河南省南阳市2018-2019学年高二英语下学期第一次月考(3月)试题

安阳市第三十六中学2018——2019学年三月月考高二英语第I卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）(共15题：每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AByShack let on s IncredibleVoyage - By Alfred Lansingadventure21. Why did Gary Boone want to win the school talent show?A. To develop his comedy skills.B. To please his classmates.C. To make more friends.D. To realize his dream.22. From Shackletoris Incredible Voyage, we know the main character ______.A. is a writer for Time magazineB. is a survival of one polar explorationC. has left a lot of diaries and accountsD. has formed a close friendship with Alfred Lansing23. If you want to know more about teamwork, you can read ______.A. Dogs Don't Tell JokesB. Shackletoris Incredible VoyageC. Winners Never QuitD. The Alchemist24. What do we know about The Alchemist?A. It tells a story of how to find treasures.B. It is mainly about the wisdom of listening to others.C. It teaches us to seek valuable advice from others.D. It encourages people to pursue their dreams bravely.BYou may not have heard of Ashoka, but for the past 27 years,this association, founded by Bill Drayton, has fought poverty (贫穷)and sickness, promoted education and encouraged small businesses. To support these worthy causes, Ashoka provides money for the world’s most promising "changemakers" seeking to solve (解决) urgent problems and would like to create a world in which every citizen is a changemaker.Drayton believes that anyone can become an agent for change. The important thing is to simply give yourself permission. If you see a problem that you care about, you can help solve it. The young in particular are willing to accept this concept because at heart every child wants to grow into a happy, healthy, contributing adult. In fact, i t is many young people’s ambition to set up programmes or businesses that improve social conditions. An excellent example is an Ashoka project started in 1995 inDhaka, which handled the rubbish problem facing the cityhelped local farmers and provided an income for poor people there .When Masqsood and Iftekhar began to study the problem of all the uncollected rubbish that lay in Dhaka’s streets, attracting rats and disease, they discovered that 80% of it was natural waste. So they educated the poor people in the city to compost (把…制成堆肥)this waste. They knew that they would have a market for the end product because local farmers were struggling with chemical fertilisers (化肥) which were expensive and had reduced the natural minerals in the soil over the years. At first, they were refused,but once they were able to persuade them that there was money to be made , the project took off. In 2009 sales were $14,000.Drayton is optimistic that in ten years Ashoka will be making really serious,practical progress in bringing about social change by changing the way we look at economic development.25. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?A. Rubbish ProblemB. BusinessmenC. Social ConditionsD.Changemakers26. The underlined word "them" in Paragraph 3 probably refers to"".A. the poor people in DhakaB. Masqsood and IftekharC. Drayton and his teamD. the local farmers27.The author’s attitude towards Ashoka’s program can be described asA. changingB. forgivingC. cautiousD. positive28. It can be concluded from the passage that anyone can become a changemaker if he .A. considers Drayton’s conceptB. gets permission from AshokaC. tries to improve social conditionsD. is a young, happy and healthy adultCWhen the one-year anniversary of my mother’s passing came around, I found myself in the kitchen preparing some of her favorite dishes.As I poured myself into cooking, some of the deep sadness I was experiencing moved through me. I loved my mom's turkey soup. I remembered the time she made some especially for me. It was summer then and I had a terrible head cold. She arrived unexpectedly one afternoon at my work place with a huge jar of her turkey noodle soup. At the thought, I began to feel a little more relieved in the pain of losing her.It was then that I realized I was reconnecting with my mother through food. I laughed a bit at myself when I reflected on all the dishes I had cooked that week. Without knowing it, I had created a beautiful ceremony to honor my mother and to comfort myself at this vulnerable(脆弱的) time. I suddenly felt my mother at hand and was filled with her presence. I was so uplifted and excited that I began talking to her, imagining she was there.“What else should we make?” I asked of us both, wanting to keep the ceremony from ending.“Irish Potato Pancakes,” was the reply.I hesitated. The thought of these brought up another loss. The last time I madepotato pancakes was two and a half years ago. I had taken off my engagement (订婚) ring and never found it again. Since then, I resisted using that recipe even though I really liked those pancakes as if it were partly to blame.My mom should know better than to suggest these, I thought. She knew how upset I was about losing my ring. But despite these hesitations, I found myself caught up in the joy and celebration of the moment, and I reached for the cookbook without another thought of the ring. My mom did love Irish things. I opened the cookbook and turned to the pancake recipe. At once, something at the bottom of the page caught my eye... It was shining! Amazingly, there, pressed into the pages of this book, was my diamond ring!That day, I made potato pancakes in the shape of hearts.29. At the one-year anniversary, the writer ______.A. cooked some dishes in memory of her motherB. felt more painful at the thought of the turkey noodle soupC. was so excited as to see her mother homeD. didn’t give a thought of the lost ring30. The writer hesitated to cook potato pancakes probably because ______.A. she felt too sad to make themB. she didn’t like such pancakesC. her mother was to blame for the loss of her ringD. they reminded her of the loss of her ring31. It can be inferred from the passage that her mother ______.A. was connected with the writer through foodB. taught the writer how to cook pancakesC. actually still lived with the writerD. found the ring for her daughter32. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Heart-shaped PancakesB. Lost and Found RingC. Favorite DishesD. Sad One-year AnniversaryDHOLIDAY FUN AT THE POWERHOUSE500 HARRIS STREET ULTIMO ·TELEPHONE (02)9270111Join in the holiday fun at the powerhouse this month linked to our new exhibition, Evolution & Revolution: Chinese dress 1700s to now. DON’T FORGET our other special event, the Club Med Circus School which is part of the Circus（马戏团）！150 years of circus in Australia exhibition experience!◆Chinese Folk Dancing: Colorful Chinese dance and musical performances by The Chinese Folk Dancing School of Sydney. Dances include: the Golden and the Chinese drum dance. A feature will be the Qin dynasty Emperor’s count dance. A lso included is a show of face painting for Beijing opera performances.Sunday 29 June and Wednesday 2 July in the Turbine Hall, at 11.30 am & 1.30 pm.◆Australian Chinese Children’s Arts Theatre: Well-known children’s play experts from Shanghai leads this dynamic youth group. Performance include Chinese fairy tales and plays.Thursday 3 to Sunday 6 July in the Turbine Hall, at 11.30 am & 1.30 pm.◆Chinese Youth League: A traditional performing arts group featuring performance highlights such as Red scarf and Spring flower dances, and a musician playing Er Hu.Sunday 6 to Tuesday 8 July in the Turbine Hall, 11.30 am to 1.30 pm.◆Kids Activity : Make a Paper Horse: Young children make a paper horse cut-out. (The horse is a frequent theme in Chinese painting, including a kind of advancement.) Suitable for ages 8-12 years.Sunday 28 June to Tuesday 8 July in the Turbine Hall, 12.30 pm to 1.00 pm.◆ClubMedCircusSchool: Learn circus skills, including the trapeze, trampolining and magic. Note only for children over 5. There are 40 places available in each 1 hour session and these must be booked at the front desk, level 4, on the day. Enjoy unlimited free visits and many other benefits by becoming a Family member of the Powerhouse. Our family memberships cover two adults and all children under the age of 16 at the one address.Members receive Powerline, our monthly magazine, discounts in the shops andrestaurants, as well as free admission to the Museum. All this for as little as $50,00a year! Call (02)9217 0600 for more details.1.When can you watch the Chinese drum dance?A.On July 2.B. On July 3.C. On July 6.D. On July 8.34.What is required if you want to enjoy free visits to the Museum?A.Calling (02)92170600.B. Gaining family membership.C. Coming for the holiday fun.D. Paying powerline $50.00 a year.35.What is the main purpose of the text?A. To present schedules.B. To attract visitors.C. To report the performances.D. To teach kids Chinese arts.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

河南省南阳市第一中学2017-2018学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题第一部分阅读理解（版权：百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AHow can we reduce the risk?There are four general approaches to dealing with volcanic dangers. We can try to keep the danger from occurring—often an impossible task. We can try to change its path or reduce its impact on existing development. We can take steps to protect future development. We can also do our best to have disaster response plans in place before they are needed.Removing the ThreatClearly, there is no way to stop an eruption. We can, however, attempt to reduce the eruption’s effects by strengthening structures, for example, building protective works such as walls to make lava (熔岩) flow away from developed areas. Such efforts can be and have been successful, but are of limited use in a large-scale eruption.Planning for the FutureProtecting future development from volcanic dangers is a simple task. Before building houses, we should judge the risk. If the risk seems too great, a safer location should be found. This type of planning is very effective, but all too often, people are drawn to the lush(葱郁的)，rolling land of a quiet volcano.Disaster Preparedness (预案)When a volcano comes to life, a few weeks may not be enough time to avoid a tragedy. Planning is the key to saving lives. Well before the warning signs occur, people must be educated about volcanic dangers. Escape plans must be in place. Communication between scientists, officials, the media, and the general public should be practiced. Emergency measures must be thought out and agreed upon.If you doubt the importance of these efforts, take another look at past volcanictragedies, such as the eruption of Nevado del Ruiz. Communication failures left the town of Armero unprepared for escape. When a deadly mudflow came down the slope (斜坡), 21,000 people—90 percent of the town’s people—died.1. The passage is intended for ________.A. the general publicB. architectsC. adventurersD. geographers2. When building houses , people tend to ________.A. judge volcanic dangers carefullyB. take volcanic dangers seriouslyC. like to live near a quiet volcanoD. find a safer place far away from a volcano3. The writer mentioned Nevado del Ruiz to prove ________.A. The failure to keep volcanic dangers from happeningB. The importance of preparing for a volcanic eruptionC. The bravery of the people in Armero TownD. The uncertainty of volcano’s damage【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B【解析】试题分析：本文属于说明文阅读，主要讲述了采取哪些行动来减少火山喷发对我们的影响和伤害。

2019学年河南南阳市高二下期第一次月考英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、阅读理解1. Roger Rolls was the first black governor in the history of New York State, USA. He was born in one of New York’s notorious(臭名昭著) slums. The children born here rarely did decent work after they grew up. However, Roger Rolls wasan exception, for he was not only admitted to the university, but also he became a governor. At his inaugural(就职的) press conference, a reporter asked him, “What made you become the governor?” Faced with more than 300 journalists, Rolls did not mention his struggle but only spoke of his primary school schoolmaster---Pierre Paul.In 1961, Pierre Paul was engaged as the director and principle of Nobita Primary School. When he entered this school, he found the children here didn’t cooperate withthe teachers. Pierre thought up many ways to guide them,but none was effective. Later, he found these children were very superstitious(迷信的), so when he gave lectures, he added a program of palm reading as a means of fortune-telling, with which he encouraged the students.When Rolls Jumped from the hathpace (高台) and walked to the platform with his small hands stretched out, Pierre Paul said, “As soon as I see your slender little fingers, I know you will be the governor of New York State in future.” At that moment, Rolls was shocked because only his grandmother inspired him once, saying that he could becomethe governor of New York State, so he remembered that remark and believed him.F ro m that day on, the “New York State Governor” waslike a banner that constantly inspired him to studyenergetically and make progress. Rolls no longer stained his clothes with mud, nor did he speak in foul (污秽的) language. He began to straighten his back when he was walking. In the next more than 40 years, he demanded himself according to the identity of a governor. At the age of 51, he finally became the governor of New York State.Put up a banner of faith for yourself and you will have the drive to struggle and the vitality of life.1.In terms of Rog er Rolls’ success, what did he mention made him become the governor of New York State?A. That he was born in a poor family.B. His strong belief and his hard struggle.C. His great achievements in his university.D. Pierre Paul’s and his grandmother’s encouragement.2. We know from Para. 2 that ___________.A. Pierre Paul was expert at palm readingB. Nobita primary School was a key school in 1961C. Pierre Paul had a unique way of guiding his studentsD. at first students in Pierre Paul’s primary school obeyed school rules well3. What was always in Roger Rolls’ mind then?A. New York State Governor.B. His slender little fingers.C. His birthplace and identity.D. The captain of a five-ton ship.4. Which of the following is NOT true of Rolls after he heard Paul’s remark?A. He didn’t speak in foul language.B. He kept his back straight while walking.C. He studied energetically and made progress.D. He ignored his stained clothes and only worked hard.2. Whoever has made a voyage up the Hudson River must remember the Catskill Mountains. They are a branch of the great Appalachian family, and can be seen to the west rising up to a noble height and towering over the surrounding country. When the weather is fair and settled, they are clothed in blue and purple, and print their beautiful shapes on the clear evening sky, but sometimes when it is cloudless, gray steam gathers around the top of the mountains which, in the last rays of the setting sun, will shine and light uplike a crown of glory(华丽的皇冠).At the foot of these mountains, a traveler may see light smoke going up from a village.In that village, and in one of the houses (which, totell the exact truth, was sadly time-worn and weather-beaten), there lived many years ago, a simple, good-natured fellow by the name of Rip Van Winkle.Rip’s great weakness was a natural dislike of all kindsof money-making labor. It could not be from lack of diligence, for he could sit all day on a wet rock and fish without saying a word, even though he was not encouraged by a single bite. He would carry a gun on his shoulder for hours, walking through woods and fields toshoot a few birds or squirrels. He would never refuse to help a neighbor, even in the roughest work. The women of the village, too, used to employ him to do such little jobs as their less helpful husbands would not do for them. In a word, Rip was ready to attend to everybody’sbusiness but his own.If left to himself, he would have whistled life away in perfect satisfaction; but his wife was always mad at him for his idleness(懒散). Morning, noon, and night, her tongue was endlessly going, so that he was forced to escape to the outside of the house—the only side which, in truth, belongs to a henpecked husband.1. Which of the following best describes the Catskill Mountains?A. They are on the west of the Hudson River.B. They are very high and beautiful in this area.C. They can be seen from the Appalachian family.D. They gather beautiful clouds in blue and purple.2. The hero of the story is probably ______.A. hard-working and likes all kinds of workB. idle and hates all kinds of jobsC. simple, idle but very dutifulD. gentle, helpful but a little idle3. The underlined w ords “henpecked husband” in the last paragraph probably means a man who _______.A. likes huntingB. is afraid of hensC. loves his wifeD. is afraid of his wife4. What would be the best title for the text?A. Catskill Mountains.________________________B. A MountainVillage.C. Rip Van Winkle.___________________________________D. A Dutiful Husband.3. The gray-haired lady can’t wait to leave the building to search for her dad. Unless watched, she will walk in the streets in an effort to find her father, who died 30 years ago.Not all cases of Alzheimer’s disease look like this, but Alzheimer’s is a serious disease that is said to be the fourth or fifth leading cause of death for people over age 75.It is said that about three percent of the U.S.population over age 65 have Alzheimer’s. In the early stages, people may exhibit short term memory loss. Some may experience changes in personality, easy to be angry. As the disease progresses, patients might lose the ability to move and may be unable to speak or move at all. This progressive disease generally lasts 8 to 10 years beforedeath occurs.While no one is certain what causes these changes in the brain's nerve fibers (神经纤维), their effect is certain. Alzheimer’s destroys not only the patients, but also spouses (配偶), friends and families.What should you do if you notice progressive memory lossin yourself or a loved one? Have the person examined bya doctor who is a specialist in the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease. Though many reasons other thanAlzheimer’s disease may cause memory loss, its earlydiagnosis (诊断) and treatment may delay some of the most serious effects.What feeling will you likely experience should a loved one suffer from Alzheimer’s disease? A person will often go through the various stages of sadness, shock, anger, and so on. If the spouse develops the disease, you may experience hurt and disappointment when he or she doesn't remember you are married.Life for the Alzheimer’s patients and their loved ones will never be thesame as the disease progresses, bringing a deep sorrow, loss and even angertowards God. No matter what feelings are present, facing them honestly will serve one better than burying them.1. What can be inferred from the passage about the gray-haired lady?A. She has been living with her father.B. She was sad about the death of her father.C. She can’t search for her father without being watched.D. She suffers from Alzheimer’s disease.2. When people suf fer from Alzheimer’s disease, ________.A. their families and friends will suffer from the same diseaseB. their families and friends will experience mentalsufferingsC. they will certainly die in 8 to 10 yearsD. they will forget everybody but their spouses3. Memory loss occurs ________.A. from Alzheimer’s disease and nothing elseB. from sadness, shock, anger, and so onC. for a number of reasonsD. with changes in personality4. From the passage we know that ________.A. early treatment may stop Alzheimer’s disease occurringB. it is still unknown what causes the changes in the brain’s nerve fibersC. nerve fibers in the br ain will cause Alzheimer’sdiseaseD. when one suffers from Alzheimer’s disease, he will be buried4. 5 Holiday GiftsBy Liz Kennedy and Janice LiebermanYour family’s life story in print? Priceless. An appetizer （开胃品）plate that holds a wine glass？Genius. Read on to see our picks for the best holiday gifts on the Web—all available at bargain prices.For Your FamilyShare your life story with your kids and grandkids. Record your answers to 500 questions, from“What was your engagement proposal（求婚）like?” to “What is a typical family meal?” This hardcover book is a great way to store your lifestories and pass them on for generations to come.Story of a Lifetime: $70 ( 15%discount for 2 ) atFor the EntertainerHold a party with ease with wooden appetizer plates thatcan be attached to your wine glass. No longer will youhave your hands full holding a plate in one and a glassin the other. Instead, be a one-handed wonder at your next party!Wooden Appetizer Plates: $40 ( 5%discount for 4 ) atFor the Pet LoverEver wonder what your pet does when you’re out of the room? See the world through your dog’s eyes with Uncle Milton’s Pet Eye View Camera. This mini video camera clips onto your dog’s or cat’s collar to give you a glimpseinto your pet’s secret life.Eye View Camera: $60 ( 10%discount for 3) at www. babyage. comFor the AthleteFind a new level of motivation with the Nike+iPod Sports Kit. Listen to your favorite music while Nike records howfar you’ve run, how many calories you’ve burned, and your personal best times. Upload your data to the Nike website, and see the progress you’re making.Nike+iPod Sports kit: $30 (5 %discount for 2) at www.store. nike. comFor the Nature LoverA symbol of long life and memory, a Ginkgo Bilobatree is the perfect gift for your earth-conscious friends. The kit includes everything you need to grow a tree. After 10 to12 years, your tree will stand about 20 feet tall.Ginkgo Tree-to-Be with Personalized Tag: $50 (10 %discount for 3) at www. gifttree. com1. How much would it cost to buy 3 Eye View Cameras and a Nike + IPod Sports Kit?A. $208.50B. $210.00C. $192.00D. $190.502. We can learn from the text that ____.A. Liz Kennedy and Janice Lieberman are the writers of itB. an Eye View Camera measures calories burnedC. You can give a nature-loving friend a Wooden Appetizer PlateD. The book Story of a Lifetime helps you know more about your dog’s life3. This text is probably a (n) ________.A. description of new goods on the InternetB. advertisement for certain goods on the InternetC. report about a new storeD. introduction to popular products二、七选五5. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018一2019英语试卷[2018-2019高二英语下学期第一次月考试卷附答案]2018-2019高二英语下学期第一次月考试卷附答案第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5 分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标出试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman do? A．She is the owner of a bakery B．She is a student C．She is a lawyer 2．What does the man want to do later? A．Cook dinner B．Go to the park C．Clean the living room 3．Why is the woman complaining? A．She is hungry B．She is cold C．She is poor 4．What is the man looking for? A．His food B．His newspapers C．His computer 5．How is the man probably feeling about the fire alarm? A．Excited B．Annoyed C．Secure 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5 分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What did the woman show the man? A．A sweater B．A photo C．A pair of shoes 7．Where does the conversation most likely take place? A．In a clothing store B．At an athletic club C．In a shoe store 请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

2018-2019学年高二英语3月月考试题 (III)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题l．5分，满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Which place does the woman want to visit?A．A bank． B．Wall Street． C．A shopping mall．2．What’s the weather like now?A．Cloudy． B．Sunny． C．Windy．3．According to the woman，what does the man need urgently now?A．A good rest in hospital． B．Relaxing travel by air． C．Further medical treatment．4．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Lifeguard and swimmer． B．Brother and sister． C．Friends．5．How will the man bay probably?A．With a card． B．By check． C．In cash．第二节(共l5小题，每小题l．5分，满分22．5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后．各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时问。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6．How old is the girl?A．She’s in college． B．She’s in high schoo1． C．She’s in kindergarten．7．When will the girl go to the dance?A．At this weekend． B．At the end Of the month． C．At the end of the summer．听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

姓名，年级：时间：第一次半月考英语试卷(考试时间：120分钟，试卷分数：150分)第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1。

5分，满分7。

5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置上。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍.1. What will the woman probably write her name with?A。

A pencil。

B。

Her finger. C。

An electronic pen.2。

What would the woman probably order with chicken？A. White wine。

B。

Red wine。

C. Beer.3. What is the woman’s red jacket best for?A. The rainy days. B。

The windy days。

C。

The warm days.4. Where did the man go yesterday？A. The hotel.B. The office。

C。

The airport.5. What do we know about the man's apartment？A。

It is not quiet enough。

B。

It is near the train station. C。

It has a good view of the park。

第二节（共15小题;每小题1。

5分，满分22。

5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置上.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2018-2019学年高二英语下学期3月月考试题注意：本试卷满分150分，考试总用时120分钟第一部分听力 (共两节,满分30分)做题时先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后有一个小题,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt? A.$19.5. B.$9.1 8. C.$9.15. 答案是C.1. When did Sue leave home?A. At 5:15.B. At 5:00.C. At 4:30.2. What does the man prefer?A. Foreign languages.B. Science.C. Politics.3. What are the speakers doing?A. Watching a movie.B. Enjoying a concert.C. Buying some tickets.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. On a train.B. On a ship.C. In a hotel.5. What will the speakers probably do during the holidays?A. Get away and have fun.B. Listen to some lectures.C. Write some essays.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2018-2019学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题一、听力（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）第一节（共5小题，共7.5分）1（）How will the woman go to New York?A. By carB. By airC. By train2.( ) What is the man going to do ?A. Fly back to WashingtonB. Book a hotelC. Attend a medical meeting3.( ) What will the man probably do ?A. Keep smokingB.Give up smokingC. Smoke less4.( ) What does the man mean?A. Work always es firstB.The woman should go to the concernC.He is ging to relax himself at home5.( ) What do we know about the man?A. He once visited BarcelonaB. He is going to Barcelona with the womanC.He wishes the woman would go to Barcelona第二节（共15题，共22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6至8题( )6. What do we know about the man?A. He knows little about the English corner.B.He shows no interest in speaking EnglishC.He never talks with others in English( )7. What do people usually talk about at the English corner?A. Only English studyB. Anything inerestingC.Only current affairs ( )8.What will people do if they can't be understood at the English corner?A. Stop talkingB.Change the topicC. Explain it听第7段材料，回答第9至11题（）9. What is probably the man?A. A taxi driverB. A traffic policeC.A driving instructor( )10. What is the first thing the woman should do?A.Start the carB. Fasten the seat beltC. Remember three things( )11. What do we know about the woman?A.She will meet the man again three days laterB.She has broken some traffic rulesC. She has just had an accident.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题（）12. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and studentB. Mother and sonC.Husband and wife( ) 13. Why didn't the boy attend classes last week?A. Because he did not finish his homeworkB. Because he liked playing puter games very muchC. Because he was having family problems( )14. Where was the boy last week?A. At his relative 's houseB. At homeC. In an Inter cafe听第9段材料，回答第15至17题（）15. What did the man find on the beach?A. A piece of interesting woodB. A bottle with a message in itC.A man of ocean movements( ) 16. What do we know about the man's finding ?A. It is an ancient sculptureB.The surface of it is smoothC. It has been in the water for decades.( ) 17. Why did scientists put bottles into the ocean?A. To make friends with strangersB.To do a scientific researchC.To find out where the ocean water goes听第10段材料，回答第18至20题（）18.Whom is the speaker talking to?A. His friendsB. A group of new studentsC.A group of teachers( ) 19. What is the total number of the departments in the college?A. SixB. FiveC. Four( ) 20. Where do the teachers in the Englishi department mainly e from?A. England and AmericaB. America and AustraliaC.America and Canada二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）Mother's Day is a time of memory and celebration for Mom． The earliest Mother's Day celebrations date back to ancient Greece in honour of Rhea， the Mother of Gods．During the 1600s，England celebrated a day called "mothering Sunday"． Celebrated on the fourth Sunday of Lent（四旬斋），"mothering Sunday" honoured the mothers England．During the time many of the England's poor worked as servants for the wealthy．AS most jobs were located far from their homes， the servants would live at the houses of their employers． On Mothering Sunday， the servants would have the day off and were encouraged to return home and spend the day with their mothers． A special cake，called the mothering cake， was often brought along．As Christianity（基督教） spread throughout Europe， the celebration changed to honour the "Mother Church"---the spiritual power that gave them life and protected them from harm．Over time the church festival bined with mothering Sunday celebration． People began honouring their mothers as well as the church．In the United States Mother's Day was first suggested in 1872 by Julia Ward Howe as a day devoted to peace． Then in 1907Ana Jarvis， from Philadelphia， began a campaign（运动） to establish a national Mother's Day． Ms Jarvis persuaded her mother's church in Grafton， Virginia to celebrate Mother's Day on the second anniversary of her mother's death， the 2nd day Sunday of May．By the next year Mother's Day was also celebrated in Philadelphia．Ms Jarvis and her supporters began to write to ministers， businessmen， and politicians demanding to establish a national Mother's Day． It was successful as by 1911 Mother's Day was celebrated in almost every state． President Woodrow Wilson，in 1914， made the official announcement that Mother's Day was a national holiday and it was to be held each year on the 2nd Sunday of May．While many countries of the world celebrate their own Mother's Day at different times throughout the year， there are some countries such as Denmark， Finland， Italy，Turkey， Australia， and Belgium which also celebrate Mother's Day on the 2nd Sunday of May．21.What is the author's purpose in writing the first paragraph？ ______A. To raise questions．B. To introduce the topic．C. To interestreaders． D. To solve problems．22.The earliest Mother's Day was celebrated to ______ ．A. mark the birth of GreeceB. prepare forthe autumn harvestC. honour the Mother of GodsD. honour themothers of England23.The fourth and fifth paragraphs mainly talk about ______ ．A. the feast of Mother's Day in the U．S．B. the origin ofMother's Day in the U．S．C. the development of Mother's Day in the U．S．D. thecelebration of Mother's Day in the U．S．24The passage is intended to ______ ．A. give readers some informationB. persuadereadersC. report a storyD. amuse readersBArtificial Intelligence (AI) is making it possible for panies to monitor workers’ behavior in great detail and in real time. Start to slack off (懈怠), and AI could talk to your boss.One pany offering such services is London-based start-up Status Today. Its AI platform relies on a regular supply of employee data, including everything from the files you access to when you use a key card. From this, it builds a picture of how employees normally function and signals any unusual performance. The idea is to spot when someone might bee a security risk by doing something different from their usual behavioral patterns. “All of this gives us fingerprint of a user, so if we think the fingerprint doesn’t match, we raise a warning”, says Mircea Dumitrescu, the pany’s chief technology officer.The system also aims to catch employee actions that could accidentally cause a security breach (漏洞), like opening malware (恶意软件).“We’re not monitoring if your puter has a virus.” says Dumitrescu. “We’re monitoring human behaviors.”But catching the security breach means monitoring everyone, and the AI can also be used to track employee productivity. “It seems like they are just using the reputation of AI to give an air of lawfulness to old-fashioned workplace surveillance (监视),” says Javier Ruiz Diaz of digital campaigning organization the Open Rights Group. “You have a right to privacy and you shouldn’t be expected to give that up at work.”Exactly how panies use the system will be u p to them, but it’s hard to shake the picture of an AI constantly looking over employees’ shoulders. “It will bother people, and that could be counterproductive if it affects their behavior,” says Paul Bemal at the University of East Anglia.Phil Legg at the University of the West of England says it will never catch every security risk. “If people know they’re being monitored, they can change theirbehavior,” he says.25.According to the text, AI monitors employees by ________.A. taking pictures of themB. getting accessto their dataC. signaling their usual performanceD. catching theiractions26.What’s Javier Ruiz Diaz’s attitude towards the system?A. Doubtful.B. Supportive.C. Uncaring.D. N27.What does the underlined word “that” in paragrap h 4 refer to?A. Security breach.B. Employees’productivity.C. The right to privacy.D. Workplacesurveillance.28.Phil Legg’s concern about the system suggests that ________.A. it is too risky to be used at workB. it will affectemployees’ emotionsC. it may not be so effective as expectedD. it willencourage employee, productivityCDear Alcohol，You’ve been around forever. I can remember all the pain you’ve caused me.Do you remember the night when you almost took my father’s life? I do. He lovesy ou. Sometimes I think he loves you more than he loves me. He’s addicted to you，to the way you promise to rid him of his problems only to cause more of them.Youjust sat back and laughed as his car went turning through the street，crashing intotwo other car s. He wasn’t the only one badly hurt by you that night.Do you remember the night of my first high school party? My friends were intrigued by you. They treated you as if they were never going to see you again，drinking all of you that they could.I spent two hours that night helping my friends who had fallen head over heels for you. “I’m so embarrassed,” they said as I held their hair back so that they could throw up. “I’m sorry,” they said when I called taxis for them，walking them out and paying the driver i n advance. “This won’t happen again,” they said as they were sent to the hospital to have their stomachs pumped.Two 15-year-old girls slept in hospital beds that night due to you.Do you remember the night when you took advantage of my 17-year-old neighbor who had to drive to pick up his sister from her dance lesson? Do you know how we all felt when he hit another car head-on and killed two people in the other car? He died the next morning, too. His sister walked home from her dance lesson，and passed police cars and a crowd of people gathering on the sidewalk just two blocks away from the dance studio. She didn’t realize her brother was among them at all. She never saw him again. And it was all your fault.I wish you’d walk out of my life forever. I don’t wa nt anything to do with you. Look at all the pain you’ve caused. Sure, you’ve made people happy too from time to time. But the damage you’ve caused in the lives of millions is not excusable. Stop attracting the people I love! Stop hurting me, please!Sincerely，Me29.What did Alcohol do to the author’s father that night?A. It made him drunk and took his life away.B. It made him kill two other people when he was driving.C. It got him into a car accident and badly injured.D. It got him into trouble and got his stomach pumped.30.The underlined phrase “were intrigued by” in Paragraph 3 probably means“_______”.A. were interested inB. were satisfied withC. were familiarwith D. were disappointed by31.What is the author’s purpose of writing this letter?A. To warn people not to drive after drinking.B. To persuadepeople to get away from alcohol.C. To tell people three sad stories about alcohol.D. To warn peopleagainst the pain caused by alcohol.32How was the author feeling while writing this letter?A. Shocked.B. Responsible.C. Disappointed.D. SDOne day several years ago， Susan was on a flight to visit a friend． As an eventplanner， she daydreamed about the carefully designed birthday parties she'd havefor her soon-to-be-born daughter one day． Then， reading through a magazine， shesaw a photo of a poor Haitian boy， and his belly bloated（肿胀）． "I thought，this kid has nothing，" says Susan．The image stayed with her， and she considered doing something to help． "I decidedI would use my talents to throw birthday parties for homeless kids，" says Susan． Forthe next four years， Susan and her husband， Stephen， took time out from parenthoodto visit shelters to determine how best to pull off the parties．Finally， Susan launched the Birthday Party Project， a nonprofit organization，and called on friends and family to help decorate Dallas's Family Gateway Shelterwith balloons and colorful strips， celebrating the birthdays of 11 boys andgirls． 60 more homeless kids attended the celebration．"The first party was better than I could have ever imagined，" says Susan． Now Susanand her staff of three paid employees work with regional volunteers， also called"birthday enthusiasts（爱好者）"， to plan monthly themed parties at 15shelters acrossthe country． Some of the shelters house abused or abandoned kids． Each childcelebrating a birthday that month gets a $30gift， a decorative place mat， and anindividual cake or cupcake．One of Susan's favorite parts of each party is when the kids make a wish and blow out the candles． "They rarely get a chance to dream big，" says Susan． Her daughter，Lily， now seven， often helps out at the parties． Susan says， "The one thing I've always wanted is for my kid to be generous．"33.What is Susan's profession？ ______A. She runs a pany of her own．B. She works as aphilanthropist（慈善家）．C. She provides plans for social events．D. She works at achildren's shelter．34.What does the underlined phrase "pull off" mean in the passage？ ______A. Make arrangements for．B. Delay to hold．C. Makedecorations for． D. Refuse to join in．35.What's the best title for the text？ ______A. A Chance to Dream BigB. A Seed for GenerosityC. A Poor HaitianBoy D. An Impressive Picture三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）"You are what you eat，" goes an English saying． But actually， you are what you drink． Why？ Because 75% of your body is water! (36) When we don't give our bodies enough water， our organs cannot work properly． We are also easier to catch a disease． When we are sick， drinking plenty of water should be one of the first things we do． (37)Is your body asking for more water？If you experience headaches， sleepiness， allergies or dizziness （头昏眼花），your body might be telling you to drink more water． (38)Even problems such as nervousness or forgetfulness can be caused by lack of water． In addition， the medicines that treat these illnesses can sometimes dry out your body further． The more water you are lacking in， the worse your health will be-no matter how much medicine you take．(39)How much water is enough for you？Most experts suggest drinking at least 8-ounce glasses of water every day． However，if you weigh more than 128 pounds， you need even more water． Drink an extra glass of water for every 15 pounds of body weight．Drink more water in the hot summer months and when you exercise to replenish （补充） the water loss through sweating． Caffeine makes your body lose water very quickly． So drink extra water if you drink beverages such as coffee， tea and soda．Helpful tipsTry these tips to help yourself drink more water．●Don't wait until you are thirsty to drink． (40)●Plan to have enough water．●Carry a bottle of pure water with you wherever you go．●Don't hesitate by frequent trips to the toilet．Drinking plenty of water can take as much time as you need and prevent serious illness in the future． So pour yourself a glass of water and drink up!A． Drink water occasionally．B． All kinds of drink will contribute to your health．C． If you're thirsty， you're already lack of water．D． Instead， we usually depend on drugs to make us well．E． Lack of water may be the real reason for your sickness．F． Therefore， it is important to listen to your body when it asks for a drink! G． With this in mind， it's no surprise that drinking enough water is crucial for good health．四、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Many years ago at Christmas time, I parked my car in the town centre on my way tothe post office to post my Christmas cards．It was the last posting day for Christmascards if they were to be (41) before Christmas．(42) I came outof the car park, I saw a boy who was (43) and holding his fight handside．I (44) some bigger boys had perhaps bullied him and he wasin (45) ．I had to go to his aid and see if I could (46) ．He told me that his sister who was a (47) had bought him a Christmaspresent．It was a mobile phone．He only had it days when he (48) it andcracked the screen! That’s (49) he was holding his right hand side ofhis body—his mobile phone was in the upper right hand pocket of his coat．The littleguy was extremely (50) ，tears rolling down his face as he told all thisto me．My heart (51) for him．It was clear he (52) hispresent and knew that this was a lot of money for his (53) to spend on him，for nurses didn’t make much money．He’d been to a phone shop and they’d told himit would be￡80 to get a new (54) ．I had to help，though I was (55) to make ends meet myself．I searched mypurse and gave the boy the only￡20 I could find and made some (56) asto why I could only give him so little．I didn’t want him to know it was all I haduntil pay day．I could not (57) pay for his phone to be repaired but Ihope the (58) he received from a stranger was (59) that stayedwith him when he became a man．The Christmas cards not getting posted somehow didn’t seem (60) ；greaterissues had been addressed with a kindness stamp．41. A. decorated B. received C. accepted D. b42. A. Since B. Until C. As D. U43. A. sobbing B. fighting C. bleeding D. s44. A. saw B. heard C. remembered D. t45. A. pain B. surprise C. relief D. d46. A. park B. pay C. 1eave D. h47. A. teacher B. nurse C. doctor D. 148. A. lost B. sold C. dropped D. r49. A. when B. where C. how D. w50. A. sad B. tired C. grateful D. e51. A. beat B. jumped C. worried D. a52. A. destroyed B. missed C. valued D. d53. A. mother B. sister C. brother D. f54. A. screen B. puter C. phone D. p55. A. preparing B. begging C. struggling D. d56.A. change B. excuse C. apology D. n57. A. fully B. usually C. hardly D. w58. A. money B. gift C. wish D. k59.A. somebody B. somewhere C. something D. s60． A. beautiful B. important C. possible D. e 五、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2018-2019学年高二英语3月月考试题 (I)注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将考试号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman want to do?A. To have an X ray.B. To go to the hospital.C. To help the wounded man.2. Where and when will the meeting be held?A. Room 303, 3:00 pm.B. Room 303, 2:00 pm.C. Room 302, 2:00 pm.3. When would Thomas and Lily like to leave?A. Tomorrow.B. Next Monday or Tuesday.C. This Monday.4. What is the man’s choice?A. He prefers train for trip.B. He doe sn’t like traveling.C. Not mentioned.5. According to the woman, what should the man do at first?A. He should ask about the flat on the phone.B. He should read the advertisements for flats in the newspaper.C. He should phone and make an appointment.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2018-2019高二第二学期3月份考试英语试卷分值：120 分时间：90分钟第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AMusicOpera at Music Hall:1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September. The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone:241-2742. .Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers severalconcerts from March through June. Call 723-1182 for more information. http: //. Symphony Orchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. Regular seasonruns September through May at Music Hall in summer a t Riverbend. /home.asp. College Conservatory of Music (CCM): Performances are on the main campus(校园) of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances bythe well-known LaSalle Quartet, CCM’s Philharmonic Orchestra, an d various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music. Students with I.D. cards can attend the events for free.A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183. /events/calendar.Riverbend Music Theater:6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (price difference).Big name s hows all summer long! Phone:232-6220. .1. Which number should you call if you want to see an opera?A. 232-6220.B. 723-1182.C. 381-3300.D. 241-2742.2. When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra?A. February.B. August.C. May.D. November.3.Where can students go for free performances with their I.D. cards?A. Patricia Cobbett Theater.B. Memorial Hall.C. Music Hall.D. Riverbend Music Theater.4. How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places?A. It offers membership discounts.B. It gives shows all year round.C. It has seats in the open air.D. It presents famous musical works.BOn one of her trips to New York several years ago, Eudora Welty decided to take a couple ofNew York friends out to dinner. They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes, another customer was approaching their table.“Hey, aren’t you from Mississippi?” the elegant, white-haired writer remembered being askedby the stranger. “I’m from Mississippi too.”Without a second thought, the woman joined the Welty party. When her dinner partner showedup, she also pulled up a chair.“They began telling me all the news of Mississippi,” Welty said. “I didn’t know what my New York friends were thinking.”Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine. By the time the group got up toleave, it was pouring outside. Welty’s new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab. Heading back downtown toward her hotel, her big-city friends were amazed at the turn of events that hadchanged their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi.“My friends said: ‘Now we believe your stories,’”　Welty added. “And I said: ‘Now y ou know. These are the people that make me write them.’”Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation.” I don’t make them up,” she said of the characters in her fiction these last50 or so years. “I don’t have to.”　Beauticians, bartenders, piano players and people with purple hats, Welty’s people come fro m afternoons spent visiting with old friends, from walks through the。

河南省南阳市第一中学2018-2019学年高二英语下学期开学考试试
题（扫描版）
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11。

河南省南阳市宛东五校2018-2019学年高二英语下学期第一次联考试题（含解析）第 I 卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题: 每小2分,满分 30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ADriving to a friend’s house on a recent evening, I was attracted by the sight of the full moon rising just ab ove my friend’s rooftop. I stopped to watch it for a few moments, thinking about what a pity it is that most city people --- myself included --- usually miss sights like this because we spend most of our lives indoors. My friend had also seen it. He grew up living in a forest in Europe, and the moon meant a lot to him then. It had touched much of his life.I know the feeling. Last December I took my seven-year-old daughter to the mountainous jungle of northern India with some friends. We stayed in a forest rest house with no electricity or running hot water. Our group had campfires outside every night, and indoors when it was too cold outside. The moon grew to its fullest during our trip. Between me and the high mountains lay three or four valleys. Not a light shone in them and not a sound could be heard. It was one of the quietest places I have ever known, a bottomless well of silence. And above me was the full moon, which struck me deeply.Today our lives are filled with glass, metal, plastic and fiber-glass. We have television, cell phones, electricity, heaters and ovens and air-conditioners, cars, computers.Struggling through traffic that evening at the end of a tiring day, most of it spent indoors, I thought, “Before long, I would like to liv e in a small cottage. There I will grow vegetables and read books and walk in the mountains. And perhaps write, but not in anger. I may become an old man there, and wear the bottoms of mytrousers rolled and measure out my life in coffee spoons. But I will be able to walk outside on a cold silent night and touched the moon.”21.The best title for the passage would be _________.A. Break away from Modern lifeB. Touched by the MoonC. A Bottomless well of SilenceD. The Pleasures of Modern Life22. The writer felt sorry for himself because __________.A. there was too much pollution.B. there were too many accidents on the road.C. he failed to see the fullest moon.D. he didn’t adapt to modern inventions23. Modern things are mentioned mainly to ___________.A. show that the writer likes city life very much.B. explain that people have less chances to enjoy nature.C. tell us that people greatly benefit from modern life.D. show that we can also enjoy nature at home through them.24. The author wrote the passage to __________.A. show the love for the moonlight.B. want to communicate longing for modern life.C. advise modern people to learn to live.D. express the feeling of returning to nature.【答案】21B22C23B24D【解析】试题分析: 本文介绍了作者在去朋友家的路上被美丽的月色吸引并引发的感慨。

2018-2019学年河南省南阳一中高二（下）第一次月考英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AExhibitions in the British Museum Hokusai：beyond the Great WaveKatsushika Hokusai （1760-1849）is widely regarded as one of Japan's most famous and influential artists．He produced works of astonishing quality right up until his death at the age of 90．This new exhibition will lead you on an artistic journey through the last 30 years of Hokusai's life - a time when he produced some of his most memorable masterpieces．25 July - 13 August 2018Room 35Adults￡12，Members/under-16s freePlaces of the mind：British watercolour landscapes 1850-1950Drawn from the British Museum's rich collection，this is the first exhibition devoted to landscape drawings and watercolours by British artists in the Victorian and modern eras - two halves of very different centuries．23 July - 27 August 2018Room 90Free，just drop inScythians：warriors of ancient SiberiaThis major exhibition explores the story of the Scythians - nomadic tribes and masters of mounted warfare，who flourished between 900 and 200 BC．Their encounters with the Greeks，Assyrians and Persians were written into history but for centuries all trace of their culture was lost - buried beneath the ice．14 September 2018 - 14 November 2018Room 30Adults￡16.50，Members/under-16s freePolitics and paradise：Indian popular prints from the Moscatelli GiftThis display is part of the Museum's contribution to the India-UK Year of Culture 2017．It looks at the popular print culture of India from the 1880s until the 1950s．19 July - 3 September 2018Room 90aFree，just drop in1.If you are interested in drawings of natural scenery，where will you probably go？______A. Room 35B. Room 90aC. Room 30D. Room 902.Which exhibition can you attend in October 2017？______A. Hokusai：beyond the Great Wave．B. Politics and paradise：Indian popular prints from the Moscatelli Gift．C. Places of the mind：British watercolour landscapes 1850-1950．D. Scythians：warriors of ancient Siberia．3.Where does the passage most probably come from？______A. A tour guide．B. A story book．C. A parenting magazine．D. A health report．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】D 【小题3】A【解析】21-23 DDA21．D．细节理解题．由Drawn from the British Museum's rich collection，this is the first exhibition devoted to landscape drawings and watercolours by British artists in the Victorian and modern eras-two halves of very different centuries，来自大英博物馆丰富的收藏，这是第一个由英国艺术家致力于维多利亚时代和现代的景观图纸和水彩画的展览，因此适合对绘画感兴趣的人，故选D．22．D．细节理解题．由Scythians：warriors of ancient Siberia中的时间，14 September 2017-14 January 2018，2017年9月14日至2018年1月14日，可知2017年10月可以去看这个展览，故选D．23．A．推理判断题．本文主要介绍了四个不同的展览，以及地点时间，可推断来自于旅行指南，故选A．本文主要介绍了四个不同的展览，分别是日本艺术家的杰作，英国水彩风景，希腊历史探索和印度印刷文化．此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．BRecently，a 1935 letter in which Ernest Hemingway detailed his catch of a 500lb blue marlin （青枪鱼），an adventure that is believed to have partly inspired his novel The Old Man andthe Sea，has been sold for﹩28，000 （£22，000）．The handwritten letter was sent by Hemingway on 8 May to the fishing editor of the Miami Herald，laying out in great detail how the author and his friend Henry Strater battled to keep sharks away from the marlin after catching it off the Bahamian island of Bimini．Nate D Sanders，the auction（拍卖）company which sold the letter，said it documented for the first time in Hemingway's own words not only the size of the marlin，but also the attack by sharks，reflecting the plot of the novel．The company added that Hemingway's account of the marlin catch differed from other anecdotes of it，one of which described Hemingway using a machine gun on the sharks，which is said to have attracted more sharks rather than frightened them away．The Old Man and the Sea was also inspired by an anecdote told by Hemingway's Cuban friend Carlos Gutierrez．In 1936，Hemingway wrote in a magazine that Carlos had told him about an old fisherman who caught a great marlin alone．Three years later，Hemingway told his editor Max Perkins that he was planning a short story about the old commercial fisherman who fought the swordfish all alone in his sailing boat．Instead，he ended up writing For Whom the Bell Tolls，not returning to the story about the old fisherman until January 1951．It won him the Pulitzer in 1953，and was specifically cited when he was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1954．4.What does the underlined phrase "laying out" in the second paragraph mean？______A. Discussing．B. Wondering．C. Imagining．D. Presenting．5.What did the auction company stress when selling the 1935letter？______A. The style of the writer．B. The history of the letter．C. The contents of the letter．D. The popularity of the writer．6.What inspired Hemingway to write The Old Man and The Sea besides his ownadventure？______A. Henry Strater's account．B. Carlos Gutierrez's story．C. Max Perkins' life experience．D. Nate D Sanders' description．7.Which is the correct order of time for the following facts in the passage？______8.①Hemingway wrote a letter to describe his adventure．9.②Hemingway caught a big blue marlin．10.③The letter was sold at auction．11.④The Old Man and The Sea won the Nobel Prize．A. ①③②④B. ②①④③C. ②④①③D. ②③①④【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】B【解析】1．D．词义猜测题．根据文章第二段内容，The handwritten letter was sent by Hemingway on 8May to the fishing editor of the Miami Herald，laying out in great detail how the author an d his friend Henry Strater battled to keep sharks away from the marlin after catching it off the Bahamian island of Bimini．这封手写信是海明威5月8日寄给《迈阿密先驱报》的渔业编辑的，详细阐述了作者和他的朋友亨利•斯特拉特在巴哈马群岛比米尼岛捕获马林鱼后，如何努力使鲨鱼远离它．结合选项，故选D．2．C．细节题．根据文章第三段内容，Nate D Sanders， the auction（拍卖） company which sold the letter， said it documented for the first time in Hemingway's o wn words not only the size of the marlin， but also the attack by sharks， reflecting the plot of the novel．拍卖公司强调说，这封被拍卖的信是海明威第一次用自己的话记录一些东西，记录的内容不仅包括鱼的大小，还有鲨鱼对他们的袭击．结合选项，故选C．3．B．细节题．根据文章第五段内容，The Old Man and the Sea was also inspired by an anecdote told by Hemingway's Cuban frien d Carlos Gutierrez．海明威的古巴朋友Carlos Gutierrez给他讲述了的一则轶事也启发了海明威创造老人和海这部小说．结合选项，故选B．4．B．细节题．根据文章第一段内容，Recently， a 1935letter in which Ernest Hemingway detailed his catch of a 500lb blue marlin（青枪鱼），由此可知，海明威捕获了一只大的青枪鱼，然后他将这个冒险经历写在了信里．后来这个经历促成了老人与海这个小说的创作．It won him the Pulitzer in 1953， and was specifically cited when he was awarded the N obel Prize in 1954.1954年的时候，老人与海这部小说获得诺贝尔奖．而最近写着冒险经历的信件才被拍卖公司拍卖了，故文章中的故事发展顺序应该是②①④③，结合选项，故选B．本文章主要讲述了著名的作家海明威创作老人与海的背景和相关的一些原因，以及对他所创作的其他作品进行了罗列．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．CUniversity of Pennsylvania researchers say that for the first time they have linked social media use to increases in depression and loneliness．The idea that social media is anything but social when it comes to mental health has been talked about for years，but not many studies have managed to actually link the two．To do that，Penn researchers，led by psychologist Melissa Hunt，designed a study that focused on WeChat，Snapchat and Instagram．The study was conducted with 143 participants，who before they began，completed a mood survey and sent along photos of their battery screens，showing how often they were using their phones to access social media．"We set out to do a much more complete study which attempts to imitate real life．" Hunt said．The study divided the participants into two groups：The first group was allowed to maintain their normal social media habits．The other，the control group，was restricted to 10 minutes per day on social media．The restrictions were put in place for three weeks and then the participants returned and were tested for outcomes such as fear of missing out，anxiety，depression and loneliness．The results showed a very clear link between social media use and increased levels of depression and loneliness．"Using less social media than you normally do would lead to significant decreases in both depression and loneliness，" Hunt said．Social media invites what Hunt calls "downward social comparison．" "When you're online，it can sometimes seem that everyone else is cooler and having more fun and included in more things and you're left out，" Hunt said．And that's just generally discouraging．"Every minute you spend online is a minute you are not doing your work or not meeting a friend for dinner or having a deep conversation with your roommate．" And these real life activities are the ones that can encourage self-esteem and self-worth，Hunt added．"People are on their devices，and that's not going to change，" she said．But as in life，a bit of control goes a long way．12.What's the purpose of the participants completing a survey before the study wasconducted？______A. To imitate people's real lifeB. To link loneliness to depressionC. To show their use of social mediaD. To prove social media is important13.What would using less social media result in according to the results of the study？______A. People's fear of missing outB. Higher levels of depressionC. Obvious relief in lonelinessD. Lower levels of happiness14.In Hunt's opinion，which activity benefits more to mental health？______A. Hiking out with friends．B. Making comparison with others．C. Playing computer games in spare time．D. Logging onto social media and having fun．15.Which can be the best title of the passage？______A. A Study on Social Media．B. How to Improve Mental Health．C. People Addicted to Social Media．D. Social Media Influences Mental Health．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第二段句子：The study was conducted with 143 participants， who before they began， completed a mood survey and sent along photos of th eir battery screens， showing how often they were using their phones to access social media ．项研究是由143名参与者进行的，在他们开始之前，他们完成了一项情绪调查，并发送了他们电池屏幕的照片，显示他们使用手机访问社交媒体的频率．所以这项调查展示他们对社交媒体的使用，所以选C．2．C．细节理解题．根据第四段句子："Using less social media than you normally do would lead to significant decreases in both dep ression and loneliness，" 使用比平时少的社交媒体会导致抑郁和孤独感显著降低．所以答案选C．3．A．根据倒数第二段Hunt说的话：Every minute you spend online is a minute you are not doing your work or not meeting a frie nd for dinner or having a deep conversation with your roommate．" 和朋友共进晚餐或与室友进行深入的交谈，这些现实生活中的活动可以鼓励自尊和自我价值．可见和朋友和朋友一起远足对精神健康有好处，故选A．4．D．标题归纳题．本文通过对于社交媒体的使用与抑郁症和孤独感的增加联系起来的研究可以看出：社交媒体影响心理健康．所以选项D符合主旨．故选D．本文通过对于社交媒体的使用与抑郁症和孤独感的增加联系起来的研究可以看出：社交媒体影响心理健康．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．DThe health of millions could be at risk because supplies of medicinal plants are being used up．These plants are used to make traditional medicine，including drugs to fight cancer．"The loss of medicinal plants is a quiet disaster，" says Sara Oldfield，secretary general of the NGO Botanic Gardens Conservation International．Most people worldwide rely on herbal （药草制的）medicines which are got mostly from wild plants．But some 15，000 of the 50，000 medicinal species are under threat of dying out，according to report from the international conservation group Plantlife．Shortages have been reported in China，India，Kenya，Nepal，Tanzania and Uganda．Over-harvesting does the most harm，though pollution and competition from invasive species （入侵物种）and habitat destruction all contribute．Businessmen generally harvest medicinal plants，not caring about sustainability （可持续性），" the Plantlife report says，"damage is serious partly because they have no idea about it，but it is mainly because such collection is unorganized"．Medicinal trees at risk include the Himalayan yew （紫衫）and the African cherry，which are used to treat some cancers．The solution，says the report's author，Alan Hamilton，is to encourage local people to protect these plants．Ten projects studied by Plantlife in India，Pakistan，China，Nepal，Uganda and Kenya showed this method can succeed．In Uganda，the project has kept a sustainable supply of low-cost cancer treatments，and in China a public-run medicinal plant project has been created for the first time．""Improving health，earning an income and keeping cultural traditions are important in encouraging people to protect medicinal plants，" says Hamilton，"You have to pay attention to what people are interested in．"Ghillean Prance，the former director of the Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew in London，agrees that medicinal plants are in need of protection．"Not nearly enough is being done，" he told New Scientist．"We are destroying the very plants that are of most use to us．"16.What can we learn from the first two paragraphs？______A. Millions of people are threatened with cancerB. Most countries see a shortage of herbal medicinesC. About two thirds of medicinal species will disappearD. A number of medicinal species are in danger of extinction17.What is the major factor that causes the decreasing of supplies of medicinal plants？______A. over-harvestingB. habitat destructionC. pollutionD. invasive species18.What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to？______A. pollutionB. other species' invasionC. sustainabilityD. over-harvesting19.What can be inferred from the passage？______A. Protecting medicinal plants has a long way to go．B. Local people don't know how to protect medicinal plants．C. Ghillean Prance is optimistic about medicinal plants' future．D. China has made great progress in protecting medicinal plants．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】A【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据第二段中的But some 15 000 of the 50 000 medicinal species are underthreat of dying out 可知很多药用植物有灭绝的危险．故选D．2．A．细节理解题．根据第三段中的Over-harvesting does the most harm 和Damage is seriouspartly because they have no idea of it，but it is mainlybecause such collection is unorganized．可知导致药用植物数量减少的主要原因是人们不合理的采摘，故选A．3．C．词义猜测题．根据第三段中的Businessmen generally harvest medicinal plants， not caring about sustainability（可持续性），" the Plantlife report says，"damage is serious partly because they have no idea about it，可知，这里的it指的是sustainability可持续性发展．故选C．4．A．推理判断题．根据最后一段中他说的话中的Not nearly enough is being done 可推知他认为在保护药用植物方面还有很多工作要做．故选A．药用植物对于治疗癌症等疾病非常重要，但如今因人类的活动而面临危机．首先通读全文了解大意，了解故事的前因后果，分析题目在文章中找出关键信息，正确理解关键句子，可以排查出答案．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）We all have to make decisions all the time，and we have an abundance of choices，ranging from tiny issues to vital ones．Unfortunately，people often find it hard to make decisions．(1) If you would like to improve your skill of decision making，here are four suggestions for you．Don't expect to have it all．(2)You can't order every delicious dish on the menu．And there will be paths not taken，careers not chosen，to name a few．You can imagine some "what if' situations if you must，but do not let them take up too much space in your brain．(3)It's often good to think through your decisions．But don't overdo it．Research can reach a point where returns begin to reduce，which makes it confusing more than clarifying．Many good decisions can be made based as much on intuition （直觉）as on careful assessment of endless data．Don't delay making decisions．Yes，there is a time to put off making a decision．Perhaps you need more information．(4) Or it's likely that you wait for a less stressful time．Just don't wait so long that the decision is made by your own indecisiveness．Don't be hard on yourself．You decide to go on a voyage．You choose an expensive liner．Everything should work out just right．Only you didn't expect a bug that ran around on the ship，making you and your family sick for five days．(5) But please remember it is unavoidable sometimes．A．Don't spend too much time thinking．B．It is an important source of information．C．Don't count on emotion to make decisions．D．Maybe you wish to consult with your advisor．E．You may regret making such a stupid decision．F．That means the skill of good decision-making counts a lot．G．Decisions force us to close the door on other possibilities．20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G21. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G22. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G23. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G24. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G【答案】【小题1】F 【小题2】G 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】E 【解析】36-40 FGADE36．F．细节理解题．根据"If you would like to improve your skill of decision making，here are four suggestions for you如果你想提高你的决策技巧，这里有四条建议"可知此处应填"这意味着良好的决策能力很重要"．故选F．37．G．细节理解题．根据"You can't order every delicious dish on the menu．你不能在菜单上点每一道菜"可知此处应填"决定迫使我们关闭其他可能性的大门"．故选G．38．A．推理判断题．根据"It's often good to think through your decisions．经常思考你的决定是件好事"可知此处应填"不要花太多时间思考"．故选A．39．D．推理判断题．根据"Perhaps you need more information也许你需要更多的信息"可知此处应填"也许你想咨询一下你的顾问"．故选D．40．E．推理判断题．根据"But please remember it is unavoidable sometimes但请记住，有时是不可避免的"可知此处应填"你可能会后悔做出这样愚蠢的决定"..故选E．本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了我们都必须一直做决定，我们有丰富的选择，从微小的问题到重要的问题．不幸的是，人们往往很难做出决定．此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）A Commitment to Life The snow was falling and the roadshad become dangerous．The schools were dismissed early，but much to my surprise，my (21) wasn't canceled．So I went，feeling especially heroic．As far as I could see，I was riskingmy life to keep my(22)．Snow or no snow，I would be on timefor my scheduled donation at the local (23) center．When I got there，I discovered I wasn't (24)．Four more"hero-types"were already lying back in donor chairs with lines(25) to their veins，and machines quietly pumping away to(26) their lifesaving gifts．Seeing my fellow donors honoring their own commitments，I realized why I was there．I lay back in my donor chair，ready to make a difference in the life of someone I would never(27)．To be honest，I'd never really thought about why I donate．I just do it．But a few months ago，during one of my (28) donations I learned that my blood was specifically for a cancer patient and for a newborn baby-both patients needed what I would give in order to live．I've viewed my visits to the blood center(29) ever since．My wife Karen is a(30)，too．And more importantly，she has been on the bone marrow （骨髄）list for fifteen years，ever since she signed up to provide bone marrow to a kindergartner with leukemia （白血病）．That little girl died before Karen's bone marrow could help her，(31) Karen was called again recently．Her test results were still on file，and it turned out she wasa potential(32)for someone else．The caller asked Karen if she would still be willing to become a bone marrow donor．"Yes，"she said and then immediately began answering questions on the pages of paperwork for further testing．It was a race (33)time．I wish I could say that this (34)was won．It wasn't．The caller later thanked Karen for her participation and asked a few more questions-including whether or not she'd(35) on the donor list．"Of course，"Karen answered．Last week Karen gave blood and next week I'll make my usual donation．I'll (36) an afternoon from my schedule and make an appointment．I don't know whose life my donation may (37)．Most likely it will be a (38)，but on any day the person needing a blood product could be you or me or maybe a loved one．It is worthwhile to (39) our time to donate．I really do feel (40) every time I donate．And I like the feeling．25. A. appointment B. class C. meeting D. flight26. A. secret B. balance C. shape D. word27. A. service B. shopping C. blood D. care28. A. alone B. welcome C. late D. lucky29. A. exposed B. attached C. applied D. added30. A. examine B. produce C. collect D. clean31. A. meet B. forget C. miss D. recognize32. A. regular B. unexpected C. special D. pleasant33. A. wisely B. differently C. hesitantly D. carefully34. A. receiver B. doctor C. patient D. donor35. A. or B. but C. and D. for36. A. risk B. customer C. match D. partner37. A. beyond B. with C. against D. of38. A. honor B. test C. prize D. race39. A. rank B. sign C. appear D. remain40. A. clear B. separate C. lose D. remove41. A. touch B. affect C. create D. enrich42. A. child B. stranger C. hero D. friend43. A. waste B. save C. kill D. take44. A. empty B. grateful C. proud D. nervous【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】B 【小题6】C 【小题7】A 【小题8】A 【小题9】B 【小题10】D 【小题11】B 【小题12】C 【小题13】C 【小题14】D 【小题15】D 【小题16】A 【小题17】B 【小题18】B 【小题19】D 【小题20】C 【解析】41-45 ADCAB 46-50 CAABD 51-55 BCCDD 56-60 ABBDC41．A．名词辨析．结合文意，虽然学校很早就放学了，但是令"我"吃惊的是，"我"的预约（appointment）没有取消．由后两句可知，"我"要去参加 scheduled donation，捐献是提前预定好的，因此 appointment 符合文意．class 意为"班级"，meeting 意为"会议"，flight 意为"航班"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．42．D．名词辨析．结合文意，据"我"看来，"我"正冒着生命危险去遵守"我"的诺言（word）．由后面一句中 scheduled donation 可知，去事先安排的捐献是遵守诺言的行为，keep one's word 为固定搭配，意为"遵守诺言"．secret 意为"秘密"，balance 意为"平衡"，shape 意为"形状"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．43．C．名词辨析．结合文意，下雪或者不下雪，"我"都会为了"我"的预定捐献准时到当地血液（blood）中心．根据文章第四段最后一句中 to the blood center 可知，blood 符合文意．service 意为"服务"，shopping 意为"购物"，care 意为"关心"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．44．A．形容词辨析．结合文意，当"我"到那儿的时候，"我"发现自己并不是独自一人（alone）．结合后文可知还有四个人，因此"我"不是独自一人，alone 符合文意．welcome 意为"受欢迎的"，late 意为"迟的"，lucky 意为"幸运的"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．45．B．动词辨析．结合文意，又有四个"英雄典型"已经靠着椅背，管子连在（attach）在他们的血管里．四个人在血液中心献血，lines 可理解为抽血的管子，连在血管里，因此 attach 符合文意．expose 意为"暴露"，apply 意为"申请"，add 意为"增加"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．46．C．动词辨析．结合文意，机器安静地抽出血液来收集（collect）他们这些能救命的礼物．机器将抽出的血液收集起来，因此collect 符合文意．examine 意为"检查"，produce 意为"生产"，clean 意为"清扫"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．47．A．动词辨析．结合文意，"我"靠着椅背，准备好去改变"我"从未遇见（meet）过的某个人的人生．forget 意为"忘记"，miss 意为"错过；想念"，recognize 意为"认出；承认"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．48．A．形容词辨析．结合文意，但是几个月前，在"我"常规的（regular）一次捐献中"我"了解到……．结合前文可知，"我"经常去献血，因此regular 符合文意．unexpected 意为"意外的"，special 意为"特殊的"，pleasant 意为"令人愉快的"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．49．B．副词辨析．结合文意，从那以后，"我"对自己去血液中心就有不同（differently）看法了．因为"我"感受到了献血可以带给别人的帮助，所以改变了看法，因此 differently 符合文意．wisely 意为"明智地"，hesitantly 意为"迟疑地"，carefully 意为"小心地"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．50．D．名词辨析．结合文意，"我"的妻子Karen 也是一位捐献者（donor）．结合后文妻子要捐献骨髓可知，妻子也是一位捐献者，因此donor 符合文意．receiver 意为"接受者"，doctor 意为"医生"，patient 意为"病人"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．51．B．连词辨析．结合文意，小女孩在 Karen 的骨髓能帮到她之前就去世了，但是（but）Karen 最近又接到电话了．or 意为"或者"，and 意为"而且"，for 意为"因为"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．52．C．名词辨析．结合文意，结果证明她是另外一个人的潜在配型（match）．risk 意为"风险"，customer 意为"顾客"，partner 意为"伙伴"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．53．C．介词辨析．结合文意，这是一场与时间对抗（against）的竞赛．beyond 意为"超过"，with 意为"用；和……一起"，of 意为"关于；……的"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．54．D．名词辨析．结合文意，"我"希望"我"能说这场比赛（race）赢了．honor 意为"荣誉"，test 意为"测验"，prize 意为"奖品"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．55．D．动词辨析．结合文意，包括她是否愿意留（remain）在捐赠名单上．根据文章第五段第二句中的she has been on the bone marrow list 可知，Karen 已经在名单上了，故这里询问的是否愿意继续留在名单上，因此 remain 符合文意．rank 意为"排行"，sign 意为"签署"，appear 意为"出现"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．56．A．形容词辨析．结合文意，"我"会从日程表中空出（clear）一个下午去预约捐献，clear 意为"使干净"，可理解为"清理"出一个下午的时间，因此 clear 符合文意．separate 意为"使分离"，lose 意为"失去"，remove 意为"移动"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．57．B．动词辨析．结合文意，"我"不知道"我"的捐赠会影响（affect）谁的人生．touch 意为"接触"，create 意为"创造"，enrich 意为"使富足"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．58．B．名词辨析．结合文意，最有可能会是一个陌生人（stranger）．由上文，"我"不知道捐赠会影响谁的人生，故很可能是陌生人，因此stranger 符合文意．child 意为"儿童"，hero 意为"英雄"，friend 意为"朋友"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．59．D．动词辨析．结合文意，花费（take）"我们"的时间是值得的．take out time to do sth．意为"花费时间做某事"．waste 意为"浪费"，save 意为"节省"，kill 意为"杀死；消磨（时间）"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．60．C．形容词辨析．结合文意，每次"我"捐献的时候"我"真的感到自豪（proud），"我"喜欢这种感觉．empty 意为"空的；无意义的"，grateful 意为"感谢的"，nervous 意为"紧张不安的"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．本文主要讲述虽然外面下着大雪，但是作者仍然遵守诺言去当地血液中心献血，每次想到这件事的时候，作者都无比自豪．完形填空的特点和技巧：1．完形填空的特点：（1）只考以下四类词--名词、动词（包括短语动词）、形容词和副词．（2）首句不设空：有助于了解或推测全文的大意．（3）同一小题的四个选项都是同一词类，且为同一语法形式．2．解答完形填空的技巧：（1）词语之间的习惯搭配，或固定搭配；（2）结合生活，结合生活常识，善于观察生活，积累生活常识，就能够利用常识去做恰当的选择．（3）上下文对照，解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白．所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词．因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词．例如第60题．照应文章开篇，I knew that she would be crying我知道她会哭．但是相反，她神采奕奕地进了学校，并没有哭．故选B．（4）词语或词义复现．词汇复现往往会使语篇中的句子相互衔接得更紧密．利用词语的复现，对解题很有帮助；注意事项1．通读全文，理解大意．重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础．2．复读全文，解决残敌．借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题．四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）45.On Oct.21， 2018 China's restaurant chain （1）______（serve） Shaxian County snacks（小吃） opened its first eatery in the United States， but closed three hours after it was offi cially opened to the public as all the （2）______（dish） on the menu were sold out． In the past month， the newly-opened restaurant at 818， 60th St． Brooklyn，（3）______（receive） an order every two minutes during busy hours． When the customers can s ee the cooking process with an open kitchen in the restaurant， it puts （4）______（they） at ease over food safety．46.Native to Shaxian County， the Shaxian Delicacies restaurant chain has already become（5）______ great success in China． Now， these snacks have hit the streets of New York City and caught local taste buds（味蕾）． "A basket of steamed dumplings for 50cents， delicious（6）______not expensive， that's my childhood memories of the Shaxian snacks．" said Lin Liju， investor of the Shaxian Delicacies．（7）______（adapt） to the taste of foreigners， the Shaxian Delicacies has not only maintained the （8）______（tradition） production skills， but also made many improvements．47.With its good quality and competitive price， the Shaxian Delicacies has brought in over 10 billion yuan （9）______（annual）． Actually， the Shaxian Delicacies is not the only food （10）______ is loved by foreigners．【答案】serving【解析】1．serving，考查现在分词，serve和它所修饰的名词之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语，故填serving．2．dishes，考查名词的数，dish为可数名词，前面有all，所以用复数，故填dishes．3．has received，考查时态，In the past month和现在完成时态连用，主语为单数名词，故填has received．4．them，考查人称代词，作宾语，所以用宾格代词，故填them．5．a，考查冠词，success指一件成功的事情或一个成功的人，为可数名词，泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，故填a．6．but，考查连词，前后词是转折关系，所以用but连接，故填but．7．To adapt，考查不定式，作目的状语，所以用不定式，故填to adapt．8．traditional，考查形容词，修饰名词，所以用形容词，故填traditional．9．annually，考查副词，作状语，所以用副词，故填annually．10．that，考查定语从句，先行词为物，前面有the only修饰，在定语从句中作主语，故填that引导．本文讲述2018年10月21日，中国连锁餐厅沙县小吃在美国开设了第一家餐厅，但在正式对外开放三小时后关闭，因为菜单上的菜全部售完．并且讲述了沙县小吃的优点．。