初中英语语法感叹词课件

4.What a clever boy! __H_o_w___ _c_l_e_v_e_r_ the boy ___is____! 5. How tall the trees are! __W__h_a_t_ tall trees ___th_e_y_ __a_r_e__! 6. What interesting books they are! _H__o_w___i_nt_e_r_es_t_in__g the books __a_r_e____! 7. How funny the girl is! ___W__h_a_t_ _______ funny girl s_h_e__i_s____!
感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。 一般说来，感叹句是由 what 或 how 开头的,其 余与陈述句结构相同, 句末用感叹句，朗读时用降 调。
感叹句的结构主要由以下几种。掌握了它的搭配， 及掌握了感叹句的重点。
what how
What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！
1、多冷的天！ What a cold day it is !
What+adj+可数名词的复数形式+主语+谓语！
多高的树啊！ What tall trees they are !
What+adj+不可数名词+主语+谓语！
多干燥的天气啊！ What dry weather it is !
感叹句记忆口诀
感叹句，并不难，what与how应在前。 形容词、副词跟着how，what后面名词连。 名词若是可数单，前带冠词a或an。 主语、谓语放后面，省略它们也常见。
将下列句子改为感叹句 1. The girl is very pretty. 2. How pretty the girl is! 3. What a pretty girl she is! 4. 2. This is an old watch. 5. How old this watch is! 6. What an old watch it (this) is!

3.They had a good idea. __W_ha_t _a_go__o_d idea they had!
• Ⅱ.单项选择.
• 1.___ clever the young man is! (D) • A.Who B.When C.What D.How
• 2.___ fresh air it is in this village! ( B)
A.What B.What an C.How D.How an
正确答案：C
解析：看出这个感叹句的结构是“……形 主 动”， 所以是How引导的.
Exclamations 结构比较解析
★ How lucky How 形容词
we are! 主语 动词
★ What an interesting story it is! What 形容词 名词 主语 动词
知识点1：
结构：
What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+subject+v.！ What+形容词+名词+主语+动词！
Hale Waihona Puke 例：★ What an interesting story it is!
☆ What
形容词 名词 主语 动词
多么有趣的故事啊！
★ What beautiful flowers they are! ☆ What 形容词 名词 主语 动词
点拨：如果在一个感叹句中，形容词后出现 了名词且不是主语，那么这个感叹句就是以 What引导的.
Exclamations 例题讲解
◆ 请在横线上填上你认为正确的单词 1.__ great film it is! 2.___ exciting they are! 3._____ a pretty girl she is! 4._____ kind you are! 5._____ bad weather it is!

用what翻译
1、她是多好的女孩啊！ What a good girl she is !
2、它是多好的新闻！ What good news (it is)!
3、它们是多美的花啊！ What beautiful flowers (they are)!
1、多冷的天！
How cold the day is !
3、多美的花啊！ How beautiful the flowers are !
Exercise
Ⅰ.把下列各句改成感叹句(注意分析句子的结构）.
1.They are very beautiful flowers.
____ _______ _____they are!
___ ______ ___ flowers are!
What fine weather (it is)!
实战
（2011.新疆）_____bad weather it is! A.How B.How a C. What D.What a
正确答案：C 解析：形容词后出现了非主语的名词， 故这个感叹句应该由What来引导.
2）A terrible weather we have been having these day !
C.What hard
D.What a hard
常听见这样的感叹：要是当初2018年 中国大 学毕业 生薪酬 排行榜 通过对 280多 万以及 多届毕 业生调 研后， 计算出 了各高 校毕业 生的薪 酬状况 。 虽然我们都知道名校毕业生的收入会普 遍比较 高，但 这份榜 单告诉 我们， 清华北 大毕业 生的月 薪，平 均近万 ，而普 通院校 的只有 两三千 。
-It's very kind of you to say so.

感 叹 句..
By BoHaihui from ShngJi Middle Shool..
..
感叹句 ..
表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子叫感叹句
感叹句由How 或What 等感叹词加被强 调
的部分以及陈述句的其他部分构成.,,
例如: How hard/ he works ! How happily/ they are chatting !
What bad weather it is !.. What beautiful flowers they are! What + adj + 不可数名词/可数
名词的复数+主语+谓语! ..
Example : He is a cute boy . He is/ a cute boy He is/ what a cute boy .. What a cute boy He is What a cute boy he is! …
How beautiful/ the picture looks ! How +adj/adv + 主语+ 谓语! What a beautiful picture/ it is ! What an interesting story /it is ! What a/an adj+可数名词单数 +主语+ 谓语!
She sings beautifully. She sings / beautifully She sings / how beautifully how beautifully She sings How beautifully she sings!
Change the sentence following the examples above .

What delicious food !
(+主谓)! (Tom is)! (it is)! (+主谓)! (they are)! (+主谓)! (it is)!
知识讲解
难点突破
how引导的感叹句： How + adj. / adv. + 主语 + 谓语!
e.g. How happy the children were! How carefully he is reading! How+主语+谓语！
What tall buildings they are! = How tall the buildings are!
How bad the weather is! =What bad weather it is!
课堂练习
Fill in the blanks with What, What a / an or How.
难点巩固
1)._W__h_a_t_a__cute dog it is!
2)._H__o_w____ interesting the story is!
3). _W__h_a_t___difficult homework we had yesterday!
4)._W__h_a_t__a_n honest boy Tom is!
e.g. How time flies!
HoHwohwe wishheadptphyat!Chang’e could comHeobwack!carefully!
知识讲解
难点突破
在表示同一意义时，既 可用“what”引导，也可 用“how”引导。
What a hot day it is! =How hot the day is !

例句 What a wonderful trip it is！
Q: How is your trip to Shanghai? A: It's fantastic.（多好的一次旅行啊！）
总结和复习重点
1. 感叹句的定义 和用途
强调语气，表达感情， 修辞和引起共鸣。
2. 感叹句的标志 和结构
What/How + 形容词 (degree) + 主语 + 谓 语/助动词/系动词...。
1
例句：
W hat a b eautiful view! （多美的景色啊！）
2
用途：
强调语气，表达感情，修辞和引起共鸣。
3
标志：
感叹句通常以"多么"、"多么的"、"多少"、"多少的"、"多么地"、"何等"等词为开头。
感叹句的标志和结构
感叹句标志词有："多么、多么的、多少、多少的、何等、多么地、太、好、坏、美、丑、慢、快、大、小、 高、低"等等。而感叹句的基本结构是：“What/How +形容词(degree) +主语 +谓语/助动词/系动词...”。
2 题目：
用"What a...!" 参数化下列句子。 1. The dancer is beautiful. 2. The concert is great. 3. The movie is boring.
感叹句在中考英语中的应用
感叹句在中考英语中常常出现，如在口语交际、听力、阅读和写作等环节。通过多听多读多练等方法，掌握常 用的语气和语调，能运用感叹句表达情感，切实提升英语水平。

如： How time flies! 光阴似箭！
由 what 引导的感叹句与由 how 引导的 感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的 顺序要有所变化。
如： How beautiful a girl she is!
=What a beautiful girl she is! What delicious cakes these are! ＝How 二. 把下列句子改为感叹句：
1. His handwriting is good. → _____H__o_w___ good
his handwriting is!
2. These photos are nice. →____H__o_w___ nice
these photos are!
3. Betty sings well. → ___H__o_w__ well Betty sings! 4. They are working hard. →____H_o_w____hard
9. ____B____ hard work it is!
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
10. ____B____ day it is! It’s rainy again.
A. How bad B. What a bad
C. How fine D. What a fine
they are working!
5. Jenny was very disappointed when she saw
this.
→___H__o_w____ disappointed Jenny was when she
saw this.
6. It is a wonderful concert →____W__h_a_t____a

What..Leabharlann 感叹句1. What a/an + 形容词 +单数可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！ E.g. What a beautiful girl she is! E.g. What an interesting story it is!
2. What + 形容词 + 复数可数名词+ 主语 + 谓语！ E.g. What happy students they are!
3. What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！ E.g. What delicious food it is! E.g. What sunny weather it is!
How clever the students are ! How beautiful the girl is!
2. _____ beautifully she is dancing! A. How B. What C. What a
3. What useful news it名i词s!
4.What an expensive副f词ridge they bought! 5. How beautifully she is dancing!
中考英语语法复习之感叹句PPT优秀课 件
中考英语语法复习之感叹句PPT优秀课 件
画括号法解感叹句型
画括号法解感叹句型 1. 从横线处开始，画到主语之前 2. 判断（）里的中心词是名词还是形/副 3. 若名词what/what a/what an
若形/副how
中考英语语法复习之感叹句PPT优秀课 件
中考英语语法复习之感叹句PPT优秀课 件

Exclamation sentence(感叹句)
Oxford English Module 4 Colourful life
Warm up Use some adjectives (形容词) to describe (描述） your English teacher.
Wow!So great!
How strange the frog is!
What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓 语！
a cold day What a cold day !
What a cold day it is !
What+adj+不可数名词+主语+谓 语
tall trees
What tall trees ！
A. What beautiful flowers they are! B. How beautiful these flowers are!
A.How lovely these pandas are! B.What lovely pandas they are！
A. Wow, what a big pumpkin it is! B. How big this pumpkin is!
How+副词+主语+谓语！
He speaks very loudly. How loudly he speaks!
He plays basketball very well. How well he plays basketball !
They all work hard. How hard they work!
What +a/an+形+名+主+谓！

What与how 转换。 1. What a pretty girl she is! How pretty _______ _______ the girl is!
“Target ”目标
Homework
2.Finish exercise <双语报>相应练习
Exclamations
八年级英语 感叹句 by alice
Alice in wonderland
爱丽丝梦游 仙境
(the queen of hearts红心皇后)
A strange woman
She is a strange woman. What a strange woman she is !
How white the queen’s hair is!
The rabbit is crazy.
How crazy the rabbit is!
Find out the rule!
How fast Alice runs!
How white the queen’s hair is!
How crazy the rabbit is!
How +adj./adv.(形容词/副 词)+主语+谓语！
Simple conclusion : 1 What +(a/an) + adj.(形容词) +n.(名词)+主语+谓语！
2 How +adj./adv.(形容词/副 词)+主语+谓语！
Exercise
p56 B1
Exercise B1
她是一个多么奇怪的人啊
A tall girl
Alice is a very tall girl. What a tall girl Alice is!

What/What a/What an/How……
How a/an
主谓一刀切，切口看词性； 名词用what, 形副就用how.
1. __H__o_w___ interesting the story is! 2. _W__h__a_t _a_ fast runner she is!
3. __H__o_w___ quickly the boy is running!
How 形容词/副词（＋主谓）！
a/an 形容词 可数名词单数（ 主谓）！
What 形容词 可数名词复数（ 主谓）!
形容词 不可数名词（ 主谓)!
How 形容词/副词（＋主谓）！
*我命好幸福！
小试牛刀
Don’t be shy.
W___h__a__t__a_ nice garden it is! ___W__h__a__t_ beautiful flowers they are! ___H__o__w___ wonderful the film is!
What unbelievable news/it is ! How unbelievable/the news is !
How deeply he loves her!
What an interesting cartoon/it is ! What a handsome boy/he is !
感叹句！
happy
angry
Sad
fear
感叹句！
喜怒哀惧 what how
What
/
How
/
What a handsome boy/ he is ! How handsome/ he is !
What beautiful flowers/ these are ! How beautiful/ these flowers are !

How+副词+主语+谓语！
He speaks very loudly. How loudly he speaks!
He plays basketball very well. How well he plays basketball !
They all work hard. How hard they work!
Summary
what 感叹句句型： What + (a/an) + adj.+ n. + 主语 +谓语! how 感叹句句型： How+ adjective/adverb + 主语+ 谓语!
Oh,my god!
She is a cute girl . She is a pretty kid.
Look at the sentences and find out the adjectives （形容词）and nouns （名词）
1,What a fine day it is! 2,What beautiful buldings they are! 3,What an interesting picture it is! 4,What clean air it is! 5,How clever she is!
How + adj./adv.（+主语+谓语！） lovely
How lovely!
How lovely the cat is!
How + adj./adv.（+主语+谓语！）
pretty How pretty !
How pretty the little girl is!