“英语”总复习之句子系列复习

句子的种类【名师点睛】一. 陈述句的构成形式及基本用法1. 陈述句：陈述句是用来陈述一个事实或表达说话人看法（包括肯定和否定）的句子。

通常用降调，句末用。

句号“.”Tom has a new car.The flower isn’t beautiful.2. 陈述句否定式的构成(1) 如果肯定陈述句的谓语部分含有助动词、情态动词或连系动词be，则只需在这些动词后加not即可构成否定式。

He is playing the guitar.（肯定）He is not playing the guitar.（否定）We can get there before dark.（肯定）We can’t get thee before dark.（否定）(2) 如果陈述句的谓语动词是实义动词，而其中又没有情态动词或助动词时，则需根据人称和时态在。

同时把该实义动词变为原形。

该实义动词前加don’t, doesn’ｔ或didn’ｔHe plays the violin well.（肯定）the violin well.（否定）He doesn’t playShe won the game.（肯定）She didn’t win the game.（否定）(3) 如果句子是there be结构或谓语动词是have（有），除了be和have之后加not之外，句中如果有some要变为any。

例如：There is some water in the cup. →There is not any water in the cup.He has some books. →He has not any books.(4) 除not以外，否定词no, never, nothing, nobody, few等也可构成否定句。

例如：There is something wrong with his bike. →There is nothing wrong with his bike.film.I have seen the film. →I have never seen the二. 祈使句的构成形式及基本用法祈使句是用来表示命令、请求、建议、号召等的句子，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号“！”或句号“.”。

高三英语总复习之句子系列复习（4）状语从句一、常见状语从句简介概说：由从句担任的状语，在句子中可修饰谓语（或其它动词）、形容词、副词或是整个句子，它可以用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。

状语从句是一较大的语法项目，也是近几年高考题中常见的一个重要试点。

高考中已考查了时间、让步、地点、条件、目的等状语从句，这些从句仍是今后高考热点，应作充分准备。

（一）时间状语从句表示时间的状语从句可由when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till (until), since, once, as soon as (或the moment ), by the time, no sooner … than, hardly (scarcely) … when, every time等引导。

e.g. When I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting.He started as soon as he received the news.Once you see him, you will never forget him.No sooner had I gone to bed than I went to sleep.（二）原因状语从句原因状语从句是表示原因或理由的，引导这类从句的最常用的连词是because, since, as , now that（既然）等，for 表示因果关系时（它引导的不是从句）为并列连词，语气不如because强。

e.g. He is disappointed because he didn't get the position.As it is raining, I will not go out.Now that you mention it, I do remember.（三）地点状语从句引导地点状语从句的连词是where 和wherever等。

【英语】中考英语总复习--强调句一、初中英语强调句1．It wasn't until Monday night ______ we were told that Unit 5 would be excluded（排除）.A. sinceB. whenC. thatD. before【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：直到星期一晚上我们才被告诉第5单元被排除。

此处是not...until的强调句型，故答案为C。

【点评】考查强调句型。

本题涉及not...until的强调句型的应用。

2．It's a long time ago ______ I saw you last time.A. whenB. sinceC. forD. that【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我上次见你是很久以前了。

强调结构It is…that…，本句中it没有实际含义，和is,that构成框架，强调谓语以外的部分，去掉它们句子仍然成立。

故选D。

【点评】本题考查的是强调句型结构。

强调句型是对句子的主语，宾语，状语等进行强调，（谓语除外），其基本结构是It is +被强调的部分+that/who+句子的其他成分（强调主语若是人引导词可以用who/that,若是其他一律用that ）。

去掉这个框架结构句子仍然成立。

3．It's his brother ________ never been to Australia. You'd better take him with you.A. that isB. who isC. that haveD. who has【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：是他的弟弟从没去过澳大利亚，你最好带他跟你去。

have been to去过……。

强调句型是：It is+被强调部分+that（指人时用who）+句子的其他成分。

此处强调句子的主语his brother，故谓语用has。

中考英语语法总复习：九大句子成分（主谓宾定状补）构成篇章的基本单位是句子，每个句子是由词或短语构成的，这些词或短语便是句子成分。

不同的内容需要不同类型的句式结构，这些句式结构又构成英语中不同的句子类型。

句子成分、基本句型、句子种类、句子结构时英语句法的基础。

组成句子的各个部分叫作句子成分。

句子成分包括：主语（subject）、谓语（predicate）、表语（predicative）、宾语（object）（直接宾语、间接宾语）、宾语补足语（object complement）、主语补足语（subject complement）、定语（attribute）和状语（adverbial）等。

主语和谓语是句子的主题部分，其他成分如定语和状语是句子的次要部分。

一、主语名词、代词，数词、不定式、动词的-ing形式、从句等可作句子的主语。

1）名词或名词短语作主语例句：The instinct of a man is to pursue everything that flies from him,and to fly from all that pursue him.人的本能是追逐从他身边飞走的所有东西，却逃离追逐的东西。

例句：The Lord prefers common-looking people.That is the reason he makes so many of them.上帝喜欢长相平凡的人，所以他创造了这么多普通的人。

例句：A light wind woke among the trees.微风从林间掠过。

2）代词作主语例句：This is all I want.Nothing else.这就是我想要的全部，没别的。

例句：Who teaches you folk music ?谁教你们民间音乐？例句：We do not remember days;we remember moments.我们并不记得每一天；但我们记得某些时刻。

感叹句句型感叹句是表示赞美、惊异、快乐、喜悦、愤怒、悲伤等强烈感情的句子.感叹句句末通常用感叹号,读时一般用降调.英语感叹句常用what和how引导,what和how与所修饰的词置于句首,主谓部分用陈述句语序. 一、what引导的感叹句what引导的感叹句的中心词是名词.该名词前常有形容词修饰,句中的主语和谓语一般可省去.what感叹句分为三种情况:(1)What+a/an+形容词＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语！例句①What a great picture! Who painted it?多么好的一幅画啊！谁画的?②What a good time they had last weekend!上周末他们过得多么愉快啊！③What an interesting story it is!这是多么有趣的故事呀！④What a pleasant surprise you gave me!你真是给了我一个惊喜！(2)What+形容词＋复数可数名词＋主语＋谓语！例句①What happy children they are! 多快乐的孩子们啊！②What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀！③What bright and lovely girls they are!她们真是聪明可爱的女孩！④What terrible experiences you had in the past! 你过去的经历真糟糕啊！⑤What beautiful presents I received at my birthday party!我在生日聚会上收到的礼物真漂亮啊！(3)What+形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！例句①-What excellent work you have done! 你做的工作太棒了！-It's very kind of you to say so.你这么说真是太好了.②What bad weather it is! Let's stay at home and watch TV.多么糟糕的天气啊！让我们待在家里看电视吧！③What surprising news it is!多么令人惊奇的消息啊！二、how引导的感叹句how引导的感叹句的中心词是形容词或副词.主语如果是名词,前面常常要用定冠词the.(1)How+形容词／副词＋主语＋谓语！例句①Zhong Nanshan won the Medal of the Republic. How excellent he is!钟南山获得了共和国勋章.他是多么优秀啊！②-How interesting the storybook is!这本故事书是多么有趣啊！-Yes. I have read it twice.是的,我已经读过两遍了.③How clever the boy is!这个男孩是多么聪明啊！④How fast he runs!他跑得多么快啊！⑤How well the famous musician played the music! 这个著名的音乐家把这支曲子演奏得真好！(2)How+形容词＋a/an+单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语！例句①How clever and kind a girl she is! 她是多么聪明善良的姑娘呀！②How interesting a story it is!这是多么有趣的故事！③How heavy a rain it is!多大的一场雨！④How big a breakfast it is!多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！(3)How+主语＋谓语！例句①How time flies!时光飞逝！②How I hate exams! We study too many subjects this term.我真是讨厌考试！我们这学期学的科目太多了！③How I miss you! It is two years since we met each other last time.我多么想念你啊！距离上次见面已经过去两年时间了！④How you've changed a lot! You are taller and stronger.你的变化真大！你长高变强壮了.。

第一单元1.—Do you know Mr Young? 你认识杨老师吗？—Yes, I do./No, I don’t. 是的，我认识。

/不，我不认识。

2.—Who is he? 他是谁？—He’s our music teacher. 他是我们的音乐老师。

3. —Who are they? 他们是谁？—They are my friends. 他们是我的朋友。

4. —Is he tall? 他高吗？—Yes, he is./No, he isn’t 是的，他高。

/不，他不高。

5. —Are they quiet? 他们文静吗？—Yes, they are./No, they aren’t. 是的，他们文静。

/不，他们不文静。

6. —Who’s your art teacher？谁是你们的美术老师？—Mr Jones. 琼斯老师。

7. Hey, Ms Wang will be our new Chinese teacher. 嘿，王老师将会是我们的新语文老师。

8. —What’s he like? 他什么样？—He is tall and strong. 他又高又壮。

9. —They are hard-working. 他们学习很努力。

第二单元1. —What do you have on Thursdays? 星期四你有什么课？—I have maths, English and music. 我有数学、英语和音乐课。

2. —What do you do on Thursdays, Grandpa? 爷爷，星期四你做什么？—Oh, I have a cooking class with your grandma. 噢，我和你奶奶有堂烹饪课！3. —Is it Monday? 是星期一吗？—Yes./No. 是的。

/不是。

4. —What’s that? 那是什么？—It’s a storybook. 它是一本故事书。

上海中考英语总复习—句子结构1.S+V(主+谓)- He runs. (他跑步。

)- They study. (他们学习。

)2.S+V+O(主+谓+宾)- She likes dogs. (她喜欢狗。

)- We eat apples. (我们吃苹果。

)3.S+V+IO+DO(主+谓+间接宾+直接宾)- He gave her a gift. (他给了她一份礼物。

)- They sent me a letter. (他们给我寄了一封信。

)4. S + V + adj (主+谓+表语形容词)- I am happy. (我很开心。

)- She looks tired. (她看起来很累。

)5.S+V+n(主+谓+表语名词)- It is a book. (这是一本书。

)- He became a doctor. (他成为一名医生。

)6. S + V + adv (主+谓+状语副词)- We swim quickly. (我们游得很快。

)- They ran away. (他们跑开了。

)7. S + V + prep (主+谓+介词短语)- He is from China. (他来自中国。

)- They live in a big house. (他们住在一所大房子里。

)8. S + V1 + and/but + V2 (主+谓1+并列连词+谓2)- He eats and drinks. (他吃和喝。

)- She studies hard but plays hard too. (她努力学习但也玩得起劲。

9. S + V + O1 + and/but + O2 (主+谓+宾1+并列连词+宾2)- I like apples and oranges. (我喜欢苹果和橙子。

)- He bought a new book but forgot to bring it. (他买了一本新书，但忘记带来了。

)10. S + V1 + when/while/as + V2 (主+谓1+时间状语从句+谓2)- She gets nervous while speaking in public. (在公众场合说话时，她紧张起来。

1.毫无疑问，近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。

There is no doubt that near-eyesightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.2.根据我个人的经验，微笑已带给我很多好处。

According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good.3.在他生病之后，他珍惜健康胜于所有东西。

After his sickness, he cherished his health above all.4.他不是故意的，他是不小心把档案删除掉的。

He didn’t mean to, but he deleted the files by accident.5.甚至那时他还不承认错误。

Even then he would not admit his mistake.6.他没有听从父亲的劝告，反去做了一名律师。

He didn’t follow his father’s advice and became a lawyer instead.7.这个尝试即使没有达到目的，但还是值得的。

It was a worthwhile attempt even though it failed to achieve its aim.8.如果我迟到，别为我的安全担忧。

If I’m late, don’t be anxious about my safety.9.他因招待不周向客人道歉。

He made an apology to the guests for oversight.10.在这样的情况下我不得不这样做。

I cannot help doing so under these circumstances.11. 对这个问题，我们应当有求实精神。

We should take a matter-of-fact attitude towards the matter.12.老师拍拍手，要孩子们注意。

英语句子成分：1）主语：动作或状态的发出者；She likes cats. I am a teacher.2）谓语：主语的动作或状态；3）宾语：谓语的对象，内容，承受者；4）定语：修饰名词和代词的成分；It’s a cute dog.5）状语：修饰其他；He runs fast.6）补语：补充说明主语或宾语；I asked her to study hard. She is asked to study hard.7）表语：连系动词后独立完整的意群；8）同位语：解释说明其他；Mrs. Liu, my English teacher, is very nice to us.9）独立成分：感叹语；称呼语；插入语。

How delicious it is! For example, you can read English every day.英语句子结构：由主谓+谓语+其他构成，意义完整。

1）简单句：1个（并列）主语+1个（并列）谓语；I like cats. She and I like cats. I dance and sing.2）并列句：由关联词连接的两个或以上简单句:but,so,or.I like cats but she likes dogs.She stayed up late yesterday, so she is tired now.Study hard, or you will fail the exam.3）主从复合句：名词性从句；定语从句；状语从句。

（一）名词性从句包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句。

常用关联词：that, if/whether, what/how/when等特殊疑问词。

宾语从句作为重点：宾语从句考察点：1.否定转移：I don’t think it’s good for you.2.If 引导宾从做“是否”，引导状从做“如果”.3.句中有or not且连用时，只可用whether, 不用if.4.从句用陈述语序：The teacher asked him why he was late.5.时态：主过从过.（二）定语从句：=先行词+定从（关系词+其他）（三）状语从句：考点：时间条件状从时态：主将从现。

高三英语总复习之句子系列复习（6）句子翻译句子是文章的基础，只有写好了句子才可能写好作文。

前段时间，我们已经复习了句子成分、简单句基本句型、并列句、复合句等句子相关基础知识。

从现在开始，我们要运用所学知识练习多写句子。

只有多写句子，多读句子，多背句子，我们的写作水平才会逐渐提高。

我们坚信，只要同学们的句子表达准确、地道了，出口成章自然不是一件难事了。

翻译练习一在做此练习时，请注意英语有而中文无的冠词，名词单复数以及可数与不可数问题。

1. 孩子们常问我们许多问题。

2. 孩子们常问父母们许多问题。

3. 我和哥哥是解放军（PLA men）。

4. 警察要这个人出示证件。

5. Tom 是两个人里面较高的一个。

6. 看那边的两个男孩，左边的那个是我弟弟，右边的是我的一个同学。

7. John的父亲是工人。

8. 牛是有用的动物。

9. 他住在学校附近。

10. 昨天他感冒了。

11. 下午三时，全体学生在校门口集合，欢迎美国学生。

12. 美国学生将参观图书馆，校办厂，实验楼，教学楼和游泳池。

13. 学生会将举办晚会来欢迎美国朋友。

14. 讲座内容是“美国教育”。

15. 除英语外，我的其他功课也很好。

16. 美籍教师 Black 夫妇将来班里与学生座谈。

17. Alice 买了些蔬菜，但她没买水果。

18. 再来点咖啡好吗？19. 你能给我提些建议吗？20. 我需要一些信息。

21. 我父亲是英语教师，我母亲是打字员。

翻译练习二中文的我，你，他可没有“格”的变化，但英语的我，你，他有主格，宾格，反身等形式，还有名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词之分。

写英语句子时你可得小心呀。

再有，英语的一些不定代词的用法也是很麻烦的，处处都要留神。

22. 她是个好医生，我们都喜欢她。

23. 谁教你们英语？你们英语老师不在这里。

24. 这是一本字典，我昨天买的。

25. 他们学校没有我们的大。

26. 这个钱包是他的。

这个钱包是属于他的。

27. 邮局在这条街的那一边。

六年级英语总复习——按要求完成句子（总结）四年级部分1. is , TV , that , room , the, (.)(连词成句)2.is , ruler , this , your (?)(连词成句)3.Is this a dog ? (否定回答)4.That is a pencil . (改为一般疑问句)5.windy is ,today , it , (?) (连词成句)6.your , T –shirt , can , wear , you (.)(连词成句)7.your , is , coat , this , (.)(连词成句)8.It’s hot . (改为一般疑问句)9.Is it cool today ? (否定回答)10.class time It’s for math (.)(连词成句)11.Is this your dress ? (否定回答)12.This is your computer . (改为一般疑问句)13.It’s white. (就划线部分提问)14.It’s two o’clock. (就划线部分提问)五年级部分1. get, everyone, to , likes, cards, birthday ( . ) (连词成句)2.watch TV, I, on, usually , the , weekend ( . ) (连词成句)3.I get dinner at 7:00 in the evening . (就划线部分提问)4.I often play football on the weekend. (就划线部分提问)5.My birthday is in may. (就划线部分提问)6.I like summer .(改为否定句)7.She has a computer. (改为一般疑问句)8.eating you honey the are (?) (连词成句)9.They are swinging (就划线部分提问)10. The bear is sleeping (改为一般疑问句)11.I’m watching TV . (就划线部分提问)12. They like sweet food . (改为否定句)13. Is he eating the vegetable ? (否定回答)14.Can you see the mongkeys ?.(肯定回答)15.season is favourite summer my (.)(连词成句)16.My father is playing football. (就划线部分提问)17.Sarah is washing clothes. (就划线部分提问)18.I go hiking on the weekend. (就划线部分提问)19.My sister is watching TV . (就划线部分提问)20.Is he doing the dishes? (否定回答)21.I can make the bed . (改为否定句)22.can with I snow play (.)(连词成句)23.My birthday is in March . (就划线部分提问)24.I go shopping on the weekend . (就划线部分提问)25.It’s December eigthth . (就划线部分提问)26.What’s your favourite season ? (同义句)27.I like fall. (改为否定句)28.I can swim. (改为一般疑问句)29. is in a the city park there nature (.)(连词成句)30.There is a cat in the living room . (改为一般疑问句)31.I can run on the grass. (改为否定句)32.There are not tall buildings . (改为肯定句)33.Are there any books on the shelf? (否定回答)34.Is it a garden?（肯定回答）35.dinner do on have Sundays you for what (连词成句)36.Mike can do the dishes. (就划线部分提问)37.Today is Tuesday . (就划线部分提问)38.Can you empty the trush? (否定回答)39.Can you put away the clothes?（改为陈述句）40.I can wash the windows. (改为否定句)41.work the I at evening to nine in go (.)(连词成句)42.I go hiking on the weekend. (就划线部分提问)43. I can wash the clothes . (就划线部分提问)44.He’s tall and strong . (就划线部分提问)45.I can cook the meals . (改为否定句)46.This is my weekend timetable . (改为一般疑问句)47. Is there a river ? (否定回答)48. your what fruit is favourite (?)(连词成句)49.like cabbage we beef would and some (.)(连词成句)50.Today is Sunday. (就划线部分提问)51.I often do sport on Sunday . (就划线部分提问)52.He’s tall and strong . (就划线部分提问)53.We have Chinese and P.E. on Monday. (就划线部分提问)54.I like pork . (改为否定句)55.I can swim. (改为一般疑问句)56.me it for too is hot (.)(连词成句)57.It’s January fifth. (就划线部分提问)58.I like fall best . (就划线部分提问)59.Women’s Day is March 8th. (就划线部分提问)60.My birthday is in M arch. (改为一般疑问句)61. I s your mother’s birthday in October? （肯定回答）62.have she a does computer (?)（连词成句）63. Today is April 4th . (就划线部分提问)64.Are you do homework now ?（按实际情况回答）六年级部分1. She is 160 cm tall . (就划线部分提问)2. I am 150 cm tall . (就划线部分提问)3.My monther is 48 kg. (就划线部分提问)4.He is 38 kg. (就划线部分提问)5.I am going to the cinema this evening. (改为一般疑问句)6.My legs are 76 cm. (就划线部分提问)7.I like the yellow monkey . (改为否定句)8.Wu yifang did homework last weekend. (就划线部分提问)9.I feel sick. (就划线部分提问)10.Lisa is happy . (就划线部分提问)11. at funny they laughing goal are John’s(!) (连成一句话)12.clean help did the them you room (?)(连成一句话)13.She is 160 cm tall. (就划线部分提问)14.The dog is 50 kg . (就划线部分提问)15.can I how zhongshan Park get to (?)(连成一句话)16.the we by them to gog bus park (.) (连成一句话)17.I go to school by bus (就划线部分提问)18. I go to work by train . (就划线部分提问)19. I go to Canada by ship. (就划线部分提问)20.Today is Monday. (就划线部分提问)21. My monther likes reading newspapers . (改为一般疑问句,并用肯定回答)22.I like watching TV . (就划线部分提问)23.I go to school by bike . (就划线部分提问)24.I am going to G uilin. (就划线部分提问)25.She works in a hospital. (就划线部分提问)26.the the left find building on white (.)(连成一句话)27.of to I want a pair shoe buy (.)(连成一句话)28.The cinema is near the post office .(就划线部分提问)29.I’m going to the cinema .(就划线部分提问)30.I’m going at 3 o’clock. (就划线部分提问)31.want a one I teacher be day sincence to (连成一句话)32.Mike is a student. (就划线部分提问)33.I like riding a bike . (就划线部分提问)34. My sister is a singer . (就划线部分提问)35.She lives in beijing . (改为一般疑问句,并用否定回答)36.water become how the can vapour. (连成一句话)37.The cinema is west of the post office . (就划线部分提问)38.I’m going to the cinema . (就划线部分提问)39.I’m going to buy a book . (就划线部分提问)40.Are you going to use any book ? (否定回答)41.I go to school on foot . (就划线部分提问)42.want a one I teacher be day sicence to (.)(连成一句话)43.Amy is tired. (就划线部分提问)44She is sad. (就划线部分提问)45.I feel sick . (就划线部分提问)46. you do flu have how know when the you (?)(连成一句话)47.the test I failed math. (连成一句话)48.I’m 140 cm tall. (就划线部分提问)49.I’m 40 kg. (就划线部分提问)50.I feel sick . (就划线部分提问)51.Mike played football yesterday. (就划线部分提问)52. The snake is 2 kg(就划线部分提问)53.My nose hurts. (改为一般疑问句)54.Amy is 12 years old. (改为一般疑问句)55.I went to beijing last Sunday . (就划线部分提问)56.I clean the room yesterdy. (就划线部分提问)57.My brother watched TV last Saturday.) (改为否定句)58.My sister is 5o kg . (就划线部分提问)59.I feel sick. (就划线部分提问)60.Is she shorter than your mother ? (否定回答)61.I wash the clothes yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)62.I went to hospital by bike . (就划线部分提问)63.I went to tian jing last year. (就划线部分提问)64.I cleaned the room yesterday. (就划线部分提问)65.Amy washed clothes last Saturday. (改为一般疑问句,并用否定回答)66. I watch TV on Sunday. (就划线部分提问)67.where holiday go your did on you (?)(连成一句话)68. I am 50 kg .69.Amy went to Shanghai by train.70.He is sad .71.I went to beijing last year.72.I played football yesterday.73.John watched TV yesterday evening. (改为一般疑问句,并用否定回答)。

心尺引州丑巴孔市中潭学校初中英语语总复习练习句子1、特殊疑问句与一般疑问句1. — ____ are they cleaning now? — They are cleaning their classroom.A. WhereB. WhatC. WhoD. When2. —____ is the capital of the USA? —Washington.A. WhereB. WhatC. WhoD. Whom3. —_____ do you watch TV? —Every evening.A. WhenB. How soonC. How oftenD. How long4. —_____ is the population of Germany? —81, 100, 000.A. WhatB. How manyC. How muchD. How5. —______ is he over there? —He is our English teacher.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhomD. Whose6. — ____ have you been here? —Since 1988.A. WhenB. How longC. How oftenD. How soon7. — ____ will you come back? —In an hour.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How8. — ___ is your telephone number? —7755188.A. WhatB. How muchC. How manyD. How large9. —Who dances best in your class? —______.A. It’s he.B. Lin Tao dancesC. Lin Tao isD. Lin Tao does10. _____ can you finish the work?A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How far11. —Do you have a TV set? —Yes, _____.A. I have itB. I have oneC. I haveD. I certainly have12. Are ___ clothes in the box your brother’s?A. thereB. theirC. theseD. they13. —Don’t you usually come t o school by bike? —_____. But sometimes I walk to school.A. Yes, I doB. No, I don’tC. Yes, I don’tD. No, I do14. —He isn’t a teacher, is he? —____. He’s worked in that school for many years.A. No, he isB. Yes, he isn’tC. No, he isn’tD. Yes, he is15. — ____ do you watch TV? Quite often or never? — Never.A. WhenB. How oftenC. How soonD. How long16. —You haven’t been to Beijing, have you? — _____. How I wish to go there!A. Yes, I haveB. No, I haven’tC. Yes, I have n’tD. No, I have2、反意疑问句1. He’s failed the exam, ____ he?A. isn’tB. hasn’tC. isD. has2. Polly must be unhappy without me, _____ it?A. mustB. isC. mustn’tD. isn’t3. He hates writing letters, ____ he?A. doesn’tB. doesC. is n’tD. is4. If we don’t hurry, we’ll miss the early bus, _____ we?A. doB. willC. won’tD. don’t5. Let’s go to the cinema, ____?A. shall weB. will youC. will weD. don’t we6. Let us go for a walk, ____?A. shall weB. will youC. will weD. don’t we7. I’m late, ____?A. am IB. am not IC. aren’t ID. aren’t you8. I don’t think they need to be help, ____?A. do IB. don’t theyC. do theyD. need they9. Sheep live on grass, ____?A. don’t theyB. do theyC. does itD. doesn’t it10. He wants to get this TV set back, ___ he?A. doesn’tB. won’tC. willD. does11. We think music is less useful than art, ____?A. is itB. don’t weC. isn’t itD. do we12. I hear he has come back, _____?A. don’t IB. hasn’t heC. does heD. do I13. I wish to fly to the moon one day, _____ ?A. don’t IB. do IC. may ID. can’t I14. There are some little sheep on that hill, ______?A. are thereB. aren’t thereC. are theyD. aren’t they15. He read an interesting book, ____ he ?A. doesn’tB. don’tC. didn’tD. wasn’t16. He has to go home late, ____ he?A. hadB. hasn’tC. doesn’tD. does17. Nothing is wrong with your bike, _____?A. isn’t itB. is itC. are theyD. aren’t yo u18. Few of them like to do that, _____ ?A. don’t theyB. do theyC. doesn’t itD. does it19. He often has lunch at school, ______he?A. doesn’tB. hasC. hasn’tD. does20. He’s too glad to help us, ____ he?A. isB. isn’tC. hasD. h asn’t21. We’d better not be later, ____ we?A. hadn’tB. didC. wouldD. had22. Don’t read in the sun, ___ ?A. will youB. won’t youC. do youD. don’t you23. Come here early tomorrow, ____ you ?A. won’tB. don’tC. doD. shall24. The poor had no right (权力) to speak at that time, ___ ?A. didn’t theyB. did theyC. didn’t itD. did it25. He can’t be a doctor, ___ he?A. canB. can’tC. isD. isn’t26. Neither you nor I am wrong, ____?A. am IB. are youC. are weD. a ren’t we27. I saw her, but she didn’t see me, ___ ?A. didn’t IB. did sheC. did ID. didn’t she28. They don’t know when the meeting will begin, ____?A. won’t itB. will itC. do theyD. don’t they29. Be sure to write to us, ____?A. will youB. aren’t youC. can youD. mustn’t you30. If you don’t tell me, I’ll think you agree, ____?A. do youB. won’t IC. don’t youD. will I31. You think we are all wrong, ____?A. don’t youB. aren’t weC. aren’t youD. don’t we32. I thought yo u didn’t know him, ____?A. didn’t IB. did youC. did ID. didn’t you33. Do be careful when you cross the street, ____ you?A. don’tB. aren’tC. willD. must34. She’s too young to go to school, ___ she?A. isB. isn’tC. hasD. hasn’t35. The weather here is different from that of Australia, ____?A. isn’t itB. is itC. doesn’t itD. isn’t the weather36. The boy is unlike his mother, ____ he?A. isB. isn’tC. doesn’tD. does37. Have dinner with us, ____?A. haven’t youB. will youC. haven’t weD. will us38. Your father ______ reading newspapers after supper, doesn’t he?A. isB. wasC. enjoysD. wants39. He could hardly say a work, ____ he?A. couldB. couldn’tC. canD. cant’40. ——Alice, you feed (喂) the bird today, ____? —But I fed it yesterday.A. do youB. will youC. didn’t youD. don’t you41. —You can’t finish your work on time, can you? —_____. But it’ll take me a long time.A. Yes, I can’tB. No, I canC. Yes, I canD. No, I c an’t42. —She didn’t come to school yesterday, did she?—____, though she was not feeling very well.A. No, she didn’tB. Yes, she didn’tC. No, she didD. Yes, she did43. I don’t’ think he will come here on time, ____?A. won’t heB. will heC. does heD. is he44. I don’t think he’s paid for it, ____ ?A. do IB. has heC. is heD. isn’t he3、句型1. There ___ a meeting this afternoon.A. is going to haveB. will haveC. is going to beD. is going to2. Would you please ___ open the door?A. not toB. notC. don’tD. to not3. My classmate, Gao Hui, ____ likes watching TV very much.A. sheB. herC. heD./4. The two friends were ___ pleased to see each other that they forgot everything.A. soB. tooC. veryD. much5. On every piece of paper ___ a picture of some horses.A. hasB. isC. haveD. are6. Bill asked me to sing an English song. ____.A. So I didB. So did IC. So Bill didD. So did Bill7. —It’s a hot day today. —_____.A. So it isB. So is itC. It’s soD. Is it so8. —John won the men’s 400-meter race. —_____.A. So he didB. So did heC. He did soD. So it is9. In China, we eat lots of pork. He’s also Chinese, _____.A. So does heB. So is heC. So do weD. So he is10. I hope my child ____ give you any trouble.A. notB. not toC. wont’D. didn’t11. Can’t you see he’s taller than her, _____?A. tooB. eitherC. alsoD. yet12. —Do you think Li Lei will win the boys’ 400-meter race? —_____.A. I don’t believeB. I don’t believe itC. I believe not soD. I believe not13. Who do you think ____ the best student in our class?A. beB. isC. areD. were14. Here ___ .A. the bus comesB. comes the busC. does the bus comeD. the bus coming15. I hear my parents ___ back in three days.A. comesB. comeC. will comeD. coming16. —What ___ your sister ____? —She is fat and short.A. do; likeB. do; be likeC. does; look likeD. does; look as17. Tom is ___ as his brother.A. as clever boyB. as clever a boyC. as a clever boyD. so clever a boy18. —Will it rain tomorrow?—I hope _____ . We are going to have a football match tomorrow.A. notB. not toC. wont’D. so19. They are ____ little animals that no one can notice(注意) them.A. soB. suchC. tooD. very20. ___ you ___ tomorrow?A. Do; freeB. Will; freeC. Are; freeD. Are; going to free21. You say he likes playing basketball, ___ , and ____.A. so he does; so I doB. so he does; so do IC. so does he; so do ID. he does so; so I do22. —Mary didn’t say she had seen the money.—Yes, she ___ say that. You can go and ask her.A. didB. doesC. couldD. had23. The fat man always says his meat looks ___ , and sells ____.A. good; goodB. well; wellC. good; wellD. well; good24. ____ lovely Christmas cards! I like all of them.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a25. _____ bad weather we have today!A. What aB. How aC. WhatD. How26. ____ bad the weather is today!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a27. ____ it would be!A. How good an ideaB. What good an ideaC. What good ideaD. How good idea28. What I enjoy ____ with my friends.A. dancingB. to danceC. is dancingD. is dance29. Excuse me, ____ I don’t think I know you.A. andB. butC. thatD. if30. The woman said, “ Yes, I’ll buy that one. It’s ___ me.〞A. too good toB. too good forC. good enough toD. good enough for31. ______ we miss our teacher!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a32. The suit cost ___ money that he couldn’t buy it.A. too muchB. very muchC. so muchD. quite much33. —What did she come here for yesterday? —She came here ____ her first teacher.A. for seeingB. to seeC. seesD. seeing34. They will wait ____ the children are asleep.A. forB. untilC. atD. to35. I haven’t got enough money ____.A. that I can’t lend it to youB. not to lend it to youC. for me not to lend any to youD. to lend you36. I really didn’t know ____.A. the story trueB. that was story trueC. that it was true storyD. the story truly37. ______ in the evening?A. Would you like to watch TVB. Do you like watching TVC. Will you please watch TVD. Would you please watch TV38. How ___ to learn English well!A. important is itB. important it isC. is it importantD. it is important39. ____ is the most popular teacher in our school?A. Who do you thinkB. Do you think whoC. Do you think whomD. Whom do you think40. — Will you go to the cinema with us? —____, if Tom goes.A. So do IB. So shall IC. I do soD. So I do41. You seem a bit ___ today.A. angrilyB. angryC. of angryD. of angrily42. You should be out ____ sitting in.A. insteadB. don’t beC. instead ofD. isn’t43. ____ hard and you will catch up with us.A. WorkB. If you workC. WorkingD. To work44. —I want to know if your son will go to Ann’s party. —If your son does, so _____.A. is heB. will IC. does heD. does mine4、复合句1. The little boy asked _____.A. which star was the nearest to the earthB. which star the nearest to the earth isC. which star is the nearest to the earthD. the nearest to the earth is which star2. Do you know ____?A. which is the nearest way to the stationB. which the nearest way is to the stationC. the nearest way to the station is whichD. which the nearest way to the station is3. I couldn’t understand _____.A. that what he’d saidB. what he had saidC. that he had saidD. what had he said4. I don’t know ____ or not I have passed the exam.A. ifB. whetherC. thatD. weather5. I’m thinking about ____ I’m going to the park with them.A. ifB. whetherC. thatD. who6. I don’t know ____to visit the old man.A. whetherB. ifC. thatD. who7. I didn’t know _____.A. what was the matterB. what the matter wasC. that what the matter wasD. what the matter was8. I don’t know ____ will come tomorrow.A. ifB. whetherC. whoD. why9. The teacher told the children ____.A. that Beijing was the capital of ChinaB. Beijing is the capital of ChinaC. Beijing the capital of China isD. the capital of China was Beijing10. Though it was very late, ___ he went on working.A. /B. butC. andD. or11. Put the book ___ it was, Tom.A. whileB. thatC. whereD. there12. She forgot ___ she had put the key to the door.A. whenB. whatC. whereD. how13. Because he didn’t catch the ea rly bus, ____ he was late for class.A. soB. /C. thatD. and14. Can you tell me ____?A. who is that manB. that man is whoC. who that man isD. who man is15. ______ troubles me most is ____ I don’t know ___ to tell here the bad news.A. What; that; howB. That; that; howC. What; that; whatD. It; what; how16. —I’m going to Hangzhou for a holiday this weekend.—____ you are there, can you buy me some green tea?A. BecauseB. IfC. WhileD. After17. He didn’t tell me _____.A. which floor did he live onB. which floor he lived onC. which floor he livedD. he lived on which floor18. Could you tell me ________?A. which gate shall I go toB. which gate I shall goC. I go to which gateD. which gate I shall go to19. —Are you interested in playing pingpong? —Yes, ____ I’m very good at it.A. soB. andC. orD. but20. —I don’t like fish ____ chicken. —I don’t like fish, ____ I like chicken.A. and; andB. and; butC. or; butD. or; and21. He didn’t help me, ___ he laughed at me.A. butB. insteadC. andD. so22. This exercise is ____ difficult _____.A. so; that few of us can doB. so; that few of us can do itC. too; for anyone of us to doD. too; for anyone of us to do it23. The teacher found him ____ boy.A. a not cleverB. was a cleverC. a cleverD. is a clever24. Would you please call me up later ___ they fly to Beijing?A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. what25. Do you know ____ forty-eight hours from Urumqi to Beijing by train?A. will it takeB. it will takeC. would it takeD. it would take26. He asked me ___ during the winter holidays.A. where I had goneB. where I had beenC. where had I goneD. where had I been27. —Could you tell them ____? —Of course, she lives in Shanghai Road.A. where Lily livesB. where Lily livedC. where did Lily liveD. where to live in28. I don’t know _____ he will come tomorrow. ___ he comes, I’ll tell you.A. if; WhetherB. whether; WhetherC. if; ThatD. if; If29. We can always ___ a bus ____ there is a problem with the car.A. take; ifB. stop; thoughC. lend; whileD. keep; because30. This TV set is too dear, ____ it gives you a better picture.A. andB. soC. thoughD. instead31. The small children don’t know ______.A. what is their stockings inB. what is in their stockingC. where is their stockings inD. what in their stockings is32. I didn’t buy the dictionary yesterday ___ my aunt would give me one.A. untilB. becauseC. ifD. before33. The boy knew little about the film ___ he saw it yesterday evening.A. ifB. untilC. sinceD. because34. The bad man ran away ___ he saw the policeman.A. untilB. whileC. as soon asD. or35. He asked ___ a class meeting in the afternoon.A. whether he hasB. if there was going to haveC. if there will beD. whether there was going to be36. Many people were interested in his speech and they kept on standing ___ the end of the meeting.A. untilB. inC. atD. by37. Please ___ the door ___ you get into the room.A. close; afterB. close; beforeC. open; untilD. open; while38. —Could you tell me ____ the weather ___ in your hometown?—We have quite different four seasons in a year.A. how; isB. what; isC. how; was likeD. how is; /39. He went to bed early that night ____ he couldn’t ___ for long.A. or; go to sleepB. but; get to sleepC. so; fall asleepD. or; go to bed40. You should tell the teacher ___ when he asks you to.A. what your name isB. what’s your jobC. where do you liveD. what class are you inKeys:1、特殊疑问句和一般疑问句：1—10: B B C A B B B A D C 11—16: B C A D B B2、反意疑问句：1—10: B D A C A B C C A A 11—20: A B C B C C B B A B 21—30: D A A B C C B C A C 31—40: A B C B A B B C A B 41—44: C D B B3、句型：1—10: C B D A B C A A A C/D 11—20: A D B B C C B A B C 21—30:B A C C C B A C B C 31—40:A C B B D A B B A B 41—44: B C A D4、复合句：1—10: C A B B B A A/B C B A 11—20:C C B C A C B D B C 21—30: B B C B B B A D A C 31—40:B B B C D A A A B A。

1. 你经常和朋友们一起做功课吗？Do you often do homework with your friends?2. 她总是早上跑步。

She always runs in the morning.3. 你经常看电视新闻吗？Do you often watch TV news?4. 你多久打一次排球？How often do you play volleyball?5. 我喜欢独自学习。

I like to study alone.1. 他早上不收拾房间。

He doesn’t tidy his room in the morning.2. 她九点半上床睡觉。

She goes to bed at 9:30.3. 我和另外五名同学共住一个房间。

I live in a room with five other classmates.4. 这是一份危险的工作。

This is a dangerous job.5. 我们下午三点钟做技能训练。

We do skills training at 3:00 in the afternoon.6. 我们必须停下所有事情，迅速出发。

We have to stop everything and get out fast.1. 我的老师说这是危险的。

My teacher says it’s dangerous.2. 半数以上发生在住宅的火灾是从厨房开始的。

Over 50% of fires start in the kitchen.3. 她说的有道理吗？Does she have a point?4.下雨天要远离电视机。

Stay away from the TV on rainy days.5. 不要把你的地址给他。

Don’t give him your address.6. 我从不在网上和其他孩子聊天。

I never talk to other kids online.1. 他们正走向我们的房子。

句子成分及基本句型【句子的成分】在英文中句子成分包括：主语、谓语、宾语（直接宾语、间接宾语）、表语、定语和状语、宾语补足语等。

（一）主语：主语是谓语讲述的对象，表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。

一般由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词或短语来充当。

它一般在句首。

如：（1）Lucy is a beautiful nurse. （名词作主语）（2）He reads newspapers every day. （代词作主语）（3）Smoking is harmful to the health. （动名词作主语）（4）To swim in Kunming Lake is a great pleasure.（不定式作主语）（5）What we should do is not yet decided. （主语从句作主语）（二）谓语说明主语“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么样”语在人称和数两方面必须一致。

它一般在主语后面。

如：His parents are teachers. （系动词和表语一起作谓语）We study hard. （行为动词作谓语）We don’t finish reading the book. （助动词和行为动词一起作谓语）He can speak English. （情态动词和行为动词一起作谓语）（三）宾语宾语是动作、行为的对象，由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任，它和及物动词一起说明主语做什么。

一般放在谓语之后。

She is doing her homework now.（名词作宾语）She says（that）she is ill.（宾语从句作动词宾语）We often help him.（代词作宾语）He likes to play basketball.（不定式作宾语）We enjoy listening to the music. 我们喜欢听音乐。

（动名词短语作宾语）说明1：宾语是及物动词涉及到的人或物，宾语一般放在及物动词之后。

中考英语总复习句子结构与成分专项讲解及练习一、句子结构与成分1．The sentence structure of "My mother gives me some bread." is " ".A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+DO+C【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：句子"My mother gives me some bread."的结构是什么？A.主语+谓语+宾语；B.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；C.主语+谓语+间接宾语+宾语补足语。

my mother是主语；gives是谓语；me是间接宾语；some bread是直接宾语，故选B。

【点评】考查句子结构，注意平时识记其分类。

2．—What an interesting story she told us!—Yes, and her voice sounded ________.A. sweetB. smallC. clearlyD. sadly【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——他给我们讲的是多么有趣的故事啊！——是的，她的声音听起来很甜美。

sweet甜的；small小的；clearly清楚地；sadly伤心地。

sound是系动词，后跟形容词，故选A。

【点评】考查系表结构。

3．Choose the correct structure（结构） of this sentence "He lent me a book."A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+PD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意“He lent me a book”。

he为主语S；lent为谓语V；me为间接宾语IO; a book为直宾DO。

故结构为S+V+IO+DO。

故选B。

【点评】此题考查简单句的结构。

4．What is the sentence pattern（句型）of the sentence"Linda bought a book yesterday."？A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V +IO +DO D. S+V+O+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意："Linda bought a book yesterday."属于哪种句型。

阳西一中2009届高三英语总复习之句子系列复习（2）定语从句（人教版高三英语下册教学论文）阳西一中2009届高三英语总复习之句子系列复习（2）定语从句在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系代词或关系副词，关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as，关系副词有when, where, why。

一、关系词的基本用法who 指人，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语whom 指人，在从句中作宾语whose 指人或物，在从句中作定语that 指人或物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语which 指物，在从句中作主语或宾语as 指人、物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语when 指时间，在从句中作时间状语where 指地点，在从句中作地点状语why 指原因，在从句中作原因状语（1）The man (whom /who/that) my mother saw in the street is my teacher.（2）The book which/ that tells us about the earth is interesting.（3）She lives in a house whose windows faces south.（4）Do you know the boy whose father is an English teacher?（5）I have never heard such stories as he tells.（6）I’ll never forget the day when /on which I joined the army.（7）I won’t forget the factory where / in which my father worked.（8）Tell me the reason why you came late.二、必须用“that”引导的定语从句1、当先行词是不定代词all，little, few, much, anything , everything, none, nothing, no one, some等时。