在摘要中不要引用与该论文有关的参考文献(在极少的 情况下除外,例如对以前发表过的方法的改进)。
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Introduction The first section of the paper should, of course, be the Introduction.
引言 当然,论文的第一部分应该是引言。
许多人会阅读原始期刊或工程索引或者另外一种其他 二次出版刊物上刊登的摘要。
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The Abstract should (a) state the principal objectives and scope of the investigation, (b) describe the methodology employed, (c) summarize the results, and (d) state the principal conclusions.
(c)应该阐述研究方法,如果认为有必要的话,则应该 阐述选择特定方法的理由;
(d) It should state the principal results of the investigation.
(d)应该阐述研究的主要成果;
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(e) It should state the principal conclusion(s) suggested by the results.
摘要应该:(a)阐述该项研究工作的主要目的和范围;(b)描 述所使用的方法;(c)总结研究成果;(d)阐述主要结论。
The importance of the conclusions is indicated by the fact that they are often given three times: once in the Abstract, again in the introduction, and again (in more