黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试题(解析版)

黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷(答案解析版)20XX年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷题号I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X总分得分一、单选题（本大题共19小题，共19.0分）1.Mum，I m going on a picnic with my friends today．Have ____________ good day．（）A. aB. anC. /2.When will the movie the king lion 《狮子王》return to movie theatres in America？_________ July．（）A. OnB. AtC. In3.Tim got four ____________ from his relatives on Children?s day．（）A. toyB. toysC. toies4.What?s the weather like in summer here？It?s hot．Sometimes it rains ____________．（）A. clearlyB. heavilyC. carefully5.Which sport do you prefer，volleyball ____________ basketball？I prefer volleyball．（）A. orB. andC. but6.Kids like reading stories which can make them ____________．（）A. laughB. to laughC. laughing第1页，共27页7.We?ll celebrate the ____________ National Day this year．That?s really exciting．（）A. seventyB. seventeenC. seventieth8.Lucy，look at the stars in the sky．____________．（）A. What bright it isB. How bright they areC. What bright they are9.Some students don?t know how to ____________ worries．They can ask their teachers and parents for help．（）A. belong toB. deal withC. call in10.Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn ____________ every day．（）A. nothing newB. new somethingC. something new11.When we ____________ building the Subway Line 3，it will be easier to travel aroundthe city．（）A. finishB. finishedC. will finish12.Excuse me，could you tell me ____________？Certainly．Go along the street and you will find it on the right．（）A. how can I get to the radio stationB. how I can get to the radio stationC. why I can get to the radio station13.Have you got ready for the soccer game？Yes，I?ve done everything ____________ I can to win the game．（）A. whoB. thatC. which第2页，共27页14.Hi，Tom! ____________ you ever _____________ the Bird?s Nest？Yes．I have．It?s fantastic．（）A. Have，been toB. Have，gone toC. Did，go to15.Journey to the West is a traditional ____________ book．It has been translated intodifferent languages．（）A. AmericanB. BritishC. Chinese16.Small things can make a big difference to the environment．In daily life，we can_______ to protect the environment．（）①give out food to homeless people②use cloth bags instead of plastic bags③turn off the lights when leaving a room④help the old people in the neighborhood⑤ride bikes or walk to school rather than go to school by carA. ②④⑤B. ①③④C. ②③⑤17.Which pair of the words with the underlined（划线的）letters has different sounds？（）A. thick；bo thB. chess；stoma chC. br ead；h ealth18.In the following words，which underlined（划线的）letter has a different soundfrom the others？（）A. d uckB. br ushC. h uman19.Which of the following words doesn?t have the same stress（重音）as the others？（）A. Borrow．B. Above．C. Hurry．二、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）20.填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词．A：Hi，Steve．I?m a little bit nervous．第3页，共27页B：__(1)__ the matter，Bill？A：I?ll have an English test next week．B：Don?t worry．What can I do for you？A：Could you lend your notebook __(2)__ me？B：Of course．How _(3)___ do you study English every day？A：Fifty minutes．I spend twenty minutes learning new words and half an __(4)__ listening to tapes．B：Practice makes perfect．Keep trying and you?ll make progress．A：Thanks a lot．B：Yon?re __ (5)__．__________________________________________________三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）The summer vacation is coming．During the vacation，you can do what you like and prepare yourself for the future．You?lI enjoy this period of time to the fullest with the help of the following __(21)__．Take exercise．After working hard for months，you must bebored．Taking exercise is the best way to get _(22)___ again．Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you．All kinds of exercise _(23)___ your health．Master some basic life skills．You will live an ___(24)_ life one day．Therefore，you should learn some necessary and useful skills such as washing clothes and cooking．At the same time，you can help your parents _(25)___ housework to express your thanks to them．Go travelling．The world is a book．Those who don?t travel only read oneit __(27)__! During the trip，you will have a chance to learn more knowledge．While learning about different cultures and customs，you will also make a lot of friends．第4页，共27页第5页，共27页Enjoy time with family members ．Family members play an important role in your life ．They give you love ，care and support all the time ．Don ?t __(28)__ to spare some time to get together with them ．You will find _(29)___ great to stay with them ，talking about dreams ，hobbies or any thing you like ．_(30)___ you follow what is mentioned above ，you will havea wonderful vacation ．根据短文内容选择最佳答案．21. A. suggestions B. classesC. teams22. A. danger B. moneyC. energy23. A. are good at B. are good forC. are good with24. A. asleep B. impolite C. independent25. A. for B. with C. to26. A. terrible B. useless C. interesting 27. A. so far B. at onceC. no longer 28. A. forget B. to forget C. forgetting29. A. it B. one C. that 30. A. ThoughB. Even ifC. As long as四、阅读理解（本大题共16小题，共32.0分）AJim went shopping and spent 100 dollars on these following things yesterday ．The school things cost him ____________ dollars ．（）Food for dinner Clothes Pens and pencils Notebooks 35%50%10%A. 5B. 10C. 15BTina graduated from college．Several days later，she got a new job．She would work in the biggest company（公司）in her city．Her friends admired her very much．On her first workday，Tina arrived at 8：45 a．m．She took the lift to the 11th floor （楼层），and a clerk showed her where her desk was．As a green hand，she didn?t knowwhat to do，so she tried to talk to the girls who sat near her in the office．However，they were not friendly to her．After a while，a young boss came in．Tina was surprised that the boss was not the old man who interviewed her several days ago．The boss gave her a lot of reports to write．But when she began to write，she found that she had much trouble understanding the reports．She spent almost the whole day trying to do the work．At 5：30p．m．，it was time to go home．Although most of the reports weren?t finished，she got into the lift．On the 10th floor，shewas greeted by John，the old man who interviewed her several days ago．“Tina!"he said，"Why didn?t you work with us today？" All of a sudden，Tina realized she mistook the 11th floor for the 10th floor．"Oh，my God!"she answered，"______ "After hearing this，John couldn?t help laughing．根据短文内容选择最佳答案．31.The underlined（划线的）words "a green hand" most probably mean____．A. a person without experienceB. a person caring about the environmentC. a person doing well in growing vegetables32.Tina was surprised because____．A. she was not allowed to leave the companyB. the young boss wasn?t the man who interviewed herC. the bosses in the two companies refused her in the interviews33.Tina spent____ trying to finish the reports．A. almost the whole dayB. almost the whole morningC. almost the whole afternoon34.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？____A. Tina moved to another city for a new job．B. The girls sitting near Tina were unfriendly to her．C. Tina arrived at the company at 5：30 a．m．on her first workday．35."______ "can be the missing sentence in the passage．____A. I forgot the interview date!B. I have finished all the reports!C. I have been in the wrong office all day!第6页，共27页第7页，共27页CThe Volunteers for the Ice and Snow FestivalItem NameJackDu Yue Mike Zhang Na Age ***-*****Nationality American Chinese English Chinese Job Coach Nurse Singer Tour guide PersonalityFriendlyOuietHumorousOutgoingVolunteering experience （s ）Helping during the City Art Festival in 20XX年Volunteering at an animal hospital in 20XX年and 20XX年Teaching children music at school in the countryside Working at an animal carecentre twice Word box ：item 项目；personality 性格根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案．36.Jack helped during the City Art Festival____．A. in 20XX年B. in 20XX年C. in 20XX年37.Mike is____ Zhang Na ．A. three years older thanB. as old asC. three years younger than38.Du Yue and Zhang Na____．A. have similar volunteering experiencesB. come from different countriesC. have the same personality39.If someone is hurt during the Ice and Snow Festival ，____ may be the most suitable tohelp ．A. JackB. Du yueC. Mike40.Which of the following is TRUE according to the form （表格）above ？____A. Mike who taught children music is humorous．B. The two girls volunteered at the Olympics．C. Jack from England is a tour guide．DDo you often run outdoors to keep healthy？Have you ever thought about how running helpsto clean up the earth？Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a winwin（双赢）situation．Plogging，a new way to exercise，began in Sweden（瑞典）．The name "plogging"" comes from two wordsthe Swedish（瑞典的）word "plocka"，which mcans "to pick up（捡起）"，and the word "jogging"，which means "to run slowly"．A Swedish man called Erik started the movement．He saw rubbish here and there when riding to work each day．He became worried about the dirty environment and decided not togo to work by bike any more．Instead，he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time．To his joy，more and more people followed him and soon plogging became popular．Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the earth．Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect because it may scatter all around．But if the runners pick up the rubbish on the way，it is quite different．After all，many hands make light work．Another reason is that plogging burns more calories （卡路里）．According to a research，plogging for 10 minutes burns 48 calories，while usual jogging for 10 minutes burns about 39 calories．Everyone on the earth should play a part in cleaning it up! It?s time for us to take action together．So ready？Let?s plog tomorrow!根据短文内容选择最佳答案．41.The underlined（划线的）word "scatter" in the passage means "____" in Chinese．A. 爆炸B. 集中C. 散落42.After Erik saw much rubbish，____．A. he became worriedB. he kept riding to work every dayC. he didn?t care and did nothing about it43.People choose plogging because____．A. there are too many bikes in the cityB. riding bikes is harmful to their healthC. it can help clean up the earth and burn more calories第8页，共27页44.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？____A. Plogging started in Sweden．B. Plogging for 10 minutes burns about 84 calories．C. The name "plogging" comes from two English words．45.What?s the best title for the passage？____A. A Bad Habit LitteringB. The Best Sport JoggingC. A New Way to exercise Plogging五、阅读判断（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Peter lived in a village．He was sad recently because he thought that he had nothing left．One day，Peter went to ask awise man for help．He said to the wise man，"I have nothing left，so I don t want to live．" The wise man smiled sympathetically（同情地）．The wise man took out a piece of paper and drew a straight line down the middle．He explained that he would write down the things Peter had lost on the left side and the things Peter still had on the right side．The wise man asked，"When did your family leave you？""What do you mean？They haven?t left me．They love me!""That?s great!"said the wise man．"Then that will be the first thing on the right side Family haven?t lf．Now，do you have freedom（自由）？""That?s a silly question．Of course I do!"Good that?s the second one on the right side you have freedom!"said the wise man，writing it down．After Peter was asked some more questions in the same way，he finally understood and smiled．"Things will change when you think of them in a different way!"he said．As a matter of fact，change your attitude and you will change your world．It?s necessary to have a positive（积极的）attitude to life．根据短文内容判断正、误．第9页，共27页（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑．正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"）46.Peter thought he had nothing left，so he was sad recently．A. 正确B. 错误47.Peter? s family didn?t love him and left him．A. 正确B. 错误48.The answer to the second question was written down on the left side．A. 正确B. 错误49.The wise man asked Peter more than two questions．A. 正确B. 错误50.From the passage，we can know that we should have a positive attitude to life．A. 正确B. 错误六、任务型阅读-完成表格（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）51.Leonardo da Vinci（莱奥纳多?达?芬奇）was a famous artist who was born inItaly．He was also a great inventor．Many of his inventions have become important in modern life．Although Leonardo hated war，he invented many different machines used for war．His most special invention was the machine gun，which was produced and used in war．Besides，Leonardo spent days thinking about how to save time．Hedeveloped ideas for something like cutting machines．Leonardo was a strange man．He never ate meat．That was very unusual in those times（时代）．He never published（发表）scientific discoveries．He usually used mirror writing，which looks like usual writing in a mirror，starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left side．Only a few of his paintings are left today．Many paintings were not finished because he thought they were not perfect．Leonardo was talented and creative．He was regarded as one of the most intelligent men in the world．Leonardo da VinciHis status（身份）Not onlyan artistbut alsoan (1)．第10页，共27页His invention and ideas● The machine (2) ．● Ideas forsomethinglikemachinesusedto (3) ．His strange behaviors● H e never atemeat．●He neverpublisheddiscoveriesconnectedwith (4)．● He usedmirrorwriting．(5) only a few of his paintings are left today Becausemanypaintingswere notfinished．任务：根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词．________________________________________七、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）52.阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语的正确行使填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理．（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）第11页，共27页Dinosaurs（恐龙）once lived on the earth for a long time．They suddenlydisappeared millions of years ago．What happened to them？That?s still amystery．People never stop searching for the answer．Some US scientists say it is because there were not enough male（雄性的）dinosaurs．They got this idea after researching crocodiles（鳄鱼）．Mother crocodiles lay eggs and later baby crocodiles come out．The localtemperature decides the sex（性别）of the baby crocodile．When the eggs are at a temperature of 26℃ to 30℃，the babies are all girls；when the temperatur e is 30℃ to 34℃，there are both boys and girls；when it is 34℃ to 36℃，only boys are born．Dinosaurs? babies also came from eggs．So scientists have given us a new picture：millions of years ago，it suddenly became very cold．Almost all dinosaur babies were girls．There were fewer and fewer maledinosaurs．Mother dinosaurs could not give birth to more babies．Finally，these powerful animals disappeared．任务1：阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词．①e____as many or as much as necessary②l____to produce eggs from the bodies of birds，insects and so on任务2：阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词．Dinosaurs? babies also came from eggs．Dinosaurs? babies came from eggs____．任务3：根据短文，内容回答问题．①When did dinosaurs suddenly disappear？____．①What decides the sex of the baby c rocodile？____．②Are the baby crocodiles only boys when it?s 35℃？____．八、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共25.0分）A：Hello，may I speak to Jim？B：Hello，this is Jim speaking．__(1)__．A：Bob speaking．Are you available this weekend？第12页，共27页B：Yes．I?II stay at home．__(2)__．A：Alice and I are going to have a surprise party in my house for our foreign teacher，Mrs．Green．She is going back to theUK．B：Really？She?s my favorite teacher．I?ll miss her．A：_(3)___．B：Sure，I?d like to．_(4)___．A：At 6：00 p．m．this Saturday．B：Great! Let?s buy her gift tomorrow．A：_(5)___I can?t wait! See you!B：See you!A．Would you like to come to the party？B．Who?s that？C．Here you are!D．Good idea!E．What are you going to do？F．When will the party begin？G．I don?t think so．53. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G54. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G55. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G第13页，共27页56. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G57. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G九、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）58.任务性阅读to my surprise，dress，he，second，make，neighbor，beauty，windIt was early morning．I got __(1)__ quickly．It was still autumn but colder thanusual．It snowed for __(2)__ days．I forgot to check the weather report today．so I went out in a jacket．It was still dark，cold and __(3)__．At that time，I knew I __(4)__ a wrongdecision．I shook a little bit．Suddenly，a car stopped andone of my _(5)__ got out of it．We greeted each other and talked about the bad weather．__(6)__，he took offhis coat and handed it to me．He smiled and said，"It?s too cold．Put it on．"Lookingat the warm coat in my hands，I was touched and thanked _(7)___．After that，he drove away．When I looked up at the sky，I noticed the sky was _(8)___ andpeaceful．I felt warmth inside me and I didn?t shake any more．The world is full of kindness．Love is always there．________________________________________________________________________________十、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）59.假如你是英语校报的编辑李平，请你根据以下信息，给新入学的学弟学妹们写一封信，欢迎他们来到新学校，并对他们在学校如何做合格的中学生提出建议．写作要点：1)欢迎他们来到新学校．2)介绍学校：第14页，共27页（1）课程有趣；（2）有多名外教；（3）活动丰富．3)请对他们在学校如何做合格的（qualified）中学生提出具体建议．写作要求：(1)不得使用真实的姓名和学校名．(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯．(3)字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰．(4)至少80词．Dear new friend，It?s my pleasure to write you this letter．_______．Best wishes!第15页，共27页答案和解析1.A句意：――妈妈，我今天要和朋友们去野餐。

哈尔滨市2024年初中升学考试英语试卷考生须知：1．本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。

2．答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区城内。

3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。

4．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写字体工整、笔迹清楚。

5．保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。

（）1．— In order to keep healthy, we ________ have breakfast.— You’re right. Breakfast is very important for our health.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. must（）2．I feel proud that Chinese ________ by the most people in the world.A. is sayingB. is spokenC. speaks（）3．— Lily, ________ you are free after school, let’s go to the shop and buy a gift for Father.— OK, Lucy. Tomorrow is Father’s birthday. I almost forgot it.A. untilB. ifC. unless（）4．— What’s your favourite weekday, Frank?— ________, because the next day is Saturday. Then I can have a rest.A. MondayB. FridayC. Sunday（）5．— Do you like listening to music or playing chess?— ________. It makes me relaxed.A. Yes, I like listening to musicB. No, I don’t like playing chessC. Listening to music（）6．China is over 5,000 years old. It has a much ________ history than the US. The US is not even 300 years old.A. shorterB. longerC. faster（）7．— I think people should stop ________ trees.— I agree. Instead, more trees should be planted to protect the environment.A. lying downB. cutting downC. turning down（）8．— ________ is your English-Chinese dictionary?— 98 yuan. I bought it in Xinhua Bookstore.A. How muchB. How manyC. How old（）9．—I’m afraid the tickets to the concert have been sold out.— Don’t worry. I ________ two tickets online already.A. have boughtB. will buyC. may buy（）10．— Can you tell me ________?— She is a doctor.A. what your sister’s job is?B. how your sister goes to workC. where your sister comes from二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）Mark is a very clever boy who dreams of being a scientist. However, it’s hard for him to keep working hard. His mother hopes that he will make a change.One rainy day, his mother decided to 11 to a special place with him. Though it was a little 12 to make a trip along the highway in such bad weather, his mother still advised that they should make the trip.After an hour’s driving, they arrived at the foot of a mountain. When they stopped the car and 13 , the day cleared up. Suddenly, Mark saw several fields full of flowers, shining like a carpet (地毯) before him. The peace and silence of the place began to fill 14 mind. No words could express his surprise at the beautiful scenery (景色).Mark asked his mother questions one after another. “ 15 created such beauty, a man or a woman? How did that happen? When did it start?” His mother smiled and pointed at a sign along the path that read, “ 16 Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking”. The first answer was, “One Woman—Two Hands, Two Feet and A Little Brain”. The second was, “One at a Time”. The third was, “Started in 1972, Ended in 2023”.On their way home, his mother 17 this trip because she found her son began to make a change. Feeling excited, Mark said, “She created a wonderful world 18 . She started more than 50 years ago, one 19 at a time, and kept on doing it for such a long time to create a sea of flowers. Imagine, if I had a dream and worked hard at it, just a little bit every day, what might I achieve?”His mother looked at him, smiling. “ 20 is impossible if you keep on doing it. If you want to realize your dream, please start today and stick to working hard.”根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

哈尔滨市2020年初中升学考试英语试卷第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择选择最佳答案。

1.In the following words, which underlined (划线的) letters have a different sound from the others?A. brotherB. throatC. them2.Which pair of the words with the underlined (划线的) letters has the same sound?A. movie goldB. hate lakeC. head team3.Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress (重音) as the others?A. Pardon.B. Tiger.C. Event.4.—When is your birthday, Sally?—My birthday is________July 3rd.A. inB. onC. at5.—It is raining heavily but I don't have an umbrella with me.—Don't worry! I have got one. You can share ________.A. yoursB. oursC. mine6.— Candy, I have a toothache. What should I do?— You’d better see a dentist and get ________ X-ray.A. anB. aC. /7.— ________ wonderful the music is!—Yes. It makes me relaxed after a busy day.A. HowB. What aC. How a8.—Sarah, I'm a very slow reader. Could you give me some advice to improve my reading speed?—Well, keep on reading something you enjoy. The more you read, ________ you'll be.A. the slowerB. the fresherC. the faster9.—Who do you admire most, Yang Ming?—Zhong Nanshan. Not only I but also my classmates ________ him.A. look forward toB. look up toC. are up to10.—According to a recent survey, many students have poor eyesight (视力).—In my opinion, reading on mobile phones too often is the ________ of having poor eyesight.A. costB. resultC. cause11.—Whose magazine is this?—It ________ be Nancy's. Look! Her name is on its cover (封面).A. mustB. can'tC. mustn't12.—What is your new classmate like?—She is very shy. She speaks so ________ that I can hardly hear her.A. loudlyB. clearlyC. quietly13.—Hi, Jill. I ________ in my math since you shared your good experience with me.—Great! Congratulations!A. have made rapid progressB. made rapid progressC. will make rapid progress14.— What language ________ in Canada?—Both English and French.A. is spokenB. speaksC. is speaking15.—Tim, our foreign teacher Ms. Green will go back to England next week.—Really? Let's have a party to say goodbye to her ________ she is free this weekend.A. unlessB. ifC. though16.— Could you tell me ________?— There is nothing but some old model planes.A. what’s in the roomB. what can you see in the roomC. who in the room is17.—What are they talking about?—They are talking about the greatest inventions ________ have made a big difference to our daily life.A. whichB. whoC. that18.Every year, a number of visitors choose to go to Britain to see ________.A. Chengdu Research BaseB. StonehengeC. The Hollywood Walk of Fame19.As a middle school student, following the school rules helps you become better and better. So you shouldn't ________ at school.①wear the school uniform ②fight with your classmates ③be quiet in the library ④run in the hallways ⑤eat snacks in classA. ①②③B. ②③⑤C. ②④⑤20.Forty students in Class One, Grade Nine are fond of reading novels written in English. Different students like reading different novels. According to the form below, ________ students like reading novels written by British writers.A. 24B. 22C. 18二、完形填空Among all the festivals, Christmas is my favorite. Ten years has passed since that thing happened. I was only____21____years old at that time. It was December 24th, just theday____22____Christmas Day. That evening, my dad came home from work a little earlier. After supper, he said to us, "Tomorrow is Christmas Day. My kids, I think you needto____23____loving others." He went on, "Therefore, we are going to help out at an orphanage (孤儿院)." I couldn't believe____24____I heard. My heart began to sink (下沉). So we wouldn't enjoy our own Christmas dinner at home? Why so? I didn't want to spend such a holiday! The holiday without a Christmas dinner____25____the one I expected.The next morning, we____26____early. After a quick breakfast, we set out on our long journey to the orphanage. As soon as we arrived there we started to work. Wehad____27____much to do, such as preparing for the dinner, setting the tables, and organizing the kids to come in, that we had no time to have a rest. However, all I could think about was the Christmas dinner I couldn't enjoy. How____28____I was! But the thoughts (想法) quickly.. disappeared. Over the next few hours, I watched the kids sitting around the tables and enjoying the dinner. They talked happily all the time. For some kids, this was the most delicious meal they ate that week. For____29____, it was an unusual Christmas dinner they would never forget. The kids were so happy. Laughter filled the orphanage.Through this_____30_____, I have learned a lot. Although I didn't enjoy the Christmas dinner at home, I got much more pleasure. Now I am a 19-year-old college student. I will remember that Christmas Day forever.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

2020年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷和答案解析一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案．1．（1分）In the following words，which underlined （划线的）letters have a different sound from the others？（）A．brother B．throat C．them解析：在下面的单词中，哪个划线的字母的发音与其它字母不同？参考答案：brother [ˈbrʌðə（r）] ，throat [θrəʊt]，them [ðəm]．在选项A和C中，字母组合th发[ð]，在选项B中，字母组合th发[θ]．故选：B．点拨：考查音标．做语音题要牢记字母和单词的发音，多记发音规则也有帮助．2．（1分）Which pair of the words with the underlined （划线的）letters has the same sound？（）A．movie gold B．hate lake C．head team解析：哪一对带下划线字母的单词发音相同？参考答案：movie[ˈmuːvi]；gold[gəʊld]．hate[heɪt]；lake[leɪk]．head[hed]；team[tiːm]．hate和lake划线部分都发/eɪ/．因此发音相同的一项是B．故选：B．点拨：考查音标．做语音题要牢记字母和单词的发音，多记发音规则也有帮助．3．（1分）Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress （重音）as the others？（）A．Pardon．B．Tiger．C．Event．解析：下列哪一个单词不和其它的单词有相同的重音？参考答案：Pardon [ˈpaːdn]，Tiger [ˈtaɪgə（r）]，Event [ɪˈvent]．在选项A和B中，重音在第一个音节，选项C中重音在第二音节．故选：C．点拨：考查音标．做语音题要牢记字母和单词的发音，多记发音规则也有帮助．4．（1分）﹣When is your birthday Sally？﹣My birthday is______ July 3rd．（）A．in B．on C．at解析：﹣﹣萨莉，你的生日是什么时候？﹣﹣我的生日是七月三日．参考答案：in在某年某月．on在具体某一天．at在几点．根据July 3rd"七月三日"可知，在具体某一天用介词on．故选：B．点拨：考查介词．分析选项介词意思，积累一些介词用法，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案．5．（1分）﹣It is raining heavily but I don't have an umbrella with me．﹣Don' t worry! I have got one．You can share_______．（）A．yours B．ours C．mine解析：﹣﹣﹣雨下得很大，但是我随身没带伞．﹣﹣不要担心！我有一把．你可以分享我的．参考答案：yours你的、你们的．ours我们的．mine我的．根据I have got one"我有一把"可知，可以分享"我的"．用名词性物主代词mine代替my umbrella"我的伞"．故选：C．点拨：考查代词．分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词句，选择合适答案．6．（1分）一Candy，I have a toothache．What should I do？一You' d better see a dentist and get____X﹣ray．（）A．an B．a C．/解析：﹣﹣坎蒂，我牙疼．我该怎么办？﹣﹣你最好去看牙医，照个X光片．参考答案：an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词．/不填．get an X﹣ray"拍x光片"固定搭配．X﹣ray是以元音音素/e/开头，用an修饰．故选：A．点拨：考查不定冠词，不定冠词包括a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境，积累一些固定搭配，选择合适答案．7．（1分）﹣_______wonderful the music is!﹣Yes．It makes me relaxed after a busy day．（）A．How B．What a．C．How a解析：﹣这音乐多美妙啊！﹣是的，它让我在忙碌了一天后放松了．参考答案：在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据wonderful the music is可知句型结构为：How +形容词+主语+谓语动词！故选：A．点拨：解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答．8．（1分）一Sarah，I' m a very slow reader．Could you give me some advice to improve my reading speed？一well，keep on reading something you enjoy．The more you read，______you'll be．（）A．the slower B．the fresherC．the faster解析：﹣莎拉，我读得很慢．你能给我一些建议提高我的阅读速度吗？﹣那么，继续读你喜欢的东西吧．你读的越多，你将会越快．参考答案：根据The more you read，______you'll be，可知考查the+比较级，the+比较级，表示越…，就越…由Could you give me some advice to improve my reading speed，可知想要更快．故选：C．点拨：熟悉形容词比较级和最高级、固定句式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．9．（1分）一Who do you admire most，Yang Ming？一Zhong Nanshan．Not only I but also my classmates_____him．（）A．look forward to B．look up toC．are up to解析：﹣﹣杨明，你最钦佩谁？﹣﹣钟南山，不仅我而且我的同学都很钦佩他．参考答案：look forward to期待．look up to钦佩、敬仰．are up to 该由…负责．根据Who do you admire most？"你最钦佩谁？"可知，应该是"钦佩"钟南山．用look up to．故选：B．点拨：考查动词短语，积累一些动词短语，分析选项动词短语的意思及用法，结合语境，选择合适答案．10．（1分）一According to a recent survey，many students have poor eyesight（视力）．一In my opinion，reading on mobile phones too often is the______of having poor eyesight．（）A．cost B．result C．cause解析：根据最近的一项调查，许多学生视力很差．在我看来，手机阅读太频繁是视力差的原因．参考答案：cost花费，result结果，cause原因；根据前句句意"根据最近的一项调查，许多学生视力很差"和语法可知，后句为"在我看来，手机阅读太频繁是视力差的原因"，要填"原因"，其它选项语意不通．故选：C．点拨：考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．11．（1分）一Whose magazine is this？一It______be Nancy' s．Look! Her name is on its cover（封面）．（）A．must B．can' t C．mustn 't解析：﹣﹣﹣这是谁的杂志？﹣﹣﹣一定是南希的．看！他的名字在封面上．参考答案：must 在表示肯定推测时，通常译成"一定，准是"，把握很大；can't 在表示否定推测时，通常译成"不可能"把握很大；mustn't 决不能，表示禁止．由答语的后一句意思可知说话人肯定的把握很大，因此本题正确答案是A．故选：A．点拨：解答本题需掌握情态动词表示推测的用法．12．（1分）一What is your new classmate like？一She is very shy．She speaks so_____that I can hardly hearher．（）A．loudly B．clearly C．quietly解析：一你的新同学长得怎么样？一她很害羞，她说话声音很小，我几乎听不见．参考答案：loudly大声地；clearly清楚地，清晰地；quietly安静地．根据句意"一你的新同学长得怎么样？一她很害羞，她说得如此___以至于我几乎听不见．"可知，quietly符合句意，表示她说话声音很小．故选：C．点拨：做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．13．（1分）一Hi，Jill．I_______in my math since you shared your good experience with me．一Great! Congratulations!（）A．have made rapid progressB．made rapid progressC．will make rapid progress解析：﹣嗨，吉尔．自从你和我分享了你的好经验，我的数学进步很快．﹣太棒了!祝贺你！参考答案：根据since you shared your good experience with me，可知时态是现在完成时have/has+过去分词．主语I接have．故选：A．点拨：熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案．14．（1分）一What language______in Canada？一Both English and French．（）A．is spoken B．speaksC．is speaking解析：﹣在加拿大讲什么语言？﹣英语和法语．参考答案：根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态be+过去分词．时态是一般现在时，language是单数，故用is．故选：A．点拨：熟悉一般现在时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案．15．（1分）﹣Tim，our foreign teacher Ms．Green will go back to England next week．﹣Really？Let's have a party to say goodbye to her_______she is free this weekend．（）A．unless B．if C．though解析：﹣蒂姆，我们的外教格林老师下周将回英国．﹣真的吗？如果她这个周末有空，我们就开个聚会向她道别吧．参考答案：unless除非；if如果，是否；though虽然，尽管，即使．根据句意"﹣蒂姆，我们的外教格林老师下周将回英国．﹣真的吗？___她这个周末有空，我们就开个聚会向她道别吧．"可知，if符合句意，在此表示"如果"．故选：B．点拨：做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出正确答案．16．（1分）一Could you tell me______？一There is nothing but some old model planes．（）A．what 's in the roomB．what can you see in the roomC．who in the room is解析：﹣﹣你能告诉我房间里有什么吗？﹣﹣除了一些旧型号的飞机外，什么都没有．参考答案：could you tell me 后跟宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，所以排除B选项；C选项也不对．故选：A．点拨：考查宾语从句，做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序，再结合答句确定句子的使时态．17．（1分）﹣What are they talking about？﹣They are talking about the greatest inventions_____have made a big difference to our daily life．（）A．which B．who C．that解析：﹣他们在谈论什么？﹣他们正在谈论对我们日常生活产生重大影响的最伟大的发明．参考答案：根据题干，可知考查定语从句．先行词是inventions，指物，作主语．先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that．故选：C．点拨：熟悉关系代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．18．（1分）Every year ，a number of visitors choose to go to Britain to see_____．（）A．Chengdu Research BaseB．StonehengeC．The Hollywood Walk of Fame解析：每年，许多游客选择去英国看巨石阵．参考答案：选项A成都科研基地在中国四川，选项B巨石阵在英国，选项C好莱坞名人堂在美国；所以说"每年，许多游客选择去英国看巨石阵"，其它选项不符合英文常识．故选：B．点拨：考查英文常识．要结合英美文化和英文常识，进行比较，找出正确答案．19．（1分）As a middle school student，following the school rules helps you become better and better．So you shouldn't_____at school．①wear the school uniform②fight with your classmates③be quiet in the library④run in the hallways⑤eat snacks in class（）A．①②③B．②③⑤C．②④⑤解析：作为一名中学生，遵守校规有助于你变得越来越好．所以你在学校不应该"和同学打架"、"在走廊上跑步"、"在课堂上吃东西"．参考答案：wear the school uniform"穿校服"，fight with your classmates"和同学打架"，be quiet in the library"在图书馆保持安静，run in the hallways"在走廊上跑步"、eat snacks in class"在课堂上吃东西"，根据校规常识，结合选项可知在学校不应该"和同学打架"、"在走廊上跑步"、"在课堂上吃东西"．故选：C．点拨：解答此类试题时，准确理解句子意思才能准确作答．20．（1分）Forty students in Class One ，Grade Nine are fond of reading novels written in English．Different students like reading different novels．According to the form below，_____students like reading novels written by British writers．（）The name of the novel TreasureIslandThe Old Manand the SeaOliverTwistTom SawyerThe writer' s British American British AmericannationalityPercentage25%40%20%15%（百分比）A．24B．22C．18解析：﹣﹣九年级一班的四十名学生喜欢读英文小说．﹣﹣不同的学生喜欢读不同的小说．根据下面的表格，18个学生喜欢读英国作家写的小说．参考答案：此题问题是：____students like reading novels written by British writers"___学生喜欢读英国作家写的小说"．根据Forty students"四十名学生"，及表格第二列和第四列，可知．喜欢读英国小说的百分比是25%+20%＝45%．40的45%是18．因此喜欢读英国小说的学生是18人．故选：C．点拨：充分理解句意，掌握一些数学知识，结合语境，仔细分析，选择合适答案．二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题10分）21．（10分）Among all the festivals ，Christmas is my favorite．Ten years has passed since that thing happened．I was only（1）A years old at that time．It was December 24th ，just the day（2）B Christmas Day．That evening，my dad came home fromwork a little earlier．After supper ，he said to us，"Tomorrow is Christmas Day．My kids，I think you need to（3）B lovingothers．" He went on，"Therefore，we are going to help out at an orphanage （孤儿院）．" I couldn't believe（4）A I heard．My heart began to sink （下沉）．So we wouldn' t enjoy our own Christmas dinner at home？Why so？I didn't want to spend such a holiday! The holiday without a Christmas dinner（5）C the one I expected．The next morning，we（6）B early．After a quick breakfast，we set out on our long journey to the orphanage．As soon as we arrived there，we started to work．We had（7）C much to do，such as preparing for the dinner．setting the tables，and organizing the kids to come in，that we had no time to have a rest．However ，all I could think about was the Christmas dinner I couldn' t enjoy．How（8）A I was! But the thought（想法）quickly disappeared．Over the next few hours，I watched the kids sitting around the tables and enjoying the dinner．They talked happily all the time．For some kids ，this was the most delicious meal they ate that week．For（9）C，it was an unusual Christmas dinner they would never forget．The kids were so happy．laughter filled the orphanage．Through this（10）C，I have learned a lot．Although I didn't enjoy the Christmas dinner at home，I got much more pleasure．Now I am a 19﹣year﹣old college student．I willremember that Christmas Day forever．根据短文内容选择最佳答案．（1）A．nine B．ten C．nineteen（2）A．on B．before C．after（3）A．avoid B．practice C．manage（4）A．what B．where C．how（5）A．was B．weren't C．wasn't（6）A．picked up B．got up C．took up（7）A．too B．very C．so（8）A．disappointed B．pleased C．satisfied（9）A．the other B．another C．others（10）A．ecosystem B．exhibition C．experience解析：文章主要介绍了作者在孤儿院度过了一个难忘的圣诞节的经历，经作者很深的影响．参考答案：（1）A．数词辨析．根据最后Now I am a 19﹣year﹣old college student．我现在19岁，及Ten years has passed since that thing happened，从那件事发生到现在已经十年了，可知当时9岁，故答案是A．（2）B．介词辨析．A在…上；B在…之前；C在…后；根据下文Tomorrow is Christmas Day明天是圣诞节，应该是圣诞节前，故（3）B．动词辨析．A避免；B练习；C管理；根据下文we are going to help out at an orphanage （孤儿院）．" 我们要去孤儿院帮忙，可知应该是我认为你需要练习爱别人，故答案是B．（4）A．连词辨析．A什么；B哪儿；C怎样；根据题干，是宾语从句，作hear的宾语，应该是不相信所听到的，故答案是A．（5）C．动词辨析．根据上句I didn't want to spend such a holiday! 我不想过这样的假期！可知不是自己所期待的假期，否定句，The holiday 是单数形式，所以用wasn't，故答案是C．（6）B．动词辨析．A捡起；B起床；C开始从事；喜欢上；开始处理；根据The next morning，we（6）early．早上应该是起得早，故答案是B．（7）C．副词辨析．A太；B非常；C如此；根据下文such as preparing for the dinner．setting the tables，and organizing the kids to come in，可知有很多工作要做，so much如此多，故答案是C．（8）A．形容词辨析．A失望；B高兴；C满意的；根据上句However ，all I could think about was the Christmas dinner I couldn' t enjoy．然而，我所能想到的只是我无法享受的圣诞晚餐．可知作者很失望，故答案是A．（9）C．代词辨析．A另一个；B三者及以上另一个；C别的，相当于形容词加名词；根据For，后面要用名词，句意对于别人，故（10）C．名词辨析．A生态系统；B展览；C经历；根据后面I have learned a lot学到了很多，可知是从本次经历，故答案是C．点拨：解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题5分）22．（5分）John Smith is an exchange student from New York．Here is a letter to his friend in his hometown．Dear David，How time flies! It's been 3 months since I came to China．I' m having a great time on my student exchange program here．So far．I've completely got used to the life here and have known a lot about traditional Chinese culture．I' d like to share some with you．In China ，there are many different kinds of traditional art forms ，such as paper cutting，Chinese clay art and so on．Among them ，the kite interests me most．The first ancient Chinese kite appeared more than 2，000 years ago．Then flying kites was spread into Japan，Korea and Malaysia during the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty．Kites are regarded as the earliest craft （飞行器）．They played an important role in the process of inventing the plane．Tea culture is important in China．Tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident about 5，000 years ago．It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries．It didn't appear in England until around 1660．The tea trade from China to Western countries too place in the 19th century．Now tea has become one of the most popular drinks around the world．Lastly，I'd like to tell you something about one of the traditional Chinese festivals ﹣the Mid﹣Autumn Festival．It is on the fifteenth day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar （阴历）．Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid ﹣Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries．If you 'd like to know more about traditional Chinese culture，I will talk about it in the next letter．Best wishes!Yours，John根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案．（1）From this passage ，we know that John Smith is from B．A．CanadaB．the USC．the UK（2）Which of the following isn't a traditional Chinese art form？CA．Paper cuttingB．Chinese clay art．C．The Mid﹣﹣Autumn Festival．（3）About 5，000 years ago，C．A．the first ancient Chinese kite appearedB．flying kites was spread into Japan，Korea，and Malaysia C．tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the letter？C A．David came to China three months ago．B．Tea didn't 'appear in England until around the 16th century．C．Kites played an important role in the process of inventing the plane．（5）John wrote this letter to David in order to A．A．share something about traditional Chinese culture with him．B．tell him the tea trade from Western counties to China took place in the 19th centuryC．tell him the Mid﹣Autumn Festival is in August every year解析：文章是作者一名从纽约来中国的交换生给朋友写的信，介绍了在中国的情况和一些中国特色文化．参考答案：（1）B 细节理解题．根据John Smith is an exchange student from New York．约翰•史密斯是来自纽约的交换生，可知来自美国，故答案为：B．（2）C 细节理解题．根据第二段In China ，there are many different kinds of traditional art forms ，such as paper cutting，Chinese clay art and so on．在中国，有许多不同种类的传统艺术形式，如剪纸、中国泥塑艺术等，没有提到中秋节，故答案为：C．（3）C 细节理解题．根据第四段Tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident about 5，000 years ago．可知茶是在大约5000年前偶然发现的一种饮料，故答案为：C．（4）C 推理判断题．根据第三段he first ancient Chinese kite appeared more than 2，000 years ago．Then flying kites was spread into Japan，Korea and Malaysia during the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty．Kites are regarded as the earliest craft （飞行器）．They played an important role in the process of inventing the plane．国最早的风筝出现在两千多年前，后来风筝在唐宋时期传入日本、韩国和马来西亚风筝被认为是最早的工艺，在飞机的发明过程中起着重要的作用．可知C正确，故答案为：C．（5）A 主旨归纳题．根据第一段I've completely got used to the life here and have known a lot about traditional Chinese culture．I' d like to share some with you．我已经完全习惯了这里的生活，对中国传统文化有了很多了解．我想和大家分享一下．可知想和他分享下中国的传统文化，故答案为：A．点拨：解答此类题时先弄清楚短文的意思和文章的脉络；然后在文章中找到对应的信息；并要进行词类的转换和概括．23．（5分）One day ，a couple wanted to buy a tea cup．So they went into a shop．They saw a beautiful one there．They asked，"May we see that？We've never seen such a beautiful one．" As the shopkeeper handed it to them，suddenly the tea cup spoke．"You don't understand．" it said，"Once I was red and looked ugly．I was rolled and struck （捶打）over and over by my master．I shouted out，‘Let me alone．' But he only smiled，‘Not yet．' ThenI was put on a wheel which was moving，and suddenly I waspushed to move around and around．' Stop!' I cried．But my mater only shook his head and said，‘Not yet．' Then he put me in the oven．I was fired at a very high heat．I wondered why he wanted to bum me ，and I cried and knocked at the door．But he just shook his head．"Finally ，the door opened．He put me on the table，and I began to become cool Then I was polished．After that，my master brushed and painted me all over．How terrible the smell was! I thought I would die．'Stop!' I cried．He only shook his head，‘Not yet．' Then suddenly he put me into the second oven．This ovenwas twice as hot as the first one and I couldn't breathe at all．I begged （哀求）．However，my master shook his head and said，Not yet' I nearly lost hope．Just then，he door opened．He took me out and put me on the table again．""One hour later he handed me a mirror and said，'Look at yourself．' And I did so．I was surprised and said，'That' s not me．Why am I so beautiful？' 'I want you to remember，' my master said，‘without those pains ，you would never be a perfect product．"根据短文内容判断正、误．（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑．正确的涂"A" ，错误的涂"B"）（1）One day，a couple went into a shop to buy a tea cup．A （2）When the couple saw the tea cup，it looked ugly．B （3）After being polished，the master was brushed and painted all over．B（4）The second oven was hotter than the first one．A（5）According to the passage，we know that those pains helped the tea cup become a perfect product．A解析：短文讲了一对夫妇想买一个茶杯，他们在店里看到一个漂亮的茶杯．详细地介绍了茶杯的制作过程，告诉我们人们要经过磨炼，才会完美的蜕变．参考答案：细节判断题．（1）A．根据第一段句子"One day ，a couple wanted to buy a tea cup．So they went into a shop．"可知一天，一对夫妇去一家商店买茶杯．故答案为A．（2）B．根据第一段句子"They saw a beautiful one there．"可知当这对夫妇看到茶杯时，它看起来很丑是错误的，是漂亮的茶杯．故答案为B．（3）B．根据第二段句子"After that，my master brushed and painted me all over．How terrible the smell was! I thought I would die．"可知抛光后，主人被刷了一遍，涂了一遍是错误的，说的是茶杯．故答案为B．（4）A．根据第二段句子"hen suddenly he put me into the second oven．This oven was twice as hot as the first one and I couldn't breathe at all．"可知第二个烤箱比第一个要热．故答案为A．（5）A．根据最后一段句子"without those pains ，you would never be a perfect product．"可知根据这篇文章，我们知道这些痛苦帮助茶杯成为一种完美的产品．故答案为A．点拨：做好简单推理判断题．以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论．24．（5分）Mona Island is an amazing place to take a vacation．Someof the animals living there can' t be found anywhere else in the world．There are fascinating beaches and caves to explore（探险）．The sea around the island has colorful fishes．Mona Island is very small．The government of Puerto Rico （波多黎各）takes care of the island and has made it a natural reserve．That means the island′s animals and plants are protected from being harmed by people．Mona Island is different from most places because people are not allowed to live there．Only a few park workers are able to stay．The park workers' job is to keep Mona Island safe and wonderful．Rules must be followed on the island．One rule is that only 100 people at a tine can visit the island．That way ，the park workers can make sure the land and animals remain safe．On the island，visitors can go to see Mona Island iguanas（麗蜥）which live only on Mona Island．Also，visitors can come to the island to have a close look at many kinds of fishes．They can dive （潜水）far below the surface．They use special tools to be able to breathe under the water．Through the clear water ，visitors can see the bright colors of the fishes．Visitors can also explore caves．Some of the caves even have paintings on the walls．These paintings were made by someIndians who lived on the island hundreds of years ago．After a full day of fun activities ，visitors can take a rest，listen to the night sounds，and watch the stars in the huge sky．The stars are easier to see．Visitors say that watching the stars is amazing．It' s the perfect end to a perfect day．根据短文内容选择最佳答案．（1）The underlined （划线的）word "reserve" in the passage means"B" in Chinese．A．休息区B．保护区C．风景区（2）Only 100 people at a time are allowed to visit the island so that C．A．many park workers are able to stay on Mona IslandB．the park workers' job is to keep Mona Island safe and wonderfulC．the park workers can make sure the land and animals remain safe（3）What can visitors do on Mona Island？BA．They can live on the island for several days．B．They can go to see Mona Island iguanas．C．They can meet the Indians who lived on the island hundreds of years ago．（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？CA．Mona Island is a large island and taken care of by the government．B．Fishes can dive far below the surface with special tools．C．Visitors are amazed to watch the stars in the huge sky on Mona Island．（5）What' s the best title for the passage？AA．Mona Island ﹣an Amazing Place to Take a Vacation B．Mona Island一a Good Place to Watch StarsC．Mona Island一the Best Place to Protect Animals解析：文章主要介绍了莫纳岛，这是个度假的好地方．有美丽的风景和动物．参考答案：（1）B 词语理解题．根据段落2 That means the island 8 animals and plants are protected from being harmed by people这意味着岛上的动植物受到保护，免受人类的伤害，可知此处是讲这是一个保护区，reserve指代保护区，故答案为：B．（2）C 细节理解题．根据段落3 One rule is that only 100 people at a tine can visit the island．That way ，the park workers can make sure the land and animals remain safe，可知可以确保土地和动物的安全，故答案为：C．（3）B 细节理解题．根据段落4 On the island，visitors can go to see Mona Island iguanas which live only on Mona Island，可知在岛上，游客可以看到只生活在蒙娜岛上的蒙娜岛鬣蜥，故答案为：B．（4）C 细节理解题．根据段落7 and watch the stars in the huge sky．The stars are easier to see．Visitors say that watching the stars is amazing，可知人们看到岛上的星星感到很惊奇，故答案为：C．（5）A题目归纳题．根据段落1Mona Island is an amazing place to take a vacation．结合文章内容，可知文章主要介绍了莫纳岛，这是个度假的好地方．有美丽的风景和动物，故答案为：A．点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．25．（5分）Teens are not as healthy as they used to be．They are putting on weight．A recent research shows 97% of the teens need more exercise．（1）D First，exercise can help your mind．People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night．You may even learn better in school．（2）A Physical activity can make your body strong．It can also keep you at a healthy weight．But how can teens beencouraged to do more exercise？Here are some good suggestions．（3）B Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time．You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day．Then you will enjoy your life more．（4）E Interest is the best teacher．You can choose the traditional sports，such as basketball，soccer ，or baseball．Those are all great sports and if you like them，play them．（5）C Find a friend or a family member to exercise with you．You will have more fun andit' s not easy for you to give up．All in all，it' s necessary for tens to do more exercise．根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）．A．Second，exercise helps your body．B．Step away from the screen．C．Exercise with others together．D．Exercise helps in two ways．E．Find a sport you are interested in．解析：短文讲了一项研究表明97%的青少年需要更多的锻炼．详细地介绍了锻炼的好处和关于锻炼的一些好的建议．参考答案：细节推理题．（1）D．根据后句"First，exercise can help your mind．People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and seep better all night．"可知说的是锻炼的好处，结合选项，应说锻炼有两个方面的帮助．故选D．（2）A．根据后句"Physical activity can make your body strong．"可知说的是锻炼让身体强壮，结合选项，应说第二，锻炼有助于你的身体．故选A．（3）B．根据后句"Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time．"可知说的是远离屏幕，结合选项，应说远离屏幕．故选B．（4）E．根据后句"Interest is the best teacher．You can choose the traditional sports，"可知说的是感兴趣的运动，结合选项，应说找一项你感兴趣的运动．故选E．（5）C．根据后句"Find a friend or a family member to exercise with you．"可知说的是和别人运动，结合选项，应说与他人一起锻炼．故选C．点拨：做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）（A）从A～G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话．（选项中有两项是多余的）26．（5分）A．Yes，I have a pet，too．B．It can even play the guitar．C．It's my pet cat．D．No，I don't have one though I love pets，too．E．How old is it？F．What's its name？G．I's kind of silly．A：Hi，Lucy! The cat in the photo is so cute．Whose is it？B：（1）CA：I love its round face．（2）FB：It's called Smart．A：Why？B：Because it' s really smart．（3）BA：How amazing! Then that's a good name for it! （4）EB：Five years old．By the way ，do you have a pet？A：（5）D My mother worries that keeping a pet will bring me a lot of trouble．B：Actually ，pets can bring you lots of pleasure．I hope you will have a pet one day in the future．解析：A：嗨，露西！照片里的猫太可爱了．它是谁的？B：它是我的宠物猫．A：我喜欢它圆圆的脸．它叫什么名字？B：它叫Smart．A：为什么？B：因为它真的很聪明，甚至能弹吉他．A：太神奇了！那就是它的好名字！它多大了？B：五岁．顺便问一下，你有宠物吗？A：没有，虽然我也喜欢宠物，但我没有．我妈妈担心养宠物会给我带来很多麻烦．B：事实上，宠物能给你带来很多快乐．我希望你将来有一天能养一只宠物．参考答案：细节推理题1．C．根据上文Whose is it？可知这里询问它是谁的猫？结合选项C可知：它是我的宠物猫．故选：C．2．F．根据答语It's called Smart．可知上文询问这只宠物猫的名字，结合选项F可知：它叫什么名字？故选：F．3．B．根据前面Because it' s really smart．可知：因为它真的很聪明．结合选项B可知：它甚至会弹吉他．故选：B．4．E．根据答语Five years old．可知这里询问这只宠物猫多大了，结合选项E可知：它多大了？故选：E．5．D．根据上文By the way ，do you have a pet？可知：顺便问一下，你有宠物吗？Do you have …？是一般疑问句，要用Yes/No 来回答，结合后面My mother worries that keeping a pet will bring。

哈尔滨市初中升学考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:100分时间:100分钟)第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择(本题共20分,每小题1分)选择最佳答案。

1.Hello,boys and girls!Believe in yourself.If you do something with a light heart,you ll get excellent result!A.aB.anC./2.—You can hardly imagine the pleasure of talking on the Wechat(微信). —Really?But it cause you much trouble if somebody gets your personal information.A.mayB.needC.has to3.On June 2nd this year, people celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival near the Songhua River.To our joy,there was little rubbish left.A.thousands ofB.thousandC.two thousands4.—I hear Mary has got a good job in a world s top company.—Yes.Her good experience helped her a lot.She once studied in one of the best colleges in China.A.travelcationC.life5.Walking in the woods makes Jenny think of the happy days in the countryside with her grandma.It is a favorite hobby of .A.hisB.herC.hers6.If you want to get on well with your classmates,you d better not think too much about yourself,because a selfless(无私的)child is popular .A.somewhereB.everywhereC.where7.The 2014 World Cup in Brazil makes the whole world crazy and nobody will miss it.I all the matches so far.A.watchedB.have watchedC.will watch8.Little Mike s mother was proud of him because he drew plenty of and one of them won the top prize last year.A.paintB.paintingC.paintings9.There are many chances hidden in the challenges.Open your eyes to find them and catch them in your hands.A.valuableB.oppositeC.surprised10.The sweet smell of the flowers in the garden comes in the open window,making us feel in a good mood(心情).A.onB.withC.through11. wonderful furniture!Congratulations to you on moving into such a nice house.A.HowB.WhatC.What a12.Our school is planning to a band to give the students a chance to show their musical talent.A.take upB.set upC.pick up13.—When shall we go swimming,this Friday or Saturday?— is OK.I ll be free next week.A.BothB.EitherC.Neither14.Whenever a person difficulties,he two choices.One is to give up,the other is to face them bravely and try to overcome them.A.meets;hadB.meets;will haveC.will meet;has15.Our hometown has changed a lot these years.These pictures can show you in the past.A.what our hometown looked likeB.what was our hometown likeC.how our hometown looked like16.Everyone has his aim in life.However,you can t get fat on one mouthful.Start with the easiest thing you can control.A.whoB.thatC.which17.In western countries,when someone says something nice to a person sincerely,the person will appreciate it.Therefore,which situation fits western customs?A.In a hotel {A:Your good service makes me feel athome.B:That’s what weshould do.B.In the office {A:Your skirt is so nice.B:Oh,thanks.But I don’tthink it’s beautiful.C.At a friend s home {A:It’sthe best dinner I’ve ever had.B:Thanks.I’m glad you like it.18.A polite tourist is part of the beautiful scenery.So when you travel around,you should pay attention to your behavior.As a popular visitor,you should . ①throw paper or something else around②keep quiet in public③avoid writing or drawing anything on walls④take photos as many as possible in a museum or a place like that⑤wait in lineA.②④⑤B.①③④C.②③⑤19.Many adults think that a regular pocket money is a good way to teach children the value of money.With ￥200 every month,we can know Yuanyuan s money kept in the bank is less than that used for food every half a month.FoodIn the bank Traffic School things Games 35% ￥30 ￥1015%A.￥5B.￥10C.￥2020.Which word of the following doesn t have the same stress as the others?A.Alive.B.Beyond.C.Wedding.二、完形填空(本题共10分,每小题1分)Now and then you are not satisfied with yourself,thinking you re short of beauty,short of money or short of friendship. 21 ,all these are not necessary.Why not learn to love yourself?Loving yourself means loving everything in you,your height,your voice,your eyes,your hair,even including your mistakes.Don t feel ashamed that you will 22 at when you are wrong.As we know,no one is perfect.Is there anybody in the world who makes 23 mistake at all?Of course not.Always ask yourself,“Am I getting 24 just because of the mistakes I made?”or “Do I have the courage(勇气)to correct my mistakes?”25 the answer is yes or no,holding a positive attitude is of great importance.Face bravely the mistakes you made yesterday and try your best to encourage yourself to learn 26 them.They might be your best teachers.You don t need someone else to tell you how to correct your mistakes.When correcting the mistakes and making decisions on your own,you will find you are stronger and stronger with each passing day.Remember,the one who loves 27 can gain the love from others.You enjoy being liked and loved,but don t 28 everybody to like you.If somebody doesn t like you,it is still OK.Being what you are is the best way to show your love for yourself.All above will teach you how to grow up and bring you great 29 in your life.My dear friends,every morning when you open your eyes,it s a gift from life.Get started 30 .Never allow yourself to become discouraged.Since you re the only one in the world,love yourself and smile every day!根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

2025年黑龙江哈尔滨市英语中考复习试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、You will hear a conversation between two people talking about the weather. What does the woman say about the weather?Transcript:•Man: “It’s quite chilly today, isn’t it?”•Woman: “Yes, but I heard it’s going to get warmer later this week.”Question: According to the woman, what will happen to the weather later this week?•A) It will get colder.•B) It will stay the same.•C) It will get warmer.Answer: C) It will get warmer.Explanati on: The woman says, “I heard it’s going to get warmer later this week,” which directly indicates that the temperature is expected to increase.2、You will hear a man asking for directions to the nearest post office. What information does the passerby give him?Transcript:•Man: “Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the nearest post office?”•Passerby: “Sure, go straight down this street until you reach the second traffic light, then turn left. You’ll see the post office on your right,just next to the ba kery.”Question: Where is the post office located according to the passerby?•A) On the left side after the first traffic light.•B) On the right side, next to the bakery, after the second traffic light.•C) Next to the bank, after the third traffic light.Answer: B) On the right side, next to the bakery, after the second traffic light.Explanation: The passerby gives detailed instructions: “go straight down this street until you reach the second traffic light, then turn left. You’ll see the post office on you r right, just next to the bakery.” This clearly indicates the location of the post office relative to the landmarks and the direction given.3.You are listening to a conversation between a student and a teacher.A. What is the main topic of the conversation?1) Exam preparation2) School rules3) Student’s interestsAnswer: 1) Exam preparationExplanation: The conversation revolves around the student discussing his or her exam preparation with the teacher.4.Listen to the following dialogue and answer the question.A. Why is the man feeling nervous?1) He is about to give a speech.2) He has a test tomorrow.3) He has lost his wallet.Answer: 2) He has a test tomorrowExplanation: The man expresses his nervousness because he has a test the next day, which is the main cause of his anxiety.5、What does the man suggest the woman do about her old computer?[Audio clip plays]A. Sell it and buy a new one.B. Repair it if possible.C. Give it away to charity.Correct Answer: B.Explanation: In the conversation, the woman mentions that her old computer is acting up again. The man suggests that she should try repairing it instead of buying a new one right away, as it might not be too expensive to fix.6、Why does the student want to speak to the professor?[Audio clip plays]A. To ask for an extension on an assignment.B. To discuss grades.C. To inquire about office hours.Correct Answer: A.Explanation: The student mentions in the dialogue that there has been a family emergency which has made it difficult to complete the assignment on time. Therefore, the student is requesting an extension from the professor.7.You will hear a short conversation between two friends. Listen carefully and answer the question.A. They are discussing their favorite book.B. They are planning a trip.C. They are comparing their study schedules.Question: What are the two friends mainly talking about?Answer: B. They are planning a trip.解析：在对话中，两位朋友提到了假期计划，讨论了他们想要去的地方以及将要进行的活动，因此可以判断他们正在计划一次旅行。

黑龙江省哈尔滨市英语试卷一、单选题（共20 小题）1． Boys and girls, believe in yourselves ．The ____ you are, the better grades you ’II get ．A． more carefulB． more carefullyC． most carefully2． What____ good news! Our school band ( 乐队 )will play at Harbin Summer Concert in August ．A． aB． theC． /3．— Our class will have a party ____ the evening of June 30th ． Would you like tocome?— Yes, I'd love to, but I'm going to visit my grandparents inDalian．A． inB． onC． at4． Our government has tried many ways to ____ the smog(sky in the near future ．雾霾 )problem． Maybe we'll have a clearA． put awayB． work outC． come up5． Health is important for us teenagers, so we should eat more vegetables such as ____ to keep healthy ．A． tomatoes and potatoesB． tomatos and potatosC． tomatos and potatoes6． ____ the winter in Harbin is rather cold, the city is still attractive to the visitors throughout the world ．A． AlthoughB． ButC． So7． As middle school students, we ____ be afraid of difficulties if we want to make our dreams come true ．A． mustB． shouldn'tC． need8． It was such a long way that they didn't ____ the hotel until it became dark ．A． reachB． arriveC． get． The attitude ____ you have decided if you can learn it 9． Language learning isn't harditselfwell at last ．A． whatB． whoC． which10． It's my ____ time to come to the bookstore this month because most of the books in it are my favorite ．A． forthB． fourC． fourth11． - Could you tell me ________ ？．- You' d better keep a diary in English as often aspossibleA． when I can improve my written EnglishB． how I can improve my written EnglishC． if can I improve my written English12． Doing eye exercises ____ one of the useful ways to protect our eyes ．A． isB． areC． were13．I wonder when Subway Ⅱ in Harbin ____ ．When the day comes, I' ll spend less time going to school every day ．A． is finishB． will be finishedC． was finished14． I ____ a camera two weeks ago but I haven't had a chance to use it ．A． have boughtB． boughtC． will buy15． In western countries, when your friend offers ( 提供 )you something, you can accept it directly( 直接地 ), or refuse it politely ． Therefore, which situation fits the western custom?A． At a restaurant ①Help yourself to somefish ．②No．I don 't like eating fish atall．B．At your birthday party ①Here's apresentforyou．② I don'tneed it．You shouldn't spend somuch money．C． At a bar ①Would you like something to drink, beer orwine? ②A glass of beer,please．16． Safety must come first ．During the coming summer vacation, some of us may travel to other places ． To keep safe during the journey, we should ____ ．①avoid eating raw( 生的)and cold food②obey the local traffic rules③swim in the dangerous area④never stretch our hands out of the window when taking a bus⑤tell strangers our personal informationA．①③⑤B．②④⑤C．①②④17． We have made a survey among 1,000 students from a middle school abouttheir favorite food ． ____ students like fruits according to theform ．A． 350B． 650C． 80018． Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A． smile historyB． land marryC． pencil these19． Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlinedletter of the word "cut" ?A． studyB． truthC． hungry20． Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others?A． Repa．irB． Again．stC． Magic1 小题）二、完形填空（共21.阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题所给的四个选项（A、 B、 C和 D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

绝密★启用前在考生须知：2020 年黑龙江省哈尔滨市初中升学考试英 语7. —wonderful the music is!—Yes . It makes me relaxed after a busy day . A. How B . What aC . How a8. —Sarah, I’m a very slow reader . Could you give me some advice to improve my readingspeed?此1.本试卷满分为 100 分，考试时间为 100 分钟。

2. 答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。

卷4. 选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

5. 保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

上第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择（本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分）选择最佳答案。

1. In the following words, which underlined(划线的) letters have a different sound from the答others? A. brother B . t hroat C . t hem 2. Which pair of the words with the underlined(划线的) letters has the same sound?A. movie goldB . hate lakeC . head team题 3.Which of the following words doesn’t have the same stress(重音) as the others? A . Pardon .B . Tiger .C . Event .4.—When is your birthday, Sally?—My birthday isJuly 3rd .A . inB . onC . at 无5. —It is raining heavily but I don’t have an umbrella with me . —Don’t worry! I have got one . You can share .A . yoursB . oursC . mine6.—Candy, I have a toothache . What should I do? 效—You’d better see a dentist and get X-ray .A . anB . aC . /—Well, keep on reading something you enjoy . The more you read, you’ll be .A. the slowerB . the fresherC . the faster 9.—Who do you admire most, Yang Ming?—Zhong Nanshan . Not only I but also my classmates him . A . look forward toB . look up toC . are up to10.—According to a recent survey, many students have poor eyesight(视力).—In my opinion, reading on mobile phones too often is the of having pooreyesight . A . costB . resultC . cause11. —Whose magazine is this?—It be Nancy’s . Look! Her name is on its cover(封面).A . mustB . can’tC . mustn’t12.—What is your new classmate like?—She is very shy . She speaks so that I can hardly hear her .A . loudlyB . clearlyC . quietly13. —Hi, Jill . Iin my math since you shared your good experience with me .—Great! Congratulations! A. have made rapid progress B. made rapid progressC. will make rapid progress 14.—What languagein Canada? —Both English and French . A . is spokenB . speaksC . is speaking15.—Tim, our foreign teacher Ms . Green will go back to England next week .—Really? Let’s have a party to say goodbye to her she is free this weekend . A . unlessB . ifC . though16.—Could you tell me?—There is nothing but some old model planes .英语试卷 第 1 页(共 12 页)英语试卷 第 2 页(共 12 页)毕业学校姓名考生号A.what’s in the roomB.what can you see in the roomC.who in the room is 17.—What are they talking about?—They are talking about the greatest inventions have made a big difference to our daily life.A.whichB. whoC. that18.Every year, a number of visitors choose to go to Britain to see .A.Chengdu Research BaseB.StonehengeC.The Hollywood Walk of Fame19.As a middle school student, following the school rules helps you become better and better.So you shouldn’t at school.①wear the school uniform②fight with your classmates③be quiet in the library④run in the hallways⑤eat snacks in classA.①②③B.②③⑤C.②④⑤20.Forty students in Class One, Grade Nine are fond of reading novels written in English.Different students like reading different novels. According to the form below,A.24B.22C.18二、完形填空（本题共10 分，每小题 1 分）Among all the festivals, Christmas is my favorite. Ten years has passed since that thing happened. I was only 21 years old at that time. It was December 24th, just the day 22 Christmas Day. That evening, my dad came home from work a little earlier. After supper, he said to us, “Tomorrow is Christmas Day. My kids, I think you need to 23 loving others.” He went on, “Therefore, we are going to help out at an orphanage(孤儿院).” I couldn’t believe 24 I heard. My heart began to sink( 下沉). So we wouldn’t enjoy our own Christmas dinner at home? Why so? I didn’t want to spend such a holiday! The holiday without a Christmas dinner 25 the one I expected.The next morning, we 26 early. After a quick breakfast, we set out on our longjourney to the orphanage. As soon as we arrived there, we started to work. We had 27 much to do, such as preparing for the dinner, setting the tables, and organizing the kids to come in, that we had no time to have a rest.However, all I could think about was the Christmas dinner I couldn’t enjoy. How 28 I was! But the thoughts(想法) quickly disappeared. Over the next few hours, I watched the kids siting around the tables and enjoying the dinner.They talked happily all the time. For some kids, this was the most delicious meal they ate that week.For29 , it was an unusual Christmas dinner they would never forget. The kids were so happy. Laughter filled the orphanage.Through this 30 , I have learned a lot. Although I didn’t enjoy the Christmas dinner at home, I got much more pleasure. Now I am a 19-year-old college student. I will remember that Christmas Day forever.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

2023年黑龙江哈尔滨中考考前押题密卷英语一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案1. 【答案】A【解析】句意：哪对带下划线字母的单词发音相同？考查单词的读音。

sur face/ˈsɜːfɪs/，Thur sday/ˈθɜːzdeɪ/；th irsty/ˈθɜːsti/，without/wɪˈðaʊt/；friend/frend/，invent/ɪnˈvent/。

分析单词划线部分读音可知，surface和Thursday的划线部分的读音都是/ɜː/。

故选A。

2. 【答案】B【解析】句意：哪一对带下划线字母的单词发音相同？考查语音知识。

enemy[ˈenəmi]，direct[dəˈrekt]；doubt[daʊt]，south[saʊθ]；purpose[ˈpɜːpəs]，notice[ˈnəʊtɪs]。

根据音标可知，B选项中两个单词划线字母组合发音相同。

故选B。

3. 【答案】A【解析】句意：以下哪个单词的重音和其他选项不同？考查语音知识。

根据单词读音可知Almost和Mirror的重音在第一个音节上；Percent的重音在第二个音节上。

故选A。

4. 【答案】C【解析】句意：我们的老师给我们讲了一个不寻常的故事，我们以前从未听过这个故事。

考查冠词。

a不定冠词，表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。

第一个空应填入不定冠词表泛指，空格后单词unusual以元音音素开头，故应填入an，A选项可排除。

第二个空应填入定冠词，特指前面提到的故事，故选C。

5. 【答案】C【解析】句意：我的学校附近有一个市场。

我母亲每天早上送我去学校后，在那里买水果和蔬菜。

考查名词词义辨析。

library图书馆；museum博物馆；market市场。

根据“My mother buys fruit and vegetables there after she takes me to school every morning.”可知，应该是在市场买水果和蔬菜。