飞机主要部件常用英语词汇

航空工程类英语词汇1飞机部件hatch舱口aeroengine,airengine航空发动机navigationlight航行灯fuselage,body机身nose机头wing机翼aileron副翼wingflap襟翼tailplane水平尾翼starboard wing右翼portwing左翼pilot's cockpit驾驶舱parachute 降落伞passenger cabin客舱propeller 螺旋桨pressurized cabin密封舱undercarriage起落架undercarriage wheel起落架轮elevator升降舵radio navigation device无线电导航设备radiodirective device无线电定向设备luggage compartment行李舱(fuel)tank油箱auxiliary(fuel)tank副油箱main(fuel)tank主油箱autopilot自动驾驶仪航空缩写词$Dollar,HexadecimalAddress元,16进制的3DThreeDimensional三维3DThreeDimensional(Lat,Long,Alt)三维(横、纵和垂向) 3QYUNNANAIRLINES云南航空公司3USICHUANAIRLINES四川航空公司4DFourDimensional四维4DFourDimensional(Lat,Long,Alt,Time)四维(横、纵、垂向和时间) AArea区域AAero航空的,飞行的,空中的AAir空气AAlternate备用的AAmber琥珀色AAmber琥珀色AAmpere安培AAmpere安培AAmpere(s)安培AAngstrom埃(波长)AAnnual年度A Approach lighting进近灯AAreas地区,区域AArrive,Arrival 到达ARAs Required按需A&AEE Aeronautical andAircraftExperimental Establishment航空与飞机实验研究院(英)A&COAssemblyandCheckout装配与检验A&EAirframeandEngineQualifiedEngineer机体与发动机合格工程师A&EArchitecturalandEngineering建筑和工程A&EArchitectureandEngineering结构和工程A&FAccidentandIndemnity失事及损失赔偿A&PAirframe&Powerplant 机身与动力装置A&RAutomationandRobotics自动化与机器人A-OKAllOK都很好,工作状态全都正常A.ICEAnti-ice,Anti-icing防冰A/AAirAbort中断飞行A/AAirdrometoAirdrome机场间的A/AAngleofAttack迎角，攻角A/AAnyAcceptable任何可接受的A/ASK Antiskid防滞A/BAirBill空运提单A/B Autobrake自动刹车A/BCN Airport Beacon机场信标A/BRK Autobrake自动刹车A/C Account帐目，帐户A/CAir Conditioning 空调A/CAircraft飞机A/Caircraft飞机A/CAircraft飞机，航空器A/C Approach Control进近管制A/C,ac Simulated Aircraft模拟机Anti-Collision 防撞A/CS AircraftCallSignal飞机呼叫信号A/D Aerodrome机场A/DAfterDate某日之后A/DAlarmandDisplay警报与显示A/DtodigitalConverter(conversion)模数转换器(换算) A/DAnalog-to-Digital模拟-数字A/DAnalog/Digital模拟/数字A/DCAnalogtodigitalConverter(conversion)模数转换器A/FAirField机场A/FAir空运货物,航空货运费A/FAutoFlight自动飞行A/GAirGuard空中保安A/GAirtoGround空地A/GAir-to-Ground空对地A/GAir-to-Ground Communication(s)空对地通信Air/Ground空/地A/GAir/Ground空/地A/H Airhostess乘务员A/HAlter Heading改航,改变航向A/I Adinterim临时A/IAircraft Inspector飞机检查员A/IAnti-Ice防冰A/I ApprovalofImport进口许可A/LAirlift空运A/L Autoland自动着陆A/MAuto/Manual 自动/人工A/N Account Number帐号A/NAlphanumeric 字母数字A/N Alphanumeric 字母数字的A/NSIZEAlpha Numerie Size字母数字号A/O AccountOf重视，入帐A/OArmedorOperate准备或工作A/OOnce立刻A/OR And/Or 和/或A/P Account Paid现款支付A/P Advance Payment 预付A/PAir Purser乘务长A/P Airplane 飞机Autopilot自动驾驶A/P Autopilot自动驾驶A/P,AP Autopilot自动驾驶A/RAudio Reproducer 音频再生器A/RUTG Actual Routing实际航路A/S Airspeed空速A/S空速A/S Airspeed空速A/S Alongside伴随A/S Antiskid防滞A/SAsStated如上所述A/SAuto Statbilization 自动安定A/S Autobrake自动刹车系统A/SKIDAnti-skid防滞A/STABAuto Stabilizer自动安定面A/STABAuto-Stabilizer 自动安定面A/T Adjustment/Test 调节/测试A/TAircraft Technician飞机技术员A/TAuto自动油门A/TAutothrottle自动油门A/tAutothrottle自动油门A/THRAutomaticThrust自动推力A/THRAutothrust自动推力A/WAccessway(模拟机)入口门A/WActualWeight实际重量Airway航路A/WTActualWeight实际重量A/XFMR Autotransformer自动变压器A3TCAdvancedAutomatedAirTrafficControl先进自动化空中交通管制AAAbsoluteAltitude绝对高度AAAbsoluteTemperature绝对温度AAAbsoluteAltitude真高度,绝对高度AAAcquisitionAiding帮助截获AAActualArrival(time)实际到达(时间) AAAdministrationAssistant行政助理AAAir航空历AAAirCarrier航空器AA Airborne Alert空中警戒AAAirport Approach机场进近AAAirship Association 飞艇协会(英) AA Aithmetical算术平均AAAllAfter一切附后AAAMERICAN AIRLINESINC.美国航空公司AAApproachAngle进近角AAApproving Authority批准机关AAArtificial Antenna仿真天线AA Autoanalyzer自动分析仪AA Automated Approach航空附件AAAutomatic Approach自动进场AAAutopilot Annunciator自动驾驶信号牌AAAviationAnnex航空附件AAAAcquisition Approach能探测到的进近AAAAirport AdvisoryArea机场咨询区AAA Amended Meteorological Message修正气象电报AAA American Airship Association美国飞艇协会AAA AmericanAssociation美国汽车学会AAAANSETTAIRLINESOFAUSTRALIA澳大利亚安塞特航空公司AAAAntiqueAirplaneAssociation古老飞机协会(美)AAAAssociationofAfricanAirways非洲航空公司协会AGNCY代理机构AGNISAircraftGuidanceNose-InSystem引导飞机停靠登机桥滑行系统AGNISAzimuthGuidanceNose-InStand方位引导机头向内停机位AGNSTAgainst反对，抵付AGNTAgent代理人，代理机构AGPGroundedforLackofParts缺件停飞AGPAircraftGroundedForLackofParts因缺乏零件停飞的飞机AGRAgree同意AGRArrestingGear停止索装置AGRDAgreed已同意AGREE AdvisoryGrouponReliablilityofElectronic Equipment电子设备可靠性咨询组AGRMT Agreement协议AGRT Automatic GroundReciever自动地面接收机终端AGRTAutomaticGuardRecieverTerminals自动值班接收机终端AGSAbortGuidanceSusyem应急制导系统AGSAdvancedGraphicSystem高级图形系统AGSAdvanced Guidance高级制导系统AGSAircraftGeneralStores飞机通用(器材)仓库AGSAirportGroundService机场地面服务AGSAutomaticGainStabilization自动增益稳定AGSDAdvancedGroundSegment先进地面段设计AGSTAgainst反对AGTAgent代理人，代理机构AGTAgreement协议AGTAviationGasTurbine航空燃气涡轮AGTAAirlineGroundTransportationAssociation(US)航空公司地面运输协会AGTAAirlineGround Transportation AssociationIns民航地面交通协会(美)AGTCAirportGroundTrafficControl机场地面交通管制AGWactualGrossWeight实际全重AGWActualGrossWeight实际总重AGWActualGrossWeight实际总重量AGWAllowableGrossWeight容许起飞总重AHAIRALGERIE阿尔及利亚航空公司AHAlertHeight警戒高度AHAmpereHour安培小时AHAmpere/Hour安培/小时AHAntihunt阻尼稳定器AHArtificialHorizon航空地平仪,人工地平,地平线AHCAIRHAWAII夏威夷航空公司AHCANCHORAGE安克雷季(美国阿拉斯加) AHCSAutomaticHoveringControlSystem自动悬停控制系统AHDAhead在前面，提前AHDAIRHOLLANDB.V.荷兰航空公司AHEUAttitudeandHeadingReferenceUnit姿态和航向基准组件AHKAIRHONGKONGLIMITED香港航空公司AHMAircraftHandlingManual飞机操纵手册AHPArmyHelicopter军用直升机AHRAnother另一个AHRSAttitudeandHeadingReferenceSystem姿态航向基准系统AHRSAttitudeandHeadingReferenceSystem姿态和航向基准系统AHRSAttitudeHeadingReferenceSystem姿态航向基准系统AHRSAutomaticHeadingReference System自动航向基准系统AHSAmerican Helicopter Society美国直升机协会AHSAmerican Helicopter Society美国直升机学会AHSATheAviation HistoricalSocietyofAustralia澳大利亚航空史学会AHSUAttitudeHeadingSensingUnit姿态航向传感组件AHSWAuralHigh-Speed Warning声响高速警报AHTRAutoHorizontal-tail RetrimmingAfterLanding着陆后平尾自动配平AHU安提瓜(安提瓜和巴布达) AHXAttackHelicopter攻击直升机AIAccidentIndemnity事故保险AIAIRINDIA印度航空公司AIAir-data/Inertial大气数据/惯性AIAnti-Ice,Anti-Icing防冰AI防冰AIApprovalofImport进口许可AIArtificial Intelligence人工智能AIAAerospace Industries Association宇航工业学会(美) AIAAirbusIndustriesAsia空客工业公司亚洲部AircraftIndustries AssociationofAmerican飞机工业协会(美) AIAAAerospaceIndustries AssociationofAmerica美国宇航工业协会AIAAAerospaceIndustryAnalysisAssociation航空航天工业分析员协会(美)American Instituteof Aeronautics and Astronautics 美国航空航天工业协会AIAA American Instituteof Aeronautics and Astronautics 美国航空航天协会AIAAAreaofAirActivity稠密空气层活动区AIACAerospace Industries AssociationofCanada加拿大航宇工业协会AIACAirIndustries AssociationofCanada加拿大航空工业协会AIACAirAssociationofCanada加拿大航空工业协会AIAEAAir-IndiaAircraftEngineers Association印度航空飞机工程师协会AIAEAAll-IndiaAircraftEngineers Association全印飞机工程师协会AIANZtheAviation。

空乘词汇(1)aircraft 飞机飞行器(2) belly机腹(3)nose gear鼻轮(4) retractable landing gear 伸缩起落架(5)rudder 尾舵(6)propeller 推进器(7)wing 机翼8)fuel 油料(9)tank 油箱(10) radar 雷达(11) fuselage 机身(12)break-in area 逃生窗13)undercarriage bay 货舱(14)air brake 煞车(15)panel 仪表板(16)flight deck(cockpit) 前舱(17)galley 厨房(18)seat belt安全带(19)slide 充气滑梯(逃生用)(20)survival kit(first aid kit) 救生品(21)water extinguisher 灭火器(22)dry chemical extinguisher 乾粉灭火器(23)latch 门闩(24)tray table 餐桌(25)smoke hood 防烟面罩(26)waste bin 垃圾桶(27)grab handle 扶手(28) sink 水槽(29)observers seat 观察位(前舱)(30)telescopic viewer 门孔(31)soap dispenser 给皂器(32)bassinet婴幼儿睡床(33)ditching水上迫降(34)water evacuation 水上逃生(35)land evacuation 陆上逃生(36)axe 斧头(在驾驶舱)(37)trolley/trolly 餐车(38)torch 手电筒(39)armrest 扶手(40)reading light阅读灯(41)call button呼叫钮(42)air traffic control 航路管制(43)control tower 塔台(44)operation & dispatcher 签派员(45)cruise 平航(46) runway 跑道(47)taxiway 滑行道(48)I.D.L 国际日线(49)time zone 时区(50)estimated time of arrival (ETA)预计到达时间(51) estimated time of departure (ETD)预计起飞时间(52)apron围裙(53)jet lag 飞机时差症(54)tail wind 顺风(55)head wind 逆风(56)passenger bridge 空桥(57)crew 机组员(58)infant 婴儿(59)unaccompanied minor(UM)没有家长同行的小孩(60)briefing 任务提示 (61)home base 基地(62)pilot(captain) 机长(63)co-pilot(first officer)副机长(64)clear air turbulence 晴空乱流(65)air current气流(66)non-endorsable 禁止转让(票)(67)stand-by 地面待命(68)stop-over 中站停留(69)layover 外站过夜(70)refueling stop 加油停留(71)transit passenger 转机旅客(72)waiting lounge 候机室(73)baggage inspection 行李检验(74)hand baggage 手提行李(75)unaccompanied baggage 托运行李(76)custom 海关(77)quarantine 检疫(78)immigration 移民局(79)baggage tag 行李签(80)connection 班机接驳(81)destination 目的地(82)free baggage allowance 行李重量限制(83)general declaration 舱单(84)load factor 载客率(85)on time performance 准(86)LOST-N-FOUND (lost and found)失物招领(87)confirmation 确定(88)reissued ticket 重开的票(89)passenger manifest 旅客名单(90)wheelchair 轮椅(91)ground staff 地勤(92)take off 起飞(93)live vest救生衣(94)non-stop flight 直飞班机(95) immigration card 入境表格(96)terminal航空站(97)hijack 劫机(98)demonstration 示范(99)evacuate 疏散(100)traffic congestion 航路拥挤before take-off起飞前1. morning, madam（sir）. Welcome board!早上好，女士（先生）。

空客飞机维修专业英语词汇飞机结构aircraft structure机身fuselage；body前机身fwd fuselage中前机身mid-fwd fuselage中后机身mid-aft fuselage后机身aft fuselage驾驶舱cockpit客舱cabin蒙皮skin风挡windscreen；windshield油箱fuel tank机头(机鼻) nose机头罩nose fairing机腹belly雷达radar登机门Entry Door(s)服务门Service Door(s)货舱门Cargo Door(s)维护门Access Door(s)应急门Emergency Door(s)机翼wing翼展span；wingspread翼展方向spanwise副翼aileron襟翼flap前缘L.E.(leading-edge)前缘襟翼leading-edge flap后缘T.E.(trailing-edge)后缘襟翼trailing-edge flap襟副翼flaperon缝翼slat扰流板spoiler调整片trim tab翼尖wingtip翼梢小翼winglet翼刀wing fence尾翼empennage；tail水平尾翼horizontal tail（wing）水平安定面horizontal stabilizer升降舵elevator全动式水平尾翼all-moving horizontal tail 垂直尾翼vertical fin垂直安定面vertical stabilizer方向舵rudder动力装置power plant航空发动机aeroengine；air engine 螺旋桨propellor发动机engine活塞发动机piston engine涡轮turbine涡轮喷气发动机turbojet涡轮风扇发动机turbofan涡轮螺旋桨发动机turboprop涡轮冲压发动机turboramjet涡轮发电机turbo-generator压气机compressor起落架landing gear；undercarriage 主起落架main landing gear(MLG) 前起落架nose landing gear(NLG)机轮wheel起落架舱门landing gear door起落架轮舱landing gear wheel well。

空乘词汇(1)aircraft 飞机飞行器(2) belly机腹(3)nose gear鼻轮(4) retractable landing gear 伸缩起落架(5)rudder 尾舵(6)propeller 推进器(7)wing 机翼8)fuel 油料(9)tank 油箱(10) radar 雷达(11) fuselage 机身(12)break-in area 逃生窗13)undercarriage bay 货舱(14)air brake 煞车(15)panel 仪表板(16)flight deck(cockpit) 前舱(17)galley 厨房(18)seat belt安全带(19)slide 充气滑梯(逃生用)(20)survival kit(first aid kit) 救生品(21)water extinguisher 灭火器(22)dry chemical extinguisher 乾粉灭火器(23)latch 门闩(24)tray table 餐桌(25)smoke hood 防烟面罩(26)waste bin 垃圾桶。

(27)grab handle 扶手(28) sink 水槽(29)observers seat 观察位(前舱)(30)telescopic viewer 门孔(31)soap dispenser 给皂器(32)bassinet 婴幼儿睡床(33)ditching水上迫降(34)water evacuation 水上逃生(35)land evacuation 陆上逃生(36)axe 斧头(在驾驶舱)(37)trolley/trolly 餐车(38)torch 手电筒(39)armrest 扶手(40)reading light阅读灯(41)call button呼叫钮(42)air traffic control 航路管制(43)control tower 塔台(44)operation & dispatcher 签派员(45)cruise 平航(46) runway 跑道(47)taxiway 滑行道(48) 国际日线(49)time zone 时区(50)estimated time of arrival (ETA)预计到达时间(51) estimated time of departure (ETD)预计起飞时间(52)apron围裙(53)jet lag 飞机时差症(54)tail wind 顺风(55)head wind 逆风(56)passenger bridge 空桥(57)crew 机组员(58)infant 婴儿(59)unaccompanied minor(UM)没有家长同行的小孩;(60)briefing 任务提示 (61)home base 基地(62)pilot(captain) 机长(63)co-pilot(first officer)副机长(64)clear air turbulence 晴空乱流(65)air current气流(66)non-endorsable 禁止转让(票)(67)stand-by 地面待命(68)stop-over 中站停留(69)layover 外站过夜(70)refueling stop 加油停留(71)transit passenger 转机旅客(72)waiting lounge 候机室(73)baggage inspection 行李检验(74)hand baggage 手提行李(75)unaccompanied baggage 托运行李(76)custom 海关(77)quarantine 检疫(78)immigration 移民局(79)baggage tag 行李签?(80)connection 班机接驳(81)destination目的地(82)free baggage allowance 行李重量限制(83)general declaration 舱单(84)load factor 载客率(85)on time performance 准(86)LOST-N-FOUND (lost and found)失物招领(87)confirmation 确定(88)reissued ticket 重开的票(89)passenger manifest 旅客名单(90)wheelchair 轮椅(91)ground staff 地勤(92)take off 起飞(93)live vest救生衣(94)non-stop flight 直飞班机(95) immigration card 入境表格(96)terminal航空站(97)hijack 劫机(98)demonstration 示范(99)evacuate 疏散(100)traffic congestion 航路拥挤before take-off起飞前1. morning, madam（sir）. Welcome board!早上好，女士（先生）。

1、the airframe 机身,结构2、The front (fore) part 前部3、The rear (aft) part 后部4、port 左旋(舵)5、starboard 右旋(舵)6、the inboard engine or inboards 内侧发动机7、the outboard engine or outboards 外侧发动机8、the nose 机头9、the belly 腹部10、the skin 蒙皮11、the windscreen or windshield 风挡12、the wing 机翼13、the trailing edge 机翼后缘14、the leading edge 机翼前缘15、the wing tip 翼尖16、the control surface 操纵面17、ailerons 副翼18、flaps (inboard flap,outboard flap,leading edge flaps) 襟翼（内侧襟翼，外侧襟翼，前缘缝翼）19、spoilers (inboardoutboard spoiler)(spoiler downup) 阻力板，扰流板（内、外侧扰流板）（扰流板放下、打开）20、slats 缝翼21、elevators (elevator control tab) 升降舵（升降舵操纵片）22、rudder (rudder control tab) 方向舵（方向舵操纵片）23、flap angle 襟翼角24、flap setting 襟翼调整25、the full flap position 全襟翼位置26、a flapless landing 无襟翼着陆27、the landing gear 起落架28、stabilizer 安定面29、the nose wheel 前轮30、gear locked 起落架锁定31、the wheel well 起落架舱32、the wheel door 起落架舱门33、a tyre 轮胎34、to burst 爆破35、a deflated tyre 放了气的轮胎36、a flat tyre 走了气的轮胎37、a puncture 轮胎被扎破38、to extend the flaps (to retract the flaps) 放下襟翼（收上襟翼）39、gear extention (gear retraction) 起落架放下（起落架收上）40、The gear is jammed. 起落架被卡死。

1、the airframe 机身,结构2、The front (fore) part 前部3、The rear (aft) part 后部4、port 左旋(舵)5、starboard 右旋(舵)6、the inboard engine or inboards 侧发动机7、the outboard engine or outboards 外侧发动机8、the nose 机头9、the belly 腹部10、the skin 蒙皮11、the windscreen or windshield 风挡12、the wing 机翼13、the trailing edge 机翼后缘14、the leading edge 机翼前缘15、the wing tip 翼尖16、the control surface 操纵面17、ailerons 副翼18、flaps (inboard flap,outboard flap,leading edge flaps) 襟翼（侧襟翼，外侧襟翼，前缘缝翼）19、spoilers (inboardoutboard spoiler)(spoiler downup) 阻力板，扰流板（、外侧扰流板）（扰流板放下、打开）20、slats 缝翼21、elevators (elevator control tab) 升降舵（升降舵操纵片）22、rudder (rudder control tab) 向舵（向舵操纵片）23、flap angle 襟翼角24、flap setting 襟翼调整25、the full flap position 全襟翼位置26、a flapless landing 无襟翼着陆27、the landing gear 起落架28、stabilizer 安定面29、the nose wheel 前轮30、gear locked 起落架锁定31、the wheel well 起落架舱32、the wheel door 起落架舱门33、a tyre 轮胎34、to burst 爆破35、a deflated tyre 放了气的轮胎36、a flat tyre 走了气的轮胎37、a puncture 轮胎被扎破38、to extend the flaps (to retract the flaps) 放下襟翼（收上襟翼）39、gear extention (gear retraction) 起落架放下（起落架收上）40、The gear is jammed. 起落架被卡死。

飞机上的英语词汇在搭乘飞机时，我们经常会接触到各种各样的英语词汇，这些词汇涉及到航空领域的各个方面。

下面将介绍一些飞机上常见的英语词汇，帮助大家更好地理解和应对飞行过程中可能遇到的情况。

飞机基本结构FuselageFuselage是飞机的机身，通常是呈长圆柱形的部分，用于容纳驾驶舱、客舱和货舱。

WingWing是飞机的机翼，是支撑飞机飞行的部分，通常分为主翼和副翼。

TailTail是飞机的尾部，包括水平尾翼和垂直尾翼，用于稳定和控制飞机姿态。

Landing gearLanding gear是飞机的起落架，用于在地面行驶和起降时支撑飞机重量。

飞行过程TakeoffTakeoff是飞机的起飞过程，飞机加速并腾空离开地面。

LandingLanding是飞机的着陆过程，飞机从空中降落到地面。

TurbulenceTurbulence是空中湍流，飞机在飞行过程中可能会遇到湍流而产生颠簸感。

AltitudeAltitude是飞机的高度，通常以英尺或米为单位。

Cabin crewCabin crew是飞机上的乘务人员，负责为乘客提供服务和协助应对紧急情况。

客舱设施Seat beltSeat belt是飞机座椅上的安全带，乘客在起飞、着陆和遇到强烈湍流时需要系上安全带。

Overhead compartmentOverhead compartment是飞机上方的行李仓，乘客可以将手提行李放置其中。

Tray tableTray table是座椅前方可以展开的桌板，用于放置餐食或其他物品。

LavatoryLavatory是飞机上的洗手间，乘客可以在飞行过程中使用。

乘坐飞机的常用语Fasten your seat belt当飞机即将起飞或降落时，乘务员会提醒乘客系好安全带，这时会说：“Fasten your seat belt”。

Would you like something to drink?乘务员在飞行过程中会询问乘客是否要喝点什么，这时会说：“Would you like something to drink?”Please turn off all electronic devices在飞机起飞和降落时，乘务员会要求乘客关闭所有电子设备，这时会说：“Please turn off all electronic devices”。

1 飞机及其主要部件 AIRCRAFT AND MAIN COMPONENTS飞机 aircraft, airplane1.1飞机类型 AIRCRAFT TYPE民用飞机 civil aircraft干线机 trunk aircraft, trunkliners支线机 regional aircraft, commuter商用飞机 commercial aircraft客货两用机 combination aircraft旅客机 passenger aircraft运输机 transport aircraft宽体飞机 wide fuselage aircraft窄机身飞机 narrow-bodied aircraft大型运输机 large transport aircraft货机 cargo aircraft, airfreighter, freight aircraft公务机/行政勤务飞机 business/executive aircraft, administrative aircraft 公务喷气机 business jet aircraft, corporate jet aircraft通用飞机 general-purpose aircraft私人飞机 private owner airplane适航飞机 airworthy aircraft全天候飞机 all-weather aircraft后掠翼飞机 swept back wing airplane喷气式飞机 jet airplane燃气涡轮式飞机 turbine-engine aircraft涡轮风扇式飞机 turbofan aircraft涡轮喷气式飞机 turbojet airplane 双喷气发动机飞机 twin-jet aircraft 亚音速飞机 subsonic aircraft 中程飞机 medium-range aircraft 中短程飞机 short/medium aircraft 远程飞机 long-distance aircraft 半硬壳式飞机 semimonocoque aircraft 前（后）三点飞机 aircraft with nose (tail) wheel 原型机,样机 prototype aircraft, mockup 试验型飞机 development aircraft 基本型飞机 basic aircraft 改型飞机 modified aircraft 批生产飞机mass-produced aircraft1.2 飞机主要部件及其结构AIRCRAFT MAIN COMPONENTS AND STRUCTURAL MEMBERS1.2.1 机身 FUSELAGE机体 airframe, body 机头 nose 机身 fuselage 前机身 forward fuselage 中机身 mid fuselage 中后机身 mid-aft fuselage 后机身 aft fuselage 机身下部 lower fuselage 机身中上部 mid-upper fuselage 机身上部 upper fuselage 增压机身 pressurized fuselage 机身结构 fuselage structure 机体结构 airframe structure 半硬壳式机身 semimonocoque fuselage 半硬壳式结构 semimonocoque structure 主要结构primary structure次要结构，辅助结构 secondary structure,auxiliary structure 基本结构 basic structure复合材料结构 composite material structure 胶结蜂窝结构 honeycomb bonded structure金属胶结结构 metal-to-metal adhesive bonded structure 加强结构 reinforced structure 梁肋结构 spar-and rib structure 机身蒙皮 fuselage skin隔框 bulkhead (BHD), frame 机身隔框 fuselage frame 圆形隔框circumferential frame 机身与机翼对接隔框 fuselage-wing frame 翼梁固定隔框 spar frame 前梁固定隔框 front spar frame 后梁固定隔框 rear spar frame 气密隔框 pressure bulkhead 防火隔板（墙） fire bulkhead 机身桁梁（大梁） longeron 横梁 transverse beam 纵梁 longitudinal beam 长桁 stringer,longeron 角形桁条 angle stringer “Z”型桁条 "Z"section stringer “Π”型桁条"hat-section" stringer加强桁条 heavy stringer 龙骨梁 keel beam 龙骨 keel 地板 floor panel 地板梁 floor beam 座椅滑轨 seat track 气密地板pressure floor 整流片（带，包皮）fillet机身机翼接合整流带（翼根整流带） fuselage-to-wing fillet, wing-root fillet 整流罩 fairing机身整流罩 fuselage fairing机身机翼整流罩 fuselage-to-fairing雷达天线罩 radome天线整流罩 antenna fairing搭接板 splice机身搭接板 fuselage splice纵向搭接板 longitudinal splice长桁搭接板 stringer splice加强板（双搭接板） double splice机身站位 station (STA) 站位线 station line机身横截面 fuselage cross section水平线 water line (WL)纵剖线(横向站位线） buttock line （BL）中心线 center line （CL）机身气密包线 fuselage pressure envelope分离面 break工艺分离面 production break, manufacturing break主舱地板 main deck 货舱地板 cargo deck驾驶舱地板 flight compartment floor纵向加强件 intercostal转折梁 crease beam尾锥 tailcone化纤蒙皮 chemical-milled skin 1.2.2机翼 WING ·机翼类型 WING TYPE基本翼 basic wing 中央翼 center wing 中外翼（翼）inboard wing外翼 outboard wing 翼尖 wing tip上单翼 upper-monowing 下单翼 lower-monowing上反角机翼 anhedral wing, positive dihedral wing 下反角机翼 negative dihedral wing 带盒形梁的机翼 box-spar wing 双梁式机翼 double-spar wing 整体油箱机翼 fuel-tight wing 有襟翼的机翼 flapped wing 后掠机翼 sweptback wing 前缘开缝机翼 nose-slot wing 翼梢小翼 winglets·机翼主要结构 PRIMARY WING STRUCTURE 前缘 leading edge 后缘 trailing edge 翼尖整流罩 wing-tip fairing 翼根整流带 wing-root fillet 翼根整流罩 wing-root fairing 翼梁 wing spar 盒形翼梁 box spar 前梁 front spar 后梁 rear spar 纵墙（假梁） false spar 副翼翼梁 aileron spar辅助梁 secondary spar, auxiliary spar 展向梁 spanwise beam腹板式翼梁 plated-web spar, web-type spar 整体式翼梁 one-piece spar 后缘翼梁 trailing edge beam起落架支撑梁landing gear (support) beam 机翼辅助梁（机翼纵墙） wing web （W/W） beam 翼盒 wing box 中央翼盒 center wing box 扭力盒 torsion box 机翼整体油箱 integral fuel tank 翼肋 wing rib 油箱端肋 tank end rib 加强肋 reinforced rib梁间加强肋intercostal,reinforced rib整体肋 one-piece rib 腹板 web 缘条 chord,flange 支柱，加强件 stiffener 长桁 stringer上长桁 upper stringer ER 下长桁 lower stringer 机翼蒙皮 wing skin 蒙皮壁板 skin panel 铝合金蒙皮 alumium skin 蜂窝结构蒙皮 honeycomb skin 双层蒙皮 double skin 轻合金蒙皮 light-alloy skin 抗拉蒙皮 tension skin 加强蒙皮 reinforced skin 蒙皮 inner skin 外蒙皮 outer skin 上蒙皮 upper skin 下蒙皮 lower skin 翼剖面（翼型） airfoil襟翼滑轨整流罩 flap track fairing 根部（三叉）接头 terminal fitting ·襟翼 WING FLAP 侧襟翼 inboard flaps 外侧襟翼 outer flaps 前缘襟翼 leading-edge flap 后缘襟翼 trailing-edge flap襟翼滑轨安装接头 flap track attachment fitting ·缝翼 SLAT前缘缝翼 leading-edge slat 可操纵缝翼 movable slat ·副翼 AILERON 扰流板 spoiler 减速板 airbrake 减升板 lift dumper 调整片 tab, adjustable tab 副翼调整片 aileron trim tab 铰头 hinge fitting 作动器接头 actuator fitting 1.2.3 尾翼TAIL, EMPENNAGE安定面 STABILIZER水平安定面 horizontal stabilizer水平尾翼 horizontal tail垂直安定面 vertical stabilizer垂直尾翼 vertical tail,vertical fin全动垂直尾翼 all-movable vertical tail,all-movable fin操纵面，舵面 control surface舵面锁 gust lock, control lock方向舵 rudder升降舵 elevator背鳍 dorsal fin翼尖 wing tip补偿装置 COMPENSATOR迎角补偿器 angle-of-attack compensator配平装置 trimmer调整片 trim tab, adjustable tab升降舵调整片 elevator trim tab方向舵调整片 rudder trim tab固定调整片 fixed trim tab操纵调整片 control tab方向舵操纵装置 rudder control unit偏航阻尼器 yaw damper安定面结构 STABILIZER STRUCTURE前缘 leading edge (LE) 固定前缘 fixed leading edge 可卸前缘 removable leading edge 前梁 front spar 后梁 rear spar 扭力盒 torque box 长桁 stringer 肋rib安定面配平致动螺杆 stabilizer trim jack screw配重 balance weight, counter balance, mass balance 整体壁板 intergral panel 中梁 middle spar 中央盒板 center section 外伸段 outer section 1.2.4 舱门 DOORS ·舱门 DOORS 登机门entry door旅客门 passenger door 旅客登机门 passenger entry door 驾驶舱门 crew door 货舱门 cargo door行舱门 baggage door, luggage door 应急门（出口） emergency door (exit) 服务舱门 service door 检修门 access door 厨房门 galley door 盥洗室门 lavatory door 登机梯门 airstair door 电气设备舱门 electrical door 电子设备舱门 electronics door 起落架舱门 landing gear door驾驶舱应急出口 escape hatch, overhead hatch 辅助动力装置舱门 APU(Auxiliary Power Unit) access door 电子/电气舱门 E&E compartment door 冲压空气涡轮舱门 RAT compartment door 前起落架舱门 nose landing gear door 主起落架舱门 main landing gear door ·门结构 DOOR STRUCTURE 门框 door frame, door-case 门梁 door beam 门加强肋 door stiffening rib 门上/下托架 upper/lower carriage 门的衬板 door lining 门槛 doorsill门操纵机构 door control mechanism(door operation mechanism) 手操纵 manual control 电操纵 electrical control 门手柄 door handle 门把手 door-knob 辅助手柄 assist handle 应急手柄 emergency handle 应急起动手柄 emergency trigger lever 选择手柄 selector lever 门锁 door lock 门锁闩 door latch 锁闩杆 latch rod 锁闩滚轮latch rolle门操纵杆 door control rod 门扭力管（管轴） door torque tube锁稍lock pin, latch pin, catch pin 门锁定装置（闸柄） trigger门锁杆机构 girt bar mechanism 开锁杆 open lock release rod (锁杆)啮合 engagement (锁杆)分离 detachment 手摇把 crank 推拉杆 push-pull rod 凸轮板 cam plate锁住曲柄滚轮 latching crank roller 开关曲柄推杆 cocking crank pushrod 门导轨 door track 门导轨小齿轮 door track pinion 门导轨齿条 door track rack 导轨导向滚轮 track guide roller 导向臂 guide arm 导向稍 guide pin 导向凸轮 guide cam 凸轮导轨 cam track 凸轮轴 camshaft 凸轮随动装置 cam follower摇臂 bellcrank, rocker铰链臂 hinge arm半径连杆 radius link门作动器 actuator作动器离合器 actuator clutch齿轮箱 gearbox齿条齿轮传动 rack and pinion drive角传动装置 angle drive软轴 flex shaft横传动轴 cross drive shaft门止动块 door stop门止动块接头 door stop fitting卡爪 pawl门打开定位卡销 door open detent偏心弹簧卡销 overcenter spring detent偏心衬套 eccentric bushing齿形板 serrated plate轴钩 pivot hook后部垫块 heel pad安装支架 support bracket, mounting bracket防磨板 wear plate抗剪销 shear pin门警告系统 door warning system门传感器 door sensor锁闩传感器 latch sensor门锁开关 door lock switch门位置开关 door position switch门速度限制器 door speed limiter平衡器 counterbalance减震器，缓冲器 snubber应急撤离系统 emergency evacuation system单通道撤离滑梯 single channel evacuation slide 滑梯充气瓶 slide inflation cylinder抽气管（器） aspirator护罩 shroud滑梯包装板 pack board喷射器带条 ejector strap释放钢索 release cable滑梯收进装置 slide retractor触点接头 stop fitting1.2.5 窗 WINDOWS驾驶舱窗 flight compartment (deck) windows旅客舱窗 passenger compartment (cabin) windows旅客登机门窗 passenger entry door windows服务门窗 service door windows检查/观察窗 inspection/observation windows双层玻璃窗 double-glazed window电热防冰窗 electrically antiiced window加温玻璃窗 heated windows客舱舷窗 cabin window机头窗 nose window, forward-view window后视窗 rear-view window固定客舱舷窗 fixed cabin windows滑动窗 sliding windows风挡 windshield防鸟撞风挡 withstand bird impact windshield, bird-proof windshield 防弹玻璃风挡 armor glass windshield电阻丝加热风挡 electrically heated windshield热气加温风挡 hot-air windshield双层玻璃风挡 twin-pane windshield三层风挡 tri-layer windshield多层风挡 laminated windshield金膜风挡玻璃 gold film windshield窗玻璃 windowpane强化玻璃 tempered glass外层薄强化玻璃层 outer thin-tempered glass layer 中间隔层 interlayer丙烯酸有机玻璃 arcylic glass导电涂层 conductive coating层玻璃 inner pane中层玻璃 middle pane外层玻璃 outer pane风挡雨刷 windshield wiper风挡的安装 windshield installation风挡框 windshield frame窗槛 windowsill窗帘 window curtain, curtain安装环 mounting ring丙烯酸垫圈 acrylic spacer橡胶模压密封件 rubber molded seal气动校平器 aerodynamic smoother窗加热控制 window heat control汇流条 bus bar汇流条接头 bus bar terminal电源接头 power terminal温度控制传感器 temperature control sensor温度调节器 heat controller加热元件 heating elements加温模块 heat module过热开关 overheat switch过热温度自动调节器 overheat thermostat过热指示灯 overheat indicator light备用传感器 spare sensor旅客舱窗的安装 passenger cabin window installation 窗固定接头 window retainer fitting锯齿形板 serrated plate弹簧卡子 spring clip密封隔板 seal diaphragm放密封隔板槽口 diaphragm notch密封垫环 seal spacer ring支承卡子 backup clip窗框半边槽 reveal通气孔 vent hole窗周缘密封件 peripheral seal防磨涂层 anti-fretting coating检查和观察设备 inspection and observation equipment 货舱观察窗 cargo compartment viewer宽角度观察窗 wide angle viewer1.2.6 短舱/吊挂 NACELLE/PYLON ·类型 TYPE发动机短舱 engine nacelle涡轮喷气发动机短舱 turbo-jet engine nacelle涡轮风扇发动机短舱 turbofan engine nacelle后机身发动机短舱 aft fuselage mounted engine nacelle 可卸短舱 removable nacelle ·结构 STRUCTURE进气道 air inlet风扇段舱门 fan cowl door反推力装置 thrust reverser吊挂前缘整流罩 pylon leading-edge fairing吊挂后缘整流罩 pylon trailing-edge fairing吊挂前梁 pylon front spar吊挂后梁 pylon rear spar封闭肋 closing rib辅助梁 auxiliary spar主承力结构 main frame防火墙 fire wall肋 rib整流罩 fairing腹板 web拼接板 splice plate连接条（片） connection strap加强板 doubler。

1 飞机及其主要部件AIRCRAFT AND MAIN COMPONENTS飞机aircraft, airpla ne1.1 飞机类型AIRCRAFT TYPE民用飞机civil aircraft干线机trunk aircraft, trunkliners支线机regional aircraft, commuter商用飞机commercial aircraft客货两用机comb in ati on aircraft旅客机passe nger aircraft运输机transport aircraft宽体飞机wide fuselage aircraft窄机身飞机narrow-bodied aircraft大型运输机large transport aircraft货机cargo aircraft, airfreighter, freight aircraft公务机/ 行政勤务飞机bus in ess/executive aircraft, adm ini strative aircraft 公务喷气机bus in ess jet aircraft, corporate jet aircraft通用飞机general-purpose aircraft私人飞机private owner airplane适航飞机airworthy aircraft全天候飞机all-weather aircraft后掠翼飞机swept back wing airplane喷气式飞机jet airplane燃气涡轮式飞机turbine-engine aircraft涡轮风扇式飞机turbofan aircraft 涡轮喷气式飞机turbojet airplane双喷气发动机飞机twin-jet aircraft亚音速飞机subsonic aircraft中程飞机medium-range aircraft 中短程飞机short/medium aircraft 远程飞机Iong-distanee aircraft 半硬壳式飞机semi mono coque aircraft 前（后）三点飞机aircraft with nose （tail） wheel 原型机，样机prototype aircraft, mockup 试验型飞机development aircraft 基本型飞机basic aircraft 改型飞机modified aircraft批生产飞机mass-produced aircraft1.2飞机主要部件及其结构AIRCRAFT MAIN COMPONENTS AND STRUCTURAL MEMBERS1.2.1 机身FUSELAGE机体airframe, body 机头nose 机身fuselage 前机身forward fuselage 中机身mid fuselage 中后机身mid-aft fuselage 后机身aft fuselage 机身下咅B lower fuselage 机身中上咅B mid-upper fuselage 机身上部upper fuselage 增压机身pressurized fuselage 机身结构fuselage structure 机体结构airframe structure 半硬壳式机身semi mono coque fuselage 半硬壳式结构semi mono coque structure 主要结构primary structure次要结构，辅助结构sec on dary structure,auxiliary structure 基本结构basic structure复合材料结构composite material structure 胶结蜂窝结构honeycomb bonded structure金属胶结结构metal-to-metal adhesive bonded structure 加强结构reinforced structure 梁肋结构spar-and rib structure 机身蒙皮fuselage skin隔框bulkhead （BHD）, frame 机身隔框fuselage frame 圆形隔框circumferential frame机身与机翼对接隔框fuselage-wing frame翼梁固定隔框spar frame前梁固定隔框front spar frame 后梁固定隔框rear spar frame 气密隔框pressure bulkhead 防火隔板（墙）fire bulkhead 机身桁梁（大梁）Ion ger on 横梁tran sverse beam 纵梁Ion gitudi nal beam 长桁stringer,longeron 角形桁条angle stringer “Z"型桁条"Z"section stringer “n"型桁条"hat-sect ion" stri nger加强桁条heavy stringer龙骨梁keel beam龙骨keel地板floor panel地板梁floor beam座椅滑轨seat track气密地板pressure floor整流片（带，包皮）fillet机身机翼接合整流带（翼根整流带）fuselage-to-wi ng fillet, win g-root fillet整流罩fairi ng机身整流罩fuselage fairing机身机翼整流罩fuselage-to-fairing雷达天线罩radome天线整流罩antenna fairing搭接板splice机身搭接板fuselage splice纵向搭接板Iongitudinal splice长桁搭接板stringer splice加强板（双搭接板）double splice机身站位station （STA）站位线station line机身横截面fuselage cross section水平线water line （WL）纵剖线（横向站位线）b uttock line （BL）中心线center line （CL）机身气密包线fuselage pressure envelope分离面break工艺分离面product ion break, manu facturi ng break 主舱地板main deck货舱地板cargo deck驾驶舱地板flight compartment floor纵向加强件intercostal转折梁crease beam尾锥tailc one化纤蒙皮chemical-milled skin 1.2.2机翼WING • 机翼类型WING TYPE基本翼basic wing中央翼center wing中外翼（内翼）in board wing夕卜翼outboard wing 翼尖wing tip上单翼upper-monowing 下单翼lower-monowing上反角机翼an hedral wing, positive dihedral wing 下反角机翼n egative dihedral wing 带盒形梁的机翼box-spar wing双梁式机翼double-spar wing整体油箱机翼fuel-tight wing有襟翼的机翼flapped wing 后掠机翼sweptback wing 前缘开缝机翼nose-slot wing 翼梢小翼winglets•机翼主要结构PRIMARY WING STRUCTURE D leading edge 后缘trailing edge 翼尖整流罩wingop fairing 翼根整流带wing-root fillet 翼根整流罩wing-root fairing 翼梁wing spar 盒形翼梁box spar 前梁front spar 后梁rear spar 纵墙（假梁）false spar 畐U翼翼梁aileron spar辅助梁sec on dary spar, auxiliary spar 展向梁spa nwise beam腹板式翼梁plated-web spar, web-type spar 整体式翼梁one-piece spar 后缘翼梁trailing edge beam起落架支撑梁Ian di ng gear （support） beam 机翼辅助梁（机翼纵墙）wing web （W/W ）beam 翼盒wing box 中央翼盒center wing box扭力盒torsion box机翼整体油箱integral fuel tank翼肋wing rib油箱端肋tank end rib 力口强肋rein forced rib梁间加强肋intercostal,reinforced rib整体肋one-piece rib 腹板web 缘条chord,flange 支柱，加强件stiffener 长桁stringer上长桁upper str in ger ER 下长桁lower stri nger机翼蒙皮wing skin蒙皮壁板skin panel铝合金蒙皮alumium skin蜂窝结构蒙皮honeycomb skin双层蒙皮double skin轻合金蒙皮light-alloy skin抗拉蒙皮tension skin 力口强蒙皮rein forced skin 内蒙皮inner skin 夕卜蒙皮outer skin 上蒙皮upper skin 下蒙皮lower skin翼剖面（翼型）airfoil襟翼滑轨整流罩flap track fairing根部（三叉）接头terminal fitting •襟翼WING FLAP内侧襟翼in board flaps 外侧襟翼outer flaps 前缘襟翼leadi ng-edge flap 后缘襟翼traili ng-edge flap襟翼滑轨安装接头flap track attachment fitting •缝翼SLAT前缘缝翼leading-edge slat可操纵缝翼movable slat •副翼AILERON扰流板spoiler减速板airbrake 减升板lift dumper 调整片tab, adjustable tab 副翼调整片aileron trim tab 铰链接头hinge fitting 作动器接头actuator fitting 1.2.3 尾翼TAIL, EMPENNAGE安定面STABILIZER水平安定面horizontal stabilizer水平尾翼horizontal tail垂直安定面vertical stabilizer垂直尾翼vertical tail,vertical fin全动垂直尾翼all-movable vertical tail,all-movable fin操纵面，舵面control surface舵面锁gust lock, control lock方向舵rudder升降舵elevator背鳍dorsal fin翼尖wi ng tip补偿装置COMPENSATOR迎角补偿器angle-of-attack compensator配平装置trimmer调整片trim tab, adjustable tab升降舵调整片elevator trim tab方向舵调整片rudder trim tab固定调整片fixed trim tab操纵调整片control tab方向舵操纵装置rudder con trol unit偏航阻尼器yaw damper安定面结构STABILIZER STRUCTURE前缘leading edge （LE）固定前缘fixed leading edge 可卸前缘removable leading edge 前梁front spar 后梁rear spar 扭力盒torque box 长桁stringer 肋rib安定面配平致动螺杆stabilizer trim jack screw配重balanee weight, counter balanee, mass balanee 整体壁板intergral panel 中梁middle spar 中央盒板center section 外伸段outer section 1.2.4 舱门DOORS -舱门DOORS登机门entry door旅客门passenger door 旅客登机门passenger entry door 驾驶舱门crew door 货舱门cargo door行李舱门baggage door, luggage door 应急I'门（出口）emergency door （exit）服务舱门service door 检修门access door厨房门galley door 盥洗室门lavatory door 登机梯门airstair door电气设备舱门electrical door电子设备舱门electronics door起落架舱门landing gear door驾驶舱应急出口escape hatch, overhead hatch辅助动力装置舱门APU（Auxiliary Power Unit） access door 电子/ 电气舱门E&E compartment door 冲压空气涡轮舱门RAT compartme nt door 前起落架舱门nose landing gear door 主起落架舱门main Ian di ng gear door •门结构DOOR STRUCTURE!框door frame, door-case 门梁door beam 门力口强肋door stiffening rib 门上/下托架upper/lower carriage 门的衬板door lining 门槛doorsill门操纵机构door control mechanism（door operation mechanism）手操纵manual control 电操纵electrical control 门手柄door handle 门把手door-knob 辅助手柄assist handle 应急手柄emergency handle 应急起动手柄emergency trigger lever 选择手柄selector lever 门锁door lock 门锁闩door latch锁闩杆latch rod锁闩滚轮latch rolle门操纵杆door control rod 门扭力管（管轴）door torque tube锁稍lock pin, latch pin, catch pin 门锁定装置（闸柄）trigger门锁杆机构girt bar mechanism 开锁杆open lock release rod （锁杆）啮合engagement （锁杆）分离detachment 手摇把crank 推拉杆push-pull rod 凸轮板cam plate锁住曲柄滚轮latching crank roller开关曲柄推杆cocking crank pushrod门导轨door track门导轨小齿轮door track pinion 门导轨齿条door track rack导轨导向滚轮track guide roller导向臂guide arm 导向稍guide pin导向凸轮guide cam 凸轮导轨cam track凸轮轴camshaft凸轮随动装置cam follower摇臂bellcra nk, rocker铰链臂hinge arm半径连杆radius link门作动器actuator作动器离合器actuator clutch齿轮箱gearbox齿条齿轮传动rack and pi nio n drive角传动装置angle drive软轴flex shaft横传动轴cross drive shaft门止动块door stop门止动块接头door stop fitting卡爪pawl门打开定位卡销door ope n dete nt偏心弹簧卡销overce nter spr ing dete nt偏心衬套eccentric bushing齿形板serrated plate轴钩pivot hook后部垫块heel pad安装支架support bracket, mounting bracket 防磨板wear plate抗剪销shear pin门警告系统door warning system门传感器door sensor锁闩传感器latch sensor门锁开关door lock switch门位置开关door position switch门速度限制器door speed limiter平衡器counterbalanee减震器，缓冲器sn ubber应急撤离系统emergency evacuation system单通道撤离滑梯single channel evacuation slide滑梯充气瓶slide inflation cylinder抽气管(器)aspirator护罩shroud滑梯包装板pack board喷射器带条ejector strap释放钢索release cable滑梯收进装置slide retractor触点接头stop fitting1.2.5 窗WINDOWS驾驶舱窗flight compartment (deck) windows旅客舱窗passenger compartment (cabin) windows 旅客登机门窗passe nger entry door win dows服务门窗service door windows检查/观察窗inspection/observation windows双层玻璃窗double-glazed window电热防冰窗electrically antiiced window加温玻璃窗heated windows客舱舷窗cab in wi ndow机头窗nose window, forward-view window后视窗rear-view window固定客舱舷窗fixed cabin windows滑动窗sliding windows风挡windshield防鸟撞风挡withstand bird impact windshield, bird-proof windshield 防弹玻璃风挡armor glass wi ndshield电阻丝加热风挡electrically heated wi ndshield热气加温风挡hot-air wi ndshield双层玻璃风挡twin-pane windshield三层风挡tri-layer windshield多层风挡lam in ated wi ndshield金膜风挡玻璃gold film windshield窗玻璃windowpane强化玻璃tempered glass夕卜层薄强化玻璃层outer thi n-tempered glass layer中间隔层in terlayer丙烯酸有机玻璃arcylic glass导电涂层conductive coating内层玻璃inner pane中层玻璃middle pane夕卜层玻璃outer pane风挡雨刷windshield wiper风挡的安装windshield installation风挡框windshield frame窗槛wi ndowsill窗帘window curtain, curtain安装环moun ti ng ring丙烯酸垫圈acrylic spacer橡胶模压密圭寸件rubber molded seal气动校平器aerodynamic smoother窗加热控制window heat control汇流条bus bar汇流条接头bus bar terminal电源接头power terminal温度控制传感器temperature control sensor温度调节器heat controller力口热元件heating elements加温模块heat module过热开关overheat switch过热温度自动调节器overheat thermostat过热指示灯overheat indicator light备用传感器spare sensor旅客舱窗的安装passe nger cab in wi ndow in stallati on 窗固定接头window retainer fitting锯齿形板serrated plate弹簧卡子spring clip密圭寸隔板seal diaphragm放密圭寸隔板槽口diaphragm n otch密圭寸垫环seal spacer ring支承卡子backup clip窗框半边槽reveal通气孔vent hole窗周缘密圭寸件peripheral seal防磨涂层anti-fretting coating检查和观察设备in spect ion and observati on equipme nt 货舱观察窗cargo compartment viewer宽角度观察窗wide angle viewer1.2.6 短舱/ 吊挂NACELLE/PYLON类型TYPE发动机短舱engine nacelle涡轮喷气发动机短舱turbo-jet e ngi ne nacelle涡轮风扇发动机短舱turbofa n en gi ne nacelle后机身发动机短舱aft fuselage moun ted engine n acelle 可卸短舱removable nacelle •结构STRUCTURE进气道air in let风扇段舱门fan cowl door反推力装置thrust reverser吊挂前缘整流罩pylon leadi ng-edge fairing吊挂后缘整流罩pylon traili ng-edge fairing吊挂前梁pylon front spar吊挂后梁pylon rear spar圭寸闭肋closing rib辅助梁auxiliary spar主承力结构main frame防火墙fire wall肋rib整流罩fairing腹板web拼接板splice plate连接条（片）connection strap 加强板doubler。

1、the airframe 机身,结构2、The front (fore) part 前部3、The rear (aft) part 后部4、port 左旋(舵)5、starboard 右旋(舵)6、the inboard engine or inboards 内侧发动机7、the outboard engine or outboards 外侧发动机8、the nose 机头9、the belly 腹部10、the skin 蒙皮11、the windscreen or windshield 风挡12、the wing 机翼13、the trailing edge 机翼后缘14、the leading edge 机翼前缘15、the wing tip 翼尖16、the control surface 操纵面17、ailerons 副翼18、flaps (inboard flap,outboard flap,leading edge flaps) 襟翼（内侧襟翼，外侧襟翼，前缘缝翼）19、spoilers (inboardoutboard spoiler)(spoiler downup) 阻力板，扰流板（内、外侧扰流板）（扰流板放下、打开）20、slats 缝翼21、elevators (elevator control tab) 升降舵（升降舵操纵片）22、rudder (rudder control tab) 方向舵（方向舵操纵片）23、flap angle 襟翼角24、flap setting 襟翼调整25、the full flap position 全襟翼位置26、a flapless landing 无襟翼着陆27、the landing gear 起落架28、stabilizer 安定面29、the nose wheel 前轮30、gear locked 起落架锁定31、the wheel well 起落架舱32、the wheel door 起落架舱门33、a tyre 轮胎34、to burst 爆破35、a deflated tyre 放了气的轮胎36、a flat tyre 走了气的轮胎37、a puncture 轮胎被扎破38、to extend the flaps (to retract the flaps) 放下襟翼（收上襟翼）39、gear extention (gear retraction) 起落架放下（起落架收上）40、The gear is jammed. 起落架被卡死。

1、the airframe 机身,结构2、The front (fore) part 前部3、The rear (aft) part 后部4、port 左旋(舵)5、starboard 右旋(舵)6、the inboard engine or inboards 内侧发动机7、the outboard engine or outboards 外侧发动机8、the nose 机头9、the belly 腹部10、the skin 蒙皮11、the windscreen or windshield 风挡12、the wing 机翼13、the trailing edge 机翼后缘14、the leading edge 机翼前缘15、the wing tip 翼尖16、the control surface 操纵面17、ailerons 副翼18、flaps (inboard flap,outboard flap,leading edge flaps) 襟翼（内侧襟翼，外侧襟翼，前缘缝翼）19、spoilers (inboardoutboard spoiler)(spoiler downup) 阻力板，扰流板（内、外侧扰流板）（扰流板放下、打开）20、slats 缝翼21、elevators (elevator control tab) 升降舵（升降舵操纵片）22、rudder (rudder control tab) 方向舵（方向舵操纵片）23、flap angle 襟翼角24、flap setting 襟翼调整25、the full flap position 全襟翼位置26、a flapless landing 无襟翼着陆27、the landing gear 起落架28、stabilizer 安定面29、the nose wheel 前轮30、gear locked 起落架锁定31、the wheel well 起落架舱32、the wheel door 起落架舱门33、a tyre 轮胎34、to burst 爆破35、a deflated tyre 放了气的轮胎36、a flat tyre 走了气的轮胎37、a puncture 轮胎被扎破38、to extend the flaps (to retract the flaps) 放下襟翼（收上襟翼）39、gear extention (gear retraction) 起落架放下（起落架收上）40、The gear is jammed. 起落架被卡死。

飞机结构类常用英汉词汇飞机结构 aircraft structure单翼机monoplane 多翼机 multiplane 舰载飞机 shipplane 雪上飞机 ski-plane 水上飞机 aerohydroplane；seaplane；hydroplane；hydro-airplane低翼low wing 高翼high wing三角形机翼delta wing前掠的 forwardswept 后掠的 backswept 后掠角 sweepback；backward sweep；positive sweep大迎角high incidence机头 nose 机头下沉 nose heavy机头罩 nose fairing 机身 fuselage 前机身 fwd fuselage 中前机身 mid-fwd fuselage中后机身 mid-aft fuselage 后机身aft fuselage全机身 whole fuselage 机翼 wing翼展 span；wingspread 翼展方向spanwise半翼展 semispan 襟翼 flap前缘襟翼 leading-edge flap 副翼 aileron后缘 T.E. (trailing-edge) 后缘襟翼trailing-edge flap前缘 L.E.(leading-edge) 缝翼 slat前缘缝翼 leading-edge slat 襟副翼 flaperon翼尖 wingtip 翼梢小翼winglet 翼刀wing fence 翼面plane翼片panel 安定面 stabilizer水平安定面 horizontal stabilizer；tailplane平尾 horizontal tail（wing）垂直安定面 verticalstabilizer升降舵 elevator垂尾 vertical tail (wing)尾翼 empennage, tail 方向舵 yaw rudder；rudder全动式水平尾翼 all-moving horizontal tail机尾罩 empennage cover起落架 landing gear主起落架 main landing gear(MLG)前起落架 nose landing gear (NLG)起落架舱门 landing gear door起落架轮舱 landing gear wheel well动力装置 power plant 涡轮turbine涡轮螺浆喷气发动机 propjet涡轮冲压式喷气发动机 turboramjet涡轮喷气发动机 turbojet涡轮发电机 turbo-generator涡扇发动机 turbofan engine座椅固定卡臂 seat fixing clamp arm座椅操纵开关seat control switch座椅导向滑轮seat guide-pulley座椅滑轨seat track短舱 nacelle 货舱 cargo compartment 座舱盖cockpit cover 风挡windshield；windscreen气密舱pressurized cabin 应急舱门 emergency door整流罩fairing 翼箱 wing box壁板panel 导流片 Jetevator扰流片spoiler增升装置lift augmentation device操纵面control surface作动筒ram；actuating cylinder作动筒支臂jack lever防冰系统de-icing system/Anti－icing system补偿片 tab 调整片 trimmer辐条spoke 浮筒 float；pontoon整体油箱 integral fuel tank 地板floor panel 斜梁 diagonal spar 龙骨梁 keel beam地板梁 floor beam 吊挂 pylon吊挂前梁 pylon front spar 吊挂后梁 pylon rear spar吊挂前缘整流罩 pylon leading-edge fairing吊挂后缘整流罩 pylon trailing-edge fairing封闭肋 closing rib 辅助梁 auxiliary spar暗箱 dark slide；dark chamber半硬壳式结构 semi-monocoque structure静定结构 statically determinant structure静不定结构(非静定结构) non-statically determinant structure梁 spar, beam, longeron 腹板 web支架 bracket 柱 column隔框 bulkhead, frame 框 frame铰链 hinge 缘条（凸缘）flange, cap盖板 cover plate 蒙皮 skin化铣蒙皮 chemical-milled skin 耳片 lug长桁 stringer 桁 boom；girder桁板 flitch 桁架 truss；boom维护口盖 access panel；access door加强板 doubler加强肋 intercostal；stiffener 接头 fitting板（厚） plate 薄板 sheet条带 strap 法兰边 flange 加劲件 stiffener 环 ring箍 buckle；collar；ferrule箍带；箍圈 clamp；clamping ring卡箍 keeper；dog；collar；clamp；clip卡盘 cartridge；chuck 卡抓clampingpawl挡块dog；stop block 挡油板 scraperplate挡油套oil sealing sleeve 挡油圈oilbaffle、安全阀 relief valve；safety valve减轻孔 lightening hole 工具孔 tooling hole销钉孔 pin hole 盲孔blind hole安装面fitting surface 安装角settingangle奥氏体austenite 毛坯 blank 铸件 casting 锻件 forging 锻工 blacksmith；smith 棒材 bar管材 tubing 钣弯件 former钣金件 sheet metal 箔材 foil线材 wire 型材 section, shape,profile角材 angle 帽型材 hat(section)T型材 T-section 工字梁 I beam盘型件 pan 机加件 machinedpart槽型件 channel 挤压型材 extrudedsection剪切角材 shear angle 剪切角片 shear clip拉伸角材 tension angle机加操作 machining operation精加工 finish；finishing；smoothing；burnish；refinement粗加工 roughing；rough finishing精密加工的 precision-machined车工工艺 turnery车刀 turning tool；lathe tool；gad精车刀 finishing tool粗车刀 roughing tool；roughing turning tool粗车 rapid rough turning；rough turning车床 lathe；turning lathe；turning machine；turning mill车工 lathe hand；turner车端面 face turning 车螺纹thread cutting；threading车平面 facing；face 车丝刀thread tool车外圆 surface turning 车削turning车削面 turning surface 车锥度taper turning钳 clip；tongs；holdfast；clamp；clipper钳工 bench hand；bench work钳工车间 locksmith’s department铣 mill 铣工miller hand；miller 铣床 milling machine；mill；miller龙门铣床 gantry milling machine；planer type milling machine立式铣床 vertical milling machine立式钻床 upright drilling machine铣键槽 keyseat 铣平面 face miling铣切深度 milling depth刨 shave；plane 刨床 planer牛头刨 shaper 立式牛头刨 vertical shaper龙头刨 double housing planer龙门剪床 square shears刨式铣床 planer type miller 刨刀planer tool 刨削 plane；planing；gouging磨；磨削 grinding 磨工车间grindery磨床 grinder；grinding machine磨工 grinder 磨工夹具 grinding attachment磨光 abrade；tumbling；grind；grinding；polish；shine 镗（孔） bore；boring 镗床 borer；boring machine 精镗 precision boring镗刀 boring cutter 铰孔 ream;reaming铰刀 reamer 滚刀 hob；hobbing滚齿机 hobbing machine 滚花 knurling滚丝机 thread rolling machine 滚轮 roller；rolling wheel滚筒 drum；pulley；reel；roll；roller滚铣hob 滚铣法（齿轮的）generating滚压rolling pressing 滚圆 rolling circle滚轧 roll 退刀纹 ran-out锻forge；hammering 精锻件 precision forging 自由锻件 hand forging 模锻件molded forging坯锻 billet铆接 riveting焊接 welding 胶接 adhesive bonding 螺接 bolting 拼接 splice, splicing 对接 butt splice 搭接 overlap splice 锪平 spotfacing 埋头窝countersink钻孔 drilling 铰孔 reaming填角 fillet 倒角 chamfer镗孔 boring 扩孔 counter boring 补钻孔 counter drilling 螺栓头 bolt head 铆钉头 rivet head 镦头 upset head螺纹 thread 外螺纹 external thread 公制 metric system 公制螺纹 metric thread 公制锥度；公制退拔 metric taper最小壁厚minimum wall thickness 加强槽 beads内圆角半径fillet radii 弯曲半径 bending radii弯曲线bending line 弯曲角 bending angle 下陷 joggle 滚制波纹 beading成形 forming 锉/锉刀 file大螺帽扳手dwang 方头扳手 square spanner 活动扳手 adjustable spanner 活口扳手 shifting spanner开口扳手 open end spanner 开锁扳手 unlocking spanner套筒扳手box spanner；socket spanner刮刀 adz；knife；scraper；scraping cutter；slicker 刮孔口刀 spot faceplate 厚薄规feeler弧形尺 circular scale 虎钳 jaw；pliers；vice （vise）尖头钳 pointed pliers 卡钳 calipers开口钳 open mouth tongs 卡规 templet卡尺calipers；sliding caliper；caliper rule划窝钻 counter sink drill 环孔钻 annular auger 定心钻spotter 麻花钻头twist drill拉伸 tension 拉伸应力 tensile stress压缩 compression 压缩应力 compression stress剪切 shear 剪切应力 shear stress 弯曲 bending 弯矩 bending moment 扭转 torsion 扭矩 torque纵向的 longitudinal 横向的 transverse, lateral铆钉 rivet 抽芯铆钉cherry rivet无头铆钉 slug 实心铆钉solid rivet销 pin 开口销cotter pin关节销 clevis pin 关节销钉 knee pin安装销sheer pin；installation pin，locating pin方销square cotter 搭接线jumper搭铁线Ground connection环槽钉lock bolt螺栓 bolt 锥形螺栓 taper-lok, tapered bolt高锁螺栓 Hi-Lock 钉套 collar拉紧螺栓fastening bolt 带孔螺栓eye bolt垫圈 washer 衬套 bushing环形垫圈cupwasher 垫片 filler, spacer 薄垫片 shim 盖筒 cup螺钉screw 定位螺钉fixing screw封口螺钉cap screw 定位销钉tommy；dowel螺桩 stud 道钉spike螺帽；螺母nut 盖螺帽cap nut托板螺母nut plate 带条螺母nut channel桶形螺母barrel nut 环形螺帽ring nut后挡螺盖end plate 后挡螺盖锁扣 end plate latch后挡螺盖止动器end plate stop后挡螺盖止动缺口 brake notch of end plate后顶针座tailstock 后盖rear end cover齿轮gear 后齿轮rear gear；backgear轴承bearing 滚动轴承rolling bearing滚珠轴承ball bearing 滚针needle滚针轴承 needle bearing 滑动轴承 sliding bearing径向止推滚珠轴承 radial thrust-ball bearing空气轴承compressed-air bearing滚珠槽ball slot 滚柱roller滚柱轴承roller bearing键dowel；jaw花键spline 滑键 feather簧杆spring bar 簧片 anchor 螺纹抽钉rivnut, blind nut带套环的螺纹抽钉 flushlok bolt盲紧固件blind fastener金属metal 金属的 metallic非金属nonmetal 非金属的 nonmetallic合金alloy高温合金superalloy 镁合金 magnesium alloy铝合金aluminum alloy 钛合金titanium alloy合金钢alloy steel 碳钢carbon steel 结构钢structural steel 不锈钢stainlesssteel沉淀硬化不锈钢precipitation-hardening stainless steel超高强度钢super-high-strength steel耐腐蚀钢corrosion resistant steel复合材料composite (material)先进复合材料advanced composite蜂窝honeycomb蜂窝夹芯honeycomb andwich蜂窝夹芯结构honeycomb sandwich structure包铝层Al clad 包铝薄板 Al cladsheet热处理 heat treatment退火 anneal 退火处理 annealing淬火 quench/harden；temper 淬火处理 quenching分级淬火 step quench；stepped quenching淬冷 quenched 正火normalizing 回火 temper回火处理 tempering 奥氏回火 Austempering时效 aging 人工时效 artificialaging自然时效 natural aging渗氮 azotize；nitriding 脱氮denitrogenation渗碳 carburete；carburetion；cementation；carburizing；carburization过烧 over-burning氢脆 hydrogen attack；hydrogen embrittlementt表面光饰 surface finish抛光 polish表面光洁度 finish表面粗糙度 surface roughness表面处理 surface treatment涂层 coating喷丸 shot peen；shot blas镀铬 chromium plate化学铣切 chemical milling阳极氧化 anodize铬酸阳极氧化 chromic acid anodize硬质阳极氧化 hard anodize硫酸阳极氧化 sulfuric acid anodize阳极氧化处理 anodize treatment, anodizing化学工艺和表面处理 chemical processes & finishes检测 inspection无损探伤 non-destructive inspectionX射线检验 inspection by x-ray；radioscopy超声波探伤 ultrasonic inspection磁力探伤 magnetic inspection着色检查 penetrant inspection公差 tolerance 偏差 deviation 线性公差 linear tolerance 角度公差 angular tolerance配合公差 tolerance to fit 配合 fit干涉配合 interference fit 间隙配合clearance fit松配合 loose fit 紧配合 tight fit 径向跳动量（整流子） radial beats基准线 datum line, reference line机身基准平面 fuselage reference plane机身对称中心线 fuselage symmetrical center line站线station line 站位 station 竖线buttock line 水线 water line斜角bevel硬度hardness 韧性toughness断裂韧性fracture toughness 磨损abrasion疲劳fatigue挤压强度 bearing strength抗剪强度shearing strength；resistance to shearing抗拉强度resistance to tension；tensile strength抗压强度compressive strength；resistance to compression抗弯强度resistance to bending抗疲劳强度fatigue resistance声疲劳 acoustic fatigue标准工艺装备 master tools 工装协调 tool coordination模线 lofting 样板 template 型架 jig 协调coordination 互换性Interchangeability；duplicity靠模 template；explorator；profile二维图样 2D drawing三维数模 3D mathematical model数学模型mathematical model数字化样机 digital mockup（DMU）数字化预装配 digital pre-assembly(DPA)风洞channel 风洞【空】 tunnel风洞试验wind tunnel test；blasting风洞试验室tunnel laboratory 升力系数lift coefficient失速stall；stalling动平衡dynamic equilibrium 包络线envelope试飞test flight；test hop 安全系数factorof safety海拔高度sea level elevation 额定升限ratedceiling理论升限absolute ceiling；theoretical ceiling实际升限operating ceiling；service ceiling额定工作状态rated operation 额定状态rated state加力状态after burning rating 抖振buffet；buffeting飞行特技aerobatics；aerobation还原动作homing action巡航速度cruising speed分速度component of velocity分频器 frequencydivider干扰箔条chaff 表面放电surfacedischarge电致伸缩（反压电效应）Electrostriction压电效应 piezoelectricity 光电效应photoeffect 工时Man－hour斜梁 diagonal spar 龙骨梁 keel beam地板梁 floor beam 座椅滑轨 seat track吊挂前梁 pylon front spar 吊挂后梁 pylon rear spar封闭肋 closing rib 辅助梁 auxiliary spar吊挂前缘整流罩 pylon leading-edge fairing吊挂后缘整流罩 pylon trailing-edge fairing半硬壳式结构 semi-monocoque structure静定结构 statically determinant structure静不定结构(非静定结构) non-statically determinant structure梁 spar, beam, longeron 腹板 web 框 frame 支架 bracket 铰链 hinge 缘条（凸缘） flange, cap盖板 cover 蒙皮 skin化铣蒙皮 chemical-milled skin 耳片 lug长桁 stringer 维护口盖 access panel, access door加强板 doubler 加强肋 intercostals隔框 bulkhead, frame 型架 jig（厚）板 plate 薄板 sheet条带 strap 法兰边 flange接头 fitting 柱 column加劲件 stiffener 环 ring减轻孔 lightening hole 工具孔 tooling hole销钉孔 pin hole 盲孔 blind hole毛坯 blank 铸件 casting 锻件 forging 棒材 bar管材 tubing 钣弯件 former 钣金件 sheet metal 箔材 foil线材 wire 型材 section, shape, profile角材 angle 帽型材 hat (section)T型材 T-section 工字梁 I beam盘型件 pan 机加件 machined part槽型件 channel 挤压型材 extruded section剪切角材 shear angle 剪切角片 shear clip拉伸角材 tension angle机加操作machining operation 铆接riveting焊接 welding 胶接 adhesive bonding螺接 bolting 拼接 splice, splicing对接 butt splice 搭接 overlap splice拉伸 tension 拉伸应力 tensile stress压缩compression 压缩应力compression stress剪切 shear 剪切应力 shear stress弯曲 bending 弯矩 bending moment扭转 torsion 扭矩 torque纵向的 longitudinal 横向的 transverse, lateral螺栓 bolt 锥形螺栓 taper-lok, tapered bolt高锁螺栓 Hi-Lok 螺桩 stud螺钉 screw 钉套 collar轴承 bearing 衬套 bushing垫圈 washer 垫片 filler, spacer薄垫片 shim 螺纹抽钉 rivnut, blind nut销 pin 开口销 cotter pin铆钉 rivet 抽芯铆钉 cherry rivet无头铆钉 slug 实心铆钉 solid rivet环槽钉 lock bolt 托板螺母 nut plate盲紧固件 blind fastener 带套环的螺纹抽钉 flushlok bolt 复合材料 composite (material)先进复合材料 advanced composite蜂窝 honeycomb 蜂窝夹芯 honeycomb sandwich蜂窝夹芯结构 honeycomb sandwich structure包铝层 alclad 包铝薄板 alclad sheet合金 alloy 合金钢 alloy steel碳钢 carbon steel 结构钢 structural steel超高强度钢 super-high-strength steel耐腐蚀钢 corrosion resistant steel 不锈钢 stainless steel沉淀硬化不锈钢 precipitation-hardening stainless steel高温合金 superalloys 镁合金 magnesium alloy铝合金 aluminum alloy 钛合金 titanium alloy 金属 metal 金属的 metallic非金属 nonmetal 非金属的 nonmetallic 热处理 heat treatment 表面处理 surface treatment表面光饰 surface finish 镀铬 chromium plate 退火 anneal 退火处理 annealing淬火 quench 淬火处理 quenching回火 temper 回火处理 tempering阳极氧化 anodize铬酸阳极氧化 chromic acid anodize硬质阳极氧化 hard anodize硫酸阳极氧化 sulfuric acid anodize阳极氧化处理 anodize treatment, anodizing化学工艺和表面处理 chemical processes & finishes涂层coating无损探伤non-destructive inspection超声波探伤 ultrasonic inspection磁力探伤 magnetic inspection着色检查 penetrant inspection化学铣切 chemical milling精锻件 precision forging 自由锻件 hand forging模锻件 molded forging填角 fillet 倒角 chamfer锪平 spotfacing 埋头窝 countersink 钻孔 drilling 铰孔 reaming镗孔 boring 扩孔 counterboring 补钻孔 counterdrilling 螺栓头 bolt head 铆钉头 rivet head 镦头 upset head成形 forming螺纹 thread 外螺纹 external thread最小壁厚 minimum wall thickness 加强槽 beads内圆角半径 fillet radii 弯曲半径 bending radii弯曲线 bending line 弯曲角 bending angle下陷 joggle 滚制波纹 beading公差 tolerance 偏差 deviation线性公差 linear tolerance 角度公差 angular tolerance配合 fit 干涉配合 interferencefit间隙配合 clearance fit 紧配合 tight fit 松配合loose fit 表面粗糙度surface roughness基准线 datum line, reference line机身基准平面 fuselage reference plane机身对称中心线 fuselage symmetrical center line站线 station line 站位 station竖线 buttock line 水线 water line 斜角 bevel 挤压强度 bearing strength硬度 hardness 韧性 toughness断裂韧性 fracture toughness 磨损 abrasion 疲劳 fatigue 声疲劳 acoustic fatigue标准工艺装备 master tools 工装协调 tool coordination 模线 lofting 数学模型 mathematical model三维数模 3D mathematical model二维图样 2D drawing数字化样机 digital mockup（DMU）数字化预装配 digital pre-assembly(DPA) 样板 template。