石油行业英文缩写

企业各职位英文缩写：GM(General Manager)总经理VP(Vice President)副总裁FVP(First Vice President)第一副总裁AVP(Assistant Vice President)副总裁助理CEO(Chief Executive Officer)首席执行官，类似总经理、总裁，是企业的法人代表。

COO(Chief Operations Officer)首席运营官，类似常务总经理CFO(Chief Financial Officer)首席财务官，类似财务总经理CIO(Chief Information Officer)首席信息官，主管企业信息的收集和发布CTO(Chief technology officer)首席技术官类似总工程师HRD(Human Resource Director)人力资源总监OD(Operations Director)运营总监MD(Marketing Director)市场总监OM(Operations Manager)运作经理PM(Production Manager)生产经理(Product Manager)产品经理其他：CAO: Art 艺术总监CBO: Business 商务总监CCO: Content 内容总监CDO: Development 开发总监CGO: Gonverment 政府关系CHO: Human resource 人事总监CJO: Jet 把营运指标都加一个或多个零使公司市值像火箭般上升的人CKO: Knowledge 知识总监CLO: Labour 工会主席CMO: Marketing 市场总监O: Negotiation 首席谈判代表CPO: Public relation 公关总监CQO: Quality control 质控总监CRO: Research 研究总监CSO: Sales 销售总监CUO: User 客户总监CVO: Valuation 评估总监CWO: Women 妇联主席CXO: 什么都可以管的不管部部长CYO: Yes 什么都点头的老好人CZO: 现在排最后，等待接班的太子常用聊天英语缩写at=and=&though=tho two,too,to=2for=4before=b4 because=coz see=cgoing to=gonna pictures=pics/pix please=plzare=rgirlfriend=g/f yes=yep thanks=thanx people=ppl about=abtam not=ain't password=p/w example=e.g. with=w/ without=w/o want to=wanna your=ursee you=c ui see=i cbye for now=bfnaway from keyboard=afkjust kidding=jkkeep in touch=kitin my opinion=IMOsee you=c yamee too=m 2oh my god=omgwhat's up=supwhat the hell=WTHfor you information=FYIby the way=BTWas soon as possible=ASAP以上是外国人网聊时会用到的火星语常用英文缩写大全1. AAA ：1）. American Accounting Association 美国会计协会2）. American Advertising Association 美国广告协会3）. American Arbitration Association 美国商务仲裁协会2. AAL：American Airlines 美国航空公司3. A.B.C.C.：Association of British Chambers of merce 英国商会联合会4. ABS：American Bureau of Shipping 美国船运局5. AC：Air Canada 加拿大航空公司6. ACC：American Chamber of merce 美国商会（又简称Amcham）7. A.E.A：American Economic Association 美国经济协会8. AF：Air France 法国航空公司9. AFEB：authorized foreign exchange bank 指定外汇银行10. AFRASEC：Afro-Asian Organization for Economic Cooperation 亚非经济合作组织11. AGM：annual general meeting（公司股东）年度大会12. AID：Agency for International Development（美国）国际开发署13. AMA：American Management Association 美国管理协会14. ASA：American Standards Association 美国标准协会15. Amex：American Stock Exchange 美国证券交易所16. ADB：Asian Development Bank 亚洲开发银行17. APEC: Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation 亚太经济合作组织（2001年10月将在中国XX召开部长级会议和非正式首脑CEO是什么意思?CEO(Chief Executive Officer)，即首席执行官，源自美国20世纪60年代进行公司治理结构改革创新时IT是什么意思？IT是指信息技术，即英文Information Technology 的缩写.bt是什么意思?BT是一种P2P共享软件，全名叫"BitTorrent",中文全称:"比特流"又名"变态下载"diy是什么意思?DIY是每个电脑爱好者熟悉的新名词，是英文Do It Yourself的首字母缩写,自己动手制作的意思,硬件爱好者也被俗称DIYer.oem是什么意思?OEM是英文Original Equipment Manufacturer的缩写，意思是原设备制造商。

企业各职位英文缩写：GM(General Manager)总经理VP(Vice President)副总裁FVP(First Vice President)第一副总裁AVP(Assistant Vice President)副总裁助理CEO(Chief Executive Officer)首席执行官，类似总经理、总裁，是企业的法人代表。

COO(Chief Operations Officer)首席运营官，类似常务总经理CFO(Chief Financial Officer)首席财务官，类似财务总经理CIO(Chief Information Officer)首席信息官，主管企业信息的收集和发布 CTO(Chief technology officer)首席技术官类似总工程师HRD(Human Resource Director)人力资源总监OD(Operations Director)运营总监MD(Marketing Director)市场总监OM(Operations Manager)运作经理PM(Production Manager)生产经理(Product Manager)产品经理其他：CAO: Art 艺术总监CBO: Business 商务总监CCO: Content 内容总监CDO: Development 开发总监CGO: Gonverment 政府关系CHO: Human resource 人事总监CJO: Jet 把营运指标都加一个或多个零使公司市值像火箭般上升的人CKO: Knowledge 知识总监CLO: Labour 工会主席CMO: Marketing 市场总监CNO: Negotiation 首席谈判代表CPO: Public relation 公关总监CQO: Quality control 质控总监CRO: Research 研究总监CSO: Sales 销售总监CUO: User 客户总监CVO: Valuation 评估总监CWO: Women 妇联主席CXO: 什么都可以管的不管部部长CYO: Yes 什么都点头的老好人CZO: 现在排最后，等待接班的太子常用聊天英语缩写at=@and=&though=thotwo,too,to=2for=4before=b4because=cozsee=cgoing to=gonnapictures=pics/pixplease=plzare=rgirlfriend=g/fyes=yepthanks=thanxpeople=pplabout=abtam not=ain'tpassword=p/wexample=.with=w/without=w/owant to=wannayour=ursee you=c ui see=i cbye for now=bfnaway from keyboard=afkjust kidding=jkkeep in touch=kitin my opinion=IMOsee you=c yamee too=m 2oh my god=omgwhat's up=supwhat the hell=WTHfor you information=FYIby the way=BTWas soon as possible=ASAP以上是外国人网聊时会用到的火星语常用英文缩写大全1. AAA ：1）. American Accounting Association 美国会计协会2）. American Advertising Association 美国广告协会3）. American Arbitration Association 美国商务仲裁协会2. AAL：American Airlines 美国航空公司3. ：Association of British Chambers of Commerce 英国商会联合会4. ABS：American Bureau of Shipping 美国船运局5. AC：Air Canada 加拿大航空公司6. ACC：American Chamber of Commerce 美国商会（又简称Amcham）7. ：American Economic Association 美国经济协会8. AF：Air France 法国航空公司9. AFEB：authorized foreign exchange bank 指定外汇银行10. AFRASEC：Afro-Asian Organization for Economic Cooperation 亚非经济合作组织11. AGM：annual general meeting（公司股东）年度大会12. AID：Agency for International Development（美国）国际开发署13. AMA：American Management Association 美国管理协会14. ASA：American Standards Association 美国标准协会15. Amex：American Stock Exchange 美国证券交易所16. ADB：Asian Development Bank 亚洲开发银行17. APEC: Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation 亚太经济合作组织（2001年10月将在中国上海召开部长级会议和非正式首脑CEO是什么意思CEO(Chief Executive Officer)，即首席执行官，源自美国20世纪60年代进行公司治理结构改革创新时IT是什么意思IT是指信息技术，即英文Information Technology 的缩写.bt是什么意思BT是一种P2P共享软件，全名叫"BitTorrent",中文全称:"比特流"又名"变态下载"diy是什么意思DIY是每个电脑爱好者熟悉的新名词，是英文Do It Yourself的首字母缩写,自己动手制作的意思,硬件爱好者也被俗称DIYer.oem是什么意思OEM是英文Original Equipment Manufacturer的缩写，意思是原设备制造商。

一：配管工程常用英语缩写1 管子及管件编号缩写中文名称英文名称P 管子PipeEL 弯头ElbowELL 长半径弯头Long radius elbowELS 短半径弯头Short radius elbowMEL 斜接弯头（虾米腰弯头）Mitre elbow REL 异径弯头Reducing elbowT 三通TeeLT 斜三通Lateral teeRT 异径三通Reducing teeR 异径管接头（大小头）ReducerCR 同心异径管接头（同心大小头）Concentric reducerER 偏心异径管接头（偏心大小头）Eccentric reducerCPL 管箍CouplingFCPL 双头管箍Full couplingHCPL 单头管箍Half couplingRCPL 异径管箍Reducing couplingBU 内外螺纹接头BushingUN 活接头UnionHC 软管接头Hose couplerSE 翻边短节Stub endNIP 短节Pipe nipple or straight nipple SNIP 异径短节Swaged nippleCP 管帽（封头）CapPL 管堵（丝堵）PlugBLK 盲板BlankSB 8字盲板Spectacle blind (blank)RP 补强板Reinforcing pad2 法兰编号缩写中文名称英文名称PLG 法兰FlangeWNF 对焊法兰Welding neck flangeSOF 平焊法兰Slip-on flangeSWF 承插焊法Socket-welding flangeT 螺纹法兰Threaded flangeLJ 松套法兰Lapped joint flangeREDF 异径法兰Reducing flangeBF 法兰盖（日法兰）Blind flangeFSF 法兰密封面Flange scaling faceFF 全平面Flat faceRF 凸台面Raised faceMFF 凹凸面Male and female faceLF 凹面Female faceLM 凸面Male faceRJ 环连接面Ring joint face TG 榫槽面Tongue and groove faceTF 榫面Tongue faceGF 槽面Groove face3 垫片编号缩写中文名称英文名称G 垫片GasketNMG 非金属垫片Non-metallic gasketAG 石棉垫片Asbestos gasketRG 橡胶垫片Rubber gasketTEG 聚四氟乙烯包复垫片PTFE envelope gasketSMG 半金属垫片Semimetallic gasketMJG 金属包垫片Meta-jacket gasketSWG 缠绕式垫片Spiral wound gasketMG 金属垫片Metallic gasketFMG 金属平垫片Flat metallic gasket SMSG 齿形金属垫片Solid metal serrated gasketLER 透镜式金属环垫Lens ring gasketOCR 八角形金属Octagonal ring gasket OVR 椭圆形金属环垫Oval ring gaksetIR/OR 内外定位环Inner ring and outer ring IR 内定位环Inner ringOR 外定位环Outer ring4 坚固件编号缩写中文名称英文名称螺栓BoltSB 螺柱Stud boltNU 螺母NutTB 花蓝螺母TurnbuckleWSR 垫圈WasherSWSR 弹簧垫圈Spring washer5 阀门编号缩写中文名称英文名称GV 闸阀Gate valveGLV 截止阀Globe valveCHV 止回阀Check valveBUV 蝶阀Butterfly valveBAV 球阀Ball valvePV 旋塞阀Plug valve (cock)CV 调节阀Control valveSV 安全阀Safety valveRV 减压阀Pressure reducing valveST 蒸汽疏水阀Steam trapPRV 泄压阀Pressur relief valveBV 呼吸阀Breather valveNV 针形阀Needle valveAV 角阀DV 隔膜阀TWV 三通阀SGV 插板阀6 管道上用的小型设备编号缩写中文名称英文名称SPR 气液分离器SeparatorFA 阻火器Flame arresterSR 过滤器StrainerSRY Y型过滤器Y-type strainerSRT T型过滤器T-type strainerSRB 桶式过滤器Bucket type strainerTSR 临时过滤器Temporary strainerSIL 消声器SilencerSG 视镜Slight glassSC 取样冷却器Sample coolerDF 排液漏斗Drain funnelLM 管道混合器Line mixerRO 限流孔板Restriction orificeMO 混合孔板Mixing orificeRD 爆破片（爆破膜）Rupture diskEJ 补偿器Expansion joint7 隔热、伴热编号缩写中文名称英文名称INS 隔热Thermal insulationH 保温Hot insulationC 保冷Cold insulationP 防烫伤隔热Personnel protection insulation T&I 伴热Tracing and insulationT 管道伴热（冷）TracingEST 蒸汽外伴热External steam tracingIST 蒸汽内伴热Internal steam tracingSJT 蒸汽夹套伴热Steam-jacket tracingET 电伴热Electric tracing8 配管材料和等级编号缩写中文名称英文名称M 金属材料Metallic materialCS 碳钢Carbon steelCAS 铸钢Cast steelFS 锻钢Forged steelAS 合金钢Alloy steelSS 不锈钢Stainless steelAUSTSS 奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic stainless-steelCI 铸铁Cast ironMI 可锻铸铁Malleable ironDI 球墨铸铁Ductile ironAL 铝Aluminum BRS 黄铜BrassBRZ 青铜BronzeCU 紫铜CopperLAS 低合金钢Low alloy steelFLAS 低合金锻钢Forged low alloy steel CLAS 低合金铸钢Cast low alloy steel壁厚ThicknessSCH 表号Schedule numberSTD 标准StandardXS 加强Extra strongXXS 特强Double extra strong9 装置布置编号缩写中文名称英文名称CN 建北Construction northE 东EastW 西WestS 南SouthN 北NorthH 水平HorizontalV 竖直、铅直、直立VerticalGRD 地坪GroundUG 地下UndergroundBL 装置边界线Battery limit lineESEW 事故沐浴洗眼器Emergency shower and eye washerHS 软管站Hose stationML 接续分界线Match linePS 管道支架（管架）Piping supportPR 管桥Pipe rackSTRU 构架（构筑物）StructureBLDG 建筑物BuildingPD 清扫设施Purge devicePT 池PitSHLT 棚ShelterCOFF 围堰CofferdamFL 楼板FloorPF 平台Plateform10 尺寸标注编号缩写中文名称英文名称EL 标高ElevationBOP 管底Bottom of pipeCOP 管中心Center of pipeTOP 管顶Top of pipeFOB 底平Flat on bottomFOT 顶平Flat on topCL(屯) 中心线Center lineTL 切线T angent lineSYM 对称的SymmetricalBOS 支架底Bottom of supportTOS 支架顶Top of supportCL 净距（净空）ClearanceCTC 中心至中心Center to centerCTF 中心至面Center to faceCTE 中心至端部Center to endETE 端到端End to endFEF 法兰端面Flange and faceFTF 面到面Face to faceD 直径DiameterDN 公称直径Nominal diameterID 内径Inside diameterOD 外径Outside diameterDIM 尺寸DimensionMAX 最大MaximumMIN 最小MinimumAVG 平均AverageAPP 约、近似ApproximatePT.EL 点标高Point elevation11 图表编号缩写中文名称英文名称PFD 工艺流程图Process flow diagramPID 管道和仪表流程图Piping & instrument diagramCOD 接续图Continued on drawingDTL 详图DatailSPDWG(ISODWG) 管段图Spool drawing (each line isometric drawing)DWGNO 图号Drawing numberDWGI 所在图号Drawing identification LOW 材料表List of materialMTO 汇料Material take-offAPPX 附录AppendixJOB. No. 工号Job NumberBEDD 基础工程设计数据Basic engineering design dataDEDD 详细工程设计数据Detail engineering design dataREV. No. 修改号Recision numberREFDWG 参考图Reference drawingSC 采样接口Sample connection12 操作方式及工作参数编号缩写中文名称英文名称AUT 自动AutomaticML 手动Manual controlCHOP 链条操作Chain operatedCSC 铅封关Car seal closeCSO 铅封开Car seal openLC 锁闭Lock closed LO 锁开Lock openNC 正常关Normally closeNO 正常开Normally openATM 大气压AtmospherePN 公称压力Nominal pressureA 绝压G 表压(T) 温度Temperature(P) 压力Pressure13 施工编号缩写中文名称英文名称W 焊接WeldingAW 电弧焊Arc weldingGSAW 气体保护电弧焊Gas shielded-acr weldingEFW 电熔焊Elecric fusion weldingERW 电阻焊Electric Resistance weldingGW 气焊Gas weldingLW 搭接焊Lap weldingBW 对焊Butt weldingTW 定位焊Tack weldingSW 承插焊Socket weldingCW 连续焊Continuous weldingSEW 密封焊Seal weldingSFG 堆焊SurfacingFW 现场焊接Field weldingHT 热处理Heat treatmentPH 预热PreheatingSR 应力消除Stress reliefPWHT 焊后热处理Post weld heat treatment EIT 检查、探伤和实验Examination, inspection & testingVE 外观检查Visual examinationUI (UT) 超声探伤Ultrasonic inspection (test) RI (RT) 射线探伤Radiographic inspection (test)MPI (MT) 磁粉探伤Magnetic particle inspection (test)LPI (PT) 液体渗透检验Liquid penterant inspection (test)HADT 硬度实验Hardness testingHYDT 水压实验Hydraulic testingPNET 气压实验Pneumatic testingCE 焊条Covered electrodeWW 焊丝Welding wireASSY 装配、组合AssemblyF 现场FieldF/F 现场制造Field faricatedSF 现场决定Suit in fieldCSP 冷紧Cold springBCT 螺栓冷紧Bolt cold tighteningBHY 螺栓热紧Bolt hot tightening CO 清洗口Clean outANNY 退火AnnealedPE 平端面Plain endBE 坡口端Belelled endTHR 螺纹ThreadHB 布氏硬度Brinnel hardnessRC 洛氏硬度14 其他编号缩写中文名称英文名称14.1 FDN 基础FoundationINF 信息（资料）Information REF 参考ReferenceREV 修改Revision SEQ 序号（顺序）SequenceW/E 设备带来With equipmentW/I 仪表带来With instrument CM 色标Colour markCA 腐蚀裕度Corrosion allowance UTL 公用系统UtilityUC 公用工程接头Utility connection QTY 数量QuantityWT 重量WeightMHR 工时Man hourBC 螺栓分布圆Bolt circleHP 高点High pointLP 低点Low pointSUC 吸入（口）SuctionDIS 排出（口）DischargeSO 蒸气吹扫（口）Steam outNPT 美国标准锥管螺纹National standard taper pipe threadNPS 美国标准直管螺纹National standard straight pipe threadDR 排液DrainVT 放气VentRTG （压力）等级RatingCL 等级ClassSMLS 无缝Seamless14.28 螺旋缝石油化工工程英语常用缩写序号缩写英文中文1 AC Air Conditioning 空气调节装置2 AGO Atmospheric gas oil 常压瓦斯油3 AML Approved Manufacturers' List 批准的厂商名单4 APE Area Project Engineer 区域项目工程师5 AR Atmospheric residue 常压渣油6 ARDS Atmospheric residue desulfurization 常压渣油加氢脱硫7 ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers 美国机械工程师协会8 BD Business Director 商务主任9 BD Business Development 市场部10 BEDP Basic Design Engineering Package 基础设计包11 BFW Boiler feed water 锅炉给水12 BL Battery limits 界区13 BEDD Basic Engineering Design Data 基础工程设计数据14 BM Bill of Material 材料表15 BOD Basis of Design 设计基础16 BOD Biological Oxygen Demand 化学需氧量17 BP Boiling point 沸点18 BS Bright stock 光亮油19 BSI British Standards Institute 英国标准协会20 BTEX Benzene, toluene, ethyl benzene, xylene 苯,甲苯,乙苯,二甲苯21 BTU British thermal unit 英热单位22 BTX Benzene, toluene, xylene 苯,甲苯,二甲苯23 C Construction 施工24 CAD Computer Aided Design 计算机辅助设计25 CADD Computer Aided Design and Drafting 计算机辅助设计和绘图26 CCR Conradson carbon residue 康氏残炭27 CCR Continuous Catalyst Regeneration 催化剂连续再生28 CDU Crude distillation unit 原油蒸馏装置29 CGO Coker gas oil 焦化瓦斯油30 CI Cetane index 十六烷指数31 CL Center line 中心线32 CM Construction Manager 施工经理33 CN Conference Note 会议纪要（老外更喜欢用 MOM:Minitues of Meeting）34 COD Chemical oxygen demand 化学需氧量35 CPDP Chinese Preliminary Design Package 中国初步设计包（直接称为PDP就OK了）36 CPM Critical Path Method 关键路径法37 CR Catalytic Reforming 催化重整38 CS Carbon Steel 碳钢39 CW Cooling Water 冷却水40 FEED Front End Engineering Design 前期工程设计41 GB GUO BIAO 国标42 GCD Guaranteed Completion Date 保证完成日期43 GG Gauge glass 玻璃液面计44 GHSV Gaseous hourly space velocity 气体体积空速45 GPH Gas phase hydrogenation 气相加氢46 GSN Global Supply Network 全球供应网络47 GTG Gas Turbine Generator 燃气涡轮发电机48 GW Gross weight 毛重49 HAZID Hazard Identification Review 危险识别审查50 HAZOP Hazard and Operability Study 危险与可操作性研究51 HBP Highly branched paraffins 高支链烷烃52 HC Hydrocracking 加氢裂化53 HCCO Heavy catalytic cycles oil 重催化循环油54 HCGO Heavy coker gas oil 重焦化瓦斯油55 HDA hydrodearomatization 加氢脱芳烃56 HDF hydrofinishing 加氢后精制57 HDM hydrodemetallization 加氢脱金属58 HDN hydrodenitrogenation 加氢脱氮59 HDPE High Density Polyethylene 高密度聚乙烯60 HO Home Office 总部61 HDS hydrodesulfurization 加氢脱硫62 HDT hydrotreating 加氢精制，加氢处理63 HGO Heavy gas oil 重瓦斯油64 HR Human Resource 人力资源65 HP High pressure 高压66 HSFO High sulfur fuel oil 高硫燃料油67 HSR Heavy straight run 重直馏油68 HVAC Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning 采暖通风69 HVGO Heavy vacuum gas oil 减压重瓦斯油70 HVI High viscosity index 高粘度指数71 IBL Inside Battery Limits (Same as ISBL) 界区内72 IBP Initial Boiling Point 初馏点，初沸点73 IEC International Electro-technical Commission 国际电工委员会74 IFA Issued for Approval 用于正式批准75 IFB Issued for Bid 用于招标（ITB：用的更多）76 IFC Issued for Construction 用于施工77 IFD Issued for Design 用于设计78 IFH Issued for HAZOP 用于危险与可操作性研究79 ISBL Inside Battery Limits (same as IBL) 界区内80 ISO International Standardization Organization 国际标准化组织81 IS&T/IT Information System and Technology (same as IT) 信息系统和技术82 ITB Invitation to Bid 邀标书83 JV Joint Venture 合营者84 KW Kilo-Watt 千瓦85 LAN Local Area Network 局域网86 LC Letter of Credit 信用证87 LCC Life Cycle Cost 寿命周期成本88 LCCO Light catalytic cycle oil 催化裂化轻循环油89 LCGO Light coker gas oil 焦化轻瓦斯油90 LCN Light coker naphtha 焦化轻汽油91 LCO Light cycle oil 轻循环油92 LDE Lead Discipline Engineer 专业负责人93 LDPE Low Density Polyethylene 低密度聚乙烯94 Level 1 High Level Schedules, control documentsused for control of total scope 项目计划1 （项目进度）95 Level 2 Intermediate Level Schedules, control documents designed to control scope at unit, area, department, contract or discipline level 项目计划296 Level 3 Detailed Schedules, control documents designed to control and report the status of individual deliverables, e.g. documents, requisitions etc. 项目计划3（还有LEVEL 4）97 LLDPE Linear Low Density Polyethylene 线性低密度聚乙烯98 LOI Letter of Intent 意向书99 LP Low Pressure 低气压100 LPG Liquefied Petroleum Gas 液化石油气101 LS Lump Sum 固定总价102 LS Low sulfur 低硫103 LSD Low sulfur diesel 低硫柴油104 LSFO Low sulfur fuel oil 低硫燃料油105 LSR Light straight run 轻直馏油106 LSTK Lump Sum Turn Key （一揽子价格）总承包107 LSWR Low sulfur waxy residue 低硫含蜡渣油108 LTFT Low-temperature flow test 低温流动性试验109 LTRS Low-temperature recovery system 低温回收系统110 LV Low Voltage 低（电）压111 LVGO Light vacuum gas oil 轻减压瓦斯油112 LVI Low viscosity index 低粘度指数113 LVN Light virgin naphtha 直馏轻石脑油馏分114 MC Mechanical Completion 机械竣工115 MCR Micro carbon residue 微残炭116 MEG Mono Ethylene Glycol same as EG) 乙二醇117 MHC Mild hydrocracking 缓和加氢裂化118 MPA Multi Project (Purchasing) Agreement 大宗采购协议119 MFA Multi-Facility (Purchase) Agreement 大宗采购协议120 MON Motor octane number 马达法辛烷值121 MP Medium pressure 中压122 MPHC Moderate pressure hydrocracking 中压加氢裂化123 MR Material Requisition 请购单124 MRP Material Requisition (issued for Purchase) 请购单(用于购买)125 MRQ Material Requisition (issued for Quotation) 请购单(用于报价)126 MRR Material Receiving Report 材料验收单127 MTO Material Take-Off 材料表128 MV Medium Voltage 中（电）压129 MW Mega-Watt 兆瓦130 MW Molecular weight 分子量131 N/A Not applicable or Not Appropriate 不适用的132 N/A Not Available 无133 NEC National Electrical Code 国家电气规范134 NEMA National Electrical Manufacturers Association 国家电气制造商协会135 NFPA National Fire Protection Association 全国防火协会136 NGL Natural Gas Liquids 天然气液体137 NP Normal paraffin 正构烷烃138 NPSH Net positive suction head 净吸入头139 NR Non Reimbursable (costs) 非实报实销140 NTP Notice To Proceed 开工通知书141 NTS Not to Scale 不按比例142 OBL Outside Battery Limits ￡®same as OSBL 界区外143 OBS Organization Breakdown Structure 组织分解结构144 OSBL Outside Battery Limits (same as OBL) 界区外145 P3 Primavera Project Planner 项目计划管理（一个盛名之下，其实难负的进度编制软件，用来忽悠忽悠老外还行）146 PAC Polycyclic aromatic compound 稠环芳烃,多环芳烃147 PAG Project Automation Group 项目自动化团队148 PAF Personnel Authorization Form 职员批准表149 P&ID Process and instrumentation Diagram 工艺仪表流程图150 PID Proportional, Integral and Differential 比例、积分加微分（控制）151 PC Personal Computer 个人电脑152 PDA Propane deasphalting 丙烷脱沥青153 PDAO Propane deasphalted oil 丙烷脱沥青油154 PDU Propane deasphalting unit 丙烷脱沥青装置155 PE Project Engineer 项目工程师156 PE Polyethylene 聚乙烯157 PEM Project Engineering Manager 项目设计经理158 PET Project Execution Team 项目执行组159 PFD Process Flow Diagram 工艺流程图160 PFE Project Field Engineer 项目现场工程师161 PFPM Project Field Procurement Manager 项目现场采购经理162 PEFS Process Engineering Flow Scheme (same as P&ID) 工艺设计流程图163 PFS Process Flow Scheme (same as PFD-Process Flow Diagram) 工艺流程图164 P/L Packing List 装箱单165 PM Project Manager 项目经理166 PMC Project Management Contractor 项目管理承包商167 PMM Project Material Manager 项目材料经理168 PNA Polynuclear aromatics 稠环芳烃,多环芳烃169 PNA Paraffin, Naphthene, Aromatic 烷烃、环烷烃、芳烃170 PO Procurement Order 采购订单171 POX Partial Oxidation 部分氧化造气172 PP Polypropylene 聚丙烯173 PPM Project Procurement Manager 项目采购经理174 PQP Project Quality Plan 项目质量计划175 PQAM Project Quality Assurance Manager 项目质量保证经理176 PQCM Project Quality Control Manager 项目质量控制经理177 PR Procedure 程序178 PRC People Republic of China 中华人民共和国179 PRS Power recovery system 能量回收系统180 PSA Pressure swing adsorption 变压吸附181 PSM Project Site Manager 项目现场经理182 PVC Poly Vinyl Chloride 聚氯乙烯183 PW Paraffin wax 石蜡184 QA Quality Assurance 质量保证185 QC Quality Control 质量控制186 QM Quality Management 质量管理187 RDS Resid desulfurization 渣油(加氢)脱硫188 RFCC Resid FCC 渣油催化裂化189 RFG Reformulated gasoline 新配方汽油190 RHC Resid hydroconversion 渣油加氢转化191 RHDS Residue hydrodesulfurization 渣油加氢脱硫192 RIS Refinery information system 炼油厂信息系统193 RMP Risk management plan 风险管理计划194 RON Research octane number 研究法辛烷值195 RONC Research octane number clear 不加铅研究法辛烷值196 ROSE Resid oil supercritical extraction 渣油超临界抽提197 SCO Synthetic crude oil 合成原油198 SDW Solvent dewaxing 溶剂脱蜡199 SIGF Site Integration & General Facility 全场一体化和一般设施200 RFSU Ready for Start Up 待开车201 S/C Subcontractor 分包商202 SM Styrene Monomer 苯乙烯单体203 SOR Start of run 运转初期204 SR Semi-regenerative 半再生的205 SR Straight run 直馏206 SRU Sulfur recovery unit 硫磺回收装置207 SS Stainless Steel 不锈钢208 SSOT Single stage once through 一段一次通过加氢裂化209 STG Steam Turbine Generator 蒸汽发电机210 TAN Total acid number 总酸值211 TBD To be Determined 待定212 TBN Total base number 总碱值213 TBS Technical Bid Summary 技术标概要214 T&C'S Terms and Conditions (e.g. of purchase) 术语和条件(用于采购) 215 TCD Target Completion Date 目标完成日期216 TGCU Tail gas cleanup unit 尾气净化装置217 TGTU Tail gas treating unit 尾气处理装置218 TIC Total Installed Cost 总体安装费用219 T&L Traffic and Logistics 交通与后勤管理220 TS Technical Specialist 技术专家221 TSA Technical Services Agreement 技术服务协议222 TF Tank Farm 罐区223 UFD Utility Flow Diagram 公用工程流程图（UP&ID 或UID更常用）224 ULSD Ultra low sulfur diesel 超低硫柴油225 UK United Kingdom 英国226 UR Unit Rate 单价227 USA United States of America 美利坚合众国228 VDU Vacuum distillation unit 减压蒸馏装置229 VE Value Engineering 价值工程230 VGO Vacuum gas oil 减压瓦斯油231 VI Viscosity index 粘度指数232 VL Vendor List 制造厂表233 VP Vendor Print 厂商资料234 VPMS Vendor Print Management System 厂商资料管理系统235 VPTL Vendor Print Transmittal Letter 厂商资料传送236 VR Vacuum residue 减压渣油237 VRDS Vacuum residue desulfurization 减压渣油加氢脱硫238 VTB Vacuum tower bottoms 减压渣油239 WAN Wide Area Network 广域网240 WHSV Weight hourly space velocity 重时空速241 WPC World Petroleum Congress 世界石油大会242 WT Weight 重量243 WWTS Wastewater treatment system 污水处理系统244 VCM/PVC Vinyl Chloride 氯乙烯/聚氯乙烯245 VIP Value Improvement Practices 价值工程实践246 WBS Work Breakdown Structure 工作分解结构（这个是很重要的衡量进度的手段。

3DLO 3D long offset seismic survey三维长偏移距野外资料采集3DHR-HR 3D High resolution –high seismic survey 三维高分辨－高密野外资料采集。

AAC = adjusted AC;ABI inclination at the drill bitAC acoustic 声波时差ACN =adjusted CN;ADN Azimuthal neotron densityAIT* Array Induction Imager ToolA&S admistration&serviceAHC Ascendant Hierarchical ClusteringARC Induction Resistivity GR annulus pressure ingrated toolARI Azimuth resistivity imager方位电阻率成像测井仪APD Elevation of Depth Reference (LMF) above Permanent DatumAPWD apparatus whle drillingASI Array seismic imager阵列地震成像仪AVG: AverageAVO Amplitude Versus Offset(Amplitude variation with offset calibration)振幅-炮检距关系AZI: Azimuth (deg)BBC Buy Back ContractBGG: Background Gas (%)BGP 物探局BHFP bottomhole flowing pressureBHS :Borehole StatusBHT :Bottom Hole TemperatureBHTA 声波幅度BHTT 声波返回时间BLWH Blue WhiteBML below mud lineBOP Blow out preventerBOP stack 防喷器组BS Bit SizeBSW basic saturation water(综合含水)CAL borehole diameter 井径CAST 声波扫描成像测井仪CBI Central Bank of IranCBIL 井周声波成像CBL Cement Bond LogCC correlation coefficientCCAL common core analysis常规岩心分析CCL Casing Collar LocatorCCM Contractors Committee MeetingCDF cumulative density functionCDF Calibrated Downhole ForceCDS condensatCF core faciesCF cut fluorescenceCFA Composition Fluid AnalyzerCGR Condensate-to-gas RatioCMC Crown mounted compensator安装在天车上的升沉补尝器CMR Combinable Magnetic Resonance 可组合的核磁共振测井仪CMR-A Timur/Coates PermeabilityCMR-B Timur/Coates PermeabilityCMR_DMRP Timur/Coates PermeabilityCMR_FLOW Timur/Coates PermeabilityCMR_SMRP Timur/Coates PermeabilityCMRT Timur/Coates PermeabilityCN neutron 中子COMP AMP Compessional amplitude纵波幅度COMP ATTN Compessional attunuation纵波衰减CON induction log 感应测井COPA Companhia de Petroleo de AngolaCP conductor pipeCQG Crystal Quartz GaugeCRA Corrosion resistant AlloyCRF cumulative recovery factor(采出程度)CSI 组合地震成像仪CT cut fluorescenceCt Conductivity of un-flushedCTRY COUNTRYcvgs cavings(井壁垮塌)Cxo Conductivity of flushed zonesDAC 阵列声波DC drilling collarDCCR Daily Cost Control ReportDDR Daily Drilling ReportDEN density 密度Dev deviation井斜DF direct fluorescenceDGR Daily Geological ReportDHI direct hydrocarbon indicatorDLS dog leg severityDPH Development PhaseDPPM Density Porosity Processing ModeDSC drill string compensatorDSI* Dipole Shear Sonic Imager偶极子横波声波成像仪DT1 Delta-T Shear - Lower DipoleDT1R Delta-T Shear, Receiver Array - Lower DipoleDT2 Delta-T Shear - Upper Dipole {}DT2R Delta-T Shear, Receiver Array - Upper DipoleDT3R Delta-T Stoneley, Receiver Array - Monopole StoneleyDT4P Delta-T Compressional - Monopole P&SDTCO Delta-T CompressionalDTRP Delta-T Compressional, Receiver Array - Monopole P&SDTSM Delta-T Shear {}DTTP Delta-T Compressional, Transmitter Array - Monopole P&SDVRT 数字垂直测井Dyn Clustering Dynamic ClusteringECD equivalent circulation densityEchoes(Echoescope) Integrated Resistivity neutron density tool标准回波数据EMW equivalent mud weightEFAC Electro-faciesEOS Equation of StateE&P exploration&productionFCM finantial committee meetingFFV free fluid voluneFG Formation GasFLD FIELDFLW: mud flow rate(gpm)FMI Formation Micro-scanner Image全井眼地层微电阻率成像仪EPD Elevation of Permanent Datum above Mean Sea LevelFRF final recovery factorFPSO 浮式采油轮FV: Funnel ViscosityGCSE Generalized Caliper SelectionGDAT GeoDetic DatumGDT "gas down to"G&G Geology&geophisicsGIIP gas initially in placegpm gallon per minuteGR natural gamma ray 自然伽马GRSE Generalized Mud Resistivity SelectionGTSE Generalized Temperature SelectionHDIP 六臂倾角HGNS Highly Integrated Gamma Ray Neutron SondeHRMS High-Resolution Mechanical SondeHRLA High-Resolution Azimuthal Laterolog SondeHWDP heavy wall drillpipelb/ft pounds/footIFD 低频偶极测井仪IGIP Initial Gas In placeIld deep investigate induction log 深探测感应测井Ilm medium investigate induction log 中探测感应测井Ils shallow investigate induction log 浅探测感应测井Image DIP 图像的倾角INAGEO Instituto Nacinal de GeologiaINC: Inclination (deg)IPL 孔隙度综合测井仪IRR Initial Remuneration RateJOA Joint Operating AggreementJMC Joint Management CommiteeK potassium 钾kips kilo poundsKRI Kernel Representative IndexKOP Kick Off PointKTH gamma ray without uranium 无铀伽马KTIM Timur/Coates Permeability, NMR_PermeabilityHALS 高分辨率方位侧向测井仪HGS high gravity solidsHRI 高分辨率感应测井仪LATI LATITUDELATD Latitude (N=+ S=- )L/D lay downLFA Live Fluid AnalyzerLGS low gravity solidsLMF Logging Measured From (Name of Logging Elevation Reference)LMRP lower marine riser packageLNG feed gas Liquified Natural Gas ---Sour-rich-wet gas at the outlet of the receiption facilities for hand over to NIOC LNG plantL/O lay outLOC LOCATIONLONG LONGITUDELOND Longitude (E=+ W=-)LOT leak of testLPG Liquified Petroleum GasLWD logging with drillingMAC 多极阵列声波成像MATR Rock Matrix for Neutron Porosity CorrectionsMBVI 束缚流体体积MBVM 可动流体体积MC motion compensator升沉不成器MCFL Micro-Cylindrically Focused LogMD: Measured Depth (m)MDP Master Development PlanMDRT Mesured Depth Rotary TableMDT Modular Formation Dynamic Tester模块式地层动态测试器(组件式动态地层动力学测试仪)MER Maximum Efficient Ratemkwh milk whiteMIT 多道感应测井仪MMBBL metric million barelMMS Minerals Management ServiceMOA Memorandum of AgreementMOU Memorandum of UnderstandingMPERM 核磁共振渗透率MPHI 核磁共振有效孔隙度MRGC Multi-Resolution Graph-based ClusteringMRIL Magnetic Resonance Imager Log核磁共振成像测井MRILWD magnetic resonance imaging logging while drillingMR_KLAMBDA_PERMS Timur/Coates PermeabilityMRP Magnetic Resonance PorosityMSIP Modular Sonic Imaging Platform 模块化声波成像平台msl mean sea levelMTSA Master Technical Services AgreementM/U make up,mount upMUSD million United States DollarMW: Mud Weight (ppg)NGR neutron gamma ray 中子伽马NGS Natural Gamma SpectrumNIDC National Iranian Drilling CompanyNIOC National Iranian Oil CompanyNMR Nuclear Magnetic ResonanceNSP 防磨补心NTG Net to GrossOBM Oil Based MudOBMI Oil Base MicroImage toolOCM operating committee meetingODP overall development plan总体开发方案OGWC Original Gas Water ContactOOC Oil On CuttingsOOIP original oil in place 原始石油地质储量OPS operationsOWC oil water contactP90 which represents the realistic low sideP50 the Median value rangeP10 representing the realistic UPSIDE for the prospect.P16H_RT ARC Phase Shift Resistivity 16 inch Spacing at 2 MHz, Environmentally Corrected, Real-TimeP16L_RT ARC Phase Shift Resistivity 16 inch Spacing at 400 KHz, Environmentally Corrected, Real-TimePCG: Pipe connection Gas (%)接钻杆气Pd dew pointPD permanent datumPDAT Permanent DatumPEMA Pesquisas Minairas de AngolaPETRANGOL Companhia de Petroleos de AngolaPEX Platform Express (The Platform Express toolstring includes either the AIT* Array Induction Imager Tool or High-Resolution Azimuthal Laterolog Sonde (HALS) as the resistivity tool. The Three-Detector Lithology Density (TLD) tool and Micro-Cylindrically Focused Log (MCFL) are housed in the High-Resolution Mechanical Sonde (HRMS) powered caliper. Above the HRMS are a compensated thermal neutron and gamma ray in the Highly Integrated Gamma Ray Neutron Sonde (HGNS) and a single-axis accelerometer.)PHIE Effective PorosityPHIE Multimin Porositypl poorlyPML ParaMagnetic测井公司PMS positioning motor systemPNC 脉冲中子俘获测井POOH pull out of holePOOW pull out of wellPOS Possibility of SuccessPPG pond per gallonProdn productionPSA production sharing agreementPSIA pound per square inch apparentPSDM prestack depth migration叠前深度偏移PSTM prestack time migrationPTB interval Permian-Triassic boundary intervalP/U pick upPV: Plastic ViscosityRADOUTR 井眼的椭圆度Rd deep investigate double lateral resistivity log 深双侧向电阻率测井R/D rig downRHOB-CORR gas corrected Neutron DensityRIH run in holeRMR risked mean reserveRMLL micro lateral resistivity log 微侧向电阻率测井ROP: Rate of penetration (m/hr)ROR Rate of ReturnROV remotely operated vehicleRPM Rotations per minuteRs shallow investigate double lateral resistivity log 浅双侧向电阻率测井R/S/C Rotary/Slide/Circulation(Directional Drilling)Rt true formation resistivity. 地层真电阻率RT real timeRT Rotary TableR/T running timeRTE Rotary Table ElevationR/U rig upRxo flushed zone formation resistivity 冲洗带地层电阻率S3 Surface Sensor Waveform 3SBM Oil Based Mud’ (OB M) included synthetic oils .SBT 分区(扇段)水泥胶结测井仪,SC Service ContractSCAL special core analysis特殊岩心分析SDC Sonangol Data CentreSG specific gravityShear AMP Shear Amplitude横波幅度Shear ATTN ShearAttenuation横波衰减SHT Surface Hole TemperatureSICP Shut in casing presureSIDP Shut in drill pipe presure关井钻杆压力SOM Self-Organization Map ClusteringSONANGOL Sociodade Nacional Combustiveis AngolaSP spontaneous potential 自然电位SPP: Stand pipe Pressure(psi)SPD South Pars DrillingSRVC SERVICE COMPANYst stonelyST side trackStar Imager 微电阻率扫描成像STAR-II 声电组合成像测井STD stand 立柱STDS standsSTAT STATESTT 送入工具suc sucrosicSWAL 横波声波测井仪SWD Seismic While DrillingSWF shallow water flowS wb saturation of bond waterS wm saturation of movable waterS wirr saturation of irreducible waterT2 Dist T2分布数据TBRT thin bed resistivity tool薄层电阻率TCL Thorium Clay – GlobalTCM technical committee meetingTCRT 过套管电阻率测井仪TD: Total Depth (m)TDEP HNG Coin Msg River DepthTENS Cable TensionTG Trip GasTG: Total Gas (%)TH thorium 钍THP tubing head pressureTIM 公司TJVA Temporary Joint Venture Arrangement for Operating Purposes TLC Tough Logging Conditions pipe-conveyed systemTLD Three-Detector Lithology DensityTOC top of cementTP test pressureTPOR 总孔隙度TRQ: Rotary Torque KIb*ft)TVD: True Vertical Depth (m)TVDSS True Vertical Depth SubseaTVT true vertical thicknessT/W together withU uranium 铀U Photoelectric absorption cross-sectionUAE United Arab EmiratesUGC underground contourUMR unrisked mean reserveUSGS U.S. Geological SurveyUSI ultrasonic imager超声波成像仪UWI :UNIQUE WELL IDVDL Variable Density LogVPC vertical proportion curveVSI Versatile Seismic ImagerVSP-WD Vertical Seismic Profile While DrillingWBM Water Based MudWEC Well Evaluation ConferenceWH well headWHP well head pressureWOB: Weight on Bit(KIbs)WTHP well tubing head pressureX/O cross over 大小头, 转换接头XPT-A Xpress Perssure Tool-AXRD X-Ray diffractionYP: Yield PointΦR calculated porosity from resistivity with Archie formulaMRXabbr. <测井> Magnetic Resonance eXpert tool 核磁共振专家测井仪XPTabbr. <测井> Xpress Pressure ToolGPITabbr. <测井> General Purpose Inclinometer ToolFMIabbr. <测井> Fullbore Formation Micro Imager 全井眼地层微电阻率成像测井USIPabbr. <测井> UltraSonic Imaging PlatformHNGSabbr. <测井> Hostile Environment Natural Gamma Ray SondeVSIabbr. <测井> Versatile Seismic ImagerCBLabbr. <测井> Cement Bond Log 水泥胶结测井APSabbr. <测井> Accelerator Porosity SondeTLDabbr. <测井> Three-Detector Lithology DensityCCLabbr. <测井> Casing Collar Log 套管接箍测井fluid loss and gel strengths of pad mud spotted in the hole just prior to running casing.Riser pipe 隔水管Circulation circuit 循环管道5700系列的测井项目及曲线名称Retrievable tools, sometimes known as Slim Tools,Collar-mounted tools, also known as Fat Tools,a triple rig (able to trip 3 joints of pipe,*西方阿特拉斯的ECLIPS-5700成像测井系统*主要包括：声电组合成像测井（STAR-II）、核磁共振测井（MRIL-C）、多极子声波成像仪（M AC）和扇段水泥胶结评价（SBT）等*哈里伯顿的EXCELL-2000成像测井系统*主要包括：井周声波扫描成像测井（CAST），微电阻率扫描成像（EMI）*斯伦贝谢的MAXIS-500成像测井系统*主要包括：微电阻率扫描成像（FMI）、阵列感应（AIT）、方位电阻率（ARI）、偶极横波（DSI）、核磁共振（CMR）等成像测井*(Compressional)Slowness (time)(Δtc)*Shear Slowness (Δts)HSGR .GAPI :HNGS Standard Gamma Ray {} HCGR .GAPI :HNGS Computed Gamma Ray {} HFK .V/V :HNGS Formation Potassium Concentration {} HTHO .PPM :HNGS Formation Thorium Concentration {}HTPR . :HNGS Thorium/Potassium Ratio {}HTUR . :HNGS Thorium/Uranium Ratio {}HUPR . :HNGS Uranium/Potassium Ratio {}HURA .PPM :HNGS Formation Uranium Concentration {}:EDTC Gamma Ray {}CHR1 :Label Peak Coherence, Receiver Array - Lower Dipole {}CHR2 . :Label Peak Coherence, Receiver Array - Upper Dipole {}CHR3 . :Label Peak Coherence, Receiver Array - Monopole Stoneley {}CHRP . :Label Peak Coherence, Receiver Array, Compressional - Monopole P&S {} CHTP . :Label Peak Coherence, Transmitter Array, Compressional - Monopole P&S {} ITT .S :Integrated Transit Time {}HAZI .DEG :Hole Azimuth {}P1AZ .DEG :Pad 1 Azimuth {}RB .DEG :Relative Bearing {}SDEV .DEG :Sonde Deviation {}:Memorized Pad 1 Azimuth {}:Memorized Rotated Relative Bearing {}PP_OBMT_2. :Pad Pressure {}DEVI .DEG :Hole Deviation {}:Memorized Relative Bearing {}:Memorized Pad 1 Azimuth {}PP_OBMT. :Pad Pressure {}HAZI .DEG :Hole Azimuth {}P1AZ .DEG :Pad 1 Azimuth {}RB .DEG :Relative Bearing {}SDEV .DEG :Sonde Deviation {}:Injection Impedance Pad A {}:Injection Impedance Pad B {}:Injection Impedance Pad C {}:Injection Impedance Pad D {}OBRA_2[0].OHMM :Buttons resistivities, Pad A {}OBRB_2[0].OHMM :Buttons resistivities Pad B {}OBRC_2[0].OHMM :Buttons resistivities Pad C {}OBRD_2[0].OHMM :Buttons resistivities Pad D {}:OBMT2 Caliper 1 {}:OBMT2 Caliper 2 {}OZA .OHMS :Injection Impedance Pad A {}OZB .OHMS :Injection Impedance Pad B {}OZC .OHMS :Injection Impedance Pad C {} OZD .OHMS :Injection Impedance Pad D {}OBRA[0].OHMM :Buttons resistivities, Pad A {}OBRB[0].OHMM :Buttons resistivities Pad B {} OBRC[0].OHMM :Buttons resistivities Pad C {} OBRD[0].OHMM :Buttons resistivities Pad D {}:OBMT Caliper 1 {}:OBMT Caliper 2 {}。

常用英文缩写IMP (import)进口EXP (export)出口MAX (maximum)最大的、的最大限度的MIN (minimum)最小的，最低限度DOC (document)文件、的单据INT (international)国际的EMS (express mail special)特快传递IRC（International Red Cross）国际红十字会UNESCO（the United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization）联合国教科文组织W.C（water closet）CIA(central intelligence agence)美国中情局FBI(feberal bureau of investigation)美国联邦调查局FA(football association)足协WHO世界卫生组织UN 联合国UNICEF 联合国教科文组织建筑1.CBD：中央商务区 (Central Business District) CBD应具备以下特征：现代城市商务中心，汇聚世界众多知名企业，经济、金融、商业高度集中，众多最好的写字楼、商务酒店和娱乐中心，最完善便利的交通，最快捷的通讯与昂贵的地价。

2.CLD：中央居住区，指由若干个居住区组成的可以满足城市居民居住、教育、购物、娱乐、休闲的大型集中型居住区，国际上普遍称为Central Living District（简称CLD）。

CLD最重要的两个因素是空间和环境。

3.COD：中央行政区，全称是CentraL OffiCiaL DistriCt ，其名称源于该区内汇集了多家国家部委、机关、办事机构4.MORE：互动商务居住区，英文Mobile Office Residential Edifice的缩写，其文意为移动、办公、居住等意。

MORE社区具有最轻松的办公室、较正规的环境、最有效的商务团队，还有住宅内更隐私的空间等诸多优点。

3DLO 3D long offset seismic survey三维长偏移距野外资料采集3DHR-HR 3D High resolution –high ???seismic survey 三维高分辨－高密野外资料采集。

AAC = adjusted AC;ABI inclination at the drill bitAC acoustic 声波时差ACN =adjusted CN;ADN Azimuthal neotron densityAIT* Array Induction Imager ToolA&S admistration&serviceAHC Ascendant Hierarchical ClusteringARC Induction Resistivity GR annulus pressure ingrated toolARI Azimuth resistivity imager方位电阻率成像测井仪APD Elevation of Depth Reference (LMF) above Permanent DatumAPWD apparatus whle drillingASI Array seismic imager阵列地震成像仪A VG: AverageA VO Amplitude Versus Offset(Amplitude variation with offset calibration)振幅-炮检距关系AZI: Azimuth (deg)BBC Buy Back ContractBGG: Background Gas (%)BGP 物探局BHFP bottomhole flowing pressureBHS :Borehole StatusBHT :Bottom Hole TemperatureBHTA 声波幅度BHTT 声波返回时间BLWH Blue WhiteBML below mud lineBOP Blow out preventerBOP stack 防喷器组BS Bit SizeBSW basic?? saturation water(综合含水)CAL borehole diameter 井径CAST 声波扫描成像测井仪CBI Central Bank of IranCBIL 井周声波成像CBL Cement Bond LogCC correlation coefficientCCAL common core analysis常规岩心分析CCL Casing Collar LocatorCCM Contractors Committee MeetingCDF cumulative density functionCDF Calibrated Downhole ForceCDS condensatCF core faciesCF cut fluorescenceCFA Composition Fluid AnalyzerCGR Condensate-to-gas RatioCMC Crown mounted compensator安装在天车上的升沉补尝器CMR Combinable Magnetic Resonance 可组合的核磁共振测井仪CMR-A Timur/Coates PermeabilityCMR-B Timur/Coates PermeabilityCMR_DMRP Timur/Coates PermeabilityCMR_FLOW Timur/Coates PermeabilityCMR_SMRP Timur/Coates PermeabilityCMRT Timur/Coates PermeabilityCN neutron 中子COMP AMP Compessional amplitude纵波幅度COMP ATTN Compessional attunuation纵波衰减CON induction log 感应测井COPA Companhia de Petroleo de AngolaCP conductor pipeCQG Crystal Quartz GaugeCRA Corrosion resistant AlloyCRF cumulative recovery factor(采出程度)CSI 组合地震成像仪CT cut fluorescenceCt Conductivity of un-flushedCTRY COUNTRYcvgs cavings(井壁垮塌)Cxo Conductivity of flushed zonesDAC 阵列声波DC drilling collarDCCR Daily Cost Control ReportDDR Daily Drilling ReportDEN density 密度Dev deviation井斜DF direct fluorescenceDGR Daily Geological ReportDHI direct hydrocarbon indicatorDLS dog leg severityDPH Development PhaseDPPM Density Porosity Processing ModeDSC drill string compensatorDSI* Dipole Shear Sonic Imager偶极子横波声波成像仪DT1 Delta-T Shear - Lower DipoleDT1R Delta-T Shear, Receiver Array - Lower DipoleDT2 Delta-T Shear - Upper Dipole {F13.4}DT2R Delta-T Shear, Receiver Array - Upper DipoleDT3R Delta-T Stoneley, Receiver Array - Monopole StoneleyDT4P Delta-T Compressional - Monopole P&SDTCO Delta-T CompressionalDTRP Delta-T Compressional, Receiver Array - Monopole P&SDTSM Delta-T Shear {F13.4}DTTP Delta-T Compressional, Transmitter Array - Monopole P&S DVRT 数字垂直测井Dyn Clustering Dynamic ClusteringECD equivalent circulation densityEchoes(Echoescope) Integrated Resistivity neutron density tool标准回波数据EMW equivalent mud weightEFAC Electro-faciesEOS Equation of StateE&P exploration&productionFCM finantial committee meetingFFV free fluid voluneFG Formation GasFLD FIELDFLW: mud flow rate(gpm)FMI Formation Micro-scanner Image全井眼地层微电阻率成像仪EPD Elevation of Permanent Datum above Mean Sea LevelFRF final recovery factorFPSO 浮式采油轮FV: Funnel ViscosityGCSE Generalized Caliper SelectionGDAT GeoDetic DatumGDT "gas down to"G&G Geology&geophisicsGIIP gas initially in placegpm gallon per minuteGR natural gamma ray 自然伽马GRSE Generalized Mud Resistivity SelectionGTSE Generalized Temperature SelectionHDIP 六臂倾角HGNS Highly Integrated Gamma Ray Neutron SondeHRMS High-Resolution Mechanical SondeHRLA High-Resolution Azimuthal Laterolog SondeHWDP heavy wall drillpipelb/ft pounds/footIFD 低频偶极测井仪IGIP Initial Gas In placeIld deep investigate induction log 深探测感应测井Ilm medium investigate induction log 中探测感应测井Ils shallow investigate induction log 浅探测感应测井Image DIP 图像的倾角INAGEO Instituto Nacinal de GeologiaINC: Inclination (deg)IPL 孔隙度综合测井仪IRR Initial Remuneration Rate???JOA Joint Operating AggreementJMC Joint Management CommiteeK potassium 钾kips kilo poundsKRI Kernel Representative IndexKOP Kick Off PointKTH gamma ray without uranium 无铀伽马KTIM Timur/Coates Permeability, NMR_PermeabilityHALS 高分辨率方位侧向测井仪HGS high gravity solidsHRI 高分辨率感应测井仪LATI LATITUDELATD Latitude (N=+ S=- )L/D lay downLFA Live Fluid AnalyzerLGS low gravity solids?LMF Logging Measured From (Name of Logging Elevation Reference) LMRP lower marine riser packageLNG feed gas Liquified Natural Gas ---Sour-rich-wet gas at the outlet of the receiption facilities for hand over to NIOC LNG plantL/O lay outLOC LOCATIONLONG LONGITUDELOND Longitude (E=+ W=-)LOT leak of testLPG Liquified Petroleum GasLWD logging with drillingMAC 多极阵列声波成像MATR Rock Matrix for Neutron Porosity CorrectionsMBVI 束缚流体体积MBVM 可动流体体积MC motion compensator升沉不成器MCFL Micro-Cylindrically Focused LogMD: Measured Depth (m)MDP Master Development PlanMDRT Mesured Depth Rotary TableMDT Modular Formation Dynamic Tester模块式地层动态测试器(组件式动态地层动力学测试仪)MER Maximum Efficient Ratemkwh milk whiteMIT 多道感应测井仪MMBBL metric million barelMMS Minerals Management ServiceMOA Memorandum of AgreementMOU Memorandum of UnderstandingMPERM 核磁共振渗透率MPHI 核磁共振有效孔隙度MRGC Multi-Resolution Graph-based ClusteringMRIL Magnetic Resonance Imager Log核磁共振成像测井MRILWD magnetic resonance imaging logging while drillingMR_KLAMBDA_PERMS Timur/Coates PermeabilityMRP Magnetic Resonance PorosityMSIP Modular Sonic Imaging Platform 模块化声波成像平台msl mean sea levelMTSA Master Technical Services AgreementM/U make up,mount upMUSD million United States DollarMW: Mud Weight (ppg)NGR neutron gamma ray 中子伽马NGS Natural Gamma SpectrumNIDC National Iranian Drilling CompanyNIOC National Iranian Oil CompanyNMR Nuclear Magnetic ResonanceNSP 防磨补心NTG Net to GrossOBM Oil Based MudOBMI Oil Base MicroImage toolOCM operating committee meetingODP overall development plan总体开发方案OGWC Original Gas Water ContactOOC Oil On CuttingsOOIP original oil in place 原始石油地质储量OPS operationsOWC oil water contactP90 which represents the realistic low sideP50 the Median value rangeP10 representing the realistic UPSIDE for the prospect.P16H_RT ARC Phase Shift Resistivity 16 inch Spacing at 2 MHz, Environmentally Corrected, Real-TimeP16L_RT ARC Phase Shift Resistivity 16 inch Spacing at 400 KHz, Environmentally Corrected,Real-TimePCG: Pipe connection Gas (%)接钻杆气Pd dew pointPD permanent datumPDAT Permanent DatumPEMA Pesquisas Minairas de AngolaPETRANGOL Companhia de Petroleos de AngolaPEX Platform Express (The Platform Express toolstring includes either the AIT* Array Induction Imager Tool or High-Resolution Azimuthal Laterolog Sonde (HALS) as the resistivity tool. The Three-Detector Lithology Density (TLD) tool and Micro-Cylindrically Focused Log (MCFL) are housed in the High-Resolution Mechanical Sonde (HRMS) powered caliper. Above the HRMS are a compensated thermal neutron and gamma ray in the Highly Integrated Gamma Ray Neutron Sonde (HGNS) and a single-axis accelerometer.)PHIE Effective PorosityPHIE Multimin Porositypl poorly??PML ParaMagnetic测井公司PMS positioning motor systemPNC 脉冲中子俘获测井POOH pull out of holePOOW pull out of wellPOS Possibility of SuccessPPG pond per gallonProdn productionPSA production sharing agreementPSIA pound per square inch apparentPSDM prestack depth migration叠前深度偏移PSTM prestack time migrationPTB interval Permian-Triassic boundary intervalP/U pick upPV: Plastic ViscosityRADOUTR 井眼的椭圆度Rd deep investigate double lateral resistivity log 深双侧向电阻率测井R/D rig downRHOB-CORR gas corrected Neutron DensityRIH run in holeRMR risked mean reserveRMLL micro lateral resistivity log 微侧向电阻率测井ROP: Rate of penetration (m/hr)ROR Rate of ReturnROV remotely operated vehicleRPM Rotations per minuteRs shallow investigate double lateral resistivity log 浅双侧向电阻率测井R/S/C Rotary/Slide/Circulation(Directional Drilling)Rt true formation resistivity. 地层真电阻率RT real timeRT Rotary TableR/T running timeRTE Rotary Table ElevationR/U rig upRxo flushed zone formation resistivity 冲洗带地层电阻率S3 Surface Sensor Waveform 3SBM Oil Based Mud’ (OBM) include d synthetic oils . SBT 分区(扇段)水泥胶结测井仪,SC Service ContractSCAL special core analysis特殊岩心分析SDC Sonangol Data CentreSG specific gravityShear AMP Shear Amplitude横波幅度Shear A TTN ShearAttenuation横波衰减SHT Surface Hole TemperatureSICP Shut in casing presureSIDP Shut in drill pipe presure关井钻杆压力SOM Self-Organization Map ClusteringSONANGOL Sociodade Nacional Combustiveis AngolaSP spontaneous potential 自然电位SPP: Stand pipe Pressure(psi)SPD South Pars DrillingSRVC SERVICE COMPANYst stonelyST side trackStar Imager 微电阻率扫描成像STAR-II 声电组合成像测井STD stand 立柱STDS standsSTAT STATESTT 送入工具suc sucrosicSWAL 横波声波测井仪SWD Seismic While DrillingSWF shallow water flowS wb saturation of bond waterS wm saturation of movable waterS wirr saturation of irreducible waterT2 Dist T2分布数据TBRT thin bed resistivity tool薄层电阻率TCL Thorium Clay – GlobalTCM technical committee meetingTCRT 过套管电阻率测井仪TD: Total Depth (m)TDEP HNG Coin Msg River DepthTENS Cable TensionTG Trip GasTG: Total Gas (%)TH thorium 钍THP tubing head pressureTIM 公司TJV A Temporary Joint Venture Arrangement for Operating Purposes TLC Tough Logging Conditions pipe-conveyed systemTLD Three-Detector Lithology DensityTOC top of cementTP test pressureTPOR 总孔隙度TRQ: Rotary Torque KIb*ft)TVD: True Vertical Depth (m)TVDSS True V ertical Depth SubseaTVT true vertical thicknessT/W together withU uranium 铀U Photoelectric absorption cross-sectionUAE United Arab EmiratesUGC underground contourUMR unrisked mean reserveUSGS U.S. Geological SurveyUSI ultrasonic imager超声波成像仪UWI :UNIQUE WELL IDVDL Variable Density LogVPC vertical proportion curveVSI Versatile Seismic ImagerVSP-WD Vertical Seismic Profile While DrillingWBM Water Based MudWEC Well Evaluation ConferenceWH well headWHP well head pressureWOB: Weight on Bit(KIbs)WTHP well tubing head pressureX/O cross over 大小头, 转换接头XPT-A Xpress Perssure Tool-AXRD X-Ray diffractionYP: Yield PointΦR calculated porosity from resistivity with Archie formulaMRXabbr. <测井> Magnetic Resonance eXpert tool 核磁共振专家测井仪XPTabbr. <测井> Xpress Pressure ToolGPITabbr. <测井> General Purpose Inclinometer ToolFMIabbr. <测井> Fullbore Formation Micro Imager 全井眼地层微电阻率成像测井USIPabbr. <测井> UltraSonic Imaging PlatformHNGSabbr. <测井> Hostile Environment Natural Gamma Ray SondeVSIabbr. <测井> Versatile Seismic ImagerCBLabbr. <测井> Cement Bond Log 水泥胶结测井APSabbr. <测井> Accelerator Porosity SondeTLDabbr. <测井> Three-Detector Lithology DensityCCLabbr. <测井> Casing Collar Log 套管接箍测井/modules/mnemonics/ChannelItem.aspx?codeLow fluid loss and gel strengths of pad mud spotted in the hole just prior to running casing. Riser pipe 隔水管Circulation circuit 循环管道5700系列的测井项目及曲线名称Retrievable tools, sometimes known as Slim Tools,Collar-mounted tools, also known as Fat Tools,a triple rig (able to trip 3 joints of pipe,*西方阿特拉斯的ECLIPS-5700成像测井系统*主要包括：声电组合成像测井（STAR-II）、核磁共振测井（MRIL-C）、多极子声波成像仪（M AC）和扇段水泥胶结评价（SBT）等*哈里伯顿的EXCELL-2000成像测井系统*主要包括：井周声波扫描成像测井（CAST），微电阻率扫描成像（EMI）*斯伦贝谢的MAXIS-500成像测井系统*主要包括：微电阻率扫描成像（FMI）、阵列感应（AIT）、方位电阻率（ARI）、偶极横波（DSI）、核磁共振（CMR）等成像测井*(Compressional)Slowness (time)(Δtc)*Shear Slowness (Δts)HSGR .GAPI :HNGS Standard Gamma Ray{F13.4}HCGR .GAPI :HNGS Computed Gamma Ray{F13.4}HFK .V/V :HNGS Formation Potassium Concentration {F13.4}HTHO .PPM :HNGS Formation Thorium Concentration {F13.4} HTPR . :HNGS Thorium/Potassium Ratio {F13.4} HTUR . :HNGS Thorium/Uranium Ratio {F13.4} HUPR . :HNGS Uranium/Potassium Ratio {F13.4} HURA .PPM :HNGS Formation Uranium Concentration {F13.4} GR_EDTC.GAPI :EDTC Gamma Ray {F13.4}CHR1 :Label Peak Coherence, Receiver Array - Lower Dipole {F13.4}CHR2 . :Label Peak Coherence, Receiver Array - Upper Dipole {F13.4} CHR3 . :Label Peak Coherence, Receiver Array - Monopole Stoneley {F13.4} CHRP . :Label Peak Coherence, Receiver Array, Compressional - Monopole P&S {F13.4} CHTP . :Label Peak Coherence, Transmitter Array, Compressional - Monopole P&S {F13.4} ITT .S :Integrated Transit Time {F13.4} HAZI .DEG :Hole Azimuth {F13.4}P1AZ .DEG :Pad 1 Azimuth {F13.4}RB .DEG :Relative Bearing {F13.4}SDEV .DEG :Sonde Deviation {F13.4}P1AZ_OBMT_2.DEG :Memorized Pad 1 Azimuth {F13.4}RB_OBMT_2.DEG :Memorized Rotated Relative Bearing {F13.4}PP_OBMT_2. :Pad Pressure {F13.4}DEVI .DEG :Hole Deviation {F13.4}RB_OBMT.DEG :Memorized Relative Bearing {F13.4}P1AZ_OBMT.DEG :Memorized Pad 1 Azimuth {F13.4}PP_OBMT. :Pad Pressure {F13.4}HAZI .DEG :Hole Azimuth {F13.4}P1AZ .DEG :Pad 1 Azimuth {F13.4}RB .DEG :Relative Bearing {F13.4} SDEV .DEG :Sonde Deviation {F13.4} OZA_2.OHMS :Injection Impedance Pad A {F13.4} OZB_2.OHMS :Injection Impedance Pad B {F13.4} OZC_2.OHMS :Injection Impedance Pad C {F13.4} OZD_2.OHMS :Injection Impedance Pad D {F13.4} OBRA_2[0].OHMM :Buttons resistivities, Pad A {AF13.4} OBRB_2[0].OHMM :Buttons resistivities Pad B {AF13.4} OBRC_2[0].OHMM :Buttons resistivities Pad C {AF13.4}OBRD_2[0].OHMM :Buttons resistivities Pad D {AF13.4} C1_OBMT_2.IN :OBMT2 Caliper 1 {F13.4}C2_OBMT_2.IN :OBMT2 Caliper 2 {F13.4} OZA .OHMS :Injection Impedance Pad A {F13.4}OZB .OHMS :Injection Impedance Pad B {F13.4}OZC .OHMS :Injection Impedance Pad C {F13.4} OZD .OHMS :Injection Impedance Pad D {F13.4}OBRA[0].OHMM :Buttons resistivities, Pad A {AF13.4}OBRB[0].OHMM :Buttons resistivities Pad B {AF13.4} OBRC[0].OHMM :Buttons resistivities Pad C {AF13.4} OBRD[0].OHMM :Buttons resistivities Pad D {AF13.4}C1_OBMT.IN :OBMT Caliper 1 {F13.4} C2_OBMT.IN :OBMT Caliper 2 {F13.4}。

你是HSE？还是EHS？从事安全环保⼯作多年，有⼀种感觉，就是国内引⼊的ISO标准太多，且版本⽐较乱，不同⾏业⼜不同，有些翻译⽂本⽐较⽣硬，别的不说，就说现在安全⼈经常能看到的HSE和EHS两个英⽂缩写，许多⼈也许和我⼀样，总会觉得有些许的混乱，去百度EHS和HSE，说法不⼀，有说⼀样的，是⼀回事，也有说根本就是不同的管理体系，到底是否相同，真的有必要细究⼀下，⼩编特地查阅资料研究了⼀番，欢迎拍砖。

EHS与HSE的差别如果只从字母本⾝来说没什么不同， EHS和HSE这两个英⽂缩写，都是E、H、S三个英⽂字母，只是摆放顺序稍有不同。

对EHS和HSE追本溯源，EHS是欧美⼀般制造企业对环境、健康、安全的叫法，HSE 是⽯油化⼯⾏业对该领域的习惯叫法，但是现在EHS在国内开始全⾯普及。

（⼀）EHSEHS是环境 Environment、健康Health、安全Safety的缩写。

EHS管理体系是环境管理体系(EMS)和职业健康安全管理体系(OHSMS)两体系的整合，是在OHSAS（职业健康安全管理体系）的基础上加上了ISO14000（环境管理体系）的部分⽂件。

建⽴推⾏EHS管理体系的⽬的就是保护环境，改进我们⼯作场所的健康性和安全性，改善劳动条件，维护员⼯的合法利益。

它的推⾏和实施，对增强企业的凝聚⼒，完善企业的内部管理，提升企业形象，创造更好的经济效益和社会效益将起到极⼤的推动作⽤。

⼀般来说，在企业应⽤较多的EHS体系为ISO14001及OHSAS18001。

（⼆）HSE1、在⽣物学中HSE是Human Skin Equivalents的缩写。

2、管理学中HSE分别是英⽂health，safety，environment的缩写，即健康、安全、环境。

3、HSE 华为认证销售⼯程师（Huawei Certified Sales Engineer）以上三个缩写所代表的，我们安全⼈重点须关注的是HSE管理体系，所以只说⼀说HSE管理体系，该体系最初由国际知名的⽯油化⼯企业最先提出，1996年1⽉，ISO/TC67的SC6分委会发布ISO/CD14690《⽯油和天然⽓⼯业健康、安全与环境管理体系》，1997年6⽉中国⽯油天然⽓总公司参照ISO/CD14690制定了企业标准SY/T 6276－1997《⽯油天然⽓⼯业健康、安全与环境管理体系》、SY/T 6280－1997《⽯油地震队健康、安全与环境管理规范》、SY/T6283－1997《⽯油天然⽓钻井健康、安全与环境管理指南》标准；2001年2⽉中国⽯化集团公司发布了《中国⽯油化⼯集团公司安全、环境与健康（HSE）管理体系》、《油⽥企业安全、环境与健康（HSE）管理规范》、《炼油化⼯企业安全、环境与健康（HSE）管理规范》、《施⼯企业安全、环境与健康（HSE）管理规范》、《销售企业安全、环境与健康（HSE）管理规范》和《油⽥企业基层队HSE实施程序编制指南》、《炼油化⼯企业⽣产车间（装置）HSE实施程序编制指南》、《销售企业油库、加油站HSE实施程序编制指南》、《施⼯企业⼯程项⽬HSE实施程序编制指南》、《职能部门HSE职责实施计划编制指南》。

常用英文缩写VIP = very improtant person重要人物IMP (import)进口EXP (export)出口MAX (maximum)最大的、的最大限度的MIN (minimum)最小的，最低限度DOC (document)文件、的单据INT (international)国际的EMS (express mail special)特快传递IRC（International Red Cross）国际红十字会UNESCO（the United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization）联合国教科文组织W.C（water closet）CIA(central intelligence agence)美国中情局FBI(feberal bureau of investigation)美国联邦调查局FA(football association)足协WTO 世界贸易组织WHO世界卫生组织UN 联合国UNICEF 联合国教科文组织建筑1.CBD：中央商务区 (Central Business District) CBD应具备以下特征：现代城市商务中心，汇聚世界众多知名企业，经济、金融、商业高度集中，众多最好的写字楼、商务酒店和娱乐中心，最完善便利的交通，最快捷的通讯与昂贵的地价。

2.CLD：中央居住区，指由若干个居住区组成的可以满足城市居民居住、教育、购物、娱乐、休闲的大型集中型居住区，国际上普遍称为Central Living District（简称CLD）。

CLD最重要的两个因素是空间和环境。

3.COD：中央行政区，全称是CentraL OffiCiaL DistriCt ，其名称源于该区内汇集了多家国家部委、机关、办事机构4.MORE：互动商务居住区，英文Mobile Office Residential Edifice的缩写，其文意为移动、办公、居住等意。

企业各职位英文缩写：GM(General Manager)总经理VP(Vice President)副总裁FVP(First Vice President)第一副总裁AVP(Assistant Vice President)副总裁助理CEO(Chief Executive Officer)首席执行官，类似总经理、总裁，是企业的法人代表。

COO(Chief Operations Officer)首席运营官，类似常务总经理CFO(Chief Financial Officer)首席财务官，类似财务总经理CIO(Chief Information Officer)首席信息官，主管企业信息的收集和发布 CTO(Chief technology officer)首席技术官类似总工程师HRD(Human Resource Director)人力资源总监OD(Operations Director)运营总监MD(Marketing Director)市场总监OM(Operations Manager)运作经理PM(Production Manager)生产经理(Product Manager)产品经理其他：CAO: Art 艺术总监CBO: Business 商务总监CCO: Content 内容总监CDO: Development 开发总监CGO: Gonverment 政府关系CHO: Human resource 人事总监CJO: Jet 把营运指标都加一个或多个零使公司市值像火箭般上升的人CKO: Knowledge 知识总监CLO: Labour 工会主席CMO: Marketing 市场总监CNO: Negotiation 首席谈判代表CPO: Public relation 公关总监CQO: Quality control 质控总监CRO: Research 研究总监CSO: Sales 销售总监CUO: User 客户总监CVO: Valuation 评估总监CWO: Women 妇联主席CXO: 什么都可以管的不管部部长CYO: Yes 什么都点头的老好人CZO: 现在排最后，等待接班的太子常用聊天英语缩写at=@and=&though=thotwo,too,to=2for=4before=b4because=cozsee=cgoing to=gonnapictures=pics/pixplease=plzare=rgirlfriend=g/fyes=yepthanks=thanxpeople=pplabout=abtam not=ain'tpassword=p/wexample=e.g.with=w/without=w/owant to=wannayour=ursee you=c ui see=i cbye for now=bfnaway from keyboard=afkjust kidding=jkkeep in touch=kitin my opinion=IMOsee you=c yamee too=m 2oh my god=omgwhat's up=supwhat the hell=WTHfor you information=FYIby the way=BTWas soon as possible=ASAP以上是外国人网聊时会用到的火星语常用英文缩写大全1. AAA ：1）. American Accounting Association 美国会计协会2）. American Advertising Association 美国广告协会3）. American Arbitration Association 美国商务仲裁协会2. AAL：American Airlines 美国航空公司3. A.B.C.C.：Association of British Chambers of Commerce 英国商会联合会4. ABS：American Bureau of Shipping 美国船运局5. AC：Air Canada 加拿大航空公司6. ACC：American Chamber of Commerce 美国商会（又简称Amcham）7. A.E.A：American Economic Association 美国经济协会8. AF：Air France 法国航空公司9. AFEB：authorized foreign exchange bank 指定外汇银行10. AFRASEC：Afro-Asian Organization for Economic Cooperation 亚非经济合作组织11. AGM：annual general meeting（公司股东）年度大会12. AID：Agency for International Development（美国）国际开发署13. AMA：American Management Association 美国管理协会14. ASA：American Standards Association 美国标准协会15. Amex：American Stock Exchange 美国证券交易所16. ADB：Asian Development Bank 亚洲开发银行17. APEC: Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation 亚太经济合作组织（2001年10月将在中国上海召开部长级会议和非正式首脑CEO是什么意思?CEO(Chief Executive Officer)，即首席执行官，源自美国20世纪60年代进行公司治理结构改革创新时IT是什么意思？IT是指信息技术，即英文Information Technology 的缩写.bt是什么意思?BT是一种P2P共享软件，全名叫"BitTorrent",中文全称:"比特流"又名"变态下载"diy是什么意思?DIY是每个电脑爱好者熟悉的新名词，是英文Do It Yourself的首字母缩写,自己动手制作的意思,硬件爱好者也被俗称DIYer.oem是什么意思?OEM是英文Original Equipment Manufacturer的缩写，意思是原设备制造商。

石油行业英文缩写汇总3DLO 3D long offset seismic survey三维长偏移距野外资料采集3DHR-HR 3D High resolution –high ???seismic survey 三维高分辨－高密野外资料采集。

AAC = adjusted AC;ABI inclination at the drill bitAC acoustic 声波时差ACN =adjusted CN;ADN Azimuthal neotron densityAIT* Array Induction Imager Tool A&S admistration&serviceAHC Ascendant Hierarchical ClusteringARC Induction Resistivity GR annulus pressure ingrated toolARI Azimuth resistivity imager方位电阻率成像测井仪APD Elevation of Depth Reference (LMF) above Permanent DatumAPWD apparatus whle drillingASI Array seismic imager阵列地震成像仪A VG: AverageA VO Amplitude VersusOffset(Amplitude variation withoffset calibration)振幅-炮检距关系AZI: Azimuth (deg)BBC Buy Back ContractBGG: Background Gas (%)BGP 物探局BHFP bottomhole flowing pressureBHS :Borehole StatusBHT :Bottom Hole TemperatureBHTA 声波幅度BHTT 声波返回时间BLWH Blue WhiteBML below mud lineBOP Blow out preventerBOP stack 防喷器组BS Bit SizeBSW basic?? saturation water(综合含水)CAL borehole diameter 井径CAST 声波扫描成像测井仪CBI Central Bank of IranCBIL 井周声波成像CBL Cement Bond LogCC correlation coefficientCCAL common core analysis常规岩心分析CCL Casing Collar LocatorCCM Contractors Committee MeetingCDF cumulative density functionCDF Calibrated Downhole ForceCDS condensatCF core faciesCF cut fluorescenceCFA Composition Fluid Analyzer CGR Condensate-to-gas RatioCMC Crown mounted compensator安装在天车上的升沉补尝器CMR Combinable Magnetic Resonance 可组合的核磁共振测井仪CMR-A Timur/Coates PermeabilityCMR-B Timur/Coates PermeabilityCMR_DMRP Timur/Coates PermeabilityCMR_FLOW Timur/Coates PermeabilityCMR_SMRP Timur/Coates PermeabilityCMRT Timur/Coates PermeabilityCN neutron 中子COMP AMP Compessional amplitude纵波幅度COMP ATTN Compessional attunuation 纵波衰减CON induction log 感应测井COPA Companhia de Petroleo de Angola CP conductor pipeCQG Crystal Quartz GaugeCRA Corrosion resistant AlloyCRF cumulative recovery factor(采出程度)CSI 组合地震成像仪CT cut fluorescenceCt Conductivity of un-flushedCTRY COUNTRYcvgs cavings(井壁垮塌)Cxo Conductivity of flushed zones DAC 阵列声波DC drilling collarDCCR Daily Cost Control ReportDDR Daily Drilling ReportDEN density 密度Dev deviation井斜DF direct fluorescenceDGR Daily Geological ReportDHI direct hydrocarbon indicator DLS dog leg severityDPH Development PhaseDPPM Density Porosity Processing ModeDSC drill string compensatorDSI* Dipole Shear Sonic Imager偶极子横波声波成像仪DT1 Delta-T Shear - Lower DipoleDT1R Delta-T Shear, Receiver Array - Lower DipoleDT2 Delta-T Shear - Upper Dipole {F13.4}DT2R Delta-T Shear, Receiver Array - Upper DipoleDT3R Delta-T Stoneley, Receiver Array - Monopole StoneleyDT4P Delta-T Compressional - Monopole P&SDTCO Delta-T CompressionalDTRP Delta-T Compressional, Receiver Array - Monopole P&SDTSM Delta-T Shear {F13.4}DTTP Delta-T Compressional, Transmitter Array - Monopole P&SDVRT 数字垂直测井Dyn Clustering Dynamic ClusteringECD equivalent circulation density Echoes(Echoescope) Integrated Resistivity neutron density tool标准回波数据EMW equivalent mud weightEFAC Electro-faciesEOS Equation of StateE&P exploration&productionFCM finantial committee meetingFFV free fluid voluneFG Formation GasFLD FIELDFLW: mud flow rate(gpm)FMI Formation Micro-scanner Image 全井眼地层微电阻率成像仪EPD Elevation of Permanent Datum above Mean Sea LevelFRF final recovery factorFPSO 浮式采油轮FV: Funnel ViscosityGCSE Generalized Caliper SelectionGDAT GeoDetic DatumGDT "gas down to"G&G Geology&geophisicsGIIP gas initially in placegpm gallon per minuteGR natural gamma ray 自然伽马GRSE Generalized Mud Resistivity SelectionGTSE Generalized Temperature SelectionHDIP 六臂倾角HGNS Highly Integrated Gamma Ray Neutron SondeHRMS High-Resolution MechanicalSondeHRLA High-Resolution Azimuthal Laterolog SondeHWDP heavy wall drillpipelb/ft pounds/footIFD 低频偶极测井仪IGIP Initial Gas In placeIld deep investigate induction log 深探测感应测井Ilm medium investigate induction log 中探测感应测井Ils shallow investigate induction log 浅探测感应测井Image DIP 图像的倾角INAGEO Instituto Nacinal de Geologia INC: Inclination (deg)IPL 孔隙度综合测井仪IRR Initial Remuneration Rate??? JOA Joint Operating AggreementJMC Joint Management CommiteeK potassium 钾kips kilo poundsKRI Kernel Representative IndexKOP Kick Off PointKTH gamma ray without uranium 无铀伽马KTIM Timur/Coates Permeability, NMR_PermeabilityHALS 高分辨率方位侧向测井仪HGS high gravity solidsHRI 高分辨率感应测井仪LATI LATITUDELATD Latitude (N=+ S=- )L/D lay downLFA Live Fluid AnalyzerLGS low gravity solids?LMF Logging Measured From (Name of Logging Elevation Reference) LMRP lower marine riser packageLNG feed gas Liquified Natural Gas---Sour-rich-wet gas at theoutlet of the receiption facilitiesfor hand over to NIOC LNGplantL/O lay outLOC LOCATIONLONG LONGITUDELOND Longitude (E=+ W=-)LOT leak of testLPG Liquified Petroleum GasLWD logging with drillingMAC 多极阵列声波成像MATR Rock Matrix for Neutron Porosity CorrectionsMBVI 束缚流体体积MBVM 可动流体体积MC motion compensator升沉不成器MCFL Micro-Cylindrically Focused LogMD: Measured Depth (m)MDP Master Development Plan MDRT Mesured Depth Rotary Table MDT Modular Formation Dynamic Tester模块式地层动态测试器(组件式动态地层动力学测试仪)MER Maximum Efficient Ratemkwh milk whiteMIT 多道感应测井仪MMBBL metric million barelMMS Minerals Management Service MOA Memorandum of AgreementMOU Memorandum of Understanding MPERM 核磁共振渗透率MPHI 核磁共振有效孔隙度MRGC Multi-Resolution Graph-basedClusteringMRIL Magnetic Resonance Imager Log 核磁共振成像测井MRILWD magnetic resonance imaging logging while drillingMR_KLAMBDA_PERMS Timur/Coates PermeabilityMRP Magnetic Resonance PorosityMSIP Modular Sonic Imaging Platform 模块化声波成像平台msl mean sea levelMTSA Master Technical Services AgreementM/U make up,mount upMUSD million United States Dollar MW: Mud Weight (ppg)NGR neutron gamma ray 中子伽马NGS Natural Gamma SpectrumNIDC National Iranian Drilling Company NIOC National Iranian Oil CompanyNMR Nuclear Magnetic Resonance NSP 防磨补心NTG Net to GrossOBM Oil Based MudOBMI Oil Base MicroImage toolOCM operating committee meeting ODP overall development plan总体开发方案OGWC Original Gas Water ContactOOC Oil On CuttingsOOIP original oil in place 原始石油地质储量OPS operationsOWC oil water contactP90 which represents the realistic low sideP50 the Median value rangeP10 representing the realistic UPSIDE for the prospect.P16H_RT ARC Phase Shift Resistivity 16 inch Spacing at 2 MHz, Environmentally Corrected, Real-TimeP16L_RT ARC Phase Shift Resistivity 16 inch Spacing at 400 KHz, Environmentally Corrected, Real-TimePCG: Pipe connection Gas (%)接钻杆气Pd dew pointPD permanent datumPDAT Permanent DatumPEMA Pesquisas Minairas de Angola PETRANGOL Companhia de Petroleos de AngolaPEX Platform Express (The PlatformExpress toolstring includes either the AIT* Array Induction Imager Tool or High-Resolution Azimuthal Laterolog Sonde (HALS) as the resistivity tool. The Three-Detector Lithology Density (TLD) tool and Micro-Cylindrically Focused Log (MCFL) are housed in the High-Resolution Mechanical Sonde (HRMS) powered caliper. Above the HRMS are a compensated thermal neutron and gamma ray in the Highly Integrated Gamma Ray Neutron Sonde (HGNS) and a single-axis accelerometer.)PHIE Effective PorosityPHIE Multimin Porositypl poorly??PML ParaMagnetic测井公司PMS positioning motor systemPNC 脉冲中子俘获测井POOH pull out of holePOOW pull out of wellPOS Possibility of SuccessPPG pond per gallonProdn productionPSA production sharing agreement PSIA pound per square inch apparent PSDM prestack depth migration叠前深度偏移PSTM prestack time migrationPTB interval Permian-Triassic boundary intervalP/U pick upPV: Plastic ViscosityRADOUTR 井眼的椭圆度Rd deep investigate double lateral resistivity log 深双侧向电阻率测井R/D rig downRHOB-CORR gas corrected Neutron DensityRIH run in holeRMR risked mean reserveRMLL micro lateral resistivity log 微侧向电阻率测井ROP: Rate of penetration (m/hr) ROR Rate of ReturnROV remotely operated vehicleRPM Rotations per minuteRs shallow investigate double lateral resistivity log 浅双侧向电阻率测井R/S/CRotary/Slide/Circulation(Directional Drilling) Rt true formation resistivity. 地层真电阻率RT real timeRT Rotary TableR/T running timeRTE Rotary Table ElevationR/U rig upRxo flushed zone formation resistivity 冲洗带地层电阻率S3 Surface Sensor Waveform 3SBM Oil Based Mud’ (OBM) included synthetic oils .SBT 分区(扇段)水泥胶结测井仪,SC Service ContractSCAL special core analysis特殊岩心分析SDC Sonangol Data CentreSG specific gravityShear AMP Shear Amplitude横波幅度Shear ATTN ShearAttenuation横波衰减SHT Surface Hole TemperatureSICP Shut in casing presureSIDP Shut in drill pipe presure关井钻杆压力SOM Self-Organization Map ClusteringSONANGOL Sociodade Nacional Combustiveis AngolaSP spontaneous potential 自然电位SPP: Stand pipe Pressure(psi)SPD South Pars DrillingSRVC SERVICE COMPANYst stonelyST side trackStar Imager 微电阻率扫描成像STAR-II 声电组合成像测井STD stand 立柱STDS standsSTAT STATESTT 送入工具suc sucrosicSWAL 横波声波测井仪SWD Seismic While DrillingSWF shallow water flowS wb saturation of bond waterS wm saturation of movable waterS wirr saturation of irreducible water T2 Dist T2分布数据TBRT thin bed resistivity tool薄层电阻率TCL Thorium Clay – Global TCM technical committee meeting TCRT 过套管电阻率测井仪TD: Total Depth (m)TDEP HNG Coin Msg River DepthTENS Cable TensionTG Trip GasTG: Total Gas (%)TH thorium 钍THP tubing head pressureTIM 公司TJV A Temporary Joint VentureArrangement for Operating PurposesTLC Tough Logging Conditions pipe-conveyed systemTLD Three-Detector Lithology DensityTOC top of cementTP test pressureTPOR 总孔隙度TRQ: Rotary Torque KIb*ft)TVD: True Vertical Depth (m)TVDSS True Vertical Depth Subsea TVT true vertical thicknessT/W together withU uranium 铀U Photoelectric absorption cross-sectionUAE United Arab EmiratesUGC underground contourUMR unrisked mean reserve USGS U.S. Geological SurveyUSI ultrasonic imager超声波成像仪UWI :UNIQUE WELL IDVDL Variable Density LogVPC vertical proportion curveVSI Versatile Seismic ImagerVSP-WD Vertical Seismic Profile While DrillingWBM Water Based MudWEC Well Evaluation Conference WH well headWHP well head pressureWOB: Weight on Bit(KIbs)WTHP well tubing head pressure X/O cross over 大小头, 转换接头XPT-A Xpress Perssure Tool-AXRD X-Ray diffractionYP: Yield PointΦR calculated porosity from resistivity with Archie formulaMRXabbr. <测井> Magnetic Resonance eXpert tool 核磁共振专家测井仪XPTabbr. <测井> Xpress Pressure ToolGPITabbr. <测井> General Purpose Inclinometer ToolFMIabbr. <测井> Fullbore Formation Micro Imager 全井眼地层微电阻率成像测井USIPabbr. <测井> UltraSonic Imaging PlatformHNGSabbr. <测井> Hostile Environment Natural Gamma Ray SondeVSIabbr. <测井> Versatile Seismic ImagerCBLabbr. <测井> Cement Bond Log 水泥胶结测井APSabbr. <测井> Accelerator Porosity SondeTLDabbr. <测井> Three-Detector Lithology DensityCCLabbr. <测井> Casing Collar Log 套管接箍测井/modules/mnemonics/ChannelItem.aspx?codeLow fluid loss and gel strengths of pad mud spotted in the hole just prior to running casing.Riser pipe 隔水管Circulation circuit 循环管道5700系列的测井项目及曲线名称Retrievable tools, sometimes known as Slim Tools,Collar-mounted tools, also known as Fat Tools,a triple rig (able to trip 3 joints of pipe,*西方阿特拉斯的ECLIPS-5700成像测井系统*主要包括：声电组合成像测井（STAR-II）、核磁共振测井（MRIL-C）、多极子声波成像仪（M AC）和扇段水泥胶结评价（SBT）等*哈里伯顿的EXCELL-2000成像测井系统*主要包括：井周声波扫描成像测井（CAST），微电阻率扫描成像（EMI）*斯伦贝谢的MAXIS-500成像测井系统*主要包括：微电阻率扫描成像（FMI）、阵列感应（AIT）、方位电阻率（ARI）、偶极横波（DSI）、核磁共振（CMR）等成像测井*(Compressional)Slowness (time)(Δtc)*Shear Slow ness (Δts)HSGR .GAPI :HNGS Standard Gamma Ray{F13.4}HCGR .GAPI :HNGS Computed Gamma Ray{F13.4}HFK .V/V :HNGS Formation Potassium Concentration{F13.4}HTHO .PPM :HNGS Formation Thorium Concentration {F13.4} HTPR . :HNGS Thorium/Potassium Ratio {F13.4} HTUR . :HNGS Thorium/Uranium Ratio {F13.4} HUPR . :HNGS Uranium/Potassium Ratio {F13.4} HURA .PPM :HNGS Formation Uranium Concentration {F13.4} GR_EDTC.GAPI :EDTC Gamma Ray {F13.4}CHR1 :Label Peak Coherence, Receiver Array - Lower Dipole {F13.4}CHR2 . :Label Peak Coherence, Receiver Array - Upper Dipole {F13.4} CHR3 . :Label Peak Coherence, Receiver Array - Monopole Stoneley {F13.4} CHRP . :Label Peak Coherence, Receiver Array, Compressional - Monopole P&S {F13.4} CHTP . :Label Peak Coherence, Transmitter Array, Compressional - Monopole P&S {F13.4} ITT .S :Integrated Transit Time {F13.4} HAZI .DEG :Hole Azimuth {F13.4}P1AZ .DEG :Pad 1 Azimuth {F13.4}RB .DEG :Relative Bearing {F13.4}SDEV .DEG :Sonde Deviation {F13.4}P1AZ_OBMT_2.DEG :Memorized Pad 1 Azimuth {F13.4}RB_OBMT_2.DEG :Memorized Rotated Relative Bearing {F13.4}PP_OBMT_2. :Pad Pressure {F13.4}DEVI .DEG :Hole Deviation {F13.4}RB_OBMT.DEG :Memorized Relative Bearing {F13.4}P1AZ_OBMT.DEG :Memorized Pad 1 Azimuth {F13.4}PP_OBMT. :Pad Pressure {F13.4}HAZI .DEG :Hole Azimuth {F13.4}P1AZ .DEG :Pad 1 Azimuth {F13.4}RB .DEG :Relative Bearing {F13.4} SDEV .DEG :Sonde Deviation {F13.4} OZA_2.OHMS :Injection Impedance Pad A {F13.4} OZB_2.OHMS :Injection Impedance Pad B {F13.4} OZC_2.OHMS :Injection Impedance Pad C {F13.4} OZD_2.OHMS :Injection Impedance Pad D {F13.4} OBRA_2[0].OHMM :Buttons resistivities, Pad A {AF13.4} OBRB_2[0].OHMM :Buttons resistivities Pad B {AF13.4} OBRC_2[0].OHMM :Buttons resistivities Pad C {AF13.4}OBRD_2[0].OHMM :Buttons resistivities Pad D {AF13.4}C1_OBMT_2.IN :OBMT2 Caliper 1 {F13.4}C2_OBMT_2.IN :OBMT2 Caliper 2 {F13.4} OZA .OHMS :Injection Impedance Pad A {F13.4}OZB .OHMS :Injection Impedance Pad B {F13.4}OZC .OHMS :Injection Impedance Pad C {F13.4}OZD .OHMS :Injection Impedance Pad D {F13.4}OBRA[0].OHMM :Buttons resistivities, Pad A {AF13.4}OBRB[0].OHMM :Buttons resistivities Pad B {AF13.4} OBRC[0].OHMM :Buttons resistivities Pad C {AF13.4} OBRD[0].OHMM :Buttons resistivities Pad D {AF13.4}C1_OBMT.IN :OBMT Caliper 1 {F13.4}C2_OBMT.IN :OBMT Caliper 2 {F13.4}。

3DLO 3D long offset seismic survey三维长偏移距野外资料采集3DHR-HR 3D High resolution –high seismic survey 三维高分辨－高密野外资料采集。

AAC = adjusted AC;ABI inclination at the drill bitAC acoustic 声波时差ACN =adjusted CN;ADN Azimuthal neotron densityAIT* Array Induction Imager ToolA&S admistration&serviceAHC Ascendant Hierarchical ClusteringARC Induction Resistivity GR annulus pressure ingrated toolARI Azimuth resistivity imager方位电阻率成像测井仪APD Elevation of Depth Reference (LMF) above Permanent DatumAPWD apparatus whle drillingASI Array seismic imager阵列地震成像仪A VG: AverageA VO Amplitude Versus Offset(Amplitude variation with offset calibration)振幅-炮检距关系AZI: Azimuth (deg)BBC Buy Back ContractBGG: Background Gas (%)BGP 物探局BHFP bottomhole flowing pressureBHS :Borehole StatusBHT :Bottom Hole TemperatureBHTA 声波幅度BHTT 声波返回时间BLWH Blue WhiteBML below mud lineBOP Blow out preventerBOP stack 防喷器组BS Bit SizeBSW basic?? saturation water(综合含水)CAL borehole diameter 井径CAST 声波扫描成像测井仪CBI Central Bank of IranCBIL 井周声波成像CBL Cement Bond LogCC correlation coefficientCCAL common core analysis常规岩心分析CCL Casing Collar LocatorCCM Contractors Committee MeetingCDF cumulative density functionCDF Calibrated Downhole ForceCDS condensatCF core faciesCF cut fluorescenceCFA Composition Fluid AnalyzerCGR Condensate-to-gas RatioCMC Crown mounted compensator安装在天车上的升沉补尝器CMR Combinable Magnetic Resonance 可组合的核磁共振测井仪CMR-A Timur/Coates PermeabilityCMR-B Timur/Coates PermeabilityCMR_DMRP Timur/Coates PermeabilityCMR_FLOW Timur/Coates PermeabilityCMR_SMRP Timur/Coates PermeabilityCMRT Timur/Coates PermeabilityCN neutron 中子COMP AMP Compessional amplitude纵波幅度COMP ATTN Compessional attunuation纵波衰减CON induction log 感应测井COPA Companhia de Petroleo de AngolaCP conductor pipeCQG Crystal Quartz GaugeCRA Corrosion resistant AlloyCRF cumulative recovery factor(采出程度)CSI 组合地震成像仪CT cut fluorescenceCt Conductivity of un-flushedCTRY COUNTRYcvgs cavings(井壁垮塌)Cxo Conductivity of flushed zonesDAC 阵列声波DC drilling collarDCCR Daily Cost Control ReportDDR Daily Drilling ReportDEN density 密度Dev deviation井斜DF direct fluorescenceDGR Daily Geological ReportDHI direct hydrocarbon indicatorDLS dog leg severityDPH Development PhaseDPPM Density Porosity Processing ModeDSC drill string compensatorDSI* Dipole Shear Sonic Imager偶极子横波声波成像仪DT1 Delta-T Shear - Lower DipoleDT1R Delta-T Shear, Receiver Array - Lower DipoleDT2 Delta-T Shear - Upper Dipole {F13.4}DT2R Delta-T Shear, Receiver Array - Upper DipoleDT3R Delta-T Stoneley, Receiver Array - Monopole StoneleyDT4P Delta-T Compressional - Monopole P&SDTCO Delta-T CompressionalDTRP Delta-T Compressional, Receiver Array - Monopole P&SDTSM Delta-T Shear {F13.4}DTTP Delta-T Compressional, Transmitter Array - Monopole P&S DVRT 数字垂直测井Dyn Clustering Dynamic ClusteringECD equivalent circulation densityEchoes(Echoescope) Integrated Resistivity neutron density tool标准回波数据EMW equivalent mud weightEFAC Electro-faciesEOS Equation of StateE&P exploration&productionFCM finantial committee meetingFFV free fluid voluneFG Formation GasFLD FIELDFLW: mud flow rate(gpm)FMI Formation Micro-scanner Image全井眼地层微电阻率成像仪EPD Elevation of Permanent Datum above Mean Sea LevelFRF final recovery factorFPSO 浮式采油轮FV: Funnel ViscosityGCSE Generalized Caliper SelectionGDAT GeoDetic DatumGDT "gas down to"G&G Geology&geophisicsGIIP gas initially in placegpm gallon per minuteGR natural gamma ray 自然伽马GRSE Generalized Mud Resistivity SelectionGTSE Generalized Temperature SelectionHDIP 六臂倾角HGNS Highly Integrated Gamma Ray Neutron SondeHRMS High-Resolution Mechanical SondeHRLA High-Resolution Azimuthal Laterolog SondeHWDP heavy wall drillpipelb/ft pounds/footIFD 低频偶极测井仪IGIP Initial Gas In placeIld deep investigate induction log 深探测感应测井Ilm medium investigate induction log 中探测感应测井Ils shallow investigate induction log 浅探测感应测井Image DIP 图像的倾角INAGEO Instituto Nacinal de GeologiaINC: Inclination (deg)IPL 孔隙度综合测井仪IRR Initial Remuneration RateJOA Joint Operating AggreementJMC Joint Management CommiteeK potassium 钾kips kilo poundsKRI Kernel Representative IndexKOP Kick Off PointKTH gamma ray without uranium 无铀伽马KTIM Timur/Coates Permeability, NMR_PermeabilityHALS 高分辨率方位侧向测井仪HGS high gravity solidsHRI 高分辨率感应测井仪LATI LATITUDELATD Latitude (N=+ S=- )L/D lay downLFA Live Fluid AnalyzerLGS low gravity solids?LMF Logging Measured From (Name of Logging Elevation Reference) LMRP lower marine riser packageLNG feed gas Liquified Natural Gas ---Sour-rich-wet gas at the outlet of the receiption facilities for hand over to NIOC LNG plantL/O lay outLOC LOCATIONLONG LONGITUDELOND Longitude (E=+ W=-)LOT leak of testLPG Liquified Petroleum GasLWD logging with drillingMAC 多极阵列声波成像MATR Rock Matrix for Neutron Porosity CorrectionsMBVI 束缚流体体积MBVM 可动流体体积MC motion compensator升沉不成器MCFL Micro-Cylindrically Focused LogMD: Measured Depth (m)MDP Master Development PlanMDRT Mesured Depth Rotary TableMDT Modular Formation Dynamic Tester模块式地层动态测试器(组件式动态地层动力学测试仪)MER Maximum Efficient Ratemkwh milk whiteMIT 多道感应测井仪MMBBL metric million barelMMS Minerals Management ServiceMOA Memorandum of AgreementMOU Memorandum of UnderstandingMPERM 核磁共振渗透率MPHI 核磁共振有效孔隙度MRGC Multi-Resolution Graph-based ClusteringMRIL Magnetic Resonance Imager Log核磁共振成像测井MRILWD magnetic resonance imaging logging while drillingMR_KLAMBDA_PERMS Timur/Coates PermeabilityMRP Magnetic Resonance PorosityMSIP Modular Sonic Imaging Platform 模块化声波成像平台msl mean sea levelMTSA Master Technical Services AgreementM/U make up,mount upMUSD million United States DollarMW: Mud Weight (ppg)NGR neutron gamma ray 中子伽马NGS Natural Gamma SpectrumNIDC National Iranian Drilling CompanyNIOC National Iranian Oil CompanyNMR Nuclear Magnetic ResonanceNSP 防磨补心NTG Net to GrossOBM Oil Based MudOBMI Oil Base MicroImage toolOCM operating committee meetingODP overall development plan总体开发方案OGWC Original Gas Water ContactOOC Oil On CuttingsOOIP original oil in place 原始石油地质储量OPS operationsOWC oil water contactP90 which represents the realistic low sideP50 the Median value rangeP10 representing the realistic UPSIDE for the prospect.P16H_RT ARC Phase Shift Resistivity 16 inch Spacing at 2 MHz, Environmentally Corrected, Real-TimeP16L_RT ARC Phase Shift Resistivity 16 inch Spacing at 400 KHz, Environmentally Corrected,Real-TimePCG: Pipe connection Gas (%)接钻杆气Pd dew pointPD permanent datumPDAT Permanent DatumPEMA Pesquisas Minairas de AngolaPETRANGOL Companhia de Petroleos de AngolaPEX Platform Express (The Platform Express toolstring includes either the AIT* Array Induction Imager Tool or High-Resolution Azimuthal Laterolog Sonde (HALS) as the resistivity tool. The Three-Detector Lithology Density (TLD) tool and Micro-Cylindrically Focused Log (MCFL) are housed in the High-Resolution Mechanical Sonde (HRMS) powered caliper. Above the HRMS are a compensated thermal neutron and gamma ray in the Highly Integrated Gamma Ray Neutron Sonde (HGNS) and a single-axis accelerometer.)PHIE Effective PorosityPHIE Multimin Porositypl poorly??PML ParaMagnetic测井公司PMS positioning motor systemPNC 脉冲中子俘获测井POOH pull out of holePOOW pull out of wellPOS Possibility of SuccessPPG pond per gallonProdn productionPSA production sharing agreementPSIA pound per square inch apparentPSDM prestack depth migration叠前深度偏移PSTM prestack time migrationPTB interval Permian-Triassic boundary intervalP/U pick upPV: Plastic ViscosityRADOUTR 井眼的椭圆度Rd deep investigate double lateral resistivity log 深双侧向电阻率测井R/D rig downRHOB-CORR gas corrected Neutron DensityRIH run in holeRMR risked mean reserveRMLL micro lateral resistivity log 微侧向电阻率测井ROP: Rate of penetration (m/hr)ROR Rate of ReturnROV remotely operated vehicleRPM Rotations per minuteRs shallow investigate double lateral resistivity log 浅双侧向电阻率测井R/S/C Rotary/Slide/Circulation(Directional Drilling)Rt true formation resistivity. 地层真电阻率RT real timeRT Rotary TableR/T running timeRTE Rotary Table ElevationR/U rig upRxo flushed zone formation resistivity 冲洗带地层电阻率S3 Surface Sensor Waveform 3SBM Oil Based Mud’ (OBM) include d synthetic oils . SBT 分区(扇段)水泥胶结测井仪,SC Service ContractSCAL special core analysis特殊岩心分析SDC Sonangol Data CentreSG specific gravityShear AMP Shear Amplitude横波幅度Shear A TTN ShearAttenuation横波衰减SHT Surface Hole TemperatureSICP Shut in casing presureSIDP Shut in drill pipe presure关井钻杆压力SOM Self-Organization Map ClusteringSONANGOL Sociodade Nacional Combustiveis AngolaSP spontaneous potential 自然电位SPP: Stand pipe Pressure(psi)SPD South Pars DrillingSRVC SERVICE COMPANYst stonelyST side trackStar Imager 微电阻率扫描成像STAR-II 声电组合成像测井STD stand 立柱STDS standsSTAT STATESTT 送入工具suc sucrosicSWAL 横波声波测井仪SWD Seismic While DrillingSWF shallow water flowS wb saturation of bond waterS wm saturation of movable waterS wirr saturation of irreducible waterT2 Dist T2分布数据TBRT thin bed resistivity tool薄层电阻率TCL Thorium Clay – GlobalTCM technical committee meetingTCRT 过套管电阻率测井仪TD: Total Depth (m)TDEP HNG Coin Msg River DepthTENS Cable TensionTG Trip GasTG: Total Gas (%)TH thorium 钍THP tubing head pressureTIM 公司TJV A Temporary Joint Venture Arrangement for Operating Purposes TLC Tough Logging Conditions pipe-conveyed systemTLD Three-Detector Lithology DensityTOC top of cementTP test pressureTPOR 总孔隙度TRQ: Rotary Torque KIb*ft)TVD: True Vertical Depth (m)TVDSS True V ertical Depth SubseaTVT true vertical thicknessT/W together withU uranium 铀U Photoelectric absorption cross-sectionUAE United Arab EmiratesUGC underground contourUMR unrisked mean reserveUSGS U.S. Geological SurveyUSI ultrasonic imager超声波成像仪UWI :UNIQUE WELL IDVDL Variable Density LogVPC vertical proportion curveVSI Versatile Seismic ImagerVSP-WD Vertical Seismic Profile While DrillingWBM Water Based MudWEC Well Evaluation ConferenceWH well headWHP well head pressureWOB: Weight on Bit(KIbs)WTHP well tubing head pressureX/O cross over 大小头, 转换接头XPT-A Xpress Perssure Tool-AXRD X-Ray diffractionYP: Yield PointΦR calculated porosity from resistivity with Archie formulaMRXabbr. <测井> Magnetic Resonance eXpert tool 核磁共振专家测井仪XPTabbr. <测井> Xpress Pressure ToolGPITabbr. <测井> General Purpose Inclinometer ToolFMIabbr. <测井> Fullbore Formation Micro Imager 全井眼地层微电阻率成像测井USIPabbr. <测井> UltraSonic Imaging PlatformHNGSabbr. <测井> Hostile Environment Natural Gamma Ray SondeVSIabbr. <测井> Versatile Seismic ImagerCBLabbr. <测井> Cement Bond Log 水泥胶结测井APSabbr. <测井> Accelerator Porosity SondeTLDabbr. <测井> Three-Detector Lithology DensityCCLabbr. <测井> Casing Collar Log 套管接箍测井/modules/mnemonics/ChannelItem.aspx?codeLow fluid loss and gel strengths of pad mud spotted in the hole just prior to running casing. Riser pipe 隔水管Circulation circuit 循环管道5700系列的测井项目及曲线名称Retrievable tools, sometimes known as Slim Tools,Collar-mounted tools, also known as Fat Tools,a triple rig (able to trip 3 joints of pipe,*西方阿特拉斯的ECLIPS-5700成像测井系统*主要包括：声电组合成像测井（STAR-II）、核磁共振测井（MRIL-C）、多极子声波成像仪（M AC）和扇段水泥胶结评价（SBT）等*哈里伯顿的EXCELL-2000成像测井系统*主要包括：井周声波扫描成像测井（CAST），微电阻率扫描成像（EMI）*斯伦贝谢的MAXIS-500成像测井系统*主要包括：微电阻率扫描成像（FMI）、阵列感应（AIT）、方位电阻率（ARI）、偶极横波（DSI）、核磁共振（CMR）等成像测井*(Compressional)Slowness (time)(Δtc)*Shear Slowness (Δts)HSGR .GAPI :HNGS Standard Gamma Ray{F13.4}HCGR .GAPI :HNGS Computed Gamma Ray{F13.4}HFK .V/V :HNGS Formation Potassium Concentration {F13.4}HTHO .PPM :HNGS Formation Thorium Concentration {F13.4} HTPR . :HNGS Thorium/Potassium Ratio {F13.4} HTUR . :HNGS Thorium/Uranium Ratio {F13.4} HUPR . :HNGS Uranium/Potassium Ratio {F13.4} HURA .PPM :HNGS Formation Uranium Concentration {F13.4} GR_EDTC.GAPI :EDTC Gamma Ray {F13.4}CHR1 :Label Peak Coherence, Receiver Array - Lower Dipole {F13.4}CHR2 . :Label Peak Coherence, Receiver Array - Upper Dipole {F13.4} CHR3 . :Label Peak Coherence, Receiver Array - Monopole Stoneley {F13.4} CHRP . :Label Peak Coherence, Receiver Array, Compressional - Monopole P&S {F13.4} CHTP . :Label Peak Coherence, Transmitter Array, Compressional - Monopole P&S {F13.4} ITT .S :Integrated Transit Time {F13.4} HAZI .DEG :Hole Azimuth {F13.4}P1AZ .DEG :Pad 1 Azimuth {F13.4}RB .DEG :Relative Bearing {F13.4}SDEV .DEG :Sonde Deviation {F13.4}P1AZ_OBMT_2.DEG :Memorized Pad 1 Azimuth {F13.4}RB_OBMT_2.DEG :Memorized Rotated Relative Bearing {F13.4}PP_OBMT_2. :Pad Pressure {F13.4}DEVI .DEG :Hole Deviation {F13.4}RB_OBMT.DEG :Memorized Relative Bearing {F13.4}P1AZ_OBMT.DEG :Memorized Pad 1 Azimuth {F13.4}PP_OBMT. :Pad Pressure {F13.4}HAZI .DEG :Hole Azimuth {F13.4}P1AZ .DEG :Pad 1 Azimuth {F13.4}RB .DEG :Relative Bearing {F13.4} SDEV .DEG :Sonde Deviation {F13.4} OZA_2.OHMS :Injection Impedance Pad A {F13.4} OZB_2.OHMS :Injection Impedance Pad B {F13.4} OZC_2.OHMS :Injection Impedance Pad C {F13.4} OZD_2.OHMS :Injection Impedance Pad D {F13.4} OBRA_2[0].OHMM :Buttons resistivities, Pad A {AF13.4} OBRB_2[0].OHMM :Buttons resistivities Pad B {AF13.4} OBRC_2[0].OHMM :Buttons resistivities Pad C {AF13.4}OBRD_2[0].OHMM :Buttons resistivities Pad D {AF13.4} C1_OBMT_2.IN :OBMT2 Caliper 1 {F13.4}C2_OBMT_2.IN :OBMT2 Caliper 2 {F13.4} OZA .OHMS :Injection Impedance Pad A {F13.4}OZB .OHMS :Injection Impedance Pad B {F13.4}OZC .OHMS :Injection Impedance Pad C {F13.4} OZD .OHMS :Injection Impedance Pad D {F13.4}OBRA[0].OHMM :Buttons resistivities, Pad A {AF13.4}OBRB[0].OHMM :Buttons resistivities Pad B {AF13.4} OBRC[0].OHMM :Buttons resistivities Pad C {AF13.4} OBRD[0].OHMM :Buttons resistivities Pad D {AF13.4}C1_OBMT.IN :OBMT Caliper 1 {F13.4} C2_OBMT.IN :OBMT Caliper 2 {F13.4}。

企业各职位英文缩写：GMGeneralManager总经理VPVicePresident副总裁FVPFirstVicePresident第一副总裁AVPAssistantVicePresident副总裁助理CEOChiefExecutiveOfficer首席执行官,类似总经理、总裁,是企业的法人代表; COOChiefOperationsOfficer首席运营官,类似常务总经理CFOChiefFinancialOfficer首席财务官,类似财务总经理CIOChiefInformationOfficer首席信息官,主管企业信息的收集和发布CTOChieftechnologyofficer首席技术官类似总工程师HRDHumanResourceDirector人力资源总监ODOperationsDirector运营总监MDMarketingDirector市场总监OMOperationsManager运作经理PMProductionManager生产经理ProductManager产品经理其他：CAO:Art艺术总监CBO:Business商务总监CCO:Content内容总监CDO:Development开发总监CGO:Gonverment政府关系CHO:Humanresource人事总监CJO:Jet把营运指标都加一个或多个零使公司市值像火箭般上升的人CKO:Knowledge知识总监CLO:Labour工会主席CMO:Marketing市场总监CNO:Negotiation首席谈判代表CPO:Publicrelation公关总监CQO:Qualitycontrol质控总监CRO:Research研究总监CSO:Sales销售总监CUO:User客户总监CVO:Valuation评估总监CWO:Women妇联主席CXO:什么都可以管的不管部部长CYO:Yes什么都点头的老好人CZO:现在排最后,等待接班的太子常用聊天英语缩写at=and=&though=thotwo,too,to=2for=4before=b4because=cozsee=cgoingto=gonnapictures=pics/pixplease=plzare=rgirlfriend=g/fyes=yepthanks=thanxpeople=pplabout=abtamnot=ain'tpassword=p/wexample=.with=w/without=w/owantto=wannayour=urseeyou=cuisee=icbyefornow=bfnawayfromkeyboard=afkjustkidding=jkkeepintouch=kitinmyopinion=IMOseeyou=cyameetoo=m2ohmygod=omgwhat'sup=supwhatthehell=WTHforyouinformation=FYIbytheway=BTWassoonaspossible=ASAP以上是外国人网聊时会用到的火星语常用英文缩写大全：1.AmericanAccountingAssociation美国会计协会2.AmericanAdvertisingAssociation美国广告协会3.AmericanArbitrationAssociation美国商务仲裁协会：AmericanAirlines美国航空公司英国商会联合会：AmericanBureauofShipping美国船运局：AirCanada加拿大航空公司：AmericanChamberofCommerce美国商会又简称Amcham美国经济协会：AirFrance法国航空公司：authorizedforeignexchangebank指定外汇银行：Afro-AsianOrganizationforEconomicCooperation亚非经济合作组织：annualgeneralmeeting公司股东年度大会：AgencyforInternationalDevelopment美国国际开发署：AmericanManagementAssociation美国管理协会：AmericanStandardsAssociation美国标准协会：AmericanStockExchange美国证券交易所：AsianDevelopmentBank亚洲开发银行:AsiaPacificEconomicCooperation亚太经济合作组织2001年10月将在中国上海召开部长级会议和非正式首脑CEO是什么意思CEOChiefExecutiveOfficer,即首席执行官,源自美国20世纪60年代进行公司治理结构改革创新时IT是什么意思IT是指信息技术,即英文InformationTechnology的缩写.bt是什么意思BT是一种P2P共享软件,全名叫"BitTorrent",中文全称:"比特流"又名"变态下载" diy是什么意思DIY是每个电脑爱好者熟悉的新名词,是英文DoItYourself的首字母缩写,自己动手制作的意思,硬件爱好者也被俗称DIYer.oem是什么意思OEM是英文OriginalEquipmentManufacturer的缩写,意思是原设备制造商;bbs是什么意思BBS是英文BulletinBoardSystem的缩写,中文意思是电子公告板系统,现在国内统称做论坛;xp是什么意思XP,是英文Experience体验的缩写,自从微软发布OfficeXP后,成为软件流行命名概念.ZT是什么意思论坛上常见文章标有zt字样,新手不知所云,其实不过是"转帖"的拼音缩写而已. ps是什么意思在网上,常用软件一般都用缩写代替photoshop简称ps,DreamWeaver简称dw.ID是什么意思ID是英文IDentity的缩写,ID是身份标识号码的意思.IP是什么意思为了使Internet上的众多电脑主机在通信时能够相互识别,Internet上的每一台主机都分配有一个唯一的32位地址,该地址称为IP地址,也称作网际地址;IP地址由4个数组成,每个数可取值0～255,各数之间用一个点号“.”msn是什么意思MSN即MICROSOFTNETWORK,是微软公司的一个门户站点.MSN作为互联网上最受欢迎的一个门户,具备了为用户提供了在线调查、浏览和购买各种产品和服务的能力. DJ是什么意思DJ是DISCOJOCIKEY唱片骑士的英文缩写,以DISCO为主,DJ这两个字现在已经代表了最新、最劲、最毒、最HIGH的Muisc;URL是什么意思URL是英文UniformResoureLocator的缩写,即统一资源定位器,它是网页的地址,如ova是什么意思OVA是英文录象带的缩写.vip什么意思VIP是英文VeryImportantPerson的缩写,就是贵宾的意思;mc是什么意思MC的意思是MicphoneController的意思,翻译差不多是“控制麦克风的人”;也可以理解为Rapper,很多Rap都在自己的艺名前面加上“MC”,比如台湾的MChotdog,香港的MCYan,美国的MCHammer等;cs是什么意思CS是非常流行的网络游戏,中文名是反恐精英;SOHO是什么意思SOHO,是SMALLOFFICEHOMEOFFICER的简称,意思是“在家办公”;还有就是SOHO网啦banner是什么意思logo是什么意思BANNER是横幅广告,logo是图标广告.ftp是什么意思FTP是英文FileTransferProtocol的缩写,即文本传输协议;pm是什么意思PrivateMessages论坛短信bug是什么意思在英语中,bug表示“臭虫”的意思;但在电脑行业却把电脑内部发生的小故障也称为“bug”,如程序运行不畅等,这种叫法也许与臭虫不无关系;有人猜测,之所以用bug,是因为它非常简洁明快;其次,臭虫也确实使人连休息也不得安宁,如同电脑中的小故障一样,它虽小,但麻烦还是很大的;平时出现频率较高的英文缩写：国家：USA美国：UnitedStatesofAmericaUK英国：UnitedKingdomPRC中国：People'sRepublicofChina国际组织、机构、公司：UN联合国：UnitedNationsUNESCO联合国教科文组织：UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganizationWTO世贸组织：WorldTradeOrganizationWHO世界卫生组织：WorldHealthOrganizationCAAC中国民航：CivilAviationAdministrationofChinaOPEC石油输出国组织：OrganizationofPetroleumExportingCountries 疾病：SARS非典:SevereAcuteRespiratorySyndromeAIDS爱滋病：AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndromeBSE疯牛病：BovineSpongiformEncephalopathy考试：NMET全国普通高等学校入学考试：NationalMatriculationEntranceTest CET大学英语等级考试：CollegeEnglishTestPETS全国公共英语等级考试：ThePublicEnglishTestSystemTOEFL托福：TestofEnglishasaForeignLanguageIELTS雅思：InternationalEnglishLanguageTestingSystem电子、通讯：IT信息技术：InformationTechnologyVCD激光视盘：VideoCompactDiscGPS全球定位系统：GlobalPositioningSystemGSM全球移动通讯系统：GlobalSystemforMobileCommunicationsEMS特快专递：ExpressMailService万维网：WorldWideWeb其他：UFO不名飞行物：UnidentifiedFlyingObjectDNA脱氧核糖核酸：DeoxyribonucleicAcidAustraliaAUS澳大利亚AustriaAUT奥地利BelarusBLR保加利亚BelgiumBEL比利时Bosnia-HercegovinaBIH波黑BrazilBRA巴西BulgariaBUL保加利亚CanadaCAN加拿大ChinaCHN中国ChineseTaipeiTPE中国台北CroatiaCRO克罗地亚CzechRepublicCZE捷克DenmarkDEN丹麦EstoniaEST爱沙尼亚FranceFRA法国GermanyGER德国GreatBritainGBR英国HongKong-ChinaHKG中国香港HungaryHUN匈牙利IndiaIND印度IsraelISR以色列ItalyITA意大利JapanJPN日本KazakhstanKAZ哈萨克斯坦KoreaKOR韩国LatviaLAT拉托维亚LithuaniaLTU立陶宛MongoliaMGL蒙古NetherlandsNED荷兰NewZealandNZL新西兰NorwayNOR挪威People'sRepublicofKoreaPRK朝鲜PolandPOL波兰RepublicofSouthAfricaRSA南非RomaniaROM罗马尼亚RussiaRUS俄罗斯SerbiaandMontenegroSCG塞黑SlovakiaSVK斯洛伐克SloveniaSLO斯洛文尼亚SwedenSWE瑞典SwitzerlandSUI瑞士UkraineUKR乌克兰UnitedStatesUSA美国身份证：IDCARDIDENTITYCARD电脑英语--常见硬件篇CPU：CentralProcessingUnit,中央处理单元,又叫中央处理器或微处理器,被喻为电脑的心脏;RAM：RandomAccessMemory,随机存储器,即人们常说的“内存”;ROM：Read－OnlyMemory,只读存储器;EDO：ExtendedDataOutput,扩充数据输出;当CPU的处理速度不断提高时,也相应地要求不断提高DRAM传送数据速度,一般来说,FPMFastPageModelDRAM传送数据速度在60－70ns,而EDODRAM比FPM快3倍,达20ns;目前最快的是SDRAMSynchronousDRAM,同步动态存储器,其存取速度高达10ns;SDRAM：SynchronousDynamicRandomAccessMemory,同步动态随机存储器,又称同步DRAM,为新一代动态存储器;它可以与CPU总线使用同一个时钟,因此,SDRAM存储器较EDO存储器能使计算机的性能大大提高;Cache：英文含义为“勘探人员等贮藏粮食、器材等的地窖；藏物处”;电脑中为高速缓冲存储器,是位于CPU和主存储器DRAMDynamicRandonAccessMemory之间,规模较小,但速度很高的存储器,通常由SRAMStaticRandomAccessMemory静态存储器组成;CMOS：是ComplementaryMetalOxideSemiconductor的缩写,含义为互补金属氧化物半导体指互补金属氧化物半导体存储器;CMOS是目前绝大多数电脑中都使用的一种用电池供电的存储器RAM;它是确定系统的硬件配置,优化微机整体性能,进行系统维护的重要工具;它保存一些有关系统硬件设置等方面的信息,在关机以后,这些信息也继续存在这一点与RAM完全不同;开机时,电脑需要用这些信息来启动系统;如果不慎或发生意外而弄乱了CMOS中保留的信息,电脑系统将不能正常启动;PCI：PeripheralComponentInterconnection,局部总线总线是计算机用于把信息从一个设备传送到另一个设备的高速通道;PCI总线是目前较为先进的一种总线结构,其功能比其他总线有很大的提高,可支持突发读写操作,最高传输率可达132Mbps,是数据传输最快的总线之一,可同时支持多组外围设备;PCI不受制于CPU处理器,并能兼容现有的各种总线,其主板插槽体积小,因此成本低,利于推广;Seagate：美国希捷硬盘生产商;Seagate英文意思为“通往海洋的门户”,常指通海的运河等;Quantum：英文含意为“定量,总量”;着名硬盘商标,美国昆腾硬盘生产商QuantumCorporation;Maxtor：“水晶”,美国Maxtor硬盘公司;LD：LaserDisk,镭射光盘,又称激光视盘;CD：CompactDisc,压缩光盘,又称激光唱盘;CD－ROM：CompactDisc－ReadOnlyMemory,压缩光盘－只读记忆存储,又叫“只读光盘”;VCD：VideoCompactDisc,视频压缩光盘,即人们通常所说的“小影碟”;DVD：至今有许多人把DVD视为DigitalVideoDisc数字视频光盘的缩写,事实上,从1995年9月,索尼／飞利浦和东芝／时代华纳两大DVD开发集团达成DVD统一标准后,DVD的内涵有了很大的变化,它已成了数字通用光盘,即DigitalVersatileDisc 的英文缩写;Versatile“通用”的含义表明了DVD用途的多元化,它不仅可用于影视娱乐,还可用于多媒体计算机等领域;目前按其用途可分为5种类型：1、计算机用只读光盘——DVD－ROM；2、家用型影音光盘——DVD－Movie；3、专供音乐欣赏的DVDAudio；4、只写一次的光盘——DVD－R；5、可读写多次的光盘——DVD－RAM; Modem：调制解调器,家用电脑上Internet国际互联网网的必备工具,在一般英汉字典中是查不到Modem这个词的,它是调制器MOdulator与解调器DEModulator的缩写形式;Modem是实现计算机通信的一种必不可少的外部设备;因为计算机的数据是数字信号,欲将其通过传输线路例如电话线传送到远距离处的另一台计算机或其它终端如电传打字机等,必须将数字信号转换成适合于传输的模拟信号调制信号;在接收端又要将接收到的模拟信号恢复成原来的数字信号,这就需要利用调制解调器;UPS：为UninterruptiblePowerSupply不间断电源的英文缩写;它是伴随着计算机的诞生而出现的,是电脑的重要外围设备之一;UPS是一种含有储能装置,以逆变器为主要组成的恒压恒频的不间断电源,用以保护电脑在突然断电时不会丢失重要的数据;TFT：有源矩阵彩色显示器,简称TFT显示器,专用于笔记本电脑;TFT显示器具有刷新速度快、色彩逼真、亮度鲜明等优点;此外,它还具有无闪烁、无辐射、无静电等“绿色电脑”所必需的特点;Time/SystemTime时间/系统时间Date/SystemDate日期/系统日期Level2Cache二级缓存SystemMemory系统内存VideoController视频控制器PanelType液晶屏型号AudioController音频控制器ModemController调制解调器ModemPrimaryHardDrive主硬盘ModularBay模块托架ServiceTag服务标签AssetTag资产标签BIOSVersionBIOS版本BootOrder/BootSequence启动顺序系统搜索操作系统文件的顺序DisketteDrive软盘驱动器InternalHDD内置硬盘驱动器Floppydevice软驱设备Hard-DiskDrive硬盘驱动器USBStorageDeviceUSB存储设备CD/DVD/CD-RWDrive光驱CD-ROMdevice光驱ModularBayHDD模块化硬盘驱动器CardbusNICCardbus总线网卡OnboardNIC板载网卡BootPOST进行开机自检时POST硬件检查的水平：设置为"MINIMAL"默认设置则开机自检仅在BIOS升级,内存模块更改或前一次开机自检未完成的情况下才进行检查;设置为"THOROUGH"则开机自检时执行全套硬件检查;ConfigWarnings警告设置：该选项用来设置在系统使用较低电压的电源适配器或其他不支持的配置时是否报警,设置为"DISABLED"禁用报警,设置为"ENABLED"启用报警InternalModem内置调制解调器：使用该选项可启用或禁用内置Modem;禁用disabled后Modem在操作系统中不可见;LANController网络控制器：使用该选项可启用或禁用PCI以太网控制器;禁用后该设备在操作系统中不可见;PXEBISPolicy/PXEBISDefaultPolicyPXEBIS策略：该选项控制系统在没有认证时如何处理启动整体服务BootIntegrityServicesBIS授权请求;系统可以接受或拒绝BIS请求;设置为"Reset"时,在下次启动计算机时BIS将重新初始化并设置为"Deny";OnboardBluetooth板载蓝牙设备MiniPCIDeviceMiniPCI设备MiniPCIStatusMiniPCI设备状态：在安装MiniPCI设备时可以使用该选项启用或禁用板载PCI设备WirelessControl无线控制：使用该选项可以设置MiniPCI和蓝牙无线设备的控制方式;设置为"Application"时无线设备可以通过"Quickset"等应用程序启用或禁用,热键不可用;设置为"/Application"时无线设备可以通过"Quickset"等应用程序或热键启用或禁用;设置为"AlwaysOff"时无线设备被禁用,并且不能在操作系统中启用;Wireless无线设备：使用该选项启用或禁用无线设备;该设置可以在操作系统中通过"Quickset"或""热键更改;该设置是否可用取决于"WirelessControl"的设置;SerialPort串口：该选项可以通过重新分配端口地址或禁用端口来避免设备资源冲突; InfraredDataPort红外数据端口;使用该设置可以通过重新分配端口地址或禁用端口来避免设备资源冲突;ParallelMode并口模式;控制计算机并口工作方式为"NORMAL"AT兼容普通标准并行口、"BI-DIRECTIONAL"PS/2兼容双向模式,允许主机和外设双向通讯还是"ECP"ExtendedCapabilitiesPorts,扩展功能端口默认;NumLock数码锁定;设置在系统启动时数码灯NumLockLED是否点亮;设为"DISABLE"则数码灯保持灭,设为"ENABLE"则在系统启动时点亮数码灯;KeyboardNumLock键盘数码锁：该选项用来设置在系统启动时是否提示键盘相关的错误信息; EnableKeypad启用小键盘：设置为"BYNUMLOCK"在NumLock灯亮并且没有接外接键盘时启用数字小键盘;设置为"OnlyByKey"在NumLock灯亮时保持embedded键区为禁用状态;ExternalHotKey外部热键：该设置可以在外接PS/2键盘上按照与使用笔记本电脑上的键的相同的方式使用键;如果您使用ACPI操作系统鏦in2000或WinXP,则USB键盘不能使用键;仅在纯DOS模式下USB键盘才可以使用键;设置为"SCROLLLOCK"默认选项启用该功能,设置为"NOTINSTALLED"禁用该功能;USBEmulationUSB仿真：使用该选项可以在不直接支持USB的操作系统中使用USB键盘、USB鼠标及USB软驱;该设置在BIOS启动过程中自动启用;启用该功能后,控制转移到操作系统时仿真继续有效;禁用该功能后在控制转移到操作系统时仿真关闭;PointingDevice指针设备：设置为"SERIALMOUSE"时外接串口鼠标启用并集成触摸板被禁用;设置为"PS/2MOUSE"时,若外接PS/2鼠标,则禁用集成触摸板;设置为"TOUCHPAD-PS/2MOUSE"默认设置时,若外接PS/2鼠标,可以在鼠标与触摸板间切换;更改在计算机重新启动后生效;VideoExpansion视频扩展：使用该选项可以启用或禁用视频扩展,将较低的分辨率调整为较高的、正常的LCD分辨率;Battery电池BatteryStatus电池状态PowerManagement电源管理SuspendMode挂起模式ACPowerRecovery交流电源恢复：该选项可以在交流电源适配器重新插回系统时电脑的相应反映; LowPowerMode低电量模式：该选项用来设置系统休眠或关闭时所用电量Brightness亮度：该选项可以设置计算机启动时显示器的亮度;计算机工作在电源供电状态下时默认设置为一半;计算机工作在交流电源适配器供电状态下时默认设置为最大;WakeupOnLAN网络唤醒：该选项设置允许在网络信号接入时将电脑从休眠状态唤醒;该设置对待机状态Standbystate无效;只能在操作系统中唤醒待机状态;该设置仅在接有交流电源适配器时有效; AutoOnMod自动开机模式：注意若交流电源适配器没有接好,该设置将无法生效;该选项可设置计算机自动开机时间,可以设置将计算机每天自动开机或仅在工作日自动开机;设置在计算机重新启动后生效;AutoOnTime自动开机时间：该选项可设置系统自动开机的时间,时间格式为24小时制;键入数值或使用左、右箭头键设定数值;设置在计算机重新启动后生效;DockConfiguration坞站配置DockingStatus坞站状态UniversalConnect通用接口：若所用操作系统为或更早版本,该设置无效;如果经常使用不止一个戴尔坞站设备,并且希望最小化接入坞站时的初始时间,设置为"ENABLED"默认设置;如果希望操作系统对计算机连接的每个新的坞站设备都生成新的系统设置文件,设置为"DISABLED"; SystemSecurity系统安全PrimaryPassword主密码AdminPassword管理密码Hard-diskdrivepasswords硬盘驱动器密码PasswordStatus密码状态：该选项用来在Setup密码启用时锁定系统密码;将该选项设置为"Locked"并启用Setup密码以放置系统密码被更改;该选项还可以用来放置在系统启动时密码被用户禁用;SystemPassword系统密码SetupPasswordSetup密码PostHotkeys自检热键：该选项用来指定在开机自检POST时屏幕上显示的热键F2或F12;ChassisIntrusion机箱防盗：该选项用来启用或禁用机箱防盗检测特征;设置为"Enable-Silent"时,启动时若检测到底盘入侵,不发送警告信息;该选项启用并且机箱盖板打开时,该域将显示"DETECTED"; DriveConfiguration驱动器设置DisketteDriveA:磁盘驱动器A:如果系统中装有软驱,使用该选项可启用或禁用软盘驱动器PrimaryMasterDrive第一主驱动器PrimarySlaveDrive第一从驱动器SecondaryMasterDrive第二主驱动器SecondarySlaveDrive第二从驱动器IDEDriveUDMA支持UDMA的IDE驱动器：使用该选项可以启用或禁用通过内部IDE 硬盘接口的DMA传输;Hard-DiskdriveSequence硬盘驱动器顺序SystemBIOSbootdevices系统BIOS启动顺序USBdeviceUSB设备MemoryInformation内存信息InstalledSystemMemory系统内存：该选项显示系统中所装内存的大小及型号SystemMemorySpeed内存速率：该选项显示所装内存的速率SystemMemoryChannelMode内存信道模式：该选项显示内存槽设置; AGPApertureAGP区域内存容量：该选项指定了分配给视频适配器的内存值;某些视频适配器可能要求多于默认值的内存量;CPUinformationCPU信息CPUSpeedCPU速率：该选项显示启动后中央处理器的运行速率BusSpeed总线速率：显示处理器总线速率Processor0ID处理器ID：显示处理器所属种类及模型号ClockSpeed时钟频率CacheSize缓存值：显示处理器的二级缓存值IntegratedDevicesLegacySelectOptions集成设备Sound声音设置：使用该选项可启用或禁用音频控制器NetworkInterfaceController网络接口控制器：启用或禁用集成网卡MousePort鼠标端口：使用该选项可启用或禁用内置PS/2兼容鼠标控制器USBControllerUSB控制器：使用该选项可启用或禁用板载USB控制器; PCISlotsPCI槽：使用该选项可启用或禁用板载PCI卡槽;禁用时所有PCI插卡都不可用,并且不能被操作系统检测到;SerialPort1串口1：使用该选项可控制内置串口的操作;设置为"AUTO"时,如果通过串口扩展卡在同一个端口地址上使用了两个设备,内置串口自动重新分配可用端口地址;串口先使用COM1,再使用COM2,如果两个地址都已经分配给某个端口,该端口将被禁用;ParallelPort并口：该域中可配置内置并口Mode模式：设置为"AT"时内置并口仅能输出数据到相连设备;设置为PS/2、EPP或ECP模式时并口可以输入、输出数据;这三种模式所用协议和最大数据传输率不同;最大传输速率PS/2I/OAddress输入/输出地址DMAChannelDMA通道：使用该选项可以设置并口所用的DMA通道;该选项仅在并口设置为"ECP"时可用;DisketteInterface磁盘接口：使用该选项可以设置内置软盘驱动器的操作;设置为AUTO时,若装有软驱,则内置磁盘控制器被禁用;若没有检测到磁盘控制器,则启用内置控制器;PCSpeaker系统喇叭：使用该选项可启用或禁用系统喇叭PrimaryVideoController主视频控制器：使用该选项可以在启动过程中指定视频控制器;设置为"AUTO"时若装有内置显卡,系统可以使用;否则系统将使用板载视频控制器;设置为"Onboard"时系统总是使用板载控制器OnboardVideoBuffer板载显卡缓存ReportKeyboardErrors键盘报错AutoPowerOn自动开机AutoPowerOnMode自动开机模式AutoPowerOnTime自动开机时间RemoteWakeUp远程唤醒：该选项设置为"ON"时,若网卡或有远程唤醒功能的调制解调器收到唤醒信号时,系统将被唤醒;该选项设置为"Onw/BoottoNIC时",系统启动时首先尝试网络启动; FastBoot快速启动：该选项在操作系统请求精简启动时系统启动的速度; IDEHardDriveAcousticsModeIDE硬盘声音模式SystemEventLog系统事件日志：1.AmericanAccountingAssociation美国会计协会2.AmericanAdvertisingAssociation美国广告协会3.AmericanArbitrationAssociation美国商务仲裁协会：AmericanAirlines美国航空公司英国商会联合会：AmericanBureauofShipping美国船运局：AirCanada加拿大航空公司：AmericanChamberofCommerce美国商会又简称Amcham美国经济协会：AirFrance法国航空公司：authorizedforeignexchangebank指定外汇银行：Afro-AsianOrganizationforEconomicCooperation亚非经济合作组织：annualgeneralmeeting公司股东年度大会：AgencyforInternationalDevelopment美国国际开发署：AmericanManagementAssociation美国管理协会：AmericanStandardsAssociation美国标准协会：AmericanStockExchange美国证券交易所：AsianDevelopmentBank亚洲开发银行:AsiaPacificEconomicCooperation亚太经济合作组织2001年10月将在中国上海召开部长级会议和非正式首脑会议AAD〔AssociatedAccountDirector〕——副客户总监AAD〔AssociatedArtDirector〕——副美术指导ACD〔AssociatedCreativeDirector〕——副创作总监AD〔AccountDirector〕——客户服务总监、业务指导AD〔ArtDirector〕——美术指导在创作部可以独挡一面执行美术指导工作的美术监督AE〔AccountExecutive〕——客户执行、客户服务、客户主任；预算执行者,负责广告代理商和广告主之间的一切有关业务,观念,预算,广告表现之联系AM〔AccountManager〕——客户经理AP〔AccountPlanner〕——客户企划分策略企划和业务企划两种ASM〔AreaSaleManager〕——大区销售经理CD〔CreativeDirector〕——创作总监、创意总监、创意指导CD的前身,不是撰稿人便是美术设计,因为积累了丰富的经验,并有优异的创作成绩而成为督导CGH〔CreativeGroupHead〕——创意组长ComputerVisualizer——计算机绘图员CW〔Copywriter〕——撰稿人DCS〔DirectorofClientService〕——客户主管ECD〔ExecutiveCreativeDirector〕——执行创意总监FA〔FinishArtist〕——完稿、画师FinishArtistGroupHead——完稿组长GAD〔GroupAccountDirector〕——客户群总监GCD〔GroupCreativeDirector〕——创意群总监GMD〔GeneralManagingDirector〕——总经理MD〔MediaDirector〕——媒体指导、媒介部经理SAD〔SeniorArtDirector〕——高级美术指导SCW〔SeniorCopywriter〕——高级文案〔CopyDirector〕——文案指导〔MediaSupervisor〕——媒介主任、媒介总监〔MediaPlanner〕——媒介策划〔PlanningDirector〕——企划指导〔PlanningSupervisor〕——企划总监〔PrintProductionManager〕——平面制作经理〔ProductionManager〕——制作经理〔ResearchSupervisor〕——调查总监〔StudioManager〕——画房经理、作业室经理〔TrafficControlSpecialist简称Traffic〕——制管人员〔TrafficCoordinator〕——平面制作统筹〔TVProducer〕——制片〔Visualizer〕——插图家、插画师、绘图员、视觉设计〔VisualizerGroupHead〕——视觉设计组长〔Artist〕——正稿员还有一些比较常见但不仅限于广告公司的：首席品牌官CBOchiefbrandofficer首席文化官CCOChiefCulturalOfficer开发总监CDOchiefDevelopmentofficer首席执行官CEOChiefExecutiveofficer首席财务官CFOChieffinanceofficer人事总监CHOChiefHumanresourceofficer首席信息官CIOchiefinformationofficer首席知识官CKOchiefknowledgeofficer首席市场官CMOchiefMarketingofficer首席谈判官CNOchiefNegotiationofficer首席营运官COOchiefOperationofficer公关总监CPOchiefPublicrelationofficer质量总监CQOchiefQualityofficer销售总监CSOchiefSalesofficer首席技术官CTOchiefTechnologyofficer评估总监CVOchiefValuationofficer酒店常用中英文缩写部门departmentDept职位positionPos行政办executiveOfficeEo财务部financeDepartmentFic会计部accountingAcct采购部purchasingDepartmentPd酒水仓beverageStore食品仓foodStore日用品仓generalStore市场及销售部sales&MarketingDepartmentS&M 前厅部f/o管家部housekeepingHskp洗衣房laundryRoomLr布草房linenRoom游泳池swimmingPool餐饮部food&BeverageDepartmentF&B中餐厅chineseRestaurantChnRest西餐厅westRestaurantWestRest日本餐厅japaneseRestaurant大堂吧lobbyBar送餐部roomServiceRmSvc宴会中心banquetCentre会议厅conferenceHall管事部steward娱乐部entertainmentDepartmentEnt夜总会nightClub桑拿sauna健身中心healthCentre美容美发中心beauty&BarberCentre保龄球室bowlingBall工程部engineeringDepartmentEng保安部securityDepartmentSec人力资源部human&ResourcesDepartmentHr培训部trainingDepartment员工饭堂staffCanteen员工宿舍staffDormitory医务室clinicRoom图书馆library前厅各分部：接待处receptionRecp行政楼层executiveFloorE/f询问处informationInfm订房部reservationResv总机房operator/TelephoneRoomOpt礼宾部conciergeCon商务中心businessCentreBc大堂副理assistantManagerAm车队transportationTra账务处cashier、accountingDesk大堂lobby楼层floor/F后勤办公室backOffice员工通道staffEntrance职位：总经理generalManagerGm行政助理assistantExecutiveManagerAem行政秘书executiveSecretary财务总监financialControllerFc总会计师chiefAccount成本会计师costAccount采购部经理purchasingManagerPurchasingMgr市场及销售总监directorOfSales&MarketingDos市场及销售副总监assistantDirectorOfSales&MarketingAdos 市场及销售部经理salesManager销售员salesSales前厅经理frontOfficeManagerFom前厅副经理assistantFrontOfficeManagerAfom大堂副经理assistantManagerAm接待员receptionist/ReceptionClerk订房员reservationClerkResvClerk行李员bellBoy/BellMan门童doorman接线生operator司机driver行政管家executiveHousekeeperEh副行政管家assistantExecutiveHousekeeperAeh助理管家assistantHousekeeperAh楼层服务员roomAttendantAtt餐饮总监directorOfFood&BeverageDofb行政总厨executiveSousChef点心总厨dimSumChef人力资源部经理human&ResourcesManagerHrMgr总工程师chiefEngineer值班工程师dutyEngineer保安部经理securityManager保安主管chiefSecurity经理managerMgr主任supervisorSup领班captainCap秘书secretary文员clerk服务员waiter行政值班经理executiveOnDutyManagerEod值班经理dutyManagerDm酒店常用术语：接待处用语：入住check-InC/I退房check-OutC/O预订booking、reservationBkg预期抵店arrival、duteInArl提前抵达earlyArrival预期离店departure、duteOutDept 确认confirmationConfirm再次确认re-ConfirmRe-cfrm取消cancellationCancell订金deposit价格rateRte价钱price封房block续住extensionExten客类：顾客、宾客client、guest散客walkInW/I、fit团队groupGrp商务客commercialGuestCommGst 商务合同corporateContract长住客longStayGuestL/SGst贵宾veryImportantPersonVip旅行社travelAgentTvlAgt自用房houseUseH/u公司companyCom付帐动Pay付帐名Payment信用卡creditCard现金cash尽快asSoonAsPossibleAsap资料informationInfm电话telephoneTel传真facsimileFax电传telexTlx电报cableCbl地址addressAdd复印机Copymachine网络internet电脑computer打印机printer机票flightTicket打字typing充电chargeABattery充电器charger留言message内播电影in-houseMovie对方付费电话collectCall酒店帐houseAccountH/a国内长途------Idd国际长途------Ddd市内电话cityCall分机extensionExtn服务台counter唤醒服务wakeUpCall叫早服务morningCall请勿打扰doNotDisturbDnd天气weather出租车taxi面包车vehicle中巴coach报纸newspaper信件mail电视televisionTv背景音乐backGroundMusic小酒吧miniBar冰箱refrigerator客房保险箱miniSafe/PersonalSafe吹风筒hairDryer电热水壶electricHeatingKettle中央空调individualControlledAir-condition 洗衣laundry干洗dry-cleaning熨烫valetService失物招领lostAndFound市内电话cityCall分机extensionExtn服务台counter唤醒服务wakeUpCall叫早服务morningCall请勿打扰doNotDisturbDnd天气weather出租车taxi面包车vehicle中巴coach报纸newspaper信件mail电视televisionTv背景音乐backGroundMusic小酒吧miniBar冰箱refrigerator客房保险箱miniSafe/PersonalSafe吹风筒hairDryer电热水壶electricHeatingKettle中央空调individualControlledAir-condition 洗衣laundry干洗dry-cleaning熨烫valetService失物招领lostAndFound早餐breakfastB’fast美式早餐americanBreakfastAbf欧陆式早餐continentalBreakfastCbf东方式早餐orientalBreakfastObf午餐lunchLnh晚餐dinnerDnr人民币------Rmb港币------Hkd美元------Usd按摩massage蒸汽浴steamBath邻近房adjoiningRoom付款方式advancePayment礼仪amenity住房平均价格收款的指令billingInstruction 取消cancellation不收费房complimentaryComp连通房connecting续住extension加床extraBed预报forecast客人帐单guestFolio管家部报表housekeepingReport加入join-in超过退房时间lateCheck-out记事本logBook净价netRate坏房包价package长包房permanentRoom门市价rackRate登记register登记卡registrationCard转房roomChange房价roomRate房间种类roomType团体住房名单roomList同住shareWith旅行社travelAgent升级upgrade空房vacantRoom贵宾营业利润贡献ContributiontoTradingProfitCTP总经营利润GrossOperatingProfitGOP平均每间可卖房间的收入RevenuePerAvailableRoomRevPAR 收入产生指数RevenueGenerationIndexRGI宾客意见调查系统GuestSatisfactionTrackingSystemGSTS 员工满意度调查EmployeeSatisfactionPulseSurveyESPS全面质量管理TotalQualityManagementTQM质量评估系统QualityEvaluationSystemQES酒店经营管理系统PropertyManagementSystemPMS标准经营程序StandardOperatingProceduresSOP重要公司协议价KeyNegotiatedRateKNR当地"公司协议价LocalNegotiatedRateLNR合作协议申请RequestforProposalRFP散客FullyIndependentTravelerFIT综合经营计划IntegratedBusinessPlanIBP预订中心的预订系统VirtualCentralReservationOfficeVCRO 国家:阿根廷argentinaAr澳大利亚australiaAu奥地利austriaAt巴哈马bahamasBs比利时belgiumbelgiqueBe贝宁beninBj玻利维亚bolivlaBo巴西brazilbrasilBr英国britainUk缅甸burmaMm加拿大canadaCa智利chileCl丹麦denmarkdanmarkDk德国deutschlandDe厄瓜多尔ecuadorEc斐济fijiFj法国franceeFr加蓬gabonGa希腊greeceGr厄地马拉guatemala瓦亚那guyanaGy海地haitiHt洪都拉斯hondurasHn香港hongKongHk。

英文代码及缩写1.IT是什么意思？IT是指信息技术，即英文Information Technology 的缩写.2.bt是什么意思?BT是一种P2P共享软件，全名叫"BitTorrent",中文全称:"比特流"又名"变态下载",论坛中说某BT,则是"变态"的意思.3.diy是什么意思?DIY是每个电脑爱好者熟悉的新名词，是英文Do It Yourself的首字母缩写,自己动手制作的意思,硬件爱好者也被俗称DIYer.4.oem是什么意思?OEM是英文Original Equipment Manufacturer的缩写，意思是原设备制造商。

5.xp是什么意思?XP，是英文Experience（体验）的缩写, 自从微软发布Office XP后,成为软件流行命名概念.6.ps是什么意思?在网上,常用软件一般都用缩写代替photoshop简称ps,DreamWeaver简称dw,等等..play stationphotoshopparenthesis7.ID是什么意思？ID是英文IDentity的缩写,ID是身份标识号码的意思.8.msn是什么意思?MSN 即MICROSOFT NETWORK, 是微软公司的一个门户站点. MSN作为互联网上最受欢迎的一个门户, 具备了为用户提供了在线调查、浏览和购买各种产品和服务的能力.9.dj是什么意思?DJ是DISCO JOCIKEY(唱片骑士)的英文缩写,以DISCO为主,DJ这两个字现在已经代表了最新、最劲、最毒、最HIGH的Muisc。

10.URL是什么意思?URL是英文Uniform Resoure Locator的缩写,即统一资源定位器,它是WWW网页的地址,如.11.ceo是什么意思?CEO(Chief 执行utive Officer)，即首席执行官，源自美国20世纪60年代进行公司治理结构改革创新时.12.ova是什么意思?OV A是英文录象带的缩写.13.vip什么意思?VIP是英文Very Important Person的缩写,就是贵宾的意思。

平时出现频率较高的英文缩写：国家：USA 美国：United States of AmericaUK 英国：United KingdomPRC 中国：People's Republic of China国际组织、机构、公司：UN 联合国：United NationsUNESCO 联合国教科文组织：United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural OrganizationWTO 世贸组织：World Trade OrganizationWHO 世界卫生组织：World Health OrganizationCAAC 中国民航：Civil Aviation Administration of ChinaOPEC 石油输出国组织：Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries疾病：SARS 非典: Severe Acute Respiratory SyndromeAIDS 爱滋病：Acquired Immune Deficiency SyndromeBSE 疯牛病：Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy考试：NMET 全国普通高等学校入学考试：National Matriculation Entrance TestCET 大学英语等级考试：College English TestPETS 全国公共英语等级考试：The Public English Test SystemTOEFL 托福：Test of English as a Foreign LanguageIELTS 雅思：International English Language Testing System电子、通讯：IT 信息技术：Information TechnologyVCD 激光视盘：Video Compact DiscGPS 全球定位系统：Global Positioning SystemGSM 全球移动通讯系统：Global System for Mobile Communications EMS 特快专递：Express Mail ServiceWWW 万维网：World Wide Web其他：UFO 不名飞行物：Unidentified Flying ObjectDNA 脱氧核糖核酸：Deoxyribonucleic AcidAustralia (AUS) 澳大利亚Austria (AUT) 奥地利Belarus (BLR) 保加利亚Belgium (BEL) 比利时Bosnia-Hercegovina (BIH) 波黑Brazil (BRA) 巴西Bulgaria (BUL) 保加利亚Canada (CAN) 加拿大China (CHN) 中国Chinese Taipei (TPE) 中国台北Croatia (CRO) 克罗地亚Czech Republic (CZE) 捷克Denmark (DEN) 丹麦Estonia (EST) 爱沙尼亚France (FRA) 法国Germany (GER) 德国Great Britain (GBR) 英国Hong Kong-China (HKG) 中国香港Hungary (HUN) 匈牙利India (IND) 印度Israel (ISR) 以色列Italy (ITA) 意大利Japan (JPN) 日本Kazakhstan (KAZ) 哈萨克斯坦Korea (KOR) 韩国Latvia (LAT) 拉托维亚Lithuania (LTU) 立陶宛Mongolia (MGL) 蒙古Netherlands (NED) 荷兰New Zealand (NZL) 新西兰Norway (NOR) 挪威People's Republic of Korea (PRK) 朝鲜Poland (POL) 波兰Republic of South Africa (RSA) 南非Romania (ROM) 罗马尼亚Russia (RUS) 俄罗斯Serbia and Montenegro (SCG) 塞黑Slovakia (SVK) 斯洛伐克Slovenia (SLO) 斯洛文尼亚Sweden (SWE) 瑞典Switzerland (SUI) 瑞士Ukraine (UKR) 乌克兰United States (USA) 美国身份证：ID CARD [IDENTITY CARD]电脑英语--常见硬件篇CPU：Central Processing Unit，中央处理单元，又叫中央处理器或微处理器，被喻为电脑的心脏。

3DLO 3D long offset seismic survey三维长偏移距野外资料采集3DHR-HR 3D High resolution –high ???seismic survey 三维高分辨－高密野外资料采集。

AAC = adjusted AC;ABI inclination at the drill bitAC acoustic 声波时差ACN =adjusted CN;ADN Azimuthal neotron densityAIT* Array Induction Imager ToolA&S admistration&serviceAHC Ascendant Hierarchical ClusteringARC Induction Resistivity GR annulus pressure ingrated toolARI Azimuth resistivity imager方位电阻率成像测井仪APD Elevation of Depth Reference (LMF) above Permanent DatumAPWD apparatus whle drillingASI Array seismic imager阵列地震成像仪A VG: AverageA VO Amplitude Versus Offset(Amplitude variation with offset calibration)振幅-炮检距关系AZI: Azimuth (deg)BBC Buy Back ContractBGG: Background Gas (%)BGP 物探局BHFP bottomhole flowing pressureBHS :Borehole StatusBHT :Bottom Hole TemperatureBHTA 声波幅度BHTT 声波返回时间BLWH Blue WhiteBML below mud lineBOP Blow out preventerBOP stack 防喷器组BS Bit SizeBSW basic?? saturation water(综合含水)CAL borehole diameter 井径CAST 声波扫描成像测井仪CBI Central Bank of IranCBIL 井周声波成像CBL Cement Bond LogCC correlation coefficientCCAL common core analysis常规岩心分析CCL Casing Collar LocatorCCM Contractors Committee MeetingCDF cumulative density functionCDF Calibrated Downhole ForceCDS condensatCF core faciesCF cut fluorescenceCFA Composition Fluid AnalyzerCGR Condensate-to-gas RatioCMC Crown mounted compensator安装在天车上的升沉补尝器CMR Combinable Magnetic Resonance 可组合的核磁共振测井仪CMR-A Timur/Coates PermeabilityCMR-B Timur/Coates PermeabilityCMR_DMRP Timur/Coates PermeabilityCMR_FLOW Timur/Coates PermeabilityCMR_SMRP Timur/Coates PermeabilityCMRT Timur/Coates PermeabilityCN neutron 中子COMP AMP Compessional amplitude纵波幅度COMP ATTN Compessional attunuation纵波衰减CON induction log 感应测井COPA Companhia de Petroleo de AngolaCP conductor pipeCQG Crystal Quartz GaugeCRA Corrosion resistant AlloyCRF cumulative recovery factor(采出程度)CSI 组合地震成像仪CT cut fluorescenceCt Conductivity of un-flushedCTRY COUNTRYcvgs cavings(井壁垮塌)Cxo Conductivity of flushed zonesDAC 阵列声波DC drilling collarDCCR Daily Cost Control ReportDDR Daily Drilling ReportDEN density 密度Dev deviation井斜DF direct fluorescenceDGR Daily Geological ReportDHI direct hydrocarbon indicatorDLS dog leg severityDPH Development PhaseDPPM Density Porosity Processing ModeDSC drill string compensatorDSI* Dipole Shear Sonic Imager偶极子横波声波成像仪DT1 Delta-T Shear - Lower DipoleDT1R Delta-T Shear, Receiver Array - Lower DipoleDT2 Delta-T Shear - Upper Dipole {F13.4}DT2R Delta-T Shear, Receiver Array - Upper DipoleDT3R Delta-T Stoneley, Receiver Array - Monopole StoneleyDT4P Delta-T Compressional - Monopole P&SDTCO Delta-T CompressionalDTRP Delta-T Compressional, Receiver Array - Monopole P&SDTSM Delta-T Shear {F13.4}DTTP Delta-T Compressional, Transmitter Array - Monopole P&S DVRT 数字垂直测井Dyn Clustering Dynamic ClusteringECD equivalent circulation densityEchoes(Echoescope) Integrated Resistivity neutron density tool标准回波数据EMW equivalent mud weightEFAC Electro-faciesEOS Equation of StateE&P exploration&productionFCM finantial committee meetingFFV free fluid voluneFG Formation GasFLD FIELDFLW: mud flow rate(gpm)FMI Formation Micro-scanner Image全井眼地层微电阻率成像仪EPD Elevation of Permanent Datum above Mean Sea LevelFRF final recovery factorFPSO 浮式采油轮FV: Funnel ViscosityGCSE Generalized Caliper SelectionGDAT GeoDetic DatumGDT "gas down to"G&G Geology&geophisicsGIIP gas initially in placegpm gallon per minuteGR natural gamma ray 自然伽马GRSE Generalized Mud Resistivity SelectionGTSE Generalized Temperature SelectionHDIP 六臂倾角HGNS Highly Integrated Gamma Ray Neutron SondeHRMS High-Resolution Mechanical SondeHRLA High-Resolution Azimuthal Laterolog SondeHWDP heavy wall drillpipelb/ft pounds/footIFD 低频偶极测井仪IGIP Initial Gas In placeIld deep investigate induction log 深探测感应测井Ilm medium investigate induction log 中探测感应测井Ils shallow investigate induction log 浅探测感应测井Image DIP 图像的倾角INAGEO Instituto Nacinal de GeologiaINC: Inclination (deg)IPL 孔隙度综合测井仪IRR Initial Remuneration Rate???JOA Joint Operating AggreementJMC Joint Management CommiteeK potassium 钾kips kilo poundsKRI Kernel Representative IndexKOP Kick Off PointKTH gamma ray without uranium 无铀伽马KTIM Timur/Coates Permeability, NMR_PermeabilityHALS 高分辨率方位侧向测井仪HGS high gravity solidsHRI 高分辨率感应测井仪LATI LATITUDELATD Latitude (N=+ S=- )L/D lay downLFA Live Fluid AnalyzerLGS low gravity solids?LMF Logging Measured From (Name of Logging Elevation Reference) LMRP lower marine riser packageLNG feed gas Liquified Natural Gas ---Sour-rich-wet gas at the outlet of the receiption facilities for hand over to NIOC LNG plantL/O lay outLOC LOCATIONLONG LONGITUDELOND Longitude (E=+ W=-)LOT leak of testLPG Liquified Petroleum GasLWD logging with drillingMAC 多极阵列声波成像MATR Rock Matrix for Neutron Porosity CorrectionsMBVI 束缚流体体积MBVM 可动流体体积MC motion compensator升沉不成器MCFL Micro-Cylindrically Focused LogMD: Measured Depth (m)MDP Master Development PlanMDRT Mesured Depth Rotary TableMDT Modular Formation Dynamic Tester模块式地层动态测试器(组件式动态地层动力学测试仪)MER Maximum Efficient Ratemkwh milk whiteMIT 多道感应测井仪MMBBL metric million barelMMS Minerals Management ServiceMOA Memorandum of AgreementMOU Memorandum of UnderstandingMPERM 核磁共振渗透率MPHI 核磁共振有效孔隙度MRGC Multi-Resolution Graph-based ClusteringMRIL Magnetic Resonance Imager Log核磁共振成像测井MRILWD magnetic resonance imaging logging while drillingMR_KLAMBDA_PERMS Timur/Coates PermeabilityMRP Magnetic Resonance PorosityMSIP Modular Sonic Imaging Platform 模块化声波成像平台msl mean sea levelMTSA Master Technical Services AgreementM/U make up,mount upMUSD million United States DollarMW: Mud Weight (ppg)NGR neutron gamma ray 中子伽马NGS Natural Gamma SpectrumNIDC National Iranian Drilling CompanyNIOC National Iranian Oil CompanyNMR Nuclear Magnetic ResonanceNSP 防磨补心NTG Net to GrossOBM Oil Based MudOBMI Oil Base MicroImage toolOCM operating committee meetingODP overall development plan总体开发方案OGWC Original Gas Water ContactOOC Oil On CuttingsOOIP original oil in place 原始石油地质储量OPS operationsOWC oil water contactP90 which represents the realistic low sideP50 the Median value rangeP10 representing the realistic UPSIDE for the prospect.P16H_RT ARC Phase Shift Resistivity 16 inch Spacing at 2 MHz, Environmentally Corrected, Real-TimeP16L_RT ARC Phase Shift Resistivity 16 inch Spacing at 400 KHz, Environmentally Corrected,Real-TimePCG: Pipe connection Gas (%)接钻杆气Pd dew pointPD permanent datumPDAT Permanent DatumPEMA Pesquisas Minairas de AngolaPETRANGOL Companhia de Petroleos de AngolaPEX Platform Express (The Platform Express toolstring includes either the AIT* Array Induction Imager Tool or High-Resolution Azimuthal Laterolog Sonde (HALS) as the resistivity tool. The Three-Detector Lithology Density (TLD) tool and Micro-Cylindrically Focused Log (MCFL) are housed in the High-Resolution Mechanical Sonde (HRMS) powered caliper. Above the HRMS are a compensated thermal neutron and gamma ray in the Highly Integrated Gamma Ray Neutron Sonde (HGNS) and a single-axis accelerometer.)PHIE Effective PorosityPHIE Multimin Porositypl poorly??PML ParaMagnetic测井公司PMS positioning motor systemPNC 脉冲中子俘获测井POOH pull out of holePOOW pull out of wellPOS Possibility of SuccessPPG pond per gallonProdn productionPSA production sharing agreementPSIA pound per square inch apparentPSDM prestack depth migration叠前深度偏移PSTM prestack time migrationPTB interval Permian-Triassic boundary intervalP/U pick upPV: Plastic ViscosityRADOUTR 井眼的椭圆度Rd deep investigate double lateral resistivity log 深双侧向电阻率测井R/D rig downRHOB-CORR gas corrected Neutron DensityRIH run in holeRMR risked mean reserveRMLL micro lateral resistivity log 微侧向电阻率测井ROP: Rate of penetration (m/hr)ROR Rate of ReturnROV remotely operated vehicleRPM Rotations per minuteRs shallow investigate double lateral resistivity log 浅双侧向电阻率测井R/S/C Rotary/Slide/Circulation(Directional Drilling)Rt true formation resistivity. 地层真电阻率RT real timeRT Rotary TableR/T running timeRTE Rotary Table ElevationR/U rig upRxo flushed zone formation resistivity 冲洗带地层电阻率S3 Surface Sensor Waveform 3SBM Oil Based Mud’ (OBM) include d synthetic oils . SBT 分区(扇段)水泥胶结测井仪,SC Service ContractSCAL special core analysis特殊岩心分析SDC Sonangol Data CentreSG specific gravityShear AMP Shear Amplitude横波幅度Shear A TTN ShearAttenuation横波衰减SHT Surface Hole TemperatureSICP Shut in casing presureSIDP Shut in drill pipe presure关井钻杆压力SOM Self-Organization Map ClusteringSONANGOL Sociodade Nacional Combustiveis AngolaSP spontaneous potential 自然电位SPP: Stand pipe Pressure(psi)SPD South Pars DrillingSRVC SERVICE COMPANYst stonelyST side trackStar Imager 微电阻率扫描成像STAR-II 声电组合成像测井STD stand 立柱STDS standsSTAT STATESTT 送入工具suc sucrosicSWAL 横波声波测井仪SWD Seismic While DrillingSWF shallow water flowS wb saturation of bond waterS wm saturation of movable waterS wirr saturation of irreducible waterT2 Dist T2分布数据TBRT thin bed resistivity tool薄层电阻率TCL Thorium Clay – GlobalTCM technical committee meetingTCRT 过套管电阻率测井仪TD: Total Depth (m)TDEP HNG Coin Msg River DepthTENS Cable TensionTG Trip GasTG: Total Gas (%)TH thorium 钍THP tubing head pressureTIM 公司TJV A Temporary Joint Venture Arrangement for Operating Purposes TLC Tough Logging Conditions pipe-conveyed systemTLD Three-Detector Lithology DensityTOC top of cementTP test pressureTPOR 总孔隙度TRQ: Rotary Torque KIb*ft)TVD: True Vertical Depth (m)TVDSS True V ertical Depth SubseaTVT true vertical thicknessT/W together withU uranium 铀U Photoelectric absorption cross-sectionUAE United Arab EmiratesUGC underground contourUMR unrisked mean reserveUSGS U.S. Geological SurveyUSI ultrasonic imager超声波成像仪UWI :UNIQUE WELL IDVDL Variable Density LogVPC vertical proportion curveVSI Versatile Seismic ImagerVSP-WD Vertical Seismic Profile While DrillingWBM Water Based MudWEC Well Evaluation ConferenceWH well headWHP well head pressureWOB: Weight on Bit(KIbs)WTHP well tubing head pressureX/O cross over 大小头, 转换接头XPT-A Xpress Perssure Tool-AXRD X-Ray diffractionYP: Yield PointΦR calculated porosity from resistivity with Archie formulaMRXabbr. <测井> Magnetic Resonance eXpert tool 核磁共振专家测井仪XPTabbr. <测井> Xpress Pressure ToolGPITabbr. <测井> General Purpose Inclinometer ToolFMIabbr. <测井> Fullbore Formation Micro Imager 全井眼地层微电阻率成像测井USIPabbr. <测井> UltraSonic Imaging PlatformHNGSabbr. <测井> Hostile Environment Natural Gamma Ray SondeVSIabbr. <测井> Versatile Seismic ImagerCBLabbr. <测井> Cement Bond Log 水泥胶结测井APSabbr. <测井> Accelerator Porosity SondeTLDabbr. <测井> Three-Detector Lithology DensityCCLabbr. <测井> Casing Collar Log 套管接箍测井/modules/mnemonics/ChannelItem.aspx?codeLow fluid loss and gel strengths of pad mud spotted in the hole just prior to running casing. Riser pipe 隔水管Circulation circuit 循环管道5700系列的测井项目及曲线名称Retrievable tools, sometimes known as Slim Tools,Collar-mounted tools, also known as Fat Tools,a triple rig (able to trip 3 joints of pipe,*西方阿特拉斯的ECLIPS-5700成像测井系统*主要包括：声电组合成像测井（STAR-II）、核磁共振测井（MRIL-C）、多极子声波成像仪（M AC）和扇段水泥胶结评价（SBT）等*哈里伯顿的EXCELL-2000成像测井系统*主要包括：井周声波扫描成像测井（CAST），微电阻率扫描成像（EMI）*斯伦贝谢的MAXIS-500成像测井系统*主要包括：微电阻率扫描成像（FMI）、阵列感应（AIT）、方位电阻率（ARI）、偶极横波（DSI）、核磁共振（CMR）等成像测井*(Compressional)Slowness (time)(Δtc)*Shear Slowness (Δts)HSGR .GAPI :HNGS Standard Gamma Ray{F13.4}HCGR .GAPI :HNGS Computed Gamma Ray{F13.4}HFK .V/V :HNGS Formation Potassium Concentration {F13.4}HTHO .PPM :HNGS Formation Thorium Concentration {F13.4} HTPR . :HNGS Thorium/Potassium Ratio {F13.4} HTUR . :HNGS Thorium/Uranium Ratio {F13.4} HUPR . :HNGS Uranium/Potassium Ratio {F13.4} HURA .PPM :HNGS Formation Uranium Concentration {F13.4} GR_EDTC.GAPI :EDTC Gamma Ray {F13.4}CHR1 :Label Peak Coherence, Receiver Array - Lower Dipole {F13.4}CHR2 . :Label Peak Coherence, Receiver Array - Upper Dipole {F13.4} CHR3 . :Label Peak Coherence, Receiver Array - Monopole Stoneley {F13.4} CHRP . :Label Peak Coherence, Receiver Array, Compressional - Monopole P&S {F13.4} CHTP . :Label Peak Coherence, Transmitter Array, Compressional - Monopole P&S {F13.4} ITT .S :Integrated Transit Time {F13.4} HAZI .DEG :Hole Azimuth {F13.4}P1AZ .DEG :Pad 1 Azimuth {F13.4}RB .DEG :Relative Bearing {F13.4}SDEV .DEG :Sonde Deviation {F13.4}P1AZ_OBMT_2.DEG :Memorized Pad 1 Azimuth {F13.4}RB_OBMT_2.DEG :Memorized Rotated Relative Bearing {F13.4}PP_OBMT_2. :Pad Pressure {F13.4}DEVI .DEG :Hole Deviation {F13.4}RB_OBMT.DEG :Memorized Relative Bearing {F13.4}P1AZ_OBMT.DEG :Memorized Pad 1 Azimuth {F13.4}PP_OBMT. :Pad Pressure {F13.4}HAZI .DEG :Hole Azimuth {F13.4}P1AZ .DEG :Pad 1 Azimuth {F13.4}RB .DEG :Relative Bearing {F13.4} SDEV .DEG :Sonde Deviation {F13.4} OZA_2.OHMS :Injection Impedance Pad A {F13.4} OZB_2.OHMS :Injection Impedance Pad B {F13.4} OZC_2.OHMS :Injection Impedance Pad C {F13.4} OZD_2.OHMS :Injection Impedance Pad D {F13.4} OBRA_2[0].OHMM :Buttons resistivities, Pad A {AF13.4} OBRB_2[0].OHMM :Buttons resistivities Pad B {AF13.4} OBRC_2[0].OHMM :Buttons resistivities Pad C {AF13.4}OBRD_2[0].OHMM :Buttons resistivities Pad D {AF13.4} C1_OBMT_2.IN :OBMT2 Caliper 1 {F13.4}C2_OBMT_2.IN :OBMT2 Caliper 2 {F13.4} OZA .OHMS :Injection Impedance Pad A {F13.4}OZB .OHMS :Injection Impedance Pad B {F13.4}OZC .OHMS :Injection Impedance Pad C {F13.4} OZD .OHMS :Injection Impedance Pad D {F13.4}OBRA[0].OHMM :Buttons resistivities, Pad A {AF13.4}OBRB[0].OHMM :Buttons resistivities Pad B {AF13.4} OBRC[0].OHMM :Buttons resistivities Pad C {AF13.4} OBRD[0].OHMM :Buttons resistivities Pad D {AF13.4}C1_OBMT.IN :OBMT Caliper 1 {F13.4} C2_OBMT.IN :OBMT Caliper 2 {F13.4}。

[转] 常见英文缩写常用英文缩写VIP = very important person重要人物IMP (import)进口EXP (export)出口MAX (maximum)最大的、的最大限度的MIN (minimum)最小的，最低限度DOC (document)文件、的单据INT (international)国际的EMS (express mail special)特快传递IRC（International Red Cross）国际红十字会UNESCO（the United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization）联合国教科文组织W.C（water closet）CIA(central intelligence agence)美国中情局FBI(federal bureau of investigation)美国联邦调查局FA(football association)足协WTO 世界贸易组织WHO世界卫生组织UN 联合国UNICEF 联合国教科文组织建筑1.CBD：中央商务区 (Central Business District) CBD应具备以下特征：现代城市商务中心，汇聚世界众多知名企业，经济、金融、商业高度集中，众多最好的写字楼、商务酒店和娱乐中心，最完善便利的交通，最快捷的通讯与昂贵的地价。

2.CLD：中央居住区，指由若干个居住区组成的可以满足城市居民居住、教育、购物、娱乐、休闲的大型集中型居住区，国际上普遍称为Central Living District（简称CLD）。

CLD最重要的两个因素是空间和环境。

3.COD：中央行政区，全称是CentraL OffiCiaL DistriCt ，其名称源于该区内汇集了多家国家部委、机关、办事机构4.MORE：互动商务居住区，英文Mobile Office Residential Edifice的缩写，其文意为移动、办公、居住等意。

企业各职位英文缩写：GM(General Manager)总经理VP(Vice President)副总裁FVP(First Vice President)第一副总裁AVP(Assistant Vice President)副总裁助理CEO(Chief Executive Officer)首席执行官，类似总经理、总裁，是企业的法人代表。

COO(Chief Operations Officer)首席运营官，类似常务总经理CFO(Chief Financial Officer)首席财务官，类似财务总经理CIO(Chief Information Officer)首席信息官，主管企业信息的收集和发布CTO(Chief technology officer)首席技术官类似总工程师HRD(Human Resource Director)人力资源总监OD(Operations Director)运营总监MD(Marketing Director)市场总监OM(Operations Manager)运作经理PM(Production Manager)生产经理(Product Manager)产品经理其他：CAO: Art 艺术总监CBO: Business 商务总监CCO: Content 容总监CDO: Development 开发总监CGO: Gonverment 政府关系CHO: Human resource 人事总监CJO: Jet 把营运指标都加一个或多个零使公司市值像火箭般上升的人CKO: Knowledge 知识总监CLO: Labour 工会主席CMO: Marketing 市场总监CNO: Negotiation 首席谈判代表CPO: Public relation 公关总监CQO: Quality control 质控总监CRO: Research 研究总监CSO: Sales 销售总监CUO: User 客户总监CVO: Valuation 评估总监CWO: Women 妇联主席CXO: 什么都可以管的不管部部长CYO: Yes 什么都点头的老好人CZO: 现在排最后，等待接班的太子常用聊天英语缩写at=and=&though=thotwo,too,to=2for=4before=b4because=cozsee=cgoing to=gonnapictures=pics/pixplease=plzare=rgirlfriend=g/fyes=yepthanks=thanxpeople=pplabout=abtam not=ain'tpassword=p/wexample=e.g.with=w/without=w/owant to=wannayour=ursee you=c ui see=i cbye for now=bfnaway from keyboard=afkjust kidding=jkkeep in touch=kitin my opinion=IMOsee you=c yamee too=m 2oh my god=omgwhat's up=supwhat the hell=WTHfor you information=FYIby the way=BTWas soon as possible=ASAP以上是外国人网聊时会用到的火星语常用英文缩写大全1. AAA ：1）. American Accounting Association 美国会计协会2）. American Advertising Association 美国广告协会3）. American Arbitration Association 美国商务仲裁协会2. AAL：American Airlines 美国航空公司3. A.B.C.C.：Association of British Chambers of Commerce 英国商会联合会4. ABS：American Bureau of Shipping 美国船运局5. AC：Air Canada 加拿大航空公司6. ACC：American Chamber of Commerce 美国商会（又简称Amcham）7. A.E.A：American Economic Association 美国经济协会8. AF：Air France 法国航空公司9. AFEB：authorized foreign exchange bank 指定外汇银行10. AFRASEC：Afro-Asian Organization for Economic Cooperation 亚非经济合作组织11. AGM：annual general meeting（公司股东）年度大会12. AID：Agency for International Development（美国）国际开发署13. AMA：American Management Association 美国管理协会14. ASA：American Standards Association 美国标准协会15. Amex：American Stock Exchange 美国证券交易所16. ADB：Asian Development Bank 亚洲开发银行17. APEC: Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation 亚太经济合作组织（2001年10月将在中国召开部长级会议和非正式首脑CEO是什么意思?CEO(Chief Executive Officer)，即首席执行官，源自美国20世纪60年代进行公司治理结构改革创新时IT是什么意思？IT是指信息技术，即英文Information Technology 的缩写.bt是什么意思?BT是一种P2P共享软件，全名叫"BitTorrent",中文全称:"比特流"又名"变态下载"diy是什么意思?DIY是每个电脑爱好者熟悉的新名词，是英文Do It Yourself的首字母缩写,自己动手制作的意思,硬件爱好者也被俗称DIYer.oem是什么意思?OEM是英文Original Equipment Manufacturer的缩写，意思是原设备制造商。