2019秋江苏省无锡市八年级上期末考试英语试题有答案

2019学年江苏无锡北塘区八年级上期末考试英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、单项填空1. You said the books were on the shelf， but there was _______ there.A. no oneB. no________C. nothing________D. none2. I got caught in the traffic， _______ I would get here sooner.A. howeverB. while_________C. anyway________D. otherwise3. My mother and father enjoyed _______ in the cinema last Sunday. The film brought them back to the happy college life.A. herselfB. himself______________C. themselvesD. oneself4. —She’s playing computer games. I can’t believe my eyes!— Me either. I never thought she would _______ time in such a way.A. count______________B. save_________________________________C.kill______________________________ D. describe5. There must be hundreds of people on the coach. It seems hopeless for us to _______! Let’s go home now.A. get up______________B. get out______________C. getoff______________ D. get on6. —I won’t attend the meeting _______ him， _______ I have too much to do these days.— I see.A. instead； as a resultB. instead of； becauseC. instead； for exampleD. instead of； in order to7. Rabbits will run away quickly if there is _______.A. dangerousB. dangerC. in danger_________D. out of danger8. Every one of them can take the job， but I just want to know who is _______.A. the most carefulB. more carefulC. the most carefullyD. more carefully9. — What are those _______ people screaming for?—Don’t you know? Deng Chao and Sun Li are here onthe stage( 舞台 )! Their show is so _______!A. exciting； excitedB. exciting； excitingC. excited； excitingD. excited； excited10. A noise was coming from _______， and after a whilea man in black came downstairs and went away in the street.A. the bedroom overB. the bedroom belowC. the bedroom up___________D. the bedroom above11. Would you show me your room? I heard you _______ a really pretty picture on the wall.A. put upB. put offC. put out____________________D. put in12. The world _______ not be ready for me， but ready or not， I am here now.A. may______________B. need___________________________________C.should________________________ D. must13. There is no way he can make a _______ when heleaves school now， I think.A. alive______________B. living______________________________C.live_________________________________ D. lives14. — Dad，I can’t stay with Leo any more. He issuch a big mouth!— _______ you are with him， _______ you will like him，dear.A. The more； the longerB. The better； the moreC. The less； the betterD. The longer； the better15. — Sorry! We lose again.— Come on， guys. _______A. Not at all. ______________B. You’re welcome.C. Sorry to hear that.D. Let’s forget it!二、完形填空16. 完形填空Water is very important in our life. We drink it every day and _______ it to cook and wash things. We cannotlive _______ water. But how can we save water?There are several ways to save water. Firstly， takeshorter showers and don’t leave the tap _______ when we don’t need to use water. _______ ， try to reuse water. It’s the most important way for us to save water. At last， we should not _______ water so that we will have _______ water for years and years.To protect water is to _______ our life. Some peoplethink there’s much water _______ the Earth. In fact，there is only _______ water for us to use now. If we don’t save it， it will surely be used out some day.So we should save water in order to save _______ . Do you think so?1. A. put _________ B. make________ C. take____________________D. use2. A. without B. with________ C. on ________ D. in3. A. stopping B. rising_________ C. running________________ D. growing4. A. Second B. Secondly C. Moreover________ D. However5. A. waste B. use______________ C. pollute （污染） D.drink6. A. fresh B. new_________ C. good___________________ D. hot7. A. make B. live________ C. protect ________ D. lose8. A. in _________ B. for________ C.on______________________ D. at9. A. a little B. a few________ C. little________________D. few10. A. us ________ B. earth C. world ___________ D. ourselves三、阅读理解17. Dear Basketball ________ And so I ran.I ran up and down every playgroundFrom the right moment I gave you myheartI fell in love with you._____________________________________Because it came with so much more.A love so deep I gave you my all —From my mind & body I playedthrough the sweat( 汗水 ) and hurtTo my spirit & soul( 灵魂 ). Not because challenge( 挑战 ) called meBut because YOU called me.As a six-year-old boy______________________________________ I did everything for YOU.Deeply in love with youI never saw the end of the tunnel.___________ You gavea six-year-old boy his dreamI only saw myself And I’ll alwayslove you for it.Running out of one. Love you always.……1. What did the writer fall in love with?A. A playboy. ________B. Running.C. Basketball.D. Playground2. From the excerpts( 节选 ) of the poem， we can learn ____________.A. The writer practised a lot for his dream since hewas a little boyB. Challenge called the writer to do everything for itC. The writer loved running when he was sixD. The writer loved his father from his mind and body18. How could we tell time if there were no watches or clocks anywhere in the world?The sun was probably the world’s first “clock”， exceptin the far north， where the Eskimos ( 爱斯基摩人 ) live. There，it’s dark most of the winter， and light most of the summer. But in most of the world， people have used the sun for a clock. Even today，if you don’t have a clock， you still know that when the sun shines，it’s day，and when it’s dark，it’s night. The sun can also tell you if it’s morning， noon， or afternoon.People near the sea can tell time from the tides( 潮汐 ). In the daytime， for about six hours， the water rises higher and higher on the beach. And then it goes downand down for about six hours. The same thing happens again at night. There are two high tides and two low tidesevery 24 hours.Seamen on a ship learn how to tell time by looking at the moon and the stars. The whole sky is their clock. In some places in the world the wind comes up at about the same time every day or changes direction or stops blowing.In these places the wind can be the clock.A sand( 沙 ) clock is an even better clock. If you had fine dry sand in aglass shaped like the one in the picture， you would have what is called an hourglass. The sand in the hourglass goes from the top part to the bottom( 底部 ) part in exactly one hour. When people turn over the hourglass， the sand will take another hour to go back again.1. How many ways does the passage show us to tell time including the watches and clocks?A. 9B. 4C. 7D. 52. The Eskimos in the far north can’t use the sun for a clock because ______.A. They know very little about the sunB. The sun there never goes down in winterC. It’s too cold for them to go out to watch the sunD. It has long dark winters and long light summers3. The writer thinks ______.A. there are no more than two tides in a dayB. a sand clock is a better clock than the tideC. only the moon is a good “clock” for seamenD. the wind can be a clock all over the world4. In which column( 栏目 ) of a newspaper can you most probably read this passage?A. Science. ___________B. News.C. Advertisements.D. Sports.19. I work as a volunteer for a group that helps the poor in Haiti. I decided to take my son Brain there for a week， hoping to educate( 教育 ) him.Before getting out， I told Brain this trip would betiring and hard. For the first two days， he said almost nothing. Then on the third day， when we were climbingover high rocky mountains( 高山 )， he turned to me and smiled，“Really hard.”After that， a five-year-old girl， wearing a too largedress and broken shoes， followed Brain around. Later he said，“I wish I could speak French.” I was surprisedthat this was from a boy who always hated French classes.However， the moment that really reached my heart occurredin a village in the mountains. I was interviewing( 采访 ) a woman villager for an article. By working hard， she learned to read and write and became one of the leaders of thevillage.Learning her story， Brain was greatly touched. His eyes were wet and there was love and respect( 尊重 ) on his face. He finally understood the importance of my work. When leaving for home， Brain even offered to stay in as a volunteer. This trip was very meaningful.1. Why did the writer take his son to Haiti?A. Because they wanted to take a trip there.B. Because they went there to visit a friend.C. Because his son wanted to help the poor there.D. Because the writer wanted to educate his son.2. What does the underlined word “occurred” mean?A. Left. ________B. Offered.C. Happened.D. Reached.3. What did NOT the boy learn from this trip?A. To love and respect poor people.B. To be an excellent leader.C. To offer help to people in need.D. To be a kind and hard-working man.4. What is the passage mainly about?A. An exciting trip.B. How to be a volunteer.C. A story of a volunteering trip.D. The importance of voluntary work.四、单词拼写20. 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。

江苏省无锡市2019-2020学年八上英语期末调研测试题一、选择题1．The doctor told Ann to eat ____________ vegetables and ____________ meat, because she's getting heavier.A.much;littleB.more;lessC.many;fewD.more; fewer2．-When did you go on vacation,Peter?-_____August.A．On B．In C．or D．because3．Could you please the room?A.cleanB.cleaningC.to cleanD.cleaned4．—I want to broom thinner.-You really need to, and you _______ stay away from meat.A．should B．may C．can D．need5．I get so many e－mails every day that I have no time to________ to each of them. A．answer B．accept C．reply D．print6．I know the job is difficult，but I'm ready ________ it.A．take B．to take C．not take D．not to take7．-Something to drink, Katie?- _____________ ,please.A.A bowl of beef noodlesB.A cup of coffeeC.Many hamburgersD.Some cheese8．—Daniel, could you tell me________？—Certainly, in Japan.A．when the 2020 Olympics will be heldB．when will the 2020 Olympics be heldC．where the 2020 Olympics will be heldD．where will the 2020 Olympics be held9．（题文）—What are the boys doing?—They are preparing ______ the football match．A．with B．for C．about D．on10．I watched the football match last night and ________ go to bed ________ 11 o'clock. A．don't, when B．didn't, as C．don't, until D．didn't, until11．Paul never helps his mom_____ after his sister; he always makes her_____A．to look; crying B．looks; to cryC．looking; cries D．look; cry12．My math teacher ________ me, because he ________ I failed my test.A．is angry for; find out B．was angry with; found outC．is angry with; find out D．was angry with; find in13．We won’t go to the Great Wall if it ___________ the day after tomorrow.A．won’t rain B．is raining C．rains D．doesn’t rain14．（题文）Going to the museum by subway must be more fun than ________ a bus.A．take B．takes C．to take D．taking15．She _______ when I went to see her.A．is reading B．have read C．was reading D．reads二、单词填空16．单词拼写1）It’s three k___________from my home to school.So I usuall y take the bus to school.2）IT takes us twenty m___________ to walk to the park.3）In our school a small n_____________ of students go to school by bus.4）Li lei takes the _________________（地铁）to school every day.5）His father often goes to Shanghai by __________________(飞机).三、句型转换17．按要求完成下列句子，每空一词1）I think friends need to be different. (改为否定句)I _________________ _________________ friends need to be different.2）This book is ten dollars. That book is twenty dollars. (合并为一句)That book is ten dollars _________________ _________________ ___________ this one.3）Jack Smith studies harder in class. (对画线部分提问)_________________ _________________ Jack Smith _________________ in class?4）Tara is taller than me. (改为同义句)I am not _________________ _________________ _________________ Tara.5）Making friends isn’t easy for her. (改为同义句)_________________ difficult _________________ her to make friends.四、完成句子18．1）He will come back from Shanghai ______ two weeks.2）Jenny often studies ______ her computer at home.3）Pandas are ______ danger. We should take care of them.4）The robots will talk like humans in 25 ______ 50 years.5）Tom is reading a book ______ animals.五、完形填空19． Once upon a time, there was a king; something was wrong with his eyes. He 1 all the doctors in his country and tried every treatment they suggested, 2 his eyes continued to hurt. In desperation(走投无路),the king sent for the old wise man, who lived on top of the 3 mountain in the country. The wise man asked the king some questions and checked his eyes with a strange machine.At last he smiled and said, “You’d better not see other colors 4 green. You must only see green instead of any other color. I will come to see you again in a month to see 5 you are doing it.” The king immedi ately asked his men to buy all the boxes of green paint they could find. Then he directed them to paint 6 he could see green.When the wise man returned a 7 later, the king’s men ran out and greeted him with boxes of green paint. They painted him from head to foot before he was allowed to see the king. When the wise man 8 why he had been painted green, he laughed loudly and said, “If you had put on a pair of 9 with green lenses(镜片),you could save all the money that was used to paint everyth ing green.”No one can paint all the world green, but you can see a green world by 10 your glasses. The only way to change the world is to change your attitude. By changing your attitude, youcan change the world.1）A．found, B．discovered, C．saw, D．told2）A．because, B．unless, C．but, D．and3）A．higher, B．highest, C．heavier, D．heaviest4）A．except, B．besides, C．with, D．through5）A．why, B．what, C．where, D．how6）A．something, B．everything, C．anything, D．nothing7）A．year, B．day, C．week, D．month8）A．allowed, B．learned, C．afforded, D．invited9）A．trousers, B．socks, C．gloves, D．glasses10）A．inventing, B．making, C．changing, D．wearing20．I think friends are very important in people's lives. Do you think so? Some friends have 1 views and interests, and 2 like the same things. Should friends bedifferent 3 the same? I don't care. I have two best friends, Wang Mei and Lin Lei. Wang Mei 4 like me. I am 5 than most of the students in my class, and Wang Mei is also quiet. And we both enjoy 6 . On weekends, we often go to the library to do some reading. But the other best friend of mine, Lin Lei, is quite different 7 me. She is 8 more outgoing, and she likes telling jokes and often makes me 9 . She also likes playing sports, so she is more athletic. I don't think differences are important in a10 . What is your opinion?1）A．same B．different C．active D．free2）A．some B．another C．other D．the other3）A．and B．but C．or D．then4）A．isnt B．doesn’t C．does D．is5）A．quiet B．quieter C．outgoing D．more outgoing6）A．reading books B．playing games C．watching TV D．going to the movies7）A．as B．of C．from D．to8）A．very B．much C．quite D．many9）A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughed D．laughing10）A．match B．concert C．family D．friendship六、用所给的词正确形式填空21．用所给单词的适当形式完成句子1）Jay spends a lot of time____________(practice)singing.2）They _________( build) new schools for the children in poor placesnext year.3）We all know the_________(earth) moves around the sun.4）Jenny is good at making flowers with_________(paper)．5）We spent _________(part) of time in the museum.七、阅读理解22．All over the world, people enjoy sports. Sports are good for people’s health. Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or turn on their TV sets or may watch them on the Internet.Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in different seasons. Sometimes they play inside the room. Sometimes they play outside. We can find sports here and there.Some sports are very interesting and people everywhere like them. Football, for example, is very popular in the world. People from different countries cannot understand each other, but after a game they often become very friendly to each other.阅读上面短文，选出正确的答案。

无锡市第一女子中学2019学年初二年级（上）期末英语试卷（考试时间100分钟，满分100分）一、听力略（20分）二、单选（15分）31.——What do you think of the newspaper TEENS？——Good indeed.It__________many news stories around the world.A.talksB.coversC. writesD.says32.——__________ does a baby tiger weigh when it is born？——It might be hard to believe.A new-born baby tiger weighs no more than 1kilogram.A.WhatB.How muchC.How manyD.How heavy33.I’m gald to see the price of food is getting____________ with the Spring Festival coming near，so I decide to buy some on Taobao.A.lower and lowerB.more and more expensiveC. higher and higherD.cheaper and cheaper34.——You know what，WangYicheng，a famous singer in our school sings so well that he decides to go to ChunWan this week.——Yes，no pain no gain.He practices_________songs almost every day.A.singB.to singC.sangD.singing35.——What should I do when the earthquake happens，dad？——First of all，it’s important to________ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.A.calm downB.put downC. break downD.fall down36.——How did Tom hurt his leg yesterday？——He was walking home ______a bike hit him.A.whileB.whenC.beforeD. because37.Why not wait ________more minutes？I think Jeff will come soon.A.a fewB.fewC.a bitD.little38.——Can’t you stay a little longer ？——It’s getting late.I really _______go now.My daughter is home alone.A.mayB.canC.mustD.need39.This piano is too big.Can you make ______for it？A.a spaceB.some spaceC.some more spaceD.some spaces40.——How is everything going in Wuxi？——The haze（雾霾）is very serious these days.So we should learn to _____ourselves from the dangerA.provideB.protectC.practiceD.please41.He hit a pipe and filled the room with water.Let’s ____________right away.A.to mop up itB.to mop it upC.mop it upD.mop up it42.——Who is the best student in your class，Stephen？——Tom studies ________ carefully______ Jack.They are the top students in my class.A.more ,thanB.less,thanC.as,asD.not so,as43.——Do you know why he left so early？——_________ for the English test，I guess.A.StudyB.StudiedC.To studyD.Studying44.——Do you mean that he should prepare for his exam one month ahead of time ？——Sure，Anyway，__________________________.A.actions speak louder than wordsB.better late than neverC.a good beginning is half doneD.the early bird catches the worm（虫子）45.——I think the film an awful one.How about you?——________.It tells a long and boring story.A.I can’t agree moreB.I don’t think soC.I don’t think you are right.D.I can’t agree with you三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）Eric was standing in front of a large, gray house in the countryside. He had to 1 the next twelve days there with no TV, no mobile phone and worst of all—no 2 .Just then, a man standing at the gate of the house saw Eric, he went up to him . "I'm 3 you are Eric. Welcome to Camp Reboot," said the man proudly. "I'm Tony, the camp leader, but you will call me 'Sir'. Now you tell me 4 you're here."Eric quickly answered, "My mum made me here!" When Tony looked angrily at him and did not say 5 , Eric realized his mistake and added, "Sir!""And do you know why your mother sent you here? Asked Tony."She thinks I spend too much time playing computer—that I can't live without the Internet... Sir," answered Eric. "She is 6 . Look at you—tired, unhealthy and certainly not getting enough 7 . You're here just because you think your world on the Internet is much 8 than the real world. But you're wrong! The real world has much more wonderful. At Camp Reboot, you're going to go hiking, boating, rock-climbing and stay outdoors most of the time," said Tony.Eric's heart broke."But it's not going be all fun and games." Tony added. " We have rules here. 9 you break them, you'll never be sent home 10 ! Instead, you'll have to sweep the floor, wash the dishes or do an extra hour of exercise!""Oh, my God!" cried Eric. "What have you got me into, Mum?"1.A. save B. keep C. show D. spend2.A. radio B. camera C. book D. computer3.A. sad B. sure C. anxious D. surprised4.A. what B. how C. why D. when5.A. anything B.something C. everything D. nothing6.A. true B.real C. right D. nothing7.A. money B.sleep C. water D. food8.A. older B. darker C. poorer D. better9.A. If B. Until C. Before D. While10.A. loudly B. early C. slowly D. carefully四、阅读理解AIn a cold winter, a couple(夫妇) had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy(破产). The husband(丈夫)worked day and night to support the family but with no care of his wife. So she thought, "he doesn't love me anymore, he just cares about his work."One day, she began to take a shower, but her husband stopped her at the door, "Let me take it first, OK?" "Why not let me shower first?" she asked. "I am tired, sweetie, you take it later, OK?" She was totally depressed.On a rainy day, she found nothing to do and turned on his computer. After a few minutes, her eyes were full of tears(眼泪). It was his diary:“Today, I was qui te sad when she asked me why I was always taking the shower first, and I said I was tired. She was unhappy. I wasn't as rich as before! We moved to the small flat and it was very cold. But I found that if one person took the shower first, the room could get a little warmer. So every time I rushed to the bathroom first. When she took the shower, the room would get warmer by at least1℃ or 2℃. Now I can't give her comfortable life or buy expensive dresses for her, but at least, I can give her 1℃ of love.”1.The woman thought her husband didn’t love her because________.A.he didn’t buy her beautiful clothesB.he didn’t have enough moneyC.he always worked with no care of herD.he didn’t look after her parents2.The woman’s eyes were full of tears because___________.A.her eyes were hurt by computerB.the rainy day made her sadC.she felt sad by her husband’s wordsD.she wase moved(感动)by her husband’s words3.The man wanted to take the shower first because___________.A.he wasn’t as strong as beforeB.he couldn’t stand the cold winterC.he was tired and wanted to sleep ealierD.he wanted to make the bathroom warmerBSo you want to have a tarantula(狼蛛)as a pet? You want to join the fastestlearn the most importantWhy keep tarantulas?Tarantulas are really interesting pets. They don’t need much space, they aren’t expensive to feed, they live a long time, they don’t make much mess(脏乱), and they aren’t dangerous.When did people start keeping tarantulas as a hobby?They started in the 1970s when the ‘Mexican Redknee’ was brought to the US. By the 1990s there were about 200 different kinds of tarantulas in the US, but some are better for beginners than others. Good beginner tarantulas include the ‘Pink Zebraare not as dangerous as You can keep tarantulas in 10 gallon (加仑) , glass boxes. They need a water bowl in the box and you should feed them once a week. Tarantulas eat insects, small mice and lizards(蜥蜴). You can buy these(already dead)from a pet shop. You only need to clean the glass box about once every six months.Can I hold tarantulas in my hands?No! A tarantula is not a pet like a dog, a cat or a rabbit and they do not like being held in your hands. Keep it in the glass box and watch it.Are tarantulas dangerous?Nobody has ever died from a tarantula bite, but some kinds of tarantula could give find some information about it on the Internet or find some books.4-6. Please choose the best title(标题)for each blank.A.What is a tarantula?B.How can I find out more?C.Where can I buy tarantulas?D.How do I look after a tarantula?COn a cold, rainy day, a boy found a turtle(乌龟) along the river. He was very happy, hoping to raise the turtle as his lovely pet. He put the turtle on a stone and watched it for a long time. But the turtle didn’t move.Out of curiosity(好奇), the boy started to find out what was wrong with it. But the turtle pulled in its head and firmly(牢固) closed its shell. The boy was sad. He caught the turtle and began to shake it. But the turtle still stayed in its shell. The boy picked up a stick to try to pry it open. The boy’s uncle was watching all of this.“No, that’s not the way,” he shouted.“In fact, you may kill the turtle before you make it open up with a stick.”The boy’s uncle took the turtle into the house and set it near the fireplace. The turtle didn’t move at all until it got warm. Then it pushed out its head, stretched(伸展)out its legs and began to climb.“Turtles are like that,” said the uncle,“and people, too.”7.Why did the boy want to have the turtle?A. To kill it for studyB. To sell it for moneyC. To keep it for funD. To eat it as food8.What did the boy do when he couldn’t open the turtle shell?a.He caught it and shook it.b.He broke the shell.c.He tried to open it with a stick.d.He put it near the fire place.A.abB.acC.adD.cd9.Which of the following is the meaning of the underlined word“pry” in Paragraph 3?A.杠杆B.窥探C.撬动，撬开D.敲打10.What’s the meaning of the last sentence in the story?A. Like humans, turtles like to stay in warm places.B. Turtles will like humans only if they are warm-hearted.C. Like humans, turtles like to be treated nicely.D. There are many similarities(相似)between humans and animals.五、词汇运用（本大题8分，每小题1分，共8分）（A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卷相应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。

江苏省无锡市2019年八年级上学期英语期末检测试题(模拟卷二)一、选择题1．─Now，we can see _________ trees on the hill.─Oh，the students planted them yesterday.A.hundreds ofB.hundredC.hundredsD.hundred of2．My cousin is going to take piano lessons ________.A．two days ago B．last week C．every day D．next week3．Jim often watches TV _________weekends.A．in B．on C．of. D．to.4．—Mom，I want to be ________ best student in our class.—What ________ great news！But you need to work harder，Bill.A．a，a B．a，/ C．the，a D．the，/5．—Is your friend Jack good ________ sports?—Yes，he is.And he is talented ________ music，too.A．at，by B．at，in C．for，in D．for，with6．—You did a good job.Please ________ my best wishes for your success.—Thank you very much.A．refuse B．delete C．accept D．shake7．Will you play a part ______ the animals?A．save B．to saveC．in saving D．in save8．Are you ____________ your winter vacation next week?A.will haveB.haveC.going to haveD.had9．No one will ______ his invitation because all of us want to be his guests.A.turn upB.turn downC.acceptD.disagree10．—Have you read today’s newspaper?—No, I haven’t. Is there in it?A．something important B．anything specialC．new anything11．Paul never helps his mom_____ after his sister; he always makes her_____A．to look; crying B．looks; to cryC．looking; cries D．look; cry12．I don’t know if he tomorrow. If he tomorrow, I will ring you up. A．comes, comes B．will come, comesC．will come, will come D．comes, will come13．Do you agree________Mr. Green?A．to B．of C．about D．with14．─I'd like to eat _________ bread and _________ bananas.─Here you are.A.a；a littleB.a piece of；muchC.many；manyD.a piece of；a few 15．Tom looked for his pen everywhere, but he didn't find it _________.A.at the beginningB.by the end ofC.in the endD.at the end of二、单词填空16．1）Our family t_____________ to New York last summer vacation.2）I found lots of money in his w_____________.3）Be c_____________! A car is coming!4）She is a new teacher. She has no e_____________ of teaching at all.5）Sam played computer games a lot. His mother was a_____________ with him.三、句型转换17．三、句型转换。

无锡市重点中学市联考2019年英语八上期末考试试题一、选择题1．I have homework to do. I feel tired.A.too much; too muchB.much too; much tooC.too much：much tooD.too many; much too2．─Susan, you know what？We can have a dog！─Great！But I like to have a cat. It is much __________ to look after.A.easyB.easierC.easiestD.more easily3．Bill doesn't like studying. He can __________ write English.A.hardlyB.hardC.alwaysD.well4．Don’t __________jeans to the party. If you do , the teacher won’t let you in.A．put on B．wear C．to put on D．to wear5．--Don't forget __________ the door when you leave.-- I won't.A．lock B．locking C．to lock D．locks6．—Do you know ________ engineer?—Yes, we live in the same neighborhood. His son is also ________ engineer.A.the; theB.an; anC.the; an7．John didn’t find much _______about the accident.A．news B．answer C．article8．Look! This house is as __________ as that one.A.beautifulB.more beautifulC.the more beautifulD.the most beautiful9．- ____________ will your head teacher come back from America?-In two days.A.How longB.How soonC.How oftenD.How far10．I didn't see you ________ in. You must have been very quiet.esB.to comeeD.have come11．─What is he going to ________ when he ________ up？─He's going to b e a cook.A.do；will growB.do；growsC.be；grewD.be；grows12．My teacher helps to ________ the best in me.A．take out B．look out C．bring out D．come out13．My father is busy. He has _____work to do.A．too many B．too much C．much too D．many too14．—Where is Mary，Kate?—She ________ went shopping with her parents.A．maybe B．possible C．probably D．probable15．Tom is very tall. Jim is _________ than Tom. But Mike is _________ of the three.A.taller; the tallestB.taller; tallerC.tallest; tallerD.tallest; tallest二、单词填空16．根据意思及句意写出单词。

2018-2019学年江苏省无锡市江阴市八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、听力部分（本大题共20分，每小题1分）第一节（共10小题，每小题1分）听下面10 段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话读两遍．听第1至10段材料，回答第1至10题．1．（1分）What animals are they going to see next？2．（1分）What will the weather be like tomorrow？A．B．C．3．（1分）Where will the girl's family go this winter holiday？A．B．C．4．（1分）What does Li Lei's father do？A．B．C．5．（1分）What time will Mr．Wang leave for the theatre？A．At 6.45．B．At 7.00．C．At 7.15．6．（1分）Whose books are these？A．Mike'sB．Kitty'sC．Bruce's．7．（1分）Why does the girl feel worried？A．Because she is not as clever as her friends．B．Because she is not as pretty as her friends．C．Because she is not as slim as her friends．8．（1分）Where is Peter now？A．In the playground．B．At home．C．In a coffee shop．9．（1分）What is Daniel's favourite subject？A．EnglishB．ScienceC．Maths．10．（1分）What does Jane mean？A．She liked the weather．B．She had a good time．C．She hated camping．第二节（共3小题，每小题2分）听下面3段长对话和短文，每段对话和短文后有几个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话和短文读两遍．11．（2分）（1）What did the woman advise the man to do at first？A．To cook food．B．To clean the room．C．To talk with old people．（2）Where did the man go at last？A．To a school．B．To a children's home．C．To an old people's home．12．（3分）听第一篇短文，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表．（1）A．exit B．entrance （入口）C．back（2）A．go boating B．go fishing C．go swimming （3）A．green grass B．flowers C．shops 13．（5分）（1）What kind of hotel is Happy Hotel？A．A two﹣star hotel．B．A three﹣star hotel．C．A four﹣star hotel．（2）Where is the supermarket？A．Next to the hotel．B．Behind the hotel．C．In the hotel．（3）Do all the rooms in the hotel face the lake？A．Yes，they do．B．No，they don't．C．We don't know．（4）How much will you pay if you stay in the hotel one night and go swimming there？A．Nothing．B．8 dollars．C．280 dollars．（5）Which of the following is True？A．The hotel has a noodle house in it．B．There are different kinds of rooms in the hotel．C．The rooms in the hotel are the most expensive in the town．二、单项填空（本大题共15分，每小题1分）在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．14．（1分）At the loud noise，the hens and ducks ran away ________ all directions．（）A．to B．on C．in D．at15．（1分）As a member of our reading club，you should follow its______and read at least 5 books we recommend every year．（）A．plans B．rules C．changes D．results16．（1分）She got up to have some cupcakes，but found there was ________ left in the cupboard．（）A．none B．nothing C．anything D．nobody17．（1分）After a week 's rest，Robins grandpa felt much______than before．He could go out for a short walk every day．（）A．good B．better C．bad D．worse18．（1分）﹣Nora didn't eat out or buy new clothes，what's wrong with her？﹣Nothing to be surprised at．She is saving money to buy_____a new car．（）A．himself B．yourself C．herself D．ourselves19．（1分）She may be slow，but ________ she is careful and works very hard．（）A．at first B．at last C．at least D．at most20．（1分）Little Prince went to sleep late that night．________ he woke up in the morning，the sun was already high up in the sky．（）A．Because B．While C．If D．As21．（1分）﹣We still remember the earthquake which happened in 2008．﹣Exactly．Lots of people ________ their lives and homes．（）A．were losing B．are losingC．lose D．lost22．（1分）The water in the river ________ three feet because it kept raining heavily for two days．（）A．raised B．rose C．grew D．added23．（1分）I'd like to go to the park with you．________，my hands are quite full now．Maybe next time？（）A．Otherwise B．However C．Moreover D．Instead24．（1分）﹣What do you want me to do ________？Can't you just tell me right now ？﹣Calm down，my friend．I just want you to stay with me for a while．（）A．clearly B．carefully C．exactly D．easily25．（1分）Which of the following words is NOT a compound（合成词）word？（）A．toothache B．weekend C．meaningful D．blackboard26．（1分）﹣﹣What do the letters NBA______？﹣﹣It's short for National Basketball Association．It's the dream of every basketball player．（）A．stand for B．ask for C．look for D．cheer for27．（1分）Some people keep fishing in Zhalong．This will lead to ________ food for birds．（）A．smaller and smaller B．more and moreC．fewer and fewer D．less and less28．（1分）﹣We are going to have a party this Saturday．Would you like to come？﹣________! I have another one that day．Thank you all the same．（）A．What fun it is！B．What a surpriseC．What a pity D．What a great time三、完形填空（本大题共10分，每小题10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．29．（10分）Today is a big day for me．I still remember the last time I spoke in class three years ago．I tried to say a "W" but just made a （1）sound．I felt angry at that time．Everyone laughed and I didn't speak in class from then on．But my doctor told me if I listened to classic music，I wouldn't stutter（口吃）．So I（2）wear my headphones in class．It works．So that's why I agreed to talk on the Science Day today．I woke up at 5 o'clock and arrived at school（3）this morning．My topic was"Bacteria Eat P1astic"．David was waiting by the door，smiling．Ray was there，too．He said，"Hey，Tom，guess what？"（4）thinking，I tried to say，"What？"，andI stuttered again on the "W"．Ray，and his friends （5） a lot．I turned and ran．I wanted to give up，but I got a text "Good Luck" from Dad．I was not going to letDad down and I was not going to let peop1e like Ray make me feel（6）any more．Unluckily，when it was my turn to speak，I looked up and saw David．And I was so nervous that I played the （7）music．It was dance music．The habit（习惯）is whenI have dance music on my headphones，I can't stop myself talking in the same rhythm as themusic．So it sounded like I was rapping（说唱）．Most people in school never heard me speak．They were （8）to hear me doing a rap about "Bacteria Eat P1astico"．When I finished，they all stood up and（9）．They didn't know the music on my headphones．They thought I was a good rapper．（10）wanted to be my friend．What a great day!（1）A．strange B．beautiful C．noisy D．quick（2）A．seldom B．never C．always D．sometimes（3）A．late B．early C．quickly D．slowly（4）A．after B．before C．without D．while（5）A．laughed B．talked C．shouted D．screamed（6）A．good B．bad C．well D．ill（7）A．right B．wrong C．loud D．low（8）A．bored B．tired C．excited D．surprised（9）A．cried B．sang C．danced D．cheered（10）A．Nobody B．Everybody C．Somebody D．Anybody四、阅读理解（本大题共20分，每小题6分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．30．（6分）Dear Mum and Dad，We have some exciting news for you．Jenny is going to have a baby! We didn't tell you right away．At first，the doctor said she might have some trouble with the baby．Now he says she is just fine．She is very healthy and happy! She still works on her paintings every day．But she stopped teaching art classes．She gets tired more quickly now．There is going to be another big change in our life．We're moving to New York ! We want to be closer to you and Jane．It's much nicer to be near the family．Jenny grew up in Mexico，and she doesn't have a family member here．So that makes you even more important for us．Jenny is a little worried about working in New York．She will have to start again there．In Italy her paintings are already popular．But I'm sure people will like her in New York．There won't be any problems with my job．I'm still working for the New York Times．I'll be writing about the United Nations in New York．We're planning to move next month．See you then!Yours，Jim（1）The letter is about．A．having a babyB．new York and the United NationsC．changes in Jim and Jenny's lifeD．changes in the life of Jim's parents（2）Jenny and Jim are．A．planning to move to New YorkB．planning to visit New YorkC．moving to MexicoD．not sure about their plans（3）Jim was very to write this letter．A．angryB．worriedC．excitedD．troubled31．（6分）Mrs．Hill was very interested in singing．She had a very good voice，but some of her high notes（高音）sounded like an axle（车轴）without enough oil．Mrs．Hill knew this well，and tried her best to practice the highest notes．As she didn't want to trouble the other members of her family，she usually went for long walks along the roads to practice her high notes there．Mrs．Hill was a shy woman．Once she saw a car ora person coming along the road，she would stop and wait until they passed．One afternoon，a fast red car came up behind her．It was going so fast that she didn't hear it until it was only a few meters from her．She was singing some of her highest notes at the timeAs the car went past her，she saw a strange look come over the driver's face．The driver stopped his car and got out of it．He began to look carefully at all his tires（轮胎）to see if there was something wrong with them．Mrs．Hill didn't want to tell him what the noise was．Later he got back into his car and drove off confusedly（困惑的）．（1）What does the underlined（划线的）sentence mean in Paragraph1？A．Mrs．Hill had a good voiceB．Mrs Hill was good at singing．C．Mrs．Hill was interested in high notesD．Mrs Hill needed to practice her high notes（2）Why did the driver stop his car and get out of it？A．He didn't feel very well．B．He heard a strange noise．C．He heard a woman singing badly．D．He wanted to have a talk with Mrs hill．（3）What can we learn from the last paragraph？A．Mrs．Hill was no longer too shy to sing in front of others．B．There was something wrong with the man's tires．C．Mrs Hill was still poor at singing high notes．D．The driver was interested in singing too．32．（8分）Are there Harry Porter books in your school library？Many kids all over the world are reading J．K．Rowling's books in school．But some parents think their children shouldn't be able to find those and other books in school libraries．Should some books be kept away from school libraries？All over the country，schools are discussing the question．Yes! Some Books Should Be Banned from School Libraries!Many parents believe that books with violence（暴力）or bad words shouldn't be in school．Some parents want the Harry Potter books to be out of school because there are fights and magic（魔法）．Most parents know what's good for kids．They have a right to decide which books should or should not be in school libraries．If parents don't have time to find out everything their kids read，they should trust school to do that for them．Books should meet certain standards（标准）before they are put in schools．Is this a good book for kids to read？Is it full of violence？Does it have bad words or ideas kids should not learn about？If a book is not good for all kids，it should not be in a school library．No! Books Should Not Be Banned from School Libraries !Many people say that it's the parents' job，not the school's job，to check out what their kids are reading．Parents should also decide what their own kids read．If they don't like a book，they should not let their kids read it．For example，kids can be stopped from readingstories like the Harry Potter series（系列）if their parents don't think they're OK．Many schools let kids borrow these books if they have a paper with a parent's name．That works fine．A parent doesn't write down his name on the paper if he or she doesn't want the child to read the book．Other kids can read the books if they have the paper．Some books are not OK for all kids to read．But if more parents were careful about what their own kids read，they wouldn't have to ban books from the library．（1）Parents think that their kids shouldn't read Harry Potter books．A．because there are bad storiesB．because there are interesting ideasC．because there are wrong wordsD．because there is too much violence（2）To borrow books like Harry Potter series，kids should．A．ask teachers for helpB．pay some money themselvesC．have a paper with a parent's nameD．make sure their parents like the books（3）What does the writer mean by saying "banned" in the third paragraph？A．We should talk about different books in libraries．B．We should stop reading books in school libraries．C．We shouldn't throw J．K．Rowing's books away．D．We shouldn't have some books in school libraries．（4）What could be the best title of the passage？A．For fun or for ideas？B．Who decides the books for kids？C．To keep them or to keep them away？D．How to borrow books from the library？五、词汇运用（本大题共8分，每小题1分）（A）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式．33．（1分）What an（糟糕的）day! I lost my purse and keys．34．（1分）We should work hard on（工作日）and have a good rest at weekends．35．（1分）Peggy spent half an hour（混合）all these things together．Let's see what she has got．36．（1分）Mark was（主要地）interested in sport at school，playing baseball as well as soccer．（B）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空．37．（1分）Hearing the teacher's words，Tom's heart beat even（fast）．38．（1分）It's（nature）that she can speak French because she was born in France．39．（1分）As a（tour），you must not only protect the environment but also follow local cultures．40．（1分）After a（sleep）night，Tom finally decided to drive back home to say sorry to his mother．六、动词填空（本大题共8分，每小题1分）用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空．41．（1分）Oh，my God ! I（leave）my English book at home．Can I share yours，Millie？42．（1分）This problem is too hard．I think you'd better（discuss）it with your parents first．43．（1分）Jack with his three classmates（work）hard on the project when the power was suddenly off．44．（1分）﹣I hope to take the computer course．﹣Good idea．（find）more about it，visit this website．45．（1分）Simon is crazy about computer games and（spend）80 percent of his pocket money on them．46．（1分）It's easy to find the library．Go straight on，and you（see）it next to a big bookshop．47．（1分）﹣What's up，young man？You look so nervous these days．﹣You said it ! I（wait）for the offer from my dream university．48．（1分）（chat）on WeChat is more popular than writing letters to each other now．七、阅读填空（本大题共5分，每小题5分）49．（5分）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后的表格内填入最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只能填一个单词．In the USA，there are many kinds of restaurants．Fast food restaurants are very famous．You can find McDonald's and Kentucky Fried Chicken in many countries around the world．You look at a menu （菜单）on the counter （柜台），and say what you'd like to eat．You pay the person who brings food to you．You take your food and sit down or take it away．There's no need to leave a tip （小费）．In coffee shops，you sit at the counter or at a table．You don't wait for the waitress to show you where to sit．She usually brings you coffee when you sit down．You tell her what you'd like to eat and she brings it to you．You pay the cashier （收银员）as you leave．In family restaurants，the waitress leads you to your table．Often the waitress tells you her name，but you don't need to tell her yours．If you can't finish eating everything，your waitress gives you a bag to take the rest of food home．You should add fifteen per cent to the bill （账单）as a tip．In top class restaurants，you had better order before you come，and you need to arrive on time．The waiter shows you where to sit．If there is wine there，he may ask you to taste it．You can only refuse （拒绝）it if it tastes bad．When you get your bill，check it and then add fifteen to twenty per cent to it as a tip for the waiter．八、完成句子（本大题共9分，每小题1.5分）按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子．50．（1.5分）由于地面潮湿，那个外卖小伙差点摔倒．The delivery man nearly the wet ground．51．（1.5分）政府已经立法保护处境危险的野生动物了．The government has made laws．52．（1.5分）为了不再犯同样的错误，他把说明书读了一遍又一遍．，he read the instruction again and again．53．（1.5分）昨天我爸爸给我买了台新电脑，因为那台旧电脑老是出问题．My father bought me a new computer because the old one．54．（1.5分）我国第二大公园﹣长春南湖公园占地200多万平方米．Nanhu Park in Changchun，China's over 2 million square metres．55．（1.5分）随着气温的下降，鸟儿们准备飞往南方过冬．，the birds prepared to fly south for the winter．九、书面表达（本大题共5分）56．（5分）假如你是Helen，在网上看到了Wildlife Protection Club （野生动物保护俱乐部）招募成员的广告．请认真阅读下面的广告，并根据邮件中的内容用英语写一封信给俱乐部主席，申请加入该俱乐部，请根据信息提示完成申请信．Your information：1．Who are you？（a student，Grade 8）2．What're you like？（patient，helpful）3．What's your hobby？（like animals；……）4．Why would you like to join us？5．How to contact （联系）you？（TEL：0510﹣8555868；E﹣mail：Helen@163．com）注意：1．词数80，信的开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数；2．信须包括所有要点，并适当发挥；3．不得透露班级、学校、姓名等任何真实个人信息．Dear Mr．Chairperson，I read about Wildlife Protection Club yesterday．I am looking forward to hearing from you．Yours sincerely，Helen2018-2019学年江苏省无锡市江阴市八年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力部分（本大题共20分，每小题1分）第一节（共10小题，每小题1分）听下面10 段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话读两遍．听第1至10段材料，回答第1至10题．1．【解答】C2．【解答】C3．【解答】B4．【解答】A5．【解答】A6．【解答】略7．【解答】C8．【解答】A9．【解答】B10．【解答】略第二节（共3小题，每小题2分）听下面3段长对话和短文，每段对话和短文后有几个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话和短文读两遍．11．【解答】略12．【解答】BAC13．【解答】略二、单项填空（本大题共15分，每小题1分）在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．14．【解答】to"到、向、朝…方向"；in"在…之内"；on 在…时候、在…之上"；at"在、以、向、达"，四者都是介词．因in all directions"向四面八方"，由题干"听到喧闹声，母鸡和鸭子向四面八方跑去．"可知，空格是"向"用in ，因此答案应是in．故选：C．15．【解答】根据句意：作为我们读书俱乐部的一员，你应该遵循它的规则，每年至少读5本我们推荐的书．结合选项，A．计划B．规则C．改变D．结构，可知选项B符合题意．故选：B．16．【解答】nnone没有一个，强调数量；nothing没有事情；anything任何事情；nobody没有人，此题根据语境：她起来要一些纸杯蛋糕，但发现橱柜里一个都没有了．故选：A．17．【解答】根据句意：经过一个星期的休息，Robins 爷爷觉得比以前好多了．他可以每天出去散步．可知much修饰比较级；有He could go out for a short walk every day变得更好．故选：B．18．【解答】本题考查不定代词的用法，词组buy oneself sth意为给某人自己买某物，句子主语是she，所以题中应用buy herself a new car．故选：C．19．【解答】at first "首先，起初"；at last "最后、终于"；at least "至少"；at most "至多"，四者都是介词短语．be popular with sb 在某人之中很受欢迎，由题干"她可能很慢，但至少她很细心，工作很努力．"可知，空格是"至少"，用at least，因此答案应是at least．故选：C．20．【解答】because因为；while当．．时候，后面加进行时态；if如果；as当．．时候，此题根据语境：小王子那天晚上睡得很晚．当他早上醒来时，太阳已经升得很高了．故选：D．21．【解答】根据句意"我们仍然记得2008年发生的地震．没错，很多人失去了生命和家园．"和时间状语可知，要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式．故选：D．22．【解答】考查动词．A提升（常包含人为因素）．B上涨（自然因素）．C成长．D增加．结合语境"河水__了三英尺，因为连续下了两天大雨"可知，应该是"上涨"，表示自然因素，用rise的过去式rose．故选：B．23．【解答】Otherwise；否则；However；然而；Moreover；而且；Instead相反；此题根据语境：我想和你一起去公园．不过，我现在很忙，也许下次吧．故选：B．24．【解答】clearly清晰地，carefully细心地；exactly确切地，easily容易地，此题根据语境：你确切地想让我做什么？你不能现在就告诉我吗？﹣冷静点，我的朋友，我只想让你和我呆一段时间．故选：C．25．【解答】根据题干要求" 下面哪个词不是合成词？"，结合选项，可知选项A．tooth+ache ＝toothache B．week+end＝下面哪个词不是合成词？D．black+board＝blackboard，都是合成词，只有C不是．、故选：C．26．【解答】根据句意：﹣字母NBA代表什么意思？﹣它是国家篮球协会的简称．这是每个篮球运动员的梦想．结合选项，A．象征，代表B．请求C．寻找D．为…欢呼，选项A符合题意．故选：A．27．【解答】smaller and smaller，越来越小，more and more，越来越多fewer and fewer，越来越少，less and less，越来越少，此题根据语境：扎龙有人一直在钓鱼，这会导致鸟类的食物越来越少．food不可数名词，故用less．故选：D．28．【解答】What fun it is这是多么有趣；What a surprise多么令人吃惊；What a great time 多开心啊．从I have another one that day判断前面说的是真可惜，用what a pity．故选：C．三、完形填空（本大题共10分，每小题10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．29．【解答】1．A．考查形容词．strange奇怪的；beautiful优美的；noisy嘈杂的；quick 迅速的．根据下文"But my doctor told me if I listened to classic music，I wouldn't stutter（口吃）"可知，医生建议我听听古典音乐，这样能矫正口吃，故知本句句意是，当我试图发出W时，但是却发出了一个奇怪的声音．故选A．2．D．考查副词．seldom很少；never从不；always总是；sometimes有时．根据上文"Butmy doctor told me if I listened to classic music，I wouldn't stutter（口吃）"可知，医生建议我听听古典音乐，这样能矫正口吃，所以我有时在课上带着耳机，这很管用．故选D．3．B．考查副词．late 迟；early早；quickly迅速地；slowly慢慢地．根据语境可知，今早我在五点醒来，早早到了学校．故选B．4．C．考查介词．after在……之后；before在……之前；without没有；while当……的时候（然而）．根据语境可知，我不加思索，试图问"什么"．故选C．5．A．考查动词．laughed大笑；talked 交谈；shouted大喊；screamed尖叫．根据上文"and I stuttered again on the ‘W'"可知，我在W这个音上又口吃了，雷和他的朋友大笑了一番．故选A．6．B．考查形容词．good 好的；bad差的；well 好（健康的）；ill有病的；根据上文"Ray，and his friends （5）a lot"可知，雷和他的朋友大笑了一番．我不准备让雷这样的人再让我感到很糟糕．故选B．7．B．考查形容词．right正确的；wrong错误的；loud大声的；low低（声）的．根据上文"But my doctor told me if I listened to classic music，I wouldn't stutter（口吃）"和下文"It was dance music"可知，医生建议我听听古典音乐，这样能矫正口吃，但是我却播放错了音乐，我播放的是舞蹈音乐．故选B．8．D．考查形容词．bored 无聊的；tired 疲倦的；excited激动的；surprised吃惊的．根据上文"Most people in school never heard me speak"可知，学校的大多数人没有听到我讲话，他们吃惊地听到我用说唱的形式来谈论"细菌吃塑料"这个话题．故选D．9．D．考查动词．cried喊叫；sang唱；danced跳舞；cheered欢呼．根据语境可知，当我结束时，他们都站起来欢呼．故选D．10．B．考查代词．Nobody没有人；Everybody 人人；Somebody某人（有人）；Anybody 任何人．根据上文"They thought I was a good rapper"可知，他们以为我是个优秀的说唱歌手．人人都想和我做朋友．故选B．四、阅读理解（本大题共20分，每小题6分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．30．【解答】（1）C 主旨大意题，考查文章的主旨，文中提到了两件事，一件We have some exciting news for youJenny is going to have a baby! 令人兴奋的消息，Jeeny要生孩子了．There is going to be another big change in our life．另外一件生活中的大改变，推测两件事都是生活中的大改变．故选C．（2）A 细节理解题，同义句替换，根据We're moving to New York !用一般现在时表示将来要发生的事，我们将去纽约．故选A．（3）C 细节理解题，根据We have some exciting news for you．我们有一些令人兴奋的消息要告诉你们．令人兴奋的消息，可见作者的心情也是激动的．故选C．31．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据She had a very good voice，but some of her high notes （高音）sounded like an axle（车轴）without enough oil．Mrs．Hill knew this well，and tried her best to practice the highest notes．她的声音非常好，但她的一些高音听起来就像一个没有足够油的车轴．希尔很清楚这一点，并尽力练习最高音．故选D．（2）B．细节理解题．根据The driver stopped his car and got out of it．He began to look carefully at all his tires（轮胎）to see if there was something wrong with them．Mrs．Hill didn't want to tell him what the noise was．司机停了车，然后下了车．他开始仔细查看他的所有轮胎（轮胎），看看他们是否有问题．希尔夫人不想告诉他噪音是什么．可知司机是因为听到了奇怪的声音．故选B．（3）C．推理判断题．根据Mrs．Hill didn't want to tell him what the noise was．Later he got back into his car and drove off confusedly（困惑的）．希尔夫人不想告诉他噪音是什么．后来他又回到了他的车里，困惑地开走了．可知希尔太太仍然很不擅长唱高音．故选C．32．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据Many parents believe that books with violence（暴力）or bad words shouldn't be in school．Some parents want the Harry Potter books to be out of school because there are fights and magic（魔法）．许多家长认为暴力或坏话的书不应该在学校．有些父母希望哈利波特的书不在学校，因为有战斗和魔法．故选D．（2）C．细节理解题．根据Many schools let kids borrow these books if they have a paper witha parent's name．许多学校如果有一张父母姓名的纸，就让孩子们借这些书．故选C．（3）D．词义猜测题．根据Yes! Some Books Should Be Banned from School Libraries!是! 学校图书馆应禁止部分图书！故选D．（4）C．主旨大意题．根据Should some books be kept away from school libraries？All over the country，schools are discussing the question．是否应将某些书籍远离学校图书馆？全国各地的学校都在讨论这个问题．可知选用"保留它们还是让它们远离"为题合适．故选C．五、词汇运用（本大题共8分，每小题1分）（A）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式．33．【解答】糟糕的awful，形容词作定语，前面是冠词an，要用元音音素开头的单词．故答案为awful．34．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：工作日．英语表达是weekday，这里用名词复数．故答案为weekdays．35．【解答】混合mix，动词，"主语（人）+spend+（in）doing sth．"是固定句式．要填动名词．故答案为mixing．36．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：主要地．英语表达是mainly，副词．故答案为mainly．（B）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空．37．【解答】句意：听到老师的话，汤姆的心跳加快了．even表示甚至，更，后面一般跟比较级形式．故答案为：faster．38．【解答】此题根据语境：她能说法语是很自然的，因为她出生在法国．it is +形容词+that 固定句式，nature的形容词是natural．故答案是：natural．39．【解答】根据句意：作为一个游客，你不仅要保护环境，还要遵循当地的文化．可知考查：tour的名词形式tourist，此处是单数形式．故填：tourist．40．【解答】句意：一夜未眠后，汤姆终于决定开车回家向母亲道歉．放在名词前面修饰名词用形容词形式，从Tom finally decided to drive back home to say sorry to his mother判断这里说的是一夜没睡觉．故答案为sleepless．六、动词填空（本大题共8分，每小题1分）用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空．41．【解答】根据句意：哦，我的上帝！我把我的英语书落在家里了．我可以合用你的吗，Millie？可知时态为一般过去时．故答案为：left．42．【解答】句意：这个问题太难了．我想你最好先和你父母讨论一下．had better do sth表示最好做某事．故答案为：discuss．43．【解答】根据句意：当电源突然关闭时，杰克和他的三位同学正在努力研究这个项目时．可知时态为过去进行时were/was+doing，with his three classmates是伴随状语，主语是Jack．故填：was working．44．【解答】句意：﹣﹣好主意．要想多了解计算机情况的话，去这个网站看看．由结构判断此处是非谓语短语位于句首表示目的，用to引导的不定式表示．故答案为：to find．45．【解答】根据句意：西蒙对电脑游戏很着迷，他80%的零花钱都花在上面了．可知时态为一般现在时，主语是三单式．故填：spends．46．【解答】根据句意：很容易找到图书馆．直着走，你会看到它在一家大书店的旁边．可知时态为一般将来时will+动词原形．故答案为：will see．47．【解答】句意：我在等我梦想大学的录取通知书．这里用现在进行时表示一个正在进行的动作，构成be+Ving．故答案为：am waiting．48．【解答】此题根据语境：现在微信聊天比写信更受欢迎．动词ing做主语，chat 聊天，故答案是：Chatting．七、阅读填空（本大题共5分，每小题5分）49．【解答】1．eat．考查动词及语境的理解，根据You look at a menu （菜单）on the counter （柜台），and say what you'd like to eat．You pay the person who brings food to you．You take your food and sit down or take it away．可知：你可以在快餐点吃饭，也可以打包带走．故填：eat．2．without．考查介词及语境的理解，根据There's no need to leave a tip （小费）．可知：不必留下小费．由此可以推断出：你可以离开餐馆，不需要付小费．without没有，故填：without．3．sitting．考查动词及语境的理解，根据In coffee shops，you sit at the counter or at a table．You don't wait for the waitress to show you where to sit．She usually brings you coffee when you sit down．可知：坐在柜台或桌子上后，服务员会给你端咖啡来．after doing sth．做。

无锡地区八年级学期期末英语试卷分类汇编阅读理解锡山区AOnce upon a time, a boy was walking through a forest when he found a big blackboard hanging on an old tree. There was also a box of chalk （粉笔）beside the blackboard. The boy took a piece of chalk and started to draw on the board: first a tree, then a rabbit, then a flower...Whenever he finished drawing a picture, it came to life and jumped out of the blackboard. He couldn’t believe his eyes. Very soon, the place became a wonderful green forest, full of animals playing happily.Excitedly, the boy also drew his parents, brothers and sisters who were enjoying a picnic, with their sandwiches and cold meat. He also drew the paper plates and the empty bottles that he and his family threw on the ground when they had a picnic before. But when the rubbish came to life, something terrible happened: around every paper plate and every empty bottle, the forest turned grey, and the grey started spreading（传播) (everywhere quickly to the grass, to the flowers, to the animals...then the boy realized（意识到）it was all because of the rubbish, so he ran through the forest and cleaned the blackboard. The forest turned green again, and the animals played together for the rest of the day.The boy never saw that blackboard again. But now, every time he goes for a picnic with his family, he is the first to pick up the rubbish because he wants to tell others that anything left lying in the woods will be bad for the environment（环境）.46. The forest turned grey because ________.A. it was autumnB. there was lots of rubbishC. the trees were cut downD. the boy painted it grey47.How did the boy feel when he saw the pictures came to life?A. Interested and amazed.B. Sad and afraid.C. Surprised and worried.D. Surprised and excited.48.What can we learn from the story?A. We should look for the rubbish when having a picnic.B. We should protect the environment by not throwing the rubbish.C. We should find a magic blackboard hanging on an old tree.D. We should ask others to take away everything in the forests.BWe’re sitting too much and it’s dangerous. Most Americans spend more than seven hours sitting every day, and the more you sit, the weaker your body will be. Fortunately, there are easy changes you can make during the day —anywhere, even at the workplace —to improve（改善）your health.Park a few blocks（街区）away from the office each morning and walk to work.This makes it possible for you to start off your mornings actively and be ready to take on the work. If you take the bus, get off one stop earlier to take some light exercise before 8 a.m.Stand up and move around the office once every 60—90 minutes.When you’re busy with work, it’s easy to forget the time. Set the alarm clock to remind （提醒）you to stand up and take a walk around the office. You can use this time to fill up your water bottle or go to the bathroom.Ask questions and discuss questions face to face.Go to your co-worker’s（同事）office to discuss questions face to face instead of sending an e-mail every time you have a question. This gives you a good excuse（借口）to move.Use your lunch break to move around outside.So many Americans today work during their lunch break. When possible, make use of this time to walk outside and enjoy the nice weather. Fresh air can help you keep a clear mind.49.What does the underline word “Fortunately” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Surprisingly.B. Interestingly.C. Luckily.D. Possibly.50.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. We should discuss questions face to face during the lunch break.B. We should e-mail our co-workers every time we have questions.C. Few Americans spend more than seven hours sitting every day.D. We should walk around every 60—90 minutes during the work.51.What does the passage want to tell us during the workday?A. Some ways to improve your health.B. Dangerous results of sitting too much.C. The importance of taking exercise.D. Some ways to get along with others.CThink about you are walking through the woods and you see a small dog. It looks cute and friendly. You move up to pet the dog. Suddenly it barks and tries to bite you. The dog no longer seems cute and you feel afraid and possibly angry. Then, as the wind blows, the leaves on the ground are carried away and you see the dog has one of its legs caught in a trap. Now, you take pity on the dog. You know it becomes unfriendly because it is in pain（疼痛）.We all judge（判断）others all the time. It might be over small things, like a workmate who spends too long on a lunch break. Or it might be over bigger ones, such as a person who hurts our feelings. There are many reasons why we judge others. It is human nature to find a way to survive （生存）. When we see a dog (or a person) that might bite us, of course we feel afraid. We become nervous, want to fight back and are unable to see the possible reasons for others’ behaviour （行为）.It’s natural to judge others, but try to catch yourself before you speak, because you can’t get your words back. Make a short stop. After all, like that dog in the trap, we really don’t know the reasons for someone’s behaviour.When someone disagrees with us or makes our life difficult, remember that it’s usually not about us. It may be about their own pain or struggle（挣扎）. Why not let others say something for themselves? “You can never understand the pain of a person enough.” said Will Smith, “because to be honest, everyone is struggling. Some people are better at hiding it than others.”52.Why does the writer talk about the dog in Paragraph 1?A. To describe the qualities of the dog.B. To share a good story with the readers.C. To give an example to show his ideas.D. To tell the readers to have pity on the dog.53.According to（根据）the writer, we usually judge others ____________.A. over bigger things instead of small onesB. after thinking carefully about themselvesC. about the real reasons behind their behaviourD. to make ourselves survive when feeling afraid54.What can we know from the passage?A. We don’t need to care about others’ pain.B. We can always understand the pain of a person.C. Never think others’ pain is bigger than it really is.D. Never think others’ pain is smaller than it really is.55.What is the best title of the passage?A. Think Twice Before You JudgeB. Too Late to JudgeC. The Best Way to JudgeD. Have a Reason to Judge46-50 BDBCD 51-55 ACDDA惠山区30.Once upon a time, a boy was walking through a forest when he found a big blackboard hanging on an old tree. There was also a box of chalk (粉笔) beside the blackboard. The boy took a piece of chalk and started to draw on the board：first a tree, then a rabbit, then a flower…Whenever he finished drawing a picture, it came to life and jumped out of the blackboard. He couldn't believe his eyes. Very soon, the place became a wonderful green forest, full of animals playing happily.Excitedly, the boy also drew his parents, brothers and sisters who were enjoying a picnic, with their sandwiches and cold meat. He also drew the paper plates and the empty bottles that he and his family threw on the ground when they had a picnic before. But when the rubbish came to life, something terrible happened：around every paper plate and every empty bottle, the forest turned grey, and the grey started spreading (传播) everywhere quickly to the grass, to the flowers, to the animals…then the boy realized (意识到) it was all because of the rubbish, so he ran through the forest and cleaned the blackboard. The forest turned green again, and the animals played together for the rest of the day.The boy never saw that blackboard again. But now, every time he goes for a picnic with his family, he is the first to pick up the rubbish because he wants to tell others that anything left lying in the woods will be bad for the environment (环境).(1)The forest turned grey because B.A. it was autumnB. there was lots of rubbishC. the trees were cut downD. the boy painted it grey(2)How did the boy feel when he saw the pictures came to life? DA. Interested and amazed.B. Sad and afraid.C. Surprised and worried.D. Surprised and excited.(3)What can we learn from the story? BA. We should look for the rubbish when having a picnic.B. We should protect the environment by not throwing the rubbish.C. We should find a magic blackboard hanging on an old tree.D. We should ask others to take away everything in the forests.【分析】文章讲述了一个童话故事. 一个小男孩在森林里发现了一块黑板和一盒粉笔, 他好奇的在黑板上画东西. 神奇的事情发生了, 他画的每样东西都活了, 有树木, 有小兔子, 有花. 于是, 他有画出了和家人野餐时的东西, 当他画出丢弃在地上的垃圾时, 周围的垃圾慢慢地多了起来. 他赶紧把这些垃圾都从黑板上擦了. 森林又恢复了活力. 从次以后, 每次外出, 小男孩做的第一件事就是捡垃圾. 故事告诉我们要保护好环境, 不要乱丢垃圾.【解答】1. B. 细节理解题. 根据"around every paper plate and every empty bottle, the forest turned grey"可知, 在每一个纸盘和每一个空瓶子周围, 森林变成了灰色. 可以判断森林变得灰蒙蒙的, 因为那里有很多垃圾. 故选B.2. D. 细节理解题. 根据"Whenever he finished drawing a picture, it came to life and jumped out of the blackboard. He couldn't believe his eyes. "可知, 每当他画完一幅画, 它就活过来了, 从黑板上跳了出来. 他简直不敢相信自己的眼睛. 可以判断男孩感到惊讶和兴奋. 故选D.3. B. 主旨大意题. 通读全文, 尤其是跟文章最后"every time he goes for a picnic with his family, he is the first to pick up the rubbish because he wants to tell others that anything left lying in the woods will be bad for the environment "的意思"每次他和家人去野餐时, 他都是第一个捡起垃圾的人, 因为他想告诉别人, 在森林里留下的任何东西都会对环境有害"可知, 我们应该不扔垃圾, 保护环境. 故选B.【点评】首先仔细阅读短文, 掌握大意, 然后结合具体的题目再读短文, 从中找出相关信息, 就可以确定正确答案.31.We're sitting too much and it's dangerous. Most Americans spend more than seven hours sitting every day, and the more you sit, the weaker your body will be. Fortunately, there are easy changes you can make during the day ﹣anywhere, even at the workplace ﹣to improve (改善) your health.Park a few blocks away from the office each morning and walk to work.This allows you to start off your mornings actively and be ready to take on the work. If you take the bus, get off one stop earlier to take some light exercise before 8 a. m.Stand up and move around the office once every 60﹣90 minutes.When you're busy with work, it's easy to forget the time. Set the alarm clock to remind (提醒) you to stand up and take a walk around the office. You can use this time to fill up your water bottle or go to the bathroom.Ask questions and discuss questions face to face.Go to your co﹣worker's(同事)office to discuss questions face to face instead of sending an e﹣mail every time you have a question. This gives you a good excuse to move.Use your lunch break to move around outside.So many Americans today work during their lunch break. When possible, take advantage of (利用) this time to walk outside and enjoy the nice weather. Fresh air can help you keep a clear mind.(1)What does the underline word "Fortunately" in Paragraph 1 mean? CA. Surprisingly.B. Interestingly.C. Luckily.D. Possibly.(2)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? DA. We should discuss questions face to face during the lunch break.B. We should e﹣mail our co﹣workers every time we have questions.C. Few Americans spend more than seven hours sitting every day.D. We should walk around every 60﹣90 minutes during the work.(3)What does the passage want to tell us during the workday? AA. Some ways to improve your health.B. Dangerous results of sitting too much.C. The importance of taking exercise.D. Some ways to get along with others.【分析】这是一篇健康环保类阅读, 主要介绍坐太久是很危险的, 你可以在任何地方, 甚至在工作场所做一些简单的改变来改善你的健康. 作者列举了一些这方面的例子.【解答】1. C. 词义猜测题. A惊人地. B有趣地. C幸运地. D可能地. and the more you sit, the weaker your body will be. Fortunately, there are easy changes you can make during the day ﹣anywhere, even at the workplace ﹣to improve (改善) your health. 坐得越久, 身体就越虚弱. 幸运的是, 你可以在白天的任何地方, 甚至在工作场所做一些简单的改变来改善你的健康. 可知, Fortunately＝Luckily幸运地. 选C.2. D. 推理判断题. 根据第三段Stand up and move around the office once every 60﹣90 minutes. 每60﹣90分钟站起来在办公室里走动一次. 可知, D选项"我们应该在工作期间每隔60﹣90分钟走动一次"正确. 选D.3. A. 主旨大意题. 根据第一段there are easy changes you can make during the day ﹣anywhere, even at the workplace ﹣to improve (改善) your health. 你可以在白天的任何地方, 甚至在工作场所, 做一些简单的改变来改善你的健康. 及列举的一些例子, 可知, 短文主要告诉我们工作期间改善健康的一些方法. 选A.【点评】先浏览所给的问题以及选择项, 快速浏览短文, 看不懂的词跳过, 根据上下文猜意思, 然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到关键句, 然后再回过头来检查一遍, 确保正确.32. Think about you are walking through the woods and you see a small dog. It looks cute and friendly. You move up to pet the dog. Suddenly it barks and tries to bite you. The dog no longer seems cute and you feel afraid and possibly angry. Then, as the wind blows, the leaves on the ground are carried away and you see the dog has one of its legs caught in a trap. Now, you take pity on the dog. You know it becomes unfriendly because it is in pain (疼痛).We all judge (判断) others all the time. It might be over small things, like a workmate who spends too long on a lunch break. Or it might be over bigger ones, such as a person who hurts our feelings. There are many reasons why we judge others. It is human nature to find a way to survive (生存). When we see a dog (or a person) that might bite us, of course we feel afraid. We become nervous, want to fight back and are unable to see the possible reasons for others' behaviour (行为).It's natural to judge others, but try to catch yourself before you speak, for you can't get your words back. Make a short stop. After all, like that dog in the trap, we really don't know the reasons for someone's behaviour.When someone disagrees with us or makes our life difficult, remember that it's usually not about us. It may be about their own pain or struggle (挣扎). Why not let others say something for themselves? "You can never understand the pain of a person enough. " said Will Smith, "because to be honest, everyone is struggling. Some people are better at hiding it than others. "(1)Why does the writer talk about the dog in Paragraph 1? CA. To describe the qualities of the dog.B. To share a good story with the readers.C. To give an example to show his ideas.D. To tell the readers to have pity on the dog.(2)According to the writer, we usually judge others D.A. over bigger things instead of small onesB. after thinking carefully about themselvesC. about the real reasons behind their behaviourD. to make ourselves survive when feeling afraid(3)What can we know from the passage? DA. We don't need to care about others' pain.B. We can always understand the pain of a person.C. Never think others' pain is bigger than it really is.D. Never think others' pain is smaller than it really is.(4)What is the best title of the passage? AA. Think Twice Before You JudgeB. Too Late to JudgeC. The Best Way to JudgeD. Have a Reason to Judge【分析】本文主要讲述的是有关于评价他人的相关内容. 我们在对其他人做出评价时, 应该优先考虑别人的感受, 他们并不是针对你, 而是可能在遭受着巨大的痛苦, 只是你不知道而已.【解答】1. C, 细节理解题, 根据We all judge (判断) others all the time我们时常要做出判断, 这是第一段故事所引出的结论, 故选C.2. D, 细节理解题, 根据There are many reasons why we judge others. It is human nature to finda way to survive评判别人只是为了自己能够更好的生存, 故选D.3. D, 推理判断题, 根据When someone disagrees with us or makes our life difficult, remember that it's usually not about us. It may be about their own pain or struggle 别人表现出来的不礼貌可能不是针对某个人, 而是自己在忍受着痛苦和煎熬, 所以不要把别人的痛苦想象的很简单, 故选D.4. A, 主旨归纳题, 根据It's natural to judge others, but try to catch yourself before you speak, for you can't get your words back在评判别人的时候, 最好要想清楚, 这是文章想要表达的重点, 故选A.【点评】对于阅读表达题, 首先应该阅读全文, 了解如何更好的评价别人, 然后根据题目意思进行分析, 确定答案.宜兴市30.Mrs. Hill was very interested in singing. She had a very good voice, but some of her high notes(高音) sounded like an axle(车轴) without enough oil.Mrs. Hill knew this well, and tried her best to practice the highest notes. As she didn't want to trouble the other members of her family, she usually went for long walks along the roads to practice her high notes there. Mrs. Hill was a shy woman. Once she saw a car or a person coming along the road, she would stop and wait until they passed.One afternoon, a fast red car came up behind her. It was going so fast that she didn't hear it until it was only a few meters from her. She was singing some of her highest notes at the time As the car went past her, she saw a strange look come over the driver's face. The driver stopped his car and got out of it. He began to look carefully at all his tires(轮胎)to see if there was something wrong with them. Mrs. Hill didn't want to tell him what the noise was. Later he got back into his car and drove off confusedly(困惑的).(1)What does the underlined(划线的) sentence mean in Paragraph1?A. Mrs. Hill had a good voiceB. Mrs Hill was good at singing.C. Mrs. Hill was interested in high notesD. Mrs Hill needed to practice her high notes(2)Why did the driver stop his car and get out of it?A. He didn't feel very well.B. He heard a strange noise.C. He heard a woman singing badly.D. He wanted to have a talk with Mrs hill.(3)What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Mrs. Hill was no longer too shy to sing in front of others.B. There was something wrong with the man's tires.C. Mrs Hill was still poor at singing high notes.D. The driver was interested in singing too.31.We're sitting too much and it's dangerous. Most Americans spend more than seven hours sitting every day, and the more you sit, the weaker your body will be. Fortunately, there are easy changes you can make during the day﹣anywhere, even at the workplace﹣to improve(改善)your health.Park a few blocks away from the office each morning and walk to work.This allows you to start off your mornings actively and be ready to take on the work. If you take the bus, get off one stop earlier to take some light exercise before 8 a. m.Stand up and move around the office once every 60﹣90 minutes.When you're busy with work, it's easy to forget the time. Set the alarm clock to remind (提醒) you to stand up and take a walk around the office. You can use this time to fill up your water bottle or go to the bathroom.Ask questions and discuss questions face to face.Go to your workmate's office to discuss questions face to face instead of sending an e﹣mail every time you have a question. This gives you a good excuse(借口)to move.Use your lunch break to move around outside.So many Americans today work during their lunch break. When possible, make full use of this time to walk outside and enjoy the nice weather. Fresh air can help you keep a clear mind.(1)What does the underline word"Fortunately "in Paragraph I mean?A. Surprisingly.B. Interestingly.C. Luckily.D. Possibly.(2)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Few Americans spend more than seven hours sitting every day.B. We should walk around every 60﹣90 minutes during the work.C. We should discuss questions face to face during the lunch break.D. We should e﹣mail our workmates every time we have questions.(3)What does the passage want to tell us?A. Some ways to improve your health.B. The importance of taking exercise.C. Dangerous results of sitting too much.D. Some ways to get along with others.32. Think about you are walking through the woods and you see a small dog. It looks cute and friendly. You move up to pet the dog. Suddenly it barks and tries to bite you. The dog no longer seems cute and you feel afraid and possibly angry. Then, as the wind blows, the leaves on the ground are carried away and you see the dog has one of its legs caught in a trap. Now, you take pity on the dog. You know it becomes unfriendly because it is in pain(疼痛).We all judge (判断)others all the time. It might be over small things, like a workmate who spends too long on a lunch break. Or it might be over bigger ones, such as a person who hurts our feelings. There are many reasons why we judge others. It is human nature to find a way to live through hard times. When we see a dog(or a person)that might bite us, of course we feel afraid. We become nervous, want to fight back and are unable to see the possible reasons for others' action.It's common(平常的)to judge others, but try to catch yourself before you speak, for you can't get your words back. Make a short stop. After all, like that dog in the trap, we really don' t know the reasons for someone's action.When someone disagrees with us or makes our life difficult, remember that it's usually not about us. It may be about their own pain or struggle(挣扎). Why not let others say something for themselves? "You can never understand the pain of a person enough. "said Will Smith, "because to be honest, everyone is struggling. Some people are better at hiding it than others. "(1)Why does the writer talk about the dog in Paragraph 1?A. To describe the qualities of the dog.B. To give an example to show his ideas.C. To share a good story with the readers.D. To tell the readers to have pity on the dog.(2)According to the writer, we should judge others .A. over small thingsB. from others' actionC. over bigger thingsD. by the real reasons(3)What can we learn from the passage?A. We don' t need to care about others' pain.B. We can always understand the pain of a person.C. Never think others' pain is smaller than it really is.D. We can get our words back if we think carefully before we speak.(4)What is the best title of the passage?A. Think Twice Before You Judge.B. Too Late to Judge.C. The Best Way to Judge.D. Have a Reason to Judge.30. 【解答】(1)D. 细节理解题. 根据She had a very good voice, but some of her high notes(高音) sounded like an axle(车轴) without enough oil. Mrs. Hill knew this well, and tried her best to practice the highest notes. 她的声音非常好, 但她的一些高音听起来就像一个没有足够油的车轴. 希尔很清楚这一点, 并尽力练习最高音. 故选D.(2)B. 细节理解题. 根据The driver stopped his car and got out of it. He began to look carefully at all his tires(轮胎)to see if there was something wrong with them. Mrs. Hill didn't want to tell him what the noise was. 司机停了车, 然后下了车. 他开始仔细查看他的所有轮胎(轮胎), 看看他们是否有问题. 希尔夫人不想告诉他噪音是什么. 可知司机是因为听到了奇怪的声音. 故选B.(3)C. 推理判断题. 根据Mrs. Hill didn't want to tell him what the noise was. Later he got back into his car and drove off confusedly(困惑的). 希尔夫人不想告诉他噪音是什么. 后来他又回到了他的车里, 困惑地开走了. 可知希尔太太仍然很不擅长唱高音. 故选C.31. 【解答】(1)C. 细节理解题. 根据Most Americans spend more than seven hours sitting every day, and the more you sit, the weaker your body will be. Fortunately, there are easy changes you can make during the day﹣anywhere, even at the workplace﹣to improve(改善)your health. 大多数美国人每天坐的时间超过七小时, 坐的越多, 身体就会越弱. Fortunately, 可以在白天轻松改变﹣即使在工作场所﹣也可以改善你的健康状况. 可知Fortunately是幸运的意思. 故选C.(2)B. 细节理解题. 根据Stand up and move around the office once every 60﹣90 minutes. 每隔60﹣90分钟站立并在办公室内移动一次. 故选B.(3)A. 主旨大意题. 根据Fortunately, there are easy changes you can make during the day﹣anywhere, even at the workplace﹣to improve(改善)your health. 幸运的是, 你可以在白天轻松改变﹣即使在工作场所﹣也可以改善你的健康状况. 可知本文主要是在介绍一些可以改善健康的方法. 故选A.32. 【解答】(1)B 细节理解题, 根据第二段开头We all judge (判断)others all the time. 我们都一直在判断其他人. 可知第一段是为了用一个例子来引出作者的观点. 故选B.(2)D 细节理解题, 根据原文, It's common(平常的)to judge others, but try to catch yourselfbefore you speak这样去判断别人很正常, 但是要设法在你说话前搞懂你自己, After all, like that dog in the trap, we really don' t know the reasons for someone's action. 毕竟, 就像那条困住了的狗, 我们真正地不知道某人的行为的原因. 可知要通过真正的原因来去判断别人. 故选D.(3)C 细节理解题, 根据原文"You can never understand the pain of a person enough. "said Will Smith. Will Smith说, 你可能永远不会足够地理解一个人的痛苦. 故选C.(4)A 细节理解题, 根据原文When someone disagrees with us or makes our life difficult, remember that it's usually not about us. It may be about their own pain or struggle(挣扎). Why not let others say something for themselves? "You can never understand the pain of a person enough, 当某人不同意我们或者让我们的生活艰难的时候, 记住很正常的是那不是关于我们的, 它可能关于他们自己的痛苦或者挣扎, 为什么不让其他人为他们自己说些什么呢? 你从来都无法足够了解一个人的痛苦, 可知要三思后再作出判断. 故选A.锡北片AI really enjoyed this movie. It’s a fun movie and I had really good laughs and enjoyed being there. — JamesI would recommend this movie to everyone. I honestly think this movie has something you will really enjoy. — SamI saw a lot of movies of this kind before, but this one is the best. It is so-well made and I especially (尤其) love the music! — JohnI went to see this movie with my eight-year-old twin daughters this Tuesday, really without knowing much about it. My daughters and I were surprised at how funny it was. We just couldn’t help laughing. I would recommend this movie to my friends. — Mary1. From the poster, we can know that _______ is spoken (说) in the movie.A. JapaneseB. EnglishC. ChineseD. French2. The poster shows that the movie lasts (持续) _______.A. 200 minutesB. 220 minutesC. 140 minutesD. 120 minutes3. John likes the movie because of _______.A. the wonderful musicB. the funny actorsC. the sweet voicesD. the beautiful scenes (场景)4. Mary and her twin daughters spent _______ watching the movie .A. 90 yuanB. 120 yuanC. 135 yuanD. 105 yuan5. From the text we can know the movie most probably tells us a(n) _______ story.A. trueB. sadC. terribleD. interestingBMost people like chocolate. A box of it can be a great gift. Buy one for a friend and give it as a surprise. See how happy that person gets.Suppose you just got a box of chocolate. Which piece do you pick first? A man has studied people’s choices. He says they tell something about the pe rson. Did you choose a round piece? You are a person who likes to party. Did you choose an oval (椭圆形的) one? You are a person who likes to make things. Picking a square chocolate shows something else. The person is honest and true. You can believe in him or her.What kind of chocolate do you pick? Maybe you like milk chocolate. This shows you have warm feelings about the past. Dark chocolate means something else. A person who chooses it looks toward the future. What about white chocolate? Would you choose it? If so, you may find it hard to decide things. Some people like chocolate with nuts. These are people who like to help others.Do you believe these ideas? Can chocolate tell all these things? It doesn’t really matter. There is one sure thing about eaters of chocolate. They eat it just because they like it.6. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Why people like chocolate.B. Almost everyone likes chocolate.C. About different kinds of chocolate.D. Different choices may show different people.7. What does it show if a person pick a round shape of chocolate?A. He is good at making things.B. He likes to do something for others.C. H e likes singing, dancing and drinking.D. You can trust him.8. What may you do if you enjoy eating milk chocolate?A. Look forward to the future.B. Like to think of the past.C. Enjoy parties and fun.D. Have problems deciding things.9. Which kind of chocolate may a helpful person choose?A. With nuts.B. In square shape.C. In oval shape.D. With coffee.10. What’s the real meaning of the last paragraph?A. We should believe all the information about chocolate.B. Don’t believe the information about candy.C. Candy can tell something about a person.D. It’s unimportant for eaters of chocolate to believe the ideas or not.1-5 CCABD 6-10 DCBAD锡东片AThe children in the village wear dirty, cheap clothes. They sleep beside cows and sheep in small houses. They have no school. But they can write 26 English letters, and some know a few。

2019-2020学年江苏省无锡市新吴区八年级（上）期末英语试卷二、单项填空在 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并填写在答题卷相应位置．（本大题共 15 分，每小题 1 分）1. The British film Downtown with ________ happy ending is on ________ visit to China's cinema．（）A the； aB a； /C a； aD the； the2. We were having a PE lesson on the playground ________a loud noise came like a bomb．（）A asB whenC whileD since3. There's no need to take so many clothes for your trip as the temperature will stay________10℃ in the following days．（）A aboveB overC belowD under4. ﹣ Did you buy anything on Double Eleventh Festival？ Things were much cheaper than usual．﹣ ________at all． I have no interest in online shopping．（）A NoneB NothingC NotD No5. ﹣Dad， the shower doesn't work． I can't have a shower now．﹣Don't worry． Let's ________ a new one．（）A put inB put downC put upD put on6. People find the movie Frozen 2 quite exciting． ________， the songs in it are wonderful．（）A HoweverB OtherwiseC InsteadD Moreover7. ﹣How do you find the newspaper TEENS？﹣Good indeed． It ________ many news stories around the world．（）A showsB coversC writesD says8. ﹣ I hate my schoolwork． It's too hard． And I'm just not as smart as you or mom．﹣ ________， you have a higher IQ． You just need to kick your laziness．（）A First of allB For exampleC As a resultD In fact9. ﹣What do you think of your trip to the Taihu Lake？﹣It was ________． Our car hit a tree and broke down on the way．（）A frozenB lateC excitingD terrible10. The number of polar bears is becoming ________only because the weather is getting warmer and warmer．（）A fewer and fewerB bigger and biggerC smaller and smallerD worse and worse11. What's the structure of the sentence "It seemed full of sadness."?A S+VB S+V+OC S+V+PD S+V+IO+DO12. When the banana plants ________their full height， flowers grow out and then into fruits．（）A riseB reachC arriveD grow13. ﹣ It is heartbreaking to see such a museum with a long history in smoke．﹣ Don't be ________． The truth is that France is rebuilding the past now．（）A seriousB helplessC sadD trapped14. ﹣Do you think Heytea is delicious？﹣Sorry， I've had too much and lost my ________of taste．（）A sightB senseC powerD interest15. ﹣ Guizhou is in the list of 52 places to go in the world．﹣ ________． It is one of China's "natural jewels （珍宝）"．（）A No wayB I betC I can't believe itD Exactly三、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并填写在答题卷相应位置．（本大题共 10 分，每小题 1 分）16. My father and I started our morning by moving quickly into the local store． I waited in line at the Starbucks counter （柜台）（1）_______ he shopped around to pick up a few things．When I was standing there, I saw an elderly woman, with untidy hair, wearing old clothes, behind me in line． She had a few things in her hands and seemed to want to pay at the counter．At some point I found she was coming closer behind me ﹣（2）_______ than I was comfortable with! At once I put a hand（3）_______my purse and made it closer to me． My （4）_______ made me keep making wild stories about this homeless woman who might try to steal （偷） from me．Then it was my （5）_______ to order．"Two cups of hot chocolate and sandwiches．" "Anything else? ""No, thanks．" I took the purse out and held it tightly．As the waiter showed me the bill, I found I was 67 cents （6）_______．I called my father but he was hard of hearing． He asked me to（7）_______ what I said but he still couldn't make me out．"Excuse me, here's the bill．" the waiter said again．"Err…" My face turned red and I searched every pocket but no more cents were found．At that point, a long grey arm, with holes in its sleeves, reached over from behind me． She put 67 cents out on the counter, saying, "Here, we all need some help sometimes．"I was（8）_______ !Here was a woman who clearly had very （9）_______to give and was in great need herself． I had judged （评判） her （10）_______ and she still tried to help me!（1）A untilB whileC beforeD since（2）A closerB furtherC slowerD quicker（3）A behindB acrossC throughD over（4）A fearB pityC dangerD secret（5）A hopeB momentC turnD time（6）A leftB lessC shortD enough（7）A replyB readC recordD repeat（8）A surprisedB excitedC crazyD nervous（9）A fewB littleC manyD much（10）A rightlyB wronglyC carefullyD sadly四、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上作答．（本大题共 20 分，每小题 2 分）17. London, England, UK 5 Day WeatherMONNOV12TUENOV13WEDNOV14THUNOV15FRI NOV16（1）Where is this weather report probably from？________A A newspaper．B A notice．C An advertisement．D A poster．．（2）The lowest temperature may be on________．A MondayB WednesdayC ThursdayD Friday．（3）What can you learn from the report？________A The weather stays very wet through the five days．B There is some rain every day during the week．C London never has a sunny day in November．D Showers can come any time on Tuesday．18. Two little boysTwo little boys had two little toysEach had a wooden horse．Joyfully they played each summer's daySoldiers （士兵） both, of course．Then Jack broke off his horse's head,Sad for his toy, then cried with joyAs his young friend Joe said:Did you think I would leave you crying When there's room on my horse for two? Climb up here, Jack, and don't be cryingI can go just as fast with two When we grow up we'll both be soldiersAnd our horses will not be toysAnd I wonder if we'llrememberWhen we were two little boys．Long years past, war （战争） came so _____．Bravely they moved away．Guns （枪） roared loud and in the mad crowd（人群）Wounded and dying lieUp goes a shout, a horse rushes outOut from the crowd, to whereJoe layThen came a voice he knew:Did you think I would leave you dying When there's room on my horse for two?Climb up here, Joe, we'll soon be flying I can go just as fast with two． Now we are both real soldiers And our horses are not toys And I rememberWhen we were two little boys．（1）What happened to Jack's toy horse？________A It was broken by soldiers．B It was broken by Joe．C Its head was broken off．D It was lost in the war．．（2）The best word for the blank is________．A hardB fastC slowD quick．（3）What is the song mainly about？________A Dangerous war．B Interesting games．C Happy summer．D True friendship．19. What does it mean to be a good tourist? Which tourists are the most welcomed in their country? According to a study, one country stood out above all others: Japan． YouGov, a UK market research company did the study, including nearly 28, 000 people from 26 countries and areas．The Japanese are famous for being the world's most well﹣dressed, tidy, punctual （守时的）and polite travelers, The Telegraph reported． They line up politely and they never attend meetings late, talk loudly or try to take photos in art museums when they knowthey're not allowed （允许）to do so．Japanese tourists greatly surprised the world during last summer's World Cup．The country's soccer fans helped to clean stadiums （体育场） after matches, South China Morning Post noted．The study also showed that another country stood out at the same time, but in the opposite way． Many people thought British tourists act the worst in the world． Even local people in the UK don't like British tourists．Many people said that British travelers are loud, poorly dressed and behave badly． They are also stingy （吝啬的） when ________ at restaurants and hotels．It's not hard to be a good traveler． Tourists in China are advised not to throw rubbish on the ground or talk loudly． They are also told to line up properly and be more polite．So how can we be a good tourist?★Learn a few words or phrases in the local languages, such as "excuse me", "thank you", and "goodbye"．★Watch your body language． Cultures are different from place to place． Do your homework earlier．Some actions may be rude in the country or area you're traveling to．★Dress properly． If you're unsure, learn how local people dress．★Be a polite photographer． Try not to use selfie sticks （自拍杆）, perhaps others can't accept it．（1）What is the best title of the passage？________A Tips for being a good tourist．B The importance of being a good tourist．C The best and the worst tourists．D A report on a good tourist．．（2）The underline word "tipping" in Paragraph 5 may mean_________．A ordering some dishesB waiting for mealsC giving some moneyD eating nice food．（3）What do we know from the story？________A Only people from the UK took part in the study．B Japanese tourists are polite while traveling．C Tourists from Japan like to stand out to talk loudly．D Chinese tourists never throw rubbish everywhere．．（4）What can we infer （推断） from the passage？________A Travelers with bad manners are not welcomed．B British tourists act badly because of being poor．C It is difficult to be a good tourist．D Local language is of no use when you are travelling around．第Ⅱ卷主观题（35 分）五、词汇运用（本大题共 8 分，每小题 1 分）（A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卷对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式．20. ﹣Any ticket for Friday？﹣Sorry， we've got________ （没有一个） left． What about Saturday？21. We think it will be________ （无用的） learning theory without practicing．22. Du Fuguo and Lu Yonggen are great________（榜样） in new times．23. The boy was excited and________（吹） all the candles off at once．（B）根据句意，在答题卷对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式．24. He may have the________（little） money among his brothers， but he has the most happiness．25. The kid finished the report________（easy） without his parents' help．26. Keep________ （shake） the bottle before you drink the juice．27. These beautiful flowers must be the________（sing）． They will be presented with the flowers after the performance．六、动词填空（本大题共 6 分，每小题 1 分）28. Do you know some young people in Hong Kong hit an old cleaner with bricks whilehe________（sweep）on the street？29. Tom， sit down and________ （not scream），will you？30. Please keep a close eye on the sick boy________ （prevent） him getting a high fever．31. The little sparrow often flies to our balcony and________（stay） there until our cat shows up．32. ﹣ Look! Why________the young women________ （move） around slowly？﹣ To enjoy the beautiful sunshine， I guess．33. ﹣ Throw away this old and dirty toy rabbit now．﹣ But it________（mean） everything to me when I was 5．七、阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词．所填单词必须写在答题卷对应题号的横线上．每个空格只能填一个单词．（本大题共 5 分，每小题 1 分）34. Parents are the ones who love you most on Earth． However， you don't often thank them． Sometimes when you want to， it's too late． So don't wait， say some sweet words to your parents．"I miss you．" You may be busy， but don't forget to call your parents and tell them how much you miss them．"Thank you for all the things you do．" Hug （拥抱） them and tell them how much you thank them．You can't give back everything they've done for you， but this small act will make them feel warm．"I'm sorry．" You may hurt them before but they still love you． You may try to go back intime and make everything right． But that can't happen， all you can do is to say sorry．"Thank you for making me what I'm today．" You can never thank them enough for this．They are always there to help you move forward in life． Let them know they are the real heroes in your life．八、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子．（本大题共 6 分，每小题 1 分）35. 随着生活节奏的不断加快，人们做饭的时间越来越少了．As the pace of life is becoming faster and faster， people________cooking．36. 小女孩迫不及待地给这些气球打满气后，继续拍球．The little girl________ the balloons with air and kept playing．37. 电脑游戏玩到深夜？这真是一个糟糕的主意!________ to play the computer games till midnight!38. 蒂米对这只可怜的小猫抱有怜悯之心，我相信他不会虐待它的．I'm sure Timmy won't abuse the poor cat because he________ it．39. 你知道中国政府为每一个孩子提供多久的免费教育？Do you know how many years of free schooling________to a child？40. 华尔街上，人们行色匆匆，各奔四方．People are busy________on Wall Street．九、书面表达（本大题共 10 分）41. 澳大利亚此次发生了特大丛林火灾，火势蔓延了四分之一的国土．请认真阅读下列导图，用英文写一篇短文，贴在 School Newsletter 上．注意事项：1．短文必须包括以上要点，省略处必须补充细节，做适当发挥；2．词数在 80 个左右．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息；4．文章必须写在答题卷对应的位置上，写在试卷其他部分无效．Big fires hit Australia． One quarter of the whole country is on fire．It's December now but the weather there is ____________________________________．We have only one earth． We should do something to protect our earth．2019-2020学年江苏省无锡市新吴区八年级（上）期末英语试卷答案1. C2. B3. A4. B5. A6. D7. B8. D9. D10. C11. C12. B13. C14. B15. D16. BADACCDABB17. ADA18. CBD19. DCBA20. none21. useless22. examples23. blew24. least25. easily26. shaking27. singers'28. was sweeping29. don't scream30. to prevent31. stays32. are,moving33. meant34. something,seldom,Remember,trying,make35. spend less and less time36. couldn't wait to fill37. What an awful idea it is38. has/takes pity on39. theChinesegovernmentoffers40. going in all directions41. Big fires hit Australia． One quarter of the whole country is on fire．It's December now but the weather there is hot and dry． There's less rain this year than usual． Many bush and forest fires happen． Over 800 buildings fell down． Thousands of Koalas died． There's thick fog everywhere．（描述火灾情况：事实和后果）Humans' activities mainly lead to these fires． The earth is getting warmer． The forests are so dry that they can catch fire easily on such weather．【高分句型一】（火灾的原因）I feel very sad，although it's a serious natural disaster．（感受）We have only one earth． We should do something to protect our earth．。