山东省滕州市高补学校一轮复习英语过关自测题(六)(无答案)

高三英语一轮复习达标测试卷选修六（课标版）时量：1 总分：150分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How will the man go to Chicago?A. By busB. By planeC. By car2. At what time must the man be at the airport for the flight?A. 2:50 p.m.B. 2:15 p.m.C. 3:50 p.m.3. How many marks did John get in the TOEFL test?A. 650B. 605C. 5374. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and studentB. Husband and wifeC. Doctor and patient5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A .In a school B. In a library C. In a hospital第二节(共12小题,每小题1.5分,满分18分) 每段材料读两遍听第6段材料,回答第6,7小题6. Who will get married on Sunday?A .The woman’ friend B. The man’s friend C. The woman7. where does the paintings probably come from?A .Japan B. France C. America8. What will the man do for the woman?A. Buying Some picturesB. Taking pictures of her friendC. Taking pictures of the painting听第7段材料,回答第9至11小题9. What is the man?A. A farmerB. A salesmanC. A scientist10. Where does this conversation most probably take place?A. On a trainB. On a busC. On a plane11. Why is the woman traveling?A. Because she is traveling on holidayB. Because she is traveling on businessC. Because she is traveling to give a lecture听第8段材料,回答第12至14小题12. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and studentB. Job-hunter and interviewerC. Brother and sister13. What foreign languages can the woman speak?A. German, French and SpanishB. English, Russian and GermanC. Japanese, French and Spanish14. What does the company deal with?A. Language teachingB. Foreign tradeC. International exchange听第9段材料,回答第15至17小题15. The first time the man talked with a foreigner in English, he felt _____.A. nervousB. eagerC. excited16. The man worried that _______.A. he spoke English with a strong local accentB. he might not be able to express himself clearlyC. he might make a lot of mistakes17. What do you think of the man the speaker talked to in New York?A .He is a fool B. He is impolite C. He was not an English speaker第三节(共3小题,每小题1.5分,满分4.5分) 本段材料读两遍听第十段材料,将第18至的信息补充完整,每小题不超过3个单词第二部分：英语知识应用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）1. Dave wanted to study till ________ midnight, but sleepiness got_____ best of him.A. 不填; theB. 不填; 不填C. the; theD. the; 不填2. At times, worrying is a normal________ to a difficult event or situation—a loved one being_______ in an accident, for example.A. response; injuredB. reaction; woundedC. reply; hurtD. reflection; died3. If I hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you_______ now.A. wouldn’t be smilingB. couldn’t have smiledC. didn’t smileD. won’t smile4. ________ the Internet is bridging the distance between people, it may also be breaking some homes or will cause other family problems.A. WhenB. IfC. WhileD. As5. _______ today, he would get there by Saturday.A. If he leavesB. Was he leavingC. Would he leaveD. Were he to leave6. After he retired from office, Rogers _______ painting for a while, but soon lost interest.A. saved upB. kept upC. took upD. drew up7. When he was young, he used to ________ hard at his lessons.A. devote to workingB. devote himself to workC. be devoted to workD. be devoted to working8. At assembly, our monitor made a speech, swearing to try our best to study well______ us students.A. in memory ofB. on behalf ofC. in honor ofD. in favor of9. They swear they will push ahead with the experiment whatever _____they might meet with.A. disadvantagesB. shortcomingsC. troublesD. hardships10. He told me how he had given me shelter and protection, without which I ______of hunger.A. would be diedB. would have diedC. would dieD. will die11. ________ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.A. FacedB. Having facedC. To faceD. Facing12.Though you may hate some customs in other countries, ______ , you must remember “Do in Rome as Rome does”.A. likewiseB. thereforeC. otherwiseD. anyway13. What the leader referred to in the report was really something _______.A. worthy of consideringB. worth to be consideredC. worthy to be consideredD. worth being considered14. Generally speaking, ______ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A. when takingB. when takenC. when to takeD. when to be taken15. If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it ______ all day.A. rainedB. rainsC. has rainedD. is raining第二节：完形填空(共；每小题1分，满分阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

选修六综合过关规X限时检测第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What does the man want to do？ BA．Buy a book. B．Book a room.C．Rent a room.2．What is the man？ CA．He is a worker. B．He is a professor.C．He is a college student.3．Which attraction did the woman probably visit during her travel？ AA．The Great Wall. B．Pyramids.C．Broadway.4．When does the conversation take place？ CA．On December 25. B．On December 24.C．On December 23.5．What are they talking about？ BA．The weather. B．The pollution.C．Their children.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．Where does the conversation take place？ AA．At an airport.B．At a railway station.C．At a department store.7．What does the woman want to get？ CA．A bag. B．A book.C．A newspaper.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

2019届山东省滕州市高补学校一轮复习英语过关自测题（一）一、完形填空13-year-old Madison was studying at home when her mother burst in. She said a boy had fallen into a septic tank (化粪池) and made an urgent ____ for Madison’s help.They ran to a neighbor yard, where the ____ adults surrounded the septic tank opening ____wider than a basketball. The boy, aged only 2, had slipped in and was ____.Madison quickly ____ the situation. She was the only one who could ____ through the small opening. Without ____, she got close to the opening and said, “____ me in.”Some people held her waist and ____. She wiggled (扭动) arms and shoulders until she ____ the opening. Inside, the tank was dark and the air smelly. When she stuck her arms into the dirty water, she jammed her left wrist against a hidden stick, ____ it severely.____ tend to her injury, Madison scanned the surface of the dirty water, hoping to ____ the underwater boy. Suddenly she saw his little toes stick out. When spotting the vague ____ of his foot again, Madison shot out her ____ hand, grasped the foot tightly and shouted, “Pull me up!”As they nearly reached the surface, the boy’s other foot got stuck. She wiggled his foot until it was ____. Eventually they were lifted out.____, the kid wasn’t out of trouble. Having suffered from lack of ____ that long, he wasn’t breathing. He was then given hard hits on the back until he coughed up water. At the sight of this, Madison sighed with ____.Madison received months of treatment for her wrist, which made her ____ actions more impressive. 1．A．appointment B．attempt C．choice D．request 2．A．anxious B．curious C．annoyed D．merciful 3．A．partly B．previously C．slightly D．dramatically 4．A．floating B．weeping C．trembling D．drowning 5．A．controlled B．examined C．took part in D．gave up6．A．look B．jump C．fill D．fit7．A．time B．permission C．hesitation D．judgment 8．A．Throw B．Lower C．Force D．Push9．A．legs B．arms C．head D．hands 10．A．adjusted to B．got through C．tore down D．held on to 11．A．touching B．trapping C．injuring D．striking12．A．In an effort to B．Rather than C．Likely to D．Ready to 13．A．feel B．smell C．follow D．attract14．A．skin B．gesture C．picture D．outline15．A．left B．single C．good D．clumsy16．A．frozen B．free C．flexible D．bare 17．A．However B．Instead C．Therefore D．Personally 18．A．protection B．oxygen C．gravity D．energy19．A．fright B．cold C．relief D．respect 20．A．unselfish B．thoughtless C．unconscious D．random二、阅读理解Dogs and humans have been living side-by-side for about 15,000 years, but there are tons of facts about dogs that perhaps we have never heard of.Night visionDogs have good night vision. Their large pupils let more light in and the rods (视杆细胞) work better in poor light. But the biggest factor is the tapetum (反光组织), which reflect light at the back of the eye. Besides, dogs’ whiskers (胡须) also help them “see” in the dark because they pick up on very small changes in air, providing dogs with information about the size, shape, and speed of things nearby.Secret tail codeDogs can use their tails to communicate. They wag their tails to the right when they are relaxed or happy, and to the left when nervous or threatened. When they’ re aggressive, the tails will stick straight-up in the air. A broad wag is friendly while a slow wag is neutral, neither excited nor anxious.DreamsWe often see a dog’s body making sudden movements in its sleep. Dogs have the same brain wave patterns as humans’ while they are asleep, so they dream just like we do.Super noseDogs can find their way home despite long distances. Their noses are a vital part of their incredible sense of direction. The part of a dog’s brain that controls smell is 40 times larger than humans’. They’re able to follow smells for miles. Furthermore, dogs have an amazi ng ability to recognize the smells given off by the abnormal cells in human bodies, including cancer. This is something scientists are eager to explore further. And interesting, a dog’s “fingerprint” is on its nose. The patterns on dogs’ noses are so disti nct that they can actually be used to identify the animals.A sixth senseDogs act strangely before something bad, like a storm or earthquake, happens, for they aresensitive to low frequencies that humans can’t sense. So don’t let their strange behavior g o unnoticed next time. It could save your life.21．Which of the following indirectly helps dogs see well in the dark?A．Their rods. B．Their tapetum.C．Their whiskers. D．Their pupils.22．If a dog holds up the tail, it indicates ________.A．happiness B．attackC．friendliness D．relaxation23．What hasn’t been discovered about a dog?A．Why it can sense natural disasters. B．Why it has an acute sense of smell.C．What emotions it shows with its tail. D．How it can smell humans’ illnesses.24．In what way are dogs like humans?A．They dream when they sleep. B．They have good night vision.C．They have distinct nose patterns. D．They can react to low frequencies.For years going home for the holidays has been bittersweet. I appreciate the opportunity to spend quality time with my mom but it is painful for me to see her house littered with stuff (物品). Clothes bought but never worn, and new items in their original packaging carelessly purchased and never used. It’s evident that seeing the stuff on a daily basis reminds my mom of a time when shopping was her way of spending money.I didn’t fully understand the extent to which my mom was suffering until this week, when I saw piles of clothes on her bed, “How do you manage to sleep every night with all that stuff, Mom?”I asked. To my horror, she replied to it because I know I have to get rid of all this stuff eventually;I am punishing myself by sleeping with them until I do that.”Shocked and upset, I gently explained to her that punishing herself was only to make things worse, and that everybody deserves a place to sleep in peace, no matter what mistakes they’ve made.I suggested she move all the stuff upstairs, leaving her room comfortable to sleep in.With patience and her slow but steady guidance, I helped her go through some of the piles and move them upstairs. For the rest of the week I stayed there, she was in a better mood and was excited about going-through the rest of the house to finally get rid of her stuff—past mistakes and painful times. The items brought back painful memories as we inspected and moved them, but I kept reminding her that removing them would allow her to move on and heal. We finally sold so many things and took bag after bag to charity.The stuff is just a sign of the destructive patterns of self-hatred on past mistakes. Only throughthe act of self-forgiveness can we bring about a chain reaction of reorganizing— both of the house and heart.25．What made the author feel bitter?A．She couldn’t understand her mom’s sorrows.B．Her mom was stuck in the painful memories.C．Her mom was always left alone at home.D．Her mom wasted money on useless things,26．The underlined word “that” in the second paragraph refers to ________.A．getting rid of the stuff. B．buying the stuffC．opening the stuff D．moving the stuff27．We can infer from the passage that ________.A．the author never bought her mom anythingB．the author’s mom has no money to purchase nowC．the author s mom regrets buying so many thingsD．the author knows her mom’s suffering only this wee k28．What’s the best title of the passage?A．How to do shopping wisely B．The importance of self-forgiveness. C．Keep an eye on the elderly’s behavior D．Clearance helps remove sufferingWe all think plants were expected to get larger with increased carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, but changes in temperature, humidity(湿度)and nutrient availability seem to have trumped the benefits of increased carbon dioxide” said researchers from the National University of Singapore.45 percent of the species studied now reach smaller adult sizes than they did in the past. The researchers pointed out that warmer temperatures and changing habitats, caused by climate change, are possible reasons for shrinking creatures.“ We do not yet know the mechanisms(机制)involved, or why some organism are getting smaller while others are unaffected,” the researchers said. “Until we understand more, we could be risking negative consequences that we can’t yet quantify. ’’The change is big in cold-blooded animals. Only two decades of warmer temperatures are enough to make retiles (爬行动物)smaller. An increase of only 1 degree centigrade caused nearly a 10 percent increase in metabolism(新陈代谢). Greater use of energy resulted in tiny tortoises and little lizards. Fish are smaller now too. Though overfishing has played a part in reducing numbers, experiments show that warmer temperatures also stop fish growing.Warm-blooded animals aren’t immune(免除)from the size change caused by climate change. Many birds are now smaller. Soay sheep are thinner. Red deer are weaken And polar bears are smaller, comparedwith historical records.This is not the first time this has happened in Earth’s history. 55 million years ago, a warming event similar to the current climate change caused bees, spiders and ants to shrink by 50 to 75 percent over several thousand years. That event happened over a longer time than the current climate change.The speed of modem climate change could mean organisms may not respond or adapt quickly enough, especially those with long generation times climate change will be shown in the future.29．What does the text mainly talk about_______A．Why some species become smaller.B．How climate changes in Earth’s history?C．Climate change has many negative effects.D．Species are becoming smaller as climate gets warmer.30．The underlined word “trumped” m the first paragraph probably mean_________. A．strengthened B．gainedC．beaten D．equaled31．Researchers from the National University of Singapore believe that________A．they have found the exact causes for creatures getting smaller.B．all the animals on the earth have become smaller.C．climate change has more negative effects on warm-blooded animals.D．increase in energy use can lead to creatures getting smaller.32．What does the author feel about the climate change?A．Disappointed B．OptimisticC．Worried D．Shameful三、七选五Culture shock is the emotional and mental reaction to being in a completely new cultural environment. 33．it generally consists of several stages of feelings.The “honeymoon stage” is usually, the first stage that people go through when surrounded by different cultural values and lifestyles. During this stage, people have positive images of their new cultural surroundings. They tend to view these in an idealistic way and ignore problems. 34．This stage is usually quite short and quickly replaced by the second stage called “the frustration stage”.During the “frustration stage”, newcomers begin to act negatively.35．Visitors tend to exaggerate (夸大) problems in the new culture. They may feel isolated (孤立) during this stage. Depending on one’s situation, this stage can last days, months, or even years.With the frustration stage ending, the adjustment stage begins. This marks the time when newcomerstry their best to accept the differences of the new culture and the challenges of everyday life.36．Some newcomers enter the “mastery stage” and are completely accustomed to the values and beliefs of the new culture. They are able to handle the new culture like a native while keeping some of their own original cultural values. Some choose the “rejection stage” and decide against fitting in with the new culture. 37．_ Other newcomers completely adopt the identity ofthe new culture and give up the values and beliefs of their home culture.A．Meeting new people is seen as fascinating.B．The new cultural surroundings are no longer novel.C．They regain their sense of balance and become confident.D．This process opens the door to three possible outcomes.E. For many people this is often a very difficult experience.F. A person experiencing culture shock may display many symptoms.G. They usually permanently withdraw from the culture through isolation or returning home.四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

山东省滕州市高补学校一轮复习英语过关自测题（一）（无答案）一、完形填空13-year-old Madison was studying at home when her mother burst in. She said a boy had fallen into a septic tank (化粪池) and made an urgent ____ for Madison’s help.They ran to a neighbor yard, where the ____ adults surrounded the septic tank opening ____wider than a basketball. The boy, aged only 2, had slipped in and was ____.Madison quickly ____ the situation. She was the only one who could ____ through the small opening. Without ____, she got close to the opening and said, “____ me in.”Some people held her waist and ____. She wiggled (扭动) arms and shoulders until she ____ the opening. Inside, the tank was dark and the air smelly. When she stuck her arms into the dirty water, she jammed her left wrist against a hidden stick, ____ it severely.____ tend to her injury, Madison scanned the surface of the dirty water, hoping to ____ the underwater boy. Suddenly she saw his little toes stick out. When spotting the vague ____ of his foot again, Madison shot out her ____ hand, grasped the foot tightly and shouted, “Pull me up!”As they nearly reached the surface, the boy’s other foot got stuck. She wiggled his foot until it was ____. Eventually they were lifted out.____, the kid wasn’t out of trouble. Having suffered from lack of ____ that long, he wasn’t breathing. He was then given hard hits on the back until he coughed up water. At the sight of this, Madison sighed with ____.Madison received months of treatment for her wrist, which made her ____ actions more impressive. 1． A．appointment B．attempt C．choice D．request2． A．anxious B．curious C．annoyed D．merciful3． A．partly B．previously C．slightly D．dramatically4． A．floating B．weeping C．trembling D．drowning5． A．controlled B．examined C．took part in D．gave up6． A．look B．jump C．fill D．fit7． A．time B．permission C．hesitation D．judgment8． A．Throw B．Lower C．Force D．Push9． A．legs B．arms C．head D．hands 10．A．adjusted to B．got through C．tore down D．held on to 11．A．touching B．trapping C．injuring D．striking12．A．In an effort to B．Rather than C．Likely to D．Ready to 13．A．feel B．smell C．follow D．attract14．A．skin B．gesture C．picture D．outline15．A．left B．single C．good D．clumsy 16．A．frozen B．free C．flexible D．bare 17．A．However B．Instead C．Therefore D．Personally 18．A．protection B．oxygen C．gravity D．energy19．A．fright B．cold C．relief D．respect 20．A．unselfish B．thoughtless C．unconscious D．random二、阅读理解Dogs and humans have been living side-by-side for about 15,000 years, but there are tons of facts about dogs that perhaps we have never heard of.Night visionDogs have good night vision. Their large pupils let more light in and the rods (视杆细胞) work better in poor light. But the biggest factor is the tapetum (反光组织), which reflect light at the back of the eye. Besides, dogs’ whiskers (胡须) also help them “see” in the dark because they pick up on very small changes in air, providing dogs with information about the size, shape, and speed of things nearby.Secret tail codeDogs can use their tails to communicate. They wag their tails to the right when they are relaxed or happy, and to the left when nervous or threatened. When they’ re aggressive, the tails will stick straight-up in the air. A broad wag is friendly while a slow wag is neutral, neither excited nor anxious.DreamsWe often see a dog’s body making sudden movements in its sleep. Dogs have the same brain wave patterns as humans’ while they are asleep, so they dream just like we do.Super noseDogs can find their way home despite long distances. Their noses are a vital part of their incredible sense of direction. The part of a dog’s brain that controls smell is 40 times larger than humans’. They’re able to follow smells for miles. Furthermore, dogs have an amazing ability to recognize the smells given off by the abnormal cells in human bodies, including cancer. This is something scientists are eager to explore further. And interesting, a dog’s “fingerprint” is on its nose. The patterns on dogs’ noses are so distinct that they can ac tually be used to identify the animals.A sixth senseDogs act strangely before something bad, like a storm or earthquake, happens, for they are sensitive to low frequencies that humans can’t sense. So don’t let their strange behavior go unnoticed next time. It could save your life.21．Which of the following indirectly helps dogs see well in the dark?A．Their rods. B．Their tapetum.C．Their whiskers. D．Their pupils.22．If a dog holds up the tail, it indicates ________.A．happiness B．attackC．friendliness D．relaxation23．What hasn’t been discovered about a dog?A．Why it can sense natural disasters. B．Why it has an acute sense of smell.C．What emotions it shows with its tail. D．How it can smell humans’ illnesses.24．In what way are dogs like humans?A．They dream when they sleep. B．They have good night vision.C．They have distinct nose patterns. D．They can react to low frequencies.For years going home for the holidays has been bittersweet. I appreciate the opportunity to spend quality time with my mom but it is painful for me to see her house littered with stuff (物品). Clothes bought but never worn, and new items in their original packaging carelessly purchased and never used. It’s evident that seeing the stuff on a daily basis reminds my mom of a time when shopping was her way of spending money.I didn’t fully understand the extent to which my mom was suffering until this week, when I saw piles of clothes on her bed, “How do you manage to sleep every night with all that stuff, Mom?”I asked. To my horror, she replied to it because I know I have to get rid of all this stuff eventually;Shocked and upset, I gently explained to her that punishing herself was only to make things worse, and that every body deserves a place to sleep in peace, no matter what mistakes they’ve made.I suggested she move all the stuff upstairs, leaving her room comfortable to sleep in.With patience and her slow but steady guidance, I helped her go through some of the piles and move them upstairs. For the rest of the week I stayed there, she was in a better mood and was excited about going-through the rest of the house to finally get rid of her stuff—past mistakes and painful times. The items brought back painful memories as we inspected and moved them, but I kept reminding her that removing them would allow her to move on and heal. We finally sold so many things and took bag after bag to charity.The stuff is just a sign of the destructive patterns of self-hatred on past mistakes. Only through the act of self-forgiveness can we bring about a chain reaction of reorganizing— both of the house and heart.25．What made the author feel bitter?A．She couldn’t understand her mom’s sorrows.B．Her mom was stuck in the painful memories.C．Her mom was always left alone at home.D．Her mom wasted money on useless things,26．The underlined word “that” in the second paragraph refers to ________.A．getting rid of the stuff. B．buying the stuffC．opening the stuff D．moving the stuff27．We can infer from the passage that ________.A．the author never bought her mom anythingB．the author’s mom has no money to purchase nowC．the author s mom regrets buying so many thingsD．the author knows her mom’s suffering only this week28．What’s the bes t title of the passage?A．How to do shopping wisely B．The importance of self-forgiveness. C．Keep an eye on the elderly’s behavior D．Clearance helps remove sufferingWe all think plants were expected to get larger with increased carbon dioxide in the atmosphere,benefits of increased carbon dioxide” said researchers from the National University of Singapore.45 percent of the species studied now reach smaller adult sizes than they did in the past. The researchers pointed out that warmer temperatures and changing habitats, caused by climate change, are possible reasons for shrinking creatures.“ We do not yet know the mechanisms(机制)involved, or why some organism are getting smaller while others are unaffected,” the researchers said. “Until we understand more, we could be risking negative consequences that we can’t yet quantify. ’’The change is big in cold-blooded animals. Only two decades of warmer temperatures are enough to make retiles (爬行动物)smaller. An increase of only 1 degree centigrade caused nearly a 10 percent increase in metabolism(新陈代谢). Greater use of energy resulted in tiny tortoises and little lizards. Fish are smaller now too. Though overfishing has played a part in reducing numbers, experiments show that warmer temperatures also stop fish growing.Warm-blooded animals aren’t immune(免除)from the size change caused by climate change. Many birdsare now smaller. Soay sheep are thinner. Red deer are weaken And polar bears are smaller, comparedwith historical records.This is not the first time this has happened in Earth’s history. 55 million years ago, a warming event similar to the current climate change caused bees, spiders and ants to shrink by 50 to 75 percent over several thousand years. That event happened over a longer time than the current climate change.The speed of modem climate change could mean organisms may not respond or adapt quickly enough, especially those with long generation times climate change will be shown in the future.29．What does the text mainly talk about_______A．Why some species become smaller.B．How climate changes in Earth’s history?C．Climate change has many negative effects.D．Species are becoming smaller as climate gets warmer.30．The underlined word “trumped” m the first paragraph probably mean_________. A．strengthened B．gainedC．beaten D．equaled31．Researchers from the National University of Singapore believe that________A．they have found the exact causes for creatures getting smaller.B．all the animals on the earth have become smaller.C．climate change has more negative effects on warm-blooded animals.D．increase in energy use can lead to creatures getting smaller.32．What does the author feel about the climate change?A．Disappointed B．OptimisticC．Worried D．Shameful三、七选五Culture shock is the emotional and mental reaction to being in a completely new culturalThe “honeymoon stage” is usually, the first stage that people go through when surrounded by different cultural values and lifestyles. During this stage, people have positive images of their new cultural surroundings. They tend to view these in an idealistic way and ignore“the frustration stage”.exaggerate (夸大) problems in the new culture. They may feel isolated (孤独) during this stage. Depending on one’s situation, this stage can last days, months, or even years.With the frustration stage ending, the adjustment stage begins. This marks the time when newcomers try their best to accept the differences of the new culture and the challenges of everyday life.beliefs of the new culture. They are able to handle the new culture like a native while keeping some of their own origin al cultural values. Some choose the “rejection stage” and decide againstthe new culture and give up the values and beliefs of their home culture.A．Meeting new people is seen as fascinating.B．The new cultural surroundings are no longer novel.C．They regain their sense of balance and become confident.D．This process opens the door to three possible outcomes.E. For many people this is often a very difficult experience.F. A person experiencing culture shock may display many symptoms.G. They usually permanently withdraw from the culture through isolation or returning home.四、阅读下面漫笔，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2016-2017学年度山东滕州高补学校高三下学期第一周英语自测训练第二节：完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21 ~ 40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

The boys were ready for an exciting week on the sea, but the trip did not start at all as they had ___21___.It was the first day of their weeklong ___22___ journey on the Chesapeake Bay in Maryland, and they had already been ___23___ one storm. But that was ___24___ compared to the one they found themselves in ___25___ the same day.Wave ___26___ wave was hitting their sailing vessel, and then, with a sudden surge, their ship—the Marguerite—was pushed onto its side."A wall of wind and rain suddenly ___27___ us," Ethan Johnson says. "The boat tipped over, and the rail went one or two feet into the ___28___. And when an adult went to ___29___ to secure the main sail, he ___30___ and hurt his ankle."Chris Gill, the navigator, was below deck when the ___31___ tipped over, and all started flying around— ___32___ him."When the boat shifted to 80 degrees ___33___ the gust of wind, I went flying to the other ___34___ of the cabin," Chris says. "It's not ___35___ to give the direction we should be going when all of your charts go ___36___off the table—and then you go, too."Working together, the group ___37___ to turn into the wind and steady the boat, and the injured adult was quickly given first aid. ___38___ as the wind continued to scream and lightning flashed all around them, everyone was asking the same ___39___: If this is happening on our first day, ___40___ will the next four be like?"21. A. hoped B. made C. promised D. required22. A. swimming B. skiing C. sailing D. diving23. A. across B. through C. after D. under24. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing25. A. earlier B. later C. exactly D. back26. A. upon B. against C. by D. for27. A. greeted B. met C. struck D. stuck28. A. air B. cloud C. wind D. water29. A. rush B. expect C. try D. start30. A. slipped B. ran C. jumped D. dashed31. A. sail B. rail C. ship D. table32. A. without B. including C. alongside D. with33. A. ever since B. devoted to C. beginning from D. because of34. A. area B. side C. roof D. seat35. A. impossible B. hard C. easy D. important36. A. cutting B. shooting C. landing D. rushing37. A. attempted B. started C. managed D. assisted38. A. But B. And C. Though D. However39. A. problem B. puzzle C. schedule D. question40. A. how B. what C. whatever D. however第二部分：阅读理解第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

2019届山东省滕州市高补学校一轮复习英语过关自测题（九）,一、完形填空One of the qualities that most people admire in others is the willingness to admit one’s mi stakes.It is extremely hard sometimes to saya(n)____thing like“I was wrong about that”,and it is even harder to s ay,“I was wrong,and you were r ight about that”.And I had an experience recently with someone admitting to me that he had made ___fifteen years ago.He told me he had been the____of a certain store in the neighborhood where I grew up,and he asked me____I remembered the egg boxes.Then he told me____and I began to remember vaguely what he was describing.I was about eight years old at the time,and I had wandered into_____with my mother to do the weekly shopping.On that____day.I must have found my way to the dairy food department____the incident took place.There must have been a special sale on eggs that day because there was an impressive____of eggs in dozen and half-dozen boxes.The boxes were piled three or four feet high.I must stopped in from of them to admire the____.just then____came by,pushing her grocery cart,___the boxes carelessly and left.For some reason,I____to put the display back together even though it was not my_____so I began to work.The manager heard the____and came rushing over to see what hadhappened.When he appeared,I was on my knees____some of the boxes towrongdoer.He severely scolded me and wanted me____any broken eggs to make up to the loss.I tried to explain that I was looking at the boxes,but it____no good.Even though I didn’t regret for my decision and quickly forgot all about the incident,___the manager did not.1．, A．pleasant, B．enjoyable, C．simple, D．difficult2．, A．an discovery, B．a friend, C．an incident, D．a mistake3．, A．boss, B．cleaner, C．cashier, D．manager4．, A．if, B．how, C．why, D．when5．, A．a story, B．the department, C．an accident, D．an incident 6．, A．the shop, B．the store, C．the supermarket, D．the grocery 7．, A．usual, B．lucky, C．wonderful, D．particular8．, A．where, B．after, C．until, D．though9．, A．exhibits, B．storage, C．display, D．boxes10．, A．eggs, B．boxes, C．storage, D．sale11．, A．a woman, B．a customer, C．a manager, D．a stranger 12．, A．knocked on, B．knocked over, C．knocked off, D．knocked at 13．, A．declared, B．began, C．decided, D．started14．, A．fault, B．task, C．eggs, D．boxes15．, A．scream, B．alarm, C．noise, D．call16．, A．to check, B．checking, C．checked, D．having checked 17．, A．bad, B．good, C．lost, D．broken18．, A．to pay off, B．to pay back, C．to pay for, D．to pay out 19．, A．was, B．did, C．worked, D．had20．, A．obviously, B．frequently, C．unfortunately, D．unnecessarily , 二、阅读理解Some times the best advice doesn’t come from a book, a microphone, from behind a desk in Washington or even from the people who are the leaders in their fields. Sometimes the best life lessons are found deep in the roots of where we came from. My father passed away years ago, but I always remember the lessons he taught me. Three of them particularly shape my perspective day after day.The first one is that little things make big things happen. To the best of my memory, when I was young, we needed to build a new shed. Those were the days when stores like Home Depot and Lowes didn’t exist.Brand-new timber (木料) was expensive, so folks often reused the materials that others in the commun ity didn’t need. That summ er, Dad and I used the boards from an old abandoned barn. We pulled them down one by one, drew the nails out and took off the tin and straightened it in order to reuse it. We got our supplies back to our yard and got to work. I don’t know how muc h of a help I really was, but I chose to stay beside Dad the entire period, working along with him.The sun was hot that day, and sweat formed and ran down our faces. I stood there and handed him the nails one by one, which were hammered into that shed. Dad made me feel proud of my work. Even though I just handed him the nails, he repeatedly emphasized how we built the new shed “together”. He taught me that when you’re wil ling to do hard work, even in little things, big things come together.The second one is that we should honor our promises. As a young man, my father always carried a pocket-sized Bible in his chest pocket. Shortly before the invasion of Normandy in 1944, he prayed for God’s protection and promised God that if he made it home, he would make sure his family attended church every Sunday. Well, he made it home and he kept that promise. I cannot remember a Sunday when Dad did not take my mother, my siblings and me to church — even when we were away on vacation. I now have my Dad’s pocket Bible. It i s one of my most treasured possessions, and it serves as a constant reminder of my dad’sservice to his country. However, it also serves as a visual representation of my dad’s firm determina tion to keep his promises.Today, I place great value on my family and my faith, undoubtedlyThe third one is that listening is a way to acquire wisdom. My dad and I kept ourselves busy doing a lot of things together. During the nights of late summer, after dinner, the whole family would gather on our small porch to talk as the sun went down. Sometimes an aunt or uncle would drop by, and at other times my grandparents would be there. They would talk about the neighborhood news, the goings-on in modern Western society and politics — mostly ordinary things, but it was good to sit there listening and to be together. Moreover, sitting there on the porch as dusk faded into night, I learned the value of listening and observing. Sometimes taking a moment to pause gives us the best perspective and sometimes we find the best answers simply by listening.Life in America becomes more complex. However, I like to think back to the simple lessons I learned from my father. They were the building blocks of my character and the values that still guide me today. Perhaps someone who has influence on your life taught you life lessons that helped form your cha racter. I’m convinced that our nation could gain a lot by applying these lessons today. If we did, I think we would bereminded that the reason why our nation has become great is not merely that we have had wise leaders or well-spoken elected officials. Our nation has become great because of those ordinary Americans like my father, who have pride in their work, place great value on honesty, character and commitments, and pass those lessons on to their children and grandchildren. And that is the reason why we are still great today.A．tried his best to help his fatherB．realized how hard his father workedC．managed to get in touch with some folksD．was curious about everything22．Why does the author keep his father’s pocket Bible?A．He has great faith in religion.B．It reminds him to keep his promises.C．He takes it to church every Sunday.D．It reminds him of his fathe r’s survival in the matc h.23．What does the author intend to tell us in the passage?A．The importance of keeping family values.B．Three lessons he learned from his father.C．The happy time he spent with his father.D．The factors making a country rich and strong.A．wise leaders determine a co untry’s statusB．the author dislikes the well-spoken officialsC．ordinary people have an eff ect on a country’s fu tureD．the author’s father was greater than anyone else in his heartBasketball Statistician Help WantedThe Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2019, Winter 2019 – 2019 and Spring 2019 semesters（学期）. Students in this position will be keeping live statistics （计分）during basketball games. Students must meet all of the following requirements: λ Good computer skillsλAvailable evenings and weekendsλ Knowing basketball rules and statisticsStudents interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their own campuses(校区).λTP/SS Athletic Coordinator, Michael Simone, 240-567-1308λRockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga, 240-567-7589λSpringfield Athletic coordinator, Gary Miller, 240-567-2273λGermantown Athletic Coordinator, Gauri Chavan, 240-567-6915 Basketball Statistician Help WantedThe Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2019, Winter 2019 – 2019 and Spring 2019 semesters（学期）.Students in this position will be keeping live statistics （计分）during basketball games. Students must meet all of the following requirements: λ Good computer skillsλAvailable evenings and weekendsλ Knowing basketball rules and statisticsStudents interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their own campuses(校区).λTP/SS Athletic Coordinator, Michael Simone, 240-567-1308λRockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga, 240-567-7589λSpringfield Athletic coordinator, Gary Miller, 240-567-2273λGermantown Athletic Coordinator, Gauri Chavan, 240-567-6915 25．When will the job start?A．In May 2019., B．In May 2019.C．In September 2019., D．In September 2019.26．Who is more likely to get the job?A．Ted, computer major, basketball fan, free on evenings and weekends. B．Judy, IT staff with night classes, children’s bask etball team coach. C．Sam, English major, member of the college football team. D．Molly, part-time programmer, high school basketball player, new mother.27．Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville?A．Michael, B．JorgeC．Gauri, D．GaryTechnology is always trying to meet our needs and de mands. There’s a new frontier in 3D printing that’s begi nning to come into focus: food. Recent development has made possible machines that print, cook and serve foods on a mass scale. And the indu stry isn’t stopping th ere.Food productionWith a 3D printer, a cook can print complicated chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for decoration on a wedding cake. Not everybody can do that — it takes years of experience, but a printer makes it easy.A restaurant in Spain us es a Foodini to “recreate forms and pieces” of food tha t are “exactly the same,” freeing cooks to complete other tasks. In another restaurant, all of the dishes and desserts it serves are 3D-printed, rather than farm to table.Sustainability (可持续性)The global population is expected to grow to 9.6 billion by 2050, and some analysts estimate that food production will need to be raised by 50 percent to maintain current levels. Sustainability is becoming a necessity. 3D food printing could probably contribute to the solution. Some experts believe printers could use hydrocolloids (水解胶体) from plentiful renewables like algae (藻类) and grass to replace the familiar ingredients (烹饪原料). 3D printing can reduce fuel use and emissions.Grocery stores of t he future might stock “food” that lasts years on end, freeing up shelf space and reducing transportation and storage requirements.NutritionFuture 3D food printers could make processed food healthier. Hod Lipson, a professor at Columbia University, said, “Food printing could allow consumers to print food with customized nutritional content, like vitamins. So instead of eating a pie ce of yesterday’s bread fro m the supermarket, you’d eat som ething baked just for you on demand.”ChallengesDespite recent advancements in 3D food printing, the industry has many challenges to overcome. Currently, most ingredients must be changed to a paste (糊状物) before a printer can use them, and the printing process is quite time-consuming, because ingredients interact with each other in very complex ways. On top of that, most of the 3D food printers now are restricted to dry ingredients, because meat and milk products may easily go bad. Some experts are skeptical about 3D food printers, believing they are better suited for fast food restaurant than homes and high-end restaurants.28．What benefit does 3D printing bring to food production?A．It improves the cooking conditions.B．It contributes to restaurant decorations.C．It helps cooks to create new dishes.D．It saves time and effort in cooking.29．According to Paragraph 4, 3D-printed food ________.A．can keep all the nutrition in raw materialsB．is more tasty than food in supermarketsC．can meet individual nutritional needsD．is more available to consumers30．What is the main factor that prevents 3D food printing from spreadin g widely?A．Some experts doubt 3D food printing.B．Food materials have to be dry.C．3D food printers are too expensive.D．The printing process is complicated.31．What could be the best title of the passage?A．The Challenges for 3D Food ProductionB．3D Food Printing: From Farm to TableC．A New Way to Improve 3D Food PrintingD．3D Food Printing: Delicious New Technology, 三、七选五Rules on how to be a fit kidBeing fit is a way of saying a person eats well, gets a lot of physicalhere are three rules to live by.1. Eat a variety of foods.You may have a favorite food, but the best choice is to eat aSome foods, such as green vegetables, are more pleasing the older you get. Shoot for at least five servings of fruits and vegetables a day---- two fruits and three vegetables.What does it feel like to be full? When yo u’re ea ting, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Sometimes, peop le eat too much because they don’t not ice when they need to stopweight gain.3. Limit screen time.What’s screen time? It’s the am ount of time you spend watching TV or DVDs, playing video games, and using the computer. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time available for activeT hese rules aren’t magic. However, follow them most of the time and you can become a fit kid sooner or later.A．Drink water and milk.B．Listen to your body.C．Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable.D．There’re a lo t of discussions these days about fit kids.E. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.F. Ask your parents to help you do your favorite activities regularly.G. If you eat different foo ds, you’re more likely to get the n utrients your body needs., 四、语法填空to the 12-year cycle. 2019 is an Earth Dog Year. People born during thecharacteristics, such as loyalty, patience, and reliability.Zodiac(黄道) theory also relates to Chinese elementalzodiac signs produce a 60-year cycle. Zodiac animals have both fixed andthe dragon, ox, and goat) is always associated with the earthChinese solar calendar, those born in 2019 are considered earth dogs, which carry characteristics like being communicative and responsible atduring the metal dog year are believed to be conservativetend to leave others with the impression that they have afriends., 五、短文改错假定英语课课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

山东省滕州市高考补习学校2016-2017学年第一学期第二周周周清同步检测英语试题第I卷（选择题）一、单项选择1.Whatever the problem is, I always feel there has to be a _______ .A. regulationB. solutionC. decisionD. relation2.With the loss of her husband in the earthquake, the two children mean ________ to the young mother.A. nothingB. anythingC. everythingD. something3.This simple vehicle could let me ________ long distances in a fairly short time.A coverB driveC walkD include4.Had they known what was coming next, they _____ second thoughts.A. may haveB. must have hadC. could haveD. might have had5.The power of a smile is amazing. It helps me stay _______ , even in bad times.A. sensitiveB. passiveC. optimisticD. steady6.With the word “PM 2.5” _________ appearing in media reports, people pay greater attention to it and seek health tips for smoggy days..A. immediatelyB. consequentlyC. permanentlyD. constantly7.Thank you for inviting me, but _______ , I am not really a big fan of action movies.A. in the meantimeB. in other wordsC. on the contraryD. to be honest8._____ Mr. Smith was the last man I wanted to see, I did all in my power to help him.A. AsB. WhenC. WhileD. Since9.The weight of the moon is only about _____ of that of the earth.A. one eightyB. one of eightyC. one the eightiethD. one eightieth10.、In ______ hottest reality show Running Man III, Luhan is ______ only new member.A. a; 不填B. a; anC. the; theD. the; 不填11.In China, New Year's Day isn't a big moment______ with the Spring Festival．A．comparing B．compared C．to compare D．being compared12.I’ve the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.e intoB.gone intoC.got intoD.run into13.He was trying to write, but the continuous noise outside his window ________ him ________.A.put; off B dropped; off C. drew; out D. let; out14.He stood at the window, thinking where he his camera last.A.sawB.has seenC.had seenD.would see15.____along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly startedto cross the road in front of me.A. DrivingB. When I was drivingC. I was drivingD. Having driven16.It is natural _____ children are curious about the world around them.A.thatB. whetherC. whatD. How17.__________ speaking of the films made before 1927 as “silent”, the film has never been, in the full sense of the word, silent.A.So accustomed are we toB. As we are so accustomed toC. Accustomed as we are toD. Accustomed as are we to18.—I’ve never seen you so rude!—I _____ something I shouldn’t have, but I didn’t mean that．A．have said B．had saidC．did say D．was saying19.I wouldn't pursue my writing career now if I __________myself as weak in writing when Iwas young.A. definedB. should defineC. would defineD. had defined20.Dean’s new golden iphone 5 looks brilliant. _________________A. Where do you suppose he buys it?B. Do you suppose where he bought it?C. Do you suppose where did he buy it?D. Where do you suppose he bought it?二、完型填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

, 2019届山东省滕州市高补学校一轮复习英语过关自测题（七）一、完形填空When I was in Grade11，my school built a Leadership Training Centre.It had a project called “The Leap of Faith”，where you______to jump off a platform eleven meters above the ground.I had _____ students in my class do it and had sworn there was no way I’d ever _____it.One day at the Centre my teacher encouraged me until I finally_____to do it. I got harnessed up(系安全带)，and was_____ like a leaf.I climbed up，when I got to the top，I simply couldn’t move and I felt in______.My teacher suggested that I______ sit on the edge and push myself off.So I sat down.______，I still couldn’t bring myself to slide off the edge.I sat here for 20 minutes! If I hadn’t been SO scared，I probably would have diedof______.Finally, with the____ of my class，I slid off the edge.I was______the whole day down.As I was______the harness，I heard two of the boys in my class______me about it behind my back.I was hurt，but more than that，I was angry at_____for letting the whole______make me upset.So the next day I decidedto______again.Over the next two weeks.I______after schoo1.I did all sorts of things to try and prepare myself.____，one morning before school 1 went down to the Centre，climbed to the top of the 1adder.and I DID IT!!! I’ve never felt so______of myself.I learnt so much during that time.The most important thing was that sometimes situations are scary，but thatdoesn’t make things______.1．, A．used, B．asked, C．intended, D．had2．, A．made, B．seen, C．suggested, D．required3．, A．face, B．enjoy, C．attempt, D．use4．, A．refused, B．pretended, C．desired, D．agreed5．, A．shouting, B．shaking, C．moving, D．begging6．, A．trouble, B．excitement, C．shock, D．action7．, A．just, B．even, C．still, D．ever8．, A．Instead, B．Moreover, C．Therefore, D．However9．, A．disappointment, B．embarrassment, C．anxiety, D．horror10．, A．encouragement, B．guidance, C．assistance, D．companion11．, A．1aughing, B．talking, C．crying, D．applauding12．, A．taking away, B．picking up, C．putting down, D．taking off13．, A．1aughing at, B．arguing about, C．pointing to, D．dealing with14．, A．them, B．him, C．myself, D．it15．, A．world, B．situation, C．training, D．crowd16．, A．go, B．participate, C．jump, D．try17．, A．stayed, B．risked, C．1eft, D．waited18．, A．Suddenly, B．Accidentally, C．Eventually, D．Immediately19．, A．tired, B．proud, C．sure, D．fond20．, A．impossible, B．abnormal, C．unusual, D．unimportant, 二、阅读理解Everest121min Adventure/Biography/DramaStoryline: A group of climbers start their final climb to the summit of Mount Everest，the highest point on Earth.With little warning，a violent storm strikes the mountain，swallowing the adventurers...Director: Baltasar KormakurStars:Jason Clarke, Ang Phula Sherpa, Thomas M.WrightAdd to watchlistWar Room120min DramaStoryline: Tony and Elizabeth Jordan, seemingly have it all--great jobs, a beautiful daughter, their dream home. In reality, their marriage has been a war zone. With guidance from Miss Clara, an older, wiser woman, Elizabeth discovers she can start fighting for her family instead of against them.Director: Alex KendrickStars: Priscilla C. Shirer, T.C. Stalligs, Karen AbercrombieAdd to watchlistStraight Outta Compton147min Biography/Drama/MusicStoryline: In 1987,five young men, using honest rhymes, put their frustration and anger about life into the most powerful weapon they had: their music. Straight Outta Compton tells the true story of how these cultural rebels（叛逆者）stood up to the authorities that meant to keep them down and formed the world’s most dangerous group N.W.A.Director: F. Gary GrayStars: O’Shea Jackson Jr., Corey Hawkins, Jason MitchellAdd to watchlistA Walk In The Woods104min Adventure/Biography/ComedyStoryline: After spending two decades in England, Bill Bryson returns to the US, where he decides the best way to connect with his homeland is to hike the Appalachian Trail. He travels with Katz, one of his oldest friends. The trouble is that the two have a completely different definition of the word, “adventure”. The real fun begins... Director: Ken KwapisStars: Robort Redford, Nick Nolte, Emma ThompsonAdd to watchlist21．If you prefer family-themed movies, which one should see?A．Everest, B．War RoomC．Straight Outta Compton, D．A Walk In The Woods22．What is N.W.A according to the passage?A．A movie club, B．A music groupC．An adventure team, D．A charity organization23．Why does Bill Bryson hike the Appalachain Trail?A．To accompany his friend Katz, B．To exercise and keep himself fitC．To strengthen his bond with the US, D．To have an adventure in the woodsGwendolyn Brooks was the first African American to win a Pulitzer Prize for Poetry. Gwendolyn Brooks wrote hundreds of poems during her lifetime. She was known around the world for using poetry to increase understanding about black culture in America.Her poems described conditions among the poor, racial inequality and drug use in the black community. She also wrote poems about the struggles of black women. But her skill was more than her ability to write about struggling black people. She was an expert at the language of poetry. She combined traditional European poetry styles with the African American experience.In her early poetry, Gwendolyn Brooks wrote about the South Side of Chicago. The South Side of Chicago is where many back people live. In her poems, the South Side is called Bronzeville. It was A Street in Bronzeville that gained the attention of literary experts in 1945. Critics praised her poetic skill and her powerful descriptions of the black experience during the time. The Bronzeville poems were her first published collection.In 1950, Gwendolyn Brooks became the first African American to win the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry. She won the prize for her second book of poems called Annie Allen. Annie Allen is a collection of poetry about the life of a Bronzeville girl as a daughter, a wife and mother. She experiences loneliness, loss, death and being poor. Ms. Brooks said that winning the prize changed her life.Her next work was a novel written in 1953 called Maud Martha, Maud Martha received little notice when it was first published. But now it is considered an important work by some critics. Its main ideas about the difficult life of many women are popular among female writers today.In some of her poems, Gwendolyn Brooks described how what people see in life is affected by who they are. One example is this poem, Corners on the Curing Sky.By the end of the 1960s, Gwendolyn brooks's poetry expanded from the everyday experiences of people in Bronzeville. She wrote about a wider world and dealt with important political issues.24．What does the text mainly talk about?A．The life of Gwendolyn Brooks., B．The poems of Gwendolyn BrooksC．The understanding about black culture., D．The struggles of black women.25．What can we learn about Gwendolyn Brooks from the second paragraph?A．She mainly wrote about the struggles of black women.B．She was good at using the language of poetryC．Her writing skills were a little worse than her ability.D．Her poems were mainly about the African experience26．The author develops the passage mainly by___________.A．providing examples, B．using statisticsC．comparing opinions, D．describing her experiences27．In the next part, the author would most probably talk about______.A．the difficulties Gwendolyn Brooks would meetB．the poems related to political issuesC．the awards Gwendolyn Brooks gainedD．the racial inequality the black had to faceHoliday Inns and McDonald’s. both saw unmatched growth in the 1960s. Their growth opened another direct business operation—franchising.These operations have the same general pattern. The franchisor, the parent company, first establishes a successful retail business. As it expands, it sees a profit potential in offering others the right to open similar business under its name. The parent company’s method s and means of identification with consumers are included in this right. The parent company supplies skill, and may build and rent stores to franchisees. For these advantages the franchisee pays the franchisor a considerable fee. However, some of the advantages and disadvantages are different.By extending a “proven” marketing method, a parent can profit in several ways. First, the franchisee’s purchase price gives the parent an immediate return on the plan. Then the sale of supplies to the franchisee provides a continuing source of profits. As new businesses are added and the company’s reputation spreads, the values of the franchise increases and sales of franchises become easier. The snowballing effect can be dramatic. Such growth, too, bring into play the economies of scale. Regional or national advertising that might be financially impossible for a franchisor with 20 franchises could be profitable for one with 40.The parent, then, finds immediate gains from the opportunity to expand markets on the basis of reputation alone, without having to put up capital or take the risk of owning retail stores. Added to this advantage is a less obvious but material one, Skilled, responsible retail managers are rare. People who invest their capital in franchises, though, probably come closer to the ideal than do paid managers. In fact, the franchisee is an independent store operator working for the franchisor, but without an independent’s freedom to drop supplies at will. Of course the factory’s costs of selling supplies are less. But also certainly the franchisee buying goods that have had broad consumer acceptance will not casually change supplies, even when the contract permits. If the hamburger is not what the customer expected, they may not return. Having paid for th e goodwill, the franchisee won’t thoughtlessly destroyit.28．Franchising refers to a business operation in which a successful parent company .A．sells name-brand goods to a private investorB．rents proven ideas and techniques for investmentC．sells the right, the guidance to a business under its nameD．takes no advertising responsibility for individual investorsA．an immediate investment returnB．the profit from the sale of suppliesC．the ownership of additional retail storesD．the possibility of profitable advertisingA．the advantages and disadvantages of franchisingB．the benefits of franchising to the franchisorC．the unmatched economic growth in the 1960’sD．some regional and national business operation31．. What will the author probably discuss after the last paragraph?A．More advantages of franchising.B．Negative aspects related to franchising.C．The standard of consumer acceptance.D．Risks of investment besides franchising, 三、七选五Most of us don't like to think too much about rubbish.32．. However, household waste is a major contributor to our planet's waste problem. Like it or not, it needs to be managed if we are to have a brighter green future.When it comes to being responsible for our own rubbish, the best way to approach it is by following the three golden rules of waste management, or the'3 Rs'-Reduce, Reuse and Recycle."The order is important.33．，" says Eugene Tay, Director of Green Future Solutions in Singapore. "Recycling still affects the environment and should be done last after reduce and reuse."But, when our efforts to reduce and reuse still result in an overflowing rubbish bin, the advantages of recycling cannot be ignored. "34．," says Amy Ho, Managing Director of World Wide Fund For Nature in Singapore. "The damage to our environment could then be slowed down as a result. "In fact, by recycling just one plastic bottle, you are saving not just the material to make a new one, but you also stop it from getting thrown into a landfill（垃圾掩埋场）for up to 700 years-and that's before it even starts to rot. 35．.Recycling is so important that we really have no excuse not to do the simplest of household tasks that will make a difference."36．，" says Ho. "Starting with recycling grey water for gardening purposes, to recycling materials such as glass,paper and iron-it all reduces the use of raw materials."A．We put it in the bin and don't think too far beyond thatB．The collective action of individuals can make a significant effectC．It's important for every household to make good use of grey waterD．Waste reduction and reuse is usually the best way to decrease wasteE. The three rules of waste management should be followed by every householdF. Recycling reduces the use of raw materials and so protects our natural resourcesG. Recycling just 10% plastic bottles would keep 90 million kilograms of plastic out of landfills, 四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

, 2019届山东省滕州市高补学校一轮复习英语过关自测题（七）一、完形填空When I was in Grade11，my school built a Leadership Training Centre.It had a project called “The Leap of Faith”，where you______to jump off a platform eleven meters above the ground.I had _____ students in my class do it and had sworn there was no way I’d ever _____it.One day at the Centre my teacher encouraged me until I finally_____to do it. I got harnessed up(系安全带)，and was_____ like a leaf.I climbed up，when I got to the top，I simply couldn’t move and I felt in______.My teacher suggested that I______ sit on the edge and push myself off.So I sat down.______，I still couldn’t bring myself to slide off the edge.I sat here for 20 minutes! If I hadn’t been SO scared，I probably would have diedof______.Finally, with the____ of my class，I slid off the edge.I was______the whole day down.As I was______the harness，I heard two of the boys in my class______me about it behind my back.I was hurt，but more than that，I was angry at_____for letting the whole______make me upset.So the next day I decidedto______again.Over the next two weeks.I______after schoo1.I did all sorts of things to try and prepare myself.____，one morning before school 1 went down to the Centre，climbed to the top of the 1adder.and I DID IT!!! I’ve never felt so______of myself.I learnt so much during that time.The most important thing was that sometimes situations are scary，but thatdoesn’t make things______.1．, A．used, B．asked, C．intended, D．had2．, A．made, B．seen, C．suggested, D．required3．, A．face, B．enjoy, C．attempt, D．use4．, A．refused, B．pretended, C．desired, D．agreed5．, A．shouting, B．shaking, C．moving, D．begging6．, A．trouble, B．excitement, C．shock, D．action7．, A．just, B．even, C．still, D．ever8．, A．Instead, B．Moreover, C．Therefore, D．However9．, A．disappointment, B．embarrassment, C．anxiety, D．horror10．, A．encouragement, B．guidance, C．assistance, D．companion11．, A．1aughing, B．talking, C．crying, D．applauding12．, A．taking away, B．picking up, C．putting down, D．taking off13．, A．1aughing at, B．arguing about, C．pointing to, D．dealing with14．, A．them, B．him, C．myself, D．it15．, A．world, B．situation, C．training, D．crowd16．, A．go, B．participate, C．jump, D．try17．, A．stayed, B．risked, C．1eft, D．waited18．, A．Suddenly, B．Accidentally, C．Eventually, D．Immediately19．, A．tired, B．proud, C．sure, D．fond20．, A．impossible, B．abnormal, C．unusual, D．unimportant, 二、阅读理解Everest121min Adventure/Biography/DramaStoryline: A group of climbers start their final climb to the summit of Mount Everest，the highest point on Earth.With little warning，a violent storm strikes the mountain，swallowing the adventurers...Director: Baltasar KormakurStars:Jason Clarke, Ang Phula Sherpa, Thomas M.WrightAdd to watchlistWar Room120min DramaStoryline: Tony and Elizabeth Jordan, seemingly have it all--great jobs, a beautiful daughter, their dream home. In reality, their marriage has been a war zone. With guidance from Miss Clara, an older, wiser woman, Elizabeth discovers she can start fighting for her family instead of against them.Director: Alex KendrickStars: Priscilla C. Shirer, T.C. Stalligs, Karen AbercrombieAdd to watchlistStraight Outta Compton147min Biography/Drama/MusicStoryline: In 1987,five young men, using honest rhymes, put their frustration and anger about life into the most powerful weapon they had: their music. Straight Outta Compton tells the true story of how these cultural rebels（叛逆者）stood up to the authorities that meant to keep them down and formed the world’s most dangerous group N.W.A.Director: F. Gary GrayStars: O’Shea Jackson Jr., Corey Hawkins, Jason MitchellAdd to watchlistA Walk In The Woods104min Adventure/Biography/ComedyStoryline: After spending two decades in England, Bill Bryson returns to the US, where he decides the best way to connect with his homeland is to hike the Appalachian Trail. He travels with Katz, one of his oldest friends. The trouble is that the two have a completely different definition of the word, “adventure”. The real fun begins... Director: Ken KwapisStars: Robort Redford, Nick Nolte, Emma ThompsonAdd to watchlist21．If you prefer family-themed movies, which one should see?A．Everest, B．War RoomC．Straight Outta Compton, D．A Walk In The Woods22．What is N.W.A according to the passage?A．A movie club, B．A music groupC．An adventure team, D．A charity organization23．Why does Bill Bryson hike the Appalachain Trail?A．To accompany his friend Katz, B．To exercise and keep himself fitC．To strengthen his bond with the US, D．To have an adventure in the woodsGwendolyn Brooks was the first African American to win a Pulitzer Prize for Poetry. Gwendolyn Brooks wrote hundreds of poems during her lifetime. She was known around the world for using poetry to increase understanding about black culture in America.Her poems described conditions among the poor, racial inequality and drug use in the black community. She also wrote poems about the struggles of black women. But her skill was more than her ability to write about struggling black people. She was an expert at the language of poetry. She combined traditional European poetry styles with the African American experience.In her early poetry, Gwendolyn Brooks wrote about the South Side of Chicago. The South Side of Chicago is where many back people live. In her poems, the South Side is called Bronzeville. It was A Street in Bronzeville that gained the attention of literary experts in 1945. Critics praised her poetic skill and her powerful descriptions of the black experience during the time. The Bronzeville poems were her first published collection.In 1950, Gwendolyn Brooks became the first African American to win the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry. She won the prize for her second book of poems called Annie Allen. Annie Allen is a collection of poetry about the life of a Bronzeville girl as a daughter, a wife and mother. She experiences loneliness, loss, death and being poor. Ms. Brooks said that winning the prize changed her life.Her next work was a novel written in 1953 called Maud Martha, Maud Martha received little notice when it was first published. But now it is considered an important work by some critics. Its main ideas about the difficult life of many women are popular among female writers today.In some of her poems, Gwendolyn Brooks described how what people see in life is affected by who they are. One example is this poem, Corners on the Curing Sky.By the end of the 1960s, Gwendolyn brooks's poetry expanded from the everyday experiences of people in Bronzeville. She wrote about a wider world and dealt with important political issues.24．What does the text mainly talk about?A．The life of Gwendolyn Brooks., B．The poems of Gwendolyn BrooksC．The understanding about black culture., D．The struggles of black women.25．What can we learn about Gwendolyn Brooks from the second paragraph?A．She mainly wrote about the struggles of black women.B．She was good at using the language of poetryC．Her writing skills were a little worse than her ability.D．Her poems were mainly about the African experience26．The author develops the passage mainly by___________.A．providing examples, B．using statisticsC．comparing opinions, D．describing her experiences27．In the next part, the author would most probably talk about______.A．the difficulties Gwendolyn Brooks would meetB．the poems related to political issuesC．the awards Gwendolyn Brooks gainedD．the racial inequality the black had to faceHoliday Inns and McDonald’s. both saw unmatched growth in the 1960s. Their growth opened another direct business operation—franchising.These operations have the same general pattern. The franchisor, the parent company, first establishes a successful retail business. As it expands, it sees a profit potential in offering others the right to open similar business under its name. The parent company’s method s and means of identification with consumers are included in this right. The parent company supplies skill, and may build and rent stores to franchisees. For these advantages the franchisee pays the franchisor a considerable fee. However, some of the advantages and disadvantages are different.By extending a “proven” marketing method, a parent can profit in several ways. First, the franchisee’s purchase price gives the parent an immediate return on the plan. Then the sale of supplies to the franchisee provides a continuing source of profits. As new businesses are added and the company’s reputation spreads, the values of the franchise increases and sales of franchises become easier. The snowballing effect can be dramatic. Such growth, too, bring into play the economies of scale. Regional or national advertising that might be financially impossible for a franchisor with 20 franchises could be profitable for one with 40.The parent, then, finds immediate gains from the opportunity to expand markets on the basis of reputation alone, without having to put up capital or take the risk of owning retail stores. Added to this advantage is a less obvious but material one, Skilled, responsible retail managers are rare. People who invest their capital in franchises, though, probably come closer to the ideal than do paid managers. In fact, the franchisee is an independent store operator working for the franchisor, but without an independent’s freedom to drop supplies at will. Of course the factory’s costs of selling supplies are less. But also certainly the franchisee buying goods that have had broad consumer acceptance will not casually change supplies, even when the contract permits. If the hamburger is not what the customer expected, they may not return. Having paid for th e goodwill, the franchisee won’t thoughtlessly destroyit.28．Franchising refers to a business operation in which a successful parent company .A．sells name-brand goods to a private investorB．rents proven ideas and techniques for investmentC．sells the right, the guidance to a business under its nameD．takes no advertising responsibility for individual investorsA．an immediate investment returnB．the profit from the sale of suppliesC．the ownership of additional retail storesD．the possibility of profitable advertisingA．the advantages and disadvantages of franchisingB．the benefits of franchising to the franchisorC．the unmatched economic growth in the 1960’sD．some regional and national business operation31．. What will the author probably discuss after the last paragraph?A．More advantages of franchising.B．Negative aspects related to franchising.C．The standard of consumer acceptance.D．Risks of investment besides franchising, 三、七选五Most of us don't like to think too much about rubbish.32．. However, household waste is a major contributor to our planet's waste problem. Like it or not, it needs to be managed if we are to have a brighter green future.When it comes to being responsible for our own rubbish, the best way to approach it is by following the three golden rules of waste management, or the'3 Rs'-Reduce, Reuse and Recycle."The order is important.33．，" says Eugene Tay, Director of Green Future Solutions in Singapore. "Recycling still affects the environment and should be done last after reduce and reuse."But, when our efforts to reduce and reuse still result in an overflowing rubbish bin, the advantages of recycling cannot be ignored. "34．," says Amy Ho, Managing Director of World Wide Fund For Nature in Singapore. "The damage to our environment could then be slowed down as a result. "In fact, by recycling just one plastic bottle, you are saving not just the material to make a new one, but you also stop it from getting thrown into a landfill（垃圾掩埋场）for up to 700 years-and that's before it even starts to rot. 35．.Recycling is so important that we really have no excuse not to do the simplest of household tasks that will make a difference."36．，" says Ho. "Starting with recycling grey water for gardening purposes, to recycling materials such as glass,paper and iron-it all reduces the use of raw materials."A．We put it in the bin and don't think too far beyond thatB．The collective action of individuals can make a significant effectC．It's important for every household to make good use of grey waterD．Waste reduction and reuse is usually the best way to decrease wasteE. The three rules of waste management should be followed by every householdF. Recycling reduces the use of raw materials and so protects our natural resourcesG. Recycling just 10% plastic bottles would keep 90 million kilograms of plastic out of landfills, 四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

山东省滕州市高考补习学校2016-2017学年第一学期周周清同步检测英语试题第一部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

1. — Why didn't you inform me of what had happened to you, Ann?— ________, but I was afraid that you would worry.A. I meant toB. I wouldC. Not necessaryD. I hope so2. I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I _________ that they ________ well.A. have been told; washB. have told; washC. was told; washedD. have been told; are washed3. —Some Chinese students find it difficult to understand native speakers when in London. —Exactly, _______ they've learned a lot about grammar and known many words.A. if onlyB. now thatC. as ifD. even if4. After graduation from college, I tried to stand on my own feet and no longer _______ my parent s.A. cared aboutB. devoted toC. heard aboutD. turned to5. The brave national spirits showed in the film The Flowers of War are ________ deeply moved the audience.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. what6. A good advertisement often uses words ________ people attach positive meanings.A. thatB. to whichC. with whichD. which7. ________, I'm glad you made that mistake, for it will serve as a warning to you.A. In caseB. In a wayC. In returnD. In relief8. — Why haven't you asked her to come here?— She _______ an important experiment when I found her and she _______ it.A. had done; didn't finishB. was doing; hasn't finishedC. did; wouldn't finishD. did; hadn't finished9. The band ________ in about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s.A. broke upB. broke inC. broke outD. broke down10. Scientists have created the world's smallest “snowman”, _______ about a fifth of the width of a human hair.A. measuringB. measuresC. measuredD. to measure11. It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it _____ be rather cold sometimes.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. would12. The book was written in 1946, ______ the education system has witnessed great changes.A. whenB. during whichC. since thenD. since when13. She was walking down the road ______ she heard someone shouting for help.A. whenB. suddenlyC. untilD. before14. Parents are taught to understand ______ important education is to their children's future.A. thatB. howC. suchD. so15. Lady Wang ______ as a secretary for five years in the company, and now s he is a general manager of it.A. has servedB. servesC. had been servingD. served16. —Don't be so naughty! Be your ________.—Got it，mum.A. mannersB. ageC. behaviorD. politeness17. The old farmer's eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came acro ss the room was ______, though slow.A. shakyB. heavyC. casualD. steady18. We became good friends quickly, ______ our life experiences couldn't have been more different.A. as long asB. even thoughC. in caseD. as though19. —These days I feel exhausted and lack strength.—That's _____ too much drinking and poor diet lead.A. whatB. whichC. whyD. where20. My boss was very resistant to my proposal at first but she finally ______ and accepted my idea.A. slowed downB. put downC. got downD. broke down第二节：完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21 ~ 40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。