2019考研英语语法解析：动词不定式作主语_毙考题

下载毙考题APP免费领取考试干货资料，还有资料商城等你入驻邀请码：8806 可获得更多福利2019考研英语语法解析：不定式作定语学习语法和学习语言是相辅相成的，英语水平要提升，语法知识点必须要熟练掌握。

基础复习阶段，对于遇到的相关语法一定要弄懂弄会。

小编分解各个语法知识点，帮助大家一一攻克。

下面是不定式作定语语法知识点解析：2019考研英语语法解析：不定式作定语不定式短语作定语时，一般放在被修饰的词之后，有些名词的后面常用不定式作定语。

常见的有：ability能力，agreement一致，协议，ambition抱负、野心，anxiety焦急，attempt 试图，campaign战役，chance机会，claim声称，courage勇气，decision决定，determination 决心，drive努力，eagerness殷切的心情，effort努力，failure失败，hope希望，intention目的意图，motive force动力，movement运动、协议，need需要，opportunity机会，plan计划，promise诺言，readiness乐意，refusal拒绝，reluctance勉强不愿，resolution决心，tendency 倾向，right权力，struggle斗争，threat威胁，time时候，way方法，willingness愿意，wish 希望。

与这些词相对应的形容词或动词常接动词不定式。

如ability →be able to, refusal →refuse to 等。

作定语时不定式表示将要发生的动作。

There is not any one to save him. 没有任何能救他的人。

He’s a not a man to tell lies. 他不是那种撒谎的人。

He’s a man to be trusted 他是个可以信赖的人。

He needs love to strengthen his broken heart. 他需要爱来给他那破碎的心以力量。

考研非谓语动词用法总结非谓语动词在考研英语中占据着重要的地位，对于考生来说，熟练掌握其用法是取得高分的关键之一。

非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词），它们在句子中不充当谓语，但具有动词的特征，可以带宾语、状语等。

下面我们就来详细总结一下非谓语动词的用法。

一、动词不定式动词不定式由“to ＋动词原形”构成，有时可以省略“to”。

其具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，在句中可以作主语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。

1、作主语To err is human （犯错是人之常情。

）To learn a foreign language well is not easy （学好一门外语不容易。

）需要注意的是，动词不定式作主语时，常用 it 作形式主语，而将真正的主语后置，常见的句型有：It ＋ is ＋ adj ＋（for/of sb）＋ to do sth 例如：It is important for us to learn English well （对我们来说学好英语很重要。

）2、作宾语常见的动词后接不定式作宾语，如：want, hope, wish, decide, plan, expect 等。

例如：I want to go home （我想回家。

）有些动词后接“疑问词＋不定式”作宾语，如：know, learn, wonder, show 等。

例如：I don't know what to do （我不知道该做什么。

）3、作定语动词不定式作定语时，通常置于被修饰的名词或代词之后。

例如：I have a lot of work to do （我有很多工作要做。

）4、作状语表示目的、结果、原因等。

例如：He came here to see me （他来这儿看我。

目的状语）He is too young to go to school （他太小了，不能上学。

结果状语）5、作补语常见的动词后接不定式作宾语补足语，如：ask, tell, want, allow, permit 等。

考研英语非谓语动词例句非谓语动词是英语中的一种特殊的动词形式，常用的非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词和分词。

在考研英语中，非谓语动词常常用于句子的主语、宾语、定语或状语等成分。

下面是一些常见的考研英语非谓语动词例句，并对其进行拓展。

1. 不定式动词作主语：- To learn a foreign language is beneficial for your career.（学习一门外语对你的职业发展有益。

）- To master the basic concepts is essential for understanding advanced topics.（掌握基本概念对于理解高级话题是必要的。

）2. 动名词作主语：- Learning a foreign language requires time and effort.（学习一门外语需要时间和努力。

）- Reading books is a good way to expand your knowledge.（阅读书籍是扩展你的知识的好方法。

）3. 不定式动词作宾语：- I hope to pass the exam and continue my studies abroad.（我希望通过考试并继续在国外深造。

）- He decided to quit his job and pursue his passion for photography.（他决定辞职并追寻他对摄影的热爱。

）4. 动名词作宾语：- I enjoy swimming in the sea during summertime.（我喜欢在夏天的时候在海里游泳。

）- They are interested in learning about different cultures.（他们对了解不同的文化感兴趣。

）5. 分词作定语：- The book written by this author is very popular.（这本书是由这个作者写的，非常受欢迎。

2019考研英语语法解析：动名词做主语和表语2019考研英语语法解析：动名词做主语和表语动名词可以起名词的作用，在句子中作主语，宾语，表语，定语。

动名词仍保留动词的一般特征，可以有自己的宾语和状语，构成动名词短语。

动名词的否定形式是在前面加上not, never等否定词。

做主语和表语。

动名词短语用and连起来做主语时，谓语用复数形式。

例如：Fishing in this lake is forbidden. 这个湖里禁止钓鱼。

Going abroad for a visit and settling down abroad are two different things. 出国访问和在国外定居是两件不同的事情。

It seems that reading English is easier than speaking it.似乎读英语比说英语容易。

My favorite hobby is fishing/collecting stamps . 我最喜欢的爱好是钓鱼/集邮。

在It s no use; It s (no) good; It s useless ; It s (not) wise; It s (not) worthwhile; It s of great (no, little) importance 等习惯表达中，It为形式主语，而将做主语的动名词短语放在后面。

例如：It s no use /good ringing her up now. 现在给她打电话没用了。

Is it worthwhile bargaining two hours for two cents? 为两分钱讲价两小时值得吗?It s wise trying again. 再试一次是明智的。

It is of great importance fighting against pollution. 制止污染有重要意义。

动词不定式理解和运用考研动词不定式的方法动词不定式理解和运用动词不定式是英语语法中一个重要的概念，也是使用频率较高的语法结构之一。

在考研英语中，动词不定式的理解和运用被广泛考察。

本文将对动词不定式的概念、用法以及考研中常见的运用方式进行详细介绍。

一、动词不定式的概念动词不定式是英语中的一种非谓语动词形式，由“to + 动词原形”构成。

它可以用作名词、形容词和副词的补语，表示目的、结果、原因和方法等。

二、动词不定式用作名词1. 动词不定式作主语动词不定式作主语时，常用于表示一般性、抽象性的动作、状态或概念。

例句：- To learn a foreign language is not easy.- Being punctual is important in business.2. 动词不定式作宾语动词不定式可以作及物动词的宾语，表示一个具体的动作或行为。

例句：- I want to go shopping.- She likes to play the piano.3. 动词不定式作介词的宾语动词不定式可以作为介词的宾语，常用于表示目的、原因或结果。

例句：- We study hard to pass the exam.- I came here to see you.三、动词不定式用作形容词1. 动词不定式作定语动词不定式可以作形容词的定语，修饰一个名词或代词。

例句：- The book to be read is on the desk.- She has a lot of work to do.2. 动词不定式作表语动词不定式可以作形容词的表语，说明主语的性质、特点或状态。

例句：- Her dream is to become a doctor.- The important thing is to be confident.四、动词不定式用作副词1. 动词不定式修饰动词动词不定式可以修饰另一个动词，表示目的、结果或原因。

2019年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)真题及解析（江南博哥）材料题根据下面资料，回答1-20题Weighing yourself regularly is a wonderful way to stay aware of any significant weight fluctuations.1,when done too often, this habit can sometimes hurt more than it2. As for me, weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active to focusing3on the scale. That was bad to my overall fitness goals. I had gained weight in the form of muscle mass, but thinking only of4the number on the scale, I altered my training program. That conflicted with how I needed to train to5my goals.I also found that weighing myself daily did not provide an accurate6of the hard work and progress I was making in the gym. It takes about three weeks to a month to notice any significant changes in your weight7altering your training program. The most8changes will be observed in skill level, strength and inches lost.For these9, I stopped weighing myself every day and switched to a bimonthly weighing schedule10.Since weight loss is not my goal, it is less important for meto11my weight each week. Weighing every other week allows me to observeand12any significant weight changes. That tells me whether I need to13my training program.I use my bimonthly weight-in14to get information about my nutrition as well. If my training intensity remains the same, but I'm constantly15and dropping weight, this is a16that I need to increase my daily caloric intake.The17to stop weighing myself every day has done wonders for my overall health, fitness and well-being. I'm experiencing increased zeal for working out since I no longer carry the burden of a18morning weigh-in. I've also experienced greater success in achieving my specific fitness goals,19I'm training according to those goals, not the numbers on a scale.Rather than20over the scale, turn your focus to how you look, feel, how your clothes fit and your overall energy level.1、[单选题]第（1）题选A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Besides正确答案：C参考解析：首段提出文章中心：定期称重是一种了解体重波动的好方法。

2019考研英语语法解析：动词不定式作宾语及宾补学习语法和学习语言是相辅相成的，英语水平要提升，语法知识点必须要熟练掌握。

基础复习阶段，对于遇到的相关语法一定要弄懂弄会。

小编分解各个语法知识点，帮助大家一一攻克。

下面是动词不定式作宾语及宾补语法知识点解析：2019考研英语语法解析：动词不定式作宾语及宾补1、有些及物动词常用动词不定式作宾语。

常见的这类动词有：afford负担得起，agree同意，arrange安排，ask要求，attempt试图，beg乞求，begin开始，choose选择，claim声称，consent同意，dare敢，decide决定，decline谢绝，desire欲想，demand要求，determine决心，expect期待，fail失败，forget忘记，hate讨厌，help帮助，hope希望，intend 打算，learn学习，like喜欢，long渴望，manage设法，mean打算，need需要，offer主动提出，plan计划，prefer更喜欢，prepare准备，pretend假装，promise答应，refuse拒绝，remember记得，seek寻求，seem好像，tend倾向，threaten威胁，undertake承担，volunteer 志愿，want想要，wish希望等。

I agreed to support him. 我答应支持他。

He said he wanted to be a professor. 他说他想当教授。

My daughter preferred to have eggs and milk for breakfast when she was in her twenties.我女儿二十几岁时早饭喜欢吃鸡蛋和牛奶。

2、不定式可以和how, which, what, who, whom, whose, when, where还有whether等词连用作宾语。

2019考研英语语法解析：动词的现在分词学习语法和学习语言是相辅相成的，英语水平要提升，语法知识点必须要熟练掌握。

基础复习阶段，对于遇到的相关语法一定要弄懂弄会。

小编分解各个语法知识点，帮助大家一一攻克。

下面是动词的现在分词语法知识点解析：2019考研英语语法解析：动词的现在分词动词的现在分词形式内容上是动词概念，但是从使用角度来讲，在句子当中往往充当形容词(作定语或宾语补足语)和副词(作状语)的角色。

动名词的内容也是动词，使用上往往充当名词(作主语、宾语、同位语和表语等)。

1.作定语当分词单独作定语时，放在所修饰的名词前(前置定语);如果是分词短语作定语，放在名词后(后置定语)。

【例句】The person talking to Cindy is Kimi.跟Cindy聊天的那个人是Kimi。

2.作表语【例句】The present situation is inspiring.当前形势一片大好。

3.作宾语补足语在感官动词和使役动词作谓语时，要加补语进行补充说明，否则句子表达不完整。

常见动词有：五看：see, watch, notice, observe, look at;三使：make, let, have;两听：hear, listen to;一感觉：feel，还有find, get, keep, leave,  catch等。

【例句】Tom found it interesting to keep Jerry having waited for the whole afternoon.汤姆觉得让杰瑞等了一下午很有趣。

4.作状语①作时间状语【例句】(While)Working in the university, he was an outstanding teacher.在大学工作时，他是一名出色的教师。

②作原因状语【例句】Being a communist, Leifeng was always helping others.雷锋是共产党员，经常帮助他人。

Part CPart C TranslationDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)It was only after I started to write a weekly column about the medicaljournals, and began to read scientific papers from beginning to end, that Irealised just how bad much of the medical literature frequently was. Icame to recognise various signs of a bad paper: the kind of paper thatpurports to show that people who eat more than one kilo of broccoli aweek were 1.17 times more likely than those who eat less to suffer late inlife from pernicious anaemia. (46) There is a great deal of this kind ofnonsense in the medical journals which, when taken up by broadcastersand the lay press, generates both health scares and short-lived dietaryenthusiasms.Why is so much bad science published? A recent paper, titled “TheNatural S election of Bad Science”, published on the Royal Society’sopen science website, attempts to answer this intriguing and importantquestion. It says that the problem is not merely that people do badscience, but that our current system of career advancement positivelyencourages it. What is important is not truth, but publication, which hasT 参考译文参考译文1：(46) There is a great deal of this kind of nonsense in the medical journals which, when taken up by broadcasters and the lay press, generates both health scares and short-lived dietary enthusiasms.【题目考点】定语从句;状语从句省略结构;并列结构;被动结构【句子结构】主干为：There is a good deal of this kind of nonsense. which 引导定语从句修饰nonsense;when引导时间状语从句，且形式是状语从句的省略，省略了主语和系动词(this kind of nonsense is);介词短语in the medical j ournals作状语;both health scares和short-lived dietary enthusiasms是并列结构，做动词generates的宾语。

2019-2020 年中考英语试题解析版汇编单项选择-非谓语动词【基础知识】☆动词不定式作主语：【语法导航】动词不定式通常由不定式符号“to ”+动词原形构成。

动词不定式（或不定式短语）没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能作谓语。

但动词不定式仍保留有动词的特点，即可以有自已的宾语和状语，并有时态、语态的变化；同时动词不定式又具有名词、形容词、副词的特征，在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语To give is better than to receive.付出比索取好。

To reach there on time on foot is impossible.步行及时赶到那儿是不可能的。

在实际应用中，通常用形式主语it 来开始一个句子，而把真正的主语动词不定式放在后面。

如上面两句我们更习惯这样说：It's better to give than to receive.It's impossible to reach there on foot.☆动词不定式作宾语【语法导航】可以接动词不定式作宾语的动词有很多，如：decide,hope,agree,choose,like,love,begin,start,hate,remember,forget,等。

He agreed to get someone to help us.他同意找人来帮我们的忙。

Do you like to play football?你爱踢足球吗？He began to tell the story.他开始讲那个故事了。

可以接动词不定式作宾语的动词可以分为三类：（一）只能接不定式作宾语：如：agree ， begin， decide，hope， learn，like，seem，start,try,want,wish等。

Tom chose to speak the English names.Tom选择讲英国人的名字。