八年级英语上册 Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake Section B 2a-2e导学案

八年级英语上册Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake短语语法知识点汇总Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake一、必背短语。

1.奶昔milk shake2.打开（电器）tu关闭（电器）tu调高（音量等）turn up5.调低（音量等）turn down6.把…倒入…pour…into…7.把…放进put…in…8.还有一件事g9.一片/张/段/首…a0. 两片面包twbread11.一勺a…12. 在这时a用B把A装满fill A with B14.用 B 覆盖Acover A with B15.一个接一个的；one b很长时间for a long另外10分钟a0 minu从书店借一本书take out a blibrary19.挖个坑dig a hole20.在特殊的节日里al holidays21.米线dles22.在很高的温度下at a very higature23.西红柿鸡蛋汤tomato and egg soup24.一杯酸奶a cup of yogurt二、重点结构1.how many/much 多少……2.It’s time (for sb.)+to d到（某人）做某事的时3.how + to do sth. 如何做某事4.need+to do sth. 需要做某事5.mab 为某人制作某物6.What’s next? 接下来是什么？7.That’s it ? 行了吧？好了吗？8. by+doing sth. 通过做某事9. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事【教材内容解析】A1.Tublender. (P. 57)turn on意为“打开”，反义词是turn off，意为“关掉”。

例句：Please tuadio.例句：Don’t forget to tulight.2.Cut upthe bananas. (P. 57)cut up意为“切碎”，相当于cu。

Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake? 一·重点单词用法1. shake v. 摇动；抖动过去式：shook 现在分词：shaking n. 奶昔milk shake 奶昔make a banana milk shake做香蕉奶昔2.pour v.倒出；倾倒pour…into… 把…倒进…里eg. Please pour the water into the bowl.pour sth for sb 给某人倒某物3. honey n.蜂蜜（不可数）4. add v.增加；添加add…to… 给…加上…eg.Will you add more sugar to the coffee?5.finally adv.最后；终于同义短语：at last，in the endeg. Finally ,they got home at ten o’clock. 6. salt n.食盐（不可数）sugar n.糖（不可数）cheese n.干酪；奶酪（不可数）7. dig v.掘（地）；凿（洞）；挖（土）hole n.洞；孔；坑（可数）dig a hole 挖一个坑过去式：dug 现在分词：diggingWhat are you digging? 你正在挖什么？8. sandwich n.夹心面包片；三明治复数：sandwichesbutter n.黄油；奶油（不可数）9.piece n.片；块；段复数：piecesa piece of 一片；一块；一条；一首；一张有多种含义。

后接不可数名词，表示数量；如果表示的数量超过一个，则piece用复数形式。

a piece of短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；而…piece of作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。

eg. There is a piece of bread on the plate.There are two pieces of bread on the plate.10. traditional adj.传统的；惯例的tradition n.传统eg.I think many people like this traditional art.11.autumn n.秋天；秋季相当于fallin autumn 在秋天；在秋季spring 春天summer 夏天autumn 秋天winter 冬天12.traveler n.漂泊者；旅行者；游客travel v.旅行；游历复数：travelers13. celebrate v.庆祝；庆贺; celebration n.庆祝（活动）；eg. How do you usually celebrate New Year?14. mix n. 混合配料;v. （使）混合；融合mix… and… 把……和……混合eg. You can’t mix oil and water.mix up 混合；混淆eg. Let’s mix up the two kinds of seeds. 15. fill v.（使）充满；装满fill…with… 用……装满……eg. The boy fill the bottle with sand.那个男孩用沙子把瓶子装满了。

初二英语上册（人教新目标）Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?知识点总结一、重点词汇turn on ·原文再现Turn on the blender. 打开果汁机。

·基本用法turn on意为“打开”，反义词为turn off “关闭”。

Turn on TV please. I want to watch the talk show. 请打开电视，我想看脱口秀。

·知识拓展---相关短语 1. turn off 关闭，是turn on的反义词。

Make sure to turn off the light before you leave. 临走前一定要熄灯。

2. turn up 旋大Turn the heat up high. It's a little bit cold. 把暖气开大，有点儿冷。

3. turn down 旋小Would you turn down your radio a little? 把收音机关小一点好吗?pour ·原文再现Pour the milk into the blender. 把牛奶倒进果汁机里。

·基本用法vt. pour 倾倒、灌、倒，其后可接宾语或双宾语。

（过去式：poured 过去分词：poured 现在分词：pouring 第三人称单数：pours）pour into表示“把……倒进……里”。

The peasants poured the grain into the elevator.农民们把谷物倒进仓里。

finally ·原文再现Finally, don’t forget to add some salt. 最后别忘了加些盐。

·基本用法adv. finally 最后，多修饰动态动词，位置较灵活，可位于句中、句首或句尾，位于句中时，要放在be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前。

八年级英语上册Unit8 H d u ae a banana il shae?知识点归纳八年级英语上册Unit8Hduaeabananailshae?知识点归纳八年级上Unit8Hduaeabananailshae?ilshae奶昔turnn接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开pur…int…把……倒入……aupfgurt一杯酸奶agdidea好主意nSaturda在星期六utup切碎put…int…把……放入……nerething还有一事apieef一片/张/段/首……atthistie在这时afe一些；几个fill…ith…用……把……装满ver…ith…用……覆盖……nebne一个接一个；逐个；依次alngtie很长时间han+可数名词复数多少……huh+不可数名词多少……It’stie+tdsth到（某人）做某事的时间了First…Next…Then…Finall首先……接下来……然后……最后……ant+tdsth想要做某事frget+tdsth忘记去做某事h+tdsth如何做某事need+tdsth需要做某事ae+宾语+形容词使……怎样letsb+dsth让某人做某事Aatd做某事的方法needtdsth需要做某事addT添加，增加1Dn’t thebsnthebed2It’satieitithgrav3Pleaseutthetureintthin4Hanfhneuldulie?There seuttnandsetateshere6Hereisnea turefraThansgivingdinner 7--hntseiltheffee?Aput,atBadd,tadd,ithDadd,/8eshuld thebananasbefreeeatthe ApeelBrllixDpur9I’dlieteatbreadAaupfBaasliefDt10Pleaseputnefspnfsaltinttheater,thenAixitupBixitupixtheupDixtheup1你怎样做香蕉奶昔？______duae________________?2你可以在果汁里加一些冰激凌。

Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake？课文翻译Section A 2dAnna：Sam，I want to make Russian soup for a party on Saturday. Can you tell me how?Sam：Sure. First，buy some beef，one cabbage，four carrots，three potatoes，five tomatoes and one onion. Then，cut up the vegetables.Anna：What's next?Sam：①Next，put the beef，carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water. After that，cook them for 30 minutes. Then，add the cabbage，tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes.Anna：OK，that's it?Sam：②No，one more thing.③Finally，don't forget to add some salt.,安娜：萨姆，星期六我想为聚会做份罗宋汤。

你能告诉我怎么做吗？萨姆：当然可以了。

首先，买一些牛肉，一棵卷心菜，四个胡萝卜，三个土豆，五个西红柿和一个洋葱。

然后，把这些蔬菜切碎。

安娜：下一步呢？萨姆：下一步，把牛肉、胡萝卜和土豆放在锅中并加上一些水。

之后，烹煮30分钟。

然后，加上卷心菜、西红柿和洋葱，再烹煮10分钟。

安娜：好的。

只有那些吗？萨姆：不，还有一件事。

最后，不要忘记加些盐。

知识详解1．How do you make a banana milk shake?你是怎样做香蕉奶昔的？【解读】本句是一个特殊疑问句，由特殊疑问词how引导的，表示“怎样，如何”，用以对做某事的方法、方式、途径等提问。

Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake ?阅读课 Section B (2a-2e)一、教材分析本单元是围绕“如何制作香蕉奶昔”为话题展开的，我们在前面已经学习了一些祈使句的用法，因此本单元是对祈使句的深化和延深，通过讲述制做过程和步骤，如何听懂指令、通过听与说的训练，学会准确地判断指令，有序地处理事情，通过动手实际操作，培养和锻炼学生生活能力，且本单元是一个有兴趣，愉悦的话题，无疑还会提高学生运用英语的兴趣和交际能力，对提高学生的办事能力，办事的条理性具有举足轻重的作用。

二、Teaching aims:Knowledge aims: Ss will learn to read the following words and expressions : Thanksgiving, traditional, autumn, traveler, England, celebrate, mix, pepper, fill, oven, plate, cover, gravy, ... Ss will know the cultural about Thanksgiving Day.Ability aims: Ss can improve their ability of reading comprehension. Ss can talk about how to make turkey for Thanksgiving Day.Emotional aims: Ss will know something about the special holidays in China and foreign countries. Ss will know more culture about the special holidays in China and foreign countries.三、重难点Teaching important points: Ss can know more culture about the special holidays in China and foreign countries. Ss can tell the process according to the instruction. Teaching difficult points: Ss can know more culture about the special holidays in China and foreign countries. Ss can tell the process according to the instruction.四、学习策略: 阅读短文，获得相关信息，提高学生们的综合阅读能力。

人教新目标版八年级英语上册Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? 知识点详解一、词汇精讲1、 makemake是及物动词，意为“制作，做”，其后接双宾语，即make sb. sth.或make sth. for sb.意为“为某人做某物”。

Lucy made a beautiful card for me. Lucy为我做了一张漂亮的贺卡。

【拓展】（1）make和do的辨析：make和do都是实义动词，都含有“做…”之意，但二者在用法上有一些区别：make强调用一种原材料“制作”某种成品或经过努力做成某事。

She often makes clothes herself. 她经常自己做衣服。

do通常强调做某件事、某项工作等，而不涉及动作的内容，是做事的通称。

Students do their homework every day. 学生们每天做作业。

（2）与make有关的搭配：make the bed铺床 make tea 沏茶 make trouble 惹麻烦make money 赚钱 make a telephone call 打电话make a visit拜访 make a decision 下决心make a mistake 犯错误 make a living谋生make a noise制造噪音 make sure 务必2、 turn onturn on是动副短语，意为“打开”，反义词为turn off，意为“关闭”。

Please turn on the radio. 请打开收音机。

Please turn off the light. 请关灯。

【拓展】（1）在英语中，由“动词+副词”构成的短语动词的宾语如果是代词，只能放在动词与副词之间；如果是名词，既可以放在它们之间，也可以放在副词之后。

turn与off、on、up、down、over搭配均是动副结构。

人教版新目标英语八上《Unit 8 How do you make a bnanan milk shake》说课稿一. 教材分析《Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake》是人教版新目标英语八年级上册的一篇课文。

本节课的主要内容是学习如何制作香蕉奶昔。

教材通过介绍制作香蕉奶昔的步骤和所需材料，帮助学生掌握一般现在时的用法，提高他们的听说读写能力。

此外，本节课还涉及了祈使句和感叹句的用法，使学生在语言运用上更加丰富。

二. 学情分析八年级的学生已经具备了一定的英语基础，他们对一般现在时有一定的了解。

然而，他们在实际运用一般现在时表达习惯性动作和描述经常发生的事情方面还存在一定的困难。

此外，学生在听说读写方面的发展不平衡，部分学生口语表达能力较弱。

因此，在教学过程中，教师需要关注学生的个体差异，充分调动他们的积极性，提高他们的英语素养。

三. 说教学目标1.知识目标：学生能够掌握一般现在时的用法，正确描述经常发生的动作和习惯性动作。

2.能力目标：学生能够在实际情景中运用一般现在时进行交流，提高他们的听说读写能力。

3.情感目标：培养学生对英语学习的兴趣，增强他们的自信心，使他们更加积极主动地参与课堂活动。

四. 说教学重难点1.重点：学生能够掌握一般现在时的用法，正确描述经常发生的动作和习惯性动作。

2.难点：学生能够在实际情景中灵活运用一般现在时进行交流，特别是用一般现在时描述习惯性动作。

五. 说教学方法与手段1.教学方法：采用任务型教学法，情境教学法和交际法，使学生在实际情景中学习英语，提高他们的听说读写能力。

2.教学手段：利用多媒体课件、图片和实物等辅助教学，激发学生的学习兴趣，提高他们的参与度。

六. 说教学过程1.导入：教师通过提问引导学生谈论他们喜欢的饮料，引出本节课的主题——制作香蕉奶昔。

2.新课呈现：教师展示香蕉奶昔的制作过程，引导学生观察和描述每个步骤。

教学过程一、课堂导入通过描述“泡方便面的过程”来询问学生或让学生之间互相询问，复习本节课所需句型。

二、复习预习1.What is he going to do when he _____ some money?A. is going to saveB. saveC. savesD. will save【答案】 C.【解析】这是when 引导的主将从现，后接一般现在时表将来。

2. ---_____ the Greens going to move?---Maybe Beijing or Shanghai. I’m n ot sure yet.A. What isB. What areC. Where isD. Where are【答案】 D.【解析】根据回答的是地点，应该疑问词选where, the Greens 表示格林一家人，是复数，be动词选择are .3. ---What are you going to do this weekend?---I am going _________ my grandmother and grandfather.A. visitB. to visitC. visitingD. Visited【答案】 B.【解析】一般将来时的结构为主语+be going to do .4.There ____ a talk show on CCTV-4 at nine this evening.A. will haveB. is going to beC. is going to haveD. is having【答案】 B.【解析】There is going to / will be + n...: 将会有...5.Attention, please. There____ a football game between China and Korea this evening.A. is going to beB. has beenC. hasD.will have【答案】 A.【解析】There is going to / will be + n...: 将会有...三、知识讲解知识点1：make v. 制作；做(1) 其后可接双宾语，即make sb.sth.或make sth.for sb.为某人制作某物(2)辨析：make 和domake强调用某一种原材料“制作”某种成品或经过努力做成某事。

Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?Section A 1 (1a-2d)一、教学目标：1. 语言知识目标：1) 能掌握以下单词： shake, milk shake, blender, turn on, peel, pour, yogurt, honey, watermelon, spoon, pot, add, finally, salt能掌握以下句型：①─How do you make a banana milk shake?─First, peel the bananas…②─How many bananas do we need?─We need three bananas.③─How much yogurt do we need?─We need one cup of yogurt.2) 能了解以下语法：掌握用how much 和how many对事物的数量提问。

3) 学会描述做一些常见食物的过程，并能正确地运用表示顺序的词汇。

二、教学重难点1. 教学重点：1) 用how much与how many来对数量提问。

2) 动词词组；描述过程的顺序词。

2. 教学难点：能恰当地使用祈使句表达食物的制作过程。

三、教学过程I. Warming up1. T: What’s your favorite fruit?S: apple, orange, strawberry, banana, pear, watermelon.2. T：What’s your favorite drink?S: Cola/ milk/ juice/ tea/milk shake…II. Lead-inT: Great, those taste nice. Today we are going to learn how to make a banana milk shake. How many bananas do we need? How much milk do we need?S: ….Teacher shows the pictures to students, and makes students know the process of making milk shake. Then write down the key words on the blackboard.2. Do 1a. Ask Ss to write the names of the actions. Choose the correct words. Ask Ss to fill in the blanks on their own. Then check the answers.3. Teach the names of all items. Point to the pictures of the items and ask students to repeat.Focus on the pictures. Ask the students to tell what they see in the picture. Describe each action and ask students to repeat the following:peel the bananas, cut up the bananas, put the bananas and the , milk in the blender, pour the milk in the blender, Turn o n the blender; drink the milk shake.4. Point out the actions in the picture and the list of actions in activity 1b . Play the recording and check the answers. Ask students to recite the conversation at once.Ⅲ. Listening1b Listen and put the instructions in order.Ⅳ. Game1. Show some pictures in the big screen.2. Let Ss tell what they can see.3. Let Ss try their best to say how to make a banana milk shake.Ⅴ. Pair workWork on 1c:1. Let Ss read the model with a partner.2. Use the information in 1b. Ask and answer with a partner.3. Let some pairs ask and answer about the chart.Ⅵ. ListeningWork on 2a:1. Let Ss look at the pictures below. Let one student read the words in the pictures if necessary.2. Play the recording for the Ss to listen and complete the chart.3. Play the recording again to check the answers.Work on 2b:1. Let Ss read the chart below. Tell Ss that they should write the ingredient under the correct amount in the chart.2. Play the recording for the Ss to write the correct answers in the chart.3. Play the recording again to check the answers.Ⅶ. Pair work1. Tell Ss to ask and answer questions about how to make fruit salad.2. Give a model to the Ss.3. Ss work in pairs. Try to ask and answer about how to make fruit salad.4. Ask some pairs to act out their conversations.Ⅷ. Role-play1. Read the conversations and fill in the chart below.2. Explain some new words and main points in the conversation.① one more thing 另外一件事情another ten minutes 再多十分钟“数字+ more + 物品” 指“另外的……”“another + 数字 + 物品” 指“另外的……”当数字为one时，常与more连用或只用anotherGive me two more hamburgers, please. 请再给我两个汉堡。