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第1次作业一、单项选择题（本大题共100分，共 40 小题，每小题 2.5 分）1.They would have intended ____ a new computer if they ____ aside enough money.A.to have bought... setB.to buy... had setC.buying... setD.having bought...had set2.It's my advice that she ____ right now, or she might be late for the plane.A.startB.startsC.would startD.will start3.It is necessary, absolutely, that I ____ it this morning.A.am going to returnB.will returnC.am to returnD.should return4.At the edge of the land lies the ocean, ____ the earth is covered with water.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when5.The speaker talked about sports in general and about football A.in publicB.in sequenceC.in shortD.in particular6.The modern house has many useful electrical ____.A.ambulancesB.equipmentsC.mechanismsD.appliances7.Last year, Matt earned ____ his brother, who has a better position.A.twice as much asB.twice thanC.twice as many asD.twice as more as8.____ the defendant was innocent of the crime for which he had been tried.A.On all accountsB.Without the doubtC.Out of doubtsD.Out of accounts9.He felt ____ rather difficult to take a stand against the opinion of the majority.A.howB.thatC.itD.what10.To answer accurately, I think, is more important than ____.A.to finish quicklyB.quickly finishC.you finish quicklyD.quickly finishing11.A Dream of the Red Chamber is said ____ into dozens of languages in the last decade.A.to have been translatedB.to be translatedC.to translateD.to have translated12.Changes in the way ____ people live bring about changes in the jobs that they do.A.in thatB.whichC.\D.how13.____ the forties ____ the first fully automatic factory was built in the world.A.It was not until ... thenB.It was not until ... thatC.It was until ... thatD.It was not until ... when14.He was last seen in public on the ____ of his daughter's wedding.A.eventB.occasionC.chanceD.affair15.Is the city much different from ____ ten years ago?A.that it wasB.that which wasC.what it wasD.what was it16.Radio, telephone and press ____ of conveying news and information.A.are the most three common meansB.are the most common three meansC.are the three most common meansD.are three the most common means17.I still don't know ____ advantages one culture has over another one.A.howB.whatC.whetherD.that18.John has a good sense of humor, he often tells stories ____.A.what people laugh atB.that people laugh atC.which people laughD.at what people laugh at19.____ their homework, the children went for a walk.A.When they are doingB.After they have doneC.They had doneD.Having done20.The greatest city of the world exercises a strong power of attraction over ____.A.some methods ofB.all methods ofC.all manners ofD.some manners of21.The project requires more labor than ____ because it is extremely difficult.A.has been putB.have been putC.being put inD.to. be put in22.Tom ____ his father in the way he moves his hands when he talks.A.is resembleB.resemblesC.is sameD.is similar to23.The experiment was made ____ a rainy morning.A.inB.onC.atD.by24.I'll accept any job ____ I don't have to get up early.A.lestB.as long asC.in caseD.though25.The trouble ____ the car is that it has to be repaired every few days.A.toB.forC.inD.with26.The fighter would rather die with his head high than ____ with his knees bent.A.to liveB.livingC.liveD.lived27.With careful ____ your father's condition should improve steadily and he will recover before too long.A.cautionB.treatmentC.actionD.remedy28.Had it been possible I would have come to see you, but I ____ so busy then.A.had beenB.wereC.wasD.would be29.It's necessary ____ the high-tech industry to lure international manufacturers to the city.A.to exploitB.of exploitingC.to be exploitedD.for exploiting30.____ mainly for the invention of the telephone, Alexander Craham Bell contributed the whole life to helping the deaf.A.To rememberB.To be rememberedC.RememberingD.Though remembered31.Your hair needs ____; would you like me ____ it for you?A.cutting... doingB.to cut... doingC.to be cut... to doD.being cut... to do32.____ in her life Jennie gained a clear idea of how big the world is.A.FirstB.At firstC.For the first timeD.In the first place33.The ____ of the trees in the water was very clear.A.mirrorB.sightC.reflectionD.shadow34.He thought that something ____.A.exciting was happeningB.excited was happeningC.exciting was happenedD.exciting was happened35.You ____ work late if necessary.A.are expectedB.expectC.are expected toD.expect to36.Last year Mary earned ____ his brother, who has a better position.A.twice as many asB.twice as much asC.twice more thanD.twice as more as37.____ in the city, he didn't know much about farm work.A.Having been brought upB.To have brought upC.Bring upD.Having brought up38.____ today, he would get there by Friday.A.Would he leaveB.Was he leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leaves39.Never had she laughed ____ she laughed then.A.asB.likeC.thanD.that40.Sometimes earthquakes cause tidal waves and, ____ in the case of Japan, these can be dangerous.A.asB.likeC.such asD.just like答案：一、单项选择题（100分，共 40 题，每小题 2.5 分）1. B2. A3. D4. C5. D6. D7. A8. A9. C 10. A 11. A 12. C 13. B14. B 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25.D 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. B37. A 38. C 39. A 40. A。
2012年9月公共英语二级试卷及答案第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：0．How much is the shirt?[A] ￡ 19.15.[B] ￡ 9.18.[C] ￡ 9.15.请看选项：衬衫的价格为9镑15便士，所以你选择[C]项，并在试卷上将其标出。
下面，你有5秒钟的时间看第1题。
1．What are the speakers talking about?[A] Who will attend the meeting.[B] When to announce the news.[C] What to discuss on Wednesday.2．What will the man do?[A] Boil more water.[B] Have a cup of tea.[C] Make tea for Christine.3．Why is Sheila late?[A] She forgot the time.[B] She had to finish work.[C] She argued with her boss.4．What is the weather normally like?[A] Warm. [B] Rainy. [C] Cold.5．What does the man mean?[A] He likes his professor.[B] He wants a new task.[C] He needs more time.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
第一部分听力略第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空从[A]、[B]、[C]、[D]四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡1上将该项涂黑。
21. --Did Tracy allow you to stay in herhouse free?_________![A] I do[B] I know[C] I Wish[D] I agree22. She was so tired that she fell asleep_________in her chair.[A]sitting[B]to sit[C] being sat[D] to have sat23. I would like to say a big thank-you toeveryone_________ has helped to make our meeting a great success![A] which[B] that[C] who[D] whom24. I_________ far too hard today and I'vegot such a headache now.[A] had worked[B] have been working[C] shall work[D] work25. It is difficult to design_________ programthat will meet _________various needs of all our users.[A] the;the[B] a; the[C] /;the[D] /;/26. --Would you mind carrying this book forme for two seconds, please?--Oh_________,[A]go ahead[B]it's all right[C]let me see[D]with pleasure27. I think he'd like to stay at home thisevening rather than_________ out.[A] goes[B] going[C] gone[D] go28. Can you hold the bag for me _________ I open the door?[A] because[B] since[C] while[D] for29. The company is losing money and _________have to close down.[A] should[B] would[C] must[D] need30. He is certainly an _________ lawyer butpeople say that he lacks a human touch.[A] official[B] experienced[C] ordinary[D] unknown31, Allen guided us_________ the narrow streets to the station and saidgood-bye to us there.[A] through[B] between[C] into[D] off32. Before going out, Linda_________ aquick look at herself in the mirror on the wall.[A] will be taking[B] was taking[C] had taken[D] took33. The idea of opening a new cinema herewas not wise, as there are two herealready, _________ usually half-empty.[A] neither[B]none[C] either[D] both34. It was extremely cold. _________ , it began to snow.[A] To make matters worse[B] After all[C] In any case[D] As a result35. I can't stand around chatting--I've gotthings to do this morning.[A] a million[B] million[C] a million of[D] millions第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的[A]、[B]、[C]和[D]四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡1上将该项涂黑。
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第Ⅰ卷第一部分英语知识运用(满分50分)第一节语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)从选项中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项例：have A. gave B. save C. hat D. made答案是C。
⒈ theater A. treasure B. wheat C. season D. realize⒉ persuade A. usual B. insist C. sugar D. treasure⒊ company A. alone B. carrot C. money D. knock⒋ opposite A. service B. outside C. pioneer D. police⒌ society A. official B. recent C. chocolate D. difficult第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从四个选项中，选出可以入空白处的最佳选项例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ___ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。
⒍– What shall we do tonight then?– ___ – whatever you want.A. Help yourselfB. It’s a dealC. No problemD.It’s up to you⒎ He missed ___ gold in the high jump, but will get ___ second chance in the long jump.A. the; theB. 不填; aC. the; aD. a; 不填⒏ That evening, ___ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when⒐ Sarah made ___ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.A. herselfB. thisC. thatD. it⒑T ony lent me the money, ___ that I’d do as much for him.A. hopingB. to hopeC. hopedD. having hoped⒒ I had hardly got to the office ___ my wife phone me to go back home at once.A. whenB. thanC. untilD. after⒓ We ___ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.A. set aboutB. set upC. set outD. set down⒔ Next to biology, I like physics ___ .A. betterB. bestC. the betterD. very well⒕– Did you ask Sophia for help?– I ___ need to – I managed perfectly well on my own.A. wouldn’tB. don’tC. didn’tD. won’t⒖The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ___ anything thathappened to be on.A. to watchB. watchingC. watchedD. to have watched⒗ 100℃ is the temperature ___ which water will boil.A. forB. atC. onD. of⒘I’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ___ find the money.A. canB. mightC. wouldD. need⒙ The manager ___ the workers how to improve the program since 9 a.m.A. has toldB. is tellingC. has been tellingD. will have told⒚ The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great ___ in this city.A. qualityB. progressC. productionD. demand⒛– T ry not to work yourself too hard. T ake it easy.– Thanks. ___A. So what?B. No way.C. What for?D. Y ou, too.第三节完形填空(每小题1. 5分)从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，Around twenty years ago I was living in Y ork. 21 I had a lot of experience and a Master’s degree, I could not find 22 work.I was 23 a school bus to make ends meet and 24 with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat. I had 25 five interviews (面试) with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not 26 the job. “Why has my life become so 27 ?” I thought painfully.As I pulled the bus over to 28 a little girl, she handed me an earning 29 I should keep it 30 somebody claimed (认领) it. The earring was painted black and said “BE HAPPY”.At first I got angry. Then it 31 me – I had been giving all of my 32 to what was going wrong with my 33 rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a 34 of fifty things I was happy with. Later, I decided to 35 more things to the list. That night there was a phone call for 36 from a lady who was a director at a larger 37 . She asked me if I would 38 a one-day lecture on stress (压力) management to 200 medical workers. I said yes.My 39 there went very well, and before long I got a well-paid job. T o this day I know that it was because I changed my way of 40 that I completely changed my life.21. A. As B. Though C. If D. When22. A. successful B. extra C. satisfying D. convenient23. A. driving B. repairing C. taking D. designing24. A. working B. travelling C. discussing D. living25. A. prepared for B. attended C. asked for D. held26. A. lose B. like C. find D. get27. A. hard B. busy C. serious D. short28. A. wave at B. drop off C. call on D. look for29. A. ordering B. promising C. saying D. showing30. A. in case B. or else C. as if D. now that31. A. hurt B. hit C. caught D. moved32. A. feelings B. attention C. strength D. interests33. A. opinions B. education C. experiences D. life34. A. list B. book C. check D. copy35. A. connect B. turn C. keep D. add36. A. her B. a passenger C. me D. my friend37. A. hospital B. factory C. restaurant D. hotel38. A. listen to B. review C. give D. talk about39. A. plan B. choice C. day D. tour40. A. operation B. speaking C. employment D. thinking第二部分阅读理解(满分45分)第一节语篇阅读(每小题2分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项(每小题2分)(A)Cold weather can hard on pets, just like it can be hard on people. Sometimes owners forget that their cats are just as used to the warm shelter (住所) as they are. Some owners will leave their animals outside for a long period of time, thinking that all animals are used to living outdoors. This can put their pets in danger of serious illness. There are things you can do to keep your animal warm and safe.Keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad. If you have to take them out, stay outside with them. When you’re cold enough to go inside, they probably are too. I you must leave them outside for a long time, make sure they have a warm, solid shelter against the wind, thick bedding, and plenty of non-frozen water.If left alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter. They can dig into snow banks or hide somewhere. Watch them closely when they are left outdoors, and provide them with shelter of good quality. Keep an eye on your pet’s water. Sometimes owners don’t realize that a water bowl has frozen and their pet can’t get anything to drink. Animals that don’t have clean and unfrozen water may drink dirty water outside, which may contain something unhealthy for them.41. What do we learn about pets from Paragraph 1?A. They are often forgotten by their owners.B. They are used to living outdoors.C. They build their won shelter.D. They like to stay in warm places.42. Why are pet owners asked to stay with their pets when they are out in cold weather?A. T o know when to bring them inside.B. T o keep them from eating bad food.C. T o help them find shelters.D. T o keep them company.43. If pets are left on their own outdoors in cold weather, they may ___.A. run short of clean waterB. dig deep holes for funC. dirty the snow nearbyD. get lost in the wild44. What is the purpose of this text?A. T o solve a problem.B. T o give practical advice.C. T o tell an interesting story.D. T o present a research result.(B)Y ou may think that sailing is a difficult sport, but it is really not hard to learn it. Y ou do not need to be strong. But you need to be quick. And you need to understand a few basic rules about the wind.First, you must ask yo urself, “Where is the wind coming from? Is it coming from ahead or behind or from the side?” Y ou must think about this all the time on the boat. The wind direction tells you what to do with the sail.Let’s start with the wind blowing from the behind. This means the wind and the boat are going in the same direction. Then you must always keep the sail outside the boat. It should be at a 90° angle (角度) to the boat. Then it will catch the wind best.If the wind is blowing from the side, it is blowing across the boat. In this case, you must keep the sail half way outside the boat. It should be at a 45° angle to the boat. It needs to be out far enough t o catch the wind, but it shouldn’t flap (摆动). It shouldn’t look like on a flagpole. If it is flapping, it is probably out too far, and the boat will slow down.Sailing into the wind is not possible. If you try, the sail will flap and the boat will stop. Y o u may want to go in that direction. It is possible, but you can’t go in a straight line. Y ou must go first in one direction and then in another. This is called tacking. When you are tacking, you must always keep the sail inside the boat.45. What should you consider first while sailing?A. Sailors’ strength.B. Wave levels.C. Wind directions.D. Size of sails.46. What does the word “It” underlined in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. The boat.B. The wind.C. The sail.D. The angle.47. What do you have to do when sailing against the wind?A. Move in a straight line.B. Allow the sail to flap.C. Lower the sail.D. T ack the boat.48. Where can you probably find the text?A. In a popular magazine.B. In a tourist guidebook.C. In a physics textbook.D. In an official report.(C)Facial expressions carry meaning that is determined by situations and relationships. For example, in American culture (文化) the smile is in general an expression of pleasure. Y et it also has other uses. A woman’s smile at a police officer does not carry the same meaning as the smile she gives to a young child. A smile may show love or politeness. It can also hide true feelings. It often causes confusion (困惑) across cultures. For example, manypeople in Russia smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even improper. Y et many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places (although this is less common in big cities). Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places; some Americans believe that Russians don’t smile enough. In Southeast Asian culture, a smile is frequently used to cover painful feelings. Vietnamese people may tell a sad story but end the story with a smile.Our faces show emotions (情感), but we should not attempt to “read” people from another culture as we would “read” someone from our own culture. The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions. Rather, there are cultural differences in the amount of facial expressions permitted. For example, in public and in formal situations many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do. When with friends, Japanese and Americans seem to show their emotions similarly.It is difficult to generalize about Americans and facial expressiveness because of personal and cultural differences in the United States. People from certain cultural backgrounds in the United States seem to be more facially expressive than others. The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotion are different. If we judge according to our own cultural habits, we may make the mistake of “reading” the other person incorrectly.49. What does the smile usually mean in the U.S.?A. Love.B. Politeness.C. Joy.D. Thankfulness.50. The author mentions the smile of the Vietnamese to prove that smile can ___ .A. show friendliness to strangersB. be used to hide true feelingsC. be used in the wrong placesD. show personal habits51. What should we do before attempting to “read” people?A. Learn about their relations with others.B. Understand their cultural backgrounds.C. Find out about their past experience.D. Figure out what they will do next.52. What would be the best title for the test?A. Cultural DifferencesB. Smiles and RelationshipC. Facial ExpressivenessD. Habits and Emotions(D)ADDIS ABABA, Ethiopia –One of the world’s most famou s fossils (化石) – the 3.2 million-year-old Lucy skeleton (骨骼) unearthed in Ethiopia in 1974 – will go on an exhibition tour abroad for the first time in the United States, officials said T uesday.Even the Ethiopian public has only seen Lucy twice. The Lucy on exhibition at the Ethiopian National Museum in the capital, Addis Ababa, is a replica while the real remains are usually locked in a secret storeroom. A team from the Museum of National Science inHouston, T exas, spent four years discussing with the Ethiopians for the U.S. tour, which will start in Houston next September .“Ethiopia’s rich culture of both the past and today, is one of the best kept secrets in the world,” said Joel Bar tsch, director of the Houston museum.The six-year tour will also go to Washington, New Y ork, Denver and Chicago. Officials said six other U.S. cities may be on the tour. But they said plans had not been worked out.Travelling with Lucy will be 190 other fossils.Lucy, her name taken from a Beatles song that played in a camp the night of herdiscovery, is part of the skeleton of what was once a 312-foot-tall ape-man (猿人). 53. The author writes this text mainly to ___ .A. introduce a few U.S. museumsB. describe some research workC. discuss the value of an ape-manD. report a coming event54. What does the words “a replica” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. A painting of the skeleton.B. A photograph of LucyC. A copy of the skeleton.D. A written record of Lucy.55. How many cities has Lucy’s U.S. tour plan already included?A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.D. Eleven. 56. What was the skeleton named after? A. An ape-man. B. A song.C. A singer.D. A camp. (E)Make Up Y our Mind to SucceedKind-hearted parents have unknowingly left their children defenseless against failure. The generation born between 1980 and 2001 grew up playing sports where scores and performance were played down because “everyone’s winter .” And their report cards sounded more positive (正面的) than ever before. As a result, S tanford University professor Carol Dweck, PhD, calls them “the overpraised generation.”Dweck has been studying how people deal with failure for 40 years. Her research has led her to find out two clearly different mind-sets that have a great effect on how we react to it. Here’s how they work:A fixed mind-set is grounded in the belief that talent (才能) is genetic – you’re a born artist, point guard, or numbers person. The fixed mind-set believes it’s sure to succeed without much effort and regards failure as personal shame. When things get difficult, it’s quick to blame, lie, and even stay away from future difficulties.On the other hand, a growth mind-set believes that no talent is entirely heaven-sent and that effort and learning make everything possible. Because the ego (自尊) isn’t on the line as much, the growth mind-set sees failure as a chance rather than shame. When faced with a difficulty, it’s quick to rethink, change and try again. In fact, it enjoys this experience.We are all born with growth mind-sets. (Otherwise, we wouldn’t be able to live in the world.) But parents, teachers, and instructors often push us into fixed mind-sets by encouraging certain actions and misdirecting praise. Dweck’s book, Mind-set: The New Psychology of Success, and online instructional program explain this in depth. But she says there are many little things you can start doing today to make sure that your children, grandchildren and even you are never defeated by failure.57. What does the author think about the present generation?A. They don’t do well at school.B. They are often misunderstood.C. They are eager to win in sports.D. They are given too much praise.58. A fixed mind-set person is probably one who ___ .A. doesn’t want to work hardB. cares a lot about personal safetyC. cannot share his ideas with othersD. can succeed with the help of teachers59. What does the growth mind-set believe?A. Admitting failure is shameful.B. T alent comes with one’s birth.C. Scores should be highly valued.D. Getting over difficulties is enjoyable.60. What should parents do for their children based on Dwec k’s study?A. Encourage them to learn from failures.B. Prevent them from making mistakes.C. Guide them in doing little things.D. Help them grow with praise.第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2012英语二参考答案2012年英语二考试的参考答案如下：一、阅读理解1. A篇：本文是一篇广告，介绍了一家名为“Greener Pastures”的农场，提供有机食品和农产品。
参考答案：- 21. B 根据文章第二段，农场提供有机食品。
- 22. C 根据文章第三段，农场提供农产品，如蔬菜和水果。
- 23. D 根据文章第四段，顾客可以参观农场。
2. B篇：本文是一篇关于“快乐”的论述，探讨了快乐与健康、人际关系和工作的关系。
参考答案：- 24. A 根据文章第一段，快乐与健康密切相关。
- 25. B 根据文章第二段，快乐的人更有可能拥有良好的人际关系。
- 26. D 根据文章第三段，工作满意度与快乐有关。
3. C篇：本文是一篇关于“城市化”的论述，讨论了城市化进程中的问题和挑战。
参考答案：- 27. C 根据文章第一段，城市化带来了环境问题。
- 28. A 根据文章第二段，城市化导致资源短缺。
- 29. D 根据文章第三段，城市化对文化多样性有影响。
4. D篇：本文是一篇关于“在线教育”的论述，讨论了在线教育的优势和局限性。
参考答案：- 30. B 根据文章第一段，在线教育提供了灵活性。
- 31. C 根据文章第二段，在线教育可以节省时间和金钱。
- 32. A 根据文章第三段，在线教育需要自我驱动。
二、完形填空本文是一篇关于个人成长和自我挑战的故事。
参考答案：- 33. D 根据上下文，作者在面对困难时选择了“坚持”。
- 34. A “意识到”是作者在经历中的一个重要转折点。
- 35. B “重要”是作者对这次经历的评价。
- 36. C “克服”是作者在故事中的主要行动。
- 37. A “勇敢”是作者在面对挑战时的态度。
- 38. D “鼓励”是作者从经历中获得的正面影响。
- 39. B “感激”是作者对过去经历的情感。
- 40. C “改变”是作者通过经历所实现的。
三、翻译1. 原文：The company has been established for over a decade and has a solid reputation in the industry.翻译：该公司已经成立十多年，在行业中拥有坚实的声誉。
2010年12月统考真题（2）一、交际英语1.–How much is this necklace? 这条项链多少钱？-___________________.A. It’s very nice.B. It’s a birthday present from my parentsC. It costs fifty pounds 五十英镑。
D. It’s a bargain2. –Does that tea have enough sugar in it? 那杯茶里的糖够吗？-________________.A. Yes, it is. Thank you.B. Yes, it does. Thank you. 够，谢谢。
C. Yes, I will. Thank you.D. Yes, I do. I like it.3. -Thank you for inviting me. 谢谢你邀请我。
-_____________.A. I really had a happy time.B. Oh, it’s too lateC. Thank you for coming 谢谢你能来。
D. Oh, so slowly?4. –This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs. 这个箱子太重了，我搬不到楼上去。
-__________________________.A. You may ask for help.B. I’ll give you a hand. 我来帮你。
C. Please do me a favor.D. I’d come to help.5. -Hey, Tom, what’s up? 你好，汤姆，怎么回事？-_______________.A. Yes, definitely!B. Oh, not much. 没什么。
C. What is happening in your life?D. You are lucky.阅读理解：Passage One:The climate of any place is the kind of weather it usually has over a long period of time. The kind of homes we live in, the clothes we wear, the food we depend on the climate of the place where we live. Climate is complicated; it is affected by many things. If you live near one of the poles, you live in a cold climate, for you don’t get much direct sunshine as you would get farther from the poles. If you live near the equator（赤道）, you live in a warm or very hot climate, for this is the religion where the sun shines almost straight down.某个地方的气候指的是持续时间较长的一种天气。
2012年9月考试大学英语（2） A 卷考试批次：201202次考试课程：大学英语（2）已做/题量40 / 40 4 / 4 1 / 1 45 / 45 得分/分值0 / 40 0 / 40 0 / 20 0 / 100一、单项选择题（共40题、总分40分）1. ( ) fire tries gold, ( )does adversity try virtue. ( ) (本题分数：1 分。
)A、 Both....andB、 Either...orC、 Like...soD、 As...so2. My father （）his business successfully. (本题分数：1 分。
)A、 experimentedB、 conductedC、 hostedD、 manufactured3. Now, telephone makes people sitting next to you ( ) absent. (本题分数：1 分。
)A、 FeelB、 to feelC、 feltD、 feeling4. Some people like to _____ friends by taking them to a restaurant fordinner. (本题分数：1 分。
)A、 enjoyB、 interestC、 pastimeD、 entertain5. The service of this hotel is so bad that we just spend one night thereand then （）. (本题分数：1 分。
)A、 check inB、 check outC、 move inD、 move out6. Thanks for your invitation and I will come （）at eight. (本题分数：1 分。
)A、 alongB、 longC、 aloneD、 lone7. “Can I pay my bill by ( )card?” (本题分数：1 分。
2012年英语二text1In 2012, the English II text 1 was a challenging and thought-provoking piece that required a deep understandingof the English language and critical thinking skills. The text presented a variety of perspectives on a complex issue, making it necessary for the reader to carefully consider each viewpoint and form their own opinion. The text demanded a high level of language proficiency and comprehension, as well as the ability to analyze and interpret the information presented.One of the key requirements of the text was the ability to comprehend and analyze multiple perspectives on a given topic. This required the reader to carefully consider each viewpoint and weigh the evidence and arguments presented.It also challenged the reader to think critically and form their own opinion based on the information provided. This aspect of the text required a high level of language proficiency and the ability to understand and interpret complex ideas and arguments.Furthermore, the text demanded a strong command of the English language, as it presented complex ideas and arguments in a sophisticated manner. The reader needed to have a deep understanding of vocabulary, grammar, andsyntax in order to comprehend the text fully. Additionally, the text required the reader to be able to analyze and interpret the language used in the text, including the tone, style, and rhetorical devices employed by the author.In addition to language proficiency and criticalthinking skills, the text also required the reader to be able to empathize with the perspectives presented. This meant being able to understand and appreciate the different viewpoints and experiences of the individuals discussed in the text. It also required the reader to be able toconsider the implications of these perspectives and their potential impact on society as a whole.Moreover, the text demanded the ability to form and articulate a well-reasoned and persuasive argument. This required the reader to be able to synthesize theinformation presented and form a coherent and logical argument in response. It also demanded the ability to use evidence and examples to support their argument, as well as the ability to anticipate and address counterarguments.Finally, the text required the reader to be able to reflect on their own beliefs and values in light of the perspectives presented. This aspect of the text demanded a high level of introspection and self-awareness, as well as the ability to consider how one's own experiences and biases might influence their interpretation of the information presented. It also required the reader to be open-minded and willing to consider alternative viewpoints, even if they conflicted with their own beliefs.In conclusion, the 2012 English II text 1 was a challenging and thought-provoking piece that demanded a high level of language proficiency, critical thinking skills, empathy, and introspection. It required the reader to carefully consider and analyze multiple perspectives on a complex issue, as well as to form and articulate a well-reasoned argument based on the information presented.Overall, the text served as a test of the reader's ability to engage with complex ideas and arguments in a sophisticated and thoughtful manner.。
东北师范大学英语(二)专升本2012秋第一次在线作业、单选题（共22 道试题，共66 分。
）1. If I say that one scoop of ice cream (satisfies) me, I mean thatA. one scoop in enough for me.B. having one scoop will not be enough for me.C. I would rather have a doughnut.答案 A2. The opposite of (logical) is:A. not feeling sadB. not fatteningC. not making sense答案 C3. An （opinion）is:A. a thoughtB. a needC. a job答案 A4. Because she thinks it is ______ to do the same kind of exercise every day, Shannon sometimes runs, sometimes swims, and sometimes rides her bike.A. amazedB. gradualC. dull答案 C5. To (suspect) is to:A. hopeB. put awayC. think答案 C6. (Ability) means:A. a feeling of thanksB. a special skillC. a wish答案 B7. If you talk about （intimate）matters with your coworkers, then you talk with them about yourA. private life.B. helpful ideas.C. things that are perfect.答案 A8. If friends say that their plans to move to a new home are (definite), that meansA. the plans are not clear yet.B. the plans will change.C. the plans will not change.答案 C9. The opposite of (capable) is:B. painfulC. colorful答案 A10. He keeps talking about all these （mythical）“job prospects”.A. mutualB. potentialC. imaginaryD. mysterious答案 C11. I’m (exceedingly) grateful for the many kindnesses you have shown my son.A. definitelyB. extremelyC. usuallyD. absolutely答案 B12. The word (derives) from a Greek noun with a quite different meaning.A. originatesB. acquiresC. obtainsD. results答案 A13. The opposite of （effective）is:A. not working wellB. not lookingC. not hearing答案 A14. To （donate）something is to:A. show it offB. find itC. give it away答案 C15. Teenagers who （resist）using drugsA. never heard of drugs.B. use a lot of drugs.C. work hard to keep from using drugs.答案 C16. To (prepare) means:A. to get readyB. to watchC. to leave答案 A17. People are (liable) to misunderstand if you behave like that.A. reliableC. probableD. likely答案 D18. She sent them a present to express her （gratitude）.A. attitudeB. thanksC. gravityD. congratulations答案 B19. If the Eagles （defeat）the Cowboys in a football game, the EaglesA. beat the Cowboys.B. never play the Cowboys.C. lose to the Cowboys.答案 A20. We (furnished) the house with stuff we had bought at auction sales.A. paintedB. repairedC. builtD. provided答案 D21. Even a small child is ______ of doing simple jobs around the house, such as clearing the table.A. capableB. dampC. sociable答案 A22. If you are (motivated), you are:A. interested and excitedB. well-knownC. good-looking答案 A、多选题（共2 道试题，共4 分。
2012年9月份考试大学英语（2）第一次作业一、单项选择题（本大题共60分，共 60 小题，每小题 1 分）1. The telephone ( ) connect you to the absent.A. used toB. using toC. are usedD. are used to2. The park was filled with people ( ) on their cell phones.A. to talkB. talkedC. talkD. talking3. Xiao Li proposed we postpone the journey to next month and everybody disagree ____ him.A. toB. withC. onD. at4. Something unexpected happened （） our way to the seaside.A. inB. onC. byD. at5. I ( ) by the teacher at the meeting next week.A. am praisedB. have been praisedC. shall praisedD. shall be praised6. He used to feel confident ( ) language ability.A. in the term ofB. in terms ofC. in term ofD. in a term of7. ( ) you are in the world, when you walk in to our hotel we want you to have best lodging experience possible.A. WhoeverB. WhateverC. WheneverD. Wherever8. The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at ( ) chemist's.A. eachB. someC. certainD. any9. Never before had I speak out my mind in public, so when someone asked to sing a song at the party, I felt too （） to do so.A. embarrassedB. unfortunateC. unwillingD. pleasant10. Too much work and no time for rest is a （） on him both physically and mentally.A. depositB. burdenC. coverD. revolution11. ( ) the bad weather, the football match had to be put off.A. Because ofB. BecauseC. In caseD. On occasion12. To show politeness, we usually greet an American （） his or her last name.A. InB. withC. toD. by13. This is the house _____ windows were broken.A. whoseB. whichC. itsD. of which14. His music has _____ millions of people around the worldA. touchedB. reachedC. contactedD. met15. The experienced lecturer started his speech _____ a series of questions.A. withB. inC. atD. upon16. I saw him at （）__, not at （）__．A. my uncle．．．the BlacksB. my uncle’s．．．the BlacksC. my uncle’s．．．the Blacks’D. my uncle．．．the Blacks’17. I’m on night duty． When you go to （）__, I go to（）__．A. the bed．．．the workB. bed．．．the workC. bed．．．work the bed．．．work18. Let’s take a rest and have a cup of coffee, （）?A. shall weB. won’t weC. shall youD. won’t you19. Thousands of people were gathering in the square．（）!A. What large crowdB. What a large crowdC. How large crowdD. How a large crowd20. There are also phrases that ____ like invitations but in fact are not.A. voiceB. noticeC. soundD. look21. To most of the students, Economics （）__ always an important subject, also a difficult one．A. is areB. have beenC. was22. There were so many people that police found it very hard to bring the situation ( ) control.A. AtB. underC. withD. on23. Baidu is the most popular （） with Chinese netizens （网民）.A. search machineB. search engineC. research machineD. research engine24. We haven’t had any customers visiting restaurant for days, there must be something ( ) the dishes we serve.A. good atB. rottenC. wrong withD. bad with25. China is ( ) by the world for its Great Wall.A. known wellB. well knownC. well knowD. well knew26. More and more people come to realize how important the ecosystemis and （）（） the activities to protect the environment.A. take partB. participate inC. involveD. participate27. The teacher takes the students ( ) there is something interesting to see.A. thatB. wheneverC. whereverD. in which28. He gave me （） advice that I appreciated very much.A. aB. severalC. the piece ofD. one piece of29. We find an increasing number of （） in the primary school．A. man teacherB. man teachersC. men teacherD. men teachers30. A Frenchman went to a small Italian town and was staying with his wife at the best hotel there. One night, he went out for a walk alone. It was late and the small street was dark and quiet. Suddenly he felt someone behind him. He turned his head and saw an Italian young man who quickly walked past him. The man was nearly out of sight when the Frenchman suddenly found that his watch was gone. He thought that it must be the Italian who had taken his watch. He decided to follow him and get back the watch.Soon the Frenchman caught up with the Italian. Neither of them understood the other’s language. The Frenchman frightened theItalian with his fist（拳头）and pointed at the Italian’s watch. In the end the Italian gave up his watch to the Frenchman.When he returned to the hotel, the Frenchman told his wife what had happened. He was greatly surprised when his wife pointed to the watch on the table. Now he realized that by mistake he had robbed the watchand it was the Italian’s. One night he went out for _______ alone.A. a rideB. a walkC. a drinkD. rest31. This map is printed _____ the scale of 1:465,000,000.A. uponB. toC. onD. in32. I have never spoken ill of her, ( ) I don't like her.A. ifB. becauseC. so thatD. though33. （）people shouldn’t say such a terrible word.A. RecentB. DecentC. PercentD. Cent34. Tom back to the kitchen, eggs （） carefully in his hand.A. heldB. to be heldC. were heldD. holding35. （） you nominate will be elected.A. whoB. whomC. whomeverD. that's36. Her sister cares much about fashion and her clothes were always （）.A. up to dateB. up-to dateC. up to-dateD. up-to-date37. Spring （）, we may perhaps look forward to better weather.A. to comeB. having comeC. to be comeD. having been come38. This is the fourteenth beer that he （） this evening．A. drinksB. drankC. has drunkD. had drunk39. The foggy morning （）to be sunny day.A. turned inB. turned outC. turned upD. turned down40. We planned to（） some friends for the special occasion.A. call outB. call onC. call overD. call off41. A hot shower, a cup of milk, a bag of potato chips, and then a good sleep _____ the luxury that he needed after the examination.A. areB. wasC. wereD. is42. I usually watch television in the evening ( ) I have to study for an examination.A. becauseB. unlessC. whileD. as soon as43. The （）output has increased greatly.A. manualB. annualC. periodD. partly44. Since his blood （） is much higher than it should be, hid doctor insists that he should have necessary exercises.A. nervousnessB. tensionC. pressureD. stress45. People in different places use different body language, for example, in China, people usually _____ their heads to show their disagreement.A. nodB. shaveC. waveD. shake46. Do what I tell you --_____!A. or elseB. or soC. and thatD. and do47. Some people want to go hunting, ( )others want to go fishing.A. orB. becauseC. whileD. since48. Your words in the opening ceremony is very （）.A. misunderstandB. misusingC. misfortuneD. misleading49. “Can I pay my bill by ( )card?”A. telephoneB. postC. creditD. passing50. I’ll go home for a vacation as soon as I （） my exams.A. finishedB. will finishC. am finishedD. finish51. Treasure hunts（寻宝）have excited people''''s imagination for hundreds of years both in real life and in books such as Robert Louis Stevenson''''s Treasure Island．Kit Williams，a modern writer，had the idea of combining the real excitement of a treasure hunt with clues（线索）found in a book when he wrote a children''''s story，Masquerade，in 1979．The book was about a hare，and a month before it came out Williams buried a gold hare in a park in Bedfordshire．The book contained a large number of clues to help readers find the hare，but Williams put in a lot of “red herrings”，or false clues，to mislead them．Ken Roberts，the man who found the hare，had been looking for it for nearly two years．Although he had been searching in the wrong area most of the time，he found it by logic（逻辑），not by luck．His success came from the fact that he had gained an important clue at the start．He had realized that the words：“One of Six to Eight” under the first picture in the book connected the hare in some way to Katherine of Aragon，the first of Henry VIII''''s six wives．Even here，however，Williams had succeeded in misleading him．Ken knewthat Katherine of Aragon had died at Kimbolton in Cambridge shire in 1536 and thought that Williams had buried the hare there．He had beendigging there for over a year before a new idea occurred to him．He found out that Kit Williams had spent his childhood near Ampthill，in Bedfordshire，and thought that he must have buried the hare in a place he knew well，but he still could not see the connection with Katherine of Aragon，until one day he came across two stone crossesin Ampthill Park and learnt that they had been built in her honor in 1773．Even then his search had not come to an end．It was only after he had spent several nights digging around the cross that he decided towrite to Kit Williams to find out if he was wasting his time there．Williams encouraged him to continue，and on February 24th 1982，he found the treasure．It was worth ￡3000 in the beginning，but the excitement it had caused since its burial made it much more valuable．What is the most important clue in the story to help Ken Robertsfind the hare？A. Two stone crosses in Ampthill．B. Stevenson''''s Treasure Island．C. Katherine of Aragon．D. Williams'''' hometown．52. As a devoted wife and mother, she insists doing the homework all by herself and the （） tasks are never burden to her.A. house keptB. housekeepingC. home keptD. home keeping53. The human body is composed of organs, each （）a definite jot to do.A. haveB. hasC. to haveD. having54. This is an informal party. And you can wear （）dress.A. usualB. casualC. actualD. ritual55. When I was young, I ( ) climb the mountains near our town.A. got used toB. used toC. was used toD. got accustomed to56. He resented to wait. ( ) He expected the minister ( ) punctual.A. to be asked ...beB. beingB. asked ...beenC. being asked ...to beD. to ask...being57. Have you seen him before? Yes, I ( ) him once in 1989.A. seeB. seesC. sawD. have seen58. By using both ears one can tell the direction （）a sound comes.A. in whichB. from whichC. beyond whichD. with which59. It’s high time they （） the road.A. mendB. must have mendedC. mendedD. will mend60. Thanks for your invitation and I will come （）at eight.A. alongB. longC. aloneD. lone二、阅读理解单项选择题（本大题共40分，共 4 小题，每小题 10 分）1. Mr Reese was born in a big city. His father had several companies and got a lot of money. He could give his son all the young man wanted. He was busy with his business and never asked him how he got along with his studies. So the boy spent most time in the restaurants or cinemas. Of course he was weak at his lessons and learned nothing at school. He made many friends but none of them was good and when they knew he came from a rich family, they began to teach him to gamble (赌博)- Of course he lost much money.Now Mr Reese was twenty and finished middle school. He could not do anything. But his father didn''t mind it until one day he found the young man had sold one of his companies. He became so angry that he made him leave his house. The young man couldn''t gamble any longer. His friends made him pay his debt. He had to ask his mother to help him and the woman often gave him some money. But one evening his father happened to find it. The old man stopped his wife from doing so. They began to fight in the room. The young man brought out aknife and killed his father. His mother helped him to run away, but soon after that he was caught and sentenced (判刑) to death.It was a cold and wet day. Suddenly it began to rain hard when Mr Reese was being sent to the execution ground (刑场). Soon both he and the soldiers were wet through. He said angrily, "Bad luck! I shall beshot in such bad weather!""Don''t complain, brother," said one of the soldiers. "You''re luckier than us all. We''ll have to go back to the city after that!"(1). Old Reese never wanted to know about his son's studies because ( ).A. he was sure his son was good at his lessonsB.he spent all his energies on his businessC.he knew nothing about the educationD. his wife looked after their children(2). The bad young men taught Young Reese to gamble in order ( ).A. to play with himB.to spend spare timeC.that they could get much money form himD. that they could find jobs in his father's companies(3). Old Reese became angry because ( ).A. his son had learned nothing at schoolB.his son was weak at all his lessonsC.his son couldn't do anything in the companiesD. his son had lost one of his companies(4). The young man was sentenced to death because ( ).A.he had killed his fatherB.he often gambledC.he made friends with the bad menD. he had sold a company of his father's(5). The phrase "be wet through" in the story means ( )A. 漏洞B.漏水C.浑身湿透D. 无精打采2.It would be difficult to have a society like ours without public goods such as defense, transportation, and other services.A public good is one that a person can use without reducing the use of it for another person. One of the best examples of a public goodis national defense. One person can benefit from our national defense without reducing another person''s benefits. In fact, it is difficult to keep any person in our society from enjoying the benefits of national defense.The market system does not work well in producing public goods. This is because a person who refuses to pay for a public good cannot be kept from using it. Suppose that the neighbors in a high crime area decide to hire a police force. Each neighbor, except Mrs. Smith, agrees to pay S 100 a year for it. Mrs. Smith refuses to pay because she knows that if all the others pay the $ 100, the police will guard the area anyway. So Mrs. Smith can enjoy the services of the police force without paying $100.The market system has no way to deal with this type of problem. For this reason, we cannot ask each person to make a direct payment in the form of product price. Therefore, we collect money for public goods by using taxes.(1). According to the passage, public goods are ( )A.services enjoyed by all peopleB.what we can buy and sell in publicC.products that we make for national defenseD. taxes paid by the people involved(2). The writer gives the example of national defense in paragraph 2 in order to show that ( )A.there will be no safety if there is no national defenseB.all the people should be responsible for national defenseC.a public good is a shared benefit for the whole societyD. some public goods are more important than others(3). The person who does not pay for a public good ( )A.keeps himself from using its benefitB.cannot enjoy its benefit at any timeC.fails to keep its benefit from being usedD. enjoys its benefit all the same(4). In the third paragraph the author explains ( )A.what role the market system plays in producing public goodshow weak the marketB. system is in producing public goodsC.why some people refuse to pay for public goodsD. what we can do to make use of the market system(5). From the passage we learn that the purpose of collecting taxesis to ( )A.ensure the continuous supply of public goodsB.reduce the difference between the rich and the poorC.get extra money to support public goodsD. remind people of their duty3.Every year just after Christmas the January Sales start. All the shops reduce their prices and for two weeks, they are full of people looking for bargains. My husband and I do not normally go to the sales as we don’t like crowds and in any case are short of mone y as we have to buy lots of Christmas presents.Last year, however, I took my husband with me to the sales at the large shop in the center of London. We both needed some new clothes and were hoping to find a television set. When we got to station. So I left my husband and started looking around the shops. Unfortunately all the clothes were in very large sizes and so were not suitable for me. But I did buy a television at a very cheap price, so I felt quite pleased with myself.When I arrived at the station, my husband was not there. So I sat down in a nearby cafe to have a cup of tea. I quickly finished my tea when I saw my husband and went out to meet him. He looked very happy. Then I saw he was carrying a large and heavy cardboard box. “Oh, dear!” I though t. Yes, we had no new clothes but two televisions. We shall not be going to the sales again.(1). In January ( )A.lots of people go shopping for discountB.people have a lot of money to spend after ChristmasC.all the shops close for a two-week Christmas holidayD. people don’t have enough money to go looking for bargains(2). In this passage, the word “bargain” could best be replaced by “something ( )”A.given to peopleB.offered at a reduced priceC.offered, sold or bought which is expensiveD. sold for the purpose of reaching an agreement(3). The husband and wife in the story ( )A.wished to buy a TVB.went to the sales the year beforeC.often went to the sales to buy clothesD. were usually not short of money after Christmas(4). Which of the following is True?A.They planed to buy clothes only because they don’t have.B.The wife bought new clothes at last.C.The husband bought new clothes.D. Neither of them bought new clothes(5). After their day’s shopping, they ( ).A.were happy with their bargainsB.had got everything they wantedC.got more than they had hoped forD. had to go back to the sales the next day4.As you are students of English, it’s very possible that you’ll be interested in England. That’s where the lan guage was first spoken. But England is often called by other names. This often confuses people and I wonder if you know what these names mean. So, now I would like to tell you about this matter of names. I believe that you have heard people use the names—England, Britain or Great Britain. Let’s see what each of these names means.If you look at a map of Europe, you’ll see a group of islands—onelarger island off the northwest coast, one smaller and many tiny ones. These make up what is called the British Isles (不列颠群岛). The largest island of the British Isles is Britain. It is also called Great Britain. The smaller island is Ireland (爱尔兰).Britain is divided into three parts: Scotland, Wales and England. But sometimes the Word “England” is used instead of “Britain”. Why so? In ancient times, what is Britain now used to be three different countries. People in These different countries spoke different language. Over many years the three countries became one. England is the largest and richest of the three and it has the most people. So the English people take it for granted that their own name stands for the whole island.There’s another thing that confuses people: sometimes you may hear people say “the Untied Kingdom of GreatBritain and Northern Ireland”. Tha t is official name of the country. Northern Ireland is only one sixth of the island of Ireland. The rest of the island is an independent state, called the Republic of Ireland. So we have the names of “England”, “Britain”, “Great Britain”, and “the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”. Now do you know what each of them means?(1). English was first spoken in ( )A.BritainB.EnglandC.Great BritainD. Ireland(2). Britain is divided into( )A.England, Britain, and WalesB.England, Scotland, and WalesC.Wales, Scotland, and Great BritainD. Great Britain, Wales, and Scotland(3). According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A.Wales is the richest of the threeB.Scotland is the largest of the threeC.Sometimes English is used instead of BritainD. Britain is the only name of the largest island of British Isles(4). The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is ( )A.part of BritainB.part of British IslesC.the official name of the whole country EnglandD. the largest country of all mentioned in the passage(5). Which of the following is an independent country?A.B. WalesC.ScotlandD.Northern IrelandThe Republic of Ireland答案：一、单项选择题（60分，共 60 题，每小题 1 分）1. A2. D3. B4. B5. D6. B7. D8. D9. A 10. B 11. A 12. D 13. A14. A 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25.B 26. B 27.C 28.D 29. B 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. D37. B 38. C 39. B 40. B 41. C 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. C 48.D 49. C 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. B 56. C 57. C 58. B 59. C60. A二、阅读理解单项选择题（40分，共 4 题，每小题 10 分）1.(1). B (2). C (3). D (4). A (5). C2.(1). A (2). C (3). D (4). B (5). A3.(1). A (2). B (3). A (4). D (5). C4.(1). B (2). B (3). C (4). C (5). D。
