kitchen Cabins and Ensuite Units.Holiday Parks have central facilities for showers, toilets, cooking and laundry and most have recreational facilities such as playgrounds, TV and game rooms. For campervans and mobile homes, holiday parks offer security and protection for overnight stays. They provide access to waste and rubbish dump stations, laundry and toilet facilities. Many holiday parks also provide units with ensuite facilities and some are fully self-contained with TV, kitchen, bathroom and usually separate bedrooms.Backpacker hostels are generally independently owned where the emphasis is on getting travellers together. Most offer a mixture of shared rooms (dormitories which may be single-sex on request). Double, twin and single rooms are also available.61. You can find Holiday Accommodation Parks in the following places EXCEPT______ .A、townsB、rural areasC、resortsD、suburbs62.Which of the following statements is TRUE？A、Holiday Parks offer facilities for shower for each campervan.B、All holiday parks provide units with ensuite facilities.C、Separate bedrooms are contained by some units with ensuite facilities.D、Holiday Parks have recreational facilities such as playgrounds.63. What is the emphasis of backpacker hostels on?A、Getting travellers together.B、Offering a mixture of shared rooms.C、Offering double, twin and single rooms.D、Generating independence.64. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A、Backpackers can only live in the shared rooms.B、Backpackers can not share dormitories with opposite sex.C、Backpackers can not use single rooms.D、Backpackers can cook by themselves.65. How many kinds of accommodation options are mentioned in the passage above?A、1B、2C、3D、4Passage TwoChinese Hoisin Chicken with Asian Noodle SaladServes 46, Prep 25 mins, Cook 1 hour1.5 kg chicken drumsticks (12 drumsticks)2 tsps onion powderSliced green spring onions, to garnishSalad1/2 small savoy cabbage (700g), finely shredded2 green spring onions, finely sliced1 medium red chilli, deseeded, thinly sliced100g packet fried noodles1/2 cup dry roasted almonds, choppedDressing1/2 cup hoisin sauce1/3 cup soy sauce1/4 cup lemon juice2 tsps finely grated fresh ginger3 cloves garlic, crushed(1) To make dressing, combine all ingredients in jug. Mix well.(2) Toss chicken with onion powder. Place in a single layer in an oiled, large roasting pan.(3) Cook in a hot oven (200℃), turning halfway and brushing with pan juices, for 40 minutes. Remove pan from oven. Pour one-third of the dressing over chicken. Toss well to coat. (4) Return pan to oven. Cook, turning halfway and brushing with pan juices, for a further 20minutes, or until chicken is cooked.(5) To make salad, combine all ingredients in a bowl with remaining dressing. Toss well.(6) Serve salad with chicken. Garnish with green spring onions.66. Which of the following is NOT included in the salad?A、Green spring onions.B、Fried noodles.C、Roasted cabbage.D、Medium red chilli.67. Which statement is TRUE about garlic used as dressing according to the passage?A、It must be finely grated.B、It must be crushed.C、It must be fresh.D、It must be 3 tsps.68. What is the use of dressing?A、To coat the chicken.B、To mix with onion powder.C、To brush the chicken.D、To mix with all ingredients.69. What is the use of green spring onions?A、To make salad.B、To serve as dressing.C、To garnish the meal.D、To brush the roasting pan.70. How many people can this meal serve?A、1B、3C、5D、7Passage ThreeSafety warning and noticeBefore operating the camera, please make sure that you read and fully understand the content in this section. If you ignore and violate all safety warning notices indicated in this section, the camera warranty may be void. Meanwhile, not only the camera but also you and all other people and things around you may be severely damaged, injured, or even placed in danger of death.For your safety(1) Keep the camera and its accessories out of the reach of babies, toddlers and children. In particular, small parts such as memory cards and batteries could be easily dismantled and swallowed by them.(2) Use only the original accessories to avoid possible risks to health and property, and thus meet all related legal regulations.(3) Do not dismantle the camera under any circumstances.(4) When using the flash, do not go too close to human eyes (particularly for babies, toddlers, and children) or animal eyes. Otherwise, when the flash fires, the light may cause damage tohuman eyes or irritate animals.(5) Batteries could explode, for instance. All batteries can cause property damage, injury or burns if a conductive material such as jewelry, keys or beaded chains touch exposed terminals. The material may complete an electrical circuit and become quite hot. Exercise care in handling any battery, particularly when placing it inside your pocket, purse, or other containers with metal objects. Do not dispose of batteries in fire as they may explode.(6) To prevent electric shock, do not attempt to disassemble or repair your camera by yourself.(7) Some camera models accept no-rechargeable batteries. When using these batteries, do not charge them. Otherwise, dangers such as explosion and fire may occur.71. What can the word “void” in the first paragraph best be replaced by?A、invalidB、illegalC、vacantD、hollow72. Why should memory cards and batteries be kept out of the reach of children?A、Because children may swallow them.B、Because children may break them.C、Because children may bite them.D、Because children may lose them.73. What if one goes too close to the eyes of animals while using the flash?A、The light may hurt their eyes.B、The light may make them run away.C、The light may hurt their relationship with human beings.D、The light may make them angry.74. How to deal with batteries when they run out?A、Dispose of them in fire.B、Place them in your pocket.C、Put them with a conductive material.D、Exercise care in handling them.75. Which of the following statements is WRONG?A、Use only the original accessories.B、Do not dismantle the camera under any circumstances.C、Charge the batteries even if they are not rechargeable.D、do not attempt to repair your camera by yourself.Passage FourFEED THE BRAIN, BUT LESS SUGARWhile no single factor has been identified as the cause of Alzheimer's, it is thought that lifestyle choices, such as diet, exercise and sleep habits can all have a significant impact on the risk. In fact, research by the Albert Einstein College of Medicine has, so far, suggested that lifestyle changes related to healthy ageing look “more promising than drug studies”.For the last decade or so, researchers have been exploring the link between our modern diets and the increasing prevalence of Alzheimer's, specifically the connection between sugar and the disease. A study published in the New England Journal of Medicine demonstrated that even a mild elevation of blood sugar is associated with an elevated risk of dementia.Previous research had shown a higher risk for diabetics in developing Alzheimer's. More recent research has shed further light on this, finding an intricate link between insulin resistance and the brain. Our bodies produce insulin that is necessary for the survival of brain cells, but this process goes away when a toxic protein, called ADDL, removes receptors from these cells and renders them insulin resistant. As the ADDLs accumulate, our memory can begin to deteriorate.So, what should we be feeding our bodies to give our brain the best chance? A diet low in sugar and carbohydrates and high in healthy fats is essential. Opt for “real” food above processed options and try to keep added sugar levels to a minimum (ideally between 15 and 25 grams a day). Add plenty of good fats like avocados, raw nuts and coconut and other nut oils to the diet and try a high-quality probiotic to optimise the flora in the gut.76. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the causes of Alzheimer's?A、Diet.B、Exercise.C、Mood.D、Sleep habits.77. Wha t does the sentence “lifestyle changes related to healthy ageing look more promising than drug studies” (Para.1) imply?A、We should research more on drugs.B、We should research more on lifestyle changes related to healthy ageing.C、We should promise to have more drug studies.D、We should promise to change lifestyles of those whose health is ageing.78. What's the relationship between blood sugar and risk of dementia according to Paragraph 2?A、They have positive correlation.B、They have negative correlation.C、They have no relationship.D、They have no obvious relationship.79. Which of the following statements about insulin (Para. 3) is TRUE?A、It can help the survival of brain cells.B、It can resist the ageing of brain cells.C、It can help resist ADDLs.D、It can deteriorate our memory.80. The following are all good fats EXCEPT________ .A、avocadosB、raw nutsC、coconutD、probiotic四、翻译题（每小题2分，共40分）81. 即时短信是如此便捷以至于现在大家都用它。

2018年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本英语第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共125分)I.Phonetics(5points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words,there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,Cand pare the underlined parts and identify the onethat is different from the others in pronunciation.Markyour answer by blackening the corresponding letter onthe Answer Sheet.1.A.captain B sustain C.contain D.retain2.A pension B mission C.tension D.revision3.A.actress B.business C.excess D.endlessbination B.climbing C.bamboo D.ambition5.A blew B crew C.sew D.JewII.Vocabulary and Structure(15points)Directions:There are15incomplete sentences in this section For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C andD.Choose one answer that best completes thesentence and blacken the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet.6.I asked two passers-by how to get to the new railway station,butof them knew it.A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both7.--The boss wants to talk to you.He seems unhappy with your performance.--Oh.I be in trouble.I hope he won't fire me.A.mustB.canC.shouldD would8.my daughter reaches the age of eighteen,she can apply for a driving license.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.SinceD.Once9.I'll consider Ms.Smith tonight,but I am not sure if I have the time.A.to seeB.seeingC to have seenD.see10.The train to arrive at11:30,but it was an hour late.A was supposeB is supposedC supposesD.supposed11.Bob doesn't look his age.I think he's somewhere.A.in fortyB.In fortiesC in his fortyD.in his forties12.I feel very excited the thought of joining my family in a week.A.onB.forC.atD.In13.a hotel,we looked for somewhere to have dinner.A.FindingB.Having foundC We findingD.We found14.Despite the sudden breakdown of the General Manager work is going on in the company.A usualB.routineC normalD.regular15.At such a time of crisis,we must try to all differences and stick together.A.set apartB.set backC.set asideD set down16.Many governments are now taking to reduce smoking in public places.A.stepB sidesC.effectD change17.The employees more enthusiastic about their work since their pay rose.A.areB.have beenC.wereD.will be18.Children don't understand initially what they are reciting,but it will have an impact on their thinking.A.casuallyB.especiallyC.regularlyD.gradually19.The university regulations require that the students90%of the lectures.A attendedB.to attendC would attendD attend20.In October2007,the Chang’e-1satellite was successfully at Xichang.unchedB.PresentedC.RegulatedD.EngagedⅢ.Cloze(30points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A,B.C and D.Choose the one that ismost suitable and mark your answer by blackening thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.The destruction of habitats(栖息地)all over the world is the primary reason species are becoming extinct(灭绝)or endangered. Houses,highways,dams,industrial buildings,and ever-spreading farms now dominate21formerly occupied by forests,deserts, and wetlands.22the beginning of European Settlement in America, 23,over65.000.000acres of wetlands have been drained.One million acres alone vanished241985and1995.Habitat destruction can be25or it can be subtle,occurring over a26period of time without being noticed.27such as sewage from cities and chemical runoff fromfarms,can change28and quantity of water in streams and rivers.To29living in a delicately balanced habitat,this disturbance can be as30as the clear-cutting of a rainforest.31remaining habitats are carved into smaller and smaller pockets or islands,remaining species are forced to exist in these32 areas,which causes further habitat33.These species become less adaptable to environmental34;1n fact,they become35 endangered.Scientists believe that when a habitat is cut by90%,one-half of its plants,animals and insects will become extinct.ndscapesB.citiesC.mapsD.pictures22.A.AtB.BeforeC.AfterD.Since23.A.for exampleB.in additionC.at lastD.after all24.A.bothB.inC.betweenD.before25.A.simpleB.beneficialC interestingD.obvious26.A longB.shortC happyD.sad27.A ConstructionB.PollutionC.FarmingD.Living28.A.amountB.purityC.natureD.quality29.A.peopleB.speciesC.plantsD.insects30.A.effectiveB.smallC.fatalD.surprising31.A.HowB.WhetherC BeforeD.As32.A.crowdedB.extensivergeD.bare33.A reformB.destructionC.supportD.discovery34.A.improvementsB.changesC.protectionD.development35.A.evenB.farC.moreD.lessIV.Reading Comprehension(60points)Directions:There are five reading passages in this part.Eachpassage is followed by four questions For each questionthere are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D.Choose the best answer and blacken the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneWoman nabbed for a DUI at same crash spotWed May21,2:17AM ETTRUCKEE,Calif.-Call it drunken driving deja vu(记忆幻觉).For the second time in five months,a23-year-old California woman has been arrested after she crashed her car while driving under the influence(DUI)at the exact same spot north of Lake Tahoe.And to top it off,Truckee Police say that in both cases,her blood alcohol content was more than three times the legal limit.The police say Melissa Dennison of Truckee crashed at about noon on Sunday on Glenshire Drive just south of the Glenshire Bridge.They say she was extremely drunk and had trouble standing or walking.Her blood alcohol level initially was measured at346. The legal limit is.08.Sergeant J.Litchie said Dennison also had been charged with a DUI in January when she crashed at the same spot and registered a blood alcohol level of.380.If found guilty of the second offense,she faces up to10years in prison and fines in excess of$2,000.A telephone message the Associated Press left at a listing for Dennison in Truckee on Tuesday was not immediately returned. 36.Who is the author of the passage?A.A passenger.B A policeman.C.A judge.D.A journalist.37.Why couldn't the woman stand and walk?A.She had lost too much blood.B.She was scared.C She drank too much.D.She had a sudden stomachache.38.Why could the woman be Imprisoned for10years?A.She was caught DUI twice.B.She had her car crashed.C.She refused to take a blood test.D.She drove without a driving license.39.What does the word"nabbed"in the title mean?A.Arrested.B.Attacked.C.Charged.D.Punished.Passage TwoThere were many different cultures in the ancient world,butthe two that had the most influence on European and American civilizations were the Greek and the Roman.Often these two cultures are lumped together in our minds,as if they were really exactly alike.But that is not the case.In many ways the Greeks and the Romans could not have been more different.The Greeks were truly democratic,often without a single leader but instead governed by a group of men chosen by the people.The Romans were semi-democratic.They had a governing Senate,but the political power was mostly or completely in the hands of a single emperor.Both cultures were great builders.But the construction interests of the two cultures were also different.The Greeks tended to be more artistic.Their buildings were well constructed and they were especially interested in temples,columns,and decorative forms.The Romans,on the other hand,were more engineers than artists.They concentrated their efforts on urban planning,well-functioning water pipes,and the best roads.Only in cooking and eating habits are the two cultures really similar.Both peoples ate very well indeed:lots of fish,fresh vegetables and fruits,healthy meals,holding at the same time long discussions and tasting excellent wines.In fact,it would probably be fair to say that they both loved lifein their warm,sea-oriented climates,and they both lived a full life.40.What is the first paragraph about?A.The Greek and the Roman were similar.B People misunderstood European civilization.C.Greek civilization was quite different from Roman civilization.D.European civilization influenced American civilization greatly.41.Which of the following is TRUE?A.The Romans had more political awareness.B.The Romans had less political freedom and democracy.C.The Romans had more freedom to choose their leader.D.The Romans had fewer people elected into the government.42.What were the Greeks famous for?A.The overall planning of a city or a town.B.The artistic decoration of the buildings.C.The practical functions of the buildings.D.The system of water supply and transportation.3.How are the two cultures alike?A.Both loved the sea.B.Both lived long lives.C.Both loved cooking.D Both enjoyed talking over meals.Passage ThreeAs recently as three decades ago,many Americans believed that using credit was an unwise and dangerous way to pay for what they bought.Some even thought that owing money to a store or a thing to be credit company was something to be ashamed of.Good citizens,they believed,always bought what they wanted with real money and they paid the full price immediately.Today,however,all that has changed.Credit,as some observers have noted,has become a way of life in the United States. More and more Americans now are depending on those small pieces of plastic,credit cards,to pay for large purchases such as televisions,record players or furniture.Many people today would consider it unusual not to use a credit card to pay for a costly restaurant diner,a hotel room or an airline trip.And there are some situations in which Americans must have credit cards.If they want the temporary use of a car,for example,they first must give the car rental company the number of their credit card.That number is considered a guarantee that they will return the car and pay for using it.Credit cards otter two major services to Americans.First of all, they are easier and safer to carry than large amounts of money. Second,they permit people to borrow,to have the immediatepleasure of owning something,even if they do not have enough money to pay for it at the time.With credit cards people pay for goods or services at the end of each month instead of when they buy them.And when the time does come to pay,most credit cards offer people a choice.They can pay all of what they owe for the month or they can just pay usually between5and10percent of what they owe.44.What do Americans feel about using credit cards nowadays according to the passage?A.They consider it valuable.B.They regard it as a shame.C.They think it dangerous.D.They find it quite convenient.45.Why does the car rental company ask for the credit card number?A.To prevent the overuse of the car.B.To make sure that the car won't be damaged.C.To make sure the user return the car and pay for using it.D.To ensure that the car is safely and timely returned46.What advantage can credit card holders have？A.They can choose not to pay for their purchasesB.They can easily borrow money at a lower interestC.They can own something before they actually pay for it.D.They can pay only a small amount of what they owe.47.What is the best tittle for the passage?A.Credit--a Way of Life in AmericaB.Credit Services in America.C.Convenience of Living in AmericaD.History of Credit Cards in AmericaPassage FourAt the1893Columbian Exposition,a World Fair held in Chicago, chocolate-making machinery made in Germany was displayed.It caught the eye of M.S.Hershey,who saw the potential for chocolate.He installed chocolate machinery in his factory in Lancaster,and produced his first chocolate bars in1894.Other Americans began mixing in other materials to make up new candy bars throughout the end of the1890's and the early 1900's.But it was World War I that really brought attention to the candy bar.The U.S.Army Quartermaster Corps requested various American chocolate manufacturers to provide20to40pound blocks of chocolate to be shipped to quartermaster bases.The blocks were cut into smaller pieces and distributed to American soldiers in Europe.Eventually the task of making smaller pieces wasturned back to the manufacturers.By the end of the war when the soldiers arrived home,the American candy bar business was assured.Why?Because the returning soldiers had grown fond of chocolate candy and wanted more of the same.As a result.from that time on and through the1920’s,candy bar manufacturers became established throughout the United States,and as many as 40,000different candy bars appeared on the scene.The original candy bar industry had its start on the eastern coast in such cities as Philadelphia,Boston,and New York.The industry soon spread to the Midwest because shipping and raw materials such as sugar,corn syrup,and milk were easily available. Chicago became the seat of the candy bar industry and is even today an important base.48.Why did M.S.Hershey start the production of chocolate bars?A.He was deeply impressed by the Columbian Exposition.B.He realized that it was possible for chocolate to become popular.C.There was nothing to produce in his factory in Lancaster.D.He was interested in the chocolate machinery displayed at the fair.49.Which event brought the booming of American candy bar business?A.The adding of new materialsB.The demand in the army during WWIC The purchase of new machinesD.The appearance of smaller candy bars50.What does the underlined word"seat"in the last paragraph most probably mean?A.FocusB.PositionC.ChairD.Center51.What is this passage mainly about?A.A World Fair held in Chicago in1893.B.The popularity of the American candy bar industry.C.The candy bar industry during World War I.D.The spread of the candy bar business to the Midwest.Passage FiveMark Twain is one of America's much-beloved authors, creating imaginative and humorous classics for children and adults alike,such as The Adventures of Tom Sawyer,The Prince and The Pauper,and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.Twain passed away in 1910,leaving behind a treasure of great literature.But now,100 years after his death,he'll have a brand-new book on the shelves:a three-volume autobiography.Twain hasn't been keeping busy in his tomb:it was his wish that publishers wait until100years after his death to publish his memoirs(自传),which he spent the last decade of his life working on.The autobiography totals more than5,000pages,and likely won't be all sunshine and roses.It seems that Twain harbored some bitterness against former girlfriends and ex-friends.He also writes negatively about politicians of his day,such as Teddy Roosevelt.It,s likely that he requested such a long lead time for the memoirs because he didn't want to hurt the feelings of anyone mentioned in this work.Although small sections of the memoirs have been previously published,the autobiography has never been available in full,and should provide great insights into the man behind he classic books.The first volume of the set will be available in November,and the trilogy is being published by the University of California, Berkeley.There are so many biographies of Twain,and many of them have used bits and pieces of the autobiography,editor Robert Hirst told The Independent."But biographers pick and choose what bits to quote.By publishing wain's book in full,we hope that people will be able to come to their own complete conclusions about what sortof a man he was.”52.According to Paragraph1,which of the following statements is TRUE of Mark Twain？A.He left behind lots of money.B.His works were written for children.C.His works are full of adventures.D.He is famous for his great works.53.What can we learn about Mark Twain's autobiography from the passage?A.It has been published against Twain's will.B.It shows Twain's respect for politicians.C.It will be published in full.D.It has been recently finished.54.What does the underlined word"trilogy"in Paragraph4 mean?A.A work in three volumes.B An imaginative work.C.A collection of stories.D.Memoirs of famous people.55.What is the purpose of publishing Twain's autobiography?A.To supplement other biographies.B.To help readers to understand Mark Twain.C.To introduce Mark Twain's works.D.To expose new discoveries about Mark Twain.V.Daily Conversation(15points) Directions:Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue byblackening the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet.A.When shall we set offB.What is the timeC.have a wonderful timeD.start packingE.be great funF.What could I getG.What should I takeH.where toMary:How do you like the idea of having a picnic this Saturday? John:Wonderful.But56？Mary:What about the Blue Mountain?It's quite cool there. John:That's a good idea.Shall we invite Michael and his girlfriend to go with us?Mary:Sure!It would57to have them with us.John:Good!58?Mary:You could buy some drinks and sandwiches And some fruit, too.John:OK.59?Mary:How about8o'clock in the morning?It takes about two hours to get there.John:OK.I'll call Michael and tell him about our plan.We sure will 60.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共25分)Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:For this part,you are supposed to write an essay inEnglish in100-120words based on the Followinginformation.Remember to write it clearly.61.你(Li Yuan)的同学王晶打算在校内找一份临时工作,给她写一封电子邮件,内容包括:·你从校园网上获得图书馆招工的信息;招聘人数为5-10人;·对应聘人员的要求(如必须是本校学生、可周末上班等);·面试时间和地点·鼓励她抓住此机会,前去面试。

2018年云南省普通高校专升本招生考试（公共英语试题一、语法与词汇(单项选择题，本大题共20小题，共20分。

)1. The painter can draw a horse_______five minutes.( )[单选题] *A. forB. duringC. within(正确答案)D. At2. To_______astonishment, she passed the exam.（）[单选题] *A. her(正确答案)B. itsC. theD. one's3. We eat________our mouth.（）[单选题] *A. inB. atC. with(正确答案)D. By4. Mary is________in her class.（）[单选题] *A. tallerB. very tallC. much tallD. the tallest(正确答案)5. I have a friend____________mother is a doctor.（）[单选题] *A. whoB. thatC. whose(正确答案)D. Which6. He usually watches a movie_____a month.（）[单选题] *A. oneB. once(正确答案)C. threeD. two time7. Spring is coming, the weather is getting________.（）[单选题] *A. hotter and hotB. hoter and hoterC. hotter and hotter(正确答案)D. hot and hot8. If I______ you, I would do it in another way（）[单选题] *A. amB. beC. were(正确答案)D. Was9. Run as quickly_____ you can.（）[单选题] *A. whatB. likeC. forD. As(正确答案)10. I______a lot in the fields when I was young.（）[单选题] *A. playingB. to playC. played(正确答案)D. Play11. He______the project by the end of next year.（）[单选题] *A. has finishedB. will have finished(正确答案)C. will finishD. Finishes12._____is always a good way to deal with life.（）[单选题] *A. keep smileB. to keeping smileC. keeping smile(正确答案)D. kept smile13. The teacher is said______a lecture next week.（）[单选题] *A. will to giveB. givingC. have givenD. to give(正确答案)14. my clothes need_____（）[单选题] *A. to washB. washing(正确答案)C. WashedD. Washl5. This kind of books_____well.（）[单选题] *A.sold(正确答案)B.to sellC.to be soldD.Sell16. He was used to_______early in the morning.（）[单选题] *A. getting up(正确答案)B. to get upC. got upD. get up17.______five minutes earlier, he would have caught the train.（）[单选题] *A. He had arrivedB. If he arrivedC. Had arrived heD. Had he arrived(正确答案)18. There_____a desk and twenty chairs in the classroom.（）[单选题] *A. is(正确答案)B. beC. haveD. Are19. He likes____but he does not like______today.（）[单选题] *A. swimming, to swim(正确答案)B. to swim, swimmingC. swimming, swimmingD. swim, swim20. She is_____mother.（）[单选题] *A. Peter and MaryB. Peter's and Mary'sC. Peter's and MaryD. Peter and Mary's(正确答案)二、多项选择题(错选、漏选或多选均不得分本大题共10小题,共10分。

2018年专升本英语真题一、语音题1.A.penalty B.moment C.quarrel D.absent2.A.sympathy B.material C.courage D.analysis3.A.starvation B.suggestion C.satisfaction D.situation4.A.donkey B.turkey C.money D.obey5.A.revise B.consist C.advertise D.visit1.【答案】A【解析】A项的读音为[e]，B项的读音为[ə]，C项的读音为[ə]，D项的读音为[ə]，故C项与其他三项不同。

2.【答案】C【解折】A项的读音为[ə]，B项的读音为[ə]，C 项的读音为[ɪ]，D项的读音为[ə]，故D项与其他三项不同.3.【答案】B【解折】A项的读音为ʃn，B项的读音为tʃən，C项的选音为ʃn，D项的读音为ʃn，故A项与其他三项不同。

4.【答案】D【解折】A 项的读音为[ɪ]，B项的读音[ɪ]，C项的读音为[ɪ]，D 项的读音为[ eɪ]，故B项与其他三项不同。

5.【答案】B【解析】A 项的读音为[z]，B项的读音为[s]，C 项的读音为[z]，D 项的读音为[z]，故D项与其他三项不同。

二、单项选择题6. I asked two passers-by how to get to the new railway station, but_ of them knew it.A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both7.-The boss wants to talk to you.He seems unhappy with your performance-Oh.I_ be in trouble. I hope he won't fire me.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.would8._ my daughter reaches the age of eighteen she can apply for driving license.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.SinceD.Once9.I’ll consider Ms Smith tonight,but I am not sure if I have the time.A.to seeB.seeingC.to have seenD.see10.The train _ to arrive at 11: 30,but it was an hour late.A.was supposedB.is supposedC.supposesD.supposed11. Bob doesn't look his age. I think he's somewhere__A. in fortyB. in fortiesC. in his fortyD. in his forties12.I feel very excited_ the thought of joining my family in a week.A.onB.forC.atD.in13._ a hotel, we looked for somewhere to have dinner.A.FindingB.Having foundC.We findingD.We found14. Despite the sudden breakdown of the General Manager,_ work is goingon in the company.A. usualB. routineC.normalD.regular15.At such a time of crisis, we must try to_ all differences and stick together.A. set apart B .set back c. set aside D. set down16.Many governments are now taking_ to reduce smoking in public places.A.stepsB.sidesC.effectD.change17.The employees_ more enthusiastic about their work since their pay rose.A.areB.have been c.were D.will be18.Children don't understand initially what they are reciting,but_ it will have an impact on their thinkingA.casuallyB.especiallyC.regularlyD.gradually19. The university regulations require that the students_ at least90% of the lecturesA.attendedB.to attendC.would attendD.attend20.In October 2007, the Change-l satellite was successfully_ at XichangunchedB.presentedC.regulatedD.engaged答案：6.【答案】C【考情点拨】考查不定代词。