山东省新泰市第一中学2022-2023学年英语高三上期末学业水平测试试题含解析

2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．The why he is absent today is he has got a bad headache. A．reason; that B．reason; becauseC．cause; that D．cause; because2．______ flag-raising ceremony was held at the Golden Bauhinia Square on July 1 to celebrate ______ 17th anniversary of Hong Kong’s return to China.A．A; / B．A; theC．The; the D．/; the3．Citizens are _____ to exercise their rights, but under no circumstances can they violate other people’s rights.A．on track B．on scheduleC．at ease D．at liberty4．if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand? A．Would you be surprised B．Were you surprisedC．Had you been surprised D．Would you have been surprised5．People ________ with anyone who is always talking about how wonderful he is. A．fall in B．keep company C．catch up D．get fed up6．Our dream is to _______ a World Cup that makes you, your grandchildren and everyone in football really proud.A．stage B．chairC．found D．watch7．—Shall we put off the experiment till next week?—______, I don’t think our teacher will be happy with it.A．Never mind B．Sure, go aheadC．Yes, better not D．I’d rather n ot8．Philips won 8 gold medals at the Beijing Olympic Games, __________astonished the world.A．that B．which C．what D．who9．This course is of great interest to students, _____ to improve their writing skills. A．hope B．to hope10．________ the opportunity to speak at the graduation ceremony made me overjoyed. A．Offering B．OfferedC．To offer D．Being offered11．I will be surprised if you can get Calvin, who is a close-fisted man, these donation draw tickets from you.A．buy B．buyingC．buys D．to buy12．The project is far behind schedule. It’s impossible for you to ______ it in a week. A．catch upon B．live up toC．add up to D．hold on to13．The police are offering ______ reward of $50,000 for information leading to the arrest of _____ murderer.A．the; the B．a; a C．the; a D．a; the14．—I have got a headache.—No wonder.You___in front of that computer too long.A．work B．are workingC．have been working D．worked15．Whenever you ________ a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.A．bought B．have bought C．will buy D．buy16．—I was intended to to the concert with you this weekend, but I can’t now.—______.A．Bad B．That’s rightC．Not at all D．Y ou’re welcome17．I'm very grateful to my high school teachers，without _____________help I wouldn't be so excellent.A．their B．whomC．whose D．which18．—Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?— Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.A．feature B．plan C．cost D．trick19．The scientist does not study nature ________ it is useful to do so. He studies it because he takes pleasure in it.A．until B．because20．---Can you help me with my English homework? You're a genius.---__________, but I'll try to help you. What's your problem?A．Far from it B．Sounds goodC．By all means D．It's out of question第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

山东省新泰市第一中学（实验部）2023-2024学年高三上学期第二次月考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择devoted decades of research to understanding the unique mechanisms(机制)that the naked mole rats use to protect themselves against aging and diseases.The researchers discovered that HMW-HA is one mechanism responsible for the rats’unusual resistance to cancer. Compared to mice and humans,naked mole rats have about ten times more HMW-HA in their bodies.When the researchers removed HMW-HA from the rat cells,the cells were more likely to form tumors(肿瘤).“Our study provides a proof of principle that unique longevity mechanisms that evolved in long-lived mammals can be exported to improve the lifespans of other mammals,”says Gorbunova.The Rochester researchers report in a study published in Nature that they successfully transferred a gene responsible for making HMW-HA from a naked mole rat to mice.This led to improved health and an approximate4.4percent increase in the median lifespan for the mice.By introducing a specific gene responsible for enhanced cellular repair and protection into mice,the researchers have opened exciting possibilities for unlocking the secrets of aging and extending human lifespan.“It took us10years from the discovery of HMW-HA in the naked mole rat to showing that HMW-HA improves health in mice,”Gorbunova says.“Our next goal is to transfer this benefit to humans.”They believe they can accomplish this through two routes:either by slowing down the degradation of HMW-HA or by enhancing HMW-HA synthesis.“We hope that our findings will provide the first,but not the last,example of how longevity adaptations from a long-lived species can be adapted to benefit human longevity and health.”Seluanov says. 12．What does paragraph2mainly talk about?A．The beneficial effects of HMW-HA on humans.B．The comparison between mice and humans in longevity.C．The process of transferring genes producing HMW-HA．D．The discovery of a unique mechanism for cancer resistance.13．What can we learn about the Rochester researchers?A．They have uncovered the secrets of humans.B．They managed to end the weakening of HMW-HA．C．They are planning to export longevity genes to humans.D．They have spent10years trying to discover HMW-HA．14．What does Seluanov think of the prospect of extending human lifespan?C．Living in a van can often be more cost-effective.D．They’ll find a sense of freedom of constant exploration.E．The natural world becomes an essential part of your daily lifeF．Better yet,it offers a way to reconnect with the essence of living.G．The concept of van life offers benefits beyond just a change of scenery.二、完形填空26．A．check B．maintain C．sacrifice D．arrange 27．A．large B．wild C．entire D．local 28．A．confusion B．anger C．fright D．shock 29．A．tricked B．persuaded C．forced D．scared 30．A．never B．unexpectedly C．further D．dramatically 31．A．happy B．curious C．cautious D．innovative 32．A．yell at B．interact with C．make fun of D．look up to 33．A．change B．post C．replace D．criticize 34．A．debate B．theft C．fight D．instance. 35．A．practical B．extraordinary C．temporary D．preventive四、书信写作46．假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Albert想了解中国高中生对于是否需要开设学生职业生涯规划(career planning)课程的想法，请你写一封信给他，内容包括：1.你的观点；2.你的理由；3.你的建议。

2021年新泰市第一中学高三英语上学期期末试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AMembership CardFighting Fit is a members-only club. When you first join, we give you a computerized card. It has your name, photo and membership number on.Please have your card with you every time you use the club. The card is for your use only, and there is a small charge to provide a new one if you lose it. Members are permitted to bring guests to use the facilities at the club.A visiting guest fee is charged for each guest.Fitness ProgramsYour Fitness Program includes a meeting with one of our skilled instructors. This will happen two or three weeks after you have joined. The instructor looks at your health, your current needs and the way you live, and organizes a program suitable for you.GymnasiumOur gymnasiums are the most modem in the area and have high quality exercise equipment. For safety reasons, you must wear sportswear and trainers while exercising, and please remember to take a small towel too. It is one of our rules that you wipe the equipment after use.There is no limit to how long you spend in the gymnasiums, but we ask you to respect other members by only spending 20 minutes on each piece of equipment. There are experienced staff helping you in the gymnasiums at any time.Locker RoomsWe have large male and female locker rooms. Please ensure that your property is kept in your locker at all times. Any belongings which are found in a locker overnight will be removed and taken to Lost Property.CafeThe Cafe offers free tea, coffee and soft drinks.Suggestion BoxMembers' suggestions are always welcome, and the suggestion box and forms can be found at reception. We try to respond within two days.1.What does the Fighting Fit Health Club provide for its members?A.A personalized program on their first visit.B.A second membership card for free.C.Help from the staff all the time.D.Certain kinds of clothes and towels.2.At the Fighting Fit Health Club, you can_.A.share your membership cardB.have free drinks in the CafeC.leave personal items in the locker for 24 hoursD.spend as long as you like on all equipment3.Where is the information most probably from?A.A news report.B.A notice board.C.A guide book.D.A reference book.BA world in which extinct creatures could be brought back to life came a step closer yesterday. Australian scientists have managed to extract a gene from a preserved sample of a Tasmanian tiger and make it active. Thebreakthroughhas left them dreaming that one day they will be able to recreate the animal, which died out more than 70 years ago. And if it can be done with the Tasmanian tiger, it may also be possible to resurrect (复活) creatures that have been extinct for far longer.“There used to be a time when extinction meant forever, but no more, ” said Professor Mike Archer. “We are now able to seriously challenge whether those animals that have gone for ever. What has been achieved is a very important step in bringing back those animals that are extinct. And while I think that technically it is still pretty difficult at the moment, we can now see the possibilities. I’m personally convinced that the Tasmanian tiger will be brought back to life in my lifetime.”The breakthrough came after nine years of experiments by scientists at the University of Melbourne, who extracted a gene from one of several tigers preserved in alcohol in a Melbourne museum. They removed the equivalent gene from a mouse embryo implanted the tiger gene and then watched as the mouse continued to grow normally, suggesting the tiger gene had been activated.Team leader Dr. Andrew Pask said it was the first time DNA from an extinct species had been used to “induce (引起) a functional response in another living organism”.However, the animal’s entire gene structure would have to be revived in the same way to even begin the possibility of bringing the Tasmanian tiger back from the dead.Mick Mooney, a wildlife officer ofthe Tasmanian Government, was worried that such developments could encourage people’s indifference to the protection of endangered species.“If people think that we can bring animals back to life after they’ve gone, they will start saying that there is nothing to worry about because we can fix it up later.”4. What does the underlined word “breakthrough” in the l paragraph refer to?A. Scientists have recreated new animals.B. Scientists have resurrected endangered animal.C. It has turned out that some creatures would not go extinct.D. A tiger gene has been extracted successfully and activated.5. Scientists are carrying out the experiments in order to ________.A. bring extinct animals back to lifeB. transplant the genes of tigers into other animalsC. find out what factors lead to the animals’ extinctionD. find a new way to extract animals’ DNA6. Mike Archer thinks that ________.A. scientists now have no technological difficulty reconnecting extinct animalsB. it’ll be a century or so before a Tasmanian tiger walks on the earth againC. humans have come closer in reconnecting extinct animalsD. reconnecting extinct animals is impossible7. We can learn from Mick Mooncy’s words that_________.A. he thought it unnecessary to worry about endangered animalsB. his opinion is in contrast with that of the Tasmanian GovernmentC. he thought people should be encouraged to protect endangered animalsD. he is concerned that bringing extinct animals back to life may have a negative effectCWe all use different ways to remember ideas, facts and things we need to store. Remembering is an extremely important part of our learning experience. Information process, storage and recall encourage purposeful learning.But the brain doesn’t store everything we want or need for future use. It makes choices and tends to remember information that forms a memorable pattern. Things you learned recently can be particularly difficult toremember because they haven’t taken root in your mind.“Forgetting allows us to remember what is really important to our survival. We forget much of what we read, watch, and think directly every day.” writes John Medina in his book, Brain Rules.How do you avoid losing 90%of what you’ve learned? An inspiring writer and speaker Zig Ziglar once said: “Repetition is the mother of learning, the father of action, which makes it the architect of accomplishment.”Repetition has been a remembering skill for ages. When you hear or read something once，you don’t really learn it-at least not well enough to store the new information for long. The right kind of repetition can do wonders for your memory. People learn or remember better by repeating things or getting exposed to information many times. Othersrepeat particular steps or processes deliberately a number of times or even years to become better at certain skills.Daniel Coyle explains in his book, The Little Book of Talent:“...closing the book and writing a summary, even short ones, forces you to figure out the key points, process and organize those ideas so they make sense, and write them on the page. When you pick it back up weeks later, reread all of your notes or highlights to strengthen the ideas even further.”People learn by repeating things. Better learning is a repetition process. Every time we repetitively access something we already know, we increase the memory’s stored value.8. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A. The brain tends to store 90% of the things we learn.B. The fresher the information isthe easier to remember.C. Thinking is more important than remembering in study.D. The brain tends to choose and keep what it thinks important.9. How does the writer prove his opinion?A.By giving examples.B. By listing numbers.C. By borrowing words of experts.D. By providing scientific finding.10. What does Daniel Coyle want to say in his book?A. You can’t pay too much attention to repetition.B. Summarizing is a very effective learning tool.C. Forgetting forces human brain to make choices.D. Regular repetition helps to form good habits.11. Which do you think is the best title of the passage?A. How the Brain WorksB. Reading for MoreC. Fighting Against ForgettingD. Repeat to RememberDWhen the COVID-19 hit and supermarket shelves were empty, Chris Hall and Stefanny Lowey decided they no longer wanted to rely on others for food. The couple, who live on Pender Island in BritishColumbia, Canada, decided to start a year-long challenge where they wouldn't buy a single thing to eat. Instead they would grow, raise or catch everything—right down to sugar, salt and flour. Now, five months in, they say the challenge has changed their lives.Chris, 38, said, “It has always been something that we have wanted to do. We have had a garden and grown vegetables for a long time already. When the COVID-19 hit, it gave us that extra push that we needed to do it. We were both out of work when we started, and with the reality check of grocery stores running out of items, it gave us even more motivation to see if we could look after ourselves.”The pair spent the months before building a house for chickens, ducks and turkey as well as studying as much as possible to figure out where they would get all the things they needed. Chris adds, “We had to learn so many new things like how to grow mushrooms, process our Stevia plants, and harvest salt from the ocean. We spent a lot of time reading and studying online to figure out all the things we were going to need to do.”Now after five months, they both feel its been going well but Chris admits the first few weeks were difficult. “The first three weeks were very challenging as our bodies adjusted to cutting out coffee, wine and sugar all on the same day,” he says. “After three weeks our energy levels balanced out and our wishes reduced and now we feel great.” Now February has ended. As they come through winter, they feel positive about continuing with this way of living, with their challenge officially ending in August.12. Why did the pair decide to produce foods on their own?A. They were isolated by Pender Island.B. They couldn't afford to buy them because they were out of work.C. They believed it's good for their health.D. They could hardly buy them in shops.13. Which words can be used to describe the couple?A. Rich and generous.B. Helpful and positive.C. Optimistic and self-dependent.D. Motivated and brave.14. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Their challenge may last about eleven months in total.B. They were discouraged by the difficulty at first.C. They had difficulty because they wanted more.D. They couldn't adjust their bodies to the hard work after three weeks.15. In which column may you read such a passage?A. Sports.B. Agriculture.C. Lifestyle.D. Business.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Kimberly ______ an article, so don’t disturb her.A．would write B．writes C．wrote D．is writing2．In many ways, the magic of AI is ________ it’s not something you can see or touch. A．whether B．whatC．that D．why3．Every school into the competition will have a chance to win $2,000 ______ of computing equipment.A．price B．worth C．value D．cost4．The prediction from Maya worries residents _______ December 21, 2012 would be the end of the world.A．if B．that C．whether D．which5．Whether something is alive or dead is a crucial ______ and it is one that children have no difficulty understanding by the age of five.A．declaration B．distinction C．division D．distribution6．The world’s leading thinkers and policymakers examine what’s come apart in the past year, and what will define the year ahead,A．evaluate B．innovateC．anticipate D．regulate7．—What’s the recent progress in Xiong’an New Area, first announced two years ago? —It _____ increasing attention from foreign companies given its huge development potential.A．has been attracting B．had attracted C．would be attracting D．was attracting 8．The village evolved into a major e-commerce center, and _____ the past, the villagers owed their success to the reform and opening-up policy.A．reviewed B．reviewingC．to review D．being reviewed9．They carry out ________ checks on milk products to make sure that they are of highquality.A．common B．naturalC．ordinary D．regular10．Maybe it is time for the rest of society to _________ the fact _________ I may not be able to walk, there are many other great things I can do.A．adjust to; that B．get used to; that while C．adapt to; while D．go about; that while11．---Sorry to have broken your glass.---_____________. You didn’t mean to, did you?A．No problem B．Forget itC．All right D．Don’t say so12．The following________________ chosen as the candidates of the competition.A．is B．areC．has D．have13．---I went to see The Wandering Earth last night. It was fantastic!---You were so lucky! How I wish I _____ the ticket too.A．get B．gotC．had got D．would get14．Most of us try to discover we think is the most moving love story in our company.A．which B．that C．what D．who15．---I hear you’ll cancel all your plans and appointments. Why?---They _____ my life. I just can’t stop.A．control B．controlledC．have controlled D．have been controlling16．—Let’s go and have dinner this evening.—_____. Have you come out first in the exam?A．Thanks a lot. B．Why not?C．What for? D．Yes, I’d like to.17．Not until the bus disappeared in the distance ________ her school bag was gone. A．Tina had found B．had Tina foundC．did Tina find D．Tina found18．_________ the requirement is set high, it is a blessing for Chinese students that Cambridge University uses scores on Gaokao as part of its admission criteria.A．As B．While C．Once D．Where19．———It was a green dinner. _______———Thanks. But it really only took an hour.A．You must be tired. B．I enjoyed it very much.C．You must have spent all day cooking. D．I have never had it before.20．Some people are able to multitask well—they can two or more businesses at the same time very well.A．turn to B．relate toC．lead to D．attend to第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。

2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答案不能答在试题卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答无效。

4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．It was warm and nice that evening. I stayed awake until eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.A．on average B．on purposeC．on business D．on time2．I would persuade her to make room for you ______it be necessary.A．could B．mightC．should D．would3．Chinese President Hu Jintao called for an immediate cease-fire in Libya _____ an even worse humanitarian crisis in the country at the BRICS Summit in Hainan Province.A．to prevent B．to have prevented C．preventing D．having prevented 4．Some schools, including ours, will have to make ________ in agreement with the national soccer reform.A．amusements B．adjustmentsC．appointments D．achievements5．We ______ be careful with the words we say when we are angry.A．may B．can C．might D．should6．A hearty laugh relieves physical tension, _____your muscles relaxed for over half an hour.A．to leave B．left C．leaving D．leave7．We have decided to fulfill the task in time, difficulties we may meet with. A．no matter how B．however C．whatever D．whichever8．Everything was placed exactly ________ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony. A．the place where B．whenC．where D．in which9．—— Congratulations on your promotion. Go out for dinner, OK?—— Good! __________, just you and me.A．Follow me B．My treatC．My pleasure D．Allow me10．—Did you take sides when Mom and Dad were arguing again?—No. I’ve learned that it’s best _______ until it blows over.A．to call it a day B．to pull their legsC．to sit on the fence D．to wash my hands off11．Although values may be ____, it’s helpful to share them with your partner for additional support.A．terminal B．personalC．crucial D．practical12．Lifting off at sunrise, the hot air balloon goes wherever the wind blow. A．may B．must C．need D．should13．What I love most about reading novels is ______ the authors vividly describe the characters.A．what B．whyC．how D．whom14．Some women a good salary in a job instead of staying home，but they decided not to work for the sake of the family．A．must make B．should have made C．would make D．could have made 15．In many ways, the magic of AI is ________ it’s not something you can see or touch. A．whether B．whatC．that D．why16．The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and ______ review of the case. A．comprehensive B．complicatedC．conscious D．constant17．My cousin insisted that she ______ to Australia for further study. But the company refused her application.A．sends B．will be sentC．be sent D．would be sent18．It was considerate _____ you not to play the piano while I was asleep.A．of B．for C．to D．from19．It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is quite ______ to perform skillfully yourself.A．another B．other C．the other D．others20．—Next Monday is my birthday.—Is that so? ______A．I can’t believe my ears.B．I’m so glad to hear that.C．What presents do you want? D．Many happy returns of the day!第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2024学年泰安第一中学英语高三上期末调研模拟试题注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．You can never be ________ when crossing the street.A．very careful B．too careful C．carefully enough D．enough careful 2．—Vivien, you look blue. What’s wrong?—There are so many papers _____. I’m really busy recently.A．finish B．to finishC．finishing D．finished3．With no one them，the two thieves stole into the house．A．watch B．watching C．watches D．watched4．—How about his design?—Well, to tell the truth, it is ______ but satisfactory. So you’ll have to try your best to better it.A．something B．anythingC．everything D．nothing5．Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.A．was served B．will serveC．is served D．served6．Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now _____ later in life.A．will be repaid B．was being repaidC．has been repaid D．was repaid7．Maybe he really should do more exercises from now on. ____, I hope he could get over soon.A．Somehow B．Somewhat C．Anyway D．Anywhere8．I am so thrilled to have my underwater photos ______ in the National Geographic and on the cover!A．to be featured B．featured C．being featured D．to feature9．The laptops made by our company sell best, but nobody could have guessed the place in the market that they ________ 20 years ago.A．had had B．had C．were having D．were to have10．— Can you tell me something about _________ science.— OK. _ Nobel Prize in Chemistry is usually awarded to Americans.A．the; The B．/; The C．a; / D．the; /11．Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with ________ of their parents.A．those B．one C．that D．it12．It came as a great ________ to the parents that their son finally came back safe and sound.A．relief B．senseC．relaxion D．favor13．her emotion, she buried her face in her hands．A．Controlled B．To control C．Being controlled D．Having controlled 14．–Let’s take a coffee break, shall we?–I wish I ________, but I have a really tight schedule.A．can B．shall C．could D．should 15．The Browns held _______ they called “family day” once each year.A．that B．what C．which D．when16．Without my parents’ encouragement and support I definitely ______ where I am today.A．wasn’t B．hadn’t beenC．wouldn’t be D．wouldn’t have been17．—Starting a conversation is a good way to kill time on the train.—_______. I also like to talk with strangers.A．That is true B．It sounds like funC．I don’t think so D．Y ou are kidding18．— Is it enough to finish the form for a passport, Madam?— Y our passport application form should be ________ by two recent photos. A．updated B．accompaniedC．established D．identified19．I’m going to spend the summer holiday in Hainan,________ lives my uncle. A．where B．whoC．which D．when20．The success of “one country, two systems” in practice has been universally ________, and this policy continues to go strong.A．acknowledged B．appreciatedC．accomplished D．accompanied第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

山东省部分市(地级市，非混编）2022-2023学年上学期高三期末英语试卷分类汇编完形填空专题山东省青岛市2022-2023学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题三、完形填空A tree-planting initiative led by young people in Kenya has seen over 30,000 tree seedlings (小苗) being planted. The Green Generation Initiative is a charity that has been planting trees and ____21____ deforestation (毁林) and climate change since 2016.Founded by climate activist Elizabeth when she was twenty-one years old, the initiative’s primary ____22____ is on training young climate activists through ____23____ education in schools and addressing ____24____ insecurity in the region through planting fruit trees. Since its foundation, thousands of schoolchildren have not just planted trees but learned the ____25____ of acting as a guardian over the ____26____ of the environment.The trees have recorded a ____27____ rate of over 98 percent, ____28____ they are taken good care of from seedling to maturity. Speaking to world leaders at the recent United Nations Climate Conference in Glasgow, Elizabeth issued a ____29____ on the threat of climate change: “Over two million of Kenyans are ____30____ climate related starvation. In 2025, half of the world’s population will be facing water ____31____.”She added, “____32____ by the great environmentalist Wangari Maathai, I founded a tree growing initiative that ____33____ food security for young Kenyans. So far, we have grown 30,000 fruit trees to maturity, providing desperately needed ____34____ for thousands of children. It is our ____35____ to ensure that the children have food and water.”21．A．resisting B．protecting C．increasing D．keeping 22．A．need B．result C．effect D．focus 23．A．advanced B．environmental C．moral D．strict 24．A．personal B．food C．property D．public 25．A．importance B．method C．difficulty D．culture 26．A．problems B．beauty C．health D．issue 27．A．decline B．planting C．survival D．success 28．A．when B．but C．or D．as 29．A．warning B．letter C．suggestion D．hope 30．A．afraid of B．fighting for C．suffering from D．leading to 31．A．shortage B．waste C．pollution D．damage 32．A．Forced B．Noticed C．Inspired D．Discouraged33．A．encourages B．enhances C．monitors D．controls 34．A．profit B．shelter C．nutrition D．solution 35．A．worry B．responsibility C．right D．luck山东省烟台市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末学业水平诊断英语试题第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2023-2024学年山东省新泰市第一中学（弘文部）高三上学期第二次月考英语试题1. What does the woman suggest Mike do?A．Buy a new bike. B．Repair his bike. C．Ride his bike.2. How does Elsa sound?A．Excited. B．Annoyed. C．Confused.3. When did Bill wake up today?A．At 8:00 am. B．At 7:00 am. C．At 6:00 am.4. What will the weather be like on Sunday?A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．A book. B．A TV series. C．A war hero.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6. Where are the speakers?A．At school.B．At a doctor’s office.C．At the man’s house.7. What does the woman advise the man to do?A．Quit his current job.B．Buy health insurance.C．Change his lifestyle.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8. How does the man look up the book?A．By author. B．By title. C．By year.9. What does the woman want to know about the book?A．The place to renew it.B．The overdue payment.C．The time for keeping it.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

2022-2023学年山东省泰安市新泰市弘文中学高二（上）期末英语试卷A阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

universities.In order to help them get ready for the life in the university，four college students are invited to share their school life and give advice to high school students.1. What is Lu Qiang's advice？______A. Taking care of yourself.B. Forming the habit of learning by yourself.C. Doing sports regularly.D. Taking part in some social activities.2. Why does Zhong Zhi take part-time jobs at university？______A. To make some friends.B. To improve his English.C. To enjoy good food.D. To get some working experience.3. Who do the four students give advice to？______A. Parents.B. High school students.C. Doctors.D. Middle school teachers.BA one-armed 13-year-old basketball player in a video moves China.He is Zhang Jiacheng，from Guangdong Province.In the video，facing a taller，stronger，and older opponent （对手），he isn't afraid at all.Attracted by his good skills in the video，many people even fail to know that Zhang Jiacheng has only one arm.Although the young boy lost one of his arms in an accident，he became crazy about playing basketball at 12. "Work hard or just give up，" he always says.Thus，he spent all of his free time on it without considering his body condition.People's attention has encouraged him to work harder towards his goal---to become a top basketball player. "I just keep practising every day to improve myself whether at home or in the playground，" he says，"My biggest challenge is to control the ball much better." After only a year of hard practising，Zhang Jiacheng has improved his skills greatly.Through patience，confidence and determination，the young basketball player is getting closer to his life goal.His effort and courage finally caught the attention of Yi Jianlian，a Chinese professional（职业的）basketball player，who shared the video on his own Weibo.4. Why do people fail to know the boy has only one arm？______A. Because his good skills attract people.B. Because his life goal encourages people.C. Because he jumps to an amazing height.D. Because he hides the other arm carefully.5. What is the biggest challenge for the boy？______A. Controlling the ball better.B. Keeping his balance.C. Making some more friends.D. Getting closer to his family.6. What is the boy's goal according to the text？______A. To live a comfortable life.B. To become a top basketball player.C. To set up a basketball team.D. To build a large gym for his school.7. Which of the following can best describe the young boy？______A. Humorous.B. Confident.C. Careless.D. Noisy.CWearing sports clothes，many Chinese people will go outdoors happily with their families or friends on March 12.They are just planting trees on this special day—China's Arbor Day （中国植树节）.When it comes to China's Arbor Day，we can't help thinking of Mr.Ling Daoyang.He was born in 1888.When he worked as an English teacher in Beijing，he got a chance to study forestry （林业）at Yale University.After graduating in 1914，he returned to China and became a famous expert in forestry science.In 1915，he advised that the Qingming Festival should also be China's Arbor Day.His suggestion was welcomed by most people.In 1929，National Arbor Day was moved to March 12，the day Mr.Sun Yat-sen passed away，who did much to support forestry.In 1979，March 12 was officially announced as China's Arbor Day.Since then，thousands of trees have been planted all over China，making our country much more beautiful.China's Arbor Day is educational for all of us.It reminds us that we should protect our earth and thank our old generations，who planted green，hope and joy for us.8. According to the text，people often go outdoors on March 12 to ______ .A. do sports.B. study English.C. find jobs.D. plant trees.9. What was Ling Daoyang in Beijing then？______A. A farmer.B. A student.C. A teacher.D. A worker.10. Why was National Arbor Day moved to March 12，in 1929？______A. To show interest in the season.B. To show respect to Sun Yat-sen.C. To make use of people's free time.D. To make progress in agriculture.11. What is the main idea of the last paragraph？______A. The studies of China's Arbor Day.B. The activities of China's Arbor Day.C. The demands of China's Arbor Day.D. The meanings of China's Arbor Day.DWe all need Vitamin （维生素）D because it helps to build and keep strong bones.A lack of it can lead to some bone diseases.As studies show，sunlight is great for making Vitamin D.When you're outdoors，your body will create the Vitamin D you need from direct sunlight on your skin.In order to get enough Vitamin D，you should get 10-30 minutes of sunlight at a time，several times a week.However，people with darker skin may need a little more time than this.Besides，your exposure （暴露）time in the sunlight should rely on how sensitive your skin is to sunlight.Too much sunlight can be dangerous，for it may cause some bad results，including sunburn，eye damage，and skin problems.If you have to stay in the sunlight for a long time，you should be careful not to let sunlight hurt your skin，so take care to protect your skin with before it starts to turn red.In a word，your ability to make Vitamin D from sunlight depends on the time of day，your skin color，where you live and so on.Keep those in mind when you go out for Vitamin D from sunlight.12. Why do people need Vitamin D according to Paragraph 1？______A. To keep their hair healthy.B. To make their teeth white.C. To make their faces pretty.D. To keep their bones strong.13. We can infer that our body creates Vitamin D by ______ .A. doing some exerciseB. losing much weightC. staying in the sunlightD. walking in the moonlight14. What is the bad result if you stay in the sunlight too long？______A. Lung diseases.B. Skin problems.C. Heart diseases.D. Breath problems.15. Where is the text probably taken from？______A. A story book.B. A telephone book.C. A health magazine.D. A music magazine.How to Avoid the FluThe flu（流感）can easily spread from one person to another.This is especially true for people who are weak.When you are weak，you are more likely to catch the flu.Do you know how to avoid it？(1) .Wash your handsWashing your hands is an easy way to avoid the flu.You should wash your hands when coming home，before eating，after using the toilet，etc. (2) .It's better to wash them for several minutes.Eat healthy foodAnother good way to avoid the flu is to have healthy food，because healthy food can provide you with rich nutrition.For example，milk，eggs，vegetables and fruits are good choices for you.They will benefit yourhealth. (3)Do exercise(4) .If you often do exercise，you may keep fit.You can play ping-pong，go swimming，have a walk andso on.No matter what kind of exercise you do，you should do it regularly.(5)Keeping away from people with the flu is an effective way.If your classmates or friends have the flu，keep away from them until they are well.You may catch it easily by staying close with them.Besides，you'dbetter wear a mask in crowded places.A.Talk with friends happilyB.Keep away from people with the fluC.Here are some suggestions for youD.Doing exercise will make you strongerE You should use running water to wash your handsF.You can donate some money to help people in needG.So it is good for you to eat healthy food every day16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. GWishing to encourage her young son's progress on the piano，a mother took her boy to a pianist's concert on a summer holiday evening.After they found their(21)，the mother saw two friends in the hall and walked to(22)them.It was the boy's first time to come to the hall.He thought it was a good(23)for him to explore the wonders of the concert hall.He(24)and walked around.He walked(25)a door marked "NO ADMITTANCE" （禁止入内）.When the hall lights dimmed （变暗），the(26)would begin.The mother returned to her seat and discovered that her son was(27).The mother was(28)worried at the moment that tears were in her eyes.The concert began and the lights focused on （聚焦于）the wonderful piano on stage.The mother was(29)to see her little boy sitting at the keyboard，playing the song Twinkle，Twinkle Little Star(30)he did at home.At that moment the great pianist came，quickly moved to the piano and(31)in the boy's ear，"Don't stop.Keep playing." He leaned over （俯身）and began filling in a bass part （低音）with his left(32)，then added a running obbligato （伴奏）with his right hand.They played the piano together(33).The old pianist and the young boy changed a frightening situation into a wonderful creative experience.The audience （观众）stood up and(34)them.An artist's achievements and charm depend on not only his perfect skills(35)his good qualities.21. A. desks B. stage C. seats D. piano22. A. greet B. feed C. notice D. search23. A. use B. chance C. season D. culture24. A. flew B. sat C. fell D. rose25. A. through B. across C. above D. over26. A. film B. concert C. conversation D. meeting27. A. sleepy B. missing C. tired D. excited28. A. so B. very C. much D. such29. A. serious B. sad C. patient D. surprised30. A. when B. if C. as D. before31. A. called B. shouted C. whispered D. cried32. A. hand B. shoulder C. foot D. leg33. A. badly B. carelessly C. terribly D. happily34. A. fought with B. laughed at C. shouted at D. cheered for35. A. or B. but C. and D. so36. Long time ago,there was a man living in Zheng State.He wanted (1) （buy）a pair of shoes.Sohe (2) （measure）his feet and placed the measurement on a chair.Then,he went to the market in (3) hurry,but forgot to take the measurement.When he found the pair of shoes he wanted,he (4) （sudden）remembered that he had left the measurement at home.He went home for it immediately.When returning,he could not buy the new (5) （shoe）because the market had closed.He was very sad.Someone asked, "Why didn't you just try the shoes on with (6) （you）feet？""I would rather trust the measurement than believe my own feet." he replied.Nowadays,this idiom is used to ridicule（讽刺）the people (7) depend on dogmas（教条），no matter what the actual situations are.In our life,we must pay attention (8) the development or changes so that we can solve a certain (9) （difficult）according to the actual situations,instead of (10) （believe）in dogmas.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)37. 假如你是李华，你们学校将为留学生举办"中国文化节"活动。

2022-2023学年山东省聊城二中高三（上）期末英语试卷一、I.语言知识及应用（共两节，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．（30分）Number sense is not the ability to count．It is the ability to recognize a （1） in number．H uman beings are born with this ability．（2），experiments show that many animals are，too．For exam ple，many birds have good number sense．If a nest has four eggs and you remove one，the bird will not （3）．However，if you remove two，the bird （4） leaves．This means that the bird knows the （5） between two and three．Another interesting experiment showed a bird's （6） number sense．A man was trying to take a photo of a crow （乌鸦） that had a nest in a tower，but the crow always left when she saw him coming．The bird did not （7） until the man left the tower．The man had an （8）．He took another man with him tothe tower．One man left and the other stayed，but they did not（9） the bird．The crow stayed away u ntil the second man left，too．The experiment was （10） with three men and then with four men．But the crow did not return to the nest until all the men were （11）．It was not until five men went into the tower and only four left that they were （12） able to fool the crow．How good is a human's number sense？It's not very good．For example，babies about fourteen months old al most always notice if something is taken away from a（13） group．But when the number goes beyond three or four，the children are （14） fooled．It seems that number sense is something we have in common with many animals in this world，and that our h uman （15） is not much better than a crow's．1．A．rise B．pattern C．change D．trend2．A．Importantly B．Surprisingly C．Disappointedly D．Fortunately3．A．survive B．care C．hatch D．notice4．A．generally B．sincerely C．casually D．deliberately5．A．distance B．range C．difference D．interval6．A．amazing B．annoying C．satisfying D．disturbing7．A．relax B．recover C．react D．return8．A．appointment B．excuse C．idea D．explanation9．A．fool B．hurt C．catch D．kill10．A．reported B．repeated C．designed D．approved11．A．confused B．gone C．tired D．drunk12．A．gradually B．luckily C．strangely D．finally13．A．single B．small C．local D．new14．A．seldom B．temporarily C．merely D．often15．A．sight B．nature C．ability D．belief．第二节语法填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。