2013年江西省高考英语卷及答案

江西２０１３高考英语二轮练习单选阅读完形综合精选资料（23）单项填空1、Thishasbeenatimelyreminderoftheneedfor________care.A、tentativeB、constantC、permanentD、primary答案：Bconstant“持续的，不断的”。

句意：这件事适时地提醒我们要注意时时慎重。

tentative “不确定的，踌躇的”；permanent“永久的”；primary“要紧的，初期的，差不多的”。

2、Ifyou________tosomethingdifferent,forexampletoadifferentsystem,task,orsubjectof conversation,youchangetoitfromwhatyouweredoingorsayingbefore.A、switchB、appealC、submitD、adapt答案：A考查动词。

switchto“改变，转移”，再如：Hestudiedchemistryandthenswitchedtobiology.他原来学化学，后来改学生物。

appealto “吸引，呼吁”；submitto“屈服，让步”；adaptto“适应，改编”。

3、Theyareagainsttheproposal,forit________toomuchfarmland.A、putsupB、takesupC、givesupD、makesup答案：B考查动词短语。

句意：他们反对该建议，因为它占用太多的农田。

takeup“占据”。

4、—Justaminute,MissWhite,ourglasseshavebeen______.—Oh,sorry,theylooklikethesame,andIamsocareless.A、switchedB、stolenC、brokenD、robbed答案：A由答语能够看出，说话者要表达的意思为“我们的玻璃杯对调了”。

2013年全国卷新课标I高考英语试卷本试题分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。

2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将在试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18. C￡9.15.答案是C。

1. What does the man want to do?A. Take photos.B. Buy a camera.C. Help the woman.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. A noisy night.B. Their life in town.C. A place of living.3. Where is the man now?A. On his way.B. In a restaurant.C. At home.4. What will Celia do?A. Find a player.B. Watch a game.C. Play basketball.5. What day is it when the conversation takes place?A. Saturday.B. Sunday.C. Monday.第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

高中英语真题:高考英语阅读理解、书面表达自练（5）答案（三月）阅读理解。

【2013·江西省高三上学期七校联考】A year ago August，Dave Fuss lost his job driving a truck for a small company in west Michigan.His wife，Gerrie，was still working in the local school cafeteria，but work for Dave was scarce，and the price of everything was rising.The Fusses were at risk of joining the millions of Americans who have lost their home s in recent years.Then Dave and Gerrie received a timely gift —$7,000，a legacy (遗产) from their neighbors Ish and Arlene Hatch who died in an accident.“It really made a difference when we were going und er financially，” says Dave.But the Fusses weren’t the only folks in Alto and the neighbori ng town of Lowell to receive the unexpected legacy from the Hatches.Dozens of other families were touched by the Hatche s’ generosity.In some cases，it was a few thousand dollars；in others，it was more than $100,000.It surprised nearly everyone that the Hatches had so much m oney，more than $3 million—they were an elderly couple who lived in an old house on what was left of the family farm.Children of the Great Depression，Ish and Arlene were known for their habit of saving.They liked comparison shopping and would routinely go from store to st ore，checking prices before making a new purchase. Through the years，the Hatches paid for local children to attend summer camp wh en their parents couldn’t afford it.“Ish and Arlene never asked if you needed anything，” says their friend Sandy Van Weeld en.“They could see things they could do to make you happier ，and they would do them.”Even more extraordinary was that the Hatches had their farml and distributed.It was the Hatches’ wish that their legacy—a legacy of kindness as much as one of dollars and cents—should enrich the whole community and last for generations to come.Neighbors helping neighbors—that was Ish and Arlene Hatch’s story.1．According to the text，the Fusses________.A．were employed by a truck companyB．were in financial difficultyC．worked in a school cafeteriaD．lost their home2．Which of the following is true of the Hatches?A．They had their children during the Great Depression. B．They left the family farm to live in an old house. C．They gave away their possessions to their neighbors. D．They helped their neighbors to find jobs.3．Why would the Hatches routinely go from store to store? A．They decided to open a store.B．They wanted to save money.C．They couldn’t afford expensive things.D．They wanted to buy gifts for local kids.4．According to Sandy Van Weelden，the Hatches were________.A．understanding B．optimisticC．childlike D．curious5．What can we learn from the text?A．The community of Alto was poor.B．The summer camp was attractive to the parents.C．Sandy Van Weelden got a legacy from the Hatches. D．The Hatches would like the neighbors to follow their exam ple.语篇解读在Fuss一家陷入财政危机时，他们收到了邻居Hatch夫妇的遗产，从而渡过了难关。

江西省九校2013届高三第一次联考英语参考答案及评分标准2215人阅读隐藏>>江西省九校2013届高三第一次联考英语试卷参考答案1-5. ABACB6-10. ABACB 11-15. CABCB16-20. BACCA 21-25. CCAAD26-30. BACDB31-35. DCBCD 36-40. DABDC41-45. ABDAC 46-50. BCCDB51-55. ACADB 56-60. DABCB61-65.ABDCB66-70. DBABC71-75. DCDDB 76.There are several things that you can do to help shopping during Christmas shopping season/Advice on how to get a good deal at Christmas time/Ways for people to buy Christmas gifts with less money77. get you in the store78. Shop online/Do online shopping79. Customers can find exactly what they are looking for, at the best possible price without even having t o leave thehouse.80. customersOne possible version:No one could have failed to notice the fact that thousands of people lose their lives annually in China, o wing toseveral hundred thousand traffic accidents. A survey conducted in 2012 showed that th e car accidents are still onthe rise at a very high rate.A number of factors account for the high increase of the traffic accidents.F i r s t l y,a f a s t g r o w i n g n u m b e r o f p r i v a t e c a r s c o n t r i b u t e t o s e v e r e t r a f f i c j a m s,m a k i n g i t m o r e l i k e l y f o r c a raccidents to happen. Secondly, drunk driving may be a deadly killer. Thirdly, some driv ers ignore the speed limitand drive too fast.Faced with this severe problem, the government should take firm/ urgent action to decrease the traffic a ccidents.In my opinion, it would be a good idea to develop adequate public transportation which i s effective and punctual.Meanwhile, we should appeal to people to follow traffic rules, and get tough with drunk drivers. Last but not least,d r i ve r s s h o u l d s t i c k t o t h e s p e e d l i m i t a n d d r i v e s af e l y.O n l y i n t h i s w a y c a n w e c r e a t e a h a r m o n i o u s w o r l d a n denjoy a happier life.听力原文(Text 1)M: Amy, sit down, we need to talk. Your mother and I are going to separate.W: What! Are you crazy? You can’t do that! What will my friends say? I just want to have a normal family .(Text 2)M: Good evening, Mrs. Jones. The manager sent you these roses and his best wishes to you both for a happyanniversary.W:Thankyou.Weliketheroomandthe service here,andwe especially appreciatethemanager’sconsideration.(Text 3)M: Thanks for reviewing my paper. What did you think of it? W: Well, I wouldn’t say it needs any major corrections.(Text 4)W: Did you get the role you tried for in the play?M: That role will be given to someone else. But I’ve got a better one.(Text 5)M: Hi! I’m thinking of taking a trip during the Christmas holidays.W: Where would you like to go?M: Well, maybe somewhere warm and sunny.W: How about a tour of Southeast Asia?(Text 6)W: Hello! Are you feeling better today?M: Well, the fever is gone, but I’m still feeling weak.W: Come on. It sounds like the worst is over. Cheer up!M: You know I can’t take it easy any longer. I’m worried about my class and the coming biology exam—it’s an important test.W: Don’t worry. Everything will be OK. Are you still taking the medicine?M: Yeah. I’m following the doctors’ orders, but I hate taking pills. You can’t be sure about the side effects .W: I know what you mean. Some medicines are not safe.(Text 7)M: Hello, Linda. Have you heard about the chess competition?W: Not yet. What happened?M: Well, I suppose you would never be able to guess who came in first.W: Was it Tom, or George? Those two are very competitive.M: Both wrong. The champion was Mike. It was a real surprise to everybody. He won 12 games, lost onl y 3,and had no draws.W: Mike? Wow, the dark horse in the competition. How about Tom and George?M: Well, George only came in fifth, and Tom came in eighth.W: I’m still wondering how Mike was so successful.M: I have no idea. But I heard that both Tom and George were suffering from the flu at that time. (Text 8)W: Could you tell me more about the apartment you advertised?M: Sure. There are three bedrooms and a bathroom. Oh, and there’s parking available. Do you have a c ar?W: Yes, but I’d rather not drive to work. How close is it to the nearest bus stop?M: The No. 1 bus stop is a block away.W: Do you happen to know how often it runs during rush hours?M: Every five minutes or so.W: That sounds perfect. What floor is the apartment on?M: The first floor.W: Hmm ... that’s a problem. I’d rather not live on thefirst floor.M: Well, that’s all I have for the time being, but I will have another on the third floor in the near future.W: How soon will it be available?M: November 1st.W: Oh, well, I really can’t wait that long. But thanks anyway.(Text 9)M: Ms Green, could I ask you a question?W: Of course, go ahead.M: I want to know something about the places you have worked. You know, the competition in the mark et isreally severe right now. Although I am still a student, I want to get prepared in advance.W: Well, my last job was with Format as a PR manager.M: When did you start there?W: Five years ago.M: I see. So why did you decide to leave? Format is such a well-known company. I bet you must have learnedquite a lot from it.W: The work experience in Format really benefited me a lot. But perhaps you heard that the c ompany closeddown earlier this year for unknown reasons.M: Yes, now I rememberhearing about that. And where did you work before Format?W: United Health Group.M: How long did you work there?W: For 8 years, as a secretary.M: Why did you leave that job as a secretary?W:W e l,I f e l t I n e e d e d a c h a n g e.I t h i n k I h a d l e a r n t a l I c o u l d t h e r e s o I l e f t,e n t e r e d F o r m a t a n d b e c a m e a P Rmanager.M: OK. Thank you very much. You’ve been very helpful.(Text 10) (M)Sam Gompers was a famous union leader. He was a Jewish immigrant from England. Sam Gompers wentto work in a factory when he was 13 years old because his family was very poor. Later he became a lea der ofthe union in his factory.Sam Gompers felt that workers needed unions all over America. He felt that new laws were needed to helpworking people. Gompers wanted laws that would not allow children to work. He wanted a law saying thatw o r k e r s s h o u l d w o r k o n l y8h o u r s a d a y.M a n y t i m e s t h e g o v e r n m e n t w o u l d n o t a l o w w o r k e r s t o g o o n s t r i k e s.Gompers wanted laws that would allow strikes.In 1886 Sam Gompers helped start the American Federation of Labor (AFL). Many unions were part of the A F L.G o m p e r s w a s t h e p r e s i d e n t o f t h e A F L f o r37y e a r s.G o m p e r s a n d t h e A F L t r i e d t o h a v e n e w l a w s m a d e t ohelp workers. Sam Gompers and the AFL helped unions go on strike for better salaries.At first most businesses did not want their workers to join unions. Employers refused to talk to unionleaders. Slowly the AFL changed things. After many years，employers learned to work together with unionleaders. Workers worked fewer hours and were paid better salaries.。

2013年高考试题及答案****一、语文试题及答案1. 阅读下面的文言文，回答问题。

（1）将下列句子翻译成现代汉语。

A. 子何恃而往？B. 彼与彼年相若也，道相似也。

（2）文中的“子”指的是谁？请结合全文内容分析其性格特点。

答案：（1）A. 你凭什么去那里？B. 他和他年龄相仿，志向也相似。

（2）文中的“子”指的是文中的主人公，他性格坚韧不拔，勇于探索，不畏艰难，具有强烈的好奇心和求知欲。

2. 阅读下面的现代文，回答问题。

（1）文章中作者表达了怎样的情感？（2）文章的结尾部分有什么深刻含义？答案：（1）文章中作者表达了对家乡的深深眷恋和对童年美好记忆的怀念之情。

（2）文章的结尾部分通过对比现在与过去，深刻地表达了时间流逝和人事变迁的主题，引发读者对人生和时间的思考。

二、数学试题及答案1. 选择题：下列哪个选项是正确的？A. 函数f(x) = x^2 + 2x + 1的最小值是0。

B. 函数g(x) = sin(x) + cos(x)的最大值是2。

C. 函数h(x) = e^x的导数是e^x。

D. 函数k(x) = ln(x)的定义域是(0, +∞)。

答案：C2. 解答题：已知函数f(x) = 2x^3 - 3x^2 + 1，求f'(x)。

答案：f'(x) = 6x^2 - 6x三、英语试题及答案1. 单项选择题：下列哪个选项填入空白处最合适？A. He is a man of great _______.B. She has a _______ memory.C. The _______ of the meeting was to discuss the new project.D. The _______ of the book is very interesting.答案：A. integrity B. photographic C. purpose D. plot2. 阅读理解题：阅读下面的短文，回答问题。

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江西卷）评析（人教版英语高考复习）随着6月8日下午江西高考英语考试的结束，2013年江西省高考正式落下帷幕。

今年高考是江西省执行新课标以来第三次高考。

与前二次高考试卷比较我们不难看出，今年的高考英语试题总体上难易度变化不大，略有下降，但阅读词汇的广度、深度都有所放大，阅读篇幅有所增加，注重基础词汇的积累和语句的理解以及驾驭语言的运用的能力。

因此，可以说，江西省高考英语试卷日臻完善，命题体现了新课标的理念和“有利于中学素质教育的推进，有利于为高校选拔人才”的指导思想，突出了“语言运用，注重交际”的命题原则，遵循了中学英语《教学大纲》和教育部颁布的《考试大纲》，对中学英语教学起到了良好的科学导向作用。

今年的高考英语试题传承了前二年的“突出语篇，注重运用”命题风格，稳中求升，难易度设置合理，语篇词汇适宜，没有出现偏题和怪题。

大部分试题针对考生必备的英语运用能力而设置的。

测试能级清晰，选拔功能明显，保证了高考试卷所需要的信度和区分度。

因此，今年的江西省高考英语试卷获得了广大英语教师和考生的认可和好评。

（一）听力（略）（二）单项选择今年的高考英语单项选择总体上难度不大，属偏易，没有难题，更没有偏题、怪题，但考查范围较广，涉及词汇的有动词（共5题）、名词、不定代词、副词、形容词、连接副词、连接代词、关系副词以及冠词各一题，涉及基础语法的有倒装句、同级比较、条件从句、主语从句、定语从句、时态、省略和交际用语，大部分语言材料选自与日常生活有关的话题。

因此单项选择试题给了我们考生一个很清晰的导向：不应过多花费时间和精力在难题和偏题上，更应注重掌握基础语法知识的前提下对语境的理解，在充分理解语境的基础上再考查词汇的运用，如词义的辨析、句型的掌握以及语言的运用，同时做题还需仔细，尤其是第33和34题。

试题解析如下：第21题是考查在特定的语言环境下的交际语言的运用。

通常考生对“not at all”和“you are welcome”比较熟悉，而对“it’s nothing”有点摸不着头脑，甚至有些考生用中式英语“No thanks”来回答感谢之语，不知中西文化的差异。

2013高考试题及答案2013年高考试题及答案【语文】一、选择题1. 下列句子中，没有语病的一项是：A. 由于天气原因，航班被迫取消。

B. 他虽然年轻，但是经验丰富。

C. 她不仅聪明，而且勤奋。

D. 这次活动，我们收获了许多宝贵的经验。

答案：D二、阅读理解阅读下文，回答问题：（文章内容略）1. 文章的中心论点是什么？答案：文章的中心论点是强调实践的重要性。

三、作文题目：《我的梦想》要求：不少于800字，文体不限。

【数学】一、选择题1. 以下哪个数是无理数？A. 3.14B. πC. 1/3D. 0.333...答案：B二、填空题1. 已知函数f(x) = 2x - 3，求f(5)的值。

答案：7三、解答题1. 解不等式：x^2 - 5x + 6 ≤ 0。

答案：x ∈ [2, 3]【英语】一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，回答问题：（短文内容略）1. What is the main idea of the passage?答案：The main idea is to introduce the importance of environmental protection.二、完形填空（完形填空内容略）1. In paragraph 2, what does the author imply about the city? 答案：The author implies that the city has a rich history and culture.三、书面表达题目：《My Hometown》要求：不少于120词，描述你的家乡。

【结束语】以上是2013年高考部分科目的试题及答案示例。

请注意，这只是一个示例，实际的高考试题会根据不同年份和地区有所不同。

希望这些示例能够帮助考生们更好地准备考试。

祝愿所有考生都能取得优异的成绩！。

江西２０１３高考英语二轮练习单选阅读完形综合精选资料（32）单项填空1、Noticingsomebrokentoys______onthefloor,Ipickedthemupand________themonthechair,s oIwasn't________.A、lay;lay;lyingB、lying;lay;lyingC、laid;laid;layingD、lying;laid;lying答案：D此题考查易混词lie,lay的用法辨析。

句意：看到地上有一些弄坏的玩具，我把它们捡起来，放在椅子上，因此我一直没有躺着(睡觉)。

第一空用lie(躺)的现在分词作补语；第二空为lay(放下)的过去式laid，与picked并列作谓语；第三空用lie的现在分词，与be一起构成过去进行时。

2、Thegirllookedatmewitha______expression.Maybetheproblemwasquite______.A、puzzled;puzzlingB、puzzling;puzzledC、puzzled;puzzledD、puzzling;puzzling答案：A此题考查puzzle的用法。

句意：那个女孩满脸迷惑地看着我。

也许那个问题特别让人迷惑。

puzzled“迷惑的”，可修饰人，也可修饰expression,look等；puzzling“令人迷惑的，让人费解的”，常用来说明事物。

3、Theymanagedto________theoldbuildingstowidenthestreetandbeautifythecity.A、breakdownB、pulldownC、putdownD、burndown答案：B此题考查动词短语辨析。

句意：为了加宽街道、美化城市，他们已设法拆除了那些旧楼。

pulldown“拆毁，推翻”，符合语境。

breakdown“分解，中止”；putdown“放下，镇压”；burndown“烧光，烧成平地”，均不符合句意。

2013年全国高考英语(新课标、江西、云南、河北卷)听力原文1.Man:I’ve got my camera with me. Am I allowed to take photos for you?Woman:Ithink so. It doesn’tsay you can’t.2. A:I really like living here in this flat,because it’s so near tocentral town.B:That’s true.But it gets really noisy at night.3. A:B:Ok,David. Take your time. We’ll wait for you, so we can have dinner together.4. A:Celia, you see those girls over there? They need another player for a basketballgame. Would you like to join them?B:Seems like it’s a game for fun. Sure, I’ll be there in minute.5. A:Iwon’t have anything to wear to work on Monday unlessI pick up my clothes atdry cleaners’.B:Then you’d better hurry. It closes at noon on Sundays.A:Oh! I should have gone there on Saturday.6. A:Alright, Sara,we know that you are planning something big forJohn’sbirthday.Could you tell us just what you have in your mind?B:I want to make his birthday a very special event. John has a sister living in France.And I’ll send her a plane ticket, so that she can be here for his birthday.A:Boy! What an excellent plan! That’s something special.I can’t guess some secretplans and we are waiting for the right time to tell him.B:7. A:Hey, Peter, I’m sorry!B:Hi, Diana,what’s wrong?A:We were going to Hong Kong this weekend, but I’m afraidIcan’t go.B:A:I have a really big geography test and I have to study for it.B:We can go next week instead.A:No, Idon’t want to ruinyour weekend. You go ahead and please take the book Ibought to my friend Sally. Tell her I have to study all weekend, because Ican’t afford tofail the test.B:8. A:Hello, this is Andrea.B:Hello, Andrea, this is Alex. I have some very big news for you. Miranda was verysatisfied with you and said she was very much looking forward to working with you.Isn’t that wonderful? Congratulations dear! How does it feelto be Miranda’s newassistant? Ho w I imagine that you’ll just be delighted with this news. Solet’s see, youcan start on Monday, right?A:Umm, well, Idon’t thinkI can start on Monday. I am visiting my father in Baltimore.And because Idon’tlive in New York, I’ll need a couple of daysto fi nd a flat andbuy some furniture and move my things from Avon.B:Oh, well then, in that case I suppose Wednesday will be good. Ok, see you then!9.Woman:Hello,Mr.JanErickFreedman.You’reafrequenttraveler.Andwealsoknow that you eat out twice a day. How can you get so far and eating out.Man:When I my first job back in 1982 and started travelling. I had no other choice buteat out I found that I felt different due to what I was eating, so I tried to find places thatserved food that made me feelgood.The secretwas the quality of thefood and howwell the food was prepared. I made an effort to find out good restaurants as well as nicedishes.Woman:How did you manage to make a list of 218 favorite restaurants?Man:I’velivedincitiesandwhenImovedbacktoSwedenfromt heUnitedStates,people asked me where to go and eat and went to the cities I know. I got a lot ofideas.ThenIwroteaboutrestaurantsforaSwedishclubmagazineandsomesuggestedIgath erinformationaboutrestaurantstogethersinceIhadallthefactsabouttherestaurantsI’ve been to. I started to do that.Woman:How do you find restaurants?Man:Thebestwayistoaskthepeoplethere.Imaytalktothepeopleatthestreetmarket or take a walk and look for place for myself. I never asked hotel clerks or taxidrivers. I don’t go either restauran ts or places with menus too difficult to understand.10.Man:At the beginning of the tour, we all started the most important place at my townwhich is the Plaza Leon. The Plaza Leon is more than 100years old.It’s a gatheringplace for young people on Friday and Saturday nights, and for parents and children onSunday afternoon. Four streets lead to the Plaza which have white sidewalks and treelined. Hemandes Street which was named after writers born in thecity contains allofthefoodstallsfishmarketsandvegetablestands.FemandoStreetwhichwasnamedafter a famous educator is where all of the government offices, shops and houses. Viadel Mar Street which is the only street which has old stone surfaces. Finally we came totheHewish’sStreetonwhichtherearetwouniversities,oneofwhichisthemostfamous university in my country. That’s why it’s my favorite street of all.。

江西省高考英语真题及答案高考英语命题人员与高中英语教师的观念确实会对高考英语试卷的设计及质量可以产生或积极或消极的影响。

下面是店铺为你整理关于江西省高考英语真题及答案的内容，希望大家喜欢!江西省高考英语真题第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Where is the boy going to meet the girl?A.At the cafe.B. At the bus stop.C. At the pool.2.What is the woman going to do?A.Do some typing.B. Complete her paper.C. Have lunch.3.How will the woman help the man?A.By buying him a book.B.By driving him to the bookstore.C.By showing him the way to the bookstore.4.Why didn’t the woman buy the coat?A.It was expensive.B.Her friend has the same one.C.She wanted to buy it on the Internet.5.What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. A doctor.B. A classmate.C. A country.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

1、写作 70分27、根据以下材料，自选角度，自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章（不要写成诗歌）。

你可以选择穿越沙漠的道路和方式，所以你是自由的；你必须穿越这片沙漠，所以你又是不自由的。

2、阅读下文，完成22—26题。

（12分）治学（东汉）徐幹①昔之君子成德立行，身没而名不朽，其故何□？学也。

②学也者，所以疏神达思，怡情理性，圣人之上务也。

民之初载，其矇未知。

譬如宝在于玄室①，有所求而不见，白日照焉，则群物斯辩矣。

学者，心之白日也。

③学犹饰也，器不饰则无以为美观，人不学则无以有懿德。

有懿德，故可以经人伦；为美观，故可以供神明。

④夫听黄钟之声，然后知击缶之细；视衮龙之文，然后知被褐之陋；涉庠序之教，然后知不学之困。

故学者如登山焉，动而益高；如寤寐焉，久而愈足。

顾所由来，则杳然其远，以其难而懈之，误且非矣。

⑤倚立而思远，不如速行之必至也；矫首而徇飞，不如修翼之必获也；孤居而愿智，不如务学之必达也。

故君子心不苟愿，必以求学；身不苟动，必以从师；言不苟出，必以博闻。

⑥君子之于学也，其不懈，犹上天之动，犹日月之行，终身亹亹②，没而后已。

故虽有其才而无其志，亦不能兴其功也。

志者，学之帅也；才者，学之徒也。

学者不患才之不赡，而患志之不立。

是以为之者亿兆，而成之者无几，故君子必立其志。

【注】①玄室：暗室。

②亹亹：勤勉不倦的样子。

22、可填入第①段方框处的虚词是（）（1分）A、兮B、哉C、夫D、矣23、第②段使用了比喻论证的手法，请结合该段内容加以分析。

（3分）24、对第④段画线句理解正确的一项是（）（2分）A、治学不能因为目标过远而松懈。

B、人疏于学习，会犯错而招来批评。

C、治学要回顾走过的路，并加以总结。

D、人不能因为害怕困难而放松学习。

25、赏析第⑤段运用整句的表达效果。

（3分）26、分析第⑥段作者论述治学的思路。

（3分）3、请用斜线（∕）给下面文言短文中画线的部分断句。

（限断6处）（3分）王慎中为文，初亦高谈秦汉谓东京以下无可取已而悟欧曾作文之法乃尽焚旧作一意师仿尤得力于曾巩唐顺之初不服其说，久乃变而从之。

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）后面附答案详细解析第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5 分，共7.5 分）听下面5 段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例：What is the man going to rend?A. A newspaperB. A magazineC. A book答案是A1.What room does the man want?A. SimpleB. DoubleC. Twin2.What will the man buy?A. VegetableB. MeatC. Bread3.What does the man plan to do?A. Go fishingB. Go joggingC. Go camping4.How much is the change?A. $8B. $ 42C. $505.What’s the weather like this afternoon?第二节（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共15 分）听下面4 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6 段材料，回答第6 至7 题。

6.When will the woman go to see the movie?A. Friday.B. SaturdayC. Sunday7.Where will the woman sit for the movie?A. In the front.B. In the middleC. At the back听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题。

2013年高考英语满分作文（上）2013四川某中学生英文报近期开辟专栏，讨论学习习惯问题，请你结合自身学习实际，按一下提示，用英文为该专栏写一篇稿件。

1. 说明学习习惯与学习效果之间的关系;2. 介绍一种好的学习习惯并提出养成该习惯的建议;3. 描述自己在学习习惯方面存在的某个问题并给出改进措施注意：词数120左右，开头语已为你写好2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯It’s useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. As we all know, good learning habits can make your study go to succeed. As a student, we should pay more attentions to our habits which we develop in our study.I’m sure “repeat”is a best habit. Do you develop the habit? If we want to improve our study, we should repeat what the teachers taught us again and again, and then we can understand or remember the knowledge which the teachers demand us to master. How to develop the habit? the first step, set a timetable, and stick to carry out the plan, don’t stop.When I do my homework, I often make mistakes with carelessness, how to overcome the shortage? I think I should think about it over and over as long as I do my homework. And then I do it little by little. Maybe in this way I can correct my mistakes.2013年全国卷Ⅰ高考英语作文题是，开会接机。

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江西省2013届高考压轴卷 英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 考生注意事项： 1．答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。务必在答题卡背面规定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位。 2．答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3．答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0·5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。作图题可先用铅笔在答题卡规定的位置绘出，确认后再用0．5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 4．考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 略

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21．The construction was left half done, and _______ of money were wasted. A. large numbers of B. a great deal of C. large amounts D. masses of 22．It is the husband, _______ the wife, that is to be responsible for the spoiled boy. A. other than B. or rather C. more than D. rather than 23． This program can give you a lift at work, ____ increase your ine by 50%. A. as long as B. as well as C. so much as D. as soon as 24．This toy is meant _______ Tom as his birthday present. A. to B. for C. by D. With 25． His first lecture is of great use to our development. But his latest one is ______ worth attending. A. better B. more C. very D. much 26． --May I put my bicycle here? -- Yes. But you should always keep it ________, in case it is stolen. A. in relief B. in sight C. in turn D. in return 27． It is reported that the United States uses ________ energy as the whole of Europe. A. as twice B. twice much C. twice much as D. twice as much 28． It was not until dark __________ he found __________he thought was the correct way to solve the problem． A. that; what B. that; that C. when; what D. when; that 29．---- What does P．O．_________? ----Poster order, I guess． A. call for B. fall for C. prepare for D. stand for 30． The reason why he didn't e to school was ________ he was ill. A. that B. how C. why D. because 31． News has been put forward ________ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. A. while B. when C. that D. As 32． One-third of the area ________ covered with trees. About seventy percent of the trees _______ been planted recently. A. is; has B. is; have C. are; have D. are; has 33． The bell ____ the end of the period rang and we had to stop our discussion A. indicating B. indicated C. to be indicated D. being indicated 34． --It really shocked us that he should have made such_______ rapid progress in his study in such a short time! --No surprising. He has been making _______ most of his spare time to study. A. a; the B. a; / C. /; the D. /; / 35．The government tried its best to _____ the people’s needs, but the people were still not_________. In fact, what the government did was not___________. A. satisfy; satisfied; satisfying B. satisfy; satisfying; satisfied C. satisfied; satisfied; satisfying D. satisfying; satisfied; satisfied

2013年江西省中考英语试卷二、单项填空（15分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑．（每小题1分）1. There are lots of restaurants in our town．And most of _____are clean andcheap．（）A itB theyC usD them2. She always does very well in the English exams．But she can _____understand English radio programs．（）A alwaysB hardlyC alreadyD easily3. Lee is new in Nanchang．Maybe he needs a _____for sightseeing．（）A watchB ticketC mapD notebook4. I want to relax myself right now．Would you please change to _____music？（）A sadB loudC excitingD gentle5. There's only one day to go．You _____finish your schoolwork by tomorrow．（）A canB willC mustD may6. ﹣I thinkstudents should have m obile phones to call their parents．﹣_____．They often use them to play games instead．（）A I hope soB I don't agreeC No problemD Good idea7. Do you know ______ I saw yesterday? It was my favorite star, Jackie!A whomB whenC whereD how8. ﹣Have you had your breakfast yet？﹣Yes．Mom _____ it for me．（）A was cookingB is cookingC will cookD cooked9. Anna is going on a tour of Xi'an，and she wants to _____Chinese history．（）A dream ofB learn aboutC look throughD pass on10. The Chinese writer has got lots of fans in France．His new book _____into French as soon as it came out．（）A was translatedB translatedC is translatedD translates．11. Kate's dad is getting old．She will go back home to see him _____it is convenient．（）A becauseB wheneverC althoughD unless12. Ted was hard﹣working．His success made him work_____．（）A harderB hardestC more quicklyD most quickly13. Jane was shy．She would not invite her classmates______ speaking English．（）A practiceB practicesC practicingD to practice14. Tom wants to be a singer and he_____ singing lessons to do it．（）A tookB has takenC is takingD was taking15. ﹣I'm very sorry，Allen．I can't find your favorite CD You are kidding A It doesn't matter B Don't say that C Sure三、完形填空（25分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑．（每小题15分）16. I was so excited after I had found the holiday in the guidebook．It said, "Enjoy a weekof sightseeing in one of Europe's most beautiful cities （1）_______ staying at one of its best hotels．"Now I wasn't so sure．I had waited fifteen minutes at reception （前台） when I （2）_______ and now the shower in my room wasn't working．I （3）_______ hotel reception． "Hello．This is Room 308．There isn't any （4）_______ in my bathroom．""Are you sure? ""Of course I'm sure!""I'll （5）_______ our hotel engineer at once．"An hour later, the engineer came to look at the （6）_______．He hit the pipes （水管） a few times and looked （7）_______．"Sorry, but I cannot fix ittoday．Maybe, tomorrow．"Then he （8）_______ his hand．I couldn't believe it!He wanteda tip （小费） for doing （9）_______!I was very angry．But suddenly, I had a better idea．（10）_______, I gave the engineer a few coins．He hadn't fixed my shower but he had taught me something （11）_______staying in his country．Two minutes later I was at the reception desk．I explained the （12）_______ to the receptionist （接待员） and he replied, "Sorry．This is a （13）_______ situation, but what can we do? "I knew exactly （14）_______ to do．I gave the hotel manager a very large tip．Fifteen minutes later I （15）_______ into Room 405．It was twice the size of Room 308, it had a wonderful view （景色） of the city, a comfortable bed and, most importantly, there was water in the bathroom．（1）A sinceB whileC afterD before（2）A arrivedB passedC leftD stopped（3）A askedB orderedC calledD told（4）A toothpasteB waterC shampooD soap（5）A sendB catchC troubleD watch（6）A doorB TVC showerD fridge（7）A proudB worriedC angryD excited（8）A put upB cleaned upC looked afterD held out（9）A nothingB anythingC somethingD everything（10）A SeriouslyB EspeciallyC QuicklyD Luckily（11）A atB withC ofD about（12）A problemB ideaC wayD mistake（13）A helpfulB perfectC terribleD busy（14）A howB whatC whyD where（15）A brokeB lookedC rushedD moved请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，用其适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置．每个词限用一次．（每小题10分）17.My favorite TV program is a reality show called Survivor （幸存者）．It isn't on TV at the moment（56）________ it was on last year．In the show，two teams of people are taken to a （an）（57）________．All of them have to sleep（58）________ because there aren't any houses or hotels．They usually choose （59）________really useful like a toothbrush since they can only （60）________ one thing with them．The people also have to find food and they spend a lot of time fishing and collecting fruit from the （61）________．Every week one person has to（62）________．At the end，there are only two people on the island and one them is chose（63）________ the winter．I really like Survivor because it's very （64）________ and the people have to do things like hunting for food．I really （65）________ myself when I watch it．I don't want to be on the show，however，I like living in a house!四、阅读理解（40分）A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑．（每小题6分）（1）How much are the musical tickets for two children？________A 16 pounds．B，35 pounds． C 30 pounds． D 40 pounds．．（2）When will the Teenage DrawingCompetition be held？________A On June 7th．B On August 6th．C On September 20th．D On April 25th．．（3）Where can you watch Adele's performance this Sunday afternoon？________A At St．James's Park．B At Westfield Theater．C At Westfield Shopping Center．D At Cambridge Theater．19. Nathan Sawaya's childhood was a lot of fun．He drew cartoons, wrote stories, and played with plastic toy bricks （积木）．His grandparents bought his first set of toy bricks when he was five years old and he's been building with toy bricks ever since．He even took his building bricks to college with him!Instead of books and a computer, he had a model of Greenwich Village made of bricks on his desk．Nathan started as a lawyer but gave up His highly﹣paid （高薪的） job to become an artist that uses toys in his art．He uses toy bricks to build everything from the Statue of Liberty（自由女神像） to Superman!He has more than 1.5million colored bricks in his working room in New York which he uses to make pieces of art．He started by building small models but then decided to do something big and created a self﹣portrait （自画像）．It took him two days just to build the eyes．Nathan's work has appeared in museums around the world．Children love his art because it is made out of the same toys that they play with at home and adults love his work because it is fascinating．Since it began in2007, Nathan's exhibition"The Art of the Brick"has been very popular with museum visitors everywhere．"I'm proud that I took a dream I had as a child, to become an artist, and I have actually made a job out of it, "says Nathan．"To do what you love in life is the most important thing．"（1）What did Nathan put on his desk at college？________A The Statue of Liberty．B Superman．C His serf﹣portrait．D A Greenwich Village modal．（2）Why did Nathan give up his job as a lawyer？________A Because he made little money out of a lawyer．B Because he wanted to make toys for the children．C Because he decided to become an artist of toy bricks．D Because he was going to work in the museum instead．（3）What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 3 refer to？________A Nathan's work．B Nathan's exhibition．C Nathan's art．D Nathan's self﹣portrait．（4）What would be the best title for the passage？________A The Brick Artist ．B The Brick Exhibition．C Toy Bricks for Adults ．D The Artist's Childhood．20. Should we be afraid of sharks? Maybe not．New research into the reasons for shark attacks （攻击） suggests that sharks don't like the way humans taste!In fact, most people who are attacked by the shark are still alive after receiving only one bite （咬）．Why is this?There are many opinions to explain why sharks sometimes attack people．One opinion is that sharks are just curious （好奇的）．We know that sharks are the strongest animals in their environment, so they are not afraid of anything．Naturally, that means they are curious when they meet something unusual．Because they don't have hands or feet．, the only way they can find out an object is to bite it!It is thought that sharks sometimes bite humans for this reason, and then swim away．Scientists also say that sharks would not waste energy trying to eat a human, as we have a lot of bones （骨头）．It is hard for a shark to eat us because sharks don't have hands, and they can't pull the meat off our bones．Maybe that's why they only bite us once．Unluckily, one bite from a large shark is serious enough to hurt people greatly!Another opinion is that sharks attack humans by mistake．Some sharks may sometimes mistake humans for a seal．An example of this is when a shark attack attacks a surfer．A surfer lying on a surfboard looks like a seal when seen from below．Sharks like seals because they have thick fat．Whatever the reason for shark attacks on humans, sharks should be afraid of us．Sadly, we kill almost 40million of them each year．（1）What happens to people attacked by sharks？________A Most of them because blind．B Most of them because of deaf．C Most of them died．D Most of them are still alive．（2）How do sharks find out about an unusual object according to the passage？________A By biting．B By smelling．C By touching．D By killing．（3）Which sentence about sharks is true？________A Sharks pull meat off bones when they eat．B Sharks might mistake humans for seals．C Sharks like to attack surfers because of their thick fat．D One bite from a shark is nothing serious．（4）What would the author write the passage mainly for？________A To tell surfers to stay away from sharks．B To ask people to stop killing sharks．C To let us know the reasons for shark attacks on people．D To show that humans are much stronger than sharks．21. When I crossed a small road on my first day in Kolkata, I was surprised because I hearda bell﹣not a horn （喇叭）, It was a tiny man pulling a rickshaw, He stopped and picked up two children from the front door of their house and pulled them to school．For many people, the rickshaw in Kolkata has many advantages．When the traffic is bad, rickshaws find a way through the traffic．If your miss your bus and there aren't any taxis, you can always find a rickshaw in Kolkata．Rickshaws are from your house to the market and waits for you．Then he loads （装载）all your things, drops you off outside your home and helps you unload, No other type of public transport offers this kind of service．From June to September, Kolkata gets heavy rain．Sometimes it rains for 48hours without a break．In some parts of the city, the roads flood （水淹）, and anything with an engine （发动机） is useless, But the rickshaw drivers never stop working, even with water all around them．But not everyone thinks rickshaws are a good thing．The local government want to ________ rickshaws．They believe it is wrong for one man to pull another person when there is modern transport in the city．However, there is a problem with this plan．Many of the rickshaw drivers come from the countryside．The only job they can find in Kolkata is pulling a rickshaw, If the city bans rickshaws, these men won't have a job．So for the moment, the people of Kolkata still go by rickshaw．（1）What is the main idea of Paragraph 1？________A The rickshaw drivers carry things for local people in Kolkata．B Parents need rickshaws for taking children to school in Kolkata．C Rickshaws can find a way through the bad traffic in Kolkata．D Rickshaws are very useful for the people's daily life in Kolkata．（2）Which type of transport may you take when the roads flood in Kolkata？________A A bus．B A taxi．C A car．D A rickshaw．（3）What does the underlined word"ban"mean？________A make ．B increase ．C forbid ．D collect．（4）What can we learn from the passage？________A The rickshaws in Kolkata have loud horns．B The rickshaw is still a part of public transport in Kolkata．C The local government offer many other jobs to the rickshaw driven．D The people in Kolkata are supposed to take rickshaws instead of cars．B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑．（每小题10分）22. Hi Grace，How's it going？Sorry I haven't emailed for a while，but I had so much to do!I had told you about my decision to take up a sport．I knew I wasn't fit and I wanted to get some exercise．But that wasn't the only reason that I decided to do a sport．Students who play sports do better at school．（1）_______Exercise also helps learning and memory （记忆）．（2）_______First，I tried soccer．I had played a bit of soccer before and I thought it wouldn't be too bad．I knew I couldn't nm for very long without feeling tired．On the first day，I was able to nm for the first ten minutes，but then I was so tired that I couldn't even kick the ball!Then，I tried volleyball．（3）_______I was able to nm for the first twenty minutes and I wasn't the slowest runner in the team!After a few weeks．I could run faster and longer．I was doing better and feeling better．（4）_______Maybe I'm not a team sport person after all! Finally，I tried kung fu （功夫）．It's a great sport that exercises the body and the mind．You learn to follow instructions carefully and do what you are asked to do．This is the fight sport for me!（5）_______I feel so confident that l even showed some moves to the class last week!Can you believe it？I hope you're OK!Write and let me know what you've been doing!Bye for now!KristieA．I got very excited about soccer．B．But I couldn't decide on a sport．C．Running helps me to keep fit．D．Things were a bit better this time．E．Then I found volleyball terribly boring．F．They are more confident and less stressed．G．I practice twice a week and I haven't missed a class．五、书面表达（15分）23. 母爱情深，母爱无价．学会感恩，学会回报．某英语网站举办以"My mother"为主题的英语征文活动．请你根据下面表格提供的信息，写一篇短文．提示：1．短文应包括表格中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明．2．短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名．3．词数90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数．My motherWe need love．We also need to love．The person I love most is my mother．________ ________________．2013年江西省中考英语试卷答案1. D2. B3. C4. D5. C6. B7. A8. D9. B10. A11. B12. A13. D14. C15. A16. BACBACBDACDACBD17. but,island,outside,something,take,trees,leave,as,exciting,enjoy18. CBA19. DCBA20. DABC21. DDCB22. F,B,D,E,G23. 3,．（介绍年龄外貌工作等）My mother is 41 years old．She is a woman of mediumbuild with long black hair．She is a history teacher in a middle school．She is good at cooking and be interested in playing volleyball．Her hobby is reading．,（妈妈为我做的事）She did a lot for me when I was a child．She bought whatever I needed for my study，even though she didn't have much money．She sent me from piano lessons to dancing lessons at the weekend．She cooked delicious and healthy food for me．（我的感受）I am deeply moved by what my mother has done for me．,（将来我要做什么回报）When I grow up，I will do what I can to make my mother happy．I will find a good job after I graduate from college．I'll save money and buy beautiful clothes that make her look still young．I'll takeher to wonderful sights around China．Most importantly，I will stay with her when I have free time．That's what she wants most，I think．。