浙江省201X届中考英语总复习 语法填空01 量子之父潘建伟+大教育家孔子试题 (新版)外研版

语法填空(一)量子之父潘建伟+大教育家孔子阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

A[2018·南充改编]Pan Jianwei, “F ather of quantum(量子)”,was born in Zhejiang in March 1970.After he studied 1.University of Science and Technology of China from 1987 to 1995, Pan went to Vienna in 1996 for 2.(far)studies and stayed thereuntil 2001.Then he returned to the Chinese university 3. a physics professor(教授) and began 4.(build) a quantum science research team at the university. The team now includes about 50 scientists, most of 5.are also returnees from overseas(海归).He 6.(become) a member of Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院) in 2011.Of a ll t he m embers, h e w as t he 7.(young) o ne. I n 2015, h e 8.(name)the standing vice-president of the University of Science and Technology of China.Under his leadership(领导), the world's first quantum satellite(卫星) was launched(发射) 9.(successful) in August 2016.Pan Jianwei was recognized by Nature magazine on its list of 10 “people who 10. (matt er)” in 2017.B[2018·盐城改编]Over 2,000 years ago, in China, there lived a boy called Confucius. When he was only t hree, h is f ather 11.(die). H is m other w as v ery p oor. I n t hose d ays p eoplehad to pay to go to school and his mother did not have enough money 12.(send) him to receive education.As Confucius grew up, he wanted to learn things. So he decided to teach 13. (him). Unfortunately he was a strange-looking boy. The other children often pointedat h im a nd m ade f un o f h im. T hey c alled h im n ames a nd l aughed 14.him. C onfucius got very upset, but he was a kind, gentle boy and did not fight back.Confucius did not play with other children. He went off to talk to holy men(圣人)in the temple and learned from them. He talked to artists and 15.(musician) and learned from them. If he tried to do something difficult, he would keep tryingover and over again 16.he learned how to do it. In this way the boy taught himself to read and write and learned lots of interesting things. Confucius grew upto be a very clever man.When he was a man, Confucius became the 17.(rule) of the city of Changtu. People were very happy. When he was their 18.(lead), he used his abilities and skills 19. a wise way.People sometimes call him the 20.(great) man who ever lived. We still remember many of his sayings today.参考答案A 1.at 2.further 3.as 4.to build/building 5.whom 6.became7.youngest8.was named9.successfully 10.matteredB11.died12.to send13.himself14.at15.musicians16.until17.ruler18.leader19.in20.greatest。

高考英语一轮复习 Unit1 Great scientists考点全解新人教版Ⅰ.单项填空1．What made you ________ her of having taken the money?A．believe B．thinkC．suspect D．convince解析：句意：是什么让你怀疑是她拿走了钱？suspect sb.of doing sth.怀疑某人做了某事；convince sb.of doing sth.说服某人做了某事。

答案：C2．(2013·德州模拟)Reducing the gap between rich and poor is one of the main ________ the government faces.A．difficulties B．challengesC．problems D．conflicts解析：句意：缩小贫富之间的差距是这届政府面临的主要难题之一。

challenge 挑战；diff iculty 困难；problem 问题；conflict 矛盾，冲突。

答案：B3．A great many women were ________ by the advertisement that they could lose weight by wearing the slim dress.A．taken on B．taken upC．taken in D．taken off解析：take in 欺骗。

take on 呈现；take up 占用；take off 盛行。

答案：C4．(2013·济宁模拟)It is widely belie ved that smoking ______ lung cancer?A．contributes to B．turns toC．objects to D．points to解析：考查动词短语辨析。

Unit 1 Great scientistsⅠ.单句语法填空1．Your information is inaccurate and your conclusion(conclude) is therefore wrong.2．—Would you like to join us in the game?—I'm afraid not，for I have something important to attend to.3．When deeply absorbed(absorb) in work，which he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.4．It doesn't make sense that you blame it on me!5．Would you like to make contributions (contribute) to the hospital building fund?Ⅱ.单句改错1．Don't stop every time that you come to a word or a phrase you don't know.____________________________________________________【答案】去掉that2．With the college entrance examination draws near，both the parents and the students are more and more anxious.____________________________________________________【答案】draws→drawing3．He looked a bit nervous first time I interviewed him.____________________________________________________【答案】first前加the4．Neither answer are correct.____________________________________________________【答案】are→is5．Don't expose your skin for direct sunlight.____________________________________________________【答案】for→toⅢ.完成句子1．我们的粗心导致了最近这一情况。

2019届中考英语总复习语法填空训练（共16套外研版）语法填空(一) 量子之父潘建伟+大教育家孔子阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

A [2018•南充改编] Pan Jianwei, “Father of quantum(量子)”, was born in Zhejiang in March 1970.After he studied 1. University of Science and Technology of China from 1987 to 1995, Pan went to Vienna in 1996 for 2. (far)studies and stayed there until 2001.Then he returned to the Chinese university 3. a physics professor(教授) and began 4. (build) a quantum science research team at the university. The team now includes about 50 scientists, most of 5. are also returnees from overseas(海归). He 6. (become) a member of Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院) in 2011.Of all the members, he was the 7. (young) one. In 2015, he 8. (name) the standing vice-president of the University of Science and Technology of China. Under hisleadership(领导), the world's first quantum satellite(卫星) was launched(发射) 9. (successful) in August 2016. Pan Jianwei was recognized by Nature magazine on its list of 10 “people who 10.(matter)” in 2017. B[2018•盐城改编] Over 2,000 years ago, in China, there lived a boy called Confucius. When he was only three, his father 11. (die). His mother was very poor. In those days people had to pay to go to school and his mother did not have enough money 12. (send) him to receive education. As Confucius grew up, he wanted to learn things. So he decided to teach 13. (him). Unfortunately he was a strange-looking boy. The other children often pointed at him and made fun of him. They called him names and laughed 14. him. Confucius got very upset, but he was a kind, gentle boy and did not fight back. Confucius did not play with other children. He went off to talkto holy men(圣人) in the temple and learned from them. He talked to artists and 15. (musician) and learned from them. If he tried to do something difficult, he would keep trying over and over again 16. he learned how to do it. In this way the boy taught himself to read and write and learned lots of interesting things. Confucius grew up to be a very clever man. When he was a man, Confucius became the 17. (rule) of the city of Changtu. People were very happy. When he was their18. (lead), he used his abilities and skills 19.a wise way. People sometimes call him the 20.(great) man who ever lived. We still remember many of his sayings today.参考答案 A 1.at 2.further 3.as 4.to build/building5.whom6.became7.youngest8.was named9.successfully 10.mattered B 11.died 12.to send 13.himself 14.at15.musicians 16.until 17.ruler 18.leader 19.in20.greatest语法填空(二) Santa 是不是真的存在+知音的故事阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

杭州市萧山区2024年中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、— __________ books do you read every year?— About 30, I love reading.A．How much B．How old C．How many D．How often2、-Do you think it will rain tomorrow?-________. Because farmers need rain very much.A．I think so B．I hope soC．I’m afraid so D．I agree3、Last December, a man who stole a shared bike 1,000 yuan by the police.A．fined B．is fined C．was fined4、My mother refuses ________ me to the weekend training centre for extra classes.A．to send B．sending C．sent D．sends5、―How was your exam the day before yes terday?―Oh, I couldn't feel . I made few mistakes in it.A．worse B．worst C．better D．best6、—Listen! ________nice music!—Yes. I've already fallen in love with it.A．How B．What C．What a D．What an7、—Do you know China’s famous scientist Pan Jianwei?—Y ou mean “the father of quantum”(量子之父)? Y es, he is the _______ of our country.A．pride B．prize C．proud D．heart8、----How did you get the MP4, from a shop or by phone?----________. I always like shopping online.A．None B. Neither C．Both D．All9、- My dream is to build______________university on the moon some day-It sounds like _________unusual dream. I wish you could realize itA．a a B．an,a C．an,an D．a an10、— Where is your teacher? — He ______ the library. He ______ the library for an hour.A．has gone to; has been to B．has gone to; has been inC．has been to; has been in D．has been to; has gone toⅡ. 完形填空11、Now in some places of our country, many people are cutting down (砍伐) the trees in the forests. They need more 1 to build houses and more farmland to grow crops and so on. The areas of forests are getting 2 . Some scientists say that there 3 no big forests in 20 or 30 years. It is really a(n) 4 thing. 5 the forests, we will have sandstorms (沙尘暴) often. The weather will get 6 . The earth will become a big desert (沙漠).A lot of plants and animals will 7 . Crops will not grow anywhere. Life will be 8 for everyone.So we should do our best 9 our living environment and keep our mountains 10 , the water clean, and the sky blue.1．A．wood B．money C．deserts D．leaves2．A．bigger and bigger B．less and less C．smaller and smaller D．more and more 3．A．has B．have C．will have D．will be4．A．excited B．happy C．better D．terrible5．A．With B．Under C．Within D．Without6．A．wet and cold B．hot and dry C．cold and dry D．hot and wet7．A．come B．live C．die D．turn8．A．difficult B．easy C．enjoyable D．poor9．A．protect B．to protect C．protecting D．protected10．A．clear B．fresh C．green D．blueⅢ. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

高考英语一轮复习话题21科学巨匠（Unit1Greatscientists）新人教版必修5晨读背诵基础知识自测一、单词拓展(A)根据音标及词义写出英文单词｡1.characteristic 【kærɪktəˈrɪstɪk】 n.特征;特性2.conclude 【kənˈkluːd】 vt. & vi.结束;推断出→conclusion 【kənˈkluːʒ(ə)n】 n.结论;结束3.defeat 【dɪˈfiːt】 vt.打败;战胜;使受挫 n.失败4.attend 【əˈtend】 vt.照顾;护理;出席;参加5.expose 【ɪkˈspəʊz】 vt.暴露;揭露;使曝光→exposure 【ɪkˈspəʊʒə(r)】 n.暴露6.cure 【kjʊə(r)】 n.治愈;痊愈 vt.治愈;治疗7.challenge 【ˈtʃælɪndʒ】 n.挑战 vt.向……挑战→challenger 【'tʃælɪndʒә】 n.挑战者8.absorb 【əbˈsɔːb】 vt.吸收;吸引;使专心9.suspect 【səˈspekt】 vt.怀疑n.被怀疑者;嫌疑犯→suspicion 【səˈspɪʃ(ə)n】 n.怀疑→suspicious 【s əˈspɪʃəs】 adj.有疑心的10.foresee 【fɔ:ˈsi:】 vt.预见;预告→foretell 【fɔːtel】 v.预言→forecast 【ˈfɔːkɑːst 】v.预报11.blame 【bleɪm】 vt.责备;谴责 n.过失;责备12.pollute 【pəˈlu:t】 vt.污染;弄脏→pollutio n 【pəˈlu:ʃən】 n.污染13.handle 【'hændl】 n.柄;把手 vt.处理;操纵14.link 【lɪŋk】 vt. & n.连接;联系15.announce 【əˈnaʊns】 vt.宣布;通告→announcement 【əˈnaʊnsmənt】 n.通知;宣告16.instruct 【ɪnˈstrʌkt】 vt.命令;指示;教导→instruction 【ɪnˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n】 n.教授;传授；指示,说明17.construct 【kənˈstrʌkt】 vt.建设;修建→construction 【kənˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n】 n.建设;建筑物18.contribute 【kənˈtrɪbjuːt】 vt. & vi.捐献;贡献;捐助→contribution 【kɒnˈtrɪbjuːt】 n.贡献19.spin 【spɪn】 vi. & vt.(使)旋转;纺(线或纱)20.reject 【rɪˈdʒekt】 vt.拒绝;不接受;抛弃→rejection 【rɪˈdʒektʃənn.拒绝;抛弃(B)单词活用用所给词的正确形式填空。

Unit 1 Great ScientistsⅠ.单句语法填空1．When ____________(expose) to danger and conflict, men tend to increase blood pressure, feeling nervous or anxious.答案：exposed2．—What happened to him?—He ____________ (suspect) of stealing the ring at the party last night, and the police were looking into the matter.答案：was suspected3．Professor Wang said the reason of short­sightedness is complicated and there is still no cure ____________ it.答案：for4．I wonder why Ann didn’t get ____________(offer) the job. She is the r ight person for it.答案：offered5．The army was well­trained and well­armed, and had little difficulty ____________(defeat) the enemy.答案：defeating6．The ____________(construct) work of the theatre is supposed to be completed within the year.答案：construction7．____________(absorb) in his writing, the writer forgot to flick the ashes from his cigar.答案：Absorbed8．Always read the ____________(instruct) on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.答案：instructions9．They didn’t draw a conclusion until carrying out lots of ____________(science) experiments.答案：scientific10．—Will you be able to receive the guests from Germany?—I am afraid not.I ____________(attend) an important meeting then.答案：will be attendingⅡ.阅读理解(2016·山东潍坊一模)Shake Shack is a new kind of restaurant becoming more popular in the US.The restaurants are not “fast food”．They are known as “fast casual”．Observers say Americans want more choices and fresh food when choosing where and w hat to eat.This trend is one reason why the fast food restaurant McDonald’s hasstruggled financially.In the last quarter of 2014, McDonald’s net income dropped by about$300 million.The January earnings report brought more bad news.Worldwide sales dropped for the eighth month in a row and even more than expected.While McDonald’s is struggling to get their customers back, Shake Shack is doing well in making money.The New York­based burger chain had a very successful IPO, or Initial Public Offerings, of shares at the end of January.On its first day of trading, Shake Shack went from $21 a share to just under $46 a share.Being part of the “fast casual” trend has helped Shake Shack.Other fast casual restaurants in the US include Chipotle and Panera Bread.Bonnie Riggs, a restaurant expert with NPD has studied Americans’ restaurant habits for almost 30 years.She says one reason why Americans like fast casual food is that it’s new.It is creative, and it is something different and people like to try new things.Her study shows Americans made 61 billion visits to restaurants last year.Three out of four visits were to fast food restaurants, like McDonald’s.The fast casual trend is still a small percentage of restaurant visits, but it has developed fast.Just as Ms.Riggs says, “It’s growing by_leaps_and_bounds,_because they meet consumers’ needs.They know it’s being prepared while they are waiting; it’s fresh, quality, good tasting food at what they say are reasonable and affordable prices.”Many Americans still like their fast food.They just are not going as often.They are finding other ways to have a meal.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要对美国餐饮业的新宠儿fast casual food进行了介绍。

Module 4 Great Scientists (主题语境——人与社会之科学与技术：对社会有突出贡献的人物) 一、各类科学家1．physicist n. 物理学家 2.astronomer n. 天文学家3．chemist n. 化学家；药剂师 4.technologist n. 技术专家5．mathematician n. 数学家 6.biologist n. 生物学家7．inventor n. 发明家 8.geographer n. 地理学家9．zoologist n. 动物学家 10.botanist n. 植物学家二、工作职责与资格1．certificate n. 证明；证(明)书2．qualification n. 资格；学历3．qualify vt.& vi. (使)具有资格4．invent vt. 发明；创造5．qualified adj. 有资格的6．responsibility n. 责任；负责7．undertake vt. 承担；从事；负责8．charge vt. 负责；主管9．establishment n. 建立10．inspiration n. 灵感三、科学家品质与智力1．potential adj. 潜在的 2.creative adj. 创造性的3．virtue n. 美德；品行 4.dignity n. 尊贵；高尚5．determined adj.意志坚定的 6.reliable adj. 可信赖的7．considerate adj. 考虑周到的 8.confident adj. 自信的9．strong­willed adj. 意志坚强的10．diligent adj. 勤奋的1．make great contributions to 对……做出突出贡献2．become involved in 参与……3．in the field of 在……领域4．get over varieties of difficulties 克服各种各样的困难5．play a leading role in 起着重要的作用6．achieve one's dream 实现某人的梦想7．have made rapid progress in 在某方面取得很大的进步8．find a cure for 找到一个治疗方法9．receive the Nobel Prize 获得诺贝尔奖10．face the challenge 面对挑战11．devote oneself to 致力于12．scientific research 科学研究13．set out a new scientific idea 开创科学新观点14．find a problem 发现问题15．find supporting evidence 找到支持的证据1．It is science and technology that make our life more convenient.是科技使我们的生活更加方便。

Unit 1 Living wellⅠ阅读理解AMary Krupa became friends with the grey squirrels during herfirst week at Penn State, after spotting them running around andidly(漫不经心地) wondering what they would look like with tinyhats on their heads. Today, everyone at the university knows heras the “Squirrel Girl”．Mary started bringing them food, and gradually they began to trust her. She managed to put a hat on a squirrel and take a picture. Thinking that her colleagues could do with something to lift their spirits, she started posting similar photos on Facebook. The response was greatly positive, and before long Mary and her squirrels became an Internet sensation．Growing up in a neighborhood outside of State College, Mary was always fond of birds and animals around her home, but she didn’t interact(交流) with people very much. She was later diagnosed with Asperger’s syndrome, but the squirrels changed that. “The squirrels help me break the ice, because I’ll be sitting here patting a squirrel and other people will come over and we’ll just start like feeding the squirrels together and chatting about them, ” she said. “I am a lot more outgoing.”And in case you’re wondering how Mary is able to get the squirrels to do what she wants for her photos, it has a lot to do with food. For example, whenever she wants them to hold or play with something, she puts peanut butter on the prop(道具), and they’ll grab it. But getting to that part took a while. In the beginning, she would throw peanuts up the trees on campus and invite the squirrels to come down and get them, but they hesitated to approach her. She had the patience to earn their trust, though.This year, Mary is graduating with a degree in English and wildlife sciences. She wants to be a science writer and educate people on how to preserve the environment. As for her furry friends, Mary plans to stay in the area and visit them as often as she can.【解题导语】宾夕法尼亚大学的“松鼠女孩”Mary曾经被诊断出患有阿斯伯格综合征，但是松鼠改变了她，使她变得外向起来。