1 初三中考动词训练（2010.4.29）
姓名： 日期：
一，根据提示填写正确的单词（短暂性动词，延续性动词互变练习）：62(分)每题2分
1. We arrived here yesterday. We ___________ ___________ here for three days.
2. The film began fifteen minutes ago. The film ________ _________ _______ for fifteen minutes
3. Wang fei joined the army in 2005. He ____________ _________ a soldier for five years.
He _________ __________ ___________ the army for five years.
4.He borrowed the book yesterday. He ________ __________ the book for two weeks.
5.My brother has had this book for two days. He _____________ this book yesterday.
6.The bookstore closed last month. The bookstore _________ _________ __________ for 2 months.
7.His grandma died in 2000. She __________ __________ ___________ for ten years.
8.I got up two hours ago. I _________ __________ __________ for two hours.
非延续性性动词转延续性动词的规律
1、用意义相同或相近的延续性动词替代。如：
borrow→keep, buy→have, become →be, get up→be up, fall ill →be ill, put
on→ wear, come here →be here, go there →be there, get to know → know,
go (get) out →be out, fall asleep→ be asleep, get/catch a cold→have a
cold
2、用“be+形容词”替代。如：
die→be dead, open→be open，end/finish → be over,
3、用“be+介词或副词”替代。如：
begin/start→ be on, join→be in/be a member of, leave→be away,
come→be in/here, go→be away/out, reach/arrive/get to→stay/be in
考虑建议盼原谅,
承认推迟没得想.
避免错过继续练,
否认完成就欣赏.
禁止想象才冒险,
不禁介意准逃亡.
consider,suggest/advise,look forward to,excuse/pardon
admit,delay/put off,fancy
avoid,miss,keep/keep on,practise
deny,finish,enjoy/appreciate
forbid,imagine,risk
can't help,mind,allow/permit,escape
只能接-ing分词作宾语的动词：
建议冒险去献身，忍受期待不停顿；
放弃延期悔失去，坚持欣赏实践成；
注意原谅避反对，考虑要求不自禁；
允许习惯不介意，价值开始想动名。
延续性动词与非延续性动词
动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。
一.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch,
sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。
表示时间段的短语有:
1.for+一段时间, eg: for 2 years; for a long time等
2.since从句,since he came here;
3.since+时间点+ago,eg：since last year, since 5 days ago;
4. how long;
二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。
如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等。
如果要与for+ 时间段，since+年份，since+时间段+ago，how long连用时，瞬间性动词要变延续性动词。
三.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：
非延续性动词 延续性动词
leave be away(from)
borrow keep
buy have
begin/start be on
die be dead
finish be over
join be in+组织机构;be a member of+组织机构
open sth. keep sth. open
come here be here
go there be there
become be
come back be back
come to/get to/ arrive(in/at)/reach/
move to be (in)/stay(in/at)
新课标语法练习 2015.10.2 现在完成时
1 瞬间动词与延续性动词
“瞬间动词”又叫终止性动词、点动词，表示动作有一个终点，到了终点就不能再延续。因此在现在完成时的句子中，瞬间动词不能直接与for/since 连用，需要转换成“延续性动词”。常用的请见5BP17表格。
Exercises
一、改错：横线划出错误的部分，并在后面的横线上改正。
1. How long have you begun to study English? ________________________
2. I have borrowed this book for two weeks. ________________________
3. The river has become very dirty since last August.___________________
4. Our manager is away today. He has been to Guangzhou on business.
___________________________
5. He has gone out for two years. ________________________
二、选择
（ ）1. Her grandfather ______ for two years.
A. died B. has died C. has been dead D. has been died
（ ）2. It's six weeks ______ I met you last.
A. when B. since C. before D. for
