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The author uses this sentence to tell her own love story. She didn't expect that she would end up marrying Butch. He became her boyfriend just because of her wish to find a cute boyfriend. She didn't really want to marry him at the beginningBecause when she met up with Butch the first time, he kept staring at her all night long. He flattered her and fell in love with her at first sight. He looked really wild or maybe even dangerousBecause Butch had a "bad boy image" which was very tempting to a lot of girls, and his wild, dynamic personality was a little frightening. She didn't know whether she could be getting along with him.Though she always had an excellent reputation in respect to her schoolwork, she thought that her college life was dull, with no fun. In her opinion, college was supposed to be a time of great learning, and also of some fun.Because she was becoming more interested in him and she wanted to find out if she was the "right" date in the eyes of Butch, thinking of herself as a traditional girl.It means that Butch didn't want to do anything to change his bad situation. The word fate here refers to the fact that Butch was going to be expelled from the university.Though Butch was wild and would sometimes display directly his love in front of her friends, he was always a perfect gentleman at his core. And they had a pure and responsible relationship for seven years.The author and her husband's faithful journey of love that started with a casual attraction but bloomed into a mature love proves that romantic love can last long through the ups and downs in life.• Reject it because I have to focus on study.• Be happy to accept it because I need dating experi ence.• Accept it because college life is not just for study.• Accept it since I usually feel bored and lonely.• It's an ideal place to find someone who has the same aspirations.• Through years of studying together, students get to know each other well. • College provides more choices than the workplace.• Campus dating is more romantic and exciting.• Try everything I can to secure it.• Interact and communicate with my date frankly.• Figure out what the problem is and then try to solve it.• Don't care since it's useless if my date is not interested in me anymore. Responsible, smart, honest, considerate, understanding, diligent, rich,good-looking, funny, having the same interest.• Appearance, because I like to see someone who is good-looking.• Character, because appearance will change as time goes by, while one's character is essential to marriage.1.When the police caught up with him, Mr. Foster had to (confess) that he'd broken the speed limit.2. Whenever my boss makes a decision that I don't agree with, I tell him whatI really think, though it's (tempting) to make him happy by telling himhis ideas are always right.3.As can be probably perceived, a manned trip to Mars may soon(commence) since scientists have achieved the manned moon mission.4.A number of countries are (coordinating) their efforts to send out foodto the area worst affected by the flood.5.State governments and the colleges themselves have (granted)financial help to students with special abilities and those with financialneeds.6.The committee agreed that his papers (deserved) a wider circulation because of their essential and fundamental interest to a larger audience.7.The anger and frustration (displayed) by the local people who do notunderstand what is happening to them will be a terrible and dangerous force.8.Americans defend the right to obtain a gun, and they have(consequently) been willing to turn a blind eye to the harm that peopleowning guns have caused.9.As the finance ministry rejected the deal for its "lack of clarity", it(lodged) a complaint with the European Commission that this deal was against the law.10. Dogs cannot distinguish the color of traffic lights, so the master must makethe decision of when it is safe to (proceed) across the road.contentedcompresscomplicateidentification / identifiedjustification / justifiedqualification / qualifiedillustration / illustratedexhibitextension / extendedinterpretation / interpretatedplantation / plantedperception / perceived1. Employers have found that many young competitors have the basic andbest (qualifications) for success and they are intelligent, creative, andhard-working.2. Since parents are usually the major source of social support in early life, achild's (perception) of parental love may have important effects on theirlife.3. The storm was the most powerful to hit Hawaii this century. It greatlydestroyed sugar and coffee (plantations) .4. Scientists have developed through hard work a new material that cannotbe (compressed) even under extremely high pressure.5. Law students tend to become highly concerned with matters of properprocedure and (exhibit) an increased tendency to reason.6.He was a greedy person and never felt (contented) with what he had, so he could hardly make any close friends.7. Your fashion choices make a statement about your interests or intentions,and these statements are subject to cultural (interpretation) .8. Both sides of the negotiation should create conditions for the peacefulresolution of the issue and avoid taking actions that would (complicate) the situation further.9.The architecture students could not understand their professor's(illustration) of the new library structure until he showed them the plans.10.After an analysis of his personality, I realized that his stories were a(n)(extension) of his desires to rise to higher and higher positions.11.Car manufacturers stamp vehicle (identification) numbers at severallocations on new cars to help track down the vehicles in case they arestolen.12. The defense lawyer gave many excellent examples to show that the policeofficer had acted in self-defense and shot the man with (justification) .Traditional dating is a self-paced, general meeting of two people. The two usually(1)(commence) with spending extra time together, getting to know one another and seeing how (2)(tempting) they could be to each other. Agood example is a man meeting a woman and sensing her (3)(charm). He then extends a formal invitation for a date. With traditional dating, you get to go at a steady pace, (4)(allowing) yourself and your date to get to know each other through extensive contact.There are many (5)(components) that can be expected from traditionaldates. Men, who are supposed to (6)(display) these traditional values, will open the door for the woman, stand up when she leaves the table, pay for everything, and (7)(proceed) to the next move. In the1950s, a man would usually ask a woman out several days ahead for a specific date and time. If she accepted, they would (8)(arrange) for a time to pick her up. He would then take her to a dinner and a movie.Today the rules of traditional dating are less clear. Twenty years ago, if a young lady asked a men out on a date, it was thought to be (9)(weird). Now, women are being encouraged to take the initiative and ask men out. A date may consist of a brief meeting at a café or a trip to the (10)(local) art museum. Men often pay on the first date, but the woman may offer to go Dutch. The traditional dating style has been found much less common now.1.She authorized her partner to carry out the daily responsibilities (onher behalf) when she was on her business trip.2.On hearing the latest news about your mother's ill health, I (took theliberty of) canceling your reservation at the Sheraton.3. There was an obvious indication that the police who have to enforce thenew law were not (immune to) the general discontent.4.When she heard of her failure in the experiment, her eyes (were filled with) tears; whether it was of shame, frustration, or grief was difficult to tell.5. Rose knows that continuous letters from John, together with countlessroses, are aimed at making her (fall in love with) him.6.(Expelled from) public school for drinking and smoking and then failing in show business as a singer, she joined her father's business 10 yearsago.7.Since the great scandals in banking, many people in the country have(been pessimistic about) the prospects of economic recovery within a few years.8.The parents were quite happy to (go along with) our suggestionbecause it had taken their most important concerns into consideration.Frequently, students experience a tough time and are faced with an activity beyond their ability. However, my freshman year learning experience made me think otherwise. I had never thought I could do it, but I finally conquered my fear of public speaking.When the day of my speech came, I was ready. As I walked to the front of the class, I looked at my classmates and smiled. Then I looked down at my note cards. At that moment, I realized that I had the wrong information. These were the notes for my biology test, not the information about my speech! I closed my eyes and took a deep breath. Suddenly, I began to speak. To my surprise, the words flowed from my mouth. I just couldn't believe it!Everyone applauded my speech, and I felt like a winner. The three-minute speech that day made me realize that people can always overcome their odds if they are motivated.美洲和欧洲各国都会庆祝2月14日的情人节。
Key to exercises in Book 3Unit OneSection AⅢ1. beneath2. disguised3. whistles4. restrain5. grasp6. longing7. praying8. faithful9. pledge 10. drainⅣ1. tell ( our teacher) on you2. track down3. work it out4. picking on me5. reckoned with6. call on7. on his own8. get through9. in disguise 10. revolves aroundⅤ1. G2. O3. D4. I5. K6. L7. B8. F9. A 10. NⅥ1. advice2. level3. problems4. necessity5. skills6. experience7. solution 8. value 9. tool 10. mannerⅦ1. air-conditioned2. handmade3. thunderstruck4. heartfelt5. data-based6. self-employed7. custom-built8. weather-beatenⅧ1. well-informed2. new-found3. hard-earned4. soft spoken5. newly-married6. widely-held7. well-meant8. well-educatedⅨ1.no matter how different it may seem from any other substance2.No matter what a woman tries to do improve her situation3. No matter what excuse he gives4. No matter what anyone else may think5. no matter how they rewrite historyⅩ1. Just as we gained fame in victory, we lost nothing in defeat.2. Just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school, Jane plays a significant role of leader in the classroom.3. Whoever was out there obviously couldn’t see him just as he couldn’t see him.4. She has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for the perfect beer.5. You can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute agoⅪ1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2. Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.3. Car manufactures stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more.5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.6. Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.Ⅻ1.每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论地位高低，你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。
新时代交互英语写译第四级答案(第一单元) Chapte r 1---------------Readin g 1---------------Vocabu lary& Struct ure 1⒈carved out⒉wind up⒊out of place， endedup⒋In the hope of , embark ed on⒌demand⒍embrac e⒎endedup in⒏decentVocabu lary& Struct ure 2⒈She stoodshiver ing …------brink⒉Borrow ing wordsform …------respec table⒊One of the world’s leadin g …------surpas s⒋The panel’s…------initia l⒌He had claime d that …------subseq uent⒍Only severa l yearslater…------compro mise⒎A groupof resear chers…------embrac es⒏Europe an famili es emigra ting…------immigr ate⒐The bad weathe r has …------obstac le⒑As a matter of fact …-------embark uponBanked Cloze⒈econom ic⒉misgui ded⒊decent⒋insult ing⒌end up⒍obstac les⒎growin g⒏raises⒐encroa ch on⒑societ alTransl ation⒈一些人出于冒险的动机。
名起诉他了第二版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册课文翻译Unit 1 text A名气之尾艺术家追求成名，如同狗自逐其尾，一旦追到手，除了继续追逐不知还能做些什么。
成功之残酷正在于它常常让那些追逐成功者自寻毁灭。
对一名正努力追求成功并刚刚崭露头角的艺术家，其亲朋常常会建议“正经的饭碗不能丢！”他们的担心不无道理。
追求出人头地，最乐观地说也困难重重，许多人到最后即使不是穷困潦倒，也是几近精神崩溃。
尽管如此，希望赢得追星族追捧和同行赞扬之类的不太纯洁的动机却在激励着他们向前。
享受成功的无上光荣，这种诱惑不是能轻易抵挡的。
成名者之所以成名，大多是因为发挥了自己在歌唱、舞蹈、绘画或写作等方面的特长，并能形成自己的风格。
为了能迅速走红，代理人会极力吹捧他们这种风格。
他们青云直上的过程让人看不清楚。
他们究竟是怎么成功的，大多数人也都说不上来。
尽管如此，艺术家仍然不能闲下来。
若表演者、画家或作家感到无聊，他们的作品就难以继续保持以前的吸引力，也就难以保持公众的注意力。
公众的热情消磨以后，就会去追捧下一个走红的人。
有些艺术家为了不落伍，会对他们的写作、跳舞或唱歌的风格稍加变动，但这将冒极大的失宠的危险。
公众对于他们藉以成名的艺术风格以外的任何形式都将不屑一顾。
知名作家的文风一眼就能看出来，如田纳西?威廉斯的戏剧、欧内斯特?海明威的情节安排、罗伯特?弗罗斯特或 T.S.艾略特的诗歌等。
同样，像莫奈、雷诺阿、达利这样的画家，希区柯克、费里尼、斯皮尔伯格、陈凯歌或张艺谋这样的电影制作人也是如此。
他们鲜明独特的艺术风格标志着与别人不同的艺术形式上的重大变革，这让他们名利双收，但也让他们付出了代价，那就是失去了用其他风格或形式表现自我的自由。
名气这盏聚光灯可比热带丛林还要炙热。
骗局很快会被揭穿，过多的关注带来的压力会让大多数人难以承受。
它让你失去自我。
你必须是公众认可的那个你，而不是真实的你或是可能的你。
艺人，就像政客一样，必须常常说些违心或连自己都不完全相信的话来取悦听众。
Ⅲ1.when a woman conceiving, she has a baby or babies developing in herbody.2.Historical people, situations, or things existed in the past and areconsidered to be a part of history.3.The word, colonial, is used to describe things that relate to countriesor areas controlled politically by a more powerful and often distant country.4.When you terminate something or when it terminal, it ends completely.5.Something that is exclusive is used or owned by only one person orgroup, and not shared with anyone else.6.If you space a series of things, you arrange them so that they arenot all together but have gaps or intervals of time between them.7.The Catholic Church is the branch of the Christian Church that acceptsthe Pope as its leader and is based in the Vatican in Rome.8.If you refer to the replacement of one thing by another, you mean thatthe second thing takes the place of the first.9.A ratio is a relationship between two things when it is expressed innumbers or amounts.10.If someone reside somewhere, they live there or are staying there. Ⅳ1.If fertility fallsmore slowly, future population growth will be fasterand continue longer.2.The demographic of men to women at my college was five to one.3.The historical reason for it is that it was originally a Catholiccathedral.4.The baby was conceived in March, so it will be born in December.5.Perhaps, the best choice is simply to terminate the transaction andhave the deposit returned.6.Many important exclusive documents were destroyed when the librarywas bombed.7.We’re spaced our visits to the hospital so that Dad doesn’t havehis visitors all at once.8.Golf Monthly is making a proportion offer to all new subscribers –a 36 percent discount on the normal rate if you subscribe for 3 years!9.In the 200 meters race, Lezzy and Sarah came first and thirdrespectively.10.Next Friday is the 31st anniversary of Jamaica’s independence fromBritish colonial rule.11.Their threat to hire participation workers has the union with its backto the wall.12.She decided to stay, despite the obvious cost of reside in such anexclusive area.13.A U.S. governor who has gained media attention by his four-daydisappearance admitted on Wednesday that he has been having a terminate affair.14.The success of the festival depended upon the resided of the wholecommunity.15.Due to the rapid fertility declines and historical change in the past30 years, China’s rate of population growth has slowed significantly.Ⅴ1.Thanks to the ban on tobacco advertising, the smoking of cigarettesis on the decline.2.Road accident victims make at almost a quarter of the hospital’spatients.3.Scientists think it unlikely that any species will actually becomeextinct as a consequence of the oil spill.4.A couple of weeks ago, gas prices were around$2.80 per gallon, nowit’s back to about $3.00 per gallon and it looks like gas prices are on the rise again.5.OPEC nations still account for two-thirds of the world’s oil reservesand 33.3% of the world’s oil spill.6.Our energy consumption is now up to about 40% and still rising.7.Although the rich can live virtually anywhere, about one-fifth of thevery affluent do not choose to reside with their own kind.8.She was at the height of her career when he first met her.9.The new seeds had an immediate impact on food production.10.No one knows whether a child’s tendency towards fatness is inheritedor due to the food he eats.Ⅵ1.No matter how hard we try, we find out that we are hopelessly unableto fly out of our own solar system, and the search of extraordinary life is a joke.2.Although mankind has undergone no general improvement in intelligenceor morality, it has made ex-curricular progress in the accumulation of knowledge.3.Sha was once tied by her German marriage, but was later free to contractanother formal marriage to a British ex-serviceman.4.A 21-year-old woman wants to win back her ex-boyfriend by gettingplastic surgery to turn herself into his favorite American television and film actress.5.Should a man give his ex-wife a gift on Mother’s Day? It would bea nice gesture if she’s the mother of your children.6.Extraterrestrial activities, such as sports, drama, music, dance, andvarious clubs, are an important part of the educational experience of many students.Ⅶ1.Sid, as he was familiarly known by his friends, was one of the mostrespected members.2.I must go and put on a clean shirt and make myself look respectable.3.The crowd stand respectfully as the funeral procession went by.4.It was unworthy of him to discuss that respected teacher.5.Our attitude towards teachers should be respectful.6.The three men were given work according to respective ability.Ⅷ1.“My relatives, Mr Geard,” said Own Evans, with a r espectful glanceat Cordelia.2.Steve and I were at very different stages in our respective careers.3.We cannot develop ourselves unless we are always respectful to thevalue of our customers and strive to create value for them.4.He was in his late eighties and had become the country’s mostrespected elder statesman.5.This weekend it has been reported that a perfectly respected familyis being investigated by the police after their 9-and 4-year-old children were allowed to play in a school park unsupervised.ⅪAlthough the family structure varies greatly from country to country, the family is very important to people all over the world. Like many countries in the world, American families are changing. One or two generations ago, the father was usually the head of a traditional family; in modern families, it is more common for parents to be equal partners. Although there are some differences between traditional and modern families, there are many similarities. For example, traditional families are nuclear small families, and modern families are also nuclear small families. In the traditional family, the father's task is to earn money to support the family. Similarly, in the modern family, the father is also expected to support the family. Mothers in traditional families take care of theirchildren and meet their physical and mental growth needs, as do mothers in modern families.。
Unit 11. 这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成长。
The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2. 研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事情，晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。
Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.3. 有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力，以此来为自己的失败辩护。
Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4. 我们忠于我们的承诺：凡是答应做的，我们都会做到。
We remain true to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do, we would do it.5. 连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。
爱迪生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。
Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6. 当局控告他们威胁国家安全。
They were accused by the authorities of threatening the state security.1. If you move into any place other than your own private home, make sure you know what the rules are about pets if you have one.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。
Text AExerciseV1. solutions2. ignore3. persuade4. assign5. deadline6. approach7. stuck8. essentials9. managed10. necessarily11. retained12. due draftVI1. put in2. make the most of3. put down5. get her hands on6. put away our picnic things7. to stick to8. time after time9. has cut down on smoking10. counts for much moreVIII1. thus cutting down on our costs2. while having his breakfast3. so that he can memorize a couple of new words everyday while cooking his meals4. thus greatly increasing his reading speed5. while studying Chinese modern history at Beijing University6. thus being able to do very well in their work7. while doing his homework8. so that you can become one tooIX1. used to go2. got used to getting3. used to study has got used to working4. used to say5. used to write got used to communicatingXI1. went unnoticed2. go unpunished3. go uncorrected4. goes unnoticed unmentioned5. go unreportedXIII. Translation1. Tom a very curious boy is interested not only in whats but also in whys and hows.2. According to Professor Smith happiness is the ability to make the most of what you have.3. You’d better keep the book where your 15-year-old son can’t get his hands on it.4. The story was so funny that Bill kept laughing all the time while reading it.5. High-achieving students do not necessarily put inmore time at their studies than their lower-scoring classmates.6. How did you manage to persuade these students to take the speed-reading course?7. Working hard is important but knowing how to make the most of one’s abilities counts for much more.8. She asked her students to think for themselves rather than telling them what to think.Text BExerciseI1. opposite2. preference3. located4. feasible5. perspective6. have shifted7. concern8. attractive9. survive10. transfer11. prospect12. particularly13. treasure14. DespiteII1. on the other hand2. keep up3. As for4. for good5. turned out6. come of age7. what if8. welled upUnit 2Text AExerciseIII1. response2. bounced3. Conversation4. previous5. encouragement6. parallelIV1. entirely2. objection3. challenged4. original5. responsible6. relative7. halfway8. startled9. simply10. back and forth11. joined in12. just as13. knocked down14. came to a halt15. Even if16. fell apartV1. unconsciously2. response3. previous4. suitable5. even though6. disagree7. topic8. calling on9. switched10. and so on11. in line12. take turnsVI1. Excellence2. independence3. intelligence4. significance5. patience6. silence7. violence8. differences9. distance10. confidenceVII1. disappeared2. disorder3. dishonest4. disobey5. disagree6. disadvantages7. discomfort8. dislike9. disbelief10. dissatisfiedVIII(A)1. Whoever is most qualified2. Whoever has money3. Whoever holds it4. whoever is not with him5. whoever would take the job6. Whoever fears to face his own past(B)1. Whatever they have2. whatever decisions he makes3. Whenever the weather is bad4. wherever he goes5. Whichever direction you turn to6. however hard she triedIX1. No wonder it’s freezing cold today2. No wonder there is no picture on the screen3. No wonder many career women are not married4. No wonder they asked so many questions5. No wonder it has become a best-seller of this spring6. No wonder US students are anxious about mathXII1. Referring to the differences between American English and British English he said “The United States and Britain are two different countries after all.”2. Professor Smith encourages his students to think for themselves. He often says “I am just as happy even if you challenge me or completely disagree with me.”3. We called on him to take part in our conservation about pop music but as soon as he joined in he introduced a new topic and referred to the NBA finals of the previous week.4. The driver is responsible for this accident. His car knocked down a tree and a man on his bike.5. Since our production of radios came to a halt we have switched to the production of mobile phones.6. Our original plan was to see such famous sights as the Great Wall the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace in Beijing.7. It’s no simple matter to learn a foreign language well. Even though I have learned English for a few years I still can’t express myself effectively in the language.8. I don’t want you simply to agree or disagree with me –I need someone who can give me good advice ideasand so on.Text BExerciseI1. academic2. intelligence3. reflects4. Social5. predicted6. context7. advantage8. attitude9. traits10. communication11. distinguish12. represented13. influences14. matureII1. getting…across2. come out3. Because of4. in short5. as a result6. as well7. in some cases8. sent outUnit 3Text AExerciseIV1. draw2. bear3. worn out4. got tired of5. racial6. paid attention to7. mature8. broke into9. performed10. conquer11. aspects12. As far asV1. Brought up2. broke into running3. amazed4. All his wife could do was5. resemble6. with ease7. conquered8. wear out / are worn out9. turned out10. has grown into11. tragedy12. promptlyVI1. personal2. traditional3. humorous4. logical5. courageous6. poisonous7. educational8. victoriousVII1. darkness2. carelessness3. nervousness4. preparedness5. illness6. eagerness / nervousnessVIII1. go on playing2. went on reading3. went on to explain4. went on to teach5. went on playing6. went on to tellX1. work as fast as a skilled worker2. couldn’t perform as well as his parents had expected3. he promised that he would go and see his grandparents as often as possible4. that after finishing his studies abroad he would come back as soon as possibleXII1. As far as I know all they have to do is come and see the child they want to bring up and fill out a form.2. As he learned more and more about the world he finally got tired of going after fame and wealth.3. The little girl’s songs brought sunshine to the old man and helped him bear the hardships of life.4. People came one after another to congratulate them on the successful building of another big bridge over the Huangpu River.5. All the people present were amazed that the 10-year-old boy was playing the violin so skillfully.6. After the car accident Stevie reevaluated his goals inlife and decided to pay more attention to the world outside.7. Mother could never have imagined that her son would become a world-famous pianist even in her wildest dreams.8. The students broke into loud cheers when they heard that their teacher had fought back from the shadow of death.Text BExerciseI1. potential2. suggestions3. realistic4. embarrassed5. impression6. negative7. presently8. reacted9. improvement10. target11. inferior12. conceptII1. built up2. dwell on3. do justice to myself4. from the start5. were based on6. set aside7. wiped out8. improve on9. do harm10. is working on Unit 4Text AExerciseIV1. endure2. accumulated3. somewhat4. property5. informed6. wrinkled7. collapsing8. mourning9. contributed10. possessed11. recovered12. trembled13. fulfill14. drove15. stagger16. utteredV1. because of2. be blessed with3. as well as4. spoke of5. a good deal of6. at most7. stand on its feet8. be ashamed of9. as soon as10. leaning onVI1. a bearded young man2. three colored pictures3. a flowered lawn4. a gifted 〈talented〉pianist5. an old lady with a wrinkled face6. a home for the aged7. a cultured college student8. an experienced driver9. a skilled engineer10. a spirited discussionVII1. shameless2. cheerful3. endless4. windless5. fearless6. countless7. meaningful8. colorful9. delightful10. thoughtfulIX1. Nor did he give me any explanation.2. Nor did he feel ashamed for that.3. Nor do I think it necessary to do so.4. Nor will he invite his relatives and friends.5. Nor did we know his phone number.6. Nor did she enter the home for the aged.XIII1. Sick and weak as Grandma is she has undertaken all the housework in the family.2. The recording company had never been so pleased with any singer. For them Stevie Wonder was a real find.3. They had no running water where they lived. Nor did they have conveniences of life such as gas and electricity.4. Six years passed then seven and eight and nothing was heard of that French artist. It seemed certain that he had left the country for only God knows where.5. He was very ill that summer but as soon as he felt better in the fall he resumed his writing and finished his novel within two months.6. Driven by a strong will Alex finally fulfilled the task he had undertaken.7. With the help of the doctor and the nurses the patient recovered quickly and in a few weeks was able to stand on his feet once more.8. It was really sad to watch the old man’s wrinkled face which spoke of all that he had endured in his life.Text BExercise B1. D2. D3. A4. B5. A6. B7. D8. A9. B10. AVocabulary Exercises I1. responsibilities2. purchase3. portrays4. vanished5. immense6. decent7. eventually8. motivation9. reputation10. restore11. neighborhood12. sustain13. upholds14. creditII1. paved the way for2. is attributed to3. out of habit4. kept his word5. open the door to6. think twice7. think of … as8. care about9. had been passed on10. To this dayUnit 5Text AExerciseV1. compromise2. content3. Unfortunately4. individual5. gamble6. spun7. attractive8. afterwards9. tradition10. unique11. arose12. energeticVI1. a little2. and so on3. as well4. give way to5. in the same way as6. had in mind7. most of the time8. have been on their feet9. went off10. are named after11. has no right to12. sorted outVII1. compromise with…over2. lying…in3. lie on4. content with5. call at6. called on7. named…after8. active in9. opinions about10. opinion ofVIII1. uncertain2. unknown3. unable4. unfortunate5. incorrect6. impatient7. illegal8. irregular9. irrelevant10. improperX1. What a pity you won’t be back before I le ave!2. What a pity to waste the food!3. What a pity she isn’t here!4. What a pity that we can die only once for our country!5. What a pity that some of the best acting on stage today can only be seen by so few people!6. What a pity you can’t swim.XII1. That’s where2. That’s why3. that’s where4. That’s what5. That’s how6. That’s how7. that’s when8. that’s when9. that’s what10. That’s whereXIV1. They are Mary’s sons Robert and Lawrence. One is named after her father; the other is named after her grandfather.2. He is not content with what has already got. What a pity he never understands that happiness lies in contentment.3. She is very active in classroom activities. I am sure she will make a good teacher.4. You may have different opinions about it but I hate the idea of urging people to drink especially at a dinner party.5. We are prepared to give way a little to them on minor problems but we will never compromise with them on major questions of principle.6. Robert did not usually get much exercise during the year while his wife Mary was on her feet most of the time. That’s why it was impossible or difficult at least for them to choose a place they both liked for their holiday.7. David is a young writer with a high opinion of himself. He thinks that his writing style is unique and refined. But unfortunately that is not the case.8. All I want to say is that as individuals we enjoy many different rights but we have no right to do anything harmful to society.Text BExerciseI1. effective2. argument3. alert4. typical5. avoid6. patience7. hostile8. mention9. significant10. complain11. bothered12. historical13. tempted14. selfishII1. lose her temper2. changed for the better3. make matters worse4. fell behind5. will take offence6. launched into7. added to8. saw eye to eye9. hold their tongues10. poke fun atUnit 6Text AExerciseIV1. shocked2. admitted3. pursue4. prefer5. intelligent6. acquire7. average8. cultivate9. typical10. pursuit11. imported12. bite13. compete14. constantly15. prestigious16. extentV1. dedicated to2. stood a chance3. held up as4. least of all5. conform to6. compares…to7. done away with8. deprived of9. looked down upon10. adapt to11. instead of12. keep upVIII1. If we are to promote higher education we must try to make university professorships the most prestigious positions in the country.2. If we are to remain a world-class power our universities must be able to train students to become first-class scholars and engineers.3. If you are to make your child a person of knowledge you must encourage him to spend more time studying.4. If you are to apply for this scholarship fill out the application form and return it now.5. If we are to further develop the economy of Shanghai we have to make full use of the Yangtze River.XII1. The problem lies in how people look at those students dedicated to the pursuit of knowledge.2. Our government has decided to put a lot more money into education than before.3. We have to train more first-class engineers tocompete in the technology race with Japan.4. The intellectually curious and hard-working students should be praised and held up as examples to other students.5. Not until we do away with our anti-intellectualism do we stand a chance to remain a world-class power.6. We must adapt ourselves to the demand of our times otherwise we’ll fall behind other industrialized nations of the world.7. The parents are proud of their son who is studying English while other children are playing football.8. Do you really expect to improve your English without spending more time studying it?Text BExerciseI1. escapes2. specific3. frequent4. similar5. profit6. trends7. creative8. customer customer9. consumers10. diet11. manufacturer12. advertisementII1. pointed out2. goes out of fashion3. According to4. and the like5. out of date6. broke down7. comes along8. on top ofUnit 7Text AExerciseIV1. crept2. presence3. whereas4. spoiled5. previously6. roaring7. merely8. ignorant9. confident10. venture11. chased12. liberalV1. stared at2. come of3. establish itself as4. threw…at5. came up to6. are for7. move in8. viewed as9. among other things10. by chanceVI1. momentary2. lively3. attractive4. orderly5. selective6. deadly7. legendary8. protective9. constructive10. costly11. brotherly12. honorary13. progressive14. sickly15. customary16. earthly17. revolutionary18. reactionaryX1. Mr. Smith was viewed as a very liberal person who believed among other things that all men are equal under the law.2. It is not by chance that he won the prize; his success comes from his hard training.3. The teacher talked a lot with the white kids trying to convince them that all men are created equal but nothing much came of it in the beginning several weeks.4. As I was a newcomer to that school I felt lonely and friendless for a time.5. Day after day Weiming kept talking with Mrs. Wilson and his oral English became more and more fluent and natural.6. Whereas some of the kids were quite nasty during those first few weeks a little white girl was extremely friendly to me.7. I later came to know that the man who looked old and wrinkled was only about 45.8. Soon after graduating from university he established himself as a qualified and responsible teacher of English. Text BExercise B1. B2. A3. B4. C5. C6. B7. A8. DI1. personality2. dominates3. competent4. substituting5. respond6. somehow7. determined8. communicate9. current10. brief11. glance12. polish13. formal14. sensitiveII1. on their own2. for the most part3. kept his distance4. to no avail5. on occasion6. think…over7. lit up8. at ease9. all right10. now and then Unit 8Text AExerciseIV1. one2. that3. one4. ones5. that6. thoseV1. promises2. reliable3. project4. barely5. be abolished6. simultaneous7. endless8. primarily9. equivalents10. application11. incredible12. purpose13. acceptance14. stimulating VI1. ran into2. serves as3. well ahead of schedule4. arises…from5. communicate with6. brought about7. take advantage of8. is sure toVIII1. unhappy2. unnoticed3. unprepared4. unanswered5. unforeseen / unexpected / unbelievable6. unfair7. unknown8. unclearIX1. unforgettable2. enjoyable3. questionable4. unimaginable5. unbearable6. regrettable7. changeable8. foreseeableXIII1. No scientist knows exactly where the information highway will lead us in the decade ahead.2. It is crucial that developed countries and developing countries increase mutual understanding and mutual respect through more communication.3. From the very beginning the mass media paid particular attention to this treatise on the personal computer.4. My nephew had thought that Japanese which is similar to Chinese in many ways was easy to learn but it was not the case.5. You should have known better. The way a college professor teaches is not confined only to telling his students the basic facts. He or she also stimulatesdiscussions and debates.6. It was originally estimated that the project would take five years. But thanks to the creativity of the workers as well as the engineers it was finished well ahead of sc。
Unit1中国书法中国书法(calligraphy)是一门独特的艺术、是世界上独一无二的艺术瑰宝。
中国书法艺术的形成，发展与汉文字的产生与演进存在着密不可分的关系。
汉字在漫长的演变发展过程中，一方面起着交流思想、继承文化的重要作用，另一方面它本身又形成了一种独特的艺术。
书法能够通过作品把书法家个人的生活感受、学识、修养、个性等折射出来，所以，通常有“字如其人”的说法。
中国书法不仅是中华民族的文化瑰宝，而且在世界文化艺术宝库中独放异彩。
Chinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world. The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters. In this long evolutionary process, Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developed into a unique art form. Calligraphic works well reflect calligraphers' personal feelings, knowledge, self-cultivation, personality, and so forth, thus there is an expression that "seeing the calligrapher's handwriting is like seeing the person". As one of the treasures of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly in the world's treasure house of culture and art.Unit2互联网近年来，随着互联网技术的发展，我国的数字化教育资源建设取得了巨大的成就。
Because English or history majors are considered less competitive when the job market is shrinking, and they have to study something that can help them more easily locate their future jobsBecause as the tuition is climbing higher and higher, many students have run away from studying the humanities and toward "hard" skills that they think will lead to employmentSince more students are now taking job-oriented courses, libraries, where students of liberal arts used to study, are getting less popular than before; in contrast, labs are getting more eye-catching because students of science and engineering do experiments and research there.Because this inner drive that can be either constructive or destructive is so mysterious and powerful that it has attracted many people to speculate on it. From ancient times, these men and women developed artistic "languages" in the form of story, music, myth, painting, architecture, sculpture, landscape and traditions, which form the very foundation of civilization.Studying the humanities improves your ability to read and write, makes you familiar with the language of emotion and the creative process, and, more importantly, provides you with a wide scope of possibilities.Because in modern life, an ideal capacity for establishing one's career is to have both technical knowledge and inner insight, not just one without the other.Well-rounded human beings" are those who have insight and understand the passions, hopes and dreams common to all humanity.Since many people who once studied the humanities became famous in their career, the author implies that if students spend more time studying the humanities, they could surely become successful in the future as well.Gain more insight in life and society.• Better understand and predict human behavior.• Realize different interpretations of life and history.• Understand the past which has created the present. • Be aware of cultural and religious differences• Help read and write better.• Broaden their horizons.• Become more well • Become more well-rounded. -rounded.• Become a better communicator.• Develop critical thinking skills.• Have more flexibility for the future career.• Personal interest.• Special talents.• Futur • Future job prospects. e job prospects.• Financial status.• Family advice.• Friends influence.• Social environment.• Better job opportunities. • More practical skills.• Higher • Higher-paid jobs. -paid jobs.• Yes, it invests students with great insight.• Yes, it helps s tudents be better-rounded.• Yes, it provides students with flexibility to change their career.• No, it doesn't satisfy students' needs for their future career.• No, colleges are experiencing deep budget cuts and need to prioritize their financial resources.• No, the society needs more skills, not literature.Promotesacceleratemysteryinsightboostanalysiscalculatebarriersdestructionpr ospectpromisingbearinghousingobjectiveoffendexcludeexcessexecuteintensive / intensifyidentity Excessbearingobjectiveintensifyexecutepromisingexcludeidentityoffendhousin g Insighteducationboostmysteryprospectpromoteinvestappreciationaffect edspeculateare liable toin favor ofspeculate aboutinvestedwithstand up forin the form ofprepared forin the company ofin successionDid you have such an experience as when your high-school physical education (P.E.) teacher pushed you to run for several miles around the sports field in a P.E. class? When you were sweating and out of breath, did you ever wish that you could only stop taking a P.E. class in college? However, taking P.E. courses can be advantageous to all college students.First, taking P.E. classes helps students learn valuable communication and teamwork skills. There are many activities that require students to communicate and interact with each other when they are having a P.E. class. For example, when one group competes with the other in playing basketball,group cooperation is extremely important in order to win. Effective teamwork usually requires good communication skills.Another advantage is that taking P .E. classes enables students to moreeffectively handle their heavy coursework. Not infrequently, students sleep in class and miss important information. Not concentrating in class may be caused by insufficient sleep and no exercise. Through taking P .E. courses, students build up their health. Only when students stay healthy can they sleep better and learn better.To sum up, taking a P .E. course at college can benefit students in developing useful social skills as well as better coping skills for their stress at school. Therefore, P .E. courses bring students advantages both physically and academically.慕课是一种网络课程，它旨在通过网络实现广泛参与和开放接入。
Unit 11学习外语是我一生中最艰苦也是最有意义的经历之一。
虽然时常遭遇挫折，但却非常有价值。
2我学外语的经历始于初中的第一堂英语课。
老师很慈祥耐心，时常表扬学生。
由于这种积极的教学方法，我踊跃回答各种问题，从不怕答错。
两年中，我的成绩一直名列前茅。
3到了高中后，我渴望继续学习英语。
然而，高中时的经历与以前大不相同。
以前，老师对所有的学生都很耐心，而新老师则总是惩罚答错的学生。
每当有谁回答错了，她就会用长教鞭指着我们，上下挥舞大喊：“错！错！错！”没有多久，我便不再渴望回答问题了。
我不仅失去了回答问题的乐趣，而且根本就不想再用英语说半个字。
4好在这种情况没持续多久。
到了大学，我了解到所有学生必须上英语课。
与高中老师不。
大学英语老师非常耐心和蔼，而且从来不带教鞭！不过情况却远不尽如人意。
由于班大，每堂课能轮到我回答的问题寥寥无几。
上了几周课后，我还发现许多同学的英语说得比我要好得多。
我开始产生一种畏惧感。
虽然原因与高中时不同，但我却又一次不敢开口了。
看来我的英语水平要永远停步不前了。
5直到几年后我有机会参加远程英语课程，情况才有所改善。
这种课程的媒介是一台电脑、一条电话线和一个调制解调器。
我很快配齐了必要的设备并跟一个朋友学会了电脑操作技术，于是我每周用5到7天在网上的虚拟课堂里学习英语。
6网上学习并不比普通的课堂学习容易。
它需要花许多的时间，需要学习者专心自律，以跟上课程进度。
我尽力达到课程的最低要求，并按时完成作业。
7我随时随地都在学习。
不管去哪里，我都随身携带一本袖珍字典和笔记本，笔记本上记着我遇到的生词。
我学习中出过许多错，有时是令人尴尬的错误。
有时我会因挫折而哭泣，有时甚至想放弃。
但我从未因别的同学英语说得比我快而感到畏惧，因为在电脑屏幕上作出回答之前，我可以根据自己的需要花时间去琢磨自己的想法。
突然有一天我发现自己什么都懂了，更重要的是，我说起英语来灵活自如。
尽管我还是常常出错，还有很多东西要学，但我已尝到了刻苦学习的甜头。
第一单元1. charge2. convention3. efficient4. obtain5. competent6. asessing7. fulfill8. conducting9. consequently 10. significanceIV.1. behind2. at3. in4.out5. to6. to7.in8.with9.but 10. forV.1. L2. C3.D4. N5. O6.A7. E8.G9.I 10. KWord BuildingVI.mitment2.attraction3.appointment4.impression5.civilizationposition7.confusion8.congratulation9.consideration10.explanation11.acquisition12.depressionVII.1.advisable2.disirable3.favorable4.considerable5.remarkable6.preferable7.drinkable 8.acceptableSentence StructureVIII.1.much less can he write English articles2.much less can he manage a big company3.much less could he carry it upstairs4.much less have I spoken to him5.much less to read a lot outside of itIX.1.Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive.2.We thought she was rather proud,whereas in fact she was just very shy.3.We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done so much for us.4.Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately.5.Some praise him highly,whereas others put him down severely.TranslationX.1.She wouldn't take a drink, much less could she stay for dinner.2.He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth.3.How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?4.The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5.Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6.We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.XI.1.我认为他不会抢劫,更不用说暴力抢劫了.2.男工平均工资每小时10美元,而女工才每小时7美元.3.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏,就会带来很多不可预知的影响.4.期终考试迫在眉睫,你最好多花点时间看书.5.有趣的是,消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国.其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响,部分原因是由于产地的变化.6.最近一次调查表明,妇女占总劳动力的40%.ClozeXII.1.C2.B3.B4.A5.D6.B7.C8.D9.A 10.C 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.ASection BComprehension of the TextII.1.D2.A3.C4.D5.A6.C7.B8.BV ocabularyIII.1.utilize2.reject3.considerable4.temporary5.acceptable6.recognition7.alleviate8.appreciate9.furthermore 10.interactIV.1.interact with2.gone through3.deal with4.recovered with5.adjusting to6.familiar to7.In spite of8.were tired of9.prevented from 10.came to<EBOOK> plutommi\mmi\eb35</EBOOK> .txz.pbz第二单元1.promosing2.amusing3.lowered4.persisted5.rank6.swear7.unfair8.presence9.frowning 10. approximatelyIV.1.on2.upon3.on4.in5.by6.to7.in8.of9.on 10.outV.1.O2.K3.D4.H5.J6.E7.M8.G9.B 10.A Word BuildingVI.1.observe - observer:one who observes a person or an event2.ski - skier: one who skis3.visit - visitor:one who visits somebody or some place4.learn - learner:one who learns something5.report - reporter:one who reports on persons or events for a newspaper6.drink - drinker:one who often drinks alcohol,esp. too much1.tropical2.musical3.occasional4.environmental5.global6.dangerous7.natural8.central Sentence structureVIII.1.They didn't lose heart despite of lots of frustration.2.Despite the heavy rain,the boys played football in the yard all afternoon.3.I will try my best despite the slim chances of success.4.Despite a thorough search for the escaped prisoner in the mountain,no sign of him was found.5.Despitetheirincreasedincome,theirlifebecamepoorerbecauseoftherisingprices.IX.1.nor do I think it necessary to do so2.nor would they go to my sister's3.nor do we have her telephone number4.nor would I like to go to work immediately5.nor would I TranslationX.1.Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents.2.Mikedidn'tcometothepartylastnight,nordidhecallmetoanexplanation.3.The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer.4.He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins to loses.5.The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence.6.This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience. XI.1.尽管那项计划一开始就证明是不切实际的,但是他们还是坚持要实施.2.我无法说服他接受这项计划,也无法使他认识到这项计划的重要性.3.你是怎么把那么多东西塞进这个小行李箱的4.别人对他怎么看,他全不在意.5.我能否指出你犯了个小错误.6.他母亲让他开车慢一点儿,但是他从不把她的话放在心上.ClozeXII.1.B2.D3.B4.C5.B6.C7.A8.A9.B 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.DSection BReading skillsI.1.D2.A3.A4.C5.BComprehension of the TextII. 1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.BV ocabularyIII.1.sake2.sacrificed3.crack4.pursuing5.explosive6.overcome7.indicated8.opponents 9.stripped 10.deniedIV.1.Natasha made herself stand out in the group interview by acting as the leader in her group.2.To be successful,you need a careful plan,good luck,help at the right time,and above all,hard work.3.They are not doing this to gain recognition or money;they are doing this for the sake of society.4.It was actually what he said rather than what he did that made me sad.5.Once my mother sets her mind on something,it will be very hard to stop her.6.Years of research had set the stage for their success in their field.7.Local people are used to the phenomenon,so they are not surprised at all.8.Today at this meeting we are going to focus on the question of air pollution.9.He never expected that his best friend would charge him with cheating in the exam.10.Hisparentsweresostrictwithhiminhisstudiesthathehadlittletimetoparticipate in any activities outside of class.第三单元V ocabularyIII.1.mutual2.illusion3.canceled4.overlooked5.proceeded6.resolve7.prejud icepromise 9.confirm 10.subsequentlyIV.1.having nothing to do with2.taking care of3.met with4.on the surface5.work out6.incompatible with7.ups and downs8.learned of9.indication of 10.all alongV.1.M2.L3.F4.D5.H6.O7.A8.C9.I 10.KWord BuildingVI.1.shopping2.feeling3.storage4.cooking5.ending6.beginning7.gather ing8.removal9.arrival 10.passage 11.writing 12.marriageVII.1.relationship2.citizenship3.leadership4.membership5.boyhood6.liveli hood7.brotherhood 8.authorship 9.adulthood 10.neighborhood 11.wisdom 12.o wnershipSentence structureVIII.1.It is never too bad for us to do something about the situation.2.One is never too old to learn.3.It is never too late for you to put a stop to this madness.4.It is never too late for you to mend your ways.5.His income was never too small to support his family.IX.1.The teacher spoke so quietly that the students could hardly hear her.2.The lecture was so boring that many listeners fell asleep.3.The student has so many books that he does not know what to do with them.4.The old man was so ill that his neighbors had to send for a doctor.5.Her remarks are so funny that everyone laughs to tears.TranslationX.1.He spoke confidently,which impressed me most.2.My father is so forgetful that he is always looking for his keys.3.I'm very grateful to you for all the help you have given me.4.The bad light,coupled with the wet ground,made driving very difficult.5.Being starved of funds,they had to cancel their plan to start a business.6.They always lean on us whenever they are in trouble.XI.1.飞机可能会晚点几个小时,要是那样，我们等着就没有什么意义了.2.乔治常常说谎,因此当他说他考试得了高分时没人相信他.3.初了附近位于十字路口的那家小工厂,一切都静悄悄的.4.缺少睡眠的人会感到很难集中心思干活.5.我安排人去机场接克拉克先生,然后带他去宾馆.6.一到达山顶,游客们都高兴地大叫起来.ClozeXII.1.C2.C3.B4.A5.B6.D7.A8.D9.C 10.B 11.D 12.A 13.A 14.D 15.CSection B:Reading skillsI.1.giving them many material possessions2.change continually and frequently3.a sudden,uncontrollable feeling of regret4.makes(the parent-child relationship)go wrong;taking(some of the happiness andmutual respect)away from (parents and their children)5.start a new course of improved behaviorComprehension of the TextII.1.A2.C3.D4.D5.A6.B7.B8.CV ocabularyIII.1.assignedpensate3.prompt4.manner5.tendency6.undermined7.submit8.inferred9.fluctuates 10.respondedIV.1.Jean wrote the speaker's address down in her notebook for fear that she might forget it.2.Passengers must show their tickets on demand.3.Officials are bound to investigate any possible corruption.4.I took it for granted that you would come with us,so I bought you a ticket.5.She has been selfish all the time,but she has promised to turn over a new leaf and become more loving toward others.6.People in this region have pined for a peaceful life since the religiou war broke out three decades ago.7.Poor health had made it difficult for Jim to hold down a job for more than a year.8.Betty gets very depressed at times because of the pressure of her work.9.The boys at my school used to make fun of me because I have a flat nose.10.Jenny kept begging me for a new bicycle, and I finally gave in.第六单元1.confessed2. reserve3. professional4. impressive5. latter6. convey7. qualify8. refined9. substitute 10. approvalIV.1. Correct from: fill out; synonym: fill in2. Correct from: feel comfortable with; synonym: feel comfortable about3. Correct from: attach first importance to; translation:非常重视；把……放在第一位4. Correct from: turned down; synonym: rejected; refused5. Correct from: came (up) to; definition: moved toward6. Correct from: pressing me for; definition: try in a determined way to get something.7. Correct from: free from/of; definition: not influenced by8. Correct from: stuck with; translation:不得不接待；被迫接待9. Correct from: for better or worse; definition: whether the result is good or bad10. Correct from: took charge of; synonym: took responsibility forV.1. M2. K3. L4. F5. I6. C7. H8. O9. E 10. BWord BuildingVI.illegal impolite irregular impatient incapableirresponsible inconsistent inappropriate incorrect indefinite1. impatient2. irresponsible3. inconsistent4. illegal5. inappropriate6. incapable7. irregular8. impolite9. incorrect 10. indefiniteVII.unnoticeable unreasonable ungrateful unlimited uncertain uncover unrecognizable unfashionable undo untidy unfold unload1. unreasonable2. unfolded3. uncertain4. uncovered5. ungrateful6. unloading7. unlimited8.undidSentence structureVIII.1. so is air to man2. so is the eagle of all birds3. so is beer to the British4. so is tea to the Chinese5. so do the English love their beerIX.1.While waiting at the doctor’s, I read an entire short story.2. After using the brush, put it in its proper place.3. Before being in the army, he was an engineer.4.I deliberately didn’t read the book before going to see the film.5. When buying a new car, it is best to seek expert advice.TranslationX.1.(Just)asamachineneedsregularrunning,sodoesthebodyneedregularexercise.2. He learned to play the piano while studying in the United States.3. To our disappointment, he turned down our invitation.4. The reality is that, for better or worse, the world has changed with advance of new technologies.5. Most of the female students in my class appear to be ill at ease when (they are) required to answer questions.of life to pick up, she went insane.4.Frommystandpoint,Motherwastoohardonmethen,withouttakingmyfeelings into account.5. When I reached the summit of my professional career, mother's words "Never be a quitter in face of life" were constantly in my mind.6. You should know better than to play football in the street.XI.1.詹姆士是个诚实的人，尽管我反对他这个人，我还是要这样说。
⼤学英语读写译答案Unit 1Vocabulary BuildingI. distinguish imbibe assume shield excessive avail of toss provoked corrupt identifyII. corrupted bribed corrupted greasedrecognized identify distinguish distinguishedIII. generosity necessity priority minority stability ChristianityTranslation TrainingI. 1. ⼀个同辈也许会对⼀个青年说：“为什么要浪费时间学算术呢”2. 很多青年据知由于染上毒瘾、酗酒、抽烟、盗窃、顺⼿牵⽺等坏⽑病⽽⾛上错误的⼈⽣道路。
3. 我们能在职业⼯作⼈⼠中看到成⼈的同龄⼈的压⼒。
4. 然⽽，当同辈们建议说这样是缓解个⼈压⼒和⼯作压⼒最好的⽅法时，成年⼈也常常开始喝酒、抽烟的恶习。
5. 同样，看到领导在⼯作中接受贿赂是，成年⼈也开始腐败。
II. Exercise, balanced diet and quitting smoke are some of the most common adviceto people who wish to stay health. But a growing amount of scientific research showsthat there is another equally important aspect to staying well, peace of mind. Whenyou experience joy, fear, or relaxation, the immune system may increase or decrease production of disease-fighting cells, thus helping or hindering you in fighting diseases.Research has found that if the same cold virus was put under two different noses,the person who is depressed or anxious or pessimistic would be more likely to developthe cold. If negative feelings can make you more likely to get sick, can the reversebe true Will you have a stronger immune response and greater health if you are happierand more optimistic Experts believe that the answer is yes.Unit 2Vocabulary BuildingI. thrill flushedpenetrated misty lingered onpersisted in confounded passionate vainlyII. on/upon out on with on out in upon in to away overIII. outlived output outperformed outcome outflow outnumber outgrew outweigh outcry outbreakTranslation TrainingI. 1. 这⼀天之前和这⼀天之后我的⽣活恍如隔世，形成了巨⼤的反差。
新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第三册课后答案（完整版）Unit 1Ⅺ1.No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多磨充分准备，你都很难在这样嘈杂的招待会上发表演讲（no matter how)。
2.Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关心吉米一样，吉米也关心他们。
（just as)3.Car manufactures stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码，以便帮助找回被盗的车辆。
（track down)4.If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more.老师回来时你敢告状的话，我就不再和你说话了。
（tell on)5.Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活。
（on one’s own)6.Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.现在需要面对的事情是：如何筹集创建公司所需的资金。
英语复习资料wordsa myriad of:大量的,无数的have an impact on:对……有影响；对……起作用cope with: 解决；应付in the event of: 万一，倘若regardless of : 不管，不顾transition :过渡，转变academic：学院的，理论的，学术性的，slate:板岩，石板，石片，铺石板critical:批评的，决定性的，危险的，挑剔的，survival:生存procrastinate:延迟，迁延，耽搁prioritize:把……区分优先次序cardinal:主要的，深红色的assignment:(分派的)任务，工作，课外作业，功课tackle：处理，抓住conflict：冲突，矛盾，争执messy：散乱的，污秽的clarify：澄清，阐明，使……明晰enhance：提高，加强，增加resolve：决定，解决，决心tempt：诱惑（temptation ）tip the balance:起决定性作用，扭转局势combination：结合，联合strive for：奋斗，争取available：可用的，有效的make time for:腾出时间（做某事）set aside ：把……放置一旁，不理会，取消，驳回，留出explore ：探险，探测，探究，探讨option：选择responsibility：责任expand：使……膨胀，详述，扩张crucial：关键的，决定性的at times :有时，间或keep track ｏｆ：记录，掌握．．．．．．的线索，保持对．．．．．．的联系cut corners :抄近路ｃｒａｍ：塞满，填满，猛吃ａｄａｐｔ：（使．．．．．．）适应，改编ｓｅｔｔｌｅｉｎ：安顿下来，适应于新家ｈａｓｔｙ：匆匆的，轻率地，急忙adjust to ; 适应take advantage of ;利用keep track of ；记录，与……保持联系stand for：对……有权利，象征，代表，意思是set up against ;制定对……不利的条件，制度等have another try ：再试一次be fed up with :对……受够了，烦透了with something in mind 考虑到某事，想到creative ：有创造性的failure：失败colleague ：同事referee ；裁判，仲裁人competent：有能力的，称职的score ：考分，成绩记录grading system ;评分标准select：选择judgment：判断barometer；气压计attach：缚，绑，附上measure：测量，丈量formula：公式calculate：计算with the aid of :借助proportion：比例mark off：标记，做记号unit ；计量单位solve：解决basement：地下室admit ：承认instructor：教师，讲课人go deep into :深入进去inner：内部的，内心的logic ：逻辑pedantic:学究气的voice ：用言语表达，发出声音discontent ；不满意in disguise of ：装扮成complete：完整的determine：下决心be fascinated by :着迷于show up :露面stop …from:阻止rule out :排除turn one’s stomach:使作呕no longer:不再confession：供认，自白master:硕士soul：人，人影，灵魂prospect：前景terrify：使害怕，使恐怖roll call：点名convey：传递，传达authority：权威turn out：结果证明occasionally：偶尔，有时philosophical：哲学的pop by :冷不防的出现hang out ：消磨时光，玩adjust：调整，适应于forwardness：主动surf：冲浪curse：诅咒，咒骂seize:抓住romantic：浪漫的liaison:联络position;处境，地位objective：客观的evaluation：评价inevitable：不可避免的occur：发生，出现rule out：排除，划去inapplicable：不适用的the other way around :相反的情况bias;偏见，偏爱dismiss：不考虑，自心中摒弃be involved 有恋情关系dude:纨绔子弟seduce：引诱，勾引favor ;惠赠sleazebag:庸俗之人regard :尊重，敬意click：怦然心动along with :连同……一起，随同……一起assignment；作业，工作semester；学期original；最初的，具有独创性的bibliography；参考书目cite；引用clue；线索insert；插入have little relation to；与···无关系paste；粘贴neo-Luddite；新勒德主义者hunt and peck；看着键盘打字的方法margin；页边空白font size；字体大小machination；诡计take up；占据feature；特征特点perfectionist；完美主义者slacker；懒虫toss；投掷query；质问疑问synthesize；综合excerpt；摘录引用quip；妙语风趣的语言blip；简单的措辞评论fabulous；神奇的令人难以置信的be bound to；一定会fragment：碎片，使成为碎片superficial：表面上的，肤浅的demonstrate：展示，说明random：任意的，随便的sustain：支撑，维持plagiarism：剽窃jumble：混杂，乱成一团make sense of :弄明白……的意思storehouse：仓库in the form of：以……的形式gateway：通道version：版本，说法，形式take much of the blame for：承担主要责任come up with :想出，提出attention span :注意力集中的时间urge：敦促resource :资源feature ;特点，专题，主题due; 到期的，应得的权利reference：参考，提及，说到assign：分配，布置constantly：持续的semester：学期be bound up with :与……关系密切的in the last resort :最后手段，最后凭借in accordance with :按照，与……一致take something seriously:认真对待某事take one ‘ s stand on :宣布（对某事物的）立场，意见等destiny：命运sympathy :同情，同情心exert：运用external：外面的，外部的compulsion：强迫力，强制力consolation：安慰，慰藉mercifully ;宽大的，仁慈的absurd:愚蠢的，不合理的，荒谬的endeavor:努力in this sense :在这种意义上preoccupation：全神贯注，出神luxury：奢华，豪华gang:结成一伙gait：步法，步态solitude :孤独，孤单temptation：诱惑democracy：民主，民主制度feeble：虚弱的，无力的ceaseless：不停的，不断的autocratic；独裁的，专制的invariable：恒定的，不变的tyrant：暴君fundamental:根本的，基本的as good as :几乎，实际上penetrate：渗入，穿透accessible：可到达的constitute :组成，构成conceive：想出，想象出notion：概念，观念egoism :自私自利eternity：永恒，永生inkling：略知，暗示marvelous：绝妙的，神奇的portion：部分excessive；过多的，极度的过分的equal:相等的sacrifice：牺牲echo:回音，效仿，反射，重复，随声附和edge:边缘，优势，刀刃contrast ……with：与……对比in a sense :在某种意义上be drawn to :被……所吸引have little relation to：与……没有关系be bound to 注定；必然要make sense of 弄明白take the blame for 承担责任come up with 想出（计划、回答）；做出（反应）；产生Translation:Actually, it doesn’t really matter what you did in high school as you make the transition to college.实际上，无论你在中学做了什么，但当你向大学过渡时，这些都不重要—The first few weeks on campus are extremely critical for all new students→对所有新生来说大学教育最初的几周是非常关键的— Some of these tips are critical during your first weeks, while the others are meant for longer-term guidance and survival.→对你来说，有些建议在最初几周是非常重要的，而有些建议则会成为长期的指导和生存技巧。
英语复习题一、选词填空Unit1Good communication is the key to success when leaning online. You should take theopportunity to get to know your teacher and classmates through email and by participating inInternet discussion. This will lead to a more positive and rewarding learning experience.It’s true that learning the technology needed to take part in a class can at times be frustratingFor example, you may need to ask how to post your assignment on the Wed. But, don’t worry! I you have a problem, ask for help. There’s no such thing as a stupid question, so there is no need tobe intimidated or embarrassed. Sharing insight and answers freely is what makes the Internet sucha great medium for learning.Online classroom teacher Mike Roberts was asked about what he thought the greatestbenefit of online learning is. “As a teacher, I need the student to ask questions so that I know whatareas of my lessons need further explanation. That’s what is great about teaching and learningover the Internet. In an ordinary classroom, time is limited, so students seem to ask the minimumamount of questions possible. But in the virtual classroom ,students are always asking questions.They really seem to feel comfortable, asking me for the information that they need. They alsoshare a lot of valuable ideas with each other in a way that you don’t usually see in a regularclassroom.”Unit2I have to you about the way you dress. I was a little intimidated to comment in person, so Iam writing instead. I hope this doesn’t upset you ,but something has to be done. I must appealto you start dressing like mom.Personally, it’s Your unique sense of fashion is more like a sister’sthan a mother’s.embarrassing to have a mom who dresses younger than I do. Your wear T-shirt with torn jeans andyour nose is pierced .My friends say it’s strange ,but I think they’re being a little too negativ It’s most likely because their boyfriends think you are pretty. Still, if you want me to have anyfriends in this community, it is vital that you remove the ring from your nose and start dressing？like the other moms. Don’t your peers ever show any concernDon’t you remember how horrible being a teenager can be ? I feel awful because I thinkpeople of my age would rather talk to you than to me. Last week at the shopping center, I had theabsolutely worst experience of my life. The young man who took our money asked if you were myolder sister. I thought he would likely ask you out if I hadn’t said “Thanks, mom” to you disgusting.Unit 3Some people just can’t keep from giving. That was the way it was with my neighbor.Despite being crippled, she was very active. In fact, she seemed to do more for the communityevery day than I ever do in a year’s time. I was always amazed at the pace she kept. On Mondaysand Fridays, she worked at a college giving students guidance on what career to choose. OnTuesdays and Thursdays she helped out at a church that gave aid to people without homes. And onthe weekends, she taught local kids who needed extra help with their schoolwork. And mostimportantly, she always had a positive attitude. I don’t remember once hearing her complain about her troubles. The stresses of everyday life never seemed to bother her. Instead, she looked forevery occasion she could find to spread her good humor around. I remember when I had just lostmy job. She took a day off from work to spend time with me and listen to my trifles. She neveronce became impatient with my complaints. She never acted like there was anything in this wordmore important than what I had to say.What I regret now is not having ever really done anything for her. I suppose she neverneeded it.Unit 4“So, how about your interview?”“The whole thing was bad from the beginning. I entered the room with confidence andgave the woman a strong handshake. She said I squeezed too hard and hurt her. I had a real hardtime communicating with her after that.”“What do you mean?”“Well, i t was pretty apparent that I failed to persuade to hire me. I tired to make eyecontact with her, but she kelp looking away, which made me think she wasn’t very focused orinterested in what I was saying.”very“I k now what you mean. It can be so stressful being interviewed for a job. It’sdepressing when you don’t get any encouragement from the person who is asking you question.But, don’t worry. I’m sure you made a better impression than what you think.”“I don’t think I impressed her at all. I was really bothered that she kelp looking away,only interrupting me once in a while to throw in a word or two. I had to get her attention bymaking big gestures and changing the tone of my voice. I don’t think I have ever had such ahorrible experience.”Unit 5AIDS has emerged as the world’s biggest problem over the past 25 years. Theepidemic touched the lives of people around the world, but no other place had been plagued likeAfrica. In Africa 20 million people were infected with the disease in 1999. That number continuesto grow. Africa has accounted for nearly four out of five AIDS related deaths in the world. It isestimated that as of 1999, 13 million children had lost their parents to AIDS. Although there is nocure, people in more developed countries can get medicine to help. In Africa though, most do nothave access to new medicines. Most people neglect going to the doctor to find out if they have thedisease. Because they have not been diagnosed with the illness, they continue to spread the diseasewithout knowing it. Many men leave their rural homes to find work. This threatens many peoplewhen the workers have AIDS and their behavior is not safe.In response to this crisis, many groups have set up programs. The goal is to educatepeople about AIDS. It is difficult to implement such programs, though, because of poor literacyrates. Some education programs have worked, though. One such project combats people’s fear getting tested for AIDS. Other campaigns focus on schooling for the poor.二、翻译题Unit 11. 对于网络可课程，学生不仅可以选择何时何地学习，在回答问题之前他们还可以有时间思考问题。
新视野大学英语读写译(第三版)第二册课后习题答案6He was imposing on his troops a necessary sacrifice to achieve victory over their opponents. By doing this, the soldiers would be more determined and concentrated on the battles.The purpose for the experiment is to investigate seemingly irrational human behavior when making a decision, such as the tendency for keeping multiple options open.The experiment enabled people to see why it's always so hard for them to say \excuses to keep options openStudents should quickly check all the doors and keep clicking on the one with the highest cash. They should absolutely ignore the vanishing doors.Because we can see that the students didn't really focus on ensuringfuture cash earnings. What they tried to avoid was the immediate pain of watching options close.Because in life the doors are closing slowly, not like the ones on the computer in the experiment, people don't really see the opportunities actually vanishing away little by little.He suggests that people should prohibit overbooking, reduce options, delegate tasks to others, and even give away ideas to others to pursue.People can obtain pleasure and satisfaction by focusing their energy and attention in a more concentrated fashion. They will have more with fewer, carefully chosen options.Surprising but very strategic and visionary. ? Reflection of his unique foresight and wisdom. ? Knowledgeable about winning battles. ? Experienced in fighting with enemiesInteresting and thought-provoking. ? Reflect students' mentality. ? Meaningful and valid.? May not be convincing to some people.Both consequences are surprising.? Both are about choices and decision-making. ? Both have to do with strategies. ? Both focus on human's mentality.Afraid of losing potential opportunities. ? Too greedy and too ambitious.? Over-confident about their real capacity. ? More choices, better chances.Fewer options, more focused concentration. ? Fewer choices, betterquality. ? Everything has two sides.? Too much greed ends up with nothing.1. When employees participated in the problem-solving process, they weremuch more willing to 2.(implement) solutions to the problems.(rival) groupsA strong police force has been placed between the twoin the village to prevent fighting and killing.3. Although personally we believe this to be of only secondary importance, itspotential role in(motivating) innovative acts cannot be ignored.4. Though many things have been changed culturally, there is a commitmentand sense of responsibility that have not yet been(discarded) intoday's society.5. Western nations have older and shrinking populations since theyenteredthe 21st century and their problems. 6.She didn't want to marry him and was(prejudiced) against him(fluctuating) birth rates have also posedbecause he had only a bachelor's degree and didn't meet her expectations for marriage. 7.The president is in trouble and will have to work hard to(restore) hiscredibility after people discovered that he was not telling the truth.8. To study a number of subjects in the humanities has been both enjoyableand(enlightening) , providing me with a new and different perspectiveon the world in which we live.9. People are concerned about the environment issue because air and waterpollution not only affects everyone's health but also makes it difficult forbusinesses to(profit) .10. Instead of ignoring or envying successful students, I made it my mission to(investigate) the mysterious causes of their success and greatness.strategic sympathetic confirmation location reflection provision installation registrationquote sympathize criticize industrialize1. He's usually indifferent to the feelings of other people; he can neitherunderstand nor 2.(sympathize) with my eagerness and anxiety.(confirmation) that the documents areThere has been no officialoriginal, although different sources from the media and the public suggest that they are. 3.There's a consensus that the(strategic) defense of a country dependson a powerful air force and marine force, in addition to advanced arms. 4.Total construction time of the shop was about 30 days including the (installation) of the newly-imported machines and the assembly of the various parts. 5.To illustrate my point of view, I would like to(quote) from a source thatmany of us find more authoritative than the words of a businessman. 6. People need to be kind. Therefore, I am not ashamed to be regarded as(sympathetic) to the anxieties of those who are treated harshly in life.7.In business, we often do things inappropriately. For example, we may(criticize) someone's work in front of their co-workers.8. The restaurant has recently moved here because its owners want toprovide a convenient(location) for their customers in this area.9. Cultural awareness will help you when you learn the language. After all,language is a(n)(reflection) of the culture from which it developed.10.Students are no longer learning how to(industrialize) agriculturaleconomy; instead, they are learning the digital economy.11. People living in this remote area for generations have harsh livingconditions and poor(provision) of housing, food and medicines.12.If you do not get the detailed information required for the school's(registration) , you may lose the opportunity to take the classes you want.Simplifying is not necessarily about less. It can be about more: more time, more enjoyment, more accomplishment, and more of what (1)(profits) you.If you do a lot of things that don't bring you joy or support your long-term plan, then doing less of that kind of things makes sense because youcan't (2)(preserve) everything. The purpose of simplifying is to remove what's not important.To understand what should be (3)(discarded), try to think ofactivities and things as either assets or obligations. An asset is something that is valuable. Some (4)(corresponding) examples are stocks, bonds,buildings, land, gold, etc., but a little more broadly, an asset is anything that can strengthen and (5)(motivate) you, moving you closer to your goals.(weakens)However, obligations are debts. An obligation is anything that (6)you, moves you farther from your goals, provides negative stress, creates anxiety, and decreases your health.Then how can you (7)(implement) theidea of simplifying? Think about your daily activities and start with just one area. For example, you may begin with (8)your daily activities. Your list may (9)(obligations) by making a long list of (revolve) around such routines aspaying bills and planning a birthday party for a friend, etc. Do the activities get you closer to your goals? If not, (10)(modify) the list. Remove what isunnecessary in order to concentrate more on something important in your life.感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
