5.主语(S)+谓语(及物动词V)+宾语(O)+宾语补足语 (OC)
此句型的共同特点是:动词虽然是及物动词,但是只跟一个 宾语还不能表达完整的意思,必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语, 才能使意思完整。可以作宾语补足语的为:名词、形容词、介 词短语、动词不定式、分词、从句等。
①I heard my name called. ②I felt something moving. ③We elect him monitor. ④He asked me to come back soon.
(2)buy, choose, fetch, bring, get, leave, make,order, play, save,sing,spare等。
①He brought you a dictionary. ②She cooked her husband a delicious meal. ③I showed him my pictures. 通常情况下间接宾语在前,直接宾语在后;有时也可把间 接宾语置于直接宾语后,此时间接宾语前需加介词for或to。 间接宾语后置与for连用的动词有buy,make,cook,get,choose, sing,find等。
(1)表感官的动词:feel, smell, taste, sound,look,appear等。 (2)表转变、变化的动词:become,get,grow,turn,go等。 (3)表延续的动词:remain, keep, hold, stay, rest 等。 (4)表瞬间的动词:come, fall, set, cut,occur 等。 ①This is an English-Chinese dictionary. ②The dinner smells good. ③Everything looks different. ④The sky grew dark and it began to rain.