人教版英语小升初模拟试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、What is the weather like?A. It’s sunny.B. It’s raining.C. It’s snowing.Answer:B. It’s raining.Explanation:In the dialogue, one person says, “I forgot my umbrella again,” and the other replies, “Don’t worry, I can share mine with you.” This indicates that it is raining outside.2、Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. At a restaurant.B. At a bookstore.C. At a train station.Answer: A. At a restaurant.Explanation: The conversati on includes phrases such as “I’ll have the steak” and “Would you like a drink with that?” which suggest the setting isa restaurant where orders are being taken.3、What are the two hobbies that the speaker mentions?A. Reading and swimming.B. Cooking and painting.C. Singing and dancing.Answer: CExplanation: The speaker in the recording says, “Well, I have two hobbies. One is singing, and the other is dancing.” This indicates that the correct answer is option C, “Singing and dancing.”4、How does the weat her usually feel in the summer in the speaker’s city?A. Cool and comfortable.B. Warm and sunny.C. Cold and rainy.Answer: BExplanation: The speaker in the recording comments, “In the summer, our city is usually very warm and sunny.” This statement alig ns with option B, “Warm and sunny,” making it the correct answer.5、What did Jane do over the weekend?A) She went shopping.B) She visited her grandparents.C) She went to the park.D) She stayed at home.Answer: C) She went to the park.Explanation:Jane mentioned that she went to the park with her family, which directly corresponds to option C.6、What food did they NOT have during the picnic?A) SandwichesB) FruitC) CookiesD) Ice creamAnswer: D) Ice cream.Explanation: During the conversation, Jane listed the items they had for the picnic, which included sandwiches, fruit, and cookies. Ice cream was not mentioned, so it is the correct answer.7.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.Question: What is the boy’s favorite sport?A. BasketballB. FootballC. TennisD. SwimmingAnswer: C. TennisExplanation: In the dialogue, the boy says, “I really enjoy playing tennis because it’s fun and I get to be outside.” This indicates that his favorite sport is tennis.8.Listen to the conversation and answer the question.Question: How does the girl usually go to school?A. By busB. By trainC. By bikeD. On footAnswer: C. By bikeExplanation: The girl mentions, “I usually ride my bike to school because it’s quick and I can enjoy the fresh air.” This shows that she goes to school by bike.9、What does the man want to buy?A) A bookB) A ticketC) A magazineD) An umbrellaAnswer: B) A ticketExplanation: In the conversation, the man asks about the prices of different tickets, indicating his interest in purchasing a ticket. The other options are not mentioned as items he wishes to buy.10、Where is the woman going?A) To the airportB) To the train stationC) To the bus stopD) To the cinemaAnswer: A) To the airportExplanation: The woman mentions she is on her way to catch a flight, which clearly indicates that she is heading to the airport.11.You hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.Student A: “Do you have any plans for the weekend, Tom?”Student B: “Yeah, I’m thinking of going hiking in the mountains.”Student A: “That sounds great! Are you bringing anyone with you?”Student B: “Not this time, I want to enjoy some alone time.”Question: What does Student B plan to do over the weekend?A) Go to the beachB) Go hikingC) Visit a friendD) Stay at homeAnswer: B) Go hikingExplanation: In the conversation, Student B explicitly states, “I’m thinking of going hiking in the mountains,” indicating that their plan for the weekend is to go hiking.12.You listen to a teacher explaining the importance of reading.Teacher: “Good morning, class. Today, I want to talk about the importance of reading. Reading not only improves our vocabulary and grammar, but it also helps us to understand the world around us better.”Question: What is one benefit of reading mentioned by the teacher?A) Improved cooking skillsB) Better understanding of the worldC) Increased athletic abilityD) Enhanced mathematical skillsAnswer: B) Better understanding of the worldExplanation: The teacher specifically mentions, “Reading helps us to understand the world around us better,” which directly corresponds to option B. The other options are not mentioned or implied in the teacher’s explanation.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Which of the following words has a different pronunciation for the underlined part?A. catB. cityC. cakeD. callAnswer: B. cityExplanation:In the word “city,” the letter “c” is pronounced as /s/, while in the other options, “cat,” “cake,” and “call,” the letter “c” is pronounced as /k/. This question tests the student’s ability t o recognize the different pronunciations of the same letter in various contexts.2、Choose the correct preposition to complete the sentence:We will meet_______the school gate at 8 o’clock.A. onB. inC. atD. byAnswer: C. atExplanation: The preposition “at” is used when referring to a specific point or location, such as a meeting place. In this case, “the school gate” is a specific location where the meeting will take place. Other prepositions like “on,” “in,” or “by” would not be appropriate in this con text. This question assesses the student’s understanding of preposition usage in relation to locations.3.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:The cat was sleeping peacefully when suddenly it heard a loud __________.A. noiseB. soundC. whisperD. silenceAnswer: AExplanation: The word “noise” is appropriate here because it describes an unwanted or disturbing sound that would interrupt the cat’s peaceful sleep. “Sound” is too general, “whisper” implies a soft, quiet sound, and “silence” would mean there was no sound at all.4.Select the sentence that correctly uses the past tense of the verb “to do.”A. I did my homework yesterday.B. I do my homework yesterday.C. I did my homework to yesterday.D. I doing my homework yesterday.Answer: AExplanation: The correct past tense form of the verb “to do” is “did.” Therefore, the sentence “I did my homework yesterday” is the correct choice. Option B uses the present tense, option C is grammatically incorrect, and optionD uses the present continuous tense.5、Which of the following sentences uses the present perfect tense correctly?A)I have just eaten breakfast when the phone rang.B)I have seen this movie last week.C)She has gone to the store; she will be back soon.D)They have played football yesterday.Correct Answer: C) She has gone to the store; she will be back soon.Explanation: The present perfect tense is used to describe an action that happened at an unspecified time before now or an action that started in the past and continues to the present. I n option C, “has gone” indicates that the action of going to the store started in the past and there is a connection with the present because she is not here right now but expected to return. The other options contain errors: A should use the past perfect (“had eaten”) becauseit refers to an action completed before another past action; B and D should use the simple past tense (“saw,” “played”) as they refer to specific times in the past.6、Choose the word that does NOT belong to the same category as the others:A)AppleB)BananaC)CarrotD)OrangeCorrect Answer: C) CarrotExplanation: Options A, B, and D (Apple, Banana, and Orange) are all types of fruits. However, C (Carrot) is a vegetable, which makes it different from the rest. This type of question tests the stu dent’s ability to categorize and understand the differences between various items.7.Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The cat___________in the corner when I entered the room.A. sleepsB. was sleepingC. is sleepingD. will sleepAnswer: B. was sleepingExplanation: The correct answer is B because the sentence describes an action that was happening at a specific time in the past when the speaker entered the room. The past continuous tense is used to describe an action that was inprogress at a specific past time.8.Select the sentence that is correctly formed.A. The book which I read it yesterday is interesting.B. I have eaten the sandwich which is on the table.C. The movie that I watched last night was amazing.D. She bought the dress which she wears to the party.Answer: C. The movie that I watched last night was amazing.Explanation: The correct answer is C because it is the only sentence that is grammatically correct. The use of “that” as a relative pronoun co rrectly introduces a relative clause that provides additional information about the “movie.” The other sentences contain grammatical errors such as incorrect relative pronoun usage or incorrect tense.9.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.The cat was sitting___________the window, looking outside.A. onB. atC. inD. underAnswer: A. onExplanation: The correct preposition to use here is “on” because it indicates that the cat is sitting on the window surface.10.Select the sentence that uses the correct form of the past tense.A. She goes to school every day.B. She went to school yesterday.C. She go to school last week.D. She has gone to school today.Answer: B. She went to school yesterday.Explanation: The correct form of the past tense fo r the verb “go” is “went,” making option B the correct choice. Options A and C use the present tense, and option D uses the present perfect tense, which is not suitable for the context.11.The sentence “She sings beautifully.” is a statement about someone’s ability. Which of the following sentences is a question asking for a similar ability?A. “Does he dance well?”B. “How old are you?”C. “What color is your car?”D. “I like apples.”Answer: AExplanation: The question asks for a similar ability as the statement about singing beautifully, so it should be a question about a skill or talent. Option A, “Does he dance well?”, is the only question asking about an ability, making it the correct answer. Options B, C, and D are not asking about a skill or talent but about age, color, and personal preference, respectively.12.Choose the word that does not belong in the following list of adjectives: happy, sad, calm, excited, miserable.A. happyB. sadC. calmD. excitedE. miserableAnswer: EExplanation: The word “miserable” is different from the other adjectives in the list because it has a negative connotation, meaning extremely unhappy or unpleasant. The other words—happy, sad, calm, and excited—describe emotions that can be positive or negative but are generally considered neutral or acceptable in the context of describing feelings.三、完型填空（10分）Complete the passage with the most appropriate choices below.In the small town of Greenfield, there was a [1] library that had been around for over a century. The library was a [2] place, filled with dusty books and old wooden desks. Every afternoon, a young girl named Emily would visit the library to [3] books.Emily loved reading. She could spend hours in the children’s section, flipping through pages of her favorite stories. One day, while browsing throughthe shelves, she stumbled upon a [4] book that looked different from the rest. It was a thick, leather-bound volume with an old, [5] cover.1.A) charmingB) outdatedC) bustlingD) crowded2.A) quietB) livelyC) boringD) expensive3.A) readB) borrowC) exchangeD) write4.A) fadedB) colorfulC) tinyD) new5.A) goldenB) colorfulC) fadedD) shinyAnswers:1.A) charming2.A) quiet3.A) read4.A) faded5.C) faded四、阅读理解（26分）Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The summer holidays are finally here, and with them come adventures and relaxation. One popular activity among children during this time is camping. Camping allows children to spend time in nature, learn new skills, and make lasting memories with friends and family.One family, the Johnsons, decided to go camping in the mountains. They packed their backpacks with tents, sleeping bags, food, and other necessary items. The morning of their departure was sunny and clear. They set off early in the morning and arrived at the campsite by mid-afternoon.Once they arrived, the Johnsons set up their tent and started preparing dinner. The campsite was surrounded by tall trees, and the sound of a nearby stream added to the peaceful atmosphere. As the sun began to set, they gathered around a campfire, roasting marshmallows and sharing stories.The next day, the family went on a hike. They followed a trail that led themthrough lush forests and past sparkling waterfalls. The hike was challenging, but they enjoyed every moment. They took breaks to rest and take in the beautiful scenery. By the end of the day, they had reached their destination: a picturesque meadow with a stunning view of the surrounding mountains.The Johnsons spent the night in their tent, enjoying the peacefulness of the forest. The next morning, they packed up their belongings and left the campsite. They had a wonderful time, and it was an experience they would never forget.Questions:1.Why do children enjoy camping during the summer holidays?A) It allows them to spend time with their friends.B) It helps them learn new skills.C) It provides an opportunity to make lasting memories.D) All of the above.2.What were some of the items the Johnsons packed for their camping trip?A) A tent, sleeping bags, and food.B) A map, compass, and a first-aid kit.C) A camera, a journal, and a backpack.D) All of the above.3.How did the Johnsons spend their evening at the campsite?A) They went for a swim in the nearby stream.B) They gathered around a campfire, roasting marshmallows and sharing stories.C) They played games and sang songs.D) They went for a hike in the forest.Answers:1.D) All of the above.2.A) A tent, sleeping bags, and food.3.B) They gathered around a campfire, roasting marshmallows and sharing stories.五、写作题（16分）Imagine you are a student who has just moved to a new city. Write a letter to your pen pal in your home town, describing your new life, the things you enjoy, and the challenges you have faced. Include at least two pictures that you have drawn to show your new school and a local park. Your letter should be at least 100 words long.Example:Dear [Pen Pal’s Name],I hope this letter finds you well. Since I moved to [New City] last month, my life has changed a lot. Here’s what I’ve been up to!I really like my new school, [School Name]. The teachers are kind, and the students are friendly. I have made some new friends already. My favorite subject is Math, a nd I can’t wait to see what we’ll learn next.One of my favorite things to do is go to the local park, [Park Name]. It’s huge with lots of trees and a playground. I’ve drawn a picture of the park below.As for challenges, I miss my old friends and the familiar places in myhometown. But I’m trying to make the most of this new adventure.Here are some pictures to show you what my new life looks like:Looking forward to hearing from you soon!Best regards,[Your Name]Parsing:This example letter follows a clear structure and meets the requirements of the writing prompt:1.Introduction: The letter begins with a friendly greeting and a brief update on the writer’s current situation.2.Description of New Life: The writer describes their new school, highlighting positive aspects such as friendly students and a favorite subject. This shows adaptation to the new environment.3.Enjoyment of New Activities: The writer shares a personal enjoyment, visiting the local park, and includes a drawing to visually represent the experience.4.Challenges Faced: The writer acknowledges the challenges of missing old friends and familiar places, showing an understanding of the emotional aspect of moving.5.Pictures Included: The letter mentions two pictures that are attached, fulfilling the requirement to include images in the writing.6.Closing: The letter concludes with a friendly sign-off and anticipation for a reply, maintaining the connection between the writer and their pen pal.The letter is approximately 100 words long and provides a personal account of the writer’s new life, making it engaging and relatable for the pen pal to read.。
