最新中考英语常见易错题 动词的时态和语态 易错点分析总结及配套真题

动词分类和时态易错清单一、易混动词1. 几个“花费”:spend,take,pay,costspend多用人作主语,后接金钱或时间。

spend...on sth/ (in)doing sth。

如:I spent 15 yuan on this new book.买这本新书我花了15元。

take常用于“It takes sb some time to do sth”句型中,如:It often takes me half an hour to go to school by bike every day.我每天骑车去学校要花半小时。

pay常与for连用,表“付给……款”。

如:I paid 15 yuan for this new book.cost常用物作主语,表“价值或花费多少钱”。

如:This new book costs me 15 yuan.2. 几个“看”:look,see,watch,read,findlook 看,表动作,look at。

see 看见,表结果;也可说看电影“see a film”。

watch 观看比赛、演出、电视等。

read读书看报等文字材料。

3. 几个与“看”有关的词或词组:look for, find, find out, look after, take care of, look over, look forward tolook for寻找,表过程。

find发现,找到,表结果。

find out 找出,查明。

look after, take care of 均表示“照看,照顾”。

look over 检查身体等。

look forward to盼望……,期待……。

4. 几个“说”:say, speak, talk, tellsay用作及物动词或不及物动词。

用作及物动词时,侧重说的内容;say用作不及物动词时,不涉及所说的内容。

如:Please say it in English.这个请用英语说。

易错点08 动词的时态与语态易错考点【01】从句中的客观事实真理永一般。

在宾语从句中，如果从句表述的是客观事或真理，则无论主语是哪种时刻，从句永远用一般现在时，如：The teacher told us the earth goes around the sun. 老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。

易错考点【02】不规则动词的过去式与过去分词。

从中考阅卷可以看出，学生好多错误都是因为对不规则动词的过去式与过去分词掌握不牢造成的，所以在复习时，要特别关注不规则动词过去式与过去分词的变化方法，分类整理，记住特殊词。

为方便记忆，单独整理成文件，可以把自己不会的标注，并利用记忆规律记忆。

易错考点【03】现在完成时与一般过去时超级易错考点，好多学生都因为对这两种时态分不清而出错。

现在完成时：表示过去发生的或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响。

它强调持续与影响，并不一定完成。

I have lost my pen.我把钢笔弄丢了。

（过去某个时间丢的,现在还没有找到。

发生在过去，影响到现在）。

She has been a teacher since two years ago. 她从两年前就当老师了。

（从过去持续到现在。

）一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态表示过去习惯或经常发生的动作。

它只强调过去。

如We visited the factory last week. 上周我们参观了那家工厂。

易错考点【04】延续性动词与非延续性动词的用法。

①现在完成时表示动作从过去某个时候开始一直持续到现在,与一段时间连用时应注意肯定句中的谓语动词应是延续性动词，非延续性动词不能和一段时间连用。

我离开这所学校已经8年了。

误：I've left this school for eight years.正: I’ve been away from this school for eight years.他借用我的词典已经两天了。

第十讲：动词时态和语态的易错易混点提炼教学重点：分析动词时态与语态的易错易混点的体现，帮助学生辨别易错易混之外，并对这些知识点在高考中的应用加以总结。

教学内容：（一）时态使用中值得注意的几个问题：1.一般将来时的几种表达形式：（1）will do 强调意志、决心。

如：LiDong will give a talk with you.（2）be going to do. 将来的打算，或可能发生的事。

如：We are going to visit the Museum of Chinese History.It is going to rain.（3）趋向动词go, come, leave, arrive, start, stay等可用现在进行时表示即刻的将来。

如：They are leaving for Tibet. 他们要去西藏。

（4）be to do表示计划的将来。

如：He and I are to meet at the station.另be to do 也表示①命令或问对方意愿。

如：You are to report for duty at the headquarters.②可能与can, may相仿。

如：My key is nowhere to be found.（5）be about to do 也表示即刻的将来。

如：I was about to leave when the telephone rang.我正要出门，这时电话铃响了。

（6）“be + to do”表示拟定或计划中将发生的行为或按职责义务必须去做的事情；“be about to do”表示即将发生的事，句中一般不使用时间状语。

如：All the questions are to be answered at once.No one is to leave the room without permission.They are about to leave this afternoon.（误）They are about to leave. （正）2.现在完成时在三种情况下容易出错：（1）句中有过去时间，不能用现在完成时。

一、选择题1．—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.—Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes.A．has begun B．has stopped C．has been on2．Becky took a photo of her friends while they _________ computer games.A．play B．are playing C．were playing D．have played 3．—Look, Tom's parents look so sad.—Maybe they what's happened.A．knew B．have known C．has known D．will know 4．We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow.A．if; rains B．if; rainy C．whether; raining D．whether; rain 5．— Where can I find Jack?— He __________ to the post office.A．goes B．has gone C．has been D．will go6．It ________ heavily when I left the movie theater.A．rains B．was raining C．is raining D．will rain7．Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China.A．used to live; used to eatingB．is used to live; used to eatC．is used to live; used to eatingD．used to living; used to eat8．It’s 4:00 p.m. The students _____ in the pool.A．swim B．swam C．swims D．are swimming9．Which of the following is right?A．He is used to live there.B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.10．I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.A．feels B．touches C．is felt D．is touched 11．My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been.A．finds B．found C．will find D．has found 12．John and Mary ________ good eating habits but Eric ________.A．have; don’t B．has; doesn’t C．have; doesn’t D．has; don’t 13．—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I’m so sorry. But I my homework.A．had done B．was doing C．would do D．am doing14．My father is a teacher and he ___________ in this school for about twenty years. A．works B．is working C．was working D．has worked 15．They the English role play for the show last night.A．will practice B．practiced C．is practicing D．have practiced16．Look! The boy________ the flowers in the garden. He________the flower to grow fast. A．waters, wants B．is watering, wantsC．watered, is wanting D．is watering, is wanting17．Jack ______ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam.A．has B．had C．is having D．will have18．Look at Amy. She ________ for the school bus.A．wait B．is waiting C．waits D．waiting 19．--What age did you leave home ?--I left home at 18. I ___your city for five yearsA．have gone to B．have been to C．have been in D．have come to 20．---Where have you been recently?---I _______ in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.A．have been B．had gone C．had been D．was 21．It’s 8 o’clock. The students _________ an English class.A．have B．having C．is having D．are having 22．With a book in his hand, the boy ________ in bed.A．lie B．lied C．lay D．lying23．It often __________ in the north of China in winter, and the weather is very cold. A．snowing B．snows C．snowy24．It only __________ him 20 minutes __________ to his office every day.A．takes；to drive B．take；drive C．takes；drive 25．— Morning, Mike! Did you sleep well last night?— Yes. I went to bed at 9:30 because there ______ a math test this afternoon.A．was B．will be C．is going to have【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我很抱歉.。

（英语）中考英语动词的时态易错剖析一、初中英语动词的时态1．I don't want to see the film The Hobbit II because I it already.A．has seen B．saw C．have seen D．see【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我不想看电影《霍比特人》二世”，因为我已经看过了。

表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

常用的时间状语：already，so far，never，just，before，recently，结合句意，故选C。

2．―Tom! I you 40 times that I'll beat you if you don't leave that apple jam alone.―Sorry, Aunt!A．tell B．told C．have told D．am telling【答案】C【解析】句意：Tom!我已经警告过你40次，如果你不留下那个苹果酱，我就揍你。

对不起，姑姑！本题考查动词tell（告诉）的时态。

A. tell 动词原形；B. told 一般过去时；C. have told 现在完成时；D. am telling现在进行时。

根据题意知动作发生在过去3．I_______this mobile phone online. It is not worth buying.A．check B．am checking C．have checked D．will check【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我在网上查过这部手机。

它不值得买。

考查动词时态辨析。

check查看/核实；根据It is not worth buying.，可知check是已经完成的动作，需用现在完成时，故选C。

4．—I ________ you at seven and you didn’t pick up.—I was taking a shower at that time.A．call B．calledC．am calling D．have called【答案】B【解析】句意：——我七点钟打电话给你，你没接。

专题03 动词时态及语态【考点综述】：动词是谓语动词所表示的动作或情形发生时刻的各类形式。

英语动词有16种时态，可是经常使用的只有9种：一样此刻时、一样过去时、一样以后时、此刻进行时、过去进行时、此刻完成时、过去完成时、过去以后时、此刻完成进行时。

当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式叫主动语态。

句子的主语是动作经受者时，谓语的形式叫被动语态。

被动语态由助动词be + 过去分词组成，时态通过be 表现出来。

动词是中考考查的重点，动词的时态和语态更是考查的重中之重。

动词不仅有人称和数的转变，而且有时态、语态、语气和非谓语形式等语法现象。

这些都是中考考查的内容。

【中考真题再现】：1. 【2021江苏南京】---Millie, where is Miss Li?---She _________ a speech on Chinese art to the first-year students in the hall.A. givesB. gaveC. is givingD. has given2. 【2021江西】— Have you had your b reakfast yet?—Yes. Mom _____ it for me.A. was cookingB. is cookingC. will cookD. cooked3. 【2021山东菏泽】—Linda, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone.—I'm sorry. I football with my friends then.A. playB. playedC. am playingD. was playing4. 【2021陕西】The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it .A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态及语态。

中考英语易错题汇编动词时态与语态一．The twins, Who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.A. will finishB. finishC. have finishedD. had finished【考点】考察时态【答案】D【解析】句义：已经完成了他们的家庭作业，这对双胞胎被允许在操场上打羽毛球。

根据句义可知他们完成作业是在被允许到操场上打羽毛球之前。

而他们被允许打羽毛球已经使用了一般过去时，所以完成作业应该使用过去完成时。

故D正确。

【举一反三】--- Peter, do you know who____ my dictionary ?---Sorry , I don’t know . I didn’t do it .A. has taken awayB. was taking awayC. had taken awayD. is taking away【答案】A试题分析：句意：--皮特，你知道谁把我的字典拿走了吗？--对不起，我不知道，我没有拿。

这里拿走发生在过去，强调对现在造成的影响，不知在什么地方，故用现在完成时。

二 . ---Hi, let’s go skating.--- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job.A. fillB. have filledC. am fillingD. will fill【考点】考察时态【答案】C【解析】句意：—喂，我们五滑冰吧！—对不起，我现在很忙，我正在填写一份新的工作申请表。

根据句意可知本句是在叙述说话时正在进行，正在发生的事情，所以使用现在进行时。

故C正确。

【试题延伸】时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。

要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。

2023中考英语语法复习之考点专题——动词时态（原卷版）2023中考英语语法复习之考点一网打尽专题十二动词时态目录考点1 一般现在时（一般用法）考点2（易错）一般现在时（表客观事实和真理）考点3（重点）主将从现考点4（易错）主将从现（if宾语从句与状语从句区分）考点5 一般过去时考点6 一般过去时（used to do）考点7（重点） used to do sth/be used to doing sth辨析考点8 一般将来时（be going to)考点9 一般将来时（will/shall)考点10 现在进行时考点11（易错）现在进行时表将来考点12 过去进行时（表示过去某一刻正发生的动作）考点12 过去进行时（表示过去某阶段一直发生的动作）考点13（重点）过去进行时（含when/while 引导的状语从句）考点14 现在完成时（表过去的事对现在的影响：已经做了...）考点15 现在完成时（表过去的事一直持续到现在：一直做....）考点16（重点）现在完成时（have been to/have gone to/have been in辨析）考点17（难点）现在完成时（延续性与非延续性动词）考点18 过去将来时考点19 过去完成时考点1 一般现在时（一般用法）考点讲解1.（2021·上海松江·二模）Tim likes watching films. He _________ to the cinema with his girlfriend once a week.A．goes B．is going C．has gone D．will go2.（2020·湖北恩施）I hear that it often ________ in Sichuan and there are usually floods, especially in summer.A．rains B．rained C．will rain3.（2021·北京房山·二模）Mary ________ her grandparents every weekend.A．visits B．was visiting C．is visiting D．has visited4.（2021·广西桂林）The zebra eats grass, but it ________ eat meat.A．doesn’t B．didn’t C．don’t5.（2021·黑龙江·齐齐哈尔市碾子山区教师进修学校一模）—Do you like the flower? —Yes. It ________ sweet.A．is smelling B．smells C．smelt考点2（易错）一般现在时（表客观事实和真理）考点讲解精选练习6.（2020·天津红桥·二模）In the past, people didn't know the earth ________round the sun. A．going B．goes C．will go D．go7.（2021·吉林长春·模拟预测）The teacher told us that the sun ________ in the east. A．rises B．rise C．rose D．rising考点3（重点）主将从现考点讲解精选练习8.（2021·四川乐山）—What’s your plan for the summer holiday?—I’ll go to Chendu as soon as the school term ___________.A．end B．ends C．will end9.（2021·广西河池）Mrs. Green will take her son to the amusement park if she ________ the tickets.A．got B．gets C．is getting D．will get10.（2021·辽宁丹东）We can’t avoid traffic accidents unless everyone ________ the rules. A．follows B．breaks C．will follow D．will break考点4（易错）主将从现（if宾语从句与状语从句区分）考点讲解精选练习11.（2021·辽宁鞍山）—Tina wants to know if you ________ to the park with us tomorrow. —I’d love to. But if it ________, I may go to the library instead.A．go; will rain B．go; rains C．will go; rains D．will go; will rain12.（2020·黑龙江牡丹江）—I wonder if we ________a farewell party next week. —If we________it, I will call you.A．will have ; have B．have;will have C．will have; will have13.（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨）—I wonder if you ________ us for the English party tomorrow. —If I ________ free, I will go with you.A．will join, am B．will join, will be C．join, am考点5 一般过去时考点讲解精选练习14.（2021·广西贵港）—Where does Bill live? —He ________ me his address, but I can’t remember it now.A．tells B．told C．is telling D．will tell15.（2021·四川达州）— Alice has gone out. — Oh, has she? What time ________ she________?A．has; gone B．will; go C．did; go D．is; going16.（2021·江苏徐州）In my school days, I ________ a lot of reading in English every day. That was how I learned English at that time.A．do B．did C．have done D．will do17.（2021·重庆）Last Sunday my brother and I ________ our grandparents.A．will visit B．visits C．visit D．visited18.（2021·内蒙古兴安盟）— Have you ever been to Shanghai? — Of course. Actually, I________ there for six years, but now I live in Beijing.A．worked B．was working C．would work D．have worked考点6 一般过去时（used to do）考点讲解精选练习19.Mr Jiang isn’t as busy as before because there ___________no home robot to help him．A．used to be B．may be C．used to have D．may have20.I ________ in this small mountain village when I was a child.A．use to live B．used to living C．used to live D．used to life21.（2019·江苏镇江）Yao Ming, a basketball giant , ___________ water polo when he was young.A．is playing B．used to play C．is used to playing D．was playing考点7（重点） used to do sth/be used to doing sth辨析考点讲解精选练习22.（2020·湖南益阳）Diana used to _________ to work, but now she is used to ________ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.A．drive; walk B．drive; walking C．driving; walk23.Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China.A．used to live; used to eating B．is used to live; used to eat C．is used to live; used to eating D．used to living; used to eat24.—How does your brother go to school? —He ___________ ride a bike, but now he__________ there to keep fit.A．used to; is used to walk B．used to; is used for walking C．was used to; is used to walking D．used to; is used to walking考点8 一般将来时（be going to)考点讲解一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。

中考英语时态知识点及易错题归纳时态语态1.考点掌握六大时态以及对应的被动语态的构成、用法2.知识讲解时态①一般现在时构成：谓语动词三单或原形用法：a.现在经常性或习惯性动作、长期存在的特征或状态。

常见时间状语：表示频率的副词always, often, usually, sometimes等；表示频率的词组 once a year, twice a month, three times a year等；on Sundays, on Monday afternoons, every day, every morning, every year等时间状语。

b.普遍真理、客观事实。

c.条件、时间状语从句主将从现。

②一般过去时构成：谓语动词过去式用法：a.表示过去某时所发生的动作或存在的状态。

常接时间状语：last night, yesterday, the day before yesterday, yesterday evening, ju st now, “段时间+ago”, once upon a time，the other day, in 1990, at that time, this morning等。

副词often, usually, always, sometimes, every day / week, etc.b.表示过去习惯或经常发生的动作。

（过去常常做某事也可以用used to do sth. 来表示）c.在语境中，表示“刚才，在过去”,暗示现在已“不再这样”Look at the sign. “No smoking”---Sorry, I didn't see it.③一般将来时构成：will/be going to+动词原形用法：一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。

常见时间状语：tomorrow,next day(week,month,year...),soon,the day after tomorrow(后天）in the future（将来），in+一段时间等。

易错点纠错练07动词时态、语态易错练目录01单句语法填空易错题通关练02动词时态、语态升级强化练一、用单词的适当形式完成句子关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。

故填which。

46．考查副词。

句意：中国政府已经积极地努力做好市区宠物狗的管理工作。

分析句子结构可知，空格处应填副词修饰making efforts，作状语，所以应填actively，表示“积极地”。

故填actively。

47．考查名词。

句意：例如，北京对成年狗有身高要求。

分析句子结构可知，空格处应填名词height“高度，身高”，height requirements“身高要求”。

故填height。

48．考查动词的时态和语态。

句意：在北京，禁止在禁区内饲养身高超过三十五厘米的成年犬。

分析句子结构可知，空格处应填谓语动词，it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的动词不定式to keep adult dogs with a height exceeding35centimeters in the restricted areas，forbid“禁止”与主语为被动关系，本句描述客观事实且根据空后的are可知，主句应用一般现在时的被动语态，所以应填is forbidden。

故填is forbidden。

49．考查表语从句。

句意：重要的是，是否有相应的措施把这个口号付诸实践。

分析句子结构可知，空格处应填表语从句的引导词，根据句意可知，此处表示“是否”，所以应填whether。

故填whether。

50．考查非谓语动词。

句意：预防总比治疗好，不要等到狗展现出攻击人的趋势时才寻找解决方法。

until引导的从句谓语为shows，此处应用非谓语动词，且a tendency与attack“攻击”为主动关系，a/the tendency to do sth.表示“做……的趋势”，所以应填to attack，作定语。

故填to attack。

58．考查副词。