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高考一轮复习非谓语动词

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2025中职高考英语一轮复习非谓语动词doing形式

2025中职高考英语一轮复习非谓语动词doing形式

原因 时间 伴随情况 条件
Stop to do 停下来去做某一件事
• They stopped talking. • 他们没讲话了。 • They stopped to talk. • 他们停下来讲话。
动词-ing的句法功能
forget \remember doing sth. 忘记\记得做过某事
forget\remember to do sth 忘记\记得要做某事
• We regrte to inform you that we are unable to offer you a job. • 很遗憾地通知你，我们不能给你提供工作。 • I don’t regret telling her what I thought. • 我并不后悔告诉他我的真实想法。
动词-ing的句法功能
④作定语
如果是单个的单词，一般放在被修饰词的前面， 如果是短语，则放在被修饰词的后面。 • We have a reading room. • The girl standing there is my sister.
动词-ing的句法功能
⑤作宾语补足语
-ing常可用在see、watch、hear、 feel、find、get、keep、notice、 have等后面作宾语补足语。
否认完成停欣赏 ( deny、finish、 complete、stop 、appreciate);
不禁介意准逃亡 ( can't help/ stand/ bear、mind、allow \permit、escape)
பைடு நூலகம்
动词-ing的句法功能
1）有些动词接不定式和-ing都可作宾语，但意义有区别。
动词-ing的句法功能

高考一轮复习非谓语动词教学课件

高考一轮复习非谓语动词教学课件
3.________ provides us with essential nutrients(营养), while________provides us with oxygen.
A.To eat; breathing B.Eating; to breathe C.Eating; breathing D.Eaten; breathed ４．---- What made him so happy? ---- ___________ the entrance examination
Ａ．Because of passing B. Because he passed C. Having been passed D. Having passed
高考一轮复习非谓语动词
高考一轮复习非谓语动词
2. 动名词作宾语 1） 有些动词后面要求跟动名词作宾语。常
这样用的动词有： admit 承认 ； excuse 原谅 ； practise 练习； appreciate 欣赏； finish 完成； prevent 防止； avoid 避免；forbid 禁止； consider 考虑； forgive 宽恕； delay 耽搁； imagine 想象； deny 否认； involve 涉及；resist 抵制； keep 保留； risk 冒险； mind 在意； save 挽 救； suggest 建议； enjoy 喜欢； escape 逃避；
had his tractors _____day and night.
A. hurting; working B. hurting; worked
C. hurt; working D. hurt; worked
have sth done . leg和补足语hurt应

2025中职高考英语一轮复习非谓语动词 考点突破

2025中职高考英语一轮复习非谓语动词 考点突破

动词不定式
1、基本形式： ① to＋动词原形（to do）； 例 ：I need to drink some hot water. 我需要喝一些热水 ② 省略to的不定式 My brother always makes me laugh. 我哥哥总是使我大笑。 He lets me help him. 他让我帮助他
动名词
1. 基本形式：是在动词末尾加 -ing 形式构成，因此又叫动词的 -ing 形式。如： do-doing, be-being, ask-asking … 例：Traveling by ship is comfortable. 乘船旅行很舒服
2.特点：① 动名词不能作谓语，不受人称和数的影响；
② 介词后的动词要用动名词形式； 例：Without working hard, no one can succeed in life.
不努力工作，没有人能成功
③ 动词放句首用动名词形式； 例：Doing sports is healthy. 做运动是健康的
动名词的用法
1.作宾语 —— 考动词的固定搭配 【重点考察】 ① 常见的谓语动词后跟动名词作宾语（表示“做...”这件事）：
E、感官动词：see、watch、notice、hear、observe、feel等表(不定 式表示动作的整个过程，并已结束) We often hear her sing the song at home. 注: 感官动词后的不定式均不带to
1.The teacher asked us ____ so much noise(吵闹声).
B、表要求命令的动词：ask、tell、request、 order、warn等 The chairman requested the members to be silent. 主席命令成员们保持肃静 固定搭配：ask/tell request... sb. to do sth. 要求/命令某人做某事

2025中职高考英语一轮复习非谓语动词精讲

2025中职高考英语一轮复习非谓语动词精讲
2025中职高考英语语法 非谓语动词考点解析
目录 CONTENTS
01
不定式
02
动名词
03
分词
PART ONE
What is NON-PREDICATE VERB ?
非谓语动词 ( Non-predicate verb ) 指不能单独作 谓语，但同时保留动词某些特征的动词形式。
不定式、动名词、分词（现在分词-ing、过去分词-ed）
A. cuts
B. to cut
C. cut
D. cutting
PART FOUR
真题再现 （2022年单招·普高）I made him______what I had told him.
A. repeating
B. repeated
C. repeat
D. to repeat
（2021年单招·普高）When_____why he came back late, he just kept silent.
注意⚠️：主语是aim、purpose、idea、plan、choice、decision. 常用不定 式作表语。
PART ONE
作宾语 I really like to watch football matches. I expect to be back in a week.
注意⚠️常用不定式作宾语动词： agree、decide、ask、wish、want、arrange、afford、choose、expect、 help、offer、plan、refuse、fail、promise、dare、manage、prepare...
PART TWO 3. to do / doing 区别
stop to do / doing

高三英语一轮语法复习之非谓语动词写作指导讲义

高三英语一轮语法复习之非谓语动词写作指导讲义

非谓语动词写作指导第一局部：非谓语动词在剧中所做成分一、非谓语动词作状语George returned after the war, only to be told that his wife had left him.乔治战后归来，却被告知他的妻子已经离他而去。

One evening Harry phoned me, asking me to come to his flat as soon as possible.一天晚上哈里给我打，要求我尽快去他家。

Seriously injured, he had to be taken to hospital immediately.因为受伤较重，他得被立即送往医院。

二、非谓语动词作宾语She pretended not to see me when I passed by.当我经过时，她假装没看见我。

I still remember being taken to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.我仍记得别人带我去过法门寺，并记得在那里所看到的一切。

三、非谓语动词作宾补I looked up and noticed a snake winding its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.我抬头看，注意到一条蛇正沿树蜿蜒而上，捕捉它的早餐。

I was surprised to find my hometown changed so much.发现我的家乡变化如此之大我感到很惊奇。

I saw him go upstairs.我看到他上楼了。

四、非谓语动词作定语Laura was away in Paris fbr over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail waitingfor her.劳拉去巴黎待了一周多的时间。

非谓语动词作定语课件-高三英语一轮复习

非谓语动词作定语课件-高三英语一轮复习
chemicals can improve people’s health. 15.The fiber纤维 foun（d find）in grapes is mostly made up of special fiber.
非谓语的功能
• 1.做修饰成分 • 定语 • 状语 • 补语 • 2.做主干成分 • 主语 • 宾语 • 表语
非谓语充当定语 前置定语
后置定语
to do
doing done
一、to do 做后置定语
1.抽象名词＋ to do，如ability, chance/opportunity, idea, desire, decision, hope, wish,, effort, intention, need, plan, promise, pressure, right, time, way等。
4.When we got a call saying (say)she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke..
5.These first orbiters（人造卫星） are brighter than other
satellites（人造卫星） circling （circle围绕…转） earth.
The method used is very different. 被使用的方法非常不同。
（1）非谓语后置定语 名词/代词those （非谓语）
名词/代词those （非谓语）
非谓语后置定语
首先考虑是否固定用法直接去掉be动词，如be known as 这 种结构做非谓语，直接把be动词去掉，
the way to do the chance/opportunity to do the desire to do the ability to do

高考英语一轮复习小题狂练：专题07-非谓语动词狂练60题 (解析版)(新高考版)

高考英语一轮复习小题狂练：专题07-非谓语动词狂练60题 (解析版)(新高考版)

专题07 非谓语动词狂练60题养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

不定式1．As Helen walked on, she heard a man charging towards her. Fearful that he might have an intention (harm) her, Helen started to run. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】to harm【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：当海伦继续往前走时，她听到一个男人向她冲过来。

海伦担心他可能有意要伤害她，于是就开始跑。

分析句子结构，可知空处应填非谓语动词的形式，have an intention to do sth.意为“有意向做某事”，固定搭配，不定式作后置定语。

故填to harm。

2．(help) us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】To help【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：为了帮助我们准备考试，老师建议通读我们的笔记。

分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词作状语，“老师建议我们诵读笔记是”为了“帮助我们准备考试”，表目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，句首单词首字母大写。

高考英语一轮复习——非谓语动词(附答案)

高考英语一轮复习——非谓语动词(附答案)

高考英语一轮复习——非谓语动词（附答案）I．考点分析非谓语动词包括现在分词、过去分词、不定式和动名词。

非谓语动词既是高考考试的重点也是高考考试的的难点。

因为非谓语动词的用法很复杂，它既含有时态语态的变化、又有否定形式。

例如：He seemed to have waited there for a long time. (不定式的完成时态)He seemed to be waiting for someone. (不定式的正在进行时)He seemed to have not known the place very well. (不定式的完成时态的否定形式)He seemed to have been told about it. (不定式的被动语态)一、非谓语动词不同形式的基本用法。

1.现在分词可以用作状语、定语和表语。

例如：The film is exciting. (表语)The exciting film attracted the children very much. (定语)Having finishing the homework, children went to the playground to play basketball. (状语)The problem being discussed is what they are concerned with. (定语)2.过去分词的用法与现在分词大体相当，可以用作状语、定语和表语。

只是表示的意义有所不同。

例如：Children are excited at the film. (表语)The excited children sang and danced to the midnight. (定语)Excited at the news, children went to the playground to play basketball. (状语)This was the problem discussed at the meeting yesterday. (定语)3.不定式有两种形式：带to的不定式和不带to的不定式, 不定式有进行体、完成体和被动语态。

高考英语语法一轮复习 非谓语动词(共55张PPT)

高考英语语法一轮复习 非谓语动词(共55张PPT)
4、作定语， 放在被修饰词的后面。
Do you have anything to say?
She is a very nice person to work with.
5. 作状语。 She woke up to find herself in bed. I’m glad to meet you.
在动词find与 help 之后的“to”可省也不可省。
Can you help me (to) clean the windows?
Let her wait for me at the gate.
有些动词如consider, prove, think, know, feel, suppose, discover, imagine, find 等也可跟 “宾语 + to be”的形式，使用中应注意。例如：
The teacher allowed me to finish my homework on Friday.
在make（使）, let（让）, have（使，叫）等使 役动词后；在see（看）, watch （观看）, look at（看）, observe（观察，看见）, perceive （看见）, feel（感觉）, hear（听）, listen to （听...）, notice（发现，注意）等表示感官的 动词后及在know（了解）, please（请）等后面 省去动词不定式符号“to”。
非谓语动词也叫非限定性动词，即 它的形式不受主语人称和数的限制，不 能作谓语。非谓语动词包括动词不定式、 分词和动名词。
动词不定式
动词不定式的基本构成：
由不定式符号to加动词原形构成。其否定式 由not+不定式构成
动词不定式的句法作用法

高考英语语法一轮复习非谓语动词的种类及用法课件

高考英语语法一轮复习非谓语动词的种类及用法课件
He pretended to be asleep when his mother came in.
②不定式的进行式表示不定式动作仍在进行之中。 It happened to be raining hard when the accident occurred.
He sat down to have a rest.
1.不定式的时态和语态
时态
主动语态
被动语态
一般时
to do
to be done
进行时 to be doing
完成时 to have done to have been done (1)不定式的时态
①不定式的一般式表示将来要发生的动作或表示一种状 态。
I wish to finish my business and get away.
refuse to do sth. 有时为了避免重复，不定式可用省略形式，但常常要保留不定式符号to。
need doing等于need to be done，表示被动。
He is generally The movie is very boring.
earning
D.
considered
to
have
常常要保留不定式符号to。这种情况常出现在动词 expect，hope，wish，mean，prefer，care， forget，want，try或be glad，be happy或would
like/love等后面。 如果不定式中含有be，have，have been时，
这些词也可保留。 I haven’t been to Hong Kong，but I wish to.
invented
the
He hurried to the booking office only ________ that all the tickets had been sold out.

2025中职高考英语一轮复习非谓语动词精讲精练

2025中职高考英语一轮复习非谓语动词精讲精练

非谓语作主语
• 2、什么时候用不定式？什么时候用动名词？ • To teach is my job today. • 一次性的，具体的，待完成的。 • Teaching is my job for a long time. • 抽象的，长期的，完成的。 • 练一练 • ( ) TV tonight will be a waste of your time. • ( )TV for too long isn’t good for your eyes. • Watching / To watch
them. (correct)
2.She doesn’t feel like
abroad. Her parents are old. (study)
不定式说明主语的职责，未来有期待实现的行为。 • My job is to clean the teachers’ office. • His hobby is collecting coins.
动名词表比较抽象的，习惯性的动作。
非谓语作表语
• 3、表语为形容词词性时，只能用分词。 • The game is exciting. • We felt excited.
非谓语作主语
• 3、It 作形式主语的结构句型 • It is/was adj. for/of sb. to do sth. • It is a/an n. to do sth. • It takes sb. time to do sth. • It is no use/no good/no need/no harm/useless doing sth. • It is a waste of time doing sth.
非谓语作表语
• 4、练一练

非谓语动词(doingdone)课件高考英语一轮语法复习

非谓语动词(doingdone)课件高考英语一轮语法复习
• We only sell used books. We only sell books which are used.
• The young man sitting between John and Mary is the editor of the campus newspaper.
The young man who is sitting between John and Mary is ......
动名词
doing
现在分词
主动
被动 （be done）
意义
一般式
doing being done
完成式 （have done）
having
done
having been done
同时发生
● Someone saw him entering the room from the back door at that time.
① It is useless/no use/no good/no harm + doing sth.
做某事没有用处/好处/坏处
② It is a waste of time + doing sth. 做某事是一件浪费
时间的事。
③ It is worthwhile + doing sth. 做某事是值得的
to 在下列短语中是介词，常跟动名词作宾语。
be/get used to
look forward to
get down to
pay attention to
devote oneself to contribute to
．．．
lead to object to（反对）
Let’s get down to preparing for the exam.

高三英语一轮复习非谓语动词作主宾表讲义

高三英语一轮复习非谓语动词作主宾表讲义

非谓语动词——作主语宾语表语考向分析非谓语动词包括to do形式、-ing形式、-ed形式，是重要的语法项目之一，也是每年高考的必考点。

动词的作用：1.谓语动词：在句子担任谓语的动词2.非谓语动词：是动词的特殊形式，在句中可以作除谓语外的所有成分。

简单句：由一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）构成的句子。

例句：1.She goes to work every day.2. Tom and I found her there.3.She likes drawing and often draws pictures for wall newspapers.4.We all breathe, eat and work.非谓语动词使用条件一个句子当中，已经存在主语和谓语动词，又没有连词的情况下，还有别的动词出现时。

① She got off the bus, ________(leave) her handbag on her seat.① She got off the bus, but ______(leave) her handbag on her seat.答案：leaving left非谓语动词的三种形式及作用to do形式：将来，目的——作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补足语-ing形式：进行，主动——作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语-ed形式：完成，被动——表语、定语、状语、补足语一、非谓语动词作主语单句填空1.As time is pressing, I think _____________ (take) a taxi is the best way to get from here to the conference centre.答案: taking /to take 此处为动名词或不定式在从句中作主语。

2.It is not necessary __________ (bargain) on this small amount.答案to bargain “It is+形容词+to do sth.”为常用句式，It为形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语。

高考英语一轮总复习语法专题突破专题2第2讲非谓语动词课件

高考英语一轮总复习语法专题突破专题2第2讲非谓语动词课件
I hear the song sung every time I pass by the coffee shop. 每当我经过这家咖啡屋，我都能听到有人唱这首歌。
I often hear the girl sing the song which is popular recently.＝The girl is often heard to sing the song which is popular recently.
(2)用在固定句型sb.have sth.to do和 there be sth.to do中。 Students complain that they have endless homework to do every day.(动 宾关系) 学生们抱怨他们每天有做不完的作业。 (3) 修 饰 某 些 名 词 ， 如 chance ， opportunity ， way ， ability ， plan ， appeal，privilege等。 His last appeal to come and see her went unanswered.(同位关系) 没有人答应他最后要来看她的请求。
即时演练(一) 单句语法填空 1．He hurried to the station, only __t_o_b_e__in_f_o_r_m_e_d___ (inform) that the train had left. 2．_T_o_r_e_m_e_m__b_e_r__ (remember) all the questions you have when you are not in the doctor's office, write them down and bring the list with you to your appointment. 3．He was a tall man in his fifties, __d_re_s_s_e_d__ (dress) in a bu唱这首最近很流行的歌。

非谓语动词语法讲义高考英语一轮复习

非谓语动词语法讲义高考英语一轮复习

非谓语动词在英语中，不能充当句子谓语，而是担任其他语法功能的动词，叫做非谓语动词，也称非限定动词。

非谓语动词是高中最重要的语法项目，是历年高考的常考点，非谓语动词包括其三种基本形式，六种主要成分。

一、三种基本形式：动词不定式动词ing形式过去分词:（1）表泛指意义的行为时，多用动名词作主语；表具体的行为或将来的行为，必须用动词不定式作主语，且谓语动词都用单数。

Smoking is prohibited here．这里禁止抽烟。

(抽象)It is not very good for you to smoke so much．你抽这么多烟对你身体很不好。

(具体)（2）不定式做主语，一般用it当形式主语，把作主语的不定式短语后置。

It took me only five minutes to finish the job.It would be best to tell him the truth..动名词用作后置形式主语的情况远远不及不定式那么普通，实际上动名词这种后置形式只限于下列名词或形容词后面。

在good, fun, use, time等名词的后边。

It is no good helping him. He doesn’t help himself.(他自己不争气)It is great fun preparing for a party.It is no use arguing with you.It is a waste of time watching such a lot of TV.2．不定式、动名词和分词作表语的区别:(1)不定式作表语1)不定式作表语一般表示具体动作，特别是表示将来的动作。

To do two things at a time is to do neither．次做两件事等于未做。

What I would suggest is to start work at once.我的建议是立刻开始干。

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A.to go C. going
B. having gone D. to have gone
析 would love(like) to 是固定搭配,因 此B、C、不合题意.Should love+不定 式一般式，表示“想，希望”，而接不 定式完成式则表示“原本希望，而未曾 实现”的意思。
高考一轮复习 非谓语动词 (共36张PPT)
be a hospital. which is
高考一轮复习 非谓语动词 (共36张PPT)
析 答案是B. known as 3M= which was known as 3M.
①过去 分词做定语与其所修饰名词在逻辑上 有被动关系,表示动作的被动或完成。Eg:
高考一轮复习 非谓语动词 (共36张PPT)
高考一轮复习 非谓语动词 (共36张PPT)
析
过去分词
The house built last year is a hospital
广 东 惠 阳 高 级 中 学
李 永 祥
（ 狭 义
非 谓
）语
动
词
不定式 分词 (过分和现分)
动名词
不定式做宾语,状语与作定语. 与及 不定式的时态和否定形式。
不
1.不定式的作用.
定
2.不定式的时态.
式
3.不定式的否定形式.
不定式
1:不定式的作用
例1:There is a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he
高考一轮复习 非谓语动词 (共36张PPT)
高考一轮复习 非谓语动词 (共36张PPT)
不定式
3:不定式的否定形式.
例1:He warned his younger brother __A_ the
door.
A:not to open B:to not open
C:to open not D:not open
不定式
1:不定式的作用
例2:The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _B__the film stars had left.
A:to tell B:to be told C:telling D: told
例3: European football is played in 80
1:I arrived first. The next to come was Tom.
2:He’s the only person to know the truth.
高考一轮复习 非谓语动词 (共36张PPT)
高考一轮复习 非谓语动词 (共36张PPT)
不定式
2:不定式的时态
例1: I should love __D___ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
now. which was
② 现在分词的被动语态作定语,表示分词的动作 正在发生.
The house being built now will be a
hospital. which is
③不定式的被动语态作定语,表示将要发生的动作。
The house to be built next year will
高考一轮复习 非谓语动词 (共36张PPTsilly not __B_your car.
A:to lock B: to have locked
C:locking D: having locked
动词不定式的完成式,是对过 去发生的事或过去没有实现的 期待或计划的一种叙述.
means__B____trouble.
A:making
B. to make
C. to have made D. having made
英语中有一些动词 后可以跟不定式做宾
析 语, 如,agree,decide, hope, want, fail, arrange, pretend. 等
高考一轮复习 非谓语动词 (共36张PPT)
要注意warn后跟词方式①warn sb.
析 (not )to do sth.②warn sb.
against doing sth. 该题应该用①
结构,此外not应放在to之前
高考一轮复习 非谓语动词 (共36张PPT)
高考一轮复习 非谓语动词 (共36张PPT)
分 词
高考一轮复习 非谓语动词 (共36张PPT)
1.作定语 2.作表语
3.作宾补 4.作状语
高考一轮复习 非谓语动词 (共36张PPT)
1:作定语
例:1Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining company, __B__as 3M.
A:knowing
B:known
C:being known D: to be known
1:His wife died in 1962, __le__a_v_i_n_g_him with three children.( Leave)
2:He hurried to the school,
_o_n_l_y__t_o___fi_n__d___nobody there. (find)
高考一轮复习 非谓语动词 (共36张PPT)
高考一轮复习 非谓语动词 (共36张PPT)
1:不定式的作用:
不定式
例4:She was always the first person A___.
A: to come B: coming C:comes D: came
当名词被first, second, next,last, only等词
析 修饰时,其后常用动词不定式作定语.且作定语 的不定式不含有将来意义,却含表过去意义. eg;
countries, __A___it the most popular sport
in the world.
A. making B. makes C. made D. to make
高考一轮复习 非谓语动词 (共36张PPT)
高考一轮复习 非谓语动词 (共36张PPT)
析
此2题为非谓语动词作结果状语，这类分 词短语常放在句子的后面,ing表示顺其自 然，不定式表示突然，出乎意料。如：