黑龙江省牡丹江一中10-11学年高一下学期期末考试(英语)

黑龙江省高一下学期期末考试英语试卷(附带答案）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________一、阅读理解Denmark’s capital, Copenhagen, is by far the largest city in the country. Here, you’ll find a multitude of tourist attractions to please even the pickiest of travelers. For ideas on the best places to visit in this magical city, read our list of the top attractions in Copenhagen.Tivoli GardensIt’s impossible to miss the grand entrance of the famous Tivoli amusement park and pleasure gardens dating from 1843 at Vesterbrogade. Here, visitors are welcomed through a dramatic archway and you will also find more than 20 attractions including a roller coaster, roundabouts, halls of mirrors, puppets and other entertainment facilities for your family of all ages. No matter what time of year you visit, Tivoli feels festive. At Christmas, Tivoli becomes an extravagantly decorated wonderland. The park is famous worldwide and appears in many movies.National Museum of DenmarkAn easy 10-minute walk from Tivoli along Vestergade brings you to the National Museum, a must-see attraction for anyone with an interest in Danish history and culture. It was established in 1807 and has been the biggest cultural and historic museum in this country. Some impressive runic stones are on display here, and the Danish history collection includes a sun chariot, antiquities and coins. You’ll also find collections from other interesting areas including Asia, Africa and Oceania, as well as the culture of the Indians.Christiansborg PalaceOn the tiny island of Slotsholmen is the Danish seat of government and an attraction that should top any visitor’s agenda. Christiansborg boasts more than 800 years of history and today, the palace is home to the Parliament, the Prime Minister’s Office, and the Supreme Court. In addition, several parts are still used by the Royal House, although thankfully, much is open to the public. Opening hours for each section of the palace can vary since they are in use, so be sure to reserveahead if you are interested in a specific area.The Round TowerThe Round Tower is a 36-meter-high structure built as an observatory in 1642. It now also houses a small collection connected with the famous Danish astronomer Tycho Brahe. A particular treat is the platform. From the top are magnificent views over the city. A new attraction is the glass floor hovering 25 meters above the ground where you can peer down into the castle’s core.1．Which attraction do you need to book in advance?A．Christiansborg Palace.B．Tivoli Gardens.C．National Museum of Denmark.D．The Round Tower.2．What can you enjoy on The Round Tower?A．Stay overnight in the tower.B．Have a lunch on the platform.C．Walk into the castle’s core.D．Overlook the beautiful scenery of the city.3．What can we learn from the text?A．You are supposed to find a lot of antiquities from Asia in Tivoli Gardens. B．It is not too far to walk from Tivoli Garden to the National Museum of Denmark. C．Tivoli Gardens has the longest history among the four tourist attractions in Denmark.D．National Museum of Denmark is the best choice if you want to know more about puppets.For most of my adult life, I’ve felt slightly ashamed —not of something I’ve done, but of something I haven’t. Although I’m an independent person who has been to numerous countries, I’ve never gone on an overseas holiday alone. I’ve traveled with my parents, partners, kids and other families. I’ve travelled with my pet and joined tours where I knew no one but came out with lifelong friends.But for a while, my failure to travel alone felt like a mistake. Solo travel is celebrated. I’ve seen a thousand pieces written by adventurous women who claim to have found themselves by crossing countries alone. Traveling solo makes you capable, they say. It pushes you out of your comfort zone. Every woman should travel alone at least once in her life!And yet, I’ve never had an urge to do it. For one thing, I need a lot of people contact. A single day without meaningful conversation can leave me feeling depressed. Proper, engaging conversation is difficult when traveling alone. Even if you’re good at chatting with strangers, it isn’t always possible. I don’t want to worry about being alone on my travels. I want support and company during my adventures.I used to see this desire to be with others as some sort of flaw, but now I see it as a valid choice.Traveling solo builds resilience. But so does life. I am a single parent raising three children while trying to juggle a career. I make endless decisions alone and deal with crises alone. I manage loneliness and fear. I don’t need to travel alone to build resilience. I have resilience in spades, I’m sure travelling overseas would push me further out of comfort zone. But you know what else pushed me out of my comfort zone? Being single in a society that values marriage. Earning a living in a difficult industry. Dating men I’ve met on an app. My life is effortful enough. I don’t need my travels to be effortful too.Travel is incredibly valuable, no matter what your stage of life. It teaches you how diverse the world is and how to appreciate your culture in relation to another. It stretches your mind and gives you a new viewpoint.And you don’t need a solo journey to become an independent woman. I assure you that life will get you there in the end.4．What does the author feel a bit ashamed of?A．Her lack of independence. B．Her failure to travel overseas. C．Not being adventurous enough. D．Not having travelled on her own abroad 5．Why is solo travel applauded by adventurous women?A．It is both relaxing and empowering. B．They can better appreciate differentcultures.C．They get to know themselves better. D．It forces them to face their deepest fear.6．What does the author mean by saying “I have resilience in spades” in paragraph 4?A．She has had enough of resilience.B．She doesn’t want to travel solo with spades.C．She doesn’t need solo traveling to build character.D．She has gone through many difficulties in life to have great resilience. 7．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．Walking out of comfort zone B．Solo travel is unnecessaryC．Life is travelling solo D．Being an independent womanThe early life of the green sea turtle (海龟) is full of danger. Only one in 1,000 baby sea turtles survive to adulthood (成年). From its home in the sand, it breaks its egg with an egg tooth. Its mother is not there to help it. Instead, it is greeted by crabs, coyotes, and dogs waiting to eat it for dinner. To survive, the baby turtle must hide in the sand until night. Then, it moves slowly to the sea.The small turtle must swim hard to reach the ocean waters. In the sea, it tries hard to find food. It must also keep itself from being food for fish.As dangerous as the sea turtle’s life is in the natural world, its most dangerous enemies are humans. The rubbish left by humans in the ocean causes problems for the small green sea turtle. A little turtle might eat a piece of plastic (塑料) in the sea. It might also eat oil on the ocean’s surface. Young turtles also get caught in fishing nets. There are laws against hunting sea turtles. Still, many are hunted, both for their meat and for their shells (壳). All of these dangers must be prevented.Sea turtles that do survive to grow into adulthood go through many changes. For example, adult green sea turtles weigh about 500 pounds. They stop eating jellyfish and other meat and eat only plants. And they may plan a trip to go back home again.A mother sea turtle goes back to the beach where she was born. This is the only placewhere she will lay eggs. Even if it has been forty years since she was a baby, she always knows her way back home.8．Why do baby turtles move to the sea at night?A．They dislike sunshine.B．They prefer lower temperatures.C．They can find food easily then.D．They need to avoid enemies.9．What does the author think of the young turtles in Paragraph 3?A．Pitiful. B．Careless.C．Interesting. D．Courageous.10．What can we learn about sea turtles?A．They mainly feed on fish and meat.B．They always produce eggs at their birthplaces.C．They can live for around forty years.D．They visit their beach homes several times a year.11．What is the text mainly about?A．The homes of green sea turtles.B．How sea turtles find their food.C．The dangers faced by sea turtles.D．How young turtles become adults.New Zealand is no stranger to stranded whales (搁浅的鲸). Every year, rescuers help refloat many whales that get stuck in the coastal waters or sand during low tide (潮汐). However, last week’s stranding of two groups almost never happens.On February 9, over 400 pilot whales were stranded at the base of Farewell Spit at the northern end of Golden Bay. Unfortunately, by the time rescuers arrived, almost 300 whales had died. More than 500 volunteers worked tirelessly to keep the remaining whales cool until high tide. At 3:30 PM local time, the whales had been successfully pushed back into the ocean.But before the exhausted volunteers could recover, came another piece of news.Late on Friday, February 10, a new group of almost 200 pilot whales was discovered stranded along the same place. Andrew Lamason, the Operations Manager at the DOC, says they are confident it was a new group because they had tagged (贴标签) all the refloated whales from the first group and none of the whales in the new group had tags.Unfortunately, nothing could be done to help the stranded whales at night. Early Saturday, hundreds of locals returned to the beach. To their surprise and delight, all but 17 of the stranded whales were gone! DOC spokesman Herb Christophers says they were probably able to “self-rescue” when the tide came in during the night. The rescuers took care of the remaining 17 whales until the tide returned．Thanks to its unique shape and shallow waters that affect the echolocation (回声定位) of whales making their way around, whale strandings are not unusual near Farewell Spit. However, experts are shocked at the unusually large number. Christophers guesses that a lost whale’s distress (求救) call may have caused the entire group to rush to the rescue. However, another expert, Mike Ogle, has a different theory. After noticing some shark bites on one of the whales, he believes they may have been trying to escape from danger.12．Which of the following is correct according to the passage?A．Only about 100 stranded whales in the first group survived.B．Rescuers arrived to save the first group of stranded whales in time. C．Rescuers couldn’t do anything to save the whale before high tide came. D．Whales seldom get stranded on the beach of New Zealand.13．The surviving whales of the first group probably returned to the ocean________. A．at the sight of sharks B．by means of the high tideC．under the guidance of the tags D．with the help of human beings 14．What might happen on the beach during the night of February 10?A．Many of the second group of stranded whales died.B．The stranded whales were taken away.C．Someone saved the stranded whales.D．High tide came.15．Why did Andrew Lamason believe the second group of stranded whales was a new group?A．Because all the whales in the first group had shark bites.B．Because the whales in the second group looked strange.C．Because the whales in the second group did not have tags.D．Because the whales in the first group had left the coastline.二、七选五Apologizing for a mistake might seem difficult, but it will help you repair and improve your relationships with others after that offense (冒犯).Acknowledge the offense. This is an essential element of a good apology. 16 Apologies are most likely to be well-received if you show that you recognize who was responsible and who was harmed. For example, saying “I made a mistake” is more effective than saying“mistakes were made”, which fails to clarify responsibility.17 In some cases, it’s helpful to explain an offense, especially to explain that it was not intentional and that it will not happen again. But explanations that are long-winded, sound like excuses, or blame the victim (e. g. You were really getting on my nerves.) tend to have an opposite effect.Express regret. 18 Expressing these feelings communicates that you recognize and regret the suffering you caused. Be careful of phrases like “That was uncharacteristic of me.” 19 Instead, acknowledge your disappointment in yourself and your commitment to improve.Tell them how you’ll change. Let them know how you’ll change and what you’d do to make that possible. For instance, if you’ve been late once again, instead of just apologizing, share how you’d keep an early alarm to be on time! 20 A．Provide a proper explanation.B．Express your intention clearly.C．But many apologies don’t do this enough.D．When you hurt someone, it’s natural to feel shame or regret.E．A true apology is one where you promise it won’t be repeated again.F．This might show that you aren’t taking full ownership for what happened.G．This will enable you to know what means the most to the offended person. 三、完形填空My daughter Beth’s and my love of butterflies goes back many years. After ato 23 it by telling her 24 of my mom.One day when she was only seven or so and we were outside at the playground, Beth suddenly said how much she missed her grandma and how 25 it would be if she could play with her． I went to 26 her， saying that maybe she was hitchinga ride on the back of a 27 to look at us and 28 what we were doing.At that very moment, a butterfly 29 and flew around Beth’s face and then flew away. We both laughed with our hearts full of love and 30 .Since that moment all of those years ago, both Beth and I seem to 31 butterflies like flowers. Whenever we are outside, they seem to fly down, circle around us, take a(n) 32 look, and then fly away. And we are 33 of my mom’s love in that case. The only time this doesn’t 34 is during the coldest months of the year when there are no 35 of any kind.21．A．complaint B．strike C．battle D．crime 22．A．repeatedly B．barely C．fortunately D．frequently 23．A．look forward to B．get back for C．run away from D．make up for 24．A．stories B．jokes C．worries D．ideas 25．A．absurd B．pleasant C．strange D．complicated 26．A．comfort B．abandon C．tolerate D．disappoint 27．A．bike B．fish C．horse D．butterfly 28．A．see B．advertise C．overstate D．restore 29．A．exploded B．hid C．appeared D．struggled 30．A．pride B．anger C．sadness D．joy31．A．exhibit B．attract C．blame D．respect 32．A．good B．blank C．optimistic D．innocent 33．A．informed B．reminded C．warned D．persuaded34．A．rest B．succeed C．happen D．begin35．A．foods B．parks C．flowers D．insects四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或使用括号中单词的正确形式。

2020-2021学年黑龙江省牡丹江一中高一下学期期末英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择It was a Saturday morning，a day I believed would end in victory．For weeks，I had been preparing for the match at the county fairgrounds，sponsored(赞助)by our local riding club．My horse，Tonka, and I could run faster than any kid in the county, and I hoped to bring home a blue ribbon．My mother usually drove me to the riding events, but on this day, my father planned to drop us off at the fairgrounds with the horse trailer(马车) ．Although we never discussed it, my father’s struggle with alcoholism had become the silent center of our family life．My mother was paralyzed with fear and indecision．Her salary as a part-time nurse couldn’t possibly support four children．No one talked about alcoholism in those days，and it was my family secret．We climbed on the trailer and my father pulled out of our driveway and headed toward the fairgrounds，picking up speed once we hit the main road．It wasn’t until we felt a big bump that I realized the trailer was out of control．The dream of my riding winner disappeared．Tonka lay on the floor, completely still．No words were possible．I knewhewas dead．Suddenly a man appeared．“Are you all right?”he asked．“Yes．”I answered，although I knew that nothing was all right．“Sit here on the grass，”he said．He bent down to look into the trailer．Tonka remained still．He touched Tonka and then turned to face me．“He is going to be OK．He has just been knocked unconscious．” He rubbed Tonka’s cheeks and gently pulling his ears．Tonka rose to his feet．Our father was talking to a police officer．He was upset and in pain and took little notice of me．I looked back；the man was gone．I never forgot him．He gave me strength and a sense of hope in a dark and frightening moment．1．The writer went to the fairgrounds because he wanted to ___________．A．take part in a horse racing B．buy Mum a blue ribbonC．join the local riding club D．train his horse there2．We can learn from the third paragraph that ___________．A．the family kept silent at home B．the family lived a secret life C．Father was addicted to alcohol D．Mum was physically disabled 3．What does “he’’ in the fourth paragraph refer to?A．Father B．The strangerC．The horse D．The winner4．What does the author want to tell the readers through the story?A．Once formed，bad habits are difficult to breakB．Unexpected kindness is a light that shines in the darknessC．However mean your life is，meet it and live itD．Family is a place of encouragement, a safe harbor in the stormsBaths and bathing have long been considered of medical importance to man. In Greece there are the ruins of a water system for baths built over 3,000 years ago. The Romans had warm public baths. In some baths, as many 3,000 persons could bathe at the same time.Treating disease by taking bathing has been popular for centuries. Modern medical bathing first became popular in Europe and by the late 1700’s has also become popular in the United States.For many years frequent bathing was believed to be bad for on e’s health. Ordinary bathing just to keep clean was avoided, and perfume was often used to cover up body smells!By the 1700’s doctors began to say that soap and water were good for health. They believed that it was good for people to be clean. Slowly, people began to bathe more frequently. During the Victorian Age of the late 19th century, taking a bath on Saturday night became common.In the United States ordinary bathing was slow to become popular. During the 18th and early 19th centuries, many Americans were known as “The Great Unwashed!” In one American city, for example, a person was only allowed to take a bath every thirty days! That was a law! Frequency of bathing today is partly a matter of habit. People know that bathing for cleanliness is important to health. Doctors know that dirty bodies increase the chance of diseases. As a result, in the United States, people generally bathe often. Some people bathe once a day at least. They consider a daily bath essential to good health.5．In the 18th century doctors believed that being clean was _______.A．unimportant B．good for healthC．harmful D．popular6．During the Victorian Age _______.A．the Americans ever took a bath every thirty daysB．frequent bathing was avoidedC．people used perfume to cover up body smells after bathingD．the British people generally took a bath once a week.7．The passage is mainly about _______.A．bathing in the USAB．the good points and bad points of bathingC．the history of bathingD．the modern medical bathingAbout 30 years ago, I left Cuba for the United States with my son. After getting settled finally in Brunswick, New Jersey, I enrolled(注册) my son in kindergarten. Several weeks later, my son’s teacher asked me to meet him at his office.In the teacher’s office, and exchange of greetings was followed by his questions: “Is your son mentally retarded(弱智的)？Does he suffer from any kind of mental disability?”Was he talking about my wonderful Scola? NO, no, it can’t be. What a helpless, lonely moment! I told him that Scola was a quiet, sweet little boy, instead. I asked him why he was asking me all these questions.My son could not follow the teacher’s directions, he told me, and thus, Scola was_____the class, Didn’t he know my son did not speak English yet?He was angry; “Why hasn’t your son been taught to speak English? Don’t you speak English at home?”No, I didn’t speak English at home, I replied. I was sure my son would learn English in a couple of months, and I didn't want him to forget his native language. Well, wrong answer! Wh at kind of person would not speak in English to her son at home and at all time? “Are you one of those people who come to this country to save dollars and send them back to their country, never wanting to be a part of this society?”Needless to say, I trie d to tell him I was not one of “those people.” Then he told me the meeting was over, and I left.As I had expected, my son learned to speak English fluently before the school year was over. He went on to graduate from college and got a job, earning close to six figures. He travels widely and leads a well-adjusted, contented life. And he has benefited from beingbilingual(双语的)。

牡一中—度下学期期末考试高一英语学科试题本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两局部，总分值150分，考试时间120分钟第I卷〔二局部，共115分〕第一局部：英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值55分〕第一节：单项填空〔共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案。

1. As some experts say, Internet shopping will never take ______ place of shopping in stores, because many people find shopping at a store ______great enjoyment. A. a; the B. the; aC. the; /D. /; a2. I made ___ clear to my team that I want our initial reviews completed this week.A. thisB. thatC. itD. one3. After many attempts, she ________ managed to get promotion.A. immediatelyB. suddenlyC. naturallyD. eventually4. It’s cold here. _________ I switch on the heating?A. ShouldB. WillC. WouldD. Shall5. ----Guess what, we’ve got our visas for a short term visit to the UK this summer. ----How nice! You ______ a different culture then.A. will be experiencingB. have experiencedC. have been experiencingD. will have experienced6. ______ by the clear waters, this forest provides visitors with a wonderful chance to see some endangered birds in the wild.A. Being surroundedB. SurroundingC. SurroundedD. To be surrounded7. Would it be ________ for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport?A. freeB. vacantC. handyD. convenient8. He made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science.A. which I think it isB. which I think isC. which I thinkD. I think which is9. It took me quite a long time to ________ the new environment here.A. adapt toB. relate toC. apply toD. attach to10. Please do me a favor----_____ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.A. to inviteB. invitingC. inviteD. invited11. There is no doubt _______ international cooperation is the key to _______ withcyber crime.A. whether; doingB. that; dealingC. whether; doD. that; deal12. ----Did you look up the time of the high-speed trains to Shanghai?----Yes, the early train is __________ to leave at 5:30 a.m.A. likelyB. possibleC. dueD. about13. ______ well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.A. HoweverB. WhateverC. No matterD. Although14. We were cut off from the outside world by the sudden flood; what’s worse, our food _______.A. was run outB. was running outC. has run out ofD. has been run out15. ----What’s your favorite sport?----Skiing.__________.A. I get a kick out of itB. I prefer itC. I choose itD. I’m used to it第二节：完形填空〔共20小题，每题2分，总分值40分〕阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白的最正确选项。

黑龙江省牡丹江市高一英语下学期期末考试试题本试卷共150分答题时间120分钟第一部分：听力（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）第一节 (共5小题)1. Where does this conversation most probably take place?A. At a nursery(托儿所).B. In a laundry(洗衣店).C. In a library.2. When are Jenny’s parents coming?A. In April.B. In June.C. In February.3. What will the woman probably do?A. Buy the writer’s new book.B. Go to visit the writer.C. Write a book review.4. What does the man mean?A. The lady’s room is a long way from here.B. The woman has to sign up for using the lady’s room.C. The woman is not able to use the lady’s room right now.5. Why won’t the woman eat any more?A. She is losing weight.B. She isn’t feeling well.C. She has had enough.第二节听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What do we know about Kate?A. She’s too busy to see a doctor.B. The doctor’s advice does her no good.C. She hasn’t got well though she has seen a doctor.7. Who will go to see Kate?A. The man.B. The woman.C. Both of them.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

2010-2023历年黑龙江牡丹江一中高一下期期末考试英语卷（带解析）第1卷一.参考题库(共10题)1.----Guess what, we’ve got our visas for a short term visit to the UK this summer.---How nice! You ______ a different culture then.A．will be experiencingB．have experiencedC．have been experiencingD．will have experienced2.______ well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing. A．HoweverB．WhateverC．No matterD．Although3.SYDNEY 2005-01-01 08:33—Mother of two, Jillian Searle, had to choose between her children when she made a life-or-death decision.Swept up by mountainous tsunami (海啸) waves at a Thai resort ( 旅游胜地), she could not hold on to both her young sons and survive . Fighting to stay above the waters , she had to choose which one would have to take his chances in the swirling torrent (漩流). “I knew I had to let go of one of them and I just thought I’d better let go of the one that’s the older,” she told Sky News television in a report broadcast on Thursday. She said she was accompanied by the two boys, Lachie, 5, and two-year-old Blake, and their father, Brad, who had watched the drama helplessly from their first-floor hotel room, when the waves struck. “And I was screaming, trying to find him, and we thought he was dead,” she told reporters on arrival back in Australia. Lachie was found alive about 2 hours later clinging to a door and, looked uninjured as his mother spoke to reporters.British surfer (冲浪运动员) Martin Markwell is also a lucky man. He had always dreamed of catching that perfect wave –but when it finally came along, it was a nightmare. He was on his surfboard when he was swept up by a tsunami wave.“It was really terrible because I was surfing, I was really surfing on a wave I wasn’t supposed to be on,” he said. “As an experienced sur fer, when I saw the wave come I realized something was wrong, but I couldn’t escape because my surfboard was tied to my ankle.”His wife Vicki and son Jake looked on in horror from a hotel balcony as he crashed towards the shore. Luckily , he stayed on top of his board until he reached the hotel , jumped off and got to safety as the ocean rolled back to feed a much larger tsunami wave on its way . The family regrouped and ran to safety just minutes before a giant tsunami wave 10 meters high.【小题1】When the waves struck, the father Brad .A．reported the disaster to Sky News televisionB．was watching a drama play on TV in the hotelC．tried to find his son lost in the watersD．watched things going on , unable to do anything【小题2】The underlined word “him” refers to .A．an old manB．LachieC．BradD．Blake【小题3】Which of the following is wrong ?A．Lachie and Martin were both with their family members when the disaster happened.B．Lachie and Martin both survived from the high waves when tsunami struck. C．Lachie and Martin were both travelers from Europe on holiday in Thailand. D．Lachie and Martin were both alive owing to their good luck.【小题4】The best title of this news story would be .A．Narrow EscapeB．Disaster Caused by TsunamiC．Exciting Surfing ExperienceD．Struggle Against Tsunami4.For as long as humans have lived on the earth, they have made use of various forms of communication. Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech. When there is a spoken language problem, communication can be carried out through sign language, in which gestures stand for letters, words, and ideas. Tourists and people unable to hear or speak have often had to turn to this form of expression. When gestures describe words or ideas, they can often be used internationally. When used for spelling words however, where each gesture stands for a single letter, people must share the same written language.Body language sends ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either meaningfully or not. A wink can be a way of showing that the person is only joking. A nod means agreement, while shaking the head indicates disagreement.Other forms of language can be found in Braille (a reading system of raised dots read with the fingertips used by the blind), signal flags, Morse code, and smoke signals. Road maps and picture signs also guide and warn people. While language is the most common form of communication, other systems and techniques also express human thoughts and feelings.【小题1】Which of the following ways can not be used as a form of communication? A．oral speechB．sign languageC．body languageD．thought【小题2】What does the author mainly want to say?A．People can communicate in many different ways.B．Everybody uses only one form of communication.C．Language is invaluable to foreigners.D．Non-spoken communication is of little value.【小题3】According to the text, which part of the body can be used to show you are joking?A．FingersB．EyesC．HeadD．Feet【小题4】What can’t be effectively communicated by sign language when people belong to different language groups?A．SpellingB．IdeaC．Whole wordsD．Expressions【小题5】How many different forms of communication are mentioned in the text? A．ThreeB．FiveC．SixD．Nine5.---What’s your favorite s port?----Skiing.__________.A．I get a kick out of itB．I prefer itC．I choose itD．I’m used to it6.Driving a car is not just handling controls and judging speed and distance. It requires you to predict what other road users will do and get ready to react to something unexpected , When alcohol is consumed, it enters your bloodstream and acts as a depressant (抑制药)，damaging eyesight, judgment and co-ordination(协调)，slowing down reaction time and greatly increasing the risk of accidents. Even below the drink driving link , driving will be affected.Alcohol may take a few minutes to be absorbed into the bloodstream and start action on the brain. Absorption rate is increased when drinking on an empty stomach or when consuming drinks mixed with fruit juice. To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process and it is not possible to speeditup with any measures like taking a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee.The present Road Traffic Ordinance states clearly that the limit of alcohol concentration (浓度) is:● 50 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of blood ;or● 22 micrograms of alcohol per 100ml of breath ;or● 67 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of urine(尿液)Drivers who cause traffic accidents, or who commit a moving traffic offence(罪) or are being suspected of drink driving will be tested.Any drive found drinking beyond the limit will be charged. The driver declared guilty may be fined a maximum of HK﹩25,000 and be sentenced to up to 3 years in prison and punished for 10 driving-offence points; or temporarily banned from driving.The same punishment applies to failing to provide specimens (样本) for breath, blood or urine tests without good excuse.Drink driving is a criminal offence. Be a responsible driver, think before you drink. For the safety of yourself and other road users, never drive after consuming alcohol.【小题1】The first paragraph is mainly about_____________.A．the introductions of driving skillsB．the damage of drinking to your bodyC．the effect of drinking on drivingD．the process of alcohol being absorbed【小题2】The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to “________”. A．alcoholB．absorptionC．bloodD．process【小题3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Drinking below the drink driving limit has no effect on drivingB．Alcohol is taken in more quickly when drunk with fruit juice.C．Having a cup of tea helps to get rid of alcohol from the body.D．50 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of breath is below the drink limit【小题4】A driver suspected of drink driving_________.A．should provide specimens for testing.B．will be forbidden to drive for 3 yearsC．will be punished for 10 driving-offence pointsD．should pay a maximum fine of HK＄25,0007.I made ___ clear to my team that I want our initial reviews completed this week. A．thisB．thatC．itD．one8.----Did you look up the time of the high-speed trains to Shanghai?----Yes, the early train is __________ to leave at 5:30 a.m.A．likelyB．possibleC．dueD．about9.Would it be ________ for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport?A．freeB．vacantC．handyD．convenient10.“Everything happens for the best,” my mother said whenever I faced disappointment. “If you can carry on, one day something good will happen. And you’ll 16 that it wouldn’t have happened if not for that previous 17 .”Mother was right, 18 I discovered after 19 from college in 1932. I had decided to try for a job in radio, then work my way 20 sports announcer. I hitchhiked（搭便车） to Chicago and knocked on the door of 21 station—and got 22 every time. In one 23 , a kind lady told me that big stations couldn’t 24 hiring inexperienced persons. “Go out in the sticks and find a small station that’ll give you a 25 .” she said.I thumbed home to Dixon, Illinois. While there was no radio-announcing jobs in Dixon, my father said Montgomery Ward had opened a store and wanted a local 26 to manage its sports department. Since Dixon was where I had played high school football, I 27 . The job sounded just right for me. 28 I wasn’t hired.My disappointment must have shown. “Everything happens for the best,” Mom 29 me. Dad 30 me the car to job-hunt. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. The program director, a wonderful Scotsman named Peter MacArthur, told me they had 31 hired an announcer.As I left his office, my 32 boiled over. I asked aloud, “How can a fellow get to be a sport announcer if he can’t get a job in a radio station?” I was waiting for the elevator 33 I heard MacArthur calling, “What was that you said about sports? Do you know anything about football?” Then he stood next to me before a microphone and asked me to broadcast an 34 game.On my way home, as I have many times since, I thought of my mother’s words: “if you carry on, one day something good will happen. Something wouldn’t have happened if not for that previous disappointment”. I often 35 what direction my life might have taken if I’d gotten the job at Montgomery Ward.【小题1】A．realizeB．recognizeC．requestD．receive【小题2】A．disappointmentB．excitementC．pressureD．anxiety【小题3】A．whatB．asC．whenD．how【小题4】A．studyingB．workingC．livingD．graduating【小题5】A．up toB．out atC．up forD．down to【小题6】A．everyB．manyC．a fewD．some【小题7】A．taken downB．broken downC．turned downD．put down【小题8】A．room B．image C．studio D．stage【小题9】A．risk B．avoid C．mind D．regret【小题10】A．trouble B．chance C．choice D．change【小题11】A．adviser B．athlete C．photographer D．composer 【小题12】A．applied B．assisted C．approved D．admitted【小题13】A．And B．But C．However D．So【小题14】A．reminded B．praised C．demanded D．informed【小题15】A．suppliedB．providedC．preparedD．offered【小题16】A．stillB．evenC．alreadyD．yet【小题17】A．distinctionB．frustrationC．impressionD．expression【小题18】A．untilB．whenC．whileD．as【小题19】A．visibleB．bitternessC．imaginaryD．satisfactory【小题20】A．thinkB．suspectC．doubtD．wonder第1卷参考答案一.参考题库1.参考答案：A试题分析：考查时态：句意：--我们已经得到今年夏天去英国短期访问的签证了。

省一中- 高一英语下学期期末考试试题〔时间：120分钟总分：150分只交答题纸〕第一卷〔选择题：共105分〕第一局部：听力〔共两节，总分值20分〕第一节〔共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分〕听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Why is the girl upset?A．She failed an exam.B．Her mother is ill.C．Her mother was angry with her.2.What's the weather like now?A.Cloudy.B. Fine.C. Rainy3.How much did they pay for the repairs of their house?A.$1,000B. $250C. $500六、What is the date today?A.April 14th.B. April 24th.C. April 4th.5.What is TRUE about the man?(3)He is unable to play any musical instrument.(4)He likes playing the piano.(5)He is good at music.第二节(共15小题；每题1分，共15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，答复第6至7题。

6.How did the woman know about the mirror?A.She got to know about it from an advertisement.B.She saw it at a friend's apartment.C.She bought one several days ago.7.What's the probable price of the mirror next month?A. $4B. $10C. $14听第7段材料，答复第8至10题。

黑龙江省高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）第1部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第1节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。

AIf you’d like to go sightseeing, the following World Heritage sites(世界遗产保护地)may be your best choices.Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest AreaJiuzhaigou Valley, which lies in the northern part of Sichuan Province, China, reaches a height of more than 4,800m, with a series of different forest ecosystems (生态系统). It’s particularly famous for its narrow landforms and excellent waterfalls. Some 140 kinds of birds also live in the valley, as well as a number of endangered plants and animals, including the giant panda. Jiuzhaigou Valley was recognized as a World Heritage site by UNESCO in 1992.Khami Ruins National MonumentThe city of Khami, which developed after the capital of Great Zimbabwe had been given up in the mid-16th century, is of great archaeological (考古的) interest. The discovery of objects from Europe and China shows that Khami was a major centre for trade over a long period of time. It joined the World Heritage List in 1986.Henderson IslandHenderson Island, which lies in the eastern South Pacific, is one of the few atolls (环礁) in the world whose ecology (生态) has been untouched by humans. It is particularly famous for the 10 plants and 4 birds that can only be seen on the island. It was recorded in the World Heritage List in 1988.Old City of JerusalemAs a holy (神圣的) city for three different religions in the Middle East, Jerusalem has always been of great religious importance. It was given a World Her itage Status in 1981 and placed on the “World Heritage in Danger List” the following year.1.Which of the following is TRUE about Jiuzhaigou Valley?A.Wonderful waterfalls can be seen there.B.It is famous for many ancient objects.C.It has been untouched by human beings.D.It lies in the eastern South Pacific.2.From the passage, we can learn that Jerusalem .A.was ruined in the mid-16th centuryB.was once business center for tradeC.has over 140 kinds of birds living thereD.is a holy city for three major religions3.In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage?A.Industry.B.Travel.C.Science.D.Business.BThere was a gardener who looked after his garden with great care. To water his flowers,he used two buckets(水桶).One was a shiny and new bucket. The other was a very old and dilapidated one,which had seen many years of service,but was now past its best.Every morning, the gardener would fill up the two buckets. Then he would carry them along the path,one on each side,to the flowerbeds. The new bucket was very proud of itself. It could carry a full bucket of water without a single drop spilled. The old bucket felt very ashamed(惭愧的)because of its holes: before it reached the flowerbeds,much water had leaked(渗漏)along the path.Sometimes the new bucket would say,"See how capable I am! How good it is that the gardener has me water the flowers every day! I don’t know why he still uses you. What a waste of space you are!"And all that the old bucket could say was,"I know I am not very useful,but I can only do my best. I am happy that the gardener still finds a little bit of use in me ,at least.’’One day,the gardener heard that kind of conversation. After watering the flowers as usual,he said,"You both have done your work very well. Now I am going to carry you back,and I want you to look carefully along the path."Then the two buckets did so. All along the path,they noticed,on the side where the new bucket was carried,there was just bare earth;on the other side where the old bucket was carried,there was a joyous row of wild flowers,leading all the way to the garden.4.What was the old bucket ashamed of?A.Its past.B.Its aging.C.Its manner.D.Its leaking.5.What does the underlined word "dilapidated" probably mean?A.Dirty.B.Dark.C.Worn out.D.Ordinary-looking.6.The new bucket made conversations with the old one mainly to________.A.take pity on the old oneugh at the old oneC.show off its good lookD.praise the gardener’s kindness7.Why was the old bucket still kept by the gardener?A.Because it was used to keep a balance.B.Because it stayed in its best condition.C.Because it had its own function.D.Because it was thought of as a treasure.CCoca-Cola, which reportedly produced more than 3 million tons of plastic packaging in 2017, announced Thursday it wants to "help fix the world’s plastic waste problem one community(社区)at a time."The soda giant is doing so by providing $ 5.4 million for recycling programs in cities like Atlanta, Boston, Denver and Houston. In these cities, partners, like The Green Blue Institute and The Recycling Partnership, which receive the money, will work together to improve recycling rates."We focus on areas where we have the ability to make the biggest influence on communities through the funding and expert skills of Coca-Cola employees," Carlos Pagoagoa, Coca-Cola’s group director of community partnerships, said in a statement." In each city, local partners will work together to identify barriersto recycling on a local level and test a range of solutions," he added. "We hope the learnings from these ‘model markets’ can offer solutions to other cities facing similar challenges."As part of the effort, The Recycling Partnership and the city of Atlanta, where the cola company’s headquarters are based, will send street teams out to open recycling carts and leave citizens cards informing them what they can and can’t recycle, and let them know how their efforts work."Two of the most urgent problems with recycling in the U.S. today are lack of access, followed by pollution in recycling" Keefe Harrison, CEO of The Recycling Partnership, said in a statement. "We know from the success of Atlanta in 2017 that the citizens want to recycle, and that communicating with them in the street works."Last year, Coca-Cola announced its task to collect and reuse a bottle or can for each one it sells, and increase the amount of its products out of recycled materials to 50% by 2030. The brand also aims to make all its packaging fully recyclable by 2025.8.What does Coca-Cola company intend to do in the program?A.Produce less packaging.B.Help deal with plastic waste.C.Pick up waste in communities.D.Build a plant to recycle plastic waste.9.What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about?A.How Coca-Cola conducts its program.B.What organizations participate in the program.C.How Coca-Cola chooses cities for the program.D.What the local people do in Coca-Cola’s program.10.What do street teams do to help?A.Sort out various waste in the city.B.Look into the cause of pollution.C.Instruct local people what to recycle.D.Hand cards to the locals in person.11.What does Keefe Harrison think of the program?A.Promising.B.Difficult.C.Pioneering.D.Costly.DMany people drink coffee to quickly increase their energy. Scientists said there might be another reason to drink coffee.They studied the link(联系)between coffee drinking and the risk of death from some diseases, and found that drinking moderate(适量的) amounts of coffee each day may help protect against heart disease, cancer and other diseases. David Jacobs of the University of Minnesota worked on the study with researchers from the University of Oslo.The researchers used information of about 27, 300 women.They were between 55 and 69 years of age when they entered the study. During a fifteen-year period, almost 15. 75% of them died.The researchers found a link between the amount of coffee the women reported drinking and their risk of dying from heart disease.Coffee drinking was measured in cups. One cup is about 225 grams.There was a reduced risk of death from heart disease among women who drank one to three cups of coffee each day. A reduction in the risk of death from other diseases was also seen.But Professor Jacobs said the risk of death from heart disease surged in women who drank more than three cups a day.The researchers said antioxidants(抗氧化物质) in coffee might reduce the risk of heart disease. Earlier studies found that coffee has high levels of antioxidants. Antioxidants have beenshown to help prevent heart disease. cancer and other diseases.12. How many women are alive after the study of fifteen years ?A. About 23, 000B.About4,300C About 42. 000. D. About 1, 40013. What does the underlined word w surge in paragraph 3 mean?A Decreased B. IncreasedC DevelopedD Continued14. It can be inferred that Professor Jacobs suggests we drink each day.A.more than three cups of coffeeB.one to three cups of coffeeC. about 225 grams of coffeeD as much coffee as possible15.The last paragraph mainly explains why .A. many people like drinking coffeeB. some people die from heart diseaseC. coffee helps prevent heart diseaseD.coffee has high levels of antioxidants第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

牡一中—下学期期末考试高一英语学科试题本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，满分150分，考试时间1第I卷（三部分，共115分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What will they do this weekend?A.Have a singing competitionB. Go sightseeingC. Visit the headmaster2.What’s the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A. ColleaguesB. Teacher and StudentC. Relatives3.Who is wearing a red shirt?A. HelenB. Helen’s friendC. Tom4.What does the woman probably do?A. She is a doctorB. She is a teacherC. She is a student5.Where did the man go last night?A. He went to the theaterB. He went to his friend’sC. He went to the hospital第二节：（共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

2021年牡丹江市第一高级中学高三英语下学期期末试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AExciting Adventure Options to Choose From!BIRD WALK(Any time of year)-Join us for a private bird walk through our sanctuary(保护区）。

The Bent's grasslands, trees and woods provide great habitat(栖息地）for birds moving from one place to another, such as Warblers, Vireos, Indigo Buntings, Thrushes, Orioles, and more. This walk will be made to the members in your party.Suitable for ages 5 and upProgram Fee:$150NATURE HIKE(Any time of year)-Take a private hike with Bent of the River! Your personal guide will show you notable habitats and wildlife around the center trails. Nature is exciting and always changing, so you never know what we will find along the way! This program is ideal for people who want to enjoy beautiful scenery while hiking.Suitable for ages 8 and upProgram Fee:$150POMPERAUG RIVER EXPLORATION(June and July only)-Many fascinating creatures live in and around the Pomperaug River! During this recreational(休闲的)program, an Audubon naturalist will share the human and natural history of the river and teach you how to catch fish and animals. The Bent will supply you with necessary tools, such as nets, containers, and field guides. Once the animals are caught, we will observe and identify(确定身份)them and learn how they can help show the health of the river before we put them back to the wild.Suitable for ages 8 and upProgram Fee:$150OWL PROWL(January and February only)-Enjoy a special guided adventure in search of one of the most beloved groups of birds-owls(猫头鹰）！We will be prowling for owls on awalk through the grassland and forests in hopes of seeing one of the three owl species known to live in Connecticut: the Great-horned Owl, Barred Owl, or Eastern Screech-Owl.Evening eventSuitable for ages 10 and upProgram Fee:$2251.Which of the programs is suitable for the Browns with a girl of five years old?A.BIRD WALK.B.NATURE HIKE.C.POMPERAUG RIVER EXPLORATION.D.OWL PROWL.2.What will you do with the fish you catch in POMPERAUG RIVER EXPLORATION?A.Find out their health.B.Do a scientific research.C.Cook them as food on the table.D.Set them free back to the river.3.Whom is this text written for?A.Students.B.Teachers.C.Scientists.D.Adventurers.BYellowstoneNational ParkbecameAmerica's first national park in 1872. The National Park Service was formed 44 years later in 1916.Yellowstone, which is mostly in the state of Wyoming, is considered an example of the success of the National Park System.Humans have been present in Yellowstone for more than 11,000 years.Yellowstone contains beautiful mountains, deep canyons(峡谷), lakes and rivers.The nameYellowstonecomes from the river running through the area. At first known as Rock Yellow River, it became known as theYellowstoneRiver.Yellowstoneis host to many different species of plants. However, the park is most distinctive because of what lies underneath it. It sits on top of an ancient super volcano, known as The Yellowstone Caldera. The caldera is 48 by 72 kilometers. And it remains an active volcano.It is believed that the last time the volcano erupted was one half million years ago. The area has had three major eruptions in the last three million years.Experts say it may erupt again in another 1,000 to 10,000 years. But each year, there are thousands of earthquakes atYellowstone. Most are too small to be felt by people visiting the park.Yellowstoneis filled with the beauty of many hot water springs. hot water and gasses are trapped under the earth. they rush to the surface in the form of hot water and steam.Old Faithful is The most famous one .Iterupts about every hour or hour and a half. The eruption can last from one and a half minutes up to 5 minutes. The amount of hot water it expels（排出）in that time can be as much as 31,000 liters or more.In addition to its beauty and wonder, Yellowstone is an animal sanctuary（保护区）. It is home to the largest group of wild animals in theUnited States. As you travel through the park, you can sometimes see them in theirnatural habitat and hear their calls .4. What wasYellowstonenamed after?A. RockYellow RiverB. The amazing mountains.C. The stones with yellow color1D. The first discovery inwyoming.5. What makesYellowstonequite unique?A. The scenery is beautiful.B. There are a lot of explorers.C. It’s home to many plants.D. Its location is very special.6. What does the underlined word“It”in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. The earth.B. Yellowstone.C.Old Faithful.D. TheYellowstoneCaldera.7. What can we infer from the text?A. The Yellowstone Caldera has been dead for years.B. Yellowstone is a shelter for the protected wildlife.C. Big earthquakes happen frequently atYellowstone.D.YellowstoneNational Parkhas attracted visitors for centuries.CScientists have long sought to prevent sharp memories from dulling with age, but the problem remains unsettled. Now research published in Scientific Reports suggests virtual reality might help older people recall facts and events based on specific details.The study involved 42 healthy older adults from the San Francisco Bay Area. Half spent a dozen hours over four weeks playing a virtual-reality game called Labyrinth; they wore headsets and walked in place, walking virtual neighborhoods while completing small tasks. The other half, in the control group, used electronic tablets to play games that did not require recalling details. After 15 sessions (期), the latter performed roughly the same as before on a long-term memory test. But the Labyrinth players gain an improvement in memory through the VR game. A scientist Peter Wais of the University of California said the improvements brought them up to the level of another group of younger adults taking the same memory tests.Meredith Thompson, an education researcher, studies learning through VR games but was not involved in the new study. It would be great to actually follow people over time and see what this type of game does for long-term memory. She says, adding VR can provide greater involvement than other games. Wais's team is now investigating how long the observed effects last and which elements of the training have the most impact.A cognitive (认知)psychologist, Daniel Simons, who was also not involved in the study, notes experiments with other games that claim to train the brain have often failed to evaluate this. And it remains unclear how test performance in a laboratorysetting might translate to real-world situations. The outcome, Simons notes, “needs to be repeated, ideally with a much larger group, before it’s treated as a strong finding.”For now, Wais says, the team hopes its studies with similar-sized groups will help draw funding to test the game in a larger pool of participants.8. What is the passage mainly about?A. People's memory gradually fails as they age.B. People of different ages should play VR games.C. Virtual reality changes people's memory.D. Virtual reality improves older adults' memory.9. What is Meredith Thompson's attitude toward the research?A. satisfied.B. enthusiastic.C. cautious.D. concerned.10. According to the scientists, the research needs to be improved due to ________.A. the lack of financial support.B. the limited pool of participants.C. the unsatisfying test performance.D. the impractical application in real world.11. Where may the passage come from?A. A novel.B. A review.C. A magazine.D. A guidebook.DRain is vital to life on Earth. However, rain isn’t just made of water anymore—it’s partly made of plastic.Millions of tiny pieces of plastic, called microplastics, are wandering around Earth’s atmosphere and traveling across entire continents according to a study published in one journal on April 12.Microplastics are plastic particles less than 5 millimeters in diameter and come from a number of sources. Plastic bags and bottles released into the environment break down into smaller and smaller bits. Some microplastics are produced deliberately to provide abrasion(研磨)in products, such as toothpaste and cleansers. Another major source is your washing machine. When you wash clothing, tiny microfibers get washed away with the wastewater. Even though the water is treated by a wastewater plant, the microplastics remain,and they are released into the sea.Plastic rain may remind people of acid rain, but the former is far more widespread and harder to deal with. The tiny particles, too small to be seen with the naked eye, are collected by the wind from the ground. They are so light that they stay in the air to be blown around the globe. As they climb into the atmosphere, they are thought to act as nuclei (核心) around which water vapor (水蒸气) combines to form clouds. Some of the dust falls back to land in dry conditions, while the rest comes down as rain.Microplastics have been found everywhere you can imagine. From fish and frogs to mice and mosquitoes, their bodies have been found on average to contain 40 pieces of microplastic. As the top of the food chain, humans are exposed to microplastics, too. “We live on a ball inside a bubble,” microplastic researcher Steve Allen said. “There are no borders, there are no edges. It rains on the land and then gets blown back up into the air again to move somewhere else. There’s no stopping it once it’s out.”12. What do we know about microplastics?A. They have a diameter of over 5 millimeters.B. They have become a threat to humans.C. They are light and can be easily dealt with.D. They cause acid rain and plastic rain.13. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. Waysto deal with microplastics.B. The wide use of microplastics.C. Where microplastics come from.D. How microplastics pollute water.14. What does Steve Allen want to tell us in the last paragraph?A. No place can be safe from microplastic pollution.B. The atmosphere possesses the ability to self-cleanse.C. Countries should work together to fight pollution.D. Wind causes microplastics to move somewhere else.15. The main purpose of the article is to________.A. call on people to use fewer plastic productsB. warn people of the danger of microplasticsC. introduce the sources and effects of microplasticsD. make a comparison between acid rain and plastic rain第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。