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湖南省长沙县实验中学2022届高三英语二轮复习书面表达复习重点话题指导专题04 传统文化话题指导（学生版）Se out of it hoe and ee it hadow, there wi be 6 more wee of winter; ifit doen’t ee it hadow,e out of it hoe, ee it hadow, and return to it hoe, it mean there wi be 6 more wee of winter But if it doen’t ee it hadow and tart the ife on the ground, it meane oonNow I have' grownue tronger, the word wi earn much more about our cuture and our fetiva, ut ie our anguage become more and more ing more and more uch about the traditiona Chinee fetiva Some a might tae traditiona fetiva in ChinaA far a I’m concerned, there i no need to have fear over cuture eean the are turning their bac on Chinee traditiona cutureHowever, we houd ta coo whie ceebrating wetern fetiva We houd bear in mind the cutura vave of ceebrating our own traditiona fetiva, for if we et our tradition diaa fi 李明在给美国朋友Bob回信介绍了中国的春节后,又想了解西方除了圣诞节还有什么节日备受欢迎,于是向Bob询问他最喜欢什么节日。
高考英语书面表达热点中国传统文化写作指导一、常用词语（一）中国智慧儒教、佛教、道教 Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism;古文、甲骨文 oracle bone inscriptions汉字、诗、词、曲、赋、(the poems of the Tang and Song Dynasty)国画 traditional Chinese painting书法 calligraphy文房四宝 four treasures of the study对联 couplet灯谜 riddles written on lanterns歇后语、成语 idiom/set phrase等（二）中国特色1.传统节日 traditional festivals ：春节 the Spring Festival/Chinese New Year’s Day元宵节 the Lantern Festival/Shang Yuan Festival/Yuan Xiao Festival清明节 Tomb-Sweeping Day/ Qingming Festival端午节 (the) Dragon Boat Festival七夕节 Chinese Valentine’s Day /(the)Double Seventh Festival中秋节 (the)Mid-Autumn Festival/Moon Festival九九重阳节 (the)Double Ninth Festival除夕 New Year’s Eve2.民族戏剧 Chinese national drama曲艺 quyi(Chinese folk art forms)包括：京剧Beijing opera/Peking opera、豫剧Henan opera、评剧Pingju opera、越剧Yue opera /Shaoxing opera、黄梅戏Huangmei opera、川剧Sichuan opera、昆曲Kunqu opera、湘剧Hunan opera3.古典音乐及乐器classical music and instruments古筝guzheng, 琵琶pipa; 民族音乐national music/folk music4.传统技艺：剪纸paper-cut泥人clay figure吹糖人（糖画）sugar-figure blowing陶瓷pottery and porcelain; ceramics玉雕jade carving兵马俑terracotta warriors and horses年画New Year painting刺绣embroidery灯笼lantern京剧脸谱Peking Opera facial make-up中国结Chinese knot木偶戏puppet show舞狮lion dance舞龙dragon dance秧歌Yongko dance；rural folk dance变脸fast mask-changing皮影戏shadow play等等5.吃穿住行餐饮文化food culture中医、茶文化 tea culture中国功夫Kung Fu（如：太极拳Tai Chi、武术martial arts）汉服、社交文化social custom和传统建筑traditional architecture等。
阅读理解：传统文化专题Traditional Culture（选自China Daily）养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
PASSAGE 1关键词：Hanfu parade showcases Chinese tradition in MaltaA hanfu parade was held in Valletta, the capital of Malta, on February 17, 2024 in celebration of Chinese New Year.Hanfu, a traditional Chinese clothing,dates back to the Qin and Han dynastiesand has evolved over many dynasties likeTang, Song, Yuan, Ming, etc. With thevaried styles and characteristics of eachdynasty, Hanfu embodies the stunningcraftsmanship and aesthetics of the Hanethnicity, carrying more than 30 items ofChina's intangible cultural heritage.It varies in colors like red, orange, yellow, green, and blue, each reflecting a unique mood. For instance, red is associated with festivity, orange exudes warmth, yellow is delicate and refined, green is refreshing, and blue is serene and elegant. Each color and design subtly express the wearer's temperament and lifestyle.Hanfu is a unique blend of traditional and contemporary style, reflecting the unique culture and history of China. Making Hanfu requires precision and patience, and even the color selection must take into consideration the occasion and demographic. Whether it's at a formal event or a casual gathering, Hanfu never fails to make a statement and to stand out as a timeless piece of clothing that embodies China's rich cultural heritage.The parade, organized by China Cultural Centre in Malta, featured 23 volunteer models hailing from diverse cultural backgrounds coming together to showcase the splendor of traditional Chinese costumes to both local residents and visiting tourists. Against the backdrop of Valletta's historic landmarks and adorned with festive decorations, the parade enchanted spectators with its display of ancient Chinese elegance and grace. Each model donned meticulously crafted hanfu in different styles, symbolizing the richness and diversity of China's cultural heritage. From ornate silk garments adorned with intricate embroidery to elaborate accessories, the hanfu parade encapsulated the essence of centuries-old traditions passed down through generations. The event drew enthusiastic participation from both local residents and tourists, who marveled at the exquisite craftsmanship and cultural significance of hanfu. Many engaged with the models, eager to learn more about the history and symbolism behind each garment, further fostering cross-cultural exchange and understanding.By incorporating the hanfu parade into its Chinese New Year celebrations, the China Cultural Centre in Malta reaffirmed its commitment to promoting cultural exchange and strengthening the bonds of friendship between Malta and China. The event served as a testament to the enduring appeal of Chinese traditions and their ability to transcend borders, uniting people from diverse backgrounds in celebration and appreciation.1. What is the main focus of the article?A. The significance and impact of traditional Chinese clothing, Hanfu, in contemporary cultural exchangeB. The historical evolution of traditional Chinese clothing from various dynastiesC. The craftsmanship and color significance of Hanfu as a cultural symbolD. The international promotion of China's intangible cultural heritage through festivityCorrect answer: A. The significance and impact of traditional Chinese clothing, Hanfu, in contemporary cultural exchange2. In the parade organized by China Cultural Centre in Malta, how many volunteer models showcased the traditional Chinese costumes?A. 13B. 23C. 33D. 43Correct answer: B. 233. What did the 23 volunteer models in the parade symbolize?A. The essence of modern fashion trends in ChinaB. The richness and diversity of China's cultural heritageC. The contemporary adaptation of traditional Chinese clothingD. The ability of Hanfu to transcend international bordersCorrect answer: B. The richness and diversity of China's cultural heritage4. How did the spectators react to the Hanfu parade in Malta?A. They were bored and uninterestedB. They were amazed by the exquisite craftsmanship and cultural significanceC. They were critical of the color selectionD. They were unimpressed by the historical symbolismCorrect answer: B. They were amazed by the exquisite craftsmanship and cultural significance5. What does the inclusion of the Hanfu parade in the Chinese New Year celebrations in Malta represent?A. It represents a commitment to cross-cultural exchange and understandingB. It represents China's efforts to dominate international fashion trendsC. It represents a shift towards contemporary fashion over traditional cultureD. It represents cultural isolationismCorrect answer: A. It represents a commitment to cross-cultural exchange and understandingPASSAGE 2关键词：The first emperor's dancing birdsApart from the life-size Terracotta Warriorsburied in the mausoleum of Qinshihuang, thefirst emperor to unite China more than 2,000years ago, bronze aquatic birds also accompaniedhim into the afterlife.A show now on at the Qinshihuang MausoleumSite Museum in Xi'an, Shaanxi province, displays 57 bronze water birds and clay figures discovered in a pit, the contents of which are said to be related to the emperor's favorite entertainments. The show is divided into three sections, which recount the discovery of the bronzes, the ancient crafts used to make them, and how they were designed and made to match their surroundings. It runs through May 5.Everything on display was unearthed in Pit No 7, a burial pit far from the one containing the terracotta army. So far, 46 life-size water birds, including cranes, swans and wild geese, as well as 15 kneeling pottery figures, have been discovered. "It's rare to see figures and water birds together in imperial tombs. It's also very different from what has been found in other pits and chambers at Qinshihuang's mausoleum. It's an illustration of the inner world of Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC) people," says Wang Rui, curator of the exhibition.The kneeling pottery figures and life-size waterfowl were found arranged neatly alongside remnants of ancient musical instruments when they were unearthed in Pit No 7. According to Wang, this indicates that the figures were keepers, who trained the birds to dance to the music. Entertainment was one of the other themes of China's first emperor's underground world, in addition to military power.The bronze birds, including swans, cranes and wild geese standing in lines, are unique and well-made. Even birds of the same species are slightly different from one another.1. What is the primary subject of the article?A. The discovery of the real-life Terracotta Birds in the Qin DynastyB. The different sections of the Qinshihuang Mausoleum Site Museum in Xi'anC. A showcase of bronze aquatic birds and clay figures discovered in the mausoleum of Emperor QinD. The methods used to design and make bronze water birdsCorrect answer: C. A showcase of bronze aquatic birds and clay figures discovered in the mausoleum of Emperor Qin2. Where is the exhibition of the bronze water birds and clay figures being held?A. Shaanxi provinceB. BeijingC. Xi'anD. HangzhouCorrect answer: C. Xi'an3. How many different sections is the show divided into?A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4Correct answer: C. 34. What was the apparent function of the pottery figures found with the waterfowl?A. They were used to provide music for the emperorB. They were the trainers who utilized music to teach the birds to danceC. They were guardiansD. They were intended to add ambiance to the mausoleumCorrect answer: B. They were the trainers who utilized music to teach the birds to dance5. What is particularly notable about the bronze birds on display?A. They are all of the same speciesB. They were made using substandard craftsmanshipC. They were discovered in a different site than the terracotta armyD. Each one is slightly different from the others, even if they belong to the same speciesCorrect answer: D. Each one is slightly different from the others, even if they belong to the same speciesPASSAGE 3关键词：The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms.The 24 solar terms are determined by changes in the sun's position in the zodiac during the year. They were first used in China and now are followed in many other parts of the world. In China, the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production. They also reflect China's rich history through the seasonal festivals, special foods, cultural ceremonies, family gatherings and even healthy living tips that correspond with each solar term.Rain Water (Chinese: 雨水) this year starts on Feb 19 and ends on Mar 4.Rain Water signals the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature. With its arrival, lively spring-like scenery starts blossoming: the frozen river water melts, wild geese move from south to north, and trees and grass turn green again.Here are six things you may not know about Rain Water.Spring bamboo shootsRain Water is the best time of the year to consume fresh bamboo shoots. It is said one can only know the taste of spring after enjoying the bamboo shoots. The cooking of bamboo shoots in China dates back to over 2,000 years ago, according to the Book of Songs.Water as precious as oilAccording to an old Chinese saying, the rainfall in spring is as precious as oil. In northern China, the spring drought is common and the precipitation of this season accounts for only 10 to 15 percent of annual average rainfall.Therefore, Rain Water is considered as a key period for irrigation when the day gets warmer and rainfall increases.Return of cold spellExtra care is needed to cope with a returningcold spell in the late spring that often happenduring Rain Water period. The fast increase inair humidity due to rainfall can result in lowertemperature and wet weather. It is stronglyadvised not to take off the thick coats too earlyand to keep warm, especially elderly and children.Visit to in-lawsOne of the main customs during Rain Water is husbands visiting their in-laws and giving gifts. According to the tradition, gifts are usually two cane chairs winded with four meters of red belt, which symbolizes good health and longevity. Another typical gift is a pot of cooked dish that contains pig's knuckles stewed with soya and kelp, by which the son-in-law expresses his respect and gratitude.Finding godfatherAnother old custom is to find a godfather for little kids. Rainfall brings vitality to the earth; therefore people in the past believed that this practice would give their kids healthy and safe growth.The custom can be traced back to the health services of the past when many children's diseases could not be cured at all. Therefore, parents wanted a godfather to shower their blessings and good luck on their children. This old practice was popular in Sichuan area.Nutritious porridgeThe wet and damp weather during Rain Water period is considered harmful for people's spleen and stomach according to Chinese medical practice. Therefore, a bowl of nutritious porridge is the best choice to nourish the body.People in Beijing often eat porridge cooked with rehmannia glutinosa libosch, a kind of Chinese herb medicine, to resist cold and wet weather and eliminate heat from the blood. It is also good for people with constipation, arthritis and headaches.1. What is the main purpose of the traditional Chinese solar calendar?A. To guide agricultural productionB. To determine seasonal festivalsC. To reflect China's rich historyD. To provide healthy living tipsCorrect answer: A. To guide agricultural production2. When does the Rain Water period start and end?A. Jan 19 - Feb 4B. Feb 4 - Feb 19C. Feb 19 - Mar 4D. Mar 4 - Mar 19Correct answer: C. Feb 19 - Mar 43. What is considered the best time of the year to consume fresh bamboo shoots?A. Rain WaterB. Cold SpellC. Visit to in-lawsD. Finding godfatherCorrect answer: A. Rain Water4. Why is Rain Water considered a key period for irrigation?A. It marks the arrival of warmer daysB. It is the time when rainfall increasesC. It is the season with the most precipitationD. It is the period of the highest humidityCorrect answer: B. It is the time when rainfall increases5. What is one of the main customs during Rain Water?A. Visiting in-lawsB. Finding a godfatherC. Eating nutritious porridgeD. Consuming fresh bamboo shootsCorrect answer: A. Visiting in-lawsPASSAGE 4关键词：As Year of the Rabbit comes to a close, country welcomes in new sign of the zodiacIt is the symbol of Chinese nationality and of potent andauspicious powers. It has control over water, rainfall,hurricanes and floods. It is also the symbol of good luck.Chinese people have revered it for thousands of years.It is the dragon.And with the Lunar New Year approaching, the Year of the Dragon has arrived.At the beginning of the Chinese Lunar New Year, people all around the country play with this mythical creature. They hang it in shopping centers, carry it on bamboo sticks in parades through the streets, carve its head onto boats which they race on ice and perform a dance named after it.The dragon has lots of auspicious meanings. It is the harbinger of happiness and good fortune and has sublime connections to Chinese nationality.Many people believe playing with a dragon brings good fortune.Throughout the Chinese New Year, the dragon has been a recurring theme of celebration, signifying power, strength, luck, and prosperity. It is not only a symbol of the Chinese nation, but also a powerful and auspicious mythical creature.In China, the dragon is attributed with supernatural abilities to control water, rainfall, hurricanes, and floods. It is considered to be a symbol of wealth, power, and success.Traditionally, the dragon is painted on red scrolls or hung in the main entrance of homes and businesses, signifying its auspicious protection.With the Lunar New Year now upon us, it is once again time to celebrate the Year of the Dragon. From the beginning of the Chinese Lunar New Year, people across China celebrate with a wide array of dragon-themed activities. They start with the dragon dance, where teams of dancers dress up as dragons and dance to the rhythm of drumbeats, horns, and cymbals. The dragon dance symbolizes strength and power, as the dragon dancers use their strength and balance to move and jump in harmony with the beat. The dragon is also carried in parades, where people wave red papers decorated with dragon designs, giving it a festive atmosphere.One of the most iconic dragon-themed activities during the Lunar New Year is the dragon boat race. This is a traditional Chinese sport where teams race colorful boats, decorated with dragons and other traditional Chinese symbols, through rivers and lakes. The dragon boat race is said to have originated from a legend where a skilled poet named Qu Yuan drowned himself in a river, and local people raced to save him by racing dragon boats with shouts of encouragement. The dragon boat race is now a symbol of unity and teamwork, as well as a reminder of the importance of protecting cultural heritage.The dragon is also carved into sculptures and displayed in shops and on ice. People believe that hanging a dragon sculpture in their homes can bring good fortune and ward off evil spirits. The dragon head carvings are often made of jade or other precious stones and can be highly valuable. Carving the dragon's head is also considered an art form in Chinese culture, with intricate details and patterns expressing the artist's skill.One of the most famous dragon dances is the dragon dance at the Temple of Heaven in Beijing, where teams of dragon dancers perform their art under the watchful gaze of tourists and locals alike. This dragon dance is an important part of the Temple of Heaven's New Year celebrations, with the dragon serving as a symbol of the emperor and his divine powers. The dragon dance is held at the temple every year and features hundreds of dancers, musicians, and drummers, making it a spectacle to behold.In conclusion, the dragon is an integral part of Chinese culture and is celebrated during the Lunar New Year, the most important holiday in China. Its mythical powers, strength, and auspicious meanings are a reminder of Chinese heritage and tradition. From dragon dances to dragon boat races, dragon sculptures, and dragon-themed food and drinks, the dragon is a symbol of prosperity, wealth, and good fortune. As we celebrate the Year of the Dragon, let us embrace the power of the dragon and its rich cultural heritage.1. What is the significance of the dragon in Chinese culture?A. It controls water and weather phenomenaB. It symbolizes good luck and fortuneC. It is a powerful mythical creatureD. All of the aboveCorrect answer: D. All of the above2. How do people celebrate the Year of the Dragon during the Lunar New Year?A. By hanging dragon sculptures in their homesB. By participating in dragon dancesC. By racing dragon boatsD. All of the aboveCorrect answer: D. All of the above3. What is the Dragon Boat race?A. A sport where teams race colorful boats decorated with dragonsB. A traditional Chinese dance performed by dragon dancersC. A ritual held at the Temple of Heaven in BeijingD. A carving competition to create dragon sculpturesCorrect answer: A. A sport where teams race colorful boats decorated with dragons4. What is the significance of the dragon sculpture in Chinese homes?A. It brings good fortuneB. It wards off evil spiritsC. It is considered a valuable artworkD. All of the aboveCorrect answer: D. All of the above5. Why is the dragon dance performed at the Temple of Heaven in Beijing?A. To celebrate the Lunar New YearB. To honor the emperor and his divine powersC. To showcase the skill of the dragon dancersD. All of the aboveCorrect answer: D. All of the above对高三学生而言，就是要通过训练转化为学生的答题能力。
1.假设你是新华高级中学学生李华，在网上得知澳大利亚籍中学生David想来中国沿古代丝绸之路游览，他向网友征集驴友兼向导。
你有兴趣做他的旅伴，请给David写一封自荐信，内容要点如下：（1）自我介绍；（2）你的优势；（3）希望能成为David的驴友。
注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear David,How are you doing? I’ve learned from your post that you want to travel along the Ancient Silk Road in China during this summer holiday and are recruiting a tour pal and tour guide, so I m writing to you to recommend myself.I m Li Hua, a student from Xinhua High School.I love traveling and always want to travel along the Silk Road. I’ve done much research in my spare time. Therefore, I know much about every towns, cities and the places of interest along the road, including their history, customs and culture. More importantly, I can speak English fluently.I believe I am the right person you're looking for.Yours, Li Hua2.“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛将在中国举办。
英语高考传统文化作文English:In the English high school entrance examination, traditional culture topics often serve as essay prompts, reflecting the importance of cultural heritage in education. Traditional culture embodies the essence of a nation's history, values, and wisdom, providing a vital link between the past and the present. Through studying traditional culture, students gain insights into the roots of their society, fostering a sense of identity and belonging. Moreover, traditional culture fosters moral values such as filial piety, respect for elders, and the importance of harmony, which are crucial for building a harmonious society. By exploring classical literature, folktales, and historical events, students not only enrich their cultural knowledge but also develop critical thinking skills and empathy by understanding different perspectives. Therefore, incorporating traditional culture into the curriculum helps cultivate well-rounded individuals who are grounded in their cultural heritage while also equipped with the skills necessary to navigate an increasingly globalized world.中文翻译：在英语高中入学考试中，传统文化题材经常作为作文题，反映了文化遗产在教育中的重要性。
2019届二轮复习书面表达专题中国传统文化话题写作10篇训练之十四[一]1.假如你是新华中学的学生会主席李华，你校学生会应英国Westminster School邀请，下星期将到该校进行交流访问，向该校学生介绍中国传统文化。
请你给该校联系人Mr.Smith写一封邮件，信的要点如下：1.感谢对方的邀请2.询问食宿、活动安排和说明要介绍的传统文化内容3.祝愿交流活动成功注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Smith，I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union of Xin Hua High School.Thank you for your attention! Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua参考范文：Dear Mr. Smith,I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union of Xin Hua High School. Thank you for inviting us to visit your school next week, for which we do feel honored. Now I am writing for more detailed information.Since it will be our first trip to Britain, we would like to know details about our accommodation arrangement. If possible, we prefer to live in host families to experience British culture. Besides, could you please e-mail our schedule to me at your convenience? Finally, in terms of Chinese traditional culture, considering that there is growing interest in Tang Poems, we plan to introducethis great cultural treasure. For better interaction, fellow students of your school can prepare some relative questions beforehand.I'd appreciate it if you could give us an early reply. Wish our interaction activity a great success!Thank you for your attention! Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua[二]假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack想学习汉语，你推荐他去孔子学院，请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.推荐理由；2.相关课程，如中国历史，传统文化等。
英语书面表达专项训练一中国传统文化+定语从句写作一. 请使用定语从句合并句子。
1. 中国功夫即中国武术，是将技击寓于搏斗和套路运动之中的中国传统体育项目，承载着丰富的中国民族传统文化。
(请使用定语从句和非谓语把三句合成一句)Chinese Kung Fu Chinese kung fu, or Chinese martial arts, carries traditional Chinese culture in abundance. It is a traditional Chinese sport. It applies the art of attack and defence in combat and the motions engaged with a series of skill and tricks.Chinese Kung Fu Chinese kung fu, or Chinese martial arts, carrying traditional Chinese culture in abundance, is a traditional Chinese sport which applies the art of attack and defence in combat and the motions engaged with a series of skill and tricks.2. 中国龙是古人将鱼、蛇、马、牛等动物与云雾、雷电等自然天象集合而成的一种神物。
The ancients in China considered the dragon (or loong) a fetish. The fetish combines animals includingthe fish, snake, horse and ox with cloud, thunder, lightning and other natural celestial phenomena._____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ _______________3. 针灸以其独特的优势，流传至今并传播到了世界，与中餐、功夫、中药一起被海外誉为中国的“新四大国粹”。
英语二传统文化作文English:Chinese traditional culture is rich and diverse, encompassing various aspects such as philosophy, literature, music, art, and customs. It is deeply rooted in the long history of China, with Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism serving as the three main pillars influencing people's beliefs and way of life. Confucian values like filial piety, respect for elders, and the importance of education have been passed down through generations, shaping the moral compass of Chinese society. Traditional Chinese poetry, calligraphy, and painting reflect the beauty and elegance of the culture, while practices like the tea ceremony and traditional Chinese medicine highlight the holistic approach to health and well-being. These cultural traditions have been preserved and cherished by the Chinese people for thousands of years, serving as a source of national pride and identity.中文翻译:中国传统文化丰富多彩，包括哲学、文学、音乐、艺术和习俗等各个方面。
