高一英语知识点必修五：Unit1-2短语归纳

高一英必修五知点高中英必修五笔文章知点Unit 1what do you know about great scientists?high expectations are the key to everything大的理想是开启万物的匙face the music面命运你的不公正be absorbed in 全神注于 , 心致志于be lost in thought 想得出神深思于⋯be engaged in 从事于⋯忙于be concentrated on 集中注意力⋯一⋯就⋯The moment ⋯瞬instant马上the minutesecond 片晌make a suggestiongive an advicemake the investigationlook into看slow down 减relate to 相关波及two athe deaths 此外两个死者link to相关系die outdie of死于die from 死于his career came to an end 他的事束了develop a severe illness 染上很重的疾病make a new career 立新的事apart from 除了⋯two more example =another two此外两个make a face 做鬼make one ’ s way to 向向⋯出，朝⋯走去make up one ’ s mind下定信心make friendsmake the bedmake sure 确立make room for ..空lead toonly 修主不倒装状要倒装If only希望假如Only if 只有 .. 要到装Eg.: only if you use this way ,can you ⋯存心makesense得通in a sense 有点 ..make sense of 搞清楚弄理解 in no sense 不；不行能22. at times不有At a time 每一次From time to time而不的 At one time 曾一度For the time beingAhead of time提早All the time向来At all times是随At any time无何At no time决不Out of time不合宜的23.suspect sb of do sth 疑某人做某事24.look into25.look ahead向前看展望未来26.look around for参四看看27. look away from把眼光⋯从移开28.look back (at)回回29.look out (for)留意小心30.look up to敬爱佩31.look though32.go down降落33.slow down慢下来放慢速度33.knock down倒34.tear down拆拆掉Unit 2keep your eyes open 大你的眼睛 consist of 由⋯成leave out 省去不考漏 divide into 分红compare A with B与⋯比 compare A to B 把 A 比作 B prepare to准work out做出解决出算出开采完展行work on ..起作用；企影响或服，忙于work in在⋯工作work off除去理清除掉泄asked the boss on the phone通a furnished house with all modern conveniences一个家具的房屋有全部的代方便的施familiar with 熟习worried about the time available担忧不make a list of 列出对于⋯的清on special occasions 在特别的合the four-hundred-year-old uniform有四百年史的制服定不加“s”set the world time置世界on either side of the line在的两头fall asleep 入眠with delight十分愉悦的Unit 3suffer+pain /lost遭到痛苦suffer from +illnessremind sb to do sth 提示某人做某事as a result 独放句首道原由状as a result of =n./n( 短 )feel unsettled感觉不安unsettled problem解决的unsettled weather易化的天气just as 正当make the necessary adjustment to做必需的整（be back on oneto 介）’ s 恢feet复a small room nearby for a rest在一个邻近的小房屋里歇息Nearby 做后置定In the neighborhood在邻近press down向下按fasten the safety belt系上安全lost sight of看不在野以外第 3/7at first sight首次看到乍一看in all directions =in every direction四周八方sweep up 席卷show sb into某人入be made of 由什么制成be made into制成..be made from 由 ..所制成的用于原资料不易看出的合provide with供给flash a switch 按下按switch⋯around改on the timetable在刻表上as if by magic 仿佛魔一slide into滑run into偶遇撞上overcome the difficulties战胜困bend one ’ s mind/effort/thought to 集中 ..做bend the rules放通融be astonished at..感觉惊connect to系a long passage 一个的通道a desert island一个荒芜的小force to do迫perform task 施任my mind began to wander 我的思开始联想be greedy for ⋯盼望婪in five days 未来 five days late 以前Unit 4be to strongly influence his life as a journalistan assistant to an experienced journalist一个有的者的助手go out on a article出门采submit the article提交文章take with 戴上be eager to do期望做 ..update my skill更新我的技术take an amateur course 参加余程acquire all the information 得全部的信息have a good “ nose ” for a storytell the whole truth全部的事inform sb of sth通知某人某事第 4/7keep in mind 住make sure 确立depend on取决于⋯a trick of the tradeaccuse of 指控score goal 得分球so as to 了deny doing拒It ’a sdilemma because the footballer could have deman ded damages 虚气要求 be proved right被明是的look forward to期望as the old saying goes 就像我所的一ahead of 前面set to work开始工作get down to开始真去做着手去做pass sth to sb 把某物某人check the evidence核据a good front page article 版条get the fact straight直接得失事Unit 5a temporary form of help 的帮助fall ill 患病fall asleep 入眠fall behind落伍于⋯fall out解散fall into掉入养成（坏）fall silent =fall into silence 堕入沉静get injured受If possible 假如可能happen to生first aid 抢救an essential part of一个不行缺乏的部分act as a barrier against disease 饰演一个低于疾病的屏障act as 担当 ..其重要作prevent from阻挡keep from不防止stop from阻挡protect from保save from 拯救拯救get burned第 5/7in the treatment of burns 在治的程中a variety of 各样多within a day or two 在一两天以内mildly swollen微mildly painful微痛苦turn white when pressed 当的候白watery surface似水的表面extremely painful 极度的痛苦nerves are damaged神受take off 脱掉起事成功over and over again一次又一次all over again再次从头again and again 频频的一再time and again多次一再的now and again不的或once again 再次squeeze out 榨出break the blisters弄破水泡iron clothes熨衣服pick off 摘下脱掉采摘caught fire着火be doing⋯when正在做..忽然be about to do⋯when马上做⋯忽然be on the point of doing⋯when正要去做.忽然had done ⋯ when⋯忽然at the Lifesaver Awards 在救生大会上a shocking knife attack 震撼的刀at a ceremony 在大会上 put one ’s hands on找到the injuries to the hands 手上的口 apply pressure to the wounds 按住口 make a difference 有影响perform first aid on sb 某人施抢救 in place 放地点合适的 electric shock 触休克icy water 冰水leave out 省略忽视漏sit up 端坐晚睡熬夜坐正be fit for合适任第 6/7stab in/into刺入constantly interrupted by applause 不停地被掌声打断the population /information/advice /price of insist on hold in place 固定就位put back 放回原回，向退后It is said that⋯=be said据to do⋯⋯持烈要求。

Book 5 Unit 1 Great Scientists一、重点词汇总结1.put forward:捉出（计划、建议等）；将…捉前；把钟表拨快He put forward a good plan for this project.他为这项工程提出了一个好的方案。

The match has been put forward to 1:30.比赛已经提前至lj一点半举彳亍。

Put the clock forward by ten minutes.把钟表拨快十分钟。

关联词语：put away:收起来；贮存，储蓄put down:放下；写下，记下put off: 推迟；延期put on:穿上；增加；上演（戏剧）e.g. put on weight:增加了体重put on a new play:上演新戏剧put up:张贴；撑开（帐篷）e.g. put up a poster put up a tent:搭起帐篷2.conclude: v.作结论，断定（conclusion: n.结论）The jury concluded that he was guilty.陪审团认定他有罪。

习惯搭配:draw a conclusion 作出结论3.defeat vt.打败，击败，战胜；使（希望，计划等）失败，挫败；阻挠，使无效He finally conceded defeat.他最终承认了失败。

区别：defeat, conquer, overcomedefeat指“赢得胜利二尤其指“军事上的胜科\ e.g. defeat the enemy打败敌人。

conquer指“征服J "战胜二特别指“获得对人、物或感情的控制"，e.g. conquer natureo overcome指“战胜”、“压倒”、“克服”尤捋。

感情”而言，e.g. overcome difficulties4.attend: v. 1） to be present at; go to （meeting, conference, lecture...）出席；参力n He decided to attend the meeting himself.他决定亲口赴会。

人教版英语高中必修五知识点多读书，读不同观点的书，能够丰富自己的学问，能够拓宽自己的思路，能够增加自己判定真伪的实力。

;下面我给大家共享一些人教版英语中学必修五学问，盼望能够协助大家，欢送阅读!人教版英语中学必修五学问1【重点词汇、短语】1. consist 组成，在于，相同2. consist of 由…组成3. divide…into 把…分成4. break away from 脱离5. to one’s credit 在…的名下，为…带来荣誉6. attract 吸引，引起留意7. leave out 省去，遗漏，不考虑8. plus 加上，和，正的9. take the place of 代替10. break down 损坏，破坏11. arrange 支配12. fold 折叠，对折13. delight 欢乐，开心，喜悦【重点句型】1. How many countries does the UK consist of?联合王国由几个国家组成?2. You can easily clarify this question if you study British history.假如你学习了英国历史，很简单就能弄清晰这个问题。

3. Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well.令人开心的是，这件事没有引起冲突就完成了，那时候苏格兰的詹姆斯国王也成为了英格兰和威尔士的国王。

4. However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.然而，爱尔兰的南部却不情愿而分别出去了，并建立了自己的政府。

英语必修五第一单元知识点一、词汇与短语1. 高级词汇的学习和运用，如：elaborate, perspective, contradict, etc.2. 短语动词的理解和应用，例如：look forward to, break down, etc.3. 常见搭配，如：make a decision, have an impact on, etc.二、语法1. 复杂句子结构，包括宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句。

2. 时态的使用，特别是过去完成时和将来进行时。

3. 语态的变化，包括被动语态的构成和使用场合。

三、阅读理解1. 快速阅读技巧，如扫读和略读。

2. 理解文章主旨和细节信息。

3. 分析作者意图和态度。

四、写作技巧1. 论证文的写作，包括论点的提出、论据的选取和论证的结构。

2. 描述性和叙述性文章的写作。

3. 正式和非正式写作风格的区别和应用。

五、听力理解1. 理解不同口音和语速的英语。

2. 抓住关键信息和细节。

3. 通过上下文线索理解难词和表达。

六、口语表达1. 发音的准确性和流利性。

2. 日常对话和讨论中的话题展开。

3. 公共演讲和表达观点的技巧。

七、文化知识1. 了解英语国家的文化习俗和社会行为规范。

2. 英语文学的基本知识，如著名作家和作品。

3. 当代英语国家的社会问题和发展趋势。

请注意，以上内容是一个示例性的概要，实际的教学内容可能会有所不同。

教师和学生应参考具体的教材和课程大纲来准备和复习。

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必修 5Unit 1 Great scientists核心单词1. characteristicn.特色；特性；典型adj.特有的，表示特性的；典型的Kindness is one of his characteristics.和蔼是他的特性之一。

A characteristic of the camel is its ability to live for a long time without water.骆驼的一个特点是不喝水也能活很长时间。

易混辨析character/characteristiccharacter n.性格，品质〔本身具有的〕；角色，人物；字体，字符characteristic n. 特点，特征〔用以区别于其他事物的〕2. defeatvt.击败；打败；使〔方案、希望〕落空Our team defeated our opponent by 5:0.我们队以五比零的比分战胜了对手。

He was defeated in his plan.他的方案失败了。

易混辨析defeat/conquer/overcome三个词都含有“战胜〞、“击败〞的意思。

defeat指“赢得成功〞，尤其指军事上的成功，如：defeat the enemy(打败敌人)。

conquer指“征服;战胜〞,尤其指获得对人、物或感情的控制，如：conquer nature〔征服自然〕。

overcome指“战胜；压倒；克制〞，尤其指“感情〞，如：overcome difficulties〔克制困难〕。

defeat/beat/windefeat, beat都表示在战斗或竞赛中“战胜,打败(对手)〞,后接竞争对手。

如：beat the competitor/the country/the team ...打败对手/国家/团队……win也表示“战胜,赢得〞,但它的宾语通常是比赛、战争、奖品或表示尊重、崇拜之类意义的词。

如：win a race/a battle/a war/a scholarship/a prize/a medal/success/friendship/reward ...赢得比赛/战役/战争/奖学金/奖品/奖章/成功/友谊/奖赏……3. attendv. 注意；留意；处理(与to连用)=do with；出席；到场；照看；照料=take care=look after常用构造：attend school/college 上学/上大学attend a lecture/meeting 听讲座/出席会议attend a wedding/ceremony 出席婚礼/参加典礼attendance n. 出席；出席的人数；伺候；照料We’ll attend to the problem later. 稍后我们将关注这个问题。

必修5 Unit1 重点单词1. characteristic n.特征；特性2. conclude v.结论3. analyse v.分析4. attend v.照顾；出席；护理；参加5. absorb v.吸收；吸引；使专心6. valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的7. blame v.责备；谴责8. immediately adv.立即；马上9. contribute v.贡献；捐献；捐助10. positive adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的11. strict adj.严格的；严厉的；精确的12. complete adj.完整的；完成的；全部的Vt.完成13. enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的14. cautious adj.小心的15. reject v.拒绝；不解受；抛弃重点短语1. point of view 态度；观点2. put forward 提出3. draw a conclusion 得出结论4. expose to 暴露。

中5. come to an end 结束6. apart from 此外7. look into 调查8. in addition 另外9. make sense 有意义10. at times 有时11. be for/against 支持/反对12. conclude sth. With/by sth 以。

结束13. in conclusion 最后，总之注意1. blame sth. on sb. 把某市归咎于某人2. be to blame 应承担责任；该受责备3. If you are not to blame, then who is?辨析1. put away 放好;积蓄2. put an end to 结束3. put down 记下4. put out 熄灭5. put up with 忍受6. put off 推迟7. make sense of 明白，理解8. a sense of ……感必修5 Unit2 重点单词:1. unite vi.&vt. 联合;团结2. consist vi 组成;一致3. divide vt 分配；分开4. puzzle n 难题；谜 v. 使迷惑5. clarify vt. 澄清；阐明6. relation n.关系；联系7. legal adj.发律的；合法的8. convenience n. 便利；方便9. attraction n. 吸引力；吸引；吸引人的事物10. collection n. 收藏品；珍藏；收集11. construct vt. 建造；构造；创立12. influence vt. 影响；改变 n.影响；势力；有影响力的人13. project n. 课题；计划；工程14. arrange vt. 筹备；安排；整理15. wedding n 婚礼16. fold vt 对折；折叠17. sightseeing n 观光；游览18. available adj 可利用的；可用到的；有用的19. delight n 快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt 使高兴20. uniform n 制服21. spending adj 壮丽的；辉煌的22. statue n 塑像；雕像23. thrill adj 使激动24. unfair adj 不公平的；违反规则的25. smart adj 漂亮的；聪明的26. suggestion n 建议；意见重点短语1. consist of 由……组成2. to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是3. break away from 脱离；脱掉4. leave out 省去；遗漏5. make a list of 把……列出清单6. in memory of 为纪念……7. feel proud of 对……感到骄傲8. divide into 把……分成9. refer to 说到10. on special occasions 在特殊的场合11. take the place of 代替12. break down 损坏必修5 Unit3 重点单词：1. vehicle n.交通工具；车辆2. carriage n.四轮马车；客车3. mud n.泥；泥浆4. bathroom n.浴室；盥洗室5. temple n.庙宇；寺院6. private adj.私人的；私有的7 .location n.位置；场所8. settlement n.定居；解决9. impression n.印象；感想；印记10. constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的11. constantly adv.不断地12. remind v.提醒；使想起13. jet n.喷气式飞机14. previous adj.在前的；早先的15. tablet n.药片16. capsule n.太空舱；胶囊17. Opening n.（出入的）通路；开口；开端18.surrounding n.周围的事物；环境 adj. 周围的ck v.缺乏；没有 n.缺乏；短缺的东西20.ache v & n.痛；疼痛21.mask n.面具；面罩；伪装22. Bend v.（使）弯曲23.press v.按；压；逼迫 n.按；压；印刷；新闻24. swift adj.迅速的；快的；敏捷的25. swiftly adv.迅速地；敏捷地26. master v.掌握；精通；征服；控制 n.主人；师傅；能手27. sight n.视力；视觉；见28. Flash v.（使）闪光；（使）闪现29. switch v.转换 n.开关；转换30. optimistic adj.乐观的；乐观主义的31. pessimistic adj.悲观的；厌世的32. opportunity n.机会；时机33. length n.长度；长34.alien adj.陌生的；外国的；外星的 n.外国人；外星人35. enormous adj.巨大的；庞大的36. imitate v.模仿；仿造37. extraordinary adj.特别的；非凡的38. extraordinarily adv.格外地；特别地39. helmet n.头盔；钢盔40. assist v.援助；帮助；协助41. agency n.代理；中介；代理处42. skip v.跳；蹦43. require v.需要；要求；命令44. cocoa n.可可豆；可可粉；可可饮料45. lemonade n.柠檬水46. herb n.药草；香草重点词组：1.take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续2.in all directions 向四面八方3. lose sight of 不再看见......4. remind of 使……回想起或意识到……5. in no time 立刻，立即6. sweep up 打扫；横扫7. assist in 帮助；援助；协助8. depend on 依靠，依赖9. catch sight of 瞥见……10. speed up 加速11. A lack of ……的缺乏必修5 Unit4 重点单词1. occupation n.职业；占有2. profession n.职业；专业3. photograph n.照片； vt.给……照相4. eager adj.渴望的；热切的5. concentrate vt.集中；聚集6. course n.过程；进程；课程；一道菜7. acquire vt.获得；取得；学到8. meanwhile adv.其间；同时9. trade n.行业；贸易；商业10. case n.情况；病例；案例11. accuse vt.指责；谴责；控告12. deliberately adv.故意地13. guilty adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的14. technical adj.技术（上）的；技巧方面的15. thorough adj.彻底的；详尽的16. gifted adj.有天赋的17. defend vt.防护；辩护；护卫18. crime n.罪行；犯罪19. normal adj.正常的；正规的；标准的20. seldom adv.很少；从不21. edition n.版本；版；版次22. accurate adj.精确的；正确的23. employ vt.雇用；使用24. polish vt.擦亮；磨光；润色25. note vt.特别提到；注意；记下26. chief adj.主要的；首席的 n.首领；长官27. approve vt.赞成；称许；批准28. process n.过程；程序；步骤29. intention n.意图；目的；打算30. appointment n.约会；任命31. senior adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的重点短语1. on one’s own 独自；独立2. be eager to do sth 渴望于……3. concentrate on 全神贯注于4. accuse…of 因……指责或控告……5. go on a story 去采访6. cover a story 采访/报道7. make sure 确定；查明；弄明白；确保8. ahead of time 提前9. have a good “nose” for sth 探查发现某事物的能力24. be supposed to 应当；认为必须25. defend against 防卫以免于必修5 Unit5 重点单词1. aid n.&vt.帮助；援助；资助2. injury n.损伤；伤害3. bleed vi.&vt.(bled, bled)流血4. choke vi.&vt.(使）噎住；（使）窒息5. blood n.血；血液；血统6. burn vi.&vt.(被）烧毁烧伤；（被）烫伤n.烧伤或灼伤（的痕迹）7. organ n.器官8. poison n.毒药；毒害 vt.毒害；使中毒9. treatment n.治疗；处理；对待10. radiation n.辐射；射线11. mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的12. iron n.烙铁；熨斗；铁 vt.烫熨13. electric adj.电的；电动的14. swell vi.&vt.(swelled, swollen)(使）膨胀；隆起15. swollen adj.肿胀的16. damage vt.&n.损害；毁坏17. squeeze vt.&vi. 榨；挤；压榨18. wound n.创伤；伤19. symptom n.症状；征兆20. damp adj.潮湿的21. throat n.咽喉；喉咙22. present vt.给；介绍；赠送；呈现23. ceremony n.典礼；仪式；礼节24. bravery n.勇敢；勇气25. pressure n. 压力；压；按；压迫26. authentic adj.真实的；真正的；可信的重点短语1. first aid 急救2. get injured/burnt 受伤; 烧伤3. protect…against sth 防止; 遭受4. depend on 依靠; 取决于; 依…而定5. squeeze out 榨出6. over and over again 重复7. in place 在适当的位置8. fall ill 生病9. sense of touch 触觉10. put one’s hands on 找到11. dress the injuries 包扎伤口12. make a difference 有作用必修5 Unit1重点单词1. characteristic n.特征；特性2. conclude v.结论3. analyse v.分析4. attend v.照顾；出席；护理；参加5. absorb v.吸收；吸引；使专心6. valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的7. blame v.责备；谴责8. immediately adv.立即；马上9. contribute v.贡献；捐献；捐助10. positive adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的11. strict adj.严格的；严厉的；精确的12. complete adj.完整的；完成的；全部的Vt.完成13. enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的14. cautious adj.小心的15. reject v.拒绝；不解受；抛弃重点短语1. point of view 态度；观点2. put forward 提出3. draw a conclusion 得出结论4. expose to 暴露。

以下是⽆忧考为⼤家整理的关于《⾼中英语必修五英语短语归纳》的⽂章，供⼤家学习参考！Unit 1 Great scientistsI. Phrases1. put forward 提出2. draw a conclusion 得出结论3. be/get under control 在……控制下be/get out of control失去控制，不能操纵4. be absorbed in 专⼼5. be to blame 应该受责备（⽤主动形式表⽰被动）blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某⼈6. in addition 也，另外，此外7. link...to... 将…和…连接或联系起来8. die of 因…⽽死亡（内因）die from 因…⽽死亡（外因）9. lead to 导致，通向10. make sense 有意义，说得通11. apart from 除…之外，此外12. contribute to 为…作贡献或捐款，导致，有助于13. be enthusiastic about 对…热情14. be curious about 对…好奇15. cure sb. of illness 治好某⼈…病16. point of view 态度，观点，看法17.（be）strict with sb. 对某⼈要求严格II. Sentences1. John Snow was a well-known doctor in London – so famous, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies.约翰·斯诺曾经是伦敦⼀位的医⽣――他的确太负盛名了，所以维多利亚⼥皇⽣孩⼦时都是他去照料，帮助她顺利分娩。

2. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但当他⼀想到要帮助患病的普通⽼百姓，特别是那些得了霍乱的患者时，他就感到很振奋。

高中英语必修5 unit 1重点基本词块45个1.approach to doing sth 做什么的方法2.With the approach of 临近3.Keep in touch with sb 保持联系4.In defence 防卫5.Defend against 保护...以免受6.Major ...in 主修7.Be likely to 很有可能8.Cheek on your face 打一下你的脸颊9.Introduce ... into.. 将引进10.S atisfy my curiosity 满足我的好奇心11.W ait their flight to arrive 第一个到达的人12.F oreign language 外语13.I n defence 自卫；防御14.H onestly speaking 坦诚的说15.I n association with 与..联合/合作16.H ave association with 与...有联系17.I n the minority 占少数18.I n the majority 占大多数19.I t is probably not a good Idea to这很可能不是个好主意：20.g ive a hug一个拥抱21.b e respectful to sb对某人尊重22.B e wiling （unwilling）to do：乐意（不）做sth23.P ut sb at ease使某人处于放松的状态24.r ead one＇s face 观察某人的脸色25.m ake a face. 做鬼脸26.I t＇s impolite to do sth. 做某事是不礼貌的27.T urn one＇s back to：背对28.m eans of communication：交流方式29.s peak aloud：大声说话30.f acial expression：面部表情31.b e truly happy：真的开心32.l ose face：丢脸33.T urn one＇s back o 背对34.m ake a fist and shake it：握拳并摇了摇35.u p and down：上上下下/来来往往36.s hake the hand：摇头37.l ook away from：把视线移向别处38.r oll my eyes：转动sb眼球39.S omeone of a higher rank：更高等级的人40.w iling to listen：乐意去听41.n od the head：点点头42.a t ease：舒适；快活43.l ose courage.失去勇气44.i ntend for sb to do sth. 打算让sb 做sth45.S how agreement：表示同意。

第四讲: 复习课Unit 1 重点知识剖析Step1. 知识归类Step2. 知识精讲n.特色；特性；典型Kindness is one of his characteristics.和善是他的特性之一。

adj.特有的，表示特性的；典型的A characteristic of the camel is its ability to live for a long time without water.骆驼的一个特点是不喝水也能活很长时间。

易混辨析常用搭配It is characteristic of sb. to do sth. ........正像是某人的作风。

活学活用单项选择( ) 1. He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his was seen at its best when he worked with others.A. characteristicB. characterC. appearanceD. temper( ) Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for_____building. A. respect B. friendship C. reputation D. charactervt.击败；打败；使（计划、希望）落空Our team defeated our opponent by 5:0.我们队以五比零的比分战胜了对手。

He was defeated in his plan.他的计划失败了。

n. 失败，战败The Brazil national football team suffered a defeat in the World Cup.巴西国家足球队在世界杯上被击败了易混辨析defeat/conquer/overcome三个词都含有“战胜”、“击败”的意思。

半期考资料1 高二英语必修5 王宝辉Book 5 Unit 1 Great ScientistsPart 1 课文知识点归纳1. put forward 提出put off 推迟put up with 忍受2. attend to 照顾, 护理3. cure sb. of sth 治愈某人某种疾病a cure for…治疗…法(药)4. challenge sb. to do sth. 向某人挑战做…challenge sb. to sth. 就某事向某人挑战5. be absorbed in 全神贯注于= concentrate on6. suspect sb. of sth 怀疑某人做某事suspect that…7. blame sb. for sth. 为某事责怪某人blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人8. link sth to把…与…连接起来, 使…有联系9. instruct sb to do sth 命令某人做某事instruct sb in sth 在某方面教导某人10. be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求11. lead to 造成, 导致, 通向12. make sense 讲得通, 有意义make sense of 了解…的意义, 理解13. put sth. in order 按…顺序来整理14. draw a conclusion 得出结论15. of one’s day 在某人的那个时期16. expose… to 使显露, 暴露17. apart from 除…之外18. be cautious about / of …对…小心谨慎with caution 小心谨慎19. be severe with sb. 对…严厉20. lift up 举起21. look into 调查22. be determined to do sth 决心/ 决定做某事23. make investigations 进行调查24. take in 吸收, 欺骗25. come to an end 结束26. punish sb for sth. 因某事惩罚某人27. at times 时而, 不时28. be for / against 支持/ 反对29. a link between…and…与…间的联系/关联30. point of view 观点31. hold discussions 进行讨论32. to one’s surprise 使某人感到惊奇的是33. believe in 信任, 信仰, 相信34. prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事35. in one’s honor / in honor of sb.为了纪念某人句型: 1. It seemed that the water was to blame. be to blame 受责罚(主动形式表被动)2. A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so muchthat she had it delivered to her house every day.have sth done 请某人来做某事/ 遭遇,经历,体验3. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all watersupplies be examined.suggest 意为”建议”时, 宾语从句谓语动词应使用虚拟.4. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.suggest 意为”认为, 指出, 提出, 暗示”时, 宾语从句谓语动词则使用陈述语气5. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.Only + 状语/ 状语从句位于句首, 主句需用倒装If only “如果…就好了”, 后接虚拟条件句.[选词填空](1) I wake up _______________ the alarm clock rings(2) _______________ John were here with us!(3) _______________ I get a job can I have enough money to continue my studies at college.6. He placed a fix sun at the center of the solar system with the planets going round it and onlythe moon still going round the earth.with 的复合结构(with + 宾语+ 宾补)Book 5 Unit 2 The United KingdomPart 1 课文知识点归纳1. consist of = be made up of 由…组成make up 组成, 编造, 化妆2. get all five questions right五个问题全答对了3. divide… into…把…分成separate…from 把…分离, 分开4. refer to 提到,涉及,参考,指的是5. without conflict 没有纷争6. in the early / middle / late twentieth century在二十世纪早期/ 中叶/ 后期7. break away (from) 脱离8. to one’s credit 为…带来荣誉, 值得赞扬9. for convenience 为了方便起见10. in the 1060s 在十一世纪六十年代11. find evidence of 找到…的证据12. keep your eyes open 睁大眼睛13. make your trip enjoyable and worthwhile使得你的旅程有趣又值得14. leave out 省去, 遗漏, 不考虑15. take the place of = take one’s place 取代…16. break down 机器损坏, 破坏17. be unwilling to do…不乐意做…18. sb. be familiar with sth. 某人对…熟悉sth. be familiar to sb. 某物对…是熟悉的19. a furnished house with all modern conveniences一套有各种现代设施的配有家具的房子20. be alike in…在…方面类似21. pick up 拾起, 养成…习惯, 学到22. wear the four-hundred-year-old uniform穿着一件有四百年历史的制服23. in memory of…为了纪念…24. just as…正当…的时候25. have a photo taken (have sth. done) 拍照26. on show 被展出27. feel / be proud of 为…感到骄傲28. leave …for…离开…前往…29. fall asleep 睡着30. have problems in doing…做某事遇到麻烦31. at one time 曾经32. break down 打破, 分解33. be delighted with 对…感到高兴34. take place 发生,举行35. at this / that time 在此时/ 在那时36. at war (with) 处于交战状态37. be friendly to 对…友好38. change one’s mind 改变主意39. be disappointed at 对…感到失望40. come close to 接近41. took flight (take flight 703) 逃跑, 飞翔(乘坐703次航班)42. start the fire 点火, 放火43. make into 把…职称, 使…转变为句型: 1. How long does it take to fly from Beijing to London Heathrow Airport?it takes sb. sometime to do sth. 花了某人多少时间做某事2. These cities are not as large as those in China.A 是B的三倍长: 1) ______________________________________2) ______________________________________3) ______________________________________3. It’s a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.built in the nineteenth century 过去分词短语作后置定语修饰citiesIt’s a pity that…“遗憾的是…”常使用陈述语气; 若是跟虚拟语气, 常表示“竟然, 居然”等强烈的感情色彩.[句型翻译]他错过了这次机会, 真是可惜_________________________________________________真可惜, 他竟然错过了这样好的一个机会._________________________________________________4. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted tosee in London.Worried about the time available 过去分词短语作原因状语5. This solid, square tower had remained standing for one thousand years.remained standing 仍旧矗立着, remain 是一个系动词, 表示”一直保持着某种状态”remain还可以作不及物动词, 意为”剩下, 留下”6. There followed St. Paul’s Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666.There followed…接下来的是7. It seemed strange that the man who has developed communism should have lived and diedin London.It’s strange / natural / important / necessary that + (should do) …Book 5 Unit 3 Life in the futurePart 1 课文知识点归纳1. make a deep / strong impression on sb.给某人留下深刻印象impress sb with sth = impress sth on sb 使某人记住某事2. take up 拿起,占用,接受,开始,从事,选修speed up 加速sweep up 打扫,横扫,掠过3. remind sb of sth使某人回想起某事/提醒某人某事remind sb to do sth 提醒某人去做某事remind sb that 提醒某人4. as a result 结果5. suffer from 遭受,患…病6. be similar to 和…相似7. feel sleepy 感到困倦8. fall fast asleep 睡得很香9. the / a lack of 缺乏…for lack of…由于…的缺乏be lacking in 缺乏(品质/特点)lack for…(否定句) 缺乏…10. in no time / in an instant 很快,立即11. be back on one’s feet (从病痛/挫折中)复原12. in all directions 四面八方13. ab. lose / catch sight of…看不见/看见sb / sth be in / out of sight 看得见/看不见at first sight 第一眼at the sight of 一看见…就…14. provide A with B 向A提供B15. lie relaxed 放松16. be previous to…早于17. have little oxygen left 剩下很少的氧气have twenty minutes left 剩下二十分钟18. for health reasons 处于健康原因19. bend the rules 变通,放宽20. on earth 究竟,到底21. be under repair在维修中22. make adjustments to 调节,适应23. fasten the safety belt 从…系紧安全带24. from under the floor 从…下25. stay long 停留,逗留26. in space 在太空27. the up-to-date invention 最新的发明28. environment friendly 环保29. dispose of 处理,解决30. be greedy for / to do sth. 渴望,贪婪31. programme robots 为机器人设计程序32. perform tasks 完成工作33. space settlements 太空定居点34. have the chance of 有…的机会35. be described as 被描述为…36. be equipped with 配备有…37. without permission 未经允许38. feed into 输入进…39. top-of-the-range 最高标准的, 顶级的40 slide into 溜进,滑进句型: 1. Below are some of the main aspects of life today.2. My new surroundings are difficult to tolerate.3. The air seemed thin as though its combination of gases had little oxygen leftas though引导方式状语从句[句型翻译] 她看起来似乎会把这件事告诉所有人___________________________________________________似乎你是对的___________________________________________________4. I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market…when 引导时间状语从句中又包含一个what引起的宾语从句.即:what looked like a large market 作reach的宾语5. Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.exhausted过去分词在句中作状语, 相当于As I was exhausted.6. This is similar to the “Jet lag” you get from flying, but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period.并列分句中包含有句型: It seems (that)…意为”似乎…, 看来…”Book 5 Unit 4 Making the newsPart 1 课文知识点归纳1. be delighted at / with sth. 对某事感到高兴be delighted to do sth. 很高兴做某事be delighted + that从句2. go out on a story 外出采访3. cover a story 进行新闻采访4. be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事be eager for sth 渴望某事5. assist (sb.) in / with sth帮助/救援/协助某人做某事assist (sb.) in doing sthassist (sb.) to do sth6. concentrate on 集中,全神贯注于7. have a good nose for 嗅觉灵敏, 善于8. inform sb of sth 告知某人某事9. keep sth in mind 记住10. depend on 依赖,取决于11. get sth. straight 搞清楚,弄明白12. accuse sb of sth 因某事而指责或控告某人13. so as to do sth. 为了做某事14. stop sb. (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事15. look forward to (doing) sth 期待某事16. by accident意外地17. get / be adsorbed in 专心于…18. defend sb. against…保卫某人免受19. by the name of…名叫20. set to + n.着手,开始做某事set out to do sth. 开始, 着手做某事set about doing sth.21. pass sth on to sb. 把某人递给某人22. last of all 最终23. make an appointment 约会make appointments24. be supposed to 应当,认为必须25. approve of sb. sth 赞成,称许,批准26. a trick of the trade 诀窍,窍门play a trick (tricks) on sb. 捉弄,戏弄某人27. take notes 记录,记下28. ahead of 在…前面,先于…句型: 1. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspapernever为表示否定含义的副词放在句首引起倒装.2. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took am amateur course at university toupdate my skills.not only…but also…引导的倒装句. not only放在句首,后接句子, 用倒装结构3. Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.Only + 状语(单词/短语/从句)放句首,引起倒装. (若only + 状从, 主句谓语动词倒装)[句型翻译]只有你才可以到处走动_________________________________________________只有每个人都尽力而为, 我们的城市才会变得更美._________________________________________________4. Here comes my list of dogs and don’ts.here, there, now, then等副词放在句首用倒装句(完全倒装)5. Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong endof the stick?当先行词为case, stage, situation, point时, 多用where引导定语从句Book 5 Unit 5 First aidPart 1 课文知识点归纳1. fall in 生病2. get injured / burned / infected受伤/ 烧伤/ 受感染3. do / give / offer first aid to sb.对某人实施急救4. if possible 有可能的话5. be taken from 从...节选6. act as 充当，担任7. a barrier against... 抵御...的一道屏障8. prevent...from doing sth 阻止...做某事9. sense of touch 触觉10. a variety of 各种各样的11. depend on... 取决于12. within a day or two 在一两天内13. for a moment 片刻14. electric shock 触电15. turn white 变白16. squeeze out 榨出；挤出17. over and over again 多次18. in place 在适当的位置19. sit up 做起来；迟睡熬夜20. knock over 撞到；打翻21. cut off 切掉；使隔绝22. a number of 许多23. stick to 坚持；黏在...上24. apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请...apply to sth 适用于apply oneself to 专心从事...25. make a difference 产生区别，有影响26. protect...against... 保护...免受...27. in case 如果；万一；以免28. after use 使用后29. out of the reach of sb. / out of one's reach某人够不着的地方30. leave sb. alone 让某人独自呆着；不打扰31. cause a damage to 对...造成损害32. set...fire on 放火烧33. in good condition 状况良好句型: 1. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the born.◇unless引导条件状语从句，意思是“除非...；如果不”，相当于if not2. John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.when在句中是并列连词，意思是“正在这时/那时”，◇常见句型: be doing...when...，正在做...这时...；had done...when...刚做完...这时...；be about to do...when...就要...这时...；be on the point of doing...when...正要做...这时...[句型翻译]正当我在街上乱逛之时, 我看见了一位老朋友.________________________________________________我正准备去游泳, 突然我们的向导看见了我并大声叫我.________________________________________________3. There is no doubt that John's quick thingking and the first aid skills he learned at schoolsaved Ms. Slades's life.◇There is no doubt...(= No doubt that…) 毫无疑问...[句型翻译]毫无疑问, 我们将很快实施这个计划.________________________________________________4. It was John's quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms. Slade's life.◇本句为强调句型。

高一必修五英语知识点整理1.高一必修五英语知识点整理篇一1. 词组: add up 合计add up to 总计达add…to…把…加到…里add to 增加增添扩建2. calm…down 平静下来3. have got to 不得不，必须4. be concerned about / for 关心5. walk the dog 遛狗6. go through 穿过完成用完通过仔细检查go ahead 同意某人的请求go by 流逝7. set down 记下set up 建立set off 出发引爆set out to do=set about doing 着手做某事8. a series of 一系列9. on purpose 故意地by accident= chance 偶然地10. in order to= so as to 为了目的是in order that = so that11. at dusk 在黄昏at dawn 在黎明at midnight 在午夜at noon 在中午12. face to face 面对面13. no longer= not …any longer 不再14. settle down 安顿下来suffer from 遭受,患病15. recover from 恢复,痊愈16. get/ be tired of 对…感到厌烦17. make a list of 列清单18. pack…up 装箱打包19. get along/ on with与…相处,/ 进展20. fall in love 爱上2.高一必修五英语知识点整理篇二1. especially v. 特别地2. imagine v. 想像3. alone adv. / adj. 单独，孤独的4. interest n. 兴趣5. everyday adj. 每天的，日常的6. deserted adj. 抛弃的7. hunt v. 搜寻8. share v. 分享9. care v. 在乎，关心10. total n. 总数11. majority n. 大多数12. survive v. 生存，活下来13. adventure n. 冒险14. scared adj. 吓坏的15. admit v. 承认16. while conj. 但是，而17. boring adj. 令人厌烦的18. except prep. 除……之外19. quality n. 质量20. favourite adj. 最喜爱的3.高一必修五英语知识点整理篇三1. right away毫不迟疑，立刻2. It seemed as if the world was at an end. 世界似乎到了末日。

高一英语知识点必修五：Unit1-2短语归纳☆短语归纳☆1. 含all的短语1) first of all 首先(强调顺序)2) in all (=in total=altogether) 总共3) after all 毕竟，终究4) at all 到底，根本5) above all 最重要的是(强调重要性)6) not (...) at all (= not (...) in the least) 根本不，一点也不7) all the time 始终，一直8) all of a sudden (=suddenly) 突然，冷不防9) all right 行，可以10) all at once 立刘，马上11) all day and all night 日日夜夜12) all over 遍及13) all alone 独个儿，独立地14) all but 几乎，差一点15) all in all 总的说来16) all together 一道，同时，总共17) for all 尽管[例句] I woke up and didn’t hear him at all. 我醒了，一点儿也没有听到他说话。

/ He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over.他摔了很多跤，以至于浑身青一块紫一块的。

/ You shouldn’t scold her. After all, she is only five years old. 你不应该责怪他，毕竟，她只有五岁。

/ Children need many things, but above all, they need love. 孩子需要许多东西，最重要的是，需要爱。

/ You must have known it all the time. 你一定一直知道这事。

【考例】People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her. ____, she is a great musician. (2004甘肃、青海)A. After allB. As a resultC. In other wordsD. As usual[考查目标] 主要考查四个短语的用法。