2016年上半年大学英语四第二次作业

一、单项选择题。

本大题共30个小题，每小题 2.5 分，共75.0分。

在每小题给出的选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

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《大学英语（四）》第二次作业答案你的得分：100说明：每道小题选项旁的标识是标准答案。

一、单项选择题。

本大题共40个小题，每小题2.0 分，共80.0分。

在每小题给出的选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

o— I'd like to book a room, please.o— _______C.Single or double?D.Good or bad?E.Which room?F.We don't have books here.o—Hello! Can I get a seat on the 8 pm flight to Detroit?o— _______.I.Hello! International AirlineJ.You'd better look up the schedule firstK.I'm sorry, but it's completely bookedL.I'm afraid you have to changeo— What time is the next flight to Washington?o— _______O.It’s a smaller one.P.It’s too late.Q.It’s 1.45 pm.R.It sounds good.o— Passport, please?o— _______U.It is here.V.What do you want?W.Here you are.X.No, you can’t.o— I didn't know my identity card（身份证）was needed, sir.o— ______AA.That's sorry.BB.I don't believe you.CC.Sorry, but that's no excuse.DD.You can't say that.o— Oh dear! I've just broken a window.o— _______! It can't be helped.GG.GreatHH.Never mindII.That's fineJJ.Not at allo— What do you think of this novel?o— _______MM.I've read it.NN.It's well-written.OO.It was written by my uncle.PP.I bought it yesterday.o— Excuse me, how much is the jacket?o— It's 499 Yuan. _______SS.Oh, no. That's OK!TT.How do you like it?UU.Which do you prefer?VV.Would you like to try it on?o— Hello, I would like to open an account. o— _______YY.Which account do you want to see?ZZ.Have you make up your mind?AAA.What kind of account do you have in mind?BBB.You’re welcome.o— Would you please show me your bankbook? o— _______EEE.Sorry, I have no idea.FFF.H ere you are.e with me.HHH.Yes, I'd like to.o— I feel sick.o— _______o— I'm not sure, but I have got a bad headache.LLL.I'm sorry to hear that.MMM.How are you feeling now?NNN.Do you have a high temperature?OOO.How long have you been away?o— Must we hand in our homework now? o— _______RRR.Yes, you will.SSS.Yes, you mustn’t.TTT.No, you needn’t.UUU.No, you mustn’t.o—Excuse me. Is this table taken?o—______.XXX.We haven't booked the dishesYYY.We haven't ordered the dishesZZZ.Yeah. I'm saving these seats for friendsAAAA.Yeah. I'm hungryo—Let me see inside your carry-on bag.o— _______DDDD.Just a few personal belongings.EEEE.You have no right.FFFF.It’s my privacy.GGGG.Is it necessary?2.If he _______, he would have signed his name in the corner..painted that pictureA.paints that pictureB.would have painted that pictureC.had painted that picture3.It’s already 5 o’clock. Don’t you think it’s about time _______?.we are going homeA.we go homeB.we went homeC.we can go home4.It has been proposed that we _______ our decision until the next meeting..delayedA.delayB.can delayC.are to delay5. I wish I _______ what to do..knewA.have knownB.knowC.would know6.Not until I began to work _______ how much time I had wasted..didn’t I realizeA.did I realizeB.I didn’t realizedC.I realized7.His answer is not correct, and _______..neither am IA.either is mineB.neither is mineC.mine is neither8.Hardly _______ the railway station when the train started..did I reachA.had I reachedB.I reachedC.I had reached9.She suffered temporary loss of _______ after being struck on the head..viewA.visionB.eyeC.illusion10.T he company’s move to new offices is _______..in turnA.in effectB.in natureC.in processo— _______ I take the newspaper away?o— No, you mustn't. You _______ read it only here.F.Must; canG.May; canH.Need; mustI.Must; must11.T his is the third week _______ the dustmen haven’t come for the rubbish..thatA.whenB.whichC.on which12.W ith the _______ of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party..exhibitionA.exceptionB.exceptC.reception13.Y ou needn't make such a funny noise, _______?.don't youA.doesn't itB.need youC.need it14.S orry, I don't know he is a friend of ________..your brotherA.your brothersB.your brother's friendC.your brother's15._______ they met each other and became good friends..It was in the countryside whereA.Being in the countrysideB.It was in the countryside whenC.It was in the countryside that16.I t _______ a retired worker that she was brought up after her mother’s death..isA.wasB.areC.were17.T he man, together with two girls, _______ by the police..has arrestedA.was arrestedB.are arrestedC.have arrestedo— Do you want to wait?o— Five days _______ too long for me to wait.F.wasG.wereH.isI.are18.A number of people _______ at the street corner..amA.isB.areC.be19.N either the students nor the teacher _______ got the right answer..haveA.hasB.isC.are20.P hysics _______ always my strong point..isA.areB.beingC.to be21.Y ou'd better wear more clothes. It's ______ cold today..much tooA.too muchB.very muchC.much very22.H er reaction to the child’s bad behav ior was unnecessarily _______..abundantA.fluencyB.rationalC.hash23.I won’t make the _______ mistake next time..likeA.sameB.nearC.similaro There is an old saying that husbands and wives start to look and behave like each other after a time. I don't know if this was true of my mother and father.o Both of my parents had brown hair and brown eyes and low voices. My father, ______, was eight years older than my mother and taller and thinner. He was built as straight as an arrow. My mother wasshorter and had a rounder and fuller face and she looked as soft as apillow.o My mother was quieter and talked less than my father did. She was also a much more patient person than my father. My father wasmore experienced in life. He was ______ to doing everything quickly. My mother, on the other hand, worked and spoke more slowly.o They were fond of nature and sports, such as walking, gardening and swimming. They were both ______ in reading and music, but my father preferred history books, while my mother liked to readromantic novels. In music, their types were similar, and they were never proud of listening to it. Most of the time they were in agreement onbringing ______ their children. They both believed in giving them loveand neither one believed in punishing them physically. At times, theirpersonalities were very much alike, but at other times, they seemed very ______. Perhaps that is why none of their children knows which parent he looks or behaves like.o（根据文章，将下面五个选项按照正确的顺序填在原文中）o 1. howevero 2. interestedo 3. upo 4. usedo 5. differentN.12453O.14235P.34125Q.2135424.O nly after I had reached the supermarket _______ that I had forgotten to take my purse with me..I had realizedA.I realizedB.I have realizedC.did I realize三、判断题。

Trustworthyyear in ten China, withsome region they are also angry at the breakdown of something about it thoughit is obvious not always have the means. Malnutrition a chronic state in which the total food 第2次作业一、阅读理解（本大题共100分，共5小题，每小题20分） 1.Hunger is no novelty. We can discount legends of golden ages, landsof Cockayne, and Mefgasthenes ， statement that before Alexander'sinvasion of India, there had never been famine or food shortage there.historical records show that during the Renaissance one in Britain, and one in five in Europe, was a famine year, agreater area and more diverse climate, had a famine in everyyear.Famine is a state of affairs in which people are dying in the streets. It therefore attracts the notice of historians and is recorded. The factthat it strikes people who are aware of having been properly fed and wel1 is more important. Not only are the survivors more resilient, the system and eager to do from the record that they do is much moreinsidious. It is supply or,more often, the supply ofcertain components such asprotein or some of the vitamins, is inadequate. It seems probable that, either constantly or seasonally. It used to be the usual condition ofmankind and was regarded as normal. The rickety appearance of the figures in medieval paintings and drawings is often put down to the incompetenceof the artist: it is as likely that most people really did look like that. The exuberance with which poets greeted the "merry month of May 〃 may, in our dull climate, have had a meteorological basis: it is just as likely that in May, after six months' shortage, there was now an adequatevitamin supply. The promptness with which some sailors succumbed toscurvy after leaving port suggests that they were normal 1y on the edge of scurvy and needed only a siight worsening of conditions to get itacutely. Others will think of other examples. Hunger and malnutrition arc components, of a classic example of a vicious cycle. They lead toenfeeblement or apathy in which nothing either can be done, or seems to be worth doing, to alter the state of affairs; this leads to more hunger and malnutrition. There is good reason to think that, in much of thedeveloping world, if the cycle could once the broken, it would neverreturn.(1) .According to the text, hunger in the pastoccurred more frequently in Britain than in the rest of EuropeB.was less of a problem than it is todayc.was almost unknown in the Indian subcontinentD.was quite a regular occurrence(2).The writer suggests that famine is different from malnutrition because .A.it is a far more widespread problemB.it causes rather more people to diec.it arouses a desire for action rather than mere apathyD.it tends to affect the rich and well fed more than the poor(3).It was a common condition in the Middle Ages.B.It arouses a great deal of emotion and interest.c.It affected the competence of medieval artists.D.It is a more obvious problem than famine.(4). The writer says that many sailors in the past succumbed rapidly to scurvy because •A.they did not have enough to eatB.they were not used to living at seac.they were already suffering from malnutritionD.they caught it from other sailors(5). According to the writer, the vicious circle of malnutrition in developing countries .A.could be broken for good if it were broken oncec.has a significant effect on the developed countriesD.could extend to developed countries in the future2.One of the most fascinating questions about human behavior is each person is different from all others. The answer to this question would explain the aspect of human nature called personality. Some theories assume that inborn characteristics determine human personali ty. Many observers have hypothesized that each person has a dominant temperament, present from birth, that influences his or her behavior during an entire lifetime. According to one of these theories, people can be classified into four basic types: sanguine, choleric, phlegmatic and melancholic. Each type or temperament is characterized by a unique set of possible strengths and possible weaknesses.Sanguine people are described as the most outgoing of the four temperaments. They are warm, fun-loving, and 1 ike the company of others. Because of these strengths, it is said that sanguines often make good salesmen, actors, or public speakers. Sanguines, however, may have some serious weaknesses. Their problems often come from their lack of discipline. Easily distracted, they often lack the concentration to complete a job or follow through on a promise. For this reason, other people may not trust them.Choleric people, are quite different from the carefree, emotional sanguines. Because of their strong will, decisiveness, and productivity, cholerics are natural leaders who are good at making vast plans and motivating other people to help them carry out their plans. They are often successful in business, industry, or politics. Choleric weaknesses can be very damaging, however. Because a strong desire to lead, they can be cruel and cold toward those who do not wish to follow. They often dobecome hostile toward anyone who questions that decision.Phlegmatics are calm, easygoing people who strive for efficiency and organization. Very diplomatic and polite, they make people feel comfortable and generally help keep things running smoothly. For these reasons, they make good teachers, technicians, etc. Phlegmatics, however, often have weaknesses that keep them from becoming successful. Afraid to take chances, they may let opportunities go by. In fact, they may avoid taking any steps to improve their position in life.Melancholics are often considered to be gifted persons who possess creative talent. They are very analytical and able to understand complicated processes and to note detail. These people can make good doctors, scientists, artists, writers, and musicians. Melancholics are also said to be loyal, idealistic and self-sacrificing. However, melancholics frequently make themselves miserable because they tend to be negative and critical, and put up inflexible standards. They attach importance to everything they do, so they worry too much and see problems everywhere, and complain too much. They often become disappointed because neither they nor the people around them can live up to their high standards.Explaining human personality in terms of innate temperaments is a theory that has not been generally accepted by psychologists. They criticize it for being too simplistic and unscientific. This may be so; however, present-day psychologists have been unable to formulate a single theory.(1).The word "dominant" probably means .A.primaryB.minorc.insignificant(2).Outgoing are those sanguine people .A.who like to be in big firms or corporationsB.who are emotional and carefreeC.who enjoy the habit of making fun of othersD.who can be good businessmen(3).What are said to be the most important features of Choleric people?A.Cruel but sympathetic.B.Decisive and cold.Hostile and fun-loving.D.Strong-wi11ed and polite.(4).Who are likely to be rejected by a bright-future project?A.Cholerics.B.Sanguines.c.Melancholies.D.Phlegnatics.（5）.Why is each person different from all others?A.Because of their psychology.Because of their different background.c.Because of their various body temperature.D.Because of their innate personalities.3.Chicago taxpayers paid $ 30 an hour to provide reputed mob （黑帮）boss Joseph Lombardo with his own personal chauffeur, They also paid city workers who ran business, conducted shake-downs, went to the racetrack and even committed a jewel robbery on city time. Al 1 of this occurred in the city，s scandal-ridden Department of Streets and Sanitation （卫生）. "There's always been a link between the mob and the Department of Streets and Sanitation, 〃 said Jerry Gladden, investigator of the Chicago Crime Commission. 〃The hoods sign in and leave. They get health benefits and a paycheck. It's a common .・〃practice.According to the resul ts of an investigation conducted by City Inspector General Alexander Vroustouris, a sanitation department foreman by the name of Chits Spina used city crews to clear out city- owned scrap metal （废金属）on department property and sold the scrap to private scrap yards. In addition, the Vroustouris investigation reports, Spina, who was paid $ 20 an hour by Streets and Sanitation, was spotted driving Lombardo around the city during working hours. He even filled for overtime payments for the chauffeuring duties. Spina has since been fired.(1).The main content of this passage is about .A.that Chicago taxpayers paid money to mobsthe corruption of city officialsc.an investigation of Department of Streets and Sanitation D.a driver who drove for mobs(2).The word "Samaritans” (Para 3) refers to .A.employers in the Plumbing CompanyB.Gill and JonesC.rescuing crewD.workers in the construction site(3).The word 〃cavc-ins〃 (Para 4) means .in the caveB.in a hoiec.in a ditchD.falling down(4).Why was the Plumbing company fined?A.Because its employees did not take precautions.B.Because it did not rescue effectively.c.Because it did not provide hard hats for the employees.D.Because it failed to build the trench wall firmly.What can we learn from this passage?A.Kaufman should not walk under the trench wall.B.Gill should wear hard hats while rescuing.c.Kempthorne will use this example in legislation.D.OSHA were doing their job bookishly.4.Large companies need a way to reach the savings of the public. The same problem, on a smaller scale, faces practically every company trying to develop new products and create new jobs. There can be little prospect of raising the sort of sums needed from friends and people we know, and while banks may agree to provide short-term finance, they are generally unwil1ing to provide money on a permanent basis for long-term projects. So companies turn to the public, inviting people to lend them money, or take a share in the business in exchange for a share in future profits. This they do by issuing stocks and shares in the business through the Stock Exchange. By doing so they can put into circulation the savings of individuals and institutions, both at home and overseas.When the saver needs his money back, he does not have to go to the company with whom he original 1 y placed it. Instead, he sells his shares through a stockbroker to some other saver who is seeking to invest his money.Many of the services needed both by industry and by each of us are provided by the Government or by local authorities. Without hospitals, roads, electricity, telephones, railway, this country could not function. All these require continuous spending on new equipment and newdevelopment if they are to serve us properly, requiring more money than is raised through taxes alone. The Government, local authorities, and nationalized industries therefore frequently need to borrow money to finance major capital spending, and they, too, come to the Stock Exchange.There is hardly a man or woman in this country whose job or whosestandard of living does not depend on the ability of his or her employers to raise money to finance new development. In one way or another this new money must come from the savings of the country. The Stock Exchangeexists to provide a channel through which these savings can reach those who need finance.(1).Almost all companies involved in new production and development mustA.rely on their own financial resourcesB.persuade the banks to provide long-term financeC.borrow large sum of money from friends and people they knowD.depend on the population as a whole for finance(2).The money which enables those companies to go ahead with their projectsis .A.repaid to its original owners as soon as possibleB.raised by the selling of shares in the companiesc.exchanged for ownership in The Stock ExchangeD.invested in different companies on The Stock Exchange (3).When the savers want their money back they .A.ask another company to obtain money for themB.look for other people to borrow money fromC.put their shares in the company back on the market D.transfer their money to a more successful company (4).All the essential services on which we depend are .lends money to themrun by the Government or our local authoritiesB.in constant need of financial supportc.financed wholly by rates and taxesD.unable to provide for the needs of the population(5) .The Stock Exchange makes it possible for the Government, localauthorities and nationalized industries .A.to borrow as much money as they wishB.to make certain everybody saves moneyc.to raise money to finance new developmentD.to make certain everybodyHow much paper do you use every year? Probably you can't answer that question quickly. Tn 1990 the world's use of paper was about one kilogram for each person in a year. Now some countries use as much as 50 kilograms of paper for each person in a year. The amount of paper a country uses shows how far advanced the country is, some people say. It is difficult to say whether this is true: different people mean different things by the word 'advanced'. But countries like the United States, England and Sweden certainly use more paper than other countries.Paper, 1 ike many other things that we use today, was first made in China. In Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400. The Egyptians wrote on papyrus. Europeans used Parchment for many hundreds of years. Parchment was very strong; it was made from the skin of.Certain young animals. We have learnt some of the most important facts of European history from records that were kept on parchment.The Chinese first made paper about 2000 years ago. China still has pieces of paper which were made as long ago as that. But Chinese paper was not made from the wood of trees. It was made from the hairlike parts of certain plants.Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100. Scandinavia which now makes a great deal of the world" s paper, did not begin to make it until 1500. It was a German named Schaeffer who found out that one could make the best paper from trees. After that, the forest countries of Canada, Sweden, Norway Finland and the United States became the most important in papermaking. Today in Finland, which makes the best paper in the world, the paper industry is the biggest in the land. New papermaking machines are very big, and they make paper very fast. The biggest machines can make a piece of paper 300 metres long and six metres wide in one minute.When we think of paper, we think of newspaper, books, letters, envelopes, and writing paper. But there are many other uses. Only half of the paper that is made is used for books and newspapers, etc.Paper is very good for keeping you warm. Houses are often insulated with paper. You have perhaps seen homeless men asleep on a large number of newspapers- They are insulating themselves against the cold. In Finland, where in winter it is sometimes - 40°Ccentigrade, the farmers wear paper boots in the snow. Nothing could be warmer.Each year, more and more things are made of paper. We have had paper cups, plates, and dishes for a long time. But now we hear that chairs, tables, and even beds can be made of paper. With paper boots and shoes, you can wear paper hats, paper dresses, and paper raincoats. When you have used them once, you throw them away and buy new ones.The latest in paper seems to be paper houses. These are not smal1 houses for children to play in, but real, big houses for people to live in. You can buy a house with three chief rooms, for about $500. You can put it up yourself in a few hours, and you can use it for about five years.People have made paper boats, but they have not yet made paper aeroplanes or cars. Just wait - they probably will.(1).use more paper than other countries.A.China, England and SwedenB.The United States, England and FinlandC.The United States, England and SwitzerlandD.The United States, England and Sweden(2).We have learnt some of the most important facts of European history from records that were kept on .A.papyrusB.paperc.booksD.parchment(3).Chinese paper was once made from •A.the the grass-like plant which grows near water D. the skins of certain animals .Paper was not made in southern Europeunti 1 A.about the year 1400B.about the year 1500C.about the year 1100D.about the year 1900meansthe wood of treesB.hair-like parts of certain plantsC.(5) ."Nothing could be warmer. 〃ThewriterA.paper boots are too cold to put on at -40°CB.no other boots are warmer than paper bootsc.sleeping on numbers of newspaper is the warmest ways of sleeping D.leather boots are warmer than paper boots答案:一、阅读理解（100分,共5题，每小题20分）1.(1).2.(1).3.(1).4.(1).5. (2).(2).(2).(2).(2).(3).(3).(3).(3).(3).(4).(4).(4).(4).(4).(5).(5).(5).(5).(5).。

大学英语（四）》第二次作业答案一、单项选择题。

本大题共40个小题，每小题2.0 分，共80.0分。

在每小题给出的选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1.— I'd like to book a room, please.— ___A____A.Single or double?B.Good or bad?C.Which room?D.We don't have books here.2.—Hello! Can I get a seat on the 8 pm flight to Detroit?— ___C____.A.Hello! International AirlineB.You'd better look up the schedule firstC.I'm sorry, but it's completely bookedD.I'm afraid you have to change3.— What time is the next flight to Washington?— ___C____A.It’s a smaller one.B.It’s too late.C.It’s 1.45 pm.D.It sounds good.4.— Passport, please?— ___C____A.It is here.B.What do you want?C.Here you are.D.No, you can’t.5.— I didn't know my identity card（身份证）was needed, sir.— ___C___A.That's sorry.B.I don't believe you.C.Sorry, but that's no excuse.D.You can't say that.6.— Oh dear! I've just broken a window.— ___B____! It can't be helped.A.GreatB.Never mindC.That's fineD.Not at all7.— What do you think of this novel?— ___B____A.I've read it.B.It's well-written.C.It was written by my uncle.D.I bought it yesterday.8.— Excuse me, how much is the jacket?— It's 499 Yuan. ___D___A.Oh, no. That's OK!B.How do you like it?C.Which do you prefer?D.Would you like to try it on?9.— Hello, I would like to open an account.— ____C___A.Which account do you want to see?B.Have you make up your mind?C.What kind of account do you have in mind?D.You’re welcome.10.— Would you please show me your bankbook?— ____B___A.Sorry, I have no idea.B.Here you are.e with me.D.Yes, I'd like to.11.— I feel sick.— ____C___— I'm not sure, but I have got a bad headache.A.I'm sorry to hear that.B.How are you feeling now?C.Do you have a high temperature?D.How long have you been away?12.— Must we hand in our homework now?— ____C___A.Yes, you will.B.Yes, you mustn’t.C.No, you needn’t.D.No, you mustn’t.13.—Excuse me. Is this table taken?—___C___.A.We haven't booked the dishesB.We haven't ordered the dishesC.Yeah. I'm saving these seats for friendsD.Yeah. I'm hungry14.—Let me see inside your carry-on bag.— ___A____A.Just a few personal belongings.B.You have no right.C.It’s my privacy.D.Is it necessary?15.If he ____D___, he would have signed his name in the corner.A.painted that pictureB.paints that pictureC.would have painted that pictureD.had painted that picture16.It’s already 5 o’clock. Don’t you think it’s about time ___C____?A.we are going homeB.we go homeC.we went homeD.we can go home17.It has been proposed that we ___B____ our decision until the next meeting.A.delayedB.delayC.can delayD.are to delay18. I wish I ___A____ what to do.A.knewB.have knownC.knowD.would know19.Not until I began to work ___B____ how much time I had wasted.A.didn’t I realizeB.did I realizeC.I didn’t realizedD.I realized20.His answer is not correct, and ___C____.A.neither am IB.either is mineC.neither is mineD.mine is neither21.Hardly ___B____ the railway station when the train started.A.did I reachB.had I reachedC.I reachedD.I had reached22.She suffered temporary loss of ___B____ after being struck on the head.B.visionC.eyeD.illusion23.The company’s move to new offices is ___D____.A.in turnB.in effectC.in natureD.in process24.— _______ I take the newspaper away?— No, you mustn't. You ___B____ read it only here.A.Must; canB.May; canC.Need; mustD.Must; must25.This is the third week ___A____ the dustmen haven’t come for the rubbish.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.on which26.With the ___B____ of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party.A.exhibitionB.exceptionC.exceptD.reception27.You needn't make such a funny noise, ___C____?A.don't youB.doesn't itC.need youD.need it28.Sorry, I don't know he is a friend of ____D____.A.your brotherB.your brothersC.your brother's friendD.your brother's29.___D____ they met each other and became good friends.A.It was in the countryside whereB.Being in the countrysideC.It was in the countryside whenD.It was in the countryside that30.It ___B____ a retired worker that she was brought up after her mother’s death.B.wasC.areD.were31.The man, together with two girls, ___B____ by the police.A.has arrestedB.was arrestedC.are arrestedD.have arrested32.— Do you want to wait?— Five days ____C___ too long for me to wait.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are33.A number of people ___C____ at the street corner.A.amB.isC.areD.be34.Neither the students nor the teacher ____B___ got the right answer.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are35.Physics ___A____ always my strong point.A.isB.areC.beingD.to be36.You'd better wear more clothes. It's ___A___ cold today.A.much tooB.too muchC.very muchD.much very37.Her reaction to the child’s bad behavior was unnecessarily ___D____.A.abundantB.fluencyC.rationalD.hash38.I won’t make the ___B____ mistake next time.B.sameC.nearD.similar39. There is an old saying that husbands and wives start to look and behave like each other after a time. I don't know if this was true of my mother and father.Both of my parents had brown hair and brown eyes and low voices. My father, ______, was eight years older than my mother and taller and thinner. He was built as straight as an arrow. My mother was shorter and had a rounder and fuller face and she looked as soft as a pillow.My mother was quieter and talked less than my father did. She was also a much more patient person than my father. My father was more experienced in life. He was ______ to doing everything quickly. My mother, on the other hand, worked and spoke more slowly.They were fond of nature and sports, such as walking, gardening and swimming. They were both ______ in reading and music, but my father preferred history books, while my mother liked to read romantic novels. In music, their types were similar, and they were never proud of listening to it. Most of the time they were in agreement on bringing ______ their children. They both believed in giving them love and neither one believed in punishing them physically. At times, their personalities were very much alike, but at other times, they seemed very ______. Perhaps that is why none of their children knows which parent he looks or behaves like.（根据文章，将下面五个选项按照正确的顺序填在原文中）B1. however2. interested3. up4. used5. differentA.12453B.14235C.34125D.2135440.Only after I had reached the supermarket ____D___ that I had forgotten to take my purse with me.A.I had realizedB.I realizedC.I have realizedD.did I realize三、判断题。

2016年6月大学英语四级卷二完整版答案（文都版）来源：文都教育【听力答案】1. C) Rising unemployment worldwide.2. C) Few countries have realized the seriousness of the current crisis.3. B) Put calorie information on the menu.4. A) They will be fined.5. D) Failure to integrate innovation into their business.6. B) It is the creation of something new.7. C) Its innovation culture.8. D)He does not talk long on the phone.9.B) talk at length.10.A) He thought it was cool.11.C) It is childish and unprofessional.12. A) He wants to change his job assignment.13. A) His workload was much too heavy.14. C) His boss has a lot of trust in him.15. D) Talk to his boss in person first.16 A) The importance of sleep to a healthy life17 C) They get less and less sleep18 D) Their blood pressure will rise19. B) What course you are going to choose20. D) The personal statement21. C ) indicate they have reflected and thought about the subject22 B) It was built in the late 19th century.23 D) They often broke down.24 A) They were produced on the assembly line.25 C) It marked a new era in motor travel.【选词填空】26. provide27 abandoned28 frequent29 merely30. biased31 dependent32 dampens33 commitment34 understandably35 chances【段落匹配】36.E we thought we would see37.L of course, son and daughters38.H an elderly person39.M we all have our own ideas40.N the daughter feared her mother41.J as I was considering all this42.F in the initial results43.C I am about to make things44.I such findings45.G but when the researchers【仔细阅读】Passage one46.B) It weakens in one’s later years.47.D) Some of them begin to decline when people are still young.48.C) They function quite well even in old age.49.D) can put what they have learned into more effective use50.A) find ways to slow down our mental decline.Passage Two51. A）to see whether people’s personality affects their life span52. D） They are more likely to get over hardship.53. C） Such personality characteristics as self-discipline have no effect on longevity.54. D）Mothers’ negative personality characteristics may affect their children’s life spans..55. B）Longevity results form a combination of mental and physical health.【翻译参考译文】中国功夫介绍Kung Fu is commonly known as the Chinese martial arts, the origin of which can be traced back to the need of self-defense, hunting activities and military training in ancient China. It is one kind of Chinese traditional sports. The young and the old often practice it. It has gradually evolved into the unique elements of Chinese culture. As a national treasure of China, there are hundreds of different styles for Kung Fu, which is most common forms of martial arts. Some of styles imitate the movement of the animals, and some are inspired by Chinese philosophy, myths and legends.【作文】感谢父母Dear my parents,This letter is to tell you my true feelings from the bottom of my heart. Although we can keep in virtual touch every day, I still feel it not enough to let you know how much I love you and how much I’ve appreciated what you’ve done for me.In the past 20 years, you have done a lot for me. Firstly, thank you so much for bringing me up. I know how hard you've being working in the past. I can imagine how many difficulties and obstacles you've conquered. Second,I want to thank you for your good education on me. There is an old saying goes like this “parents are the first teachers to their children”. Both of you are the typical ones.The most important thing that I want to say “thank you”is for your great admiration on my own freedom. You told me to look over the horizons and to pursuit my own dreams without hesitation.I really feel that my pen fails me when I am writing this thank you letter. The only thing I hope you can do for me is to take good care of yourselves and you will be always proud of me.Yours belovedSon。

2016年六月大学英语四级考试真题二全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Title: 2016 June College English Test Level 4 (CET-4) Exam Paper TwoIntroductionThe College English Test Level 4 (CET-4) is an important examination for Chinese students studying in universities. In June 2016, the CET-4 exam included two writing tasks that tested students' writing abilities, as well as reading and listening comprehension and grammar knowledge. This article will discuss the second writing task of the 2016 June CET-4 exam and provide a sample answer for reference.Writing TaskIn the second writing task of the 2016 June CET-4 exam, students were asked to write an essay on the topic: "The Importance of Environmental Protection." They were required to express their opinions on the significance of protecting the environment and provide reasons to support their views.Sample AnswerEnvironmental protection is a critical issue that concerns the well-being of our planet and future generations. As the world faces increasing threats from pollution, deforestation, and climate change, it is imperative that we take action to preserve and protect our environment.One reason why environmental protection is important is that it helps to ensure the health and safety of living organisms. Pollution from factories, vehicles, and agricultural activities can contaminate air, water, and soil, leading to serious health problems for humans and other animals. By reducing pollution and practicing sustainable resource management, we can create a cleaner and healthier environment for all living things.Another reason why environmental protection is essential is that it helps to preserve biodiversity and ecosystems. As human activities continue to encroach on natural habitats, many plant and animal species are facing extinction. By conserving natural areas and protecting wildlife, we can maintain the balance of ecosystems and prevent the loss of valuable species.Furthermore, environmental protection is vital for mitigating the effects of climate change. The emission of greenhouse gases from human activities is causing global temperatures to rise,leading to more frequent and severe natural disasters. By reducing our carbon footprint and investing in renewable energy sources, we can limit the impact of climate change and create a more sustainable future for our planet.In conclusion, environmental protection is crucial for safeguarding the health of our planet and future generations. By taking action to reduce pollution, preserve biodiversity, and combat climate change, we can create a more sustainable and livable world for all. It is incumbent upon us to prioritize environmental protection and work together to ensure a bright and prosperous future for our planet.ConclusionThe second writing task of the 2016 June CET-4 exam provided students with an opportunity to express their views on the importance of environmental protection. By discussing the significance of protecting the environment and providing reasons to support their opinions, students demonstrated their writing skills and knowledge of environmental issues. It is hoped that this article has provided useful insights into the writing task and offered a sample answer for reference.篇2In June 2016, the College English Test (CET) Level 4, also known as the English Proficiency Test, was held in China. This test is a crucial examination for Chinese university students aiming to demonstrate their English language skills.The 2016 June CET Level 4 exam contained various sections, testing students' listening, reading, writing, and translation abilities. With a total score of 710 points, the test aims to evaluate students' proficiency in English.The listening section comprised of various dialogues and monologues, testing students' ability to comprehend spoken English. The reading section included passages from different topics, ranging from academic articles to conversations in daily life. The writing section required students to construct coherent and persuasive essays on given topics. Lastly, the translation section asked students to translate sentences from Chinese to English, and vice versa.The difficulty level of the 2016 June CET Level 4 exam was considered moderate by many students who took the test. The listening and reading sections were generally well-received, with students finding the topics interesting and manageable. However, some students found the writing and translationsections challenging, as they required a higher level of language proficiency and vocabulary.Overall, the 2016 June CET Level 4 exam was a comprehensive test of students' English skills, providing a valuable opportunity for them to showcase their linguistic abilities. It is an essential test for Chinese university students, as it not only assesses their English proficiency but also opens up opportunities for further academic and professional development.篇32016年六月大学英语四级考试真题二Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on how to balance work and play. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.Balancing work and play is essential for maintaining a healthy and fulfilling lifestyle. It is important to find a harmonious equilibrium between the responsibilities of work and the joys of leisure activities. Here are some tips on how to achieve this balance.First and foremost, time management is crucial. Prioritizing tasks and creating a schedule can help ensure that work deadlines are met while also allowing time for relaxation and hobbies. By effectively managing your time, you can avoid feeling overwhelmed and stressed.Additionally, it is important to set boundaries. Learn to say no to unnecessary work commitments and establish clear boundaries between work and play. Make sure to allocate specific time for both aspects of your life, and stick to those boundaries to prevent one from encroaching on the other.Furthermore, make time for self-care. Engage in activities that bring you joy and replenish your energy, such as exercising, reading, or spending time with loved ones. Taking care of your mental and physical well-being is essential for maintaining balance.In conclusion, balancing work and play requires intentional effort and self-discipline. By practicing effective time management, setting boundaries, and prioritizing self-care, you can achieve a healthy and fulfilling balance between your work responsibilities and leisure activities.Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.11. A) She is allergic to grass.B) She enjoys playing soccer.C) She doesn’t like the new grass field.D) She is not likely to play soccer.12. A) The woman accompanied the man to the concert.B) The man didn’t go to the concert.C) The woman liked the heavy metal band.D) The man preferred the jazz performance.13. A) On weekends.B) After 5:30.C) Before the meeting.D) During the holidays.14. A) Secretary and client.B) Waiter and customer.C) Manager and assistant.D) Boss and employee.15. A) Too high for the woman to reach.B) Too bulky to carry all at once.C) Wrongly pricedD) In a bad condition.16. A) The man has changed his mind.B) The woman’s suggestion is not welcome.C) The man intends to have a snack.D) The woman has ordered something else.17. A) He doesn’t believe the rumors.B) Some of the rumors are true.C) Nothing has happened recently.D) He is aware of what happens.18. A) She has no time for the man.B) She is expecting a phone call from her boss.C) She prefers to put off the meeting.D) She is going to be late for the meeting.Now you’ve finished all the reading texts& the true tasks in Section A.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) Bill Gates’ prediction on education.B) A farmer’s futuristic plan fo r his land.C) Diversified options for new farmers.D) Changing perspectives on farming.20. A) The visual appeal of agriculture.B) The surge in high-tech farming.C) The need for self-reliance in farming.D) The impact of urbanization on agriculture.21. A) It is more lucrative.B) It provides a healthier way of life.C) It stimulates one’s intellectual development.D) It helps build community relationships.Passage TwoQuestions 22 to 24 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. A) By offering them free trials.B) By providing discounts for new subscribers.C) By giving them access to all digital content.D) By allowing them to modify their subscriptions.23. A) They can enjoy a greater variety of content.B) They can share the cost of subscription fees.C) They can access more detailed information.D) They can keep up with the latest technology.24. A) They offer a wider range of digital content.B) They require more investment from customers.C) They usually provide free trial versions.D) They need to cater to the demands of customers.Passage ThreeQuestions 25 to 27 are based on the passage you have just heard.25. A) Researchers in a scientific lab.B) Farmers in search of superior seeds.C) Gardeners trying out new crops.D) Consumers buying organic products.26. A) They may not be as nutritious.B) They are relatively easier to grow.C) They are by no means genetically modified.D) They are hardly obtainable due to their scarcity.27. A) The taste of organic produce is more appealing.B) Organic farming relies more on traditional methods.C) Organic products tend to cost more than others.D) Organic seeds are resistant to pests and diseases.Now you've finished all the reading texts and the true tasks in Section B.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Now listen to the passage.After graduating from college, many students are faced with the dilemma of choosing between pursuing further studies or starting their careers. While some may opt for (28) ___________education to deepen their knowledge in a particular field, others choose to enter the workforce to gain practical experience. For those considering (29) ___________ studies, it is important to weigh the benefits of enhanced expertise against the costs of additional tuition fees and lost (30) ___________. On the other hand, those aiming to kick-start their careers might have to sacrifice academic pursuits in favor of professional (31)___________. Ultimately, the decision between continuing education and entering the workforce depends on an individual’s goals, preferences, a nd circumstances.Now listen to the passage again.After graduating from college, many students are faced with the dilemma of choosing between pursuing further studies or starting their careers. While some may opt for (28) ___________ education to deepen their knowledge in a particular field, others choose to enter the workforce to gain practical experience. For those considering (29) ___________ studies, it is important to weigh the benefits of enhanced expertise against the costs of additional tuition fees and lost (30) ___________. On the other hand, those aiming to kick-start their careers might have to sacrifice academic pursuits in favor of professional (31)___________. Ultimately, the decision between continuingeducation and entering the workforce depends on an individual’s goals, preferences, and circumstances.Now listen to the passage again.After graduating from college, many students are faced with the dilemma of choosing between pursuing further studies or starting their careers. While some may opt for (28) ___________ education to deepen their knowledge in a particular field, others choose to enter the workforce to gain practical experience. For those considering (29) ___________ studies, it is important to weigh the benefits of enhanced expertise against the costs of additional tuition fees and lost (30) ___________. On the other hand, those aiming to kick-start their careers might have to sacrifice academic pursuits in favor of professional (31)___________. Ultimately, the decision between continuing education and entering the workforce depends on an individual’s goals, preferences, and circumstances.Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read thepassage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Education may be the key to (32) ___________ people from poverty, but their social (33) ___________ may still keep them from attending school. Could technological advances help solve that (34) ___________? Imagine a student in Rwanda brushing up on advanced mathematics alongside her peers in California because the two groups (35) ___________ (36) ___________ a virtual classroom. They attend lectures given by the world’s finest lecturers and submit assignments that are (37) ___________ by the best experts in the field. From time to time, the Rwandan student is asked to give a (38) ___________ demonstration of what she has learned to her peers in California, who give her constructive feedback. Her life will forever be (39) ___________ because of the (40) ___________ of distance learning.A. partnershipB. initiativeC. consultationD. in vainE. implicationsF. far-flungG. communalH. significantI. experience J. assignment K. alteringL. outcomeM. lacking N. rendering O. meanwhile P. differenceSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.A People with depression need help and support to recover just like someone with a physical illness. Education dispels myths, eliminates fear, and (41) ___________ individuals understand that help is (42) ___________. It’s important to know that physical and mental health are intermingled, and consequently, people who have mental health issues ought to be treated with the same empathy and respect as those with a physical illness.B Over the years, misconceptions about depression have increased, leading to more stigma. To make matters worse, manypeople who have depression do not seek help because they may be (43) ___________ how they will be treated. As such, educating individuals about the condition can help alleviate such fear of the unknown.C Media campaigns can be (44) ___________ in informing the public about depression, but they cannot act as a replacement for a good therapist. It’s encouraging that celebrities and public figures are speaking out about their experiences with depression, (45) ___________ light on the issue and combating misconceptions.D The “Depression: Let’s Talk” campaign that was (46) ___________ by WHO is an important step in eliminating stigma associated with depression. By placing a spotlight on this condition. This campaign helps individuals realize that they are not (47) ___________ in their struggles and that there is no shame in seeking help.E A (48) ___________ treatment approach is necessary to combat depression effectively. This often includes different types of therapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, as well as medication. Individuals with depression need a personalized treatment plan that (49) ___________ their specific needs.F Improving access to mental health services should be a top(50) ___________. Unfortunately, many individuals do not receive adequate care for their depression due to lack of resources or stigma. Governments and healthcare providers must work together to ensure that mental health services are easily available to those who need them.G Exercise can be a powerful tool in managing depression. Physical activity has been shown to (51) ___________ mood and relieve stress, anxiety, and depression. Encouraging individuals with depression to engage in regular exercise can have significant (52) ___________ on their well-being.H An important step in addressing depression is reducing the stigma associated with mental illness. Education and awareness (53) ___________ can help dispel misconceptions and encourage those who are struggling to seek help. By creating an environment where individuals feel comfortable talking about their mental health, we can make great progress in combating this condition.Section CDirections: There is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passagethrough carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Haruki Murakami once said, “The most important thing we learn at school is the fact that the most important things can’t be learned at school.” Education is undoubtedly important, but (54) ___________ and experiences outside the classroom have their own value. For some, college is a time of self-discovery, where individuals (55) ___________ their passions and interests and (56) ___________ on a path toward their future careers. However, for others, college is a more challenging experience that can be (57) ___________ by academic pressure, social expectations, and financial stress.As a society, we place a significant emphasis on academic success, but the truth is that (58) ___________ intelligence is just as crucial for overall well-being. Emotional intelligence, which encompasses self-awareness, empathy, and interpersonal skills, plays a pivotal role in navigating the complexities of the world and forging meaningful relationships. While academic achievements may open doors, emotional intelligence (59)___________ individuals to walk through those doors with confidence and grace.(60) ___________ the importance of emotional intelligence is widely acknowledged, it is often (61) ___________ in educational curriculums. Schools prioritize academic performance over emotional well-being, leading to a generation of students who may excel in their studies but lack the emotional resilience needed to (62) ___________ the challenges of adulthood. As we continue to (63) ___________ the role of education in our society, it is essential to (64) ___________ the focus on emotional intelligence and provide students with the tools they need to succeed in all aspects of their lives.A. confrontB. spurC. considerableD. pursueE. realizationsF. byG. acknowledgedH. experiencesI. navigate J. embody K. adaptL. enhanceM. overlooked N. convey O. orderP. challengePart IV Translation (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.众所周知，成功的关键因素之一是有效的时间管理。

2016年6月英语四级考试真题（第2套）答案、解析、听力Section A News ReportDirections：In this section，you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report，you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question，youmust choose the best answer from the four choices marked A），B），C）and D）. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Directions: Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.Question 1A) How college students can improve their sleep habits.B) Why sufficient sleep is important for college students.C) Why college students are more likely to have stress problems.D) How college students can handle their psychological problems.Question 2A) It is not easy to improve one's sleep habits.B) It is not good for students to play video games.C) Students who are better prepared generally get higher scores in examinations.D) Making last-minute preparations for tests may be less effective than sleeping.Directions: Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.Question 3A) Whether more airports should be built around London.B) Whether adequate investment is being made to improve airport facilities.C) Whether the British Airports Authority should sell off some of its assets.D) Whether the Spanish company could offer better service.Question 4A) Inefficient management.B) Poor ownership structure.C) Lack of innovation and competition.D) Lack of runway and terminal capacity.Directions: Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.Question 5A) Report the nicotine content of their cigarettes.B) Set a limit to the production of their cigarettes.C) Take steps to reduce nicotine in their products.D) Study the effects of nicotine on young smokers.Question 6A) The biggest increase in nicotine content tended to be in brands young smokers like.B) Big tobacco companies were frank with their customers about the hazards of smoking.C) Brands which contain higher nicotine content were found to be much more popular.D) Tobacco companies refused to discuss the detailed nicotine content of their products. Question 7A) They promised to reduce the nicotine content in cigarettes.B) They have not fully realized the harmful effect of nicotine.C) They were not prepared to comment on the cigarette study.D) They will pay more attention to the quality of their products.Section B ConversationDirections：In this section，you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversations you will hear four questions. Both the conversations and the question-s will be spoken only once. After you hear a question. Youmust choose the best answer from the four choices marked A），B），C）and D）. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Question 8A) Indonesia.B) Holland.C) Sweden.D) England.Question 9A) Getting a coach who can offer real help.B) Talking with her boyfriend in Dutch.C) Learning a language where it is not spoken.D) Acquiring the necessary ability to socialize.Question 10A) Listening to language programs on the radio.B) Trying to speak it as much as one can.C) Making friends with native speakers.D) Practicing reading aloud as often as possible.Question 11A) It creates an environment for socializing.B) It offers various courses with credit points.C) It trains young people's leadership abilities.D) It provides opportunities for language practice.Directions: Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Question 12A) The impact of engine design on road safety.B) The role policemen play in traffic safety.C) A sense of freedom driving gives.D) Rules and regulations for driving.Question 13A) Make cars with automatic control.B) Make cars that have better brakes.C) Make cars that are less powerful.D) Make cars with higher standards.Question 14A) They tend to drive responsibly.B) They like to go at high speed.C) They keep within speed limits.D) They follow traffic rules closely.Question 15A) It is a bad idea.B) It is not useful.C) It is as effective as speed bumps.D) It should be combined with education.Section C PassagesDirections：In this section，you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage，you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question，you must choosethe best answer from the four choices marked A），B），C）and D）.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Directions:Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.Question 16A) The card got damaged.B) The card was found invalid.C) The card reader failed to do the scanning.D) The card reader broke down unexpectedly.Question 17A) By covering the credit card with a layer of plastic.B) By calling the credit card company for confirmation.C) By seeking help from the card reader maker Verifone.D) By typing the credit card number into the cash register.Question 18A) Affect the sales of high-tech appliances.B) Change the lifestyle of many Americans.C) Give birth to many new technological inventions.D) Produce many low-tech fixes for high-tech failures.Directions: Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.Question 19A) They are set by the dean of the graduate school.B) They are determined by the advising board.C) They leave much room for improvement.D) They vary among different departments.Question 20A) By consulting the examining committee.B) By reading the Bulletin of Information.C) By contacting the departmental office.D) By visiting the university's website.Question 21A) They specify the number of credits students must earn.B) They are harder to meet than those for undergraduates.C) They have to be approved by the examining committee.D) They are the same among various divisions of the university.Directions: Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard. Question 22A) Students majoring in nutrition.B) Students in health classes.C) Ph.D. candidates in dieting.D) Middle and high school teachers.Question 23A) Its overestimate of the effect of dieting.B) Its mistaken conception of nutrition.C) Its changing criteria for beauty.D) Its overemphasis on thinness.Question 24A) To illustrate her point that beauty is but skin deep.B) To demonstrate the magic effect of dieting on women.C) To explain how computer images can be misleading.D) To prove that technology has impacted our culture.Question 25A) To persuade girls to stop dieting.B) To promote her own concept of beauty.C) To establish an emotional connection with students.D) To help students rid themselves of bad living habits.Keys：参考答案1. B)Why sufficient sleep is important for college students.2. D)Making last-minute preparations for tests may be less effective than sleeping.3. C)Whether the British Airports Authority should sell off some of its assets.4. D)Lack of runway and terminal capacity.5. A)Report the nicotine content of their cigarettes.6. A)The biggest increase in nicotine content tended to be in brands young smokers like.7. C)They were not prepared to comment on the cigarette study.8. B)Holland.9. C)Learning a language where it is not spoken.10. B)Trying to speak it as much as one can.11. D)It provides opportunities for language practice.12. D)Rules and regulations for driving.13. C)Make cars that are less powerful.14. A)They tend to drive responsibly.15. B)It is not useful.16 C)The card reader failed to do the scanning.17 A)By covering the credit card with a layer of plastic.18 D)Produce many low-tech fixes for high-tech failures.19. D)They vary among different departments.20. C)By contacting the departmental office.21. A)They specify the number of credits students must earn.22 B)Students in health classes.23 D)Its overemphasis on thinness.24 C)To explain how computer images can be misleading.25 A)To persuade girls to stop dieting.大学英语四级考试2016年6月第二套真题听力原文及解析Section ANews Item 1You probably think college students are experts at sleeping, but parties, preparations for tests, personal problems and general stress can rack a student's sleep habits, which can be bad for the body and the mind. Texas Tech University is even offering a class called Improving Your Sleep Habits. People suffering from sleep loss are at an increased risk from obesity, psychological problems and car crashes. Students who don't get enough sleep have poor attendance and lower grades. On top of all that, (2)a new study published in the journal Learning and Memory finds you are probably better off sleeping than making last-minute preparations for a test. Two hundred college kids were taught to play some unfamiliar video games. Subjects who learned the games in the morning lost some skills when they played again 12 hours later, (1)but they did much better after getting a good night's sleep. So if you really want to do your job well, don't forget to get some sleep.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.What is the news report mainly about?解析：主旨大意题。

第一部分：交际英语（每题3分，共15分）1．— Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bank is, please?—______ Oh yes! It’s past the office, next to a big market.所选答案：A．Mm, let me think.2．— Can I help you, sir?— Yes, I bought this radio here yesterday, but it ______ .所选答案：D．doesn’t work3．—I can’t repair these until tomorrow, I’m afraid.—That’s OK. There’s ____________.所选答案：A．no problem4．— Would you like to join us in the game?—_____, for I have something important to attend.所选答案：D．I’m afraid not问题5得 3 分，满分 3 分5．—I am afraid I can’t return the book to you till Friday.—_______ .所选答案：D．Take your time.1．People knew about the situation comedy first ___________.所选答案：A ．over the radio2．Which of the following is true about a situation comedy? 所选答案： B ．It is based on familiar surroundings.3．A situation comedy will not include____________. 所选答案： C ．musical performances4．UK sitcoms are hard to be found on screens in the US because _________.所选答案： C ．they are not made in proper length问题 10得 3 分，满分 3 分5．American sitcoms differ from British ones in terms of ________.所选答案： B ．writers and lengthPassage 26．___________ was a major cause of the decline in birth rate from the 1950s and 1990s.所选答案：B ．Government policy7．The word “terminate” in the second paragraph can be replaced by _________.所选答案： A ．cease8．It can be inferred from the passage that a non-Han mother of a three-year-old __________.所选答案：C ．is permitted to have more babies9．Which of the following is NOT a consequence of the one-child policy?所选答案：D．Males and females begin to shoulder the same responsibility insupporting a family.问题15得 3 分，满分 3 分10．The tone of the author is _________.所选答案：C．objective第三部分：词汇与语法（每题3分，共15分）1. When visiting a foreign country, I sometimes found it difficult ________.所选答案：A．to make myself understood2．In today’s society, hardly ever ________ get a good job without a good education.所选答案：C．do people3. Bob is always ready to help others and he never __________ our request.所选答案：D．turns down4．This famous company ______ fifth around the whole world.所选答案：A．ranks5. Her mother is very glad to hear that they managed to pull her her exams.所选答案： B.问题21所选答案： C．mistook2.所选答案：B．announcing3.所选答案：C．rich4.所选答案：A．upset5.所选答案：A．death6.所选答案：D．remembered问题27得 1 分，满分 1 分7.所选答案：C．will8.所选答案：A．establish9.所选答案：D．contributions10.所选答案：B．basically第五部分：翻译（每题5分，共15分）1．Could you clarify that for me?所选答案：你会为我澄清吗？2．So individualism, self-reliance, and equality of opportunity have perhaps been thevalues most closely associated with the frontier heritage of American.所选答案：因些，个人主义、自力更生和机会平等，或许是与美国边境遗产最相关的价值体系。

2016年6月大学英语四级考试.真题_第2套.答案解析+听力文本2016年6月英语四级考试真题（第2套）答案、解析、听力Section A News ReportDirections：In this section，you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report，you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question，youmust choose the best answer from the four choices marked A），B），C）and D）. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Directions: Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.Question 1A) How college students can improve their sleep habits.B) Why sufficient sleep is important for college students.C) Why college students are more likely to have stress problems.D) How college students can handle their psychological problems.Question 2A) It is not easy to improve one's sleep habits.B) It is not good for students to play video games.C) Students who are better prepared generally get higher scores in examinations.D) Making last-minute preparations for tests may be less effective than sleeping.Directions: Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news reportyou have just heard.Question 3A) Whether more airports should be built around London.B) Whether adequate investment is being made to improve airport facilities.C) Whether the British Airports Authority should sell off some of its assets.D) Whether the Spanish company could offer better service.Question 4A) Inefficient management.B) Poor ownership structure.C) Lack of innovation and competition.D) Lack of runway and terminal capacity.Directions: Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.Question 5A) Report the nicotine content of their cigarettes.B) Set a limit to the production of their cigarettes.C) Take steps to reduce nicotine in their products.D) Study the effects of nicotine on young smokers.Question 6A) The biggest increase in nicotine content tended to be in brands young smokers like.B) Big tobacco companies were frank with their customers about the hazards of smoking.C) Brands which contain higher nicotine content were found to be much more popular.D) Tobacco companies refused to discuss the detailed nicotine content of their products. Question 7A) They promised to reduce the nicotine content in cigarettes.B) They have not fully realized the harmful effect of nicotine.C) They were not prepared to comment on the cigarette study.D) They will pay more attention to the quality of their products.Section B ConversationDirections：In this section，you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversations you will hear four questions. Both the conversations and the question-s will be spoken only once. After you hear a question. Youmust choose the best answer from the four choices marked A），B），C）and D）. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Question 8A) Indonesia.B) Holland.C) Sweden.D) England.Question 9A) Getting a coach who can offer real help.B) Talking with her boyfriend in Dutch.C) Learning a language where it is not spoken.D) Acquiring the necessary ability to socialize.Question 10A) Listening to language programs on the radio.B) Trying to speak it as much as one can.C) Making friends with native speakers.D) Practicing reading aloud as often as possible.Question 11A) It creates an environment for socializing.B) It offers various courses with credit points.C) It trains young people's leadership abilities.D) It provides opportunities for language practice.Directions: Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Question 12A) The impact of engine design on road safety.B) The role policemen play in traffic safety.C) A sense of freedom driving gives.D) Rules and regulations for driving.Question 13A) Make cars with automatic control.B) Make cars that have better brakes.C) Make cars that are less powerful.D) Make cars with higher standards.Question 14A) They tend to drive responsibly.B) They like to go at high speed.C) They keep within speed limits.D) They follow traffic rules closely.Question 15A) It is a bad idea.B) It is not useful.C) It is as effective as speed bumps.D) It should be combined with education.Section C PassagesDirections：In this section，you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage，you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question，you must choosethe best answer from the four choices marked A），B），C）and D）.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Directions:Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.Question 16A) The card got damaged.B) The card was found invalid.C) The card reader failed to do the scanning.D) The card reader broke down unexpectedly.Question 17A) By covering the credit card with a layer of plastic.B) By calling the credit card company for confirmation.C) By seeking help from the card reader maker Verifone.D) By typing the credit card number into the cash register.Question 18A) Affect the sales of high-tech appliances.B) Change the lifestyle of many Americans.C) Give birth to many new technological inventions.D) Produce many low-tech fixes for high-tech failures.Directions: Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.Question 19A) They are set by the dean of the graduate school.B) They are determined by the advising board.C) They leave much room for improvement.D) They vary among different departments.Question 20A) By consulting the examining committee.B) By reading the Bulletin of Information.C) By contacting the departmental office.D) By visiting the university's website.Question 21A) They specify the number of credits students must earn.B) They are harder to meet than those for undergraduates.C) They have to be approved by the examining committee.D) They are the same among various divisions of the university. Directions: Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.Question 22A) Students majoring in nutrition.B) Students in health classes.C) Ph.D. candidates in dieting.D) Middle and high school teachers.Question 23A) Its overestimate of the effect of dieting.B) Its mistaken conception of nutrition.C) Its changing criteria for beauty.D) Its overemphasis on thinness.Question 24A) To illustrate her point that beauty is but skin deep.B) To demonstrate the magic effect of dieting on women.C) To explain how computer images can be misleading.D) To prove that technology has impacted our culture.Question 25A) To persuade girls to stop dieting.B) To promote her own concept of beauty.C) To establish an emotional connection with students.D) To help students rid themselves of bad living habits.Keys：参考答案1. B)Why sufficient sleep is important for college students.2. D)Making last-minute preparations for tests may be less effective than sleeping.3. C)Whether the British Airports Authority should sell off some of its assets.4. D)Lack of runway and terminal capacity.5. A)Report the nicotine content of their cigarettes.6. A)The biggest increase in nicotine content tended to be in brands young smokers like.7. C)They were not prepared to comment on the cigarette study.8. B)Holland.9. C)Learning a language where it is not spoken.10. B)Trying to speak it as much as one can.11. D)It provides opportunities for language practice.12. D)Rules and regulations for driving.13. C)Make cars that are less powerful.14. A)They tend to drive responsibly.15. B)It is not useful.16 C)The card reader failed to do the scanning.17 A)By covering the credit card with a layer of plastic.18 D)Produce many low-tech fixes for high-tech failures.19. D)They vary among different departments.20. C)By contacting the departmental office.21. A)They specify the number of credits students must earn.22 B)Students in health classes.23 D)Its overemphasis on thinness.24 C)To explain how computer images can be misleading.25 A)To persuade girls to stop dieting.大学英语四级考试2016年6月第二套真题听力原文及解析Section ANews Item 1You probably think college students are experts at sleeping, but parties, preparations for tests, personal problems and general stress can rack a student's sleep habits, which can be bad for the body and the mind. Texas Tech University is even offering a class called Improving Your SleepHabits. People suffering from sleep loss are at an increased risk from obesity, psychological problems and car crashes. Students who don't get enough sleep have poor attendance and lower grades. On top of all that, (2)a new study published in the journal Learning and Memory finds you are probably better off sleeping than making last-minute preparations for a test. Two hundred college kids were taught to play some unfamiliar video games. Subjects who learned the games in the morning lost some skills when they played again 12 hours later, (1)but they did much better after getting a good night's sleep. So if you really want to do your job well, don't forget to get some sleep.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.What is the news report mainly about?解析：主旨大意题。