英语国际音标表

英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）轻辅音/p/颇/t/特/k/克/f/佛/θ/四（咬舌音）/s/四浊辅音/b/伯/d/得/g/个/v/勿/ð/字（咬舌音）/z/自轻辅音/ʃ/是/h/和/ts/差（ci）/tʃ/迟/tr/缺长元音/ɑ:/啊（长音）/ɔ:/喔（长音）/ɜ:/额（长音）/i:/一（长音）/u:/屋（长音）短元音/ʌ/阿/ɒ/哦/ə/额/ɪ/一/ʊ/屋/e/挨/æ/挨双元音/eɪ/和拼音的“ei”一样/aɪ/挨/ɔɪ/外/ɪə/一而/eə/挨而/ʊə/勿而/əʊ/欧/aʊ/袄英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green tea meat he she me piece receive ceiling 2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture miss many twenty happy defect decide delicious 3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand happy hat map bad black back glad flag man 4) [e] 字母组合ea e a(ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasure elephant sell lesson yes many any 5) [ɜ:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt turn burn murder learn earn earthterm her nerd serve work worm work world6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember doctor actor author delicious gracious dollar together tomorrow around account ago elephant banana Canada Japan men listen Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch come mother trouble rough blood flood 9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk short more lord horse author caughtautumn four mourn court bought warm quarter10) [ɒ]发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss want wash watch 11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude12) [ʊ] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book wood should couldput full bull pull push woman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April play say may waygreat break rain paint plain they grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye 15) [aʊ] 字母组合ou owhouse out ground count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [əʊ] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go know low below grow show boat coat goal 17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合eer earbeer deer ear near here fierce idea19) [eə]字母组合ear air erepear bear chair air fair there where care20) [ʊə]字母组合ourtour2.辅音音素：辅音音素/p/ 双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但声带不振动。

英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e//æ/ /eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back gladflag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air faircare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower新旧英语国际音标对照表。

英语国际音标表(48个)word版英语国际音标表（48个）一、元音（20个）二、辅音（28个）一、元音（一）、单元音1、前元音[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] [ æ ]1）、[i:] 发音字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）音标特征: 前元音舌位高不圆唇长元音发音要诀: 舌前部抬得最高，牙齿近乎全合。

舌尖抵下齿。

舌前部向硬颚尽量抬起,但比汉语普通话“i”音稍低, 没有摩擦。

嘴唇向两旁伸开,成扁平行. 做微笑状,发[ i: ]长音。

注意:“:”是长音符号,长元音往往比它相应的短元音长两倍以上。

eat [ i:t ] 吃tea [ ti: ]茶peach [ pi:tʃ ]桃he [ hi:]他she [ ʃi: ]她beef [ bi:f ] 牛肉2）、[ i ] 发音字母组合: i y e ui u a音标特征: 前元音半高音扁平唇短元音发音要诀: 舌前部比[i:]稍低,比[e]高，舌尖抵下齿,嘴唇扁平分开。

牙床也开得稍大一些比[ i:]稍宽,比[ e ]窄。

小指尖。

使下颚稍稍下垂,舌前部也随之稍稍下降,即可发出短促[ i ]音。

fish [ fiʃ ] 鱼gym [ dʒim ] 健身房kid [ kid ] 小孩fifth [ fifθ ]第五3）、[ æ ]发音字母组合: a音标特征: 前元音低舌音不圆唇短元音发音要诀: 舌前部最低，双唇向两旁平伸,成扁平行牙床开的最大。

软颚升起, 唇自然开放上下齿之间的距离大约相当于一个食指加中指。

bag [ [bæg] ]包fan [ fæn ]风扇math [ mæθ ]数学jacket [ 'dʒækit ]夹克衫rabbit [ 'ræbit ]兔子apple [ 'æpl ]苹果4）、[e] 发音字母组合:ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）音标特征:前元音半高音不圆唇短元音发音要诀:舌尖抵下齿, 舌前部稍抬起, 舌后接近硬颚, 比[ i:] 低。

英语48个国际音标表元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ 轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big buildmissmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson betterbed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtleˈtə:tl] Thursdayburger [ˈbə:ɡə]learn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractorgracious pleasurefamiliar fəˈmiljə]collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower英语国际音标对照表Vowels 元音新i:ІeæЗ:əΛu:ʊɔ:旧i:i eæə:əΛu:uɔ:新ɒɑ:eI aIɔIəʊaʊIəeəʊə旧ɔɑ:ei aiɔiəu au iəεəuəConsonants辅音无变化p b t d k g f v s zϑðm n ŋl r h w j∫ʒt∫dʒtr dr ts dz元音音素：/i:/ 【衣发长点】/I/ 【衣急促地发声】/e/ 【哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来，嘴唇放松自然地读】/æ/ 【哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来，嘴唇扁平地发】/ə:/ 【额发长音】/ə/ 【额发短音】/∧/ 【阿嘴巴微微地张开发出这个音就可以了】/a:/ 【啊嘴巴长到最大】/כ/ 【哦急促】/כ:/ 【哦声音拖长】/u/ 【乌急促】/u:/ 【乌声音拖长】/eI/ 【有点像答应人的“诶”的声音】/aI/ 【唉】/כI/ 【哦－喂连着读】/əu/ 【呕】/au/ 【傲】/Iə/ 【衣－饿连着读】/εə/ 【哎－饿连着读】/uə/ 【乌－饿连着读】辅音音素：/p/ 【普不要把ǔ给发出来，轻音】/b/ 【不不要把ù给发出来，浊音】/t/ 【特不要把è给发出来，轻音】/d/ 【得不要把é给发出来，浊音】/k/ 【克不要把è给发出来，轻音】/g/ 【各不要把è给发出来，浊音】/f/ 【福不要把ú给发出来，轻音】/v/ 【有点像摩托车启动的声音，“呜呜呜”地，但是是像发“vúvúvú”一样，不要把ú给发出来，浊音】/s/ 【丝像蛇吐芯子发出的那种声音，不要把ī给读出来，轻音】/z/ 【就是/s/的浊音】/θ/ 【牙齿咬住舌头的轻音】/δ/ 【牙齿咬住舌头的浊音】/∫/ 【西不要把ī给发出来，轻音】/з/ 【衣不要把ī给发出来，浊音】/h/ 【喝不要把ē给发出来，轻音】/r/ 【若不要把uò给发出来，浊音】/t∫/ 【七不要把ī给发出来，轻音】/dз/ 【姬不要把ī给发出来，浊音】/tr/ 【缺不要把uē给发出来，轻音】/dr/ 【撅不要把uē给发出来，浊音】/ts/ 【次不要把ì给发出来，轻音】/dz/ 【自不要把ì给发出来，浊音】/m/ 【嘴巴闭住，然后发音，气流从鼻子出来，浊音】/n/ 【嘴巴微张，舌尖顶住上颚，气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来，浊音】/ŋ/ 【嘴巴长大，舌头向下弯曲，气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来，浊音】/l/ 【有两个读音。

48个英语国际音标表英语国际音标表（英语音标表，48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/短元音/ ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ//eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə//əʊ/ /aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/轻辅音/ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/浊辅音/ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/鼻音/m/ /n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j/ / w/ 边音/ ǀ/发音规则：1. 清音浊化：两个清音相连时，后边的清音要发成与其相对应的浊音。

如: school 中的[sk]要发成[sg]，speak中的[sp]要发为[sb],stool 中的[st]要发为[sd] 。


2. 失去爆破：爆破音后是辅音时[不论是否是一个单词内，只保留动作，不发音。

如：Good morning! 中的[d]就不能发音，但又不能没有动作, doctor中的[k]不能发音，也不能没动作。

3. 词尾的浊音要发成与其对应的清音。

语调:英语的语调是字字相绵不断，不能读成互不相干的单词。

1. 轻读和重读实词：[名词n.，动词v.，形容词a.，副词ad.，数词mun.]要重读。

虚词：[代词pron.，连词conj.，介词prep.，冠词art.，叹词, 助动词aux.v.]要轻读。

另外，动词中to have和to be[即am, are, is, was, were,等]也要轻读。

2. 升降调：①逗号和连词前要升调。

②一般疑问句要声调。

③陈述句末尾要降调。

④特殊疑问句末要降调。

⑤选择疑问句中，前要升调，句尾要降调。

英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）辅音（28个）/ɑ:/ 例词：c ar f a st d ar k st ar c ar d h ar d f ar mg ar den/ ʌ/ 例词：u nder b u t c u p m o ther t ou ch/ɔ:/ 例词：h or se w a ter sh or t d oor t al k s aw au tumn /ɒ/ 例词：d o g wh a t h o t l o t c o ck b ough t/ ɜ:/ 例词：h er b ir d d ir ty ear ly w or ker p ur se/ə/ 例词：a go pand a teach er doct or a round fam ou s /i:/ 例词：m e h e sh e s ee t ea k ey ea st/ɪ/ 例词：i t b i g sh i p stud y l i sten/U:/ 例词：z oo wh o r u ler f oo d fr u it c oo l sh oo t/ʊ/ 例词：f oo t g oo d c oo k b oo k t oo k f u ll sh ou ld/e/ 例词：b e d g e t e nd l e t h ea d m a ny fri e nd l e sson /æ/ 例词：m a p c a p c a t b a d a nd a pple/eɪ/ 例词：a ge d ay th ey eigh t gr ea t d a te w ai t r a ce /aɪ/ 例词：h i m y b ye fl y h igh b uy r i ce l i ke l igh t /ɔɪ/ 例词：b oy t oy oi l j oi n s oi l n oi se/ɪə/ 例词：ear d eer f ear h ere id ea n ear/eə/ 例词：air h air b ear d are th ere th eir c are ful/ʊə/ 例词：s ure p oor t our Febr ua ry/əʊ/ 例词：n o ow n n o te b ow l b oa t kn ow sh ou lder /aʊ/ 例词：ou t n ow t ow n s ou nd h ou se br ow n/p/ 例词p en p ig p ark p ool p each ha pp y s p eak / t/ 例词t o t ea t ear sea t boa t t own bo tt le/ k/ 例词c ap k ey c ow c ar c ard c ome k ite ba ckc old/f/ 例词f at f ast f ace f ine li f e f ire ph one f ather /θ/ 例词bo th clo th th ree th ing mou th th ank bir th day/s/ 例词s un i ce s ea s mell s ell s ame fa ce s nake mou s e/b/ 例词b ig b ye b ad b us jo b b ird b ark b ike/d/ 例词d o d og d ate d own d uck gla d ma d e win d ow/g/ 例词g o ba g e gg pi g g rass g irl g old g ive/v/ 例词o f lo v e v iew v ery v iolin lea v e/ð/ 例词th at th an th ese bro th er mo th er/z/ 例词z oo eye s no s e knee s pri z e mu s ic/ʃ/ 例词sh e s ure wa sh sh ip sh eep sh are sh ake / h/ 例词h e h en h at h ill h igh h air h orse/ts/ 例词pe ts ca ts shir ts ska tes studen ts/tʃ/ 例词wat ch ch ild Ch ina ch air ch eep lun ch/tr/ 例词tr ain tr ee tr ip/ʒ/ 例词plea s ure u s ually/ r/ 例词r un r ed r ain f r ee r ace w r ite r ead/dz/ 例词see ds car ds han ds roa ds/dʒ/ 例词J ane j eep j oke bri dge oran ge/dr/ 例词dr ive dr op dr ess dr eam/m/ 例词m y ho m e co m e so m e m outh ga m e m any/n/ 例词so n ru n thi n n eck n oo n k n ife n umber/ŋ/ 例词si ng ki ng so ng thi ng stro ng bri ng/ j/ 例词y es y ard y ear y ellow/ w/ 例词wh eat wh eel w ay w ood/ ǀ/ 例词l etter l esson l ion l amp ba ll gir l ta llbott l eS后：p → b s p ellt→ d s t udyk → g s k ytr → dr s tr eet英语国际音标的讲解及练习Lesson 1⑴前元音：[i:] [i] [e] [æ]前元音发音要领：舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬颚抬起，双唇不要收圆。

2028清辅音 /p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ 浊辅音 /b/ /d//g//v/ /ð/ /z/ 清辅音 /ʃ/ / h/ /ts//t ʃ/ /tr/浊辅音 /ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /d ʒ/ /dr/ 鼻音 /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ 半元音 /j/ /w/ 边音/ǀ/长元音 /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /u:/ 短元音 / ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/æ// 双元音 /e ɪ/ /a ɪ/ /ɔɪ//ɪə/ /e ə/ /ʊə//əʊ/ /a ʊ/英语国际音标发音规则：一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词：a 在开音节中[ei] name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中[æ] bag dad hat map black backe 在开音节中[i:] he these me Chinese在闭音节中[e] bed let pen desk yes eggi 在开音节中[ai] bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中fish big drink sit milk swimo 在开音节中[əu] those close go hoe home no在闭音节中[ɒ] clock not box shop socku 在开音节中[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中[ʌ] bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j/ l/ r/ s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler 二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词：a在[w]音后面[ɒ] want what watch wash qualitya在f/n/sk/ph/sp/ss/st/th前[α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father i在-nd/-ld和gh前[ai] find child light higho在-st/-ld前[əu] most postcard old coldo在m/n/v/th前[ʌ] come monkey love mother三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词：a [ə] China another woman breakfast orange comrade village cabbagee [ə] hundred student open weekend chicken pocket begin childreni [ə] holiday beautiful family animal[ai] exercise satelliteo [ə] second tonight somebody welcome[əu] also zero photou [ə] autumn difficult[ju:] popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operateu处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j/l/r/s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：July influence February 在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a/e/i即可以读作[ə]音。

英语国际音标表（48个）英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourish9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tour flower shower48个英语音标犹如60个汉语拼音，只要熟练地掌握了它们，对学习英语的作用是相当大的。

精心整理英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://?://??://i://U:/短元音/??//?//?//?//?//e//?/双元音/e?//a?//??//??//e?//??//??//a?/辅音（28个）清辅音/p//?t//?k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d//g//v//e//z/清辅音/?//?h//ts//t?//tr/浊辅音/?//?r//dz//d?//dr/鼻音/m//n//?/半元音?/?j//w/边音/??//ɑ:/例词：c ar f a std ar kst ar c ar dh ar df ar mg ar den/??/例词：u nderb u tc u pm o thert ou ch/?:/例词：h or sew a tersh or td oor t al ks awau tumn/?/例词：d o gwh a th o tl o tc o ckb ough t/??:/例词：h er b ir dd ir ty ear lyw or kerp ur se/?/例词：a gopand a teach er doct ora roundfam ou s/i:/例词：m e h e sh e s ee t ea k eyea st/?/例词：i tb i gsh i pstud y l i sten/U:/例词：z oo wh o r u lerf oo dfr u itc oo lsh oo t/?/例词：f oo tg oo dc oo kb oo kt oo kf u llsh ou ld/e/例词：b e dg e t e ndl e th ea dm a nyfri e ndl e sson /?/例词：m a pc a pc a tb a d a nd a pple/e?/例词：a ged ay th eyeigh tgr ea td a tew ai tr a ce/a?/例词：h i m y b ye fl y h igh b uy r i cel i kel igh t /??/例词：b oy t oyoi lj oi ns oi ln oi se/??/例词：ear d eer f ear h ere id ea n ear/e?/例词：air h air b ear d are th ere th eir c are ful /??/例词：s ure p oor t our Febr ua ry/??/例词：n oow nn o teb ow lb oa tkn ow sh ou lder/a?/例词：ou tn ow t ow ns ou ndh ou sebr ow n/p/例词p en p ig p ark p ool p eachha pp ys p eak/?t/例词t o t ea t earsea t boa tt ownbo tt le/?k/例词c ap k ey c ow c ar c ard c ome k iteba ckc old/f/例词f at f ast f ace f ineli f e f ire ph one f ather/θ/例词bo th clo thth ree th ingmou thth ankbir th day /s/例词s uni ces ea s mell s ell s amefa ces nakemou s e /b/例词b ig b ye b ad b usjo bb ird b ark b ike/d/例词d o d og d ate d own d uckgla d ma d ewin d ow /g/例词g oba g e gg pi gg rass g irl g old g ive/v/例词o f lo v e v iew v ery v iolinlea v e/e/例词th at th an th esebro th ermo th er/z/例词z ooeye s no s eknee s pri z emu s ic/?/例词sh e s urewa shsh ip sh eep sh are sh ake/?h/例词h e h en h at h ill h igh h air h orse/ts/例词pe ts ca ts shir ts ska tes studen ts/t?/例词wat chch ild Ch ina ch air ch eeplun ch/tr/例词tr ain tr ee tr ip/?/例词plea s ureu s ually/?r/例词r un r ed r ainf r ee r acew r ite r ead/dz/例词see ds car ds han ds roa ds/d?/例词J ane j eep j okebri dge oran ge/dr/例词dr ive dr op dr ess dr eam/m/例词m yho m eco m eso m e m outhga m e m any /n/例词so n ru n thi nn eck n oo n k n ife n umber/?/例词si ng ki ng so ng thi ng stro ng bri ng?/?j/例词y es y ard y ear y ellow/w/例词wh eat wh eel w ay w ood/??/例词l etter l esson l ion l ampba ll gir l ta ll bott l eS后：p→bs p ellt→ds t udyk→gs k ytr→drs tr eet英语国际音标的讲解及练习Lesson1⑴前元音：[i:][i][e][?]前元音发音要领：舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬颚抬起，双唇不要收圆。